{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=10","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=11","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=56"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":10,"next_page":11,"prev_page":9,"total_pages":56,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":90,"total_count":557,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Copies of Trustees Meeting Minutes and Resolutions, 1865/1926","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02_c19","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02_c19"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02_c19","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02","parent_ssim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Administration Series"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Copies of Trustees Meeting Minutes and Resolutions","title_ssm":["Copies of Trustees Meeting Minutes and Resolutions"],"title_tesim":["Copies of Trustees Meeting Minutes and Resolutions"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Copies of Trustees Meeting Minutes and Resolutions, 1865/1926"],"text":["Copies of Trustees Meeting Minutes and Resolutions, 1865/1926","Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Administration Series","box 9","folder 19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Administration Series"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Administration Series"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865, circa 1866, 1870, 1890, 1892, 1896, 1906, 1926, undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":194,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. 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References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series.","Researchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. 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Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Administration Records Collection (RG 1.01), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. 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An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. 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The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. 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(Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":333,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c02_c19"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Copper, Sara - Copper, Zella snapshot and cabinet card photos, 1866/1919","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01_c07"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01","parent_ssim":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930","People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Copper, Sara - Copper, Zella snapshot and cabinet card photos","title_ssm":["Copper, Sara - Copper, Zella snapshot and cabinet card photos"],"title_tesim":["Copper, Sara - Copper, Zella snapshot and cabinet card photos"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Copper, Sara - Copper, Zella snapshot and cabinet card photos, 1866/1919"],"text":["Copper, Sara - Copper, Zella snapshot and cabinet card photos, 1866/1919","Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930","People","Box 1","folder 7","Mules","Hannah Ann Copper (1869–1936), the third child of Thomas Jefferson Copper and Drucilla McGuffin, married Howard Price (H. P.) Judy. By the early 1900s, the Judys had relocated to Pomona, California.","James Franklin \"Jack\" Ramsey was born on November 14, 1851, and passed away on January 10, 1928. He was the son of John Henry \"Jack\" Ramsey and Elizabeth Sarah Frances \"Fannie\" Moore Ramsey.  James spent his life in the Augusta County, Virginia region, where he was married to Mary Elizabeth \"M.E.\" Tyree (1852–1931).  They were the parents of Minnie Odell Ramsey. When Minnie married William George Copper, the brother of John Lambert \"Bert\" Copper in 1899, it officially linked the two lineages. William George Copper's younger brother was Thomas James \"T.J.\" Copper Sr.","Sarah Copper (1834–1902) was born to Darius Copper Jr. and Sally McAllister, and a sister to Thomas Jefferson Copper and Nannie Copper Beard. She lived as a single woman alongside her siblings in the Riverside and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Thelma B. Copper was the daughter of Benjamin McAllister Copper (1873–1936) and Luella Nickols (1873–1941), born on March 15, 1904, in San Francisco, California. She married Ralph Polk Cooper.","Thomas James Copper, Sr. (1877–1948) married Mary Canter Beard (1886–1955), who were a lifelong resident of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Mary was the daughter of Jacob Beard (1843-1918) and Hellen E. Holden (1853–1881).","Thomas Jefferson Copper was born on September 1, 1831, in Rockbridge County, Virginia to parents Darius Copper Jr. and Sally McAllister. He lived a full life of 70 years, passing away on February 6, 1902, in Goshen, Virginia.  T. J. Copper, Sr. married twice and had 13 children.  The daughter from his first marriage to Louisa Virginia Davis, was Nancy Elizabeth Virginia Copper, born cira 1862.  His children from his second Marriage to Drucilla Margaret McGuffin, were Howard Elija Copper (1865–1897), Sarah Louise Copper (1867–1942), Hannah Ann Copper (1869–1936), John Lambert Copper (1871–1920), Benjamin McAllister Copper (1873–1936), William George Copper (1875–1955), Thomas James Copper, Sr. (1877–1948), Margaret Eliza Copper (1879–1940), Mary McGuffin Copper (1880–1936), Lucy Gertrude Copper (1883–1962), Harry Samuel Copper Sr. (1884–1935), and Emma May Copper (1888–1965).","William George Copper (1875–1955) of Rockbridge County, Virginia married Minnie Odell Ramsey (1878–1956) on October 25, 1899, near \"Big River\" in Augusta County, Virginia. They lived at Lyndhurst, Augusta County, Virginia. William was the son of Thomas Jefferson Copper (1831–1902) and Drucilla Margaret McGuffin.","Zella Carroll Copper, who married James Luther Strole (1889–1968), was a lifelong resident of Rockbridge County, Virginia, born in 1887 and passing away in 1967. She was the daughter of Christopher Columbus Copper and Elizabