{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=17","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=19","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=135"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":18,"next_page":19,"prev_page":17,"total_pages":135,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":170,"total_count":1350,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Documents,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"text":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,","Financial Documents,"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Documents, ","title_ssm":["Financial Documents,"],"title_tesim":["Financial Documents,"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Documents,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2250.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colley, Thomas W. Collection","title_ssm":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"title_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1947, 1986","1845-1947"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1845-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1947, 1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.017"],"text":["Ms.2003.017","Thomas W. Colley Collection,","abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series:  Series 1: Correspondence; Series 2: Financial Documents; and Series 3: Subject Files.  The folders within each series are organized in chronological order.","The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 13, No. 1 (August 1873).","The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 14, No. 2 (March 1874).  ","Self Culture: A Magazine of Knowledge .  Vol II., No. 5 (February 1896).  ","Virginia Railway and Power Company,  Rules and Regulations for the Government Employes of the Virginia Railway and Power Company .  New York, 1912.  ","Machen, Lewis H.   Legal Handbook for Guidance of Soldiers and Sailors .  Richmond, VA: Appeals Press, 1918.  ","Practical Instruction Manual for Learners of Telegraphy .  Philadelphia: A. F. Fleischmann's Electric Works.  ","Thomas W. Colley (1837-1919) served in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in May 1861 as a private in the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Company D (2nd), referred to also as the Washington Mounted Rifles, as this company hailed from Washington County, VA. Colley was wounded multiple times during the course of the war. Most seriously, at Kelly's Ford in 1863, he was shot near the stomach on the left side; the ball passed clean through his body and emerged near his spine. He recovered and returned to his division.  He finished the war with the rank of 2nd Corporal. Thomas Colley's brother, William Lewis Colley, who appears in correspondence within the collection, also served in the same cavalry division. Following the war, Colley returned to Abingdon, VA and held the following positions for Washington County, VA:  Deputy Sheriff, Commissioner of Revenue, and Overseer for the Poor. He died in 1919.","Sources Consulted:","Driver, Robert J., Jr.  1st Virginia Cavalry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1991.     ","The guide to the Thomas W. Colley Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas W. Colley Collection was completed in October 2013.","Other materials relating to Thomas W. Colley can be found within the L. C. Angle, Jr. Collection, Ms 2001-043.  Finding aid  available online.","The collection contains both material related to Thomas W. Colley's daily life in Abingdon, VA, and to Colley's service as a Confederate soldier in the Civil War. Materials  include correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861. The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.    ","Much of the correspondence occurs between Thomas Colley and his extended family, except for Colley's business correspondence.  The letters dating to the Civil War are typed transcriptions rather than the original.  Later letters, however, that make reference to and reminisce about the Civil War are original.  ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Thomas W. Colley Collection contains correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861.  The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"creator_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"creators_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"places_ssim":["abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections before 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series:  Series 1: Correspondence; Series 2: Financial Documents; and Series 3: Subject Files.  The folders within each series are organized in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series:  Series 1: Correspondence; Series 2: Financial Documents; and Series 3: Subject Files.  The folders within each series are organized in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families\u003c/title\u003e.  Vol. 13, No. 1 (August 1873).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families\u003c/title\u003e.  Vol. 14, No. 2 (March 1874).  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSelf Culture: A Magazine of Knowledge\u003c/title\u003e.  Vol II., No. 5 (February 1896).  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Railway and Power Company, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRules and Regulations for the Government Employes of the Virginia Railway and Power Company\u003c/title\u003e.  New York, 1912.  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMachen, Lewis H.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLegal Handbook for Guidance of Soldiers and Sailors\u003c/title\u003e.  Richmond, VA: Appeals Press, 1918.  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePractical Instruction Manual for Learners of Telegraphy\u003c/title\u003e.  Philadelphia: A. F. Fleischmann's Electric Works.  \u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 13, No. 1 (August 1873).","The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 14, No. 2 (March 1874).  ","Self Culture: A Magazine of Knowledge .  Vol II., No. 5 (February 1896).  ","Virginia Railway and Power Company,  Rules and Regulations for the Government Employes of the Virginia Railway and Power Company .  New York, 1912.  ","Machen, Lewis H.   Legal Handbook for Guidance of Soldiers and Sailors .  Richmond, VA: Appeals Press, 1918.  ","Practical Instruction Manual for Learners of Telegraphy .  Philadelphia: A. F. Fleischmann's Electric Works.  "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas W. Colley (1837-1919) served in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in May 1861 as a private in the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Company D (2nd), referred to also as the Washington Mounted Rifles, as this company hailed from Washington County, VA. Colley was wounded multiple times during the course of the war. Most seriously, at Kelly's Ford in 1863, he was shot near the stomach on the left side; the ball passed clean through his body and emerged near his spine. He recovered and returned to his division.  He finished the war with the rank of 2nd Corporal. Thomas Colley's brother, William Lewis Colley, who appears in correspondence within the collection, also served in the same cavalry division. Following the war, Colley returned to Abingdon, VA and held the following positions for Washington County, VA:  Deputy Sheriff, Commissioner of Revenue, and Overseer for the Poor. He died in 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources Consulted:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDriver, Robert J., Jr. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e1st Virginia Cavalry\u003c/title\u003e. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1991.     \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley (1837-1919) served in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in May 1861 as a private in the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Company D (2nd), referred to also as the Washington Mounted Rifles, as this company hailed from Washington County, VA. Colley was wounded multiple times during the course of the war. Most seriously, at Kelly's Ford in 1863, he was shot near the stomach on the left side; the ball passed clean through his body and emerged near his spine. He recovered and returned to his division.  He finished the war with the rank of 2nd Corporal. Thomas Colley's brother, William Lewis Colley, who appears in correspondence within the collection, also served in the same cavalry division. Following the war, Colley returned to Abingdon, VA and held the following positions for Washington County, VA:  Deputy Sheriff, Commissioner of Revenue, and Overseer for the Poor. He died in 1919.","Sources Consulted:","Driver, Robert J., Jr.  1st Virginia Cavalry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1991.     "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Thomas W. Colley Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Thomas W. Colley Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas W. Colley Collection, Ms2003-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas W. Colley Collection, Ms2003-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas W. Colley Collection was completed in October 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas W. Colley Collection was completed in October 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials relating to Thomas W. Colley can be found within the L. C. Angle, Jr. Collection, Ms 2001-043. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00097.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials relating to Thomas W. Colley can be found within the L. C. Angle, Jr. Collection, Ms 2001-043.  Finding aid  available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains both material related to Thomas W. Colley's daily life in Abingdon, VA, and to Colley's service as a Confederate soldier in the Civil War. Materials  include correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861. The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence occurs between Thomas Colley and his extended family, except for Colley's business correspondence.  The letters dating to the Civil War are typed transcriptions rather than the original.  Later letters, however, that make reference to and reminisce about the Civil War are original.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains both material related to Thomas W. Colley's daily life in Abingdon, VA, and to Colley's service as a Confederate soldier in the Civil War. Materials  include correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861. The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.    ","Much of the correspondence occurs between Thomas Colley and his extended family, except for Colley's business correspondence.  The letters dating to the Civil War are typed transcriptions rather than the original.  Later letters, however, that make reference to and reminisce about the Civil War are original.  "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a5f67bd0f7328856d49f809aec576b28\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Thomas W. Colley Collection contains correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861.  The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas W. Colley Collection contains correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861.  The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial documents","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2199_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2199_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2199_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2199"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2199"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"text":["Wilkin Family Papers","Financial documents","These include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial documents","title_ssm":["Financial documents"],"title_tesim":["Financial documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1765-1896 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1765/1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial documents"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:27:41.294Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2199.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wilkin Family Papers","title_ssm":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1922 and undated","1780-1870"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1780-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1922 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W64","/repositories/2/resources/2199"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 W64","/repositories/2/resources/2199","Wilkin Family Papers","Germans--Virginia","Reformed Church in the United States--History","Reformed German Church","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series.","Preliminary description by Ellen R. Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015.","More than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.","These include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.","Most items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.","Receipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.","Promissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.","These items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.","These include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.","In most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.","These include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.","Included are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.","There are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.","John Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.","There are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.","This material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.","These ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.","These three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.","These eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.","There are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. Hatfield.","Among about twenty-five items are candidate lists for an 1873 election in Shenandoah County, newspaper clippings, Sunday school lessons, blank checks, ads for medical products, and a large ad for a Bible.","There are approximately fifty items, most of which range from small fragments to significant portions of various types of documents. Other items include scrap paper with scribbles and a page of repetitions of statements apparently assigned to a student for disciplinary purposes.","These thirty-five documents apparently are written in German or a combination of German and English. There are a variety of formats, but translation is required to reveal purpose and content.","Special Collections Research Center","Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W64","/repositories/2/resources/2199"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Wilkin Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired: 05/07/1939. Acquisition Note: Source: C. J. Carrier of Bridgewater, VA. Exchange."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Germans--Virginia","Reformed Church in the United States--History","Reformed German Church","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Germans--Virginia","Reformed Church in the United States--History","Reformed German Church","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)--History","Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Petitions","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically within 5 series."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilkin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wilkin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreliminary description by Ellen R. Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Preliminary description by Ellen R. Strong in 2002.  Sorted by Matthew Niendorf in 2014.  Revised and updated by Del Moore in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. Hatfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong about twenty-five items are candidate lists for an 1873 election in Shenandoah County, newspaper clippings, Sunday school lessons, blank checks, ads for medical products, and a large ad for a Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are approximately fifty items, most of which range from small fragments to significant portions of various types of documents. Other items include scrap paper with scribbles and a page of repetitions of statements apparently assigned to a student for disciplinary purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese thirty-five documents apparently are written in German or a combination of German and English. There are a variety of formats, but translation is required to reveal purpose and content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["More than 600 items from the period 1757 to 1922, with the bulk falling between 1780 and 1870.  Most items reference members of the Wilkin/Wilkins family of Shenandoah County, Virginia, particularly Godfrey, John, Philip, Benomi, and Benjamin Wilkin.  Other surnames include Gochenauer, Layman, Funkhauser, Koock, and Miller.  Most documents are financial or legal, such as receipts, promissory notes, account statements, and probate records.  There is some correspondence, as well as a few documents relating to military service in the Revolutionary period and the affairs of the German Reformed Church.  Numerous items are written in the German language.","These include tax documents, receipts, promissory notes, and account statements.","Most items are receipts for payment of parish levies and taxes on real estate and personal property.","Receipts acknowledge payments for purchases, services, and debts.","Promissory notes indicate terms for the repayment of loans or payments for services provided.","These items range from brief mention of an item purchased to several pages from a firm's account book.","These include probate records, copies of deeds and indentures, receipts for recording or issuing court documents, and orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses.","In most cases the deceased are members of the Wilkin family or Wilkin family members are administrators of the estates.  Among the deceased are Jacob Coffman, multiple Godfrey Wilkins, Benjamin Layman, John Wilkin, Jacob Wilkin, and Peter Miller.","These include copies of deeds, receipts for recording deeds or registering inherited land, boundary descriptions, and a property sale notice.","Included are a guardian indenture, an apprentice indenture, receipts for issuing and recording court documents, vouchers for payments to witnesses, orders to a sheriff to summon witnesses, and receipts for payment of court settlements.","There are about thirty letters and notes and four empty envelopes.","John Wilkin is the writer or recipient of many items. Some are to or from relatives who have moved to the Midwest. Topics include land, crops, finding wives, and money. Some correspondence with a Mr. E. Duvall involves forming a Branch Society related to alchemy and mining.","There are four empty envelopes; addressees are Isaiah Funkhauser, Dr. E. Duvall, and John Wilkins.","This material includes items relating to military service, church business, medicine, and poetry. There also are newspaper clippings and other printed ephemera, as well as numerous fragments and scribbles.","These ten items include certificates for service, supplies, and attendance at a Court Martial during or just after the Revolution. A return for May 1815 of a company of Virginia militia commanded by Captain Samuel Bare has numbers only – no names.","These three items include an 1841 letter (without signatures) to the German Reformed Church of Woodstock stating why thirty-nine members are withdrawing their membership, an 1854 request for subscribers to pay for a new preacher in German and English in North Mountain Gorge, and a petition signed by more than one hundred members of Evangelic German Reformed congregations in Shenandoah County asking that the German-speaking Rev. John Kessler be given permission to take charge as their minister.","These eight items include medical prescriptions and lists of chemicals.","There are three poems of unknown origin, though one has three or four names on the back, including Edwina V. Hatfield.","Among about twenty-five items are candidate lists for an 1873 election in Shenandoah County, newspaper clippings, Sunday school lessons, blank checks, ads for medical products, and a large ad for a Bible.","There are approximately fifty items, most of which range from small fragments to significant portions of various types of documents. Other items include scrap paper with scribbles and a page of repetitions of statements apparently assigned to a student for disciplinary purposes.","These thirty-five documents apparently are written in German or a combination of German and English. There are a variety of formats, but translation is required to reveal purpose and content."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Funkhauser family","Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"famname_ssim":["Funkhauser family"],"persname_ssim":["Wilkin, Godfrey, fl. 1788-1815","Wilkin, John","Wilkin, Rachel"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:27:41.294Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2199_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Files","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFinancial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"text":["Woodbine Cemetery Records","Financial Files","Financial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Files","title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"title_tesim":["Financial Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1840-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":223,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinancial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Financial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:48.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_505.xml","title_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"title_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1830-2006","1940-2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1830-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505"],"text":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505","Woodbine Cemetery Records","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds","Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","The collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.","Financial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006) Administrative Files, 1853-2002 Business Records, 1898-2006 Mausoleum Records, 1924-2006 Ephemera, 1985-2000 Maps, 1913-1966","Liskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.","\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Moore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Woodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.","Soon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II. ","The Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.","According to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"","Superintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present).","Due to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained.","The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery. ","Due to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.","Financial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.","Administrative Files, ca. 1830-2002, is comprised of documents which record the information used to manage the cemetery. As such, it contains reports and minutes compiled by the cemetery's various treasurers and presidents over the years, information relating to board meetings, insurance policy papers, and other similar documents created in the course of running the business.","This series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.","This series contains the information related to the management and fundraising efforts of the Woodbine Community Mausoleum from its founding in 1989 until it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery in 2006. This includes financial documents, board minutes, owner information, and all other material relating specifically to the Mausoleum. The voided certificates of ownership of communal mausoleum crypts at Woodbine Cemetery, dated 1927-1970, state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only...\".","This series is comprised of general records that were maintained by the cemetery for posterity, including photographs of the cemetery, sesquicentennial celebration information, and various publications and information related to cemeteries.","This series is composed of maps and charts of Woodbine Cemetery and the Mausoleum, which show how the cemetery expanded during the 20 th  century.","A copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"collection_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creator_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creators_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Charlie Chenault, Woodbine Cemetery Board of Trustees, Secretary/Treasurer, on August 27, 2015. Additions were made by Lisa Batchelder, superintendent of Woodbine Cemetery, in September and October 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.17 cubic feet 74 boxes, 6 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26.17 cubic feet 74 boxes, 6 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted","Restricted"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1853-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBusiness Records, 1898-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMausoleum Records, 1924-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1985-2000\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1913-1966\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.","Financial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006) Administrative Files, 1853-2002 Business Records, 1898-2006 Mausoleum Records, 1924-2006 Ephemera, 1985-2000 Maps, 1913-1966"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMoore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018).\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Liskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.","\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Moore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.","Soon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II. ","The Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.","According to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"","Superintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006 (bulk 1940-2006), SC 0236, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006 (bulk 1940-2006), SC 0236, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative Files, ca. 1830-2002, is comprised of documents which record the information used to manage the cemetery. As such, it contains reports and minutes compiled by the cemetery's various treasurers and presidents over the years, information relating to board meetings, insurance policy papers, and other similar documents created in the course of running the business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the information related to the management and fundraising efforts of the Woodbine Community Mausoleum from its founding in 1989 until it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery in 2006. This includes financial documents, board minutes, owner information, and all other material relating specifically to the Mausoleum. The voided certificates of ownership of communal mausoleum crypts at Woodbine Cemetery, dated 1927-1970, state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only...\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of general records that were maintained by the cemetery for posterity, including photographs of the cemetery, sesquicentennial celebration information, and various publications and information related to cemeteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed of maps and charts of Woodbine Cemetery and the Mausoleum, which show how the cemetery expanded during the 20\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery. ","Due to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.","Financial Files, ca. 1840-2006, is comprised of financial documents of various types. These include receipts for materials purchased by the cemetery for operations, including hardware, materials, landscaping services, and other expenses relating to the day-to-day care of the cemetery grounds and buildings. Cemetery account books, receipt books, and ledgers track the income and expenditures of the Cemetery, including payments made to the cemetery for the one-time purchase of plots and ongoing income from perpetual care plots. Additional information includes cemetery tax documents are returns, employee payment and salary information, banking documents (including deposit slips and account statements), donor pledges, and other related documents directly impacting the financial affairs of Woodbine cemetery. Certain folder within this series are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information.","Administrative Files, ca. 1830-2002, is comprised of documents which record the information used to manage the cemetery. As such, it contains reports and minutes compiled by the cemetery's various treasurers and presidents over the years, information relating to board meetings, insurance policy papers, and other similar documents created in the course of running the business.","This series contains material relating to the business side of Woodbine Cemetery from the years 1898-2006. The materials within this series relate to the cemetery's interactions with their customers and patrons. As such, it includes lists of lot owners, deeds, and contact information for customers. Among these materials are documents relating to disputes, and questions arising about specific plots or persons in the cemetery. Also included are newsletters, fund letters, mailing lists, and correspondence generating through interactions with the Harrisonburg community at large.","This series contains the information related to the management and fundraising efforts of the Woodbine Community Mausoleum from its founding in 1989 until it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery in 2006. This includes financial documents, board minutes, owner information, and all other material relating specifically to the Mausoleum. The voided certificates of ownership of communal mausoleum crypts at Woodbine Cemetery, dated 1927-1970, state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only...\".","This series is comprised of general records that were maintained by the cemetery for posterity, including photographs of the cemetery, sesquicentennial celebration information, and various publications and information related to cemeteries.","This series is composed of maps and charts of Woodbine Cemetery and the Mausoleum, which show how the cemetery expanded during the 20 th  century."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0421d1cf9d4c8ba636671e114731d266\"\u003eThe Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":557,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:48.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Files","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_429"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_429"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"text":["Henkel Family Papers","Financial Files","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Files","title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"title_tesim":["Financial Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":60,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_429.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"text":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429","Henkel Family Papers","New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923","United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.","Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.","Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.","Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879","English, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' November 10, 2017 Americana \u0026 Fine Antiques Auction, Featuring Virginia and the South auction. A second accrual to this collection was acquired directly from Mildred Renalds Wittig in May 2019. This accession comprised mostly books from the family's collection and were cataloged separately. A second copy of the August 1835 letter from Siram Henkel to Margaret Henkel regarding a large group of enslaved persons being marched through the Shenandoah Valley was included and interfiled. An arithmetic book belonging to Samuel A. Henkel, 1854, was also interfiled. Materials that comprise the 2023-0329 accession were purchased from ZH Books in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1827-1913\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1801-1881\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1832-1894\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form\u003c/emph\u003e. 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWittig, Mildred Renalds. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSiram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026amp; children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026amp; Comp. is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral issues of serials including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLutheran Church Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Churchman\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDay Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe701131976635fcfbf3af795f2aa11a\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"language_ssim":["English, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Files","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_431"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_431"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"text":["Heatwole Family Papers","Financial Files","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Files","title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"title_tesim":["Financial Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Files"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":27,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_431","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_431.xml","title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"text":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431","Heatwole Family Papers","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.","The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001","Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.","The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974).","The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.","A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842","English, French, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0252","/repositories/4/resources/431"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Heatwole Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_ssim":["Heatwole family","Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heatwole family"],"creators_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole family"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Heatwole family descendant Donald W. Stewart in June 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Schools -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoemakers","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century","Real estate business -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.39 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Diaries","Personal papers","Printed Ephemera","Postcards","Christmas cards","Account books","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restriction"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarious trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["Various trinkets and objects, many presumably related to Leonard Heatwole's service during WWI, were included in the initial donation, but were ultimately returned to the donor due to limited research value."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1891-1939\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1848-1951\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1838-1969\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1877-1965\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series. Series 1 is arranged into sub-series by type and further arranged chronologically. Series 2, 3, and 5 are arranged chronologically. Series 4 is arranged in the same groupings in which that type of material was received.","Correspondence, 1891-1939 Financial Files, 1848-1951 Personal Papers, 1838-1969 Photographs, 1877-1965 Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBrunk, Harry Anthony. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 24, 1918.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHeatwole, Cornelius J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time\u003c/emph\u003e. New York, 1907.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Land Assessors.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, December 29, 1899.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Leonard Heatwole, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, September 23, 1969.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Schoolma'am\u003c/emph\u003e, 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Brunk, Harry Anthony.  David Heatwole and His Descendants . Harrisonburg, Va.: Park View Press, 1987.","\"Former County Daughter Dies in Cutbank Mon.\"  Daily News-Record , August 24, 1918.","Heatwole, Cornelius J.  History of the Heatwole Family from the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century to the Present Time . New York, 1907.","\"The Land Assessors.\"  Daily News-Record , December 29, 1899.","Obituary for Leonard Heatwole,  Daily News-Record , September 23, 1969.","The Schoolma'am , 1912. Harrisonburg (Va.): State Normal and Industrial School for Women."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDavid Heatwole and His Descendants\u003c/emph\u003e (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Trumbo Family\u003c/emph\u003e (1974).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Heatwoles represented in this collection descended from David Heatwole (1767-1845) who was the eldest son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (1711-1776). David Heatwole, with his wife Magdalene and young family in tow, left Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century and settled near Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Heatwole family members documented in this collection are fourth and fifth generation descendants of David Heatwole and include Daniel Franklin \"D. F.\" Heatwole (1854-1922) and Sarah \"Sallie\" Margaret Lineweaver Heatwole (1857-1939) and their children Leonard Charles Heatwole (1891-1969), Daniel Rufus Heatwole (1894-1957), Alvin Bruer Heatwole (1888-1983), Elmer David Heatwole (1885-1964), and Ella Catherine Heatwole Jacobson (1883-1918).","Daniel F. Heatwole was an older brother of Cornelius Jacob Heatwole (1868-1939), who was appointed the Head of the Department of Education at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1893, Daniel F. Heatwole was appointed postmaster to Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and in 1899, he was appointed by Judge Grattan to land assessor of the Linville District. He otherwise occupied himself with agricultural pursuits as a farmer.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson graduated from the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1912 with a professional degree. While a student, Ella was a member of the Lee Literary Society and also served as chairwoman of the YWCA's bible study committee. Prior to marrying Anton Nikolai Jacobson on February 7, 1917 and moving to Cutbank, Montana, where her brother Elmer was also a resident, Ella taught school in Rockingham County, Virginia and was a member of the Singers Glen Baptist Church. She died August 21, 1918 in Montana from a complication of diseases. Her body was returned to Virginia in the company of her parents and her brother Elmer. She is buried at Cooks Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery.","David F. Lineweaver, Sallie Heatwole's father, is also well-documented in this collection. Daniel F. Heatwole, Sallie's husband, acted as the administrator of Lineweaver's estate.","Leonard Heatwole married Nora Ellen Trumbo Heatwole (1894-1987) on June 18, 1925. Leonard served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during WWI and was the registrar of the Mt. Clinton precinct for 35 years prior to retiring in 1967. Nora was born January 29, 1894 to John Riddle Trumbo and Sarah Fulk Trumbo of Fulks Run, Virginia. The collection descended through this line of the Heatwole family via Leonard and Nora's daughter Madeline Ann Heatwole Stewart (1926-2012) and her husband Donald William Stewart (b. 1920).","A full genealogy of the Heatwole family can be found in Harry Anthony Brunk's  David Heatwole and His Descendants  (1987). A thorough genealogical study of the Trumbo family is available in \nConrad Feltner's  The Trumbo Family  (1974)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, SC 0252, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was donated with basic groupings applied to materials (e.g. Trumbo family photographs were grouped together, Ella Heatwole Jacobson materials were grouped together, all postcards were grouped together regardless of recipient). The collection included several full newspaper issues that were collected for family obituaries. Those obituaries were photocopied and the original newspapers discarded. Other miscellaneous non-local newspapers were discarded."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiven that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElla Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCarte Taride, No. 2\u003c/emph\u003e of France, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpeake French: A Book for the Soldiers\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Soldiers' French Phrase Book\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842) who moved to Rockingham County, Virginia from Pennsylvania in the late-eighteenth century. The collection documents the Heatwoles of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, account books and ledgers, personal papers, photographs, recipes, and ephemera. The collection also documents branches of the Lineweaver, Fawley, Ritchie, and Bliss families.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1891-1939, is comprised primarily of postcards, Christmas cards, and general correspondence sent to and between Heatwole family members. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed by author.","Given that the bulk of this series is comprised of postcards and Christmas cards, the correspondence is generally chatty and newsy in tone. The contents often relates to family and community news and also includes sentiments of longing for correspondence in return. The postcards themselves portray local and national places of interest (and in some cases international places) as well as holiday imagery. General correspondence is more substantive and includes letters written by Leonard Heatwole to family members while he was serving in WWI.","Daniel F. Heatwole correspondence includes a draft letter to the Honorable Charles Triplett O'Ferrall regarding O'Ferrall's petition to change mail arrangements and an October 5, 1908 letter from Cornelius Heatwole in which \"Corney\" alerts Daniel that \"I made my will before leaving Virginia, and in it, named you as my executor without consulting you about it.\" A letter from an unknown correspondent is included in which the author furnishes Daniel Heatwole with \"some traditional history of our beautiful valley not generally known to the present generation.\"","A folder of correspondence related to Trumbo family genealogy is located in Series 5.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1848-1951, documents the financial dealings of various members of the Heatwole and Lineweaver families. Materials include promissory notes, deeds, tax and general receipts, account books, and checkbook stubs.","The account books and ledgers primarily document David F. Lineweaver and Daniel F. Heatwole's personal and business accounts. An unattributed shoemaker's account book is also included and documents the shoes made and repaired for specific individuals. Names of customers include D. B. Armentrout, B. B. Miller, William Henkle, Tomas H. Showalter, and Jonathan Wampler. David Heatwole (1767-1842), who was the first-born son of Johann Mathias Heatwole (ancestor of the Virginia Heatwole line), learned the shoemaking trade from his uncle Christian Hess of Cootes Store. He went on to construct his own shoemaker's shop near Harrisonburg. While the aforementioned shoemaker's account book post-dates David Heatwole, it is not unlikely that one of his descendants would have also picked up the trade.","Of particular interest are three folders of Transfers of Real Estate for the Central District of Rockingham County, 1884-1909. These transfers do not document the Heatwole family explicitly so it seems likely that a member of the family, perhaps D. F. Heatwole, was acting in some official capacity to facilitate the real estate transfers. These documents describe the two parties involved in the real estate transfer and a brief description of the tract of land with a monetary valuation. D. H. Lee Martz served as the Rockingham County Clerk during this time period. Additionally, materials related to the sale of Heatwole family land adjacent to the Mt. Clinton School to the Rockingham County School Board is included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, 1838-1969, contains legal documents, ephemera, recipes, a diary, school materials related to the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and military records primarily created and collected by select Heatwole family members.","Ella Heatwole Jacobson's papers include a large selection of play bills for dramatic on-campus productions and other ephemera from her time as a student at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Event invitations and a membership invitation to join the Lee Literary Society is also included. A daily schedule, program card, report card, diploma, and 1914 diary are also included. Ella's papers also contain a map and other material related to her time living in Montana.","Daniel F. Heatwole's papers are comprised of his 1893 appointment to postmaster at Sparkling Springs in Rockingham County and a published pamphlet of instructions to land assessors dated 1914.","Leonard Heatwole's papers include documents, blank postcards, and ephemera from his military service abroad during WWI. Some material is in French and German. Published material includes a  Carte Taride, No. 2  of France,  Speake French: A Book for the Soldiers ,  The Dauphiné Leave Area: A Historical and Geographical Sketch , and  The Soldiers' French Phrase Book .","A ciphering book belonging to a Mary Homan is included. The book includes examples and rules related to liquid and dry measurements and currency. Geographical terms are also defined. Homan's relationship to the Heatwoles is unclear.","Of particular interest is David F. Lineweaver's 1861 medical exemption from serving during the American Civil War.","Unattributed materials include miscellaneous ephemera, undated recipes and newspaper clippings, and an undated and handwritten constitution and by-laws of farmers.","Series 4: Photographs, 1877-1965, primarily documents the Heatwole family of Mt. Clinton and the Trumbo and Fawley families of Fulks Run. The photographs are largely black-and-white with many of the subjects' identities inscribed on the backs of the photos. A selection of real photo postcards are also contained in this series.","The Trumbo family photographs comprise the bulk of the series. They are more candid in nature and depict groups of people and landscape. Brocks Gap and Chimney Rock are prominently featured as is the John Riddle Trumbo homestead. In addition to the Trumbos and Fawleys, the Byrd, Bliss, and Ritchie families are represented in these photographs. Persons depicted include Leonard and Nora Trumbo Heatwole (with her horse Queen), Sarah Ann Fulk Trumbo, Rebecca Fawley, Wayne Fawley, Madeline Heatwole, and John Riddle Trumbo.","The Heatwole family photographs are almost exclusively portraits with a few group and candid photographs. Persons depicted include Ella Heatwole Jacobson (including a copper plate on a wood block), A. B. Heatwole Jr., and Beverly Heatwole Smith.","A small selection of photographs and photocopied photographs is contained within Series 5.","Series 5: Genealogy and Research Files, 1901-2001, is comprised primarily of genealogical materials related to the Heatwoles as well as the Trumbos and Lineweavers. Correspondence between Madeline Heatwole Stewart of Winchester and Alva Trumbo Wood of Harrisonburg documents the Trumbo family tree and includes original and facsimiled photographs. A research file on the West Central School and Mt. Clinton School includes early photographs, newspaper clippings, and anniversary programs related to the schools."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCatalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3\u003c/emph\u003e. (1902); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCircular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land\u003c/emph\u003e (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of the  Catalogue of the Officers and Students of West Central Academy, Mt. Clinton, Virginia. Eleventh Session, 1901-1902. With Announcements for 1902-3 . (1902);  Circular of Instructions to Assessors and Assistant Assessors of Land  (1914); several ladies' magazines (1842-1858), and two issues of local newspapers ( Harrisonburg Daily News  and  The Rockingham Register ) have been removed from the collection and catalogued separately as part of Special Collections rare book collection. A large collection of published books, primarily juvenile literature and educational primers, have also been cataloged separately and added to the Special Collections rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_84cb829f6d925ab2484bbc3c53aa9b80\"\u003eThe Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Heatwole Family Papers, 1838-2001, document descendants of David Heatwole (1767-1842). The collection documents the Virginia Heatwoles, specifically those of Mt. Clinton and Dale Enterprise, as well as the Trumbos of Fulks Run. Materials include correspondence, financial records, personal papers, photographs, and ephemera."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society","Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence","Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","Lee Literary Society"],"famname_ssim":["Heatwole family","Trumbo family","Heatwole family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Stewart, Donald W.","Heatwole, David, 1767-1842"],"language_ssim":["English, French, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_431_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial, Legal, Business","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8973"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8973"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"text":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)","Financial, Legal, Business","Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial, Legal, Business","title_ssm":["Financial, Legal, Business"],"title_tesim":["Financial, Legal, Business"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825, 1869-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial, Legal, Business"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":626,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:01:16.935Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8973.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stubbs, William Carter (I)","title_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"title_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973"],"text":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973","William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)","Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","Administrative History:  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.","See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.","Scope and Contents Genealogical research, notes and correspondence.  Some material is organized by surname and location while other material is loosely grouped into correspondence and research material.  Correspondence and other records related to genealogical publications by William Carter and Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs, \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama\" and others. Original organization by the Stubbs has been maintained. Series 2, Family, also contains material on genealogy, often included in the correspondence and financial files.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Galley proof of the Baytop Family, an article in the  Times-Dispatch,   Richmond, Va.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Descendents of John Benjamin, an article in  The Grafton Magazine .","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Typed copy of the obituary notice of Henry D. Blair, Obituary notice of Mrs. Mary Lou Blair, lock of Henry D. Blair's hair.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Booth of Dunham Massey, Chesire, a typed article with memoranda attached, and a printed circular letter.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Portrait photographs of a Mrs. Bringier.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of Chesley Daniel.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter with copy of the will of Staige Davis, 1812, family data and memoranda. See also Gloucester County Papers.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter, and and will of John Edmunds.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of J.C. Fulton.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.",".","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents A brief summary of the work of Rev. Wm. Byrd Lee in Ware, Abingdon... and adjoining parishes. 1881-1906, by F.L. Taylor Items pasted in : A newspaper account of the marriage of Elizabeth St. Clair Blackburn Lee; A letter from Jane Blackburn Lee containing family data; an invitation to the celebration of the completion to twenty-five years of service of William Byrd Lee as rector.","Scope and Contents Letter, and charts.","Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents A tribute to the late Mrs. Mary McDow.","Scope and Contents Letters, extract from  Memoirs of Mississippi , v. 1. p. 1191-1204, containing data on the McGehee family. Newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Blue prints of charts made by R.C. Ballard Thruston.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Extracts from the  Cyclopedia of biography of Virginia , and Collins'  History of Kentucky.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, a sketch of the life of William Oliver of Wesson, Mississippi and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, printed sheet, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, sketch of Col. James E. Saunders, a poem to Mrs. James E. Saunders, charts, chart and description of the Saunders graves at Rocky Hill, Lawrence Co., Ala., newspaper clippings, Genealogical Table...by...James Saunders... 1824, (Wilmington, Engelhard \u0026 Price, 1866), notes on the Saunders family.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, articles and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, 1 chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, will of John Sinclair, 1815 charts and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters and postcards, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and typed article on Patrick Stewart and his descendants.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and 2 newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents  Genealogy of the John Hobson Stubbs Descendants...  Hoover-Watson printing co., memoranda including a family tree. An article on Jefferson W. Stubbs, draft of the will of William Carter Stubbs, In memoriam, Mrs. Anne Walker Carter Stubbs , draft of the will of Elizabeth Blair Stubbs, 1935, newspaper clippings. Includes pamphlet entitled  First Reunion of the John H. Stubbs\" Descendants  Eaton, Ohio, June 22, 1910.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda including copies of the wills of: John Taliaferro of Essex County, 1715; Zachariah Taliaferro of Essex County, no date but prior to 1745; Lawrence Taliaferro of Essex County, 1726; Francis Taliaferro of Spotsylvania County, 1756; Sarah Taliaferro of Richmond County, 1717; Robert Taliaferro of Stafford County, 1725, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, wills of Robert Thompson of Amelia County, 1783, and Peter Thompson of Amelia County, 1785, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, chart, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, blueprint of a chart by R.C. Ballard Thruston, and photographs.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart, and letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Including a copy of the will of James Catlett.","Scope and Contents Including copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1708, copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1733, and two copies of the will of John Martin, 1820.","Scope and Contents Genealogy notebook Vol. VII, 1903, with an index of surnames. Includes notes on families, newspaper clippings and a few letters.","Scope and Contents Ledger with an index to the genealogical notes on various individuals.  Headings not only include names, but professions such as \"Doctors,\" locations such as \"Between NBg N and Town Creek,\" military regiments and more.","Scope and Contents Notebook with genealogical notes on the families of Alexander, Booth, Cook and more. Index on front cover.","Scope and Contents Notebook containing a transcription of the diary of Jefferson W. Stubbs by his son, William Carter Stubbs.  Notes on the descendants of Robins Family.","Scope and Contents Including the wills of Elizabeth Butler, 1673, Thomas Lucas, 1669, and William Catlett, 1697.","Scope and Contents Extracts from Gloucester County, Va records from 1821-1825.","Scope and Contents Notes, correspondence, drafts, orders and more on the books and pamphlets written by William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs.  They  include \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama, With Notes and Genealogies,\" \"Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic,\" and \"A History of Two Virginia Families Transported from County Kent, England.\"","Scope and Contents Also several loose pages and 39 letters concerning the pamphlet.  Descendents of Mordecai Cooke, of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Va. , 1650, and Thomas Booth, of Ware Neck, Gloucester County, Va., 1685. etters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies\" written by Dr. and Mrs. William C. Stubbs. Proof, 18 pieces. Notes, 2 pieces. Illustrations, 16 pieces including three maps. Newspaper announcement of publication, 1 piece. Printed circulars.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Orders for the book,","Scope and Contents Notebook entitled \"Genealogical Data copied 1931.\" Notation by Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs that the information to be added to \"Early Settlers of Alabama.\"","Scope and Contents  The Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic  Written by William C. Stubbs. p 107-116. 23 cm. Also letters concerning the pamphlet and  A History of Two Virginia families transplanted from County Kent, England ... By Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs. Letters concerning the book.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the book","Scope and Contents Correspondence of William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs on the genealogy of the Stubbs, Saunders and related families. Some letters are from close family members and contain family news unrelated to genealogy.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Consists mostly of handwritten research notes on loose paper and in notebooks, but contains some correspondence and printed material.","Scope and Contents Genealogical newspaper clippings concerning Gloucester plus other genealogical newspaper clippings   Includes notes.","Scope and Contents Circulars concerning printed books.","Scope and Contents Family papers which include both personal and business material, often mixed together in the correspondence, financial and legal files.  Business papers include William Carter Stubbs'  real estate business; his Gloucester, Virginia farms and mill; his insurance/mortgage business and other enterprises. His work as a chemist is in Series 3, Professional, but some material is mixed in with this series and Mr. and Mrs. Stubbs' genealogical papers are in Series 1, Genealogy, but some material is also mixed in with this series.","Scope and Contents Correspondence between branches of the Blair, Saunders and Stubbs families. Also includes a mix of business and genealogical correspondence during some years. Letters from family and others in Gloucester, Va contain not only family news, but news about the operation of family owned businesses, such as Valley Front Farm.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1851-1854.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1855-1859.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs of Virginia, Elizabeth Saunders Blair of Alabama (later Mrs. Stubbs), and members of their families. 1860-1869.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from William C. Stubbs, at Auburn, Alabama, to his fiancee, Elizabeth Saunders Blair. January-June 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama. July- December 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from Mrs. William C. Stubbs to her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, 1876.","Scope and Contents Letters chiefly of Mrs. William Carter Stubbs and her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, of Alabama. Includes a letter from Robert Saunders to Mary Saunders with a flyer for the 1877 season White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, WVa. 1877-1879","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and their families. 1880-1883.","Scope and Contents Letters of Mr. and Mrs. James E. Saunders, Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs, and members of their families. 1884.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1885","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1886-1887.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and Louisiana, and members of their families. 1888.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1890-1891.","Scope and Contents Letters of Col. James E. Saunders of Alabama, Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1892-1893.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1894-1895.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1896-1897. Note: Several of the letters concern the death of Col. James E. Saunders of Courtland, Ala., in August 1896.  Includes ALS from Van F. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Prof. William C. Stubbs, n.p., 20 February 1896.","Scope and Contents Dated letters and undated letters written prior to 1900.","Scope and Contents Letters from W.C. Stubbs to his wife, 5 pieces. Letter from George J. Hundley to T.J. Stubbs. Letter from T.J. Stubbs to William C. Stubbs (on same sheet as previous letter).","Scope and Contents Letters of Mrs. James E. Saunders and Mrs. William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Letters by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs written either from Valley Front or William and Mary, mostly to his brother \"Willie.\"","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1900-1904.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1911-1917.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1918.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1920-1922.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from S.M. Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to his Uncle William C. Stubbs.  He writes about family and local news.  He periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930. Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Invitations for personal and business functions. Includes invitation to a \"Pleasure Excursion\" on the steamer \"St. Nicholas\" on May 7, 1857.","Scope and Contents Calling cards.  Some cards from Stubbs' time in Hawaii and at the 1907 Jamestown Expedition.","Scope and Contents Diaries, family recipes, poems, planners and other personal writings of the Saunders, Blair and Stubbs Families.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the Civil War Muster Rolls of Gloucester County, Va.  Lists each soldier's name in first column with when and where they mustered with notations if they were killed (and where) or deserted,","Scope and Contents Cooking recipes and recipes for medicine.","Scope and Contents Mary Louise Saunders Blair diary, 1856.  Prudence Wallace Watkins diary, undated. Elizabeth Blair Stubb's travel diary for trip from New Orleans to San Francisco, 1891.","Scope and Contents Daily diary of the activities and weather at Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va kept by Mattie Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Inventory of jewelry owned by the Stubbs Family with provenance noted, prepared by Elizabeth Blair Stubbs.  Christmas List with names and checkmarks, Christmas 1931. List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the October 8, 1777 letter written by Revd Mr. Jacob Duche to General Washington, taken from the New York Gazette of December 1, 1777.  The copy possibly written in 1777.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes by various people.  Some appear to be research while others are possibly school related.","Scope and Contents Handwritten temperance speech given by Mary L. Saunders in Mobile, Ala., 13 April 1848. \"Primitive Forest of America or the Advancement of Civilization\" essay by Mrs. W.S. Blair, Mobile, Ala. (Mary Lou Saunders of Ricky Hill).","Scope and Contents Handwritten poetry, songs and quotations. Some songs noted as ones heard as a child. Includes poem about \"Old St. Paul's\" in Norfolk, Va. Various authors.","Scope and Contents Small notepads, \"pocket scratch book,\" and booklets. One booklet has a daily planner, possibly with the names and addresses of the New Orleans renters. Another booklet lists supplies.","Scope and Contents 4 original sketches with Greek and Roman themes. Partial sketch, possibly of a house. Pencil design on hand drawn graph paper.","Scope and Contents Family photographs.  Included are photographs of Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs on their front porch; Mrs. William Carter Stubbs under a confederate flag; group picture which includes James N. Stubbs, Rev. William Byrd Lee, Mr. and Mrs. Carter Catlett and others; and other individual and group shots.","Scope and Contents Photograph of Gordon Brent and other undentified people. Photograph of Auburn Alabama College with the Stubbs residence on the left.","Scope and Contents Group picture of faculty, possibly at the college. Photograph of the Power House, Sugar House and Stable adjacent to the College. Photograph of Dr. Stubbs of the Lahaina Experiment Station at the Hawn Sugar Planters Association with Dr. Stubbs beside a sugar cane.","Scope and Contents Photographs of buildings and landscapes in Arkansas, Louisiana and Hawaii. Includes a class picture labeled as \"Public School Buildings at Batesville, Ark.  Some of the photographs from Hawaii include people.  Some photographs are made for tourists and some were taken by Stubbs or others.","Scope and Contents Material from both the personal and professional lives of William C. and Elizabeth Stubbs.  Includes invitations, newsletters, programs, menus, pamphlets, flyers and newspapers.","Scope and Contents Flyers, programs, newspaper articles, and newsletters with agricultural topics that relate to the work of William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Flyer for subscriptions to the Richmond Whig (undated), typed press release from the Board of Directors of the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, Inc. about the status of the foundation,  1936 \"Catalog of Portraits in the Library and Other Buildings of William and Mary College,\" and more.  Some material related to Stubbs' visit to Virginia during the Jamestown Exposition in 1907.","Scope and Contents Mailings from various genealogy associations. Pamphlet from the National Mary Washington Memorial Association asking for donations, February, 1890.","Scope and Contents Publications, maps and other material on Louisiana, mostly in New Orleans. Includes a December 31, 1856 flyer entitled \"Twenty-third Celebration of the Cowbellian De Rakin Society\" for the program subject \"Types of Society.The Dream of Pythagorean\" where animals are listed with type of person noted beside each one.","Scope and Contents September and May 1888 editions of The Academy, Salem, N. C., February 22, 1917 edition of the News Reporter, Gloucester and Mathews Counties (Va), and March 25, 1937 edition of the Gloucester Gazette (Va). January 17, 1931 extract from House Report 2290, 71st Congress, 3d Session on \"Investigation of Communist Propaganda.\"","Scope and Contents Includes a menu from the steamship \"S.S. Dixie;\" invitations to various functions related to the sugar and other agricultural businesses; programs for the Louisiana Historical Society meetings and other organizations; invitation to the Memorial to Thomas Jefferson from the Louisiana Historical Society; and 1900 election tickets from Hawaii.","Scope and Contents University of Georgia forms for alumni information partially completed for B.H. Saunders (class of 1840), George J.S. Walker (Class of 1825) and Thomas L. Saunders (Class of 1845). Knights of Honor Benefit Certificate for $2000 for Mrs. Lizzie S. Stubbs, wife of William C. Stubbs, 1881. Letter from the Sons of the Revolution saying he'd been referred for membership, 1895. Membership cards for the Philharmonic Society of New Orleans, The M.E. Church South, American Association for the Advancement of Science and others. Program for a banquent in honor of William Carter Stubbs given by The Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, March 18, 1905. Railroad ticket stubs. Printed list of the Class of 1867; includes William C. Stubbs. Invitation to a \"Braithwaite Plantation\" cruise. Cut out print entitled \"The Twins.\" Graduation program cards for the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College on June 26-28, 1882. Postcard requesting money for the W.M.U. of Newington Church to furnish the pulpit of anew church as a memorial to Elder W.E. Wiatt, from Mrs. H.L. Corr, Roanes, Virginia, undated. A houseplan with note on reverse \"very old letters of Mary F. Saunders, 1846.\" Small card with a design made from pin holes. Piece of paper with typed line, \"From...Dr. and Mrs. Dudley D. Saunders.\" March 1, 1905 edition of \"The Reveille\" from Louisiana State University with an article on Dr. William Carter Stubbs. Newspaper articles about Dr. William C. Stubbs, 1905. Prof. W.C. Stubbs letterhead for Agricultural and Mechanical College, Auburn, Ala., 187_. List of farm related material. Speech entitled \"Remarks of Brother Wm. H. White at Dedication of Upsilon Chapter House, December 6, 1902\" which praises W.C. Stubbs for his help. Envelope with flower petals and seeds with note, \"seed of ? vine given me by Aunt Jamie the last time I saw her.\"","Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.","Scope and Contents Ledger for all business transactions of William Carter Stubbs, including Valley Front Farm and Mill and rental properties. Genealogy of the Stubbs family is written on the last few pages.","Scope and Contents Accounts of oysters planted and sales of oyster, mostly in Virginia. Contract for the purchase of oyster grounds and control given T.J. Stubbs, undated.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company and others in regards to Valley Front Farm. 1899 contract for the sale of timber on the Concord and Valley Front farms.","Scope and Contents Letters from B.A. Newcomb, Sassafras, Va (in Gloucester County, Va) to W.C. Stubbs (Willie) about the operation of the mill in Sassafras. Letters from Hanover Foundry and Machine Company, Hanover, Pa., about repairs and work on the mill in Sassafras, Va.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company, 1894-1895; W.T. Moore, 1906-1911; and Edward Pierce, 1917-1918 in regards to Sassafras, Va. mill operation.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.  Accounts with W.T. Moore, Edward Pierce, W.A. Robins and J.D. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.","Scope and Contents Ledger containing accounts of a farm, near Auburn, Ala., belonging to William C. Stubbs. 1880-1884.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Bound volume containing memoranda of rents and expenditures on houses. 1921-1924.","Scope and Contents Contract for the sale of a lot in Decatur, Ala., 1920. Memorandum Agreement between William C. Stubbs and T.T. to survey land in North Alabama. for minerals, undated.","Scope and Contents Warranty deeds for land and lots purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Articles of Agreement for real estate transactions of William Carter Stubbs, all with Morgan County, Alabama headers.","Scope and Contents Mortgage agreements for real estate purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama and Virginia.","Scope and Contents Mostly undated documents, lists, scraps of paper with notes and some letters with the Decatur Land Company letterhead.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs.  M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs.  It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients.  All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings. Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings.  Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items.","Scope and Contents Invoices for membership in the \"Colonnade Club\" at the University of Virginia in 1910; the Southern History Association in Washington, D.C. in 1906; and the  William and Mary Quarterly  in 1906 and 1908.  Includes postcards from the Virginia Historical Index and \"The Colonists\" in Williamsburg, Va. plus flyers from Fraternity of Delta Psi (1925), American Association for the Advancement of Science (1924) and Sons of the Revolution (1895).","Scope and Contents Stock and bank statements. Companies include the \"Mortgage \u0026 Securities Company\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the Louisiana State Bank in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the \"Claude M. Smith, Investment Securities\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the \"Homeseekers Building and Loan Association\" in New Orleans, Louisiana and others. Includes stock shares for companies, including \"The Louisiana State Fair Association; \"Teutonia Bank and Trust Company;\" \"American Cities Company and others. Includes January 8, 1913 minutes of the New South Coal Company. Includes leather bond booklet with Name of Issue, date issued, date due and other information, for the years 1923-24 wiith due dates up to 1949. Canceled checks from Canal Bank \u0026 Trust Co., New Orleans, Louisiana with Wm. C. Stubbs, Director as signer.","Scope and Contents A bound volume containing household accounts. 1880-1889.","Scope and Contents Bank statements, insurance material, stocks, taxes and other financial and legal documents.","Scope and Contents Tax returns for William Carter Stubbs, deceased, and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Deed of trusts, promissory notes and other legal documents. Land Office Treasury Warrant for survey for Lewis Smither in Virginia, June 8, 1846. One note a claim of Mrs. Munford against Mr. Sinclair. Affidavit of Mattie Richardson in case of Mattie Richardson vs. W.D. Richardson, 1894. Contract between Travelers Insurance Company and W.B. Sinclair, April 14, 1914.","Scope and Contents Invoice of Jefferson Stubbs as administrator of Charles Thruston \"to breaking gigg shafts while carrying the body of C. Thruston to the ground,\" January 1844. Document for the \"final settlement of the administration of D.D. Saunders, executor of the estate of Mary F. Saunders, deceased, and to divide the said estate...\" circa 1897, and other estate related papers. Williamsburg, Va Circuit Court document assigning Dr. Van F. Garrett, H.S. Bridges and F.R. Savage to appraise the personal affects of Dr. Thomas J. Stubbs, May 8, 1916. Receipt for Mary Mercer Stubb, administrator of T.J. Stubbs,deceased, for full share of the personal estate, May 1916. \"Succession of William Carter Stubbs\" with a \"Statement for Inheritance Tax Collector\" with a list of assets, dated July 1924. February 7, 1856 probate court order to Mary L. Blair, widow of Henry D. Blair, to appear in court in Mobile, Alabama on March 19, 1856.","Scope and Contents Papers in the lawsuit, William C. Stubbs vs. Detroit Engine Works, 1916-1918. Some correspondence is also in \"Business - Correspondence.\"","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Frank C. Dillard, Mr. Clapp, Henry R. Shatin and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Morland \u0026 McFarland Headquarters, Mr. Norris, Hanover Foundary \u0026 MachineCompany, B.F. Starr \u0026 Co., Louisiana Sugar Experiment, Nordyke and Mormon Co., Hotel Aragon, A.M. Cooke, Dr. D.D. Saunders and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Hartford Fire Insurance, E.C. Payne, The I-X-L Steel Overshoot Water Wheel Co., W.G. Silkman, Library of Congress, M.C. Burch, U.S. Department of Argriculture, F.R. King and Company, Colorado Valley Railroad Company and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy. Some correspondence is with Mrs. Stubbs.  Correspondents include Alfred H. Cook, Jr., M.C. Burch, J.L. Stubbs, War Department, Va Historical Society, J.W. Watkins, The Lewis Society, B.M.Allen, Commercial College and Literary Institute, Imperial German Commissioner General and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Some correspondence is related to William C. Stubbs' retirement from the sugar industry, particularly the banquet given in his honor. Correspondents are Crop Post Commission of Louisiana, Louisiana Sugar Planters Association, University of Georgia, Metta Thompson, Department of Agriculture, Grasselli Chemical Company, J.B. McGehee, Golden Ranche Sugar and Cattle Company, M.C. Burch, Hanley-Casey Company, Crescent City Packing Company and others.l","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business and family business matters, but some correspondence concerns his professional work as a chemist. Correspondents include Clayton Orser Landscape Gardener, Decatur Water-works Company, The Shreveport Times, Board of Commissioner of the Buras Levee District, Crescent City Packing Company, J.B. Weakley, National Society of U.S. Daughters of 1812, John Calligan and Company, World's Panama Exposition Company, University of Texas, Wellborn Bros. Insurance, American Monthly Magazine, H.P. Stubbs (Pastor), M.C. Burch, Department of Agriculture, James D. Hill, Wilkins and Asher, Baldwin Bros Real Estate and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. In 1913, his insurance company interests have been threatened by a resignation then takeover of clients by Mr. McMurdo. Correspondents include The Traveler's Insurance Compnay, Baldwin Brothers, Commission of Revenue for Gloucester County, Canal-Louisiana Bank and Trust Company, Sinclair and MacMurdo, Inc., L. B Wyatt, Dinkelspiel, Hart \u0026 Davey, John Sinclair Dye and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; on family/work problems on the Gloucester, Va farm; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence. Correspondents include F.A. Lyon, Tom C. Hammer, Bank of White Castle, United Confederate Veterans, J.N. Stubbs, Arbuckle Bros, P.P. Williams and Co., Mrs. B.A. Truly, Mississippi Historical Society, and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence between family members. Correspondence concerning the sale of Valley Front Farm and other property in Gloucester County, Va. Correspondents include family members and businesses. Correspondents include S.M. Stubbs, Old Dominion Peanut Corporation, Simon Grollman, Fredrick W. Sinclair, L.B. McFarland, Dairy and Food Division of the Commonwealth of Va, Roweena Garret, Edward J. Gay, New Hampshire Historical Society, J.N. Stubbs, Mattie and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters. Correspondents include Louisiana State University, Tennessee National Bank, Louisiana State Museum, William Buckner McGroarty, James Baily and Sons, Corporation of West Elkton, Ohio, Matthews American Amoury Society, Stubbs and Duke and others.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president. Includes invoices from B.F. Avery \u0026 Sons, Inc. for items sold to Henckell Du Buisson \u0026 Company of Antiqua, B.W.I.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"Instructions to Louisiana farms for Operating a Dairy\" by Georeg J. Steit with related notes.","Scope and Contents Timesheets for staff at the Sugar School, Audubon Park, New Orleans, Louisiana. Course outline for the Sugar School in 1892.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes for reports on the sugar industry. Some clippings included. List of books entitled \"List of Books Received from Dr. William C. Stubbs, November 1, 1922\" with a notation \"Receipt for Sugar Library, a loan to Sugar Cane League.\"","Scope and Contents Reports as Director of the Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station on subjects such as the history of the shoreline of Louisiana and the Lake Shore reorganization plan.  Handwritten report on Hawaii by W.C. Stubbs, as a Special Agent of the Department of Agriculture.","Scope and Contents Records describing soil in fields, crop planted and results, probably in Louisiana, circa 1888.  Leather, bound notepad.","Scope and Contents Ledger records of soil chemical analysis at different locations. 121 pages.  Circa 1882.  Includes partial letter from Peck \u0026 Bishop General Ticket Office in New Haven, Connecticut with suggestions of chemicals to use and how to set up experiment.  Includes \"Circular in Reference to Pyrethrum,\" circa 1882.","Scope and Contents Maps of Louisiana and Alabama. Some have plats with which probably relate to William Stubb's real estate business and a few maps note soil makeup of the land. Architectural drawing by Edward de Armas of front elevation of a house.","Scope and Contents Plat, probably a residential map, with numbered grids with numbers along each side of the page. Each grid numbered with sixteen squares. Handwritten notation \"Range\" along top of plat with some squares marked \"O,\" \"R,\" or \"X.\" (possibly owned, rented and vacant).","Scope and Contents \"Map of Tchoupitoulas Plantation, subdivided into three tracts, Jefferson Parish Lt.Bk.\" by Sidney F. Lewis, Surveyor and Civil Engineer, New Orleans, January 19, 1889. Includes handwritten notes with names of a few owners and transactions.","Scope and Contents New Orleans Lake Shore Land Company, Plan of Groves.  Map of neighborhoods along Lake Pontchartrain with a handwritten note \"This soil although close to lake is much like the other 4 groves, largely peat.\"","Scope and Contents Grid map showing current use of land, whether lived on, coal lands or vacant. Notations along side of grid lists owners.","Scope and Contents Map of City of Mobile [Ala.] published by Wm. A. Flamm \u0026 Co., Baltimore, Md., 1890. Inset shows Mobile in 1815.","Scope and Contents Corrected survey of Apelousas, Louisiana, Se. 25 T5S-R3W, dated May 25, 1889.  Survey of land of Arthur Manuel, John Chaumont and Aug. Trugee, and heirs of Marcel Daire.","Scope and Contents Grid map showing patents on the island, Township No. 3, Range No. 8, Lawrence, Ala..","Scope and Contents Typed and handwritten speeches and lectures given by William C. Stubbs.  Topics include Eugenics and Euuthenics, agriculture and farming from both a scientific and social aspect.","Scope and Contents Commissions, appointments and resignation certificates related to Dr. William C. Stubbs' professional life.","Scope and Contents Floor Plan of the Exposition, complimentary admission ticket for Mrs. W.C. Stubbs as Hostess Louisiana State Building, 3 letters from Robert Glenk to William Stubbs about the arrangements for the Louisiana Exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, newspaper article \"Inadequate Car Service\" about the slow trolley service between Norfolk and the Jamestown Exposition, and a cash expense book. Includes \"Rates, Rules and Regulations\" sheet for the exhibit, invitations and copies Vol. 3 (June 1907) and No. 4 (February 1908) of \"The Jamestown Bulletin.\" 1906-1912. Printed page from the \"Jamestown Exposition Commission\" about the March 8, 1906 joint resolution for appointing the five commissioners.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others.  Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition.  Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others. Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition. Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Letter to Mrs. Stubbs from the Daily Picayune asking her to be a patroness at the \"The Picayune Table\" at the Fair Grounds to be benefit the Newsboys' Home.  Correspondence about the World's Panama Exposition in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1904.  Certificate from the \"Cotton States and International Exposition\" in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895 to the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Louisiana.  Partial letter to the Governor and General Assembly of Louisiana about the \"Louisiana Purchase Exhibition\" at the World's Fair, St. Louis, Missouri, dated December 1, 1904","Special Collections Research Center","Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"collection_ssim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["16.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Administrative History:","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","Administrative History:  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Genealogical research, notes and correspondence.  Some material is organized by surname and location while other material is loosely grouped into correspondence and research material.  Correspondence and other records related to genealogical publications by William Carter and Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs, \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama\" and others. Original organization by the Stubbs has been maintained. Series 2, Family, also contains material on genealogy, often included in the correspondence and financial files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galley proof of the Baytop Family, an article in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch, \u003c/emph\u003e Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Descendents of John Benjamin, an article in\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e The Grafton Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Typed copy of the obituary notice of Henry D. Blair, Obituary notice of Mrs. Mary Lou Blair, lock of Henry D. Blair's hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booth of Dunham Massey, Chesire, a typed article with memoranda attached, and a printed circular letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Portrait photographs of a Mrs. Bringier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copy of the will of Chesley Daniel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter with copy of the will of Staige Davis, 1812, family data and memoranda. See also Gloucester County Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and and will of John Edmunds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copy of the will of J.C. Fulton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, chart, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A brief summary of the work of Rev. Wm. Byrd Lee in Ware, Abingdon... and adjoining parishes. 1881-1906, by F.L. Taylor Items pasted in : A newspaper account of the marriage of Elizabeth St. Clair Blackburn Lee; A letter from Jane Blackburn Lee containing family data; an invitation to the celebration of the completion to twenty-five years of service of William Byrd Lee as rector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A tribute to the late Mrs. Mary McDow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, extract from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoirs of Mississippi\u003c/emph\u003e, v. 1. p. 1191-1204, containing data on the McGehee family. Newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Blue prints of charts made by R.C. Ballard Thruston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Extracts from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCyclopedia of biography of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e, and Collins' \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Kentucky.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, a sketch of the life of William Oliver of Wesson, Mississippi and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, printed sheet, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, sketch of Col. James E. Saunders, a poem to Mrs. James E. Saunders, charts, chart and description of the Saunders graves at Rocky Hill, Lawrence Co., Ala., newspaper clippings, Genealogical Table...by...James Saunders... 1824, (Wilmington, Engelhard \u0026amp; Price, 1866), notes on the Saunders family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, articles and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, 1 chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, will of John Sinclair, 1815 charts and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and postcards, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, and typed article on Patrick Stewart and his descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and 2 newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGenealogy of the John Hobson Stubbs Descendants... \u003c/emph\u003eHoover-Watson printing co., memoranda including a family tree. An article on Jefferson W. Stubbs, draft of the will of William Carter Stubbs, In memoriam, Mrs. Anne Walker Carter Stubbs , draft of the will of Elizabeth Blair Stubbs, 1935, newspaper clippings. Includes pamphlet entitled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Reunion of the John H. Stubbs\" Descendants \u003c/emph\u003eEaton, Ohio, June 22, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda including copies of the wills of: John Taliaferro of Essex County, 1715; Zachariah Taliaferro of Essex County, no date but prior to 1745; Lawrence Taliaferro of Essex County, 1726; Francis Taliaferro of Spotsylvania County, 1756; Sarah Taliaferro of Richmond County, 1717; Robert Taliaferro of Stafford County, 1725, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, wills of Robert Thompson of Amelia County, 1783, and Peter Thompson of Amelia County, 1785, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, chart, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, blueprint of a chart by R.C. Ballard Thruston, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Charts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda, chart, and newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memoranda and chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including a copy of the will of James Catlett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1708, copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1733, and two copies of the will of John Martin, 1820.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Genealogy notebook Vol. VII, 1903, with an index of surnames. Includes notes on families, newspaper clippings and a few letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger with an index to the genealogical notes on various individuals.  Headings not only include names, but professions such as \"Doctors,\" locations such as \"Between NBg N and Town Creek,\" military regiments and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notebook with genealogical notes on the families of Alexander, Booth, Cook and more. Index on front cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notebook containing a transcription of the diary of Jefferson W. Stubbs by his son, William Carter Stubbs.  Notes on the descendants of Robins Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including the wills of Elizabeth Butler, 1673, Thomas Lucas, 1669, and William Catlett, 1697.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Extracts from Gloucester County, Va records from 1821-1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notes, correspondence, drafts, orders and more on the books and pamphlets written by William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs.  They  include \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama, With Notes and Genealogies,\" \"Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic,\" and \"A History of Two Virginia Families Transported from County Kent, England.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also several loose pages and 39 letters concerning the pamphlet. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDescendents of Mordecai Cooke, of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Va.\u003c/emph\u003e, 1650, and Thomas Booth, of Ware Neck, Gloucester County, Va., 1685. etters concerning the pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies\" written by Dr. and Mrs. William C. Stubbs. Proof, 18 pieces. Notes, 2 pieces. Illustrations, 16 pieces including three maps. Newspaper announcement of publication, 1 piece. Printed circulars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Orders for the book,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notebook entitled \"Genealogical Data copied 1931.\" Notation by Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs that the information to be added to \"Early Settlers of Alabama.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic \u003c/emph\u003eWritten by William C. Stubbs. p 107-116. 23 cm. Also letters concerning the pamphlet and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Two Virginia families transplanted from County Kent, England\u003c/emph\u003e... By Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs. Letters concerning the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also letters concerning the pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also letters concerning the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence of William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs on the genealogy of the Stubbs, Saunders and related families. Some letters are from close family members and contain family news unrelated to genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Consists mostly of handwritten research notes on loose paper and in notebooks, but contains some correspondence and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Genealogical newspaper clippings concerning Gloucester plus other genealogical newspaper clippings   Includes notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circulars concerning printed books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family papers which include both personal and business material, often mixed together in the correspondence, financial and legal files.  Business papers include William Carter Stubbs'  real estate business; his Gloucester, Virginia farms and mill; his insurance/mortgage business and other enterprises. His work as a chemist is in Series 3, Professional, but some material is mixed in with this series and Mr. and Mrs. Stubbs' genealogical papers are in Series 1, Genealogy, but some material is also mixed in with this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence between branches of the Blair, Saunders and Stubbs families. Also includes a mix of business and genealogical correspondence during some years. Letters from family and others in Gloucester, Va contain not only family news, but news about the operation of family owned businesses, such as Valley Front Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1851-1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1855-1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs of Virginia, Elizabeth Saunders Blair of Alabama (later Mrs. Stubbs), and members of their families. 1860-1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, chiefly from William C. Stubbs, at Auburn, Alabama, to his fiancee, Elizabeth Saunders Blair. January-June 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama. July- December 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters, chiefly from Mrs. William C. Stubbs to her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters chiefly of Mrs. William Carter Stubbs and her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, of Alabama. Includes a letter from Robert Saunders to Mary Saunders with a flyer for the 1877 season White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, WVa. 1877-1879\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and their families. 1880-1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Mr. and Mrs. James E. Saunders, Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs, and members of their families. 1884.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1886-1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and Louisiana, and members of their families. 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1890-1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Col. James E. Saunders of Alabama, Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1892-1893.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1894-1895.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1896-1897. Note: Several of the letters concern the death of Col. James E. Saunders of Courtland, Ala., in August 1896.  Includes ALS from Van F. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Prof. William C. Stubbs, n.p., 20 February 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dated letters and undated letters written prior to 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from W.C. Stubbs to his wife, 5 pieces. Letter from George J. Hundley to T.J. Stubbs. Letter from T.J. Stubbs to William C. Stubbs (on same sheet as previous letter).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Mrs. James E. Saunders and Mrs. William C. Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs written either from Valley Front or William and Mary, mostly to his brother \"Willie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1900-1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1911-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1920-1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from S.M. Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to his Uncle William C. Stubbs.  He writes about family and local news.  He periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930. Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitations for personal and business functions. Includes invitation to a \"Pleasure Excursion\" on the steamer \"St. Nicholas\" on May 7, 1857.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Calling cards.  Some cards from Stubbs' time in Hawaii and at the 1907 Jamestown Expedition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Diaries, family recipes, poems, planners and other personal writings of the Saunders, Blair and Stubbs Families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten copy of the Civil War Muster Rolls of Gloucester County, Va.  Lists each soldier's name in first column with when and where they mustered with notations if they were killed (and where) or deserted,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cooking recipes and recipes for medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary Louise Saunders Blair diary, 1856.  Prudence Wallace Watkins diary, undated. Elizabeth Blair Stubb's travel diary for trip from New Orleans to San Francisco, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Daily diary of the activities and weather at Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va kept by Mattie Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Inventory of jewelry owned by the Stubbs Family with provenance noted, prepared by Elizabeth Blair Stubbs.  Christmas List with names and checkmarks, Christmas 1931. List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten copy of the October 8, 1777 letter written by Revd Mr. Jacob Duche to General Washington, taken from the New York Gazette of December 1, 1777.  The copy possibly written in 1777.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten notes by various people.  Some appear to be research while others are possibly school related.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten temperance speech given by Mary L. Saunders in Mobile, Ala., 13 April 1848. \"Primitive Forest of America or the Advancement of Civilization\" essay by Mrs. W.S. Blair, Mobile, Ala. (Mary Lou Saunders of Ricky Hill).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten poetry, songs and quotations. Some songs noted as ones heard as a child. Includes poem about \"Old St. Paul's\" in Norfolk, Va. Various authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Small notepads, \"pocket scratch book,\" and booklets. One booklet has a daily planner, possibly with the names and addresses of the New Orleans renters. Another booklet lists supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 4 original sketches with Greek and Roman themes. Partial sketch, possibly of a house. Pencil design on hand drawn graph paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family photographs.  Included are photographs of Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs on their front porch; Mrs. William Carter Stubbs under a confederate flag; group picture which includes James N. Stubbs, Rev. William Byrd Lee, Mr. and Mrs. Carter Catlett and others; and other individual and group shots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photograph of Gordon Brent and other undentified people. Photograph of Auburn Alabama College with the Stubbs residence on the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Group picture of faculty, possibly at the college. Photograph of the Power House, Sugar House and Stable adjacent to the College. Photograph of Dr. Stubbs of the Lahaina Experiment Station at the Hawn Sugar Planters Association with Dr. Stubbs beside a sugar cane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Photographs of buildings and landscapes in Arkansas, Louisiana and Hawaii. Includes a class picture labeled as \"Public School Buildings at Batesville, Ark.  Some of the photographs from Hawaii include people.  Some photographs are made for tourists and some were taken by Stubbs or others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Material from both the personal and professional lives of William C. and Elizabeth Stubbs.  Includes invitations, newsletters, programs, menus, pamphlets, flyers and newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyers, programs, newspaper articles, and newsletters with agricultural topics that relate to the work of William C. Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flyer for subscriptions to the Richmond Whig (undated), typed press release from the Board of Directors of the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, Inc. about the status of the foundation,  1936 \"Catalog of Portraits in the Library and Other Buildings of William and Mary College,\" and more.  Some material related to Stubbs' visit to Virginia during the Jamestown Exposition in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mailings from various genealogy associations. Pamphlet from the National Mary Washington Memorial Association asking for donations, February, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Publications, maps and other material on Louisiana, mostly in New Orleans. Includes a December 31, 1856 flyer entitled \"Twenty-third Celebration of the Cowbellian De Rakin Society\" for the program subject \"Types of Society.The Dream of Pythagorean\" where animals are listed with type of person noted beside each one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents September and May 1888 editions of The Academy, Salem, N. C., February 22, 1917 edition of the News Reporter, Gloucester and Mathews Counties (Va), and March 25, 1937 edition of the Gloucester Gazette (Va). January 17, 1931 extract from House Report 2290, 71st Congress, 3d Session on \"Investigation of Communist Propaganda.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes a menu from the steamship \"S.S. Dixie;\" invitations to various functions related to the sugar and other agricultural businesses; programs for the Louisiana Historical Society meetings and other organizations; invitation to the Memorial to Thomas Jefferson from the Louisiana Historical Society; and 1900 election tickets from Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents University of Georgia forms for alumni information partially completed for B.H. Saunders (class of 1840), George J.S. Walker (Class of 1825) and Thomas L. Saunders (Class of 1845). Knights of Honor Benefit Certificate for $2000 for Mrs. Lizzie S. Stubbs, wife of William C. Stubbs, 1881. Letter from the Sons of the Revolution saying he'd been referred for membership, 1895. Membership cards for the Philharmonic Society of New Orleans, The M.E. Church South, American Association for the Advancement of Science and others. Program for a banquent in honor of William Carter Stubbs given by The Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, March 18, 1905. Railroad ticket stubs. Printed list of the Class of 1867; includes William C. Stubbs. Invitation to a \"Braithwaite Plantation\" cruise. Cut out print entitled \"The Twins.\" Graduation program cards for the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College on June 26-28, 1882. Postcard requesting money for the W.M.U. of Newington Church to furnish the pulpit of anew church as a memorial to Elder W.E. Wiatt, from Mrs. H.L. Corr, Roanes, Virginia, undated. A houseplan with note on reverse \"very old letters of Mary F. Saunders, 1846.\" Small card with a design made from pin holes. Piece of paper with typed line, \"From...Dr. and Mrs. Dudley D. Saunders.\" March 1, 1905 edition of \"The Reveille\" from Louisiana State University with an article on Dr. William Carter Stubbs. Newspaper articles about Dr. William C. Stubbs, 1905. Prof. W.C. Stubbs letterhead for Agricultural and Mechanical College, Auburn, Ala., 187_. List of farm related material. Speech entitled \"Remarks of Brother Wm. H. White at Dedication of Upsilon Chapter House, December 6, 1902\" which praises W.C. Stubbs for his help. Envelope with flower petals and seeds with note, \"seed of ? vine given me by Aunt Jamie the last time I saw her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger for all business transactions of William Carter Stubbs, including Valley Front Farm and Mill and rental properties. Genealogy of the Stubbs family is written on the last few pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts of oysters planted and sales of oyster, mostly in Virginia. Contract for the purchase of oyster grounds and control given T.J. Stubbs, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company and others in regards to Valley Front Farm. 1899 contract for the sale of timber on the Concord and Valley Front farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letters from B.A. Newcomb, Sassafras, Va (in Gloucester County, Va) to W.C. Stubbs (Willie) about the operation of the mill in Sassafras. Letters from Hanover Foundry and Machine Company, Hanover, Pa., about repairs and work on the mill in Sassafras, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company, 1894-1895; W.T. Moore, 1906-1911; and Edward Pierce, 1917-1918 in regards to Sassafras, Va. mill operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.  Accounts with W.T. Moore, Edward Pierce, W.A. Robins and J.D. Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger containing accounts of a farm, near Auburn, Ala., belonging to William C. Stubbs. 1880-1884.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bound volume containing memoranda of rents and expenditures on houses. 1921-1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contract for the sale of a lot in Decatur, Ala., 1920. Memorandum Agreement between William C. Stubbs and T.T. to survey land in North Alabama. for minerals, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Warranty deeds for land and lots purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Articles of Agreement for real estate transactions of William Carter Stubbs, all with Morgan County, Alabama headers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mortgage agreements for real estate purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mostly undated documents, lists, scraps of paper with notes and some letters with the Decatur Land Company letterhead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs.  M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs.  It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients.  All of this business was in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings. Includes name of tenant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings.  Includes name of tenant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoices for membership in the \"Colonnade Club\" at the University of Virginia in 1910; the Southern History Association in Washington, D.C. in 1906; and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly \u003c/emph\u003ein 1906 and 1908.  Includes postcards from the Virginia Historical Index and \"The Colonists\" in Williamsburg, Va. plus flyers from Fraternity of Delta Psi (1925), American Association for the Advancement of Science (1924) and Sons of the Revolution (1895).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stock and bank statements. Companies include the \"Mortgage \u0026amp; Securities Company\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the Louisiana State Bank in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the \"Claude M. Smith, Investment Securities\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the \"Homeseekers Building and Loan Association\" in New Orleans, Louisiana and others. Includes stock shares for companies, including \"The Louisiana State Fair Association; \"Teutonia Bank and Trust Company;\" \"American Cities Company and others. Includes January 8, 1913 minutes of the New South Coal Company. Includes leather bond booklet with Name of Issue, date issued, date due and other information, for the years 1923-24 wiith due dates up to 1949. Canceled checks from Canal Bank \u0026amp; Trust Co., New Orleans, Louisiana with Wm. C. Stubbs, Director as signer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A bound volume containing household accounts. 1880-1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bank statements, insurance material, stocks, taxes and other financial and legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tax returns for William Carter Stubbs, deceased, and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Deed of trusts, promissory notes and other legal documents. Land Office Treasury Warrant for survey for Lewis Smither in Virginia, June 8, 1846. One note a claim of Mrs. Munford against Mr. Sinclair. Affidavit of Mattie Richardson in case of Mattie Richardson vs. W.D. Richardson, 1894. Contract between Travelers Insurance Company and W.B. Sinclair, April 14, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoice of Jefferson Stubbs as administrator of Charles Thruston \"to breaking gigg shafts while carrying the body of C. Thruston to the ground,\" January 1844. Document for the \"final settlement of the administration of D.D. Saunders, executor of the estate of Mary F. Saunders, deceased, and to divide the said estate...\" circa 1897, and other estate related papers. Williamsburg, Va Circuit Court document assigning Dr. Van F. Garrett, H.S. Bridges and F.R. Savage to appraise the personal affects of Dr. Thomas J. Stubbs, May 8, 1916. Receipt for Mary Mercer Stubb, administrator of T.J. Stubbs,deceased, for full share of the personal estate, May 1916. \"Succession of William Carter Stubbs\" with a \"Statement for Inheritance Tax Collector\" with a list of assets, dated July 1924. February 7, 1856 probate court order to Mary L. Blair, widow of Henry D. Blair, to appear in court in Mobile, Alabama on March 19, 1856.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers in the lawsuit, William C. Stubbs vs. Detroit Engine Works, 1916-1918. Some correspondence is also in \"Business - Correspondence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Frank C. Dillard, Mr. Clapp, Henry R. Shatin and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Morland \u0026amp; McFarland Headquarters, Mr. Norris, Hanover Foundary \u0026amp; MachineCompany, B.F. Starr \u0026amp; Co., Louisiana Sugar Experiment, Nordyke and Mormon Co., Hotel Aragon, A.M. Cooke, Dr. D.D. Saunders and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Hartford Fire Insurance, E.C. Payne, The I-X-L Steel Overshoot Water Wheel Co., W.G. Silkman, Library of Congress, M.C. Burch, U.S. Department of Argriculture, F.R. King and Company, Colorado Valley Railroad Company and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy. Some correspondence is with Mrs. Stubbs.  Correspondents include Alfred H. Cook, Jr., M.C. Burch, J.L. Stubbs, War Department, Va Historical Society, J.W. Watkins, The Lewis Society, B.M.Allen, Commercial College and Literary Institute, Imperial German Commissioner General and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Some correspondence is related to William C. Stubbs' retirement from the sugar industry, particularly the banquet given in his honor. Correspondents are Crop Post Commission of Louisiana, Louisiana Sugar Planters Association, University of Georgia, Metta Thompson, Department of Agriculture, Grasselli Chemical Company, J.B. McGehee, Golden Ranche Sugar and Cattle Company, M.C. Burch, Hanley-Casey Company, Crescent City Packing Company and others.l\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business and family business matters, but some correspondence concerns his professional work as a chemist. Correspondents include Clayton Orser Landscape Gardener, Decatur Water-works Company, The Shreveport Times, Board of Commissioner of the Buras Levee District, Crescent City Packing Company, J.B. Weakley, National Society of U.S. Daughters of 1812, John Calligan and Company, World's Panama Exposition Company, University of Texas, Wellborn Bros. Insurance, American Monthly Magazine, H.P. Stubbs (Pastor), M.C. Burch, Department of Agriculture, James D. Hill, Wilkins and Asher, Baldwin Bros Real Estate and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. In 1913, his insurance company interests have been threatened by a resignation then takeover of clients by Mr. McMurdo. Correspondents include The Traveler's Insurance Compnay, Baldwin Brothers, Commission of Revenue for Gloucester County, Canal-Louisiana Bank and Trust Company, Sinclair and MacMurdo, Inc., L. B Wyatt, Dinkelspiel, Hart \u0026amp; Davey, John Sinclair Dye and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; on family/work problems on the Gloucester, Va farm; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence. Correspondents include F.A. Lyon, Tom C. Hammer, Bank of White Castle, United Confederate Veterans, J.N. Stubbs, Arbuckle Bros, P.P. Williams and Co., Mrs. B.A. Truly, Mississippi Historical Society, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence between family members. Correspondence concerning the sale of Valley Front Farm and other property in Gloucester County, Va. Correspondents include family members and businesses. Correspondents include S.M. Stubbs, Old Dominion Peanut Corporation, Simon Grollman, Fredrick W. Sinclair, L.B. McFarland, Dairy and Food Division of the Commonwealth of Va, Roweena Garret, Edward J. Gay, New Hampshire Historical Society, J.N. Stubbs, Mattie and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters. Correspondents include Louisiana State University, Tennessee National Bank, Louisiana State Museum, William Buckner McGroarty, James Baily and Sons, Corporation of West Elkton, Ohio, Matthews American Amoury Society, Stubbs and Duke and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president. Includes invoices from B.F. Avery \u0026amp; Sons, Inc. for items sold to Henckell Du Buisson \u0026amp; Company of Antiqua, B.W.I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Report entitled \"Instructions to Louisiana farms for Operating a Dairy\" by Georeg J. Steit with related notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Timesheets for staff at the Sugar School, Audubon Park, New Orleans, Louisiana. Course outline for the Sugar School in 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Handwritten notes for reports on the sugar industry. Some clippings included. List of books entitled \"List of Books Received from Dr. William C. Stubbs, November 1, 1922\" with a notation \"Receipt for Sugar Library, a loan to Sugar Cane League.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reports as Director of the Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station on subjects such as the history of the shoreline of Louisiana and the Lake Shore reorganization plan.  Handwritten report on Hawaii by W.C. Stubbs, as a Special Agent of the Department of Agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Records describing soil in fields, crop planted and results, probably in Louisiana, circa 1888.  Leather, bound notepad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger records of soil chemical analysis at different locations. 121 pages.  Circa 1882.  Includes partial letter from Peck \u0026amp; Bishop General Ticket Office in New Haven, Connecticut with suggestions of chemicals to use and how to set up experiment.  Includes \"Circular in Reference to Pyrethrum,\" circa 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Maps of Louisiana and Alabama. Some have plats with which probably relate to William Stubb's real estate business and a few maps note soil makeup of the land. Architectural drawing by Edward de Armas of front elevation of a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plat, probably a residential map, with numbered grids with numbers along each side of the page. Each grid numbered with sixteen squares. Handwritten notation \"Range\" along top of plat with some squares marked \"O,\" \"R,\" or \"X.\" (possibly owned, rented and vacant).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Map of Tchoupitoulas Plantation, subdivided into three tracts, Jefferson Parish Lt.Bk.\" by Sidney F. Lewis, Surveyor and Civil Engineer, New Orleans, January 19, 1889. Includes handwritten notes with names of a few owners and transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents New Orleans Lake Shore Land Company, Plan of Groves.  Map of neighborhoods along Lake Pontchartrain with a handwritten note \"This soil although close to lake is much like the other 4 groves, largely peat.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Grid map showing current use of land, whether lived on, coal lands or vacant. Notations along side of grid lists owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Map of City of Mobile [Ala.] published by Wm. A. Flamm \u0026amp; Co., Baltimore, Md., 1890. Inset shows Mobile in 1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Corrected survey of Apelousas, Louisiana, Se. 25 T5S-R3W, dated May 25, 1889.  Survey of land of Arthur Manuel, John Chaumont and Aug. Trugee, and heirs of Marcel Daire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Grid map showing patents on the island, Township No. 3, Range No. 8, Lawrence, Ala..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Typed and handwritten speeches and lectures given by William C. Stubbs.  Topics include Eugenics and Euuthenics, agriculture and farming from both a scientific and social aspect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Commissions, appointments and resignation certificates related to Dr. William C. Stubbs' professional life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Floor Plan of the Exposition, complimentary admission ticket for Mrs. W.C. Stubbs as Hostess Louisiana State Building, 3 letters from Robert Glenk to William Stubbs about the arrangements for the Louisiana Exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, newspaper article \"Inadequate Car Service\" about the slow trolley service between Norfolk and the Jamestown Exposition, and a cash expense book. Includes \"Rates, Rules and Regulations\" sheet for the exhibit, invitations and copies Vol. 3 (June 1907) and No. 4 (February 1908) of \"The Jamestown Bulletin.\" 1906-1912. Printed page from the \"Jamestown Exposition Commission\" about the March 8, 1906 joint resolution for appointing the five commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others.  Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition.  Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others. Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition. Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter to Mrs. Stubbs from the Daily Picayune asking her to be a patroness at the \"The Picayune Table\" at the Fair Grounds to be benefit the Newsboys' Home.  Correspondence about the World's Panama Exposition in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1904.  Certificate from the \"Cotton States and International Exposition\" in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895 to the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Louisiana.  Partial letter to the Governor and General Assembly of Louisiana about the \"Louisiana Purchase Exhibition\" at the World's Fair, St. Louis, Missouri, dated December 1, 1904\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.","Scope and Contents Genealogical research, notes and correspondence.  Some material is organized by surname and location while other material is loosely grouped into correspondence and research material.  Correspondence and other records related to genealogical publications by William Carter and Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs, \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama\" and others. Original organization by the Stubbs has been maintained. Series 2, Family, also contains material on genealogy, often included in the correspondence and financial files.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Galley proof of the Baytop Family, an article in the  Times-Dispatch,   Richmond, Va.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Descendents of John Benjamin, an article in  The Grafton Magazine .","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Typed copy of the obituary notice of Henry D. Blair, Obituary notice of Mrs. Mary Lou Blair, lock of Henry D. Blair's hair.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Booth of Dunham Massey, Chesire, a typed article with memoranda attached, and a printed circular letter.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Portrait photographs of a Mrs. Bringier.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of Chesley Daniel.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter with copy of the will of Staige Davis, 1812, family data and memoranda. See also Gloucester County Papers.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter, and and will of John Edmunds.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Copy of the will of J.C. Fulton.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.",".","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents A brief summary of the work of Rev. Wm. Byrd Lee in Ware, Abingdon... and adjoining parishes. 1881-1906, by F.L. Taylor Items pasted in : A newspaper account of the marriage of Elizabeth St. Clair Blackburn Lee; A letter from Jane Blackburn Lee containing family data; an invitation to the celebration of the completion to twenty-five years of service of William Byrd Lee as rector.","Scope and Contents Letter, and charts.","Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents A tribute to the late Mrs. Mary McDow.","Scope and Contents Letters, extract from  Memoirs of Mississippi , v. 1. p. 1191-1204, containing data on the McGehee family. Newspaper clippings","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Blue prints of charts made by R.C. Ballard Thruston.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Extracts from the  Cyclopedia of biography of Virginia , and Collins'  History of Kentucky.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, a sketch of the life of William Oliver of Wesson, Mississippi and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, printed sheet, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, sketch of Col. James E. Saunders, a poem to Mrs. James E. Saunders, charts, chart and description of the Saunders graves at Rocky Hill, Lawrence Co., Ala., newspaper clippings, Genealogical Table...by...James Saunders... 1824, (Wilmington, Engelhard \u0026 Price, 1866), notes on the Saunders family.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, articles and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, 1 chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, will of John Sinclair, 1815 charts and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters and postcards, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, and typed article on Patrick Stewart and his descendants.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, charts, and 2 newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents  Genealogy of the John Hobson Stubbs Descendants...  Hoover-Watson printing co., memoranda including a family tree. An article on Jefferson W. Stubbs, draft of the will of William Carter Stubbs, In memoriam, Mrs. Anne Walker Carter Stubbs , draft of the will of Elizabeth Blair Stubbs, 1935, newspaper clippings. Includes pamphlet entitled  First Reunion of the John H. Stubbs\" Descendants  Eaton, Ohio, June 22, 1910.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda including copies of the wills of: John Taliaferro of Essex County, 1715; Zachariah Taliaferro of Essex County, no date but prior to 1745; Lawrence Taliaferro of Essex County, 1726; Francis Taliaferro of Spotsylvania County, 1756; Sarah Taliaferro of Richmond County, 1717; Robert Taliaferro of Stafford County, 1725, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, wills of Robert Thompson of Amelia County, 1783, and Peter Thompson of Amelia County, 1785, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, chart, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, blueprint of a chart by R.C. Ballard Thruston, and photographs.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter and chart.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters and memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and charts.","Scope and Contents Charts.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, charts, and newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Memoranda.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Letters and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Memoranda, chart, and newspaper clipping.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Chart.","Scope and Contents Memoranda and chart.","Scope and Contents Newspaper clippings.","Scope and Contents Letters, memoranda, chart, and letters.","Scope and Contents Letter.","Scope and Contents Including a copy of the will of James Catlett.","Scope and Contents Including copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1708, copy of the will of Thomas Dew, 1733, and two copies of the will of John Martin, 1820.","Scope and Contents Genealogy notebook Vol. VII, 1903, with an index of surnames. Includes notes on families, newspaper clippings and a few letters.","Scope and Contents Ledger with an index to the genealogical notes on various individuals.  Headings not only include names, but professions such as \"Doctors,\" locations such as \"Between NBg N and Town Creek,\" military regiments and more.","Scope and Contents Notebook with genealogical notes on the families of Alexander, Booth, Cook and more. Index on front cover.","Scope and Contents Notebook containing a transcription of the diary of Jefferson W. Stubbs by his son, William Carter Stubbs.  Notes on the descendants of Robins Family.","Scope and Contents Including the wills of Elizabeth Butler, 1673, Thomas Lucas, 1669, and William Catlett, 1697.","Scope and Contents Extracts from Gloucester County, Va records from 1821-1825.","Scope and Contents Notes, correspondence, drafts, orders and more on the books and pamphlets written by William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs.  They  include \"Descendants of Mordecai Cooke of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Virginia,\" \"Early Settlers of Alabama, With Notes and Genealogies,\" \"Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic,\" and \"A History of Two Virginia Families Transported from County Kent, England.\"","Scope and Contents Also several loose pages and 39 letters concerning the pamphlet.  Descendents of Mordecai Cooke, of Mordecai's Mount, Gloucester County, Va. , 1650, and Thomas Booth, of Ware Neck, Gloucester County, Va., 1685. etters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies\" written by Dr. and Mrs. William C. Stubbs. Proof, 18 pieces. Notes, 2 pieces. Illustrations, 16 pieces including three maps. Newspaper announcement of publication, 1 piece. Printed circulars.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Correspondence.","Scope and Contents \"Early settlers of Alabama, with notes and genealogies.\" Orders for the book,","Scope and Contents Notebook entitled \"Genealogical Data copied 1931.\" Notation by Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs that the information to be added to \"Early Settlers of Alabama.\"","Scope and Contents  The Descendants of John Stubbs of Cappahosic  Written by William C. Stubbs. p 107-116. 23 cm. Also letters concerning the pamphlet and  A History of Two Virginia families transplanted from County Kent, England ... By Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs. Letters concerning the book.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the pamphlet.","Scope and Contents Also letters concerning the book","Scope and Contents Correspondence of William Carter Stubbs and Elizabeth Sanders Blair Stubbs on the genealogy of the Stubbs, Saunders and related families. Some letters are from close family members and contain family news unrelated to genealogy.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Correspondence on the Saunders, Stubbs and related families. Some letters from close family members which touch on more personal topics.","Scope and Contents Consists mostly of handwritten research notes on loose paper and in notebooks, but contains some correspondence and printed material.","Scope and Contents Genealogical newspaper clippings concerning Gloucester plus other genealogical newspaper clippings   Includes notes.","Scope and Contents Circulars concerning printed books.","Scope and Contents Family papers which include both personal and business material, often mixed together in the correspondence, financial and legal files.  Business papers include William Carter Stubbs'  real estate business; his Gloucester, Virginia farms and mill; his insurance/mortgage business and other enterprises. His work as a chemist is in Series 3, Professional, but some material is mixed in with this series and Mr. and Mrs. Stubbs' genealogical papers are in Series 1, Genealogy, but some material is also mixed in with this series.","Scope and Contents Correspondence between branches of the Blair, Saunders and Stubbs families. Also includes a mix of business and genealogical correspondence during some years. Letters from family and others in Gloucester, Va contain not only family news, but news about the operation of family owned businesses, such as Valley Front Farm.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair, of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1851-1854.","Scope and Contents Letters of Henry D. Blair of Alabama, his wife, Mary Louise (Saunders), and members of their families. 1855-1859.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs of Virginia, Elizabeth Saunders Blair of Alabama (later Mrs. Stubbs), and members of their families. 1860-1869.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from William C. Stubbs, at Auburn, Alabama, to his fiancee, Elizabeth Saunders Blair. January-June 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama. July- December 1875.","Scope and Contents Letters, chiefly from Mrs. William C. Stubbs to her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, 1876.","Scope and Contents Letters chiefly of Mrs. William Carter Stubbs and her grandmother, Mrs. James E. Saunders, of Alabama. Includes a letter from Robert Saunders to Mary Saunders with a flyer for the 1877 season White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, WVa. 1877-1879","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and their families. 1880-1883.","Scope and Contents Letters of Mr. and Mrs. James E. Saunders, Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs, and members of their families. 1884.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1885","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and members of their families. 1886-1887.","Scope and Contents Letters of Professor and Mrs. William C. Stubbs of Alabama and Louisiana, and members of their families. 1888.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1890-1891.","Scope and Contents Letters of Col. James E. Saunders of Alabama, Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1892-1893.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1894-1895.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1896-1897. Note: Several of the letters concern the death of Col. James E. Saunders of Courtland, Ala., in August 1896.  Includes ALS from Van F. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Prof. William C. Stubbs, n.p., 20 February 1896.","Scope and Contents Dated letters and undated letters written prior to 1900.","Scope and Contents Letters from W.C. Stubbs to his wife, 5 pieces. Letter from George J. Hundley to T.J. Stubbs. Letter from T.J. Stubbs to William C. Stubbs (on same sheet as previous letter).","Scope and Contents Letters of Mrs. James E. Saunders and Mrs. William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Letters by Thomas Jefferson Stubbs written either from Valley Front or William and Mary, mostly to his brother \"Willie.\"","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1900-1904.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1911-1917.","Scope and Contents Letters of William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana. 1918.","Scope and Contents Letters of Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. 1920-1922.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from Mattie Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to her brother, William C. Stubbs.  She writes about family and local news.  She periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters from S.M. Stubbs, Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va to his Uncle William C. Stubbs.  He writes about family and local news.  He periodically sends financial reports of the farm operation.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930. Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.  Arranged in alphabetical order by surname.","Scope and Contents Letters to Dr. William C. Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders (Blair) of Louisiana, and members of their families. The letters are not dated, but range in date from approximately 1850-1930.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Letters include personal, legal, professional and genealogical correspondence.","Scope and Contents Invitations for personal and business functions. Includes invitation to a \"Pleasure Excursion\" on the steamer \"St. Nicholas\" on May 7, 1857.","Scope and Contents Calling cards.  Some cards from Stubbs' time in Hawaii and at the 1907 Jamestown Expedition.","Scope and Contents Diaries, family recipes, poems, planners and other personal writings of the Saunders, Blair and Stubbs Families.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the Civil War Muster Rolls of Gloucester County, Va.  Lists each soldier's name in first column with when and where they mustered with notations if they were killed (and where) or deserted,","Scope and Contents Cooking recipes and recipes for medicine.","Scope and Contents Mary Louise Saunders Blair diary, 1856.  Prudence Wallace Watkins diary, undated. Elizabeth Blair Stubb's travel diary for trip from New Orleans to San Francisco, 1891.","Scope and Contents Daily diary of the activities and weather at Valley Front Farm in Gloucester, Va kept by Mattie Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Inventory of jewelry owned by the Stubbs Family with provenance noted, prepared by Elizabeth Blair Stubbs.  Christmas List with names and checkmarks, Christmas 1931. List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks.","Scope and Contents Handwritten copy of the October 8, 1777 letter written by Revd Mr. Jacob Duche to General Washington, taken from the New York Gazette of December 1, 1777.  The copy possibly written in 1777.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes by various people.  Some appear to be research while others are possibly school related.","Scope and Contents Handwritten temperance speech given by Mary L. Saunders in Mobile, Ala., 13 April 1848. \"Primitive Forest of America or the Advancement of Civilization\" essay by Mrs. W.S. Blair, Mobile, Ala. (Mary Lou Saunders of Ricky Hill).","Scope and Contents Handwritten poetry, songs and quotations. Some songs noted as ones heard as a child. Includes poem about \"Old St. Paul's\" in Norfolk, Va. Various authors.","Scope and Contents Small notepads, \"pocket scratch book,\" and booklets. One booklet has a daily planner, possibly with the names and addresses of the New Orleans renters. Another booklet lists supplies.","Scope and Contents 4 original sketches with Greek and Roman themes. Partial sketch, possibly of a house. Pencil design on hand drawn graph paper.","Scope and Contents Family photographs.  Included are photographs of Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs on their front porch; Mrs. William Carter Stubbs under a confederate flag; group picture which includes James N. Stubbs, Rev. William Byrd Lee, Mr. and Mrs. Carter Catlett and others; and other individual and group shots.","Scope and Contents Photograph of Gordon Brent and other undentified people. Photograph of Auburn Alabama College with the Stubbs residence on the left.","Scope and Contents Group picture of faculty, possibly at the college. Photograph of the Power House, Sugar House and Stable adjacent to the College. Photograph of Dr. Stubbs of the Lahaina Experiment Station at the Hawn Sugar Planters Association with Dr. Stubbs beside a sugar cane.","Scope and Contents Photographs of buildings and landscapes in Arkansas, Louisiana and Hawaii. Includes a class picture labeled as \"Public School Buildings at Batesville, Ark.  Some of the photographs from Hawaii include people.  Some photographs are made for tourists and some were taken by Stubbs or others.","Scope and Contents Material from both the personal and professional lives of William C. and Elizabeth Stubbs.  Includes invitations, newsletters, programs, menus, pamphlets, flyers and newspapers.","Scope and Contents Flyers, programs, newspaper articles, and newsletters with agricultural topics that relate to the work of William C. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Flyer for subscriptions to the Richmond Whig (undated), typed press release from the Board of Directors of the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation, Inc. about the status of the foundation,  1936 \"Catalog of Portraits in the Library and Other Buildings of William and Mary College,\" and more.  Some material related to Stubbs' visit to Virginia during the Jamestown Exposition in 1907.","Scope and Contents Mailings from various genealogy associations. Pamphlet from the National Mary Washington Memorial Association asking for donations, February, 1890.","Scope and Contents Publications, maps and other material on Louisiana, mostly in New Orleans. Includes a December 31, 1856 flyer entitled \"Twenty-third Celebration of the Cowbellian De Rakin Society\" for the program subject \"Types of Society.The Dream of Pythagorean\" where animals are listed with type of person noted beside each one.","Scope and Contents September and May 1888 editions of The Academy, Salem, N. C., February 22, 1917 edition of the News Reporter, Gloucester and Mathews Counties (Va), and March 25, 1937 edition of the Gloucester Gazette (Va). January 17, 1931 extract from House Report 2290, 71st Congress, 3d Session on \"Investigation of Communist Propaganda.\"","Scope and Contents Includes a menu from the steamship \"S.S. Dixie;\" invitations to various functions related to the sugar and other agricultural businesses; programs for the Louisiana Historical Society meetings and other organizations; invitation to the Memorial to Thomas Jefferson from the Louisiana Historical Society; and 1900 election tickets from Hawaii.","Scope and Contents University of Georgia forms for alumni information partially completed for B.H. Saunders (class of 1840), George J.S. Walker (Class of 1825) and Thomas L. Saunders (Class of 1845). Knights of Honor Benefit Certificate for $2000 for Mrs. Lizzie S. Stubbs, wife of William C. Stubbs, 1881. Letter from the Sons of the Revolution saying he'd been referred for membership, 1895. Membership cards for the Philharmonic Society of New Orleans, The M.E. Church South, American Association for the Advancement of Science and others. Program for a banquent in honor of William Carter Stubbs given by The Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, March 18, 1905. Railroad ticket stubs. Printed list of the Class of 1867; includes William C. Stubbs. Invitation to a \"Braithwaite Plantation\" cruise. Cut out print entitled \"The Twins.\" Graduation program cards for the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College on June 26-28, 1882. Postcard requesting money for the W.M.U. of Newington Church to furnish the pulpit of anew church as a memorial to Elder W.E. Wiatt, from Mrs. H.L. Corr, Roanes, Virginia, undated. A houseplan with note on reverse \"very old letters of Mary F. Saunders, 1846.\" Small card with a design made from pin holes. Piece of paper with typed line, \"From...Dr. and Mrs. Dudley D. Saunders.\" March 1, 1905 edition of \"The Reveille\" from Louisiana State University with an article on Dr. William Carter Stubbs. Newspaper articles about Dr. William C. Stubbs, 1905. Prof. W.C. Stubbs letterhead for Agricultural and Mechanical College, Auburn, Ala., 187_. List of farm related material. Speech entitled \"Remarks of Brother Wm. H. White at Dedication of Upsilon Chapter House, December 6, 1902\" which praises W.C. Stubbs for his help. Envelope with flower petals and seeds with note, \"seed of ? vine given me by Aunt Jamie the last time I saw her.\"","Scope and Contents Personal and business finances of the Stubbs Family. Includes accounts, ledgers, invoices, receipts, legal documents, taxes and correspondence on farms and mill operations in Virginia; William C. Stubbs real estate, loan and insurance businesses; genealogy book publications, orders and sales; household accounts; and other financial transactions. Some work related material may be mixed in with the family finances.","Scope and Contents Ledger for all business transactions of William Carter Stubbs, including Valley Front Farm and Mill and rental properties. Genealogy of the Stubbs family is written on the last few pages.","Scope and Contents Accounts of oysters planted and sales of oyster, mostly in Virginia. Contract for the purchase of oyster grounds and control given T.J. Stubbs, undated.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company and others in regards to Valley Front Farm. 1899 contract for the sale of timber on the Concord and Valley Front farms.","Scope and Contents Letters from B.A. Newcomb, Sassafras, Va (in Gloucester County, Va) to W.C. Stubbs (Willie) about the operation of the mill in Sassafras. Letters from Hanover Foundry and Machine Company, Hanover, Pa., about repairs and work on the mill in Sassafras, Va.","Scope and Contents Correspondence and accounts with B.F. Starr and Company, 1894-1895; W.T. Moore, 1906-1911; and Edward Pierce, 1917-1918 in regards to Sassafras, Va. mill operation.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.  Accounts with W.T. Moore, Edward Pierce, W.A. Robins and J.D. Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence with J. H. Twyford relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va. Includes news of family and friends in Gloucester.","Scope and Contents Accounts and correspondence relating to Valley Front, the Stubbs farm in Gloucester County, Va.","Scope and Contents Ledger containing accounts of a farm, near Auburn, Ala., belonging to William C. Stubbs. 1880-1884.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to business and personal transactions of William C. Stubbs, particularly his rental property.","Scope and Contents Bound volume containing memoranda of rents and expenditures on houses. 1921-1924.","Scope and Contents Contract for the sale of a lot in Decatur, Ala., 1920. Memorandum Agreement between William C. Stubbs and T.T. to survey land in North Alabama. for minerals, undated.","Scope and Contents Warranty deeds for land and lots purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Abstract of Title documents for land purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Articles of Agreement for real estate transactions of William Carter Stubbs, all with Morgan County, Alabama headers.","Scope and Contents Mortgage agreements for real estate purchased by William Carter Stubbs in Alabama and Virginia.","Scope and Contents Mostly undated documents, lists, scraps of paper with notes and some letters with the Decatur Land Company letterhead.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs. M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs. It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients. All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Correspondence with M.C. Burch about rental agreements and mortgages on properties owned by William Carter Stubbs.  M.C. Burch served as the agent who handled the rental properties and mortgage arrangements of Dr. Stubbs.  It appears that Dr. Stubbs also had a loan business where he loaned money to clients.  All of this business was in Alabama.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings. Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Insurance policies for properties owned by William Carter Stubbs, mostly dwellings.  Includes name of tenant.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items.  Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more.  Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items. Tax receipts are also included.","Scope and Contents Receipts, bills and accounts for personal and business items. Personal accounts includes invoices and receipts for clothing, groceries, electricity, gas, subscriptions and more. Business receipts include invoices for rental property and farming expenses, plus other non personal items.","Scope and Contents Invoices for membership in the \"Colonnade Club\" at the University of Virginia in 1910; the Southern History Association in Washington, D.C. in 1906; and the  William and Mary Quarterly  in 1906 and 1908.  Includes postcards from the Virginia Historical Index and \"The Colonists\" in Williamsburg, Va. plus flyers from Fraternity of Delta Psi (1925), American Association for the Advancement of Science (1924) and Sons of the Revolution (1895).","Scope and Contents Stock and bank statements. Companies include the \"Mortgage \u0026 Securities Company\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the Louisiana State Bank in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the \"Claude M. Smith, Investment Securities\" in New Orleans, Louisiana; the \"Homeseekers Building and Loan Association\" in New Orleans, Louisiana and others. Includes stock shares for companies, including \"The Louisiana State Fair Association; \"Teutonia Bank and Trust Company;\" \"American Cities Company and others. Includes January 8, 1913 minutes of the New South Coal Company. Includes leather bond booklet with Name of Issue, date issued, date due and other information, for the years 1923-24 wiith due dates up to 1949. Canceled checks from Canal Bank \u0026 Trust Co., New Orleans, Louisiana with Wm. C. Stubbs, Director as signer.","Scope and Contents A bound volume containing household accounts. 1880-1889.","Scope and Contents Bank statements, insurance material, stocks, taxes and other financial and legal documents.","Scope and Contents Tax returns for William Carter Stubbs, deceased, and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs.","Scope and Contents Deed of trusts, promissory notes and other legal documents. Land Office Treasury Warrant for survey for Lewis Smither in Virginia, June 8, 1846. One note a claim of Mrs. Munford against Mr. Sinclair. Affidavit of Mattie Richardson in case of Mattie Richardson vs. W.D. Richardson, 1894. Contract between Travelers Insurance Company and W.B. Sinclair, April 14, 1914.","Scope and Contents Invoice of Jefferson Stubbs as administrator of Charles Thruston \"to breaking gigg shafts while carrying the body of C. Thruston to the ground,\" January 1844. Document for the \"final settlement of the administration of D.D. Saunders, executor of the estate of Mary F. Saunders, deceased, and to divide the said estate...\" circa 1897, and other estate related papers. Williamsburg, Va Circuit Court document assigning Dr. Van F. Garrett, H.S. Bridges and F.R. Savage to appraise the personal affects of Dr. Thomas J. Stubbs, May 8, 1916. Receipt for Mary Mercer Stubb, administrator of T.J. Stubbs,deceased, for full share of the personal estate, May 1916. \"Succession of William Carter Stubbs\" with a \"Statement for Inheritance Tax Collector\" with a list of assets, dated July 1924. February 7, 1856 probate court order to Mary L. Blair, widow of Henry D. Blair, to appear in court in Mobile, Alabama on March 19, 1856.","Scope and Contents Papers in the lawsuit, William C. Stubbs vs. Detroit Engine Works, 1916-1918. Some correspondence is also in \"Business - Correspondence.\"","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Memorandum books used mostly for William C. Stubbs' real estate, soil operations and other businesses. Most of the books are undated, but range from the late 1800's to early 1900's.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Frank C. Dillard, Mr. Clapp, Henry R. Shatin and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Morland \u0026 McFarland Headquarters, Mr. Norris, Hanover Foundary \u0026 MachineCompany, B.F. Starr \u0026 Co., Louisiana Sugar Experiment, Nordyke and Mormon Co., Hotel Aragon, A.M. Cooke, Dr. D.D. Saunders and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Correspondents include Hartford Fire Insurance, E.C. Payne, The I-X-L Steel Overshoot Water Wheel Co., W.G. Silkman, Library of Congress, M.C. Burch, U.S. Department of Argriculture, F.R. King and Company, Colorado Valley Railroad Company and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va. and genealogy. Some correspondence is with Mrs. Stubbs.  Correspondents include Alfred H. Cook, Jr., M.C. Burch, J.L. Stubbs, War Department, Va Historical Society, J.W. Watkins, The Lewis Society, B.M.Allen, Commercial College and Literary Institute, Imperial German Commissioner General and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business, farming, enterprises in Gloucester, Va and genealogy. Some correspondence is related to William C. Stubbs' retirement from the sugar industry, particularly the banquet given in his honor. Correspondents are Crop Post Commission of Louisiana, Louisiana Sugar Planters Association, University of Georgia, Metta Thompson, Department of Agriculture, Grasselli Chemical Company, J.B. McGehee, Golden Ranche Sugar and Cattle Company, M.C. Burch, Hanley-Casey Company, Crescent City Packing Company and others.l","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate business and family business matters, but some correspondence concerns his professional work as a chemist. Correspondents include Clayton Orser Landscape Gardener, Decatur Water-works Company, The Shreveport Times, Board of Commissioner of the Buras Levee District, Crescent City Packing Company, J.B. Weakley, National Society of U.S. Daughters of 1812, John Calligan and Company, World's Panama Exposition Company, University of Texas, Wellborn Bros. Insurance, American Monthly Magazine, H.P. Stubbs (Pastor), M.C. Burch, Department of Agriculture, James D. Hill, Wilkins and Asher, Baldwin Bros Real Estate and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. In 1913, his insurance company interests have been threatened by a resignation then takeover of clients by Mr. McMurdo. Correspondents include The Traveler's Insurance Compnay, Baldwin Brothers, Commission of Revenue for Gloucester County, Canal-Louisiana Bank and Trust Company, Sinclair and MacMurdo, Inc., L. B Wyatt, Dinkelspiel, Hart \u0026 Davey, John Sinclair Dye and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; on family/work problems on the Gloucester, Va farm; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence. Correspondents include F.A. Lyon, Tom C. Hammer, Bank of White Castle, United Confederate Veterans, J.N. Stubbs, Arbuckle Bros, P.P. Williams and Co., Mrs. B.A. Truly, Mississippi Historical Society, and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters, but some correspondence concern his professional work as a chemist. Includes material on Stubbs' lawsuit against Detroit Engine Works; and about genealogy. Includes some personal correspondence between family members. Correspondence concerning the sale of Valley Front Farm and other property in Gloucester County, Va. Correspondents include family members and businesses. Correspondents include S.M. Stubbs, Old Dominion Peanut Corporation, Simon Grollman, Fredrick W. Sinclair, L.B. McFarland, Dairy and Food Division of the Commonwealth of Va, Roweena Garret, Edward J. Gay, New Hampshire Historical Society, J.N. Stubbs, Mattie and others.","Scope and Contents Business correspondence, mostly concerning William C. Stubbs' real estate, insurance, and family business matters. Correspondents include Louisiana State University, Tennessee National Bank, Louisiana State Museum, William Buckner McGroarty, James Baily and Sons, Corporation of West Elkton, Ohio, Matthews American Amoury Society, Stubbs and Duke and others.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd.  Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president.","Scope and Contents Stocks, correspondence, payroll, receipts, invoices, vouchers, checks, bank statements and other material related to the Ostrica Planting, Canning and Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dr. William Carter Stubbs was the president. Includes invoices from B.F. Avery \u0026 Sons, Inc. for items sold to Henckell Du Buisson \u0026 Company of Antiqua, B.W.I.","Scope and Contents Report entitled \"Instructions to Louisiana farms for Operating a Dairy\" by Georeg J. Steit with related notes.","Scope and Contents Timesheets for staff at the Sugar School, Audubon Park, New Orleans, Louisiana. Course outline for the Sugar School in 1892.","Scope and Contents Handwritten notes for reports on the sugar industry. Some clippings included. List of books entitled \"List of Books Received from Dr. William C. Stubbs, November 1, 1922\" with a notation \"Receipt for Sugar Library, a loan to Sugar Cane League.\"","Scope and Contents Reports as Director of the Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station on subjects such as the history of the shoreline of Louisiana and the Lake Shore reorganization plan.  Handwritten report on Hawaii by W.C. Stubbs, as a Special Agent of the Department of Agriculture.","Scope and Contents Records describing soil in fields, crop planted and results, probably in Louisiana, circa 1888.  Leather, bound notepad.","Scope and Contents Ledger records of soil chemical analysis at different locations. 121 pages.  Circa 1882.  Includes partial letter from Peck \u0026 Bishop General Ticket Office in New Haven, Connecticut with suggestions of chemicals to use and how to set up experiment.  Includes \"Circular in Reference to Pyrethrum,\" circa 1882.","Scope and Contents Maps of Louisiana and Alabama. Some have plats with which probably relate to William Stubb's real estate business and a few maps note soil makeup of the land. Architectural drawing by Edward de Armas of front elevation of a house.","Scope and Contents Plat, probably a residential map, with numbered grids with numbers along each side of the page. Each grid numbered with sixteen squares. Handwritten notation \"Range\" along top of plat with some squares marked \"O,\" \"R,\" or \"X.\" (possibly owned, rented and vacant).","Scope and Contents \"Map of Tchoupitoulas Plantation, subdivided into three tracts, Jefferson Parish Lt.Bk.\" by Sidney F. Lewis, Surveyor and Civil Engineer, New Orleans, January 19, 1889. Includes handwritten notes with names of a few owners and transactions.","Scope and Contents New Orleans Lake Shore Land Company, Plan of Groves.  Map of neighborhoods along Lake Pontchartrain with a handwritten note \"This soil although close to lake is much like the other 4 groves, largely peat.\"","Scope and Contents Grid map showing current use of land, whether lived on, coal lands or vacant. Notations along side of grid lists owners.","Scope and Contents Map of City of Mobile [Ala.] published by Wm. A. Flamm \u0026 Co., Baltimore, Md., 1890. Inset shows Mobile in 1815.","Scope and Contents Corrected survey of Apelousas, Louisiana, Se. 25 T5S-R3W, dated May 25, 1889.  Survey of land of Arthur Manuel, John Chaumont and Aug. Trugee, and heirs of Marcel Daire.","Scope and Contents Grid map showing patents on the island, Township No. 3, Range No. 8, Lawrence, Ala..","Scope and Contents Typed and handwritten speeches and lectures given by William C. Stubbs.  Topics include Eugenics and Euuthenics, agriculture and farming from both a scientific and social aspect.","Scope and Contents Commissions, appointments and resignation certificates related to Dr. William C. Stubbs' professional life.","Scope and Contents Floor Plan of the Exposition, complimentary admission ticket for Mrs. W.C. Stubbs as Hostess Louisiana State Building, 3 letters from Robert Glenk to William Stubbs about the arrangements for the Louisiana Exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, newspaper article \"Inadequate Car Service\" about the slow trolley service between Norfolk and the Jamestown Exposition, and a cash expense book. Includes \"Rates, Rules and Regulations\" sheet for the exhibit, invitations and copies Vol. 3 (June 1907) and No. 4 (February 1908) of \"The Jamestown Bulletin.\" 1906-1912. Printed page from the \"Jamestown Exposition Commission\" about the March 8, 1906 joint resolution for appointing the five commissioners.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others.  Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition.  Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Dr. William C. Stubbs was the Executive Commissioner of the Jamestown Exposition Commission of the State of Louisiana. Correspondence with Louisiana officials, Jamestown Exposition Officials and others. Topics include hiring of secretaries, landscaping, planning events, building and owning the building, and the fallout from the money shortfall of the Jamestown Exposition. Robert Glenk was part of the Louisiana commission planning.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Invoices and receipts related to the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition.","Scope and Contents Letter to Mrs. Stubbs from the Daily Picayune asking her to be a patroness at the \"The Picayune Table\" at the Fair Grounds to be benefit the Newsboys' Home.  Correspondence about the World's Panama Exposition in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1904.  Certificate from the \"Cotton States and International Exposition\" in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895 to the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Louisiana.  Partial letter to the Governor and General Assembly of Louisiana about the \"Louisiana Purchase Exhibition\" at the World's Fair, St. Louis, Missouri, dated December 1, 1904"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"famname_ssim":["Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":728,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:01:16.935Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_320"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_320"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"text":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers","Financial Papers"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Papers","title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"title_tesim":["Financial Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:27.342Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_320.xml","title_ssm":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0184","/repositories/4/resources/320"],"text":["SC 0184","/repositories/4/resources/320","Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in four series:","Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837 Correspondence, 1852-1967 Financial Papers, 1820-1947 General Miscellany, 1864-1925","Brock, Robert L.  47 Pioneer Families of Rockingham County, Virginia.  Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1997.","\"Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, Rockingham County Tombstones by Cemetery, Woodbine Cemetery.\" http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~varockin/HRHS/cem/woodbine09_2.htm.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1878 \u0026 1879, 1880.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1881, 1882.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  My Sweet Valley Home: Rockingham County, Virginia, Personal Correspondence from October 16, 1876 to January 16, 1888.  [Fulks Run Va.: J. R. Liskey], 1991.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  When This You See, Think of Me!  [S.I.:s.n.], c1990.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  [S.I.]:Judy Ruleman Liskey, c2006.","\"Virginia General Assembly.\" virginiageneralassembly.gov","The Heavner family has a long and rich history in the Shenandoah Valley. William Heavner (1787-1866) was born in present day Pendleton County, West Virginia to Joseph and Elizabeth Hevinor. William married Joanna Custer (1792-1862) in 1814, and shortly thereafter purchased 650 acres in the area now known as Fulks Run. The couple raised seven children: Wells, Delilah, Elizabeth, William Jr., Harvey, Julian (Julie Anne), and Evaline. In addition to farming, William operated a blacksmith shop on the family property. Heavner also served as executor of the estate of Richard Hughes, of whom little is known. Why Heavner was acting as executor on behalf of Hughes is unclear. Nonetheless, papers relating to Richard Hughes' estate remained in the custody of Heavner after Hughes' death. ","Of the Heavner children, only three lived past the age of fifty: Wells (78), Julian (53) and Evaline (84). Wells (1815-1893) married Elizabeth Hess (1822-1875) around 1851, and with Elizabeth's mother Catherine, moved to Champaign County, Ohio, where Elizabeth's siblings had settled. They maintained contact with the Heavner family through correspondence, as over the years they moved further west. Julian (1824-1877) married Michael Brake in 1853 and settled in Hardy County. Evaline (1830-1914), the youngest daughter of William and Joanna, would become the matriarch of the Heavner estate. ","Evaline married George W. Aubrey of Luney's Creek in what is now Hardy County, West Virginia in 1859. During the Civil War, George Aubrey joined the Union Army. He was captured in September 1861 and was incarcerated at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, where he died in 1862. During that time, Evaline and her infant son, William Casper, moved back to the family home in Brocks Gap, where she gave birth to their daughter Dorcas. Evaline suffered several other losses that year: her brother, William Jr., died serving in the Confederate Army; her son, William Casper, died shortly thereafter of complications from croup; and she then suffered the loss of her mother. With her father in his seventies, Evaline thus took charge of the family farm, where she spent the remainder of her life with Dorcas and her family. ","Dorcas Aubrey (1861-1946) married Jacob R. Breneman (1872-1953) in 1896. Following their honeymoon they moved into the Heavner family home to take over operations for Evaline. Breneman also was active in politics as a Democrat and served in the Virginia House of Delegates: 1926-1927, 1930-1931, and 1940-1945. Their daughter Mae (1903-1984)later married Robert D. Liskey (1903-1967). They were the parents of Mr. Leon Liskey, one of the donors of this collection, and are buried, as are the Brenemans, in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg, Virginia. ","For a more detailed genealogical account see Judy Ruleman Liskey's  When This You See, Think of Me!  and  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  Both texts provide a history of the Heavner family, photographs, and correspondence that supplement this collection.","The collection was found in the eighteenth century home of the donors.","Documents cited in publications not extant in this collection may have been retained by the donor.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5006 .","The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records and various other items pertaining to the Heavner family. The documents were passed down through the matrilineal side of the Heavner family, much like the original Heavner home, where these documents were found. Documents were thus passed from William Heavner to his daughter Evaline (Heavner) Aubrey, to her daughter Dorcas (Aubrey) Breneman, to her daughter Mae (Breneman) Liskey, then to her son, Leon Liskey and his wife Judy. The collection remained in the possession of the Liskey family until the bulk of the papers were donated to Special Collections in November 2007. Family names of note that are seen throughout the collection are Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany. ","Series One, Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837, consists of three folders of documents regarding Hughes' personal business matters and legal transactions involving his estate. William Heavner, acting as executor, retained these documents after the estate was settled. Personal papers include the appraisal and bill of sale of household possessions, powers of attorney, and court summonses. A folder of Hughes' receipts includes general and tax receipts directly related to Hughes' estate. A folder of miscellaneous material from Hughes' estate includes agreements and papers concerning land and property, as well as various promissory notes and receipts from other individuals such as George Dove, Conrad Custer, Solomon Jones, and Henry Overley. ","Series Two, Correspondence, 1852-1967, is arranged into four subseries, then chronologically. Letters to Evaline Aubrey, the Brenemans (also spelled Brenneman) and other members of the Heavner family figure most prominently; the remainder are miscellaneous letters, some with unknown senders and recipients. Hair clippings and hair art are present.","Letters to Evaline Aubrey span from 1868 until 1913. In addition to correspondence from family and friends, many of the letters addressed to her are from M.P. Trumbo and concern family property in Illinois, where her brother Wells had settled. Legal and estate issues are also represented. ","Letters to and from J.R. Breneman, et al, date from 1904 until 1967, and primarily concern business interests; although family letters are also present. Several post cards are addressed to his daughter Mae from a trip Breneman took out West. Letters to his wife Dorcas are also filed here. ","Correspondence of the Heavner family, 1852-1896, includes letters to William Heavner Sr., as well as a small number to and from Wells Heavner. Correspondence relating to Well's mother in law Catherine Hess, brother in law Nathan Hess, and others are also filed here chronologically. ","Miscellaneous correspondence, 1861-1937, is a small series of letters from individuals who are either not directly related to the Heavners, or the letters are unsigned. ","Series Three, Financial Papers, 1820-1947, are arranged topically as promissory notes, property documents, general receipts, tax receipts, and other financial documents, then chronologically. Promissory notes are small sheets or slips of paper that clearly state \"I Promise to Pay\" or \"I bind myself to\" for a specific amount of money to a specific person. Property documents pertain to ownership, transfer, and inheritance of property. These include land agreements, notice of land for sale, and the estate division of William Heavner Sr., to the Brake and Aubrey families. General receipts cover a wide range of household purchases and expenditures. Tax receipts largely represent personal property taxes paid for the family property in Rockingham County, as well as property owned in La Salle County, Illinois, which had passed to Evaline from her brother Wells' family. Of particular interest are receipts for taxes paid during the Civil War. Miscellaneous financial documents range in content from a note regarding a young boy's indentured service in 1847, an 1852 toll road account, and a 1907 probate inventory of Michael S. Wine's estate, with Breneman acting as administrator. ","Series Four, General Miscellany, 1864-1925, consists of a wide array of items, such as greeting cards and ephemera, print material, recipes and home remedies, weaving patterns and fabric squares. Items of note are Mae Breneman's 1925 Shenandoah College graduation announcement, and undated obituaries for Lizzie E. Wittig and Ruby Heavner.","An item-level description is available here:  https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf","Includes example of braided lock of hair sewn to a letter.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records, and various other items pertaining to the William Heavner family, documented through the maternal side: William Heavner, Evaline Heavner Aubrey, Dorcas Aubrey Breneman (also spelled Brenneman), and Mae Breneman Liskey. Other names represented are Hughes, Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Heavner family","Brenneman family","Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0184","/repositories/4/resources/320"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","Heavner family"],"creator_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","Heavner family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heavner family"],"creators_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy","Heavner family"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Leon and Judy Liskey in November 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Receipts (financial records)","Financial Records","Estate records","Family papers","Hairwork"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in four series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRichard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1852-1967\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Papers, 1820-1947\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGeneral Miscellany, 1864-1925\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in four series:","Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837 Correspondence, 1852-1967 Financial Papers, 1820-1947 General Miscellany, 1864-1925"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBrock, Robert L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e47 Pioneer Families of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/emph\u003e Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1997.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, Rockingham County Tombstones by Cemetery, Woodbine Cemetery.\" http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~varockin/HRHS/cem/woodbine09_2.htm.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1878 \u0026amp; 1879, 1880.\u003c/emph\u003e Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBrocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1881, 1882.\u003c/emph\u003e Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Sweet Valley Home: Rockingham County, Virginia, Personal Correspondence from October 16, 1876 to January 16, 1888.\u003c/emph\u003e [Fulks Run Va.: J. R. Liskey], 1991.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhen This You See, Think of Me!\u003c/emph\u003e [S.I.:s.n.], c1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Judy Ruleman. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWith Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.\u003c/emph\u003e [S.I.]:Judy Ruleman Liskey, c2006.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Virginia General Assembly.\" virginiageneralassembly.gov\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Brock, Robert L.  47 Pioneer Families of Rockingham County, Virginia.  Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1997.","\"Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, Rockingham County Tombstones by Cemetery, Woodbine Cemetery.\" http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~varockin/HRHS/cem/woodbine09_2.htm.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1878 \u0026 1879, 1880.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  Brocks Gap Missives: Personal Letters to a Young Lady in the Nineteenth Century, 1881, 1882.  Fulks Run (Va.): Judy Ruleman Liskey, [19--?]","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  My Sweet Valley Home: Rockingham County, Virginia, Personal Correspondence from October 16, 1876 to January 16, 1888.  [Fulks Run Va.: J. R. Liskey], 1991.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  When This You See, Think of Me!  [S.I.:s.n.], c1990.","Liskey, Judy Ruleman.  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  [S.I.]:Judy Ruleman Liskey, c2006.","\"Virginia General Assembly.\" virginiageneralassembly.gov"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Heavner family has a long and rich history in the Shenandoah Valley. William Heavner (1787-1866) was born in present day Pendleton County, West Virginia to Joseph and Elizabeth Hevinor. William married Joanna Custer (1792-1862) in 1814, and shortly thereafter purchased 650 acres in the area now known as Fulks Run. The couple raised seven children: Wells, Delilah, Elizabeth, William Jr., Harvey, Julian (Julie Anne), and Evaline. In addition to farming, William operated a blacksmith shop on the family property. Heavner also served as executor of the estate of Richard Hughes, of whom little is known. Why Heavner was acting as executor on behalf of Hughes is unclear. Nonetheless, papers relating to Richard Hughes' estate remained in the custody of Heavner after Hughes' death. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf the Heavner children, only three lived past the age of fifty: Wells (78), Julian (53) and Evaline (84). Wells (1815-1893) married Elizabeth Hess (1822-1875) around 1851, and with Elizabeth's mother Catherine, moved to Champaign County, Ohio, where Elizabeth's siblings had settled. They maintained contact with the Heavner family through correspondence, as over the years they moved further west. Julian (1824-1877) married Michael Brake in 1853 and settled in Hardy County. Evaline (1830-1914), the youngest daughter of William and Joanna, would become the matriarch of the Heavner estate. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEvaline married George W. Aubrey of Luney's Creek in what is now Hardy County, West Virginia in 1859. During the Civil War, George Aubrey joined the Union Army. He was captured in September 1861 and was incarcerated at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, where he died in 1862. During that time, Evaline and her infant son, William Casper, moved back to the family home in Brocks Gap, where she gave birth to their daughter Dorcas. Evaline suffered several other losses that year: her brother, William Jr., died serving in the Confederate Army; her son, William Casper, died shortly thereafter of complications from croup; and she then suffered the loss of her mother. With her father in his seventies, Evaline thus took charge of the family farm, where she spent the remainder of her life with Dorcas and her family. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDorcas Aubrey (1861-1946) married Jacob R. Breneman (1872-1953) in 1896. Following their honeymoon they moved into the Heavner family home to take over operations for Evaline. Breneman also was active in politics as a Democrat and served in the Virginia House of Delegates: 1926-1927, 1930-1931, and 1940-1945. Their daughter Mae (1903-1984)later married Robert D. Liskey (1903-1967). They were the parents of Mr. Leon Liskey, one of the donors of this collection, and are buried, as are the Brenemans, in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor a more detailed genealogical account see Judy Ruleman Liskey's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWhen This You See, Think of Me!\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWith Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.\u003c/emph\u003e Both texts provide a history of the Heavner family, photographs, and correspondence that supplement this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Heavner family has a long and rich history in the Shenandoah Valley. William Heavner (1787-1866) was born in present day Pendleton County, West Virginia to Joseph and Elizabeth Hevinor. William married Joanna Custer (1792-1862) in 1814, and shortly thereafter purchased 650 acres in the area now known as Fulks Run. The couple raised seven children: Wells, Delilah, Elizabeth, William Jr., Harvey, Julian (Julie Anne), and Evaline. In addition to farming, William operated a blacksmith shop on the family property. Heavner also served as executor of the estate of Richard Hughes, of whom little is known. Why Heavner was acting as executor on behalf of Hughes is unclear. Nonetheless, papers relating to Richard Hughes' estate remained in the custody of Heavner after Hughes' death. ","Of the Heavner children, only three lived past the age of fifty: Wells (78), Julian (53) and Evaline (84). Wells (1815-1893) married Elizabeth Hess (1822-1875) around 1851, and with Elizabeth's mother Catherine, moved to Champaign County, Ohio, where Elizabeth's siblings had settled. They maintained contact with the Heavner family through correspondence, as over the years they moved further west. Julian (1824-1877) married Michael Brake in 1853 and settled in Hardy County. Evaline (1830-1914), the youngest daughter of William and Joanna, would become the matriarch of the Heavner estate. ","Evaline married George W. Aubrey of Luney's Creek in what is now Hardy County, West Virginia in 1859. During the Civil War, George Aubrey joined the Union Army. He was captured in September 1861 and was incarcerated at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, where he died in 1862. During that time, Evaline and her infant son, William Casper, moved back to the family home in Brocks Gap, where she gave birth to their daughter Dorcas. Evaline suffered several other losses that year: her brother, William Jr., died serving in the Confederate Army; her son, William Casper, died shortly thereafter of complications from croup; and she then suffered the loss of her mother. With her father in his seventies, Evaline thus took charge of the family farm, where she spent the remainder of her life with Dorcas and her family. ","Dorcas Aubrey (1861-1946) married Jacob R. Breneman (1872-1953) in 1896. Following their honeymoon they moved into the Heavner family home to take over operations for Evaline. Breneman also was active in politics as a Democrat and served in the Virginia House of Delegates: 1926-1927, 1930-1931, and 1940-1945. Their daughter Mae (1903-1984)later married Robert D. Liskey (1903-1967). They were the parents of Mr. Leon Liskey, one of the donors of this collection, and are buried, as are the Brenemans, in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg, Virginia. ","For a more detailed genealogical account see Judy Ruleman Liskey's  When This You See, Think of Me!  and  With Pen in Hand: Buttons and Beaux.  Both texts provide a history of the Heavner family, photographs, and correspondence that supplement this collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was found in the eighteenth century home of the donors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was found in the eighteenth century home of the donors."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments cited in publications not extant in this collection may have been retained by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Documents cited in publications not extant in this collection may have been retained by the donor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, SC 0184, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, SC 0184, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5006\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5006 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records and various other items pertaining to the Heavner family. The documents were passed down through the matrilineal side of the Heavner family, much like the original Heavner home, where these documents were found. Documents were thus passed from William Heavner to his daughter Evaline (Heavner) Aubrey, to her daughter Dorcas (Aubrey) Breneman, to her daughter Mae (Breneman) Liskey, then to her son, Leon Liskey and his wife Judy. The collection remained in the possession of the Liskey family until the bulk of the papers were donated to Special Collections in November 2007. Family names of note that are seen throughout the collection are Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries One, Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837, consists of three folders of documents regarding Hughes' personal business matters and legal transactions involving his estate. William Heavner, acting as executor, retained these documents after the estate was settled. Personal papers include the appraisal and bill of sale of household possessions, powers of attorney, and court summonses. A folder of Hughes' receipts includes general and tax receipts directly related to Hughes' estate. A folder of miscellaneous material from Hughes' estate includes agreements and papers concerning land and property, as well as various promissory notes and receipts from other individuals such as George Dove, Conrad Custer, Solomon Jones, and Henry Overley. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries Two, Correspondence, 1852-1967, is arranged into four subseries, then chronologically. Letters to Evaline Aubrey, the Brenemans (also spelled Brenneman) and other members of the Heavner family figure most prominently; the remainder are miscellaneous letters, some with unknown senders and recipients. Hair clippings and hair art are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Evaline Aubrey span from 1868 until 1913. In addition to correspondence from family and friends, many of the letters addressed to her are from M.P. Trumbo and concern family property in Illinois, where her brother Wells had settled. Legal and estate issues are also represented. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from J.R. Breneman, et al, date from 1904 until 1967, and primarily concern business interests; although family letters are also present. Several post cards are addressed to his daughter Mae from a trip Breneman took out West. Letters to his wife Dorcas are also filed here. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the Heavner family, 1852-1896, includes letters to William Heavner Sr., as well as a small number to and from Wells Heavner. Correspondence relating to Well's mother in law Catherine Hess, brother in law Nathan Hess, and others are also filed here chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence, 1861-1937, is a small series of letters from individuals who are either not directly related to the Heavners, or the letters are unsigned. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries Three, Financial Papers, 1820-1947, are arranged topically as promissory notes, property documents, general receipts, tax receipts, and other financial documents, then chronologically. Promissory notes are small sheets or slips of paper that clearly state \"I Promise to Pay\" or \"I bind myself to\" for a specific amount of money to a specific person. Property documents pertain to ownership, transfer, and inheritance of property. These include land agreements, notice of land for sale, and the estate division of William Heavner Sr., to the Brake and Aubrey families. General receipts cover a wide range of household purchases and expenditures. Tax receipts largely represent personal property taxes paid for the family property in Rockingham County, as well as property owned in La Salle County, Illinois, which had passed to Evaline from her brother Wells' family. Of particular interest are receipts for taxes paid during the Civil War. Miscellaneous financial documents range in content from a note regarding a young boy's indentured service in 1847, an 1852 toll road account, and a 1907 probate inventory of Michael S. Wine's estate, with Breneman acting as administrator. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries Four, General Miscellany, 1864-1925, consists of a wide array of items, such as greeting cards and ephemera, print material, recipes and home remedies, weaving patterns and fabric squares. Items of note are Mae Breneman's 1925 Shenandoah College graduation announcement, and undated obituaries for Lizzie E. Wittig and Ruby Heavner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn item-level description is available here: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes example of braided lock of hair sewn to a letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records and various other items pertaining to the Heavner family. The documents were passed down through the matrilineal side of the Heavner family, much like the original Heavner home, where these documents were found. Documents were thus passed from William Heavner to his daughter Evaline (Heavner) Aubrey, to her daughter Dorcas (Aubrey) Breneman, to her daughter Mae (Breneman) Liskey, then to her son, Leon Liskey and his wife Judy. The collection remained in the possession of the Liskey family until the bulk of the papers were donated to Special Collections in November 2007. Family names of note that are seen throughout the collection are Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany. ","Series One, Richard Hughes Estate Papers, 1788-1837, consists of three folders of documents regarding Hughes' personal business matters and legal transactions involving his estate. William Heavner, acting as executor, retained these documents after the estate was settled. Personal papers include the appraisal and bill of sale of household possessions, powers of attorney, and court summonses. A folder of Hughes' receipts includes general and tax receipts directly related to Hughes' estate. A folder of miscellaneous material from Hughes' estate includes agreements and papers concerning land and property, as well as various promissory notes and receipts from other individuals such as George Dove, Conrad Custer, Solomon Jones, and Henry Overley. ","Series Two, Correspondence, 1852-1967, is arranged into four subseries, then chronologically. Letters to Evaline Aubrey, the Brenemans (also spelled Brenneman) and other members of the Heavner family figure most prominently; the remainder are miscellaneous letters, some with unknown senders and recipients. Hair clippings and hair art are present.","Letters to Evaline Aubrey span from 1868 until 1913. In addition to correspondence from family and friends, many of the letters addressed to her are from M.P. Trumbo and concern family property in Illinois, where her brother Wells had settled. Legal and estate issues are also represented. ","Letters to and from J.R. Breneman, et al, date from 1904 until 1967, and primarily concern business interests; although family letters are also present. Several post cards are addressed to his daughter Mae from a trip Breneman took out West. Letters to his wife Dorcas are also filed here. ","Correspondence of the Heavner family, 1852-1896, includes letters to William Heavner Sr., as well as a small number to and from Wells Heavner. Correspondence relating to Well's mother in law Catherine Hess, brother in law Nathan Hess, and others are also filed here chronologically. ","Miscellaneous correspondence, 1861-1937, is a small series of letters from individuals who are either not directly related to the Heavners, or the letters are unsigned. ","Series Three, Financial Papers, 1820-1947, are arranged topically as promissory notes, property documents, general receipts, tax receipts, and other financial documents, then chronologically. Promissory notes are small sheets or slips of paper that clearly state \"I Promise to Pay\" or \"I bind myself to\" for a specific amount of money to a specific person. Property documents pertain to ownership, transfer, and inheritance of property. These include land agreements, notice of land for sale, and the estate division of William Heavner Sr., to the Brake and Aubrey families. General receipts cover a wide range of household purchases and expenditures. Tax receipts largely represent personal property taxes paid for the family property in Rockingham County, as well as property owned in La Salle County, Illinois, which had passed to Evaline from her brother Wells' family. Of particular interest are receipts for taxes paid during the Civil War. Miscellaneous financial documents range in content from a note regarding a young boy's indentured service in 1847, an 1852 toll road account, and a 1907 probate inventory of Michael S. Wine's estate, with Breneman acting as administrator. ","Series Four, General Miscellany, 1864-1925, consists of a wide array of items, such as greeting cards and ephemera, print material, recipes and home remedies, weaving patterns and fabric squares. Items of note are Mae Breneman's 1925 Shenandoah College graduation announcement, and undated obituaries for Lizzie E. Wittig and Ruby Heavner.","An item-level description is available here:  https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/5006Liskey_Detail.pdf","Includes example of braided lock of hair sewn to a letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31d822af7eb29cfa160a0bdcbd90866d\"\u003eThe Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records, and various other items pertaining to the William Heavner family, documented through the maternal side: William Heavner, Evaline Heavner Aubrey, Dorcas Aubrey Breneman (also spelled Brenneman), and Mae Breneman Liskey. Other names represented are Hughes, Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Liskey Collection of Heavner Family Papers, 1788-1967, consists of one box (.4 cubic feet) of personal correspondence, business and personal financial records, and various other items pertaining to the William Heavner family, documented through the maternal side: William Heavner, Evaline Heavner Aubrey, Dorcas Aubrey Breneman (also spelled Brenneman), and Mae Breneman Liskey. Other names represented are Hughes, Brake, Dove, Hess, and Trumbo, among others. The collection is arranged chronologically in four series: Richard Hughes Estate Papers, Correspondence, Financial Papers, and General Miscellany."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Heavner family","Brenneman family","Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brenneman family","Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"famname_ssim":["Heavner family","Brenneman family"],"persname_ssim":["Liskey, Leon","Liskey, Judy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:27.342Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_320_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_242"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_242"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"text":["William H. Bowman Papers","Financial Papers"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Papers","title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"title_tesim":["Financial Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850s-1890s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:55.317Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_242.xml","title_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"title_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242"],"text":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242","William H. Bowman Papers","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in three series:","Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872 Personal Papers, undated","Wayland, John B.  Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943.","William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.","Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. ","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On deposit by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1/2 Hollinger box; 334 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1/2 Hollinger box; 334 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Papers, 1850s-1890s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJudgments and Warrants, 1870-1872\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series:","Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872 Personal Papers, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John B. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMen of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wayland, John B.  Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePackaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOld Commonwealth\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Free Press\u003c/emph\u003e newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eda8a64cccb37d3d71ea43943ef8a394\"\u003eThe William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:55.317Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_242_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c06","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c06","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c06"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c06","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2180"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2180"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"text":["Henry A. Washington Papers","Financial Papers"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Papers","title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"title_tesim":["Financial Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825, 1835, 1843-1859, 1887-1888, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":198,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:42:57.932Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2180.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Washington, Henry A. Papers","title_ssm":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1835-1859"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W251","/repositories/2/resources/2180"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 W251","/repositories/2/resources/2180","Henry A. Washington Papers","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Practice of law--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--Slavery","Correspondence","Diaries","Poems","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia."," He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.","Diaries printed in Carol H. Sturzenberger, \"The Diaries of Henry A. Washington\" (M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1979). See also Tucker-Coleman Papers (Mss. 40 T79), Cynthia BeverleyTucker Washington Coleman Papers (MS 00007), and Washington Family Papers (Acc. 2014.244), Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","This collection consists of the papers of Henry A. Washington, professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. Dates include 1835-1859. The collection Includes correspondence, poetical compositions, diaries kept while practicing law in Richmond, Va., writings and addresses, legal and financial papers, and the manuscript of his edition of the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  as well as supporting documentation for that project. Prominent correspondents include John Moncure Daniel, William and Mary faculty/staff (Benjamin S. Ewell, Tazewell Taylor, Morgan J. Smead, Silas Totten), John Johns, and family members.","Arranged alphabetically by writer/sender.","Christian was a member of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors. One letter notifies Washington of his election as Professor of History and Political Economy at William and Mary. Another letter refers to William and Mary business, including Board of Visitors meetings, the resignation of the Bursar in 1850, and textbooks used by Thomas Dew in his classes.","A letter from 1849 mentions a rumor about there being only 12 students at William and Mary; an undated letter provides a detailed description of a duel fought by Daniel and [?] Johnston, including his traveling to Georgetown under an assumed name.","Letters refer to William and Mary student, Arthur Ashton, a relation of Lewis.","William and Mary business.","Letters center on Washington's servant [slave] Bella, including her running away, her health (specifically mentioning \"diseased womb\") and cost of hire.","William and Mary business.","William and Mary business, including acknowledgement of Taylor's election as Bursar.","William and Mary business.","Lawrence Washington (father) added to Lloyd's letter.","Organized by surname; a letter from Joshua Alvis (1849) refers to a legal case involving the purchase of an enslaved boy.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname; a letter from Mrs. [?] Lomax (1854) refers to her son's suspension from the College of William and Mary.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Of note include an 1849 letter to the President and Faculty of the College of William and Mary by Professor John Millington, and an 1852 letter to Professor Dennis H. Mahone of West Point by Benjamin Ewell, introducing H.A.W.","Henry Washington covers many topics. Societal issues include the dangers of alcohol abuse, religious awakening, novels (Zanoni), self-knowledge of women, thoughts on whether women have culturally inferior minds, virtues of men and women, role of education, notes on Catherine the Great of Russia and murdering her husband, cattle show, elections, manners involving invitations to social engagements, philosophical notes on luck and special providence, role of God in the world, usefulness of prayer, beauty, money, and much more. Politics or law topics include tariffs and debt, martial law, Whig party, gaming law, legal and political question on single magistrate for all cases of petty larceny involving slaves, giving direction to juries, court case of Dabney for bank embezzlement, court cases involving just white or white and black participants, legislative power, the power of the states, and much more.  He also writes about friends (Morson) and personal feelings such as being bored. Mentions President John Tyler's visit to Richmond and a discussion of his character, the dignity of the Virginia legislature, the corruptness of politics, and country life in Virginia.","Discuss the Virginia Agricultural Society, free and slave labor, the admission of Texas, obligatory free education for Virginia, and the debates of the Patrick Henry Society.  Includes notes on diverse subjects such as \"Notes on difference in the meaning of love between a 20 year old man and a 30 year old man\" and \"Notes on should foreign immigration be checked?\"","\"Lord Byron,\" \"The Decline of Superstition,\" \"Misanthrophy,\" \"Time,\" \"Views on the Texas Question,\" \"Christianity\"","\"Is an Aristocratic Government Better Adapted by the Promotion of Literature than a Democratic Government?,\" \"Do Physical or Moral Causes have the Greater Influence in the Formation of National Character?\" (incomplete), \"Should Banks be Connected with Government?,\" \"Party Spirit in the U. S.\"","\"On Disadvantages of a Traitor to a Country,\" \"On the Laws of Lycurgus,\" \"On the Obstacles to Learning,\" \"Respect Due to Merit,\" \"The Return of Cicero from Banishment,\" \"A Translation,\" \"Equanimity,\" \"Whether Lyander was Justifyable [sic] in Destroying Athens,\" \"The Hill of Science,\" \"On History,\" \" The Glory of Thebes under Epaminondas,\" \"On Lafayette,\" \"Translation of Cicero,\" \" The Valley of Pleasure,\" \"Emulation\"","Also includes notes on the estate and heirs of John St. George Randolph (written by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman). Includes a list of books left at \"Albion,\" both law and miscellaneous titles, 1849 September 22.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Unidentified Letters.","Opinions and Reports.","Opinions and Reports.","Inaugural Addresses for 1801, 1805.","Biographical Sketches.","Minutes of Cabinet Meetings.","Miscellaneous Papers.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Appendix A.","Unidentified Pages.","Unidentified Pages.","Indenture between Stephen B. Mothershead and Henry A. Washington, 1846 October 9; Document regarding the sale of land, 1848 July 16; Document about land, 1849 October 1; Deed between Lawrence and Sarah Washington and Henry A. Washington, 1850 December 28; Deed between John M. Daniel/Peter Daniel, Jr. and Henry A. Washington, 1851 December 1; Agreement between D. Appleton and Co. and Henry A. Washington, 1852 September 6 September.","Extremely fragile and heavily damaged.","Includes bank book from Norfolk Savings.","There is a list of students and their college fees at William and Mary for 1853-1854.","Awarded to Henry Washington for good conduct and scholarship while a student at Georgetown College.","National Law Class, History Class, Political Economy Class, Unidentified.","Notes re: papers also includes notes on courses/subject matter taught by Washington.","Broadsides: A. Bodeker's of Richmond, Va. (undated), \"Appeal,\" by Bruton Parish Church (post-1865), A. Morris, Publisher and Bookseller (undated), Gray and Ballantyne Religious Book Depository (undated), \"To the Citizens of Williamsburg and Its Vicinity,\" regarding the Virginia Gazette by W. Y. Peyton and A. A. O'Neil, eds. (includes note from Peyton to Washington, 15 October 1854, \"A History of Greece,\" Jenks, Hickling, and Swan (1 May 1854, 21 August 1854), Chambers Journal, May 1854.","Includes: \"Analysis of Marl for R. Washington,\" Alexandria Boarding School, 1848; Procedure for Analyzing Marl, circa 1848; Lists of Books, undated; Word portraits principally taken from Shakespeare and of several members of the law class of Judge Tayloe Lomax of Fredricksburg, undated.","One lock is wrapped within a folded note that reads, \"This was cut from Ned's head on the 29th of June 1846.\" It's signed \"C. B. Tucker\" (Cynthia Beverley Tucker) and also has her name on the front fold as well as the word \"private.\" The second lock of hair is contained within an envelope addressed to Henry Washington. Do not open without staff supervision. Photographs are available.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W251","/repositories/2/resources/2180"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Practice of law--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--Slavery","Correspondence","Diaries","Poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Practice of law--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--Slavery","Correspondence","Diaries","Poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.42 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.42 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Poems"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWritings of Thomas Jefferson\u003c/emph\u003e (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia."," He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry A. Washington Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiaries printed in Carol H. Sturzenberger, \"The Diaries of Henry A. Washington\" (M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1979). See also Tucker-Coleman Papers (Mss. 40 T79), Cynthia BeverleyTucker Washington Coleman Papers (MS 00007), and Washington Family Papers (Acc. 2014.244), Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Diaries printed in Carol H. Sturzenberger, \"The Diaries of Henry A. Washington\" (M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1979). See also Tucker-Coleman Papers (Mss. 40 T79), Cynthia BeverleyTucker Washington Coleman Papers (MS 00007), and Washington Family Papers (Acc. 2014.244), Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Henry A. Washington, professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. Dates include 1835-1859. The collection Includes correspondence, poetical compositions, diaries kept while practicing law in Richmond, Va., writings and addresses, legal and financial papers, and the manuscript of his edition of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWritings of Thomas Jefferson\u003c/emph\u003e as well as supporting documentation for that project. Prominent correspondents include John Moncure Daniel, William and Mary faculty/staff (Benjamin S. Ewell, Tazewell Taylor, Morgan J. Smead, Silas Totten), John Johns, and family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by writer/sender.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian was a member of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors. One letter notifies Washington of his election as Professor of History and Political Economy at William and Mary. Another letter refers to William and Mary business, including Board of Visitors meetings, the resignation of the Bursar in 1850, and textbooks used by Thomas Dew in his classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from 1849 mentions a rumor about there being only 12 students at William and Mary; an undated letter provides a detailed description of a duel fought by Daniel and [?] Johnston, including his traveling to Georgetown under an assumed name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters refer to William and Mary student, Arthur Ashton, a relation of Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters center on Washington's servant [slave] Bella, including her running away, her health (specifically mentioning \"diseased womb\") and cost of hire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business, including acknowledgement of Taylor's election as Bursar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Washington (father) added to Lloyd's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname; a letter from Joshua Alvis (1849) refers to a legal case involving the purchase of an enslaved boy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname; a letter from Mrs. [?] Lomax (1854) refers to her son's suspension from the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note include an 1849 letter to the President and Faculty of the College of William and Mary by Professor John Millington, and an 1852 letter to Professor Dennis H. Mahone of West Point by Benjamin Ewell, introducing H.A.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Washington covers many topics. Societal issues include the dangers of alcohol abuse, religious awakening, novels (Zanoni), self-knowledge of women, thoughts on whether women have culturally inferior minds, virtues of men and women, role of education, notes on Catherine the Great of Russia and murdering her husband, cattle show, elections, manners involving invitations to social engagements, philosophical notes on luck and special providence, role of God in the world, usefulness of prayer, beauty, money, and much more. Politics or law topics include tariffs and debt, martial law, Whig party, gaming law, legal and political question on single magistrate for all cases of petty larceny involving slaves, giving direction to juries, court case of Dabney for bank embezzlement, court cases involving just white or white and black participants, legislative power, the power of the states, and much more.  He also writes about friends (Morson) and personal feelings such as being bored. Mentions President John Tyler's visit to Richmond and a discussion of his character, the dignity of the Virginia legislature, the corruptness of politics, and country life in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscuss the Virginia Agricultural Society, free and slave labor, the admission of Texas, obligatory free education for Virginia, and the debates of the Patrick Henry Society.  Includes notes on diverse subjects such as \"Notes on difference in the meaning of love between a 20 year old man and a 30 year old man\" and \"Notes on should foreign immigration be checked?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lord Byron,\" \"The Decline of Superstition,\" \"Misanthrophy,\" \"Time,\" \"Views on the Texas Question,\" \"Christianity\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Is an Aristocratic Government Better Adapted by the Promotion of Literature than a Democratic Government?,\" \"Do Physical or Moral Causes have the Greater Influence in the Formation of National Character?\" (incomplete), \"Should Banks be Connected with Government?,\" \"Party Spirit in the U. S.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"On Disadvantages of a Traitor to a Country,\" \"On the Laws of Lycurgus,\" \"On the Obstacles to Learning,\" \"Respect Due to Merit,\" \"The Return of Cicero from Banishment,\" \"A Translation,\" \"Equanimity,\" \"Whether Lyander was Justifyable [sic] in Destroying Athens,\" \"The Hill of Science,\" \"On History,\" \" The Glory of Thebes under Epaminondas,\" \"On Lafayette,\" \"Translation of Cicero,\" \" The Valley of Pleasure,\" \"Emulation\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes notes on the estate and heirs of John St. George Randolph (written by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman). Includes a list of books left at \"Albion,\" both law and miscellaneous titles, 1849 September 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpinions and Reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpinions and Reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInaugural Addresses for 1801, 1805.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical Sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of Cabinet Meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexes and Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexes and Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexes and Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppendix A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified Pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified Pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture between Stephen B. Mothershead and Henry A. Washington, 1846 October 9; Document regarding the sale of land, 1848 July 16; Document about land, 1849 October 1; Deed between Lawrence and Sarah Washington and Henry A. Washington, 1850 December 28; Deed between John M. Daniel/Peter Daniel, Jr. and Henry A. Washington, 1851 December 1; Agreement between D. Appleton and Co. and Henry A. Washington, 1852 September 6 September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely fragile and heavily damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bank book from Norfolk Savings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a list of students and their college fees at William and Mary for 1853-1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded to Henry Washington for good conduct and scholarship while a student at Georgetown College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Law Class, History Class, Political Economy Class, Unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes re: papers also includes notes on courses/subject matter taught by Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadsides: A. Bodeker's of Richmond, Va. (undated), \"Appeal,\" by Bruton Parish Church (post-1865), A. Morris, Publisher and Bookseller (undated), Gray and Ballantyne Religious Book Depository (undated), \"To the Citizens of Williamsburg and Its Vicinity,\" regarding the Virginia Gazette by W. Y. Peyton and A. A. O'Neil, eds. (includes note from Peyton to Washington, 15 October 1854, \"A History of Greece,\" Jenks, Hickling, and Swan (1 May 1854, 21 August 1854), Chambers Journal, May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \"Analysis of Marl for R. Washington,\" Alexandria Boarding School, 1848; Procedure for Analyzing Marl, circa 1848; Lists of Books, undated; Word portraits principally taken from Shakespeare and of several members of the law class of Judge Tayloe Lomax of Fredricksburg, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lock is wrapped within a folded note that reads, \"This was cut from Ned's head on the 29th of June 1846.\" It's signed \"C. B. Tucker\" (Cynthia Beverley Tucker) and also has her name on the front fold as well as the word \"private.\" The second lock of hair is contained within an envelope addressed to Henry Washington. Do not open without staff supervision. Photographs are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of Henry A. Washington, professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. Dates include 1835-1859. The collection Includes correspondence, poetical compositions, diaries kept while practicing law in Richmond, Va., writings and addresses, legal and financial papers, and the manuscript of his edition of the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  as well as supporting documentation for that project. Prominent correspondents include John Moncure Daniel, William and Mary faculty/staff (Benjamin S. Ewell, Tazewell Taylor, Morgan J. Smead, Silas Totten), John Johns, and family members.","Arranged alphabetically by writer/sender.","Christian was a member of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors. One letter notifies Washington of his election as Professor of History and Political Economy at William and Mary. Another letter refers to William and Mary business, including Board of Visitors meetings, the resignation of the Bursar in 1850, and textbooks used by Thomas Dew in his classes.","A letter from 1849 mentions a rumor about there being only 12 students at William and Mary; an undated letter provides a detailed description of a duel fought by Daniel and [?] Johnston, including his traveling to Georgetown under an assumed name.","Letters refer to William and Mary student, Arthur Ashton, a relation of Lewis.","William and Mary business.","Letters center on Washington's servant [slave] Bella, including her running away, her health (specifically mentioning \"diseased womb\") and cost of hire.","William and Mary business.","William and Mary business, including acknowledgement of Taylor's election as Bursar.","William and Mary business.","Lawrence Washington (father) added to Lloyd's letter.","Organized by surname; a letter from Joshua Alvis (1849) refers to a legal case involving the purchase of an enslaved boy.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname; a letter from Mrs. [?] Lomax (1854) refers to her son's suspension from the College of William and Mary.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Of note include an 1849 letter to the President and Faculty of the College of William and Mary by Professor John Millington, and an 1852 letter to Professor Dennis H. Mahone of West Point by Benjamin Ewell, introducing H.A.W.","Henry Washington covers many topics. Societal issues include the dangers of alcohol abuse, religious awakening, novels (Zanoni), self-knowledge of women, thoughts on whether women have culturally inferior minds, virtues of men and women, role of education, notes on Catherine the Great of Russia and murdering her husband, cattle show, elections, manners involving invitations to social engagements, philosophical notes on luck and special providence, role of God in the world, usefulness of prayer, beauty, money, and much more. Politics or law topics include tariffs and debt, martial law, Whig party, gaming law, legal and political question on single magistrate for all cases of petty larceny involving slaves, giving direction to juries, court case of Dabney for bank embezzlement, court cases involving just white or white and black participants, legislative power, the power of the states, and much more.  He also writes about friends (Morson) and personal feelings such as being bored. Mentions President John Tyler's visit to Richmond and a discussion of his character, the dignity of the Virginia legislature, the corruptness of politics, and country life in Virginia.","Discuss the Virginia Agricultural Society, free and slave labor, the admission of Texas, obligatory free education for Virginia, and the debates of the Patrick Henry Society.  Includes notes on diverse subjects such as \"Notes on difference in the meaning of love between a 20 year old man and a 30 year old man\" and \"Notes on should foreign immigration be checked?\"","\"Lord Byron,\" \"The Decline of Superstition,\" \"Misanthrophy,\" \"Time,\" \"Views on the Texas Question,\" \"Christianity\"","\"Is an Aristocratic Government Better Adapted by the Promotion of Literature than a Democratic Government?,\" \"Do Physical or Moral Causes have the Greater Influence in the Formation of National Character?\" (incomplete), \"Should Banks be Connected with Government?,\" \"Party Spirit in the U. S.\"","\"On Disadvantages of a Traitor to a Country,\" \"On the Laws of Lycurgus,\" \"On the Obstacles to Learning,\" \"Respect Due to Merit,\" \"The Return of Cicero from Banishment,\" \"A Translation,\" \"Equanimity,\" \"Whether Lyander was Justifyable [sic] in Destroying Athens,\" \"The Hill of Science,\" \"On History,\" \" The Glory of Thebes under Epaminondas,\" \"On Lafayette,\" \"Translation of Cicero,\" \" The Valley of Pleasure,\" \"Emulation\"","Also includes notes on the estate and heirs of John St. George Randolph (written by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman). Includes a list of books left at \"Albion,\" both law and miscellaneous titles, 1849 September 22.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Unidentified Letters.","Opinions and Reports.","Opinions and Reports.","Inaugural Addresses for 1801, 1805.","Biographical Sketches.","Minutes of Cabinet Meetings.","Miscellaneous Papers.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Appendix A.","Unidentified Pages.","Unidentified Pages.","Indenture between Stephen B. Mothershead and Henry A. Washington, 1846 October 9; Document regarding the sale of land, 1848 July 16; Document about land, 1849 October 1; Deed between Lawrence and Sarah Washington and Henry A. Washington, 1850 December 28; Deed between John M. Daniel/Peter Daniel, Jr. and Henry A. Washington, 1851 December 1; Agreement between D. Appleton and Co. and Henry A. Washington, 1852 September 6 September.","Extremely fragile and heavily damaged.","Includes bank book from Norfolk Savings.","There is a list of students and their college fees at William and Mary for 1853-1854.","Awarded to Henry Washington for good conduct and scholarship while a student at Georgetown College.","National Law Class, History Class, Political Economy Class, Unidentified.","Notes re: papers also includes notes on courses/subject matter taught by Washington.","Broadsides: A. Bodeker's of Richmond, Va. (undated), \"Appeal,\" by Bruton Parish Church (post-1865), A. Morris, Publisher and Bookseller (undated), Gray and Ballantyne Religious Book Depository (undated), \"To the Citizens of Williamsburg and Its Vicinity,\" regarding the Virginia Gazette by W. Y. Peyton and A. A. O'Neil, eds. (includes note from Peyton to Washington, 15 October 1854, \"A History of Greece,\" Jenks, Hickling, and Swan (1 May 1854, 21 August 1854), Chambers Journal, May 1854.","Includes: \"Analysis of Marl for R. Washington,\" Alexandria Boarding School, 1848; Procedure for Analyzing Marl, circa 1848; Lists of Books, undated; Word portraits principally taken from Shakespeare and of several members of the law class of Judge Tayloe Lomax of Fredricksburg, undated.","One lock is wrapped within a folded note that reads, \"This was cut from Ned's head on the 29th of June 1846.\" It's signed \"C. B. Tucker\" (Cynthia Beverley Tucker) and also has her name on the front fold as well as the word \"private.\" The second lock of hair is contained within an envelope addressed to Henry Washington. Do not open without staff supervision. Photographs are available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":237,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:42:57.932Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c06"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"text":["Duke family law firm papers","Financial Records","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size."],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Records","title_ssm":["Financial Records"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":57,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1264,"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:54:43.019Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_66.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106865","title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"text":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66","Duke family law firm papers","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.","The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"creators_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift of Helen R. Duke in 1979.","The addendum to the papers of the Duke and Duke law firm was donated by William E. Duke and Lucy D. Kinne to the Law Library in October of 1985 after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke and Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. ","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material.  From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name.  The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II.  Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) --  From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books.  The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III.  Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874 but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955.  While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned.  Since many but not all of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder.  If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one.  The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV.  Legal documents (boxes 126-145) --  These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V.  Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) --  The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office.  They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc. and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950).  Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI.  General office correspondence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters.  For some reason certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed.  (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively.  These have now been merged into one.)  This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr. was agent.  At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records dating from the 1880's provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Duke family ","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898"],"famname_ssim":["Duke family "],"persname_ssim":["Duke, Richard Thomas Walker (R. T. W.), 1822-1898","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1908,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:54:43.019Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c05"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":287},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":90},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":61},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"19th Century Virginia albumen photographs","value":"19th Century Virginia albumen photographs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=19th+Century+Virginia+albumen+photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection","value":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=19th+century+newspaper+illustrations+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Acker Family Diaries","value":"Acker Family Diaries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Acker+Family+Diaries\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adele Goodman Clark papers","value":"Adele Goodman Clark papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adele+Goodman+Clark+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers","value":"Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Admiral+John+Randolph+Tucker+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters","value":"Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adolphus+DeBussey%2C+Soldier%2C+Civil+War+Letters\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers","value":"Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alan+Clarke+Railroad+Research+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert Blakeslee White (1856-1941) Papers","value":"Albert Blakeslee White (1856-1941) Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+Blakeslee+White+%281856-1941%29+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Farish Robertson Papers","value":"Alexander Farish Robertson Papers","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Farish+Robertson+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Haight family collection","value":"Alexander Haight family collection","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Haight+family+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","value":"Alexandria History Collection (MS240)","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+History+Collection+%28MS240%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1475","value":"1475","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1475\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1476","value":"1476","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1476\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1477","value":"1477","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1477\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1478","value":"1478","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1478\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1479","value":"1479","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1479\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1480","value":"1480","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1480\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1481","value":"1481","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1481\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1482","value":"1482","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1482\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1483","value":"1483","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1483\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1484","value":"1484","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1484\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1485","value":"1485","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1485\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bennington, Stewart","value":"Bennington, Stewart","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bennington%2C+Stewart\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Derby Family","value":"Derby Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Derby+Family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","value":"Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dodge%2C+Harrison+Howell%2C+1852-1937\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Donald Lippincott","value":"Donald Lippincott","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Donald+Lippincott\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","value":"Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ewell%2C+Benjamin+Stoddert%2C+1810-1894\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gontier, Fernande","value":"Gontier, Fernande","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gontier%2C+Fernande\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hartbarger, Cleopatra Evalina \"Party\" Hughes","value":"Hartbarger, Cleopatra Evalina \"Party\" Hughes","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hartbarger%2C+Cleopatra+Evalina+%22Party%22+Hughes\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","value":"Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Laughton%2C+Lily+Macalester+Berghmans%2C+1832-1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","value":"Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Marshall%2C+George+C.+%28George+Catlett%29%2C+1880-1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","value":"Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Nichols%2C+E.+W.+%28Edward+West%29%2C+1858-1927\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"O'Sullivan, Daniel, 1828-1904","value":"O'Sullivan, Daniel, 1828-1904","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=O%27Sullivan%2C+Daniel%2C+1828-1904\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","value":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Los+Angeles+Times+%28Firm%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","value":"Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abrahams%2C+Meliora+Hambleton"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adee, Alvey A. (Alvey Augustus), 1842-1924","value":"Adee, Alvey A. (Alvey Augustus), 1842-1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adee%2C+Alvey+A.+%28Alvey+Augustus%29%2C+1842-1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","value":"African Americans. Rockbridge County, Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans.+Rockbridge+County%2C+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ailstock, Private","value":"Ailstock, Private","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ailstock%2C+Private"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County, Virginia","value":"Albemarle County, Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County%2C+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","value":"Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albert+I%2C+King+of+the+Belgians%2C+1875-1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","value":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albert+and+Shirley+Small+Special+Collections+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","value":"Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Anna+Maria+Washington%2C+1817-1850"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Archibald","value":"Alexander, Archibald","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Archibald"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","value":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Hannah+Lee+Washington%2C+1811-1881"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"New York (N.Y.)","value":"New York (N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+York+%28N.Y.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States History Revolution, 1775-1783 Personal narratives","value":"United States History Revolution, 1775-1783 Personal narratives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+History+Revolution%2C+1775-1783+Personal+narratives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Broadsides","value":"Broadsides","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Broadsides\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","value":"Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Business+--+Virginia+--+Alexandria\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Business records","value":"Business records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Business+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War","value":"Civil War","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (information artifacts)","value":"Clippings (information artifacts)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28information+artifacts%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary--History","value":"College of William and Mary--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary--History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary--History--19th century","value":"College of William and Mary--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary--History--19th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Daybooks","value":"Daybooks","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Daybooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Staunton","value":"Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Staunton","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education%2C+Higher+--+Virginia+--+Staunton\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Estate administration records","value":"Estate administration records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Estate+administration+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":1350},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=18\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}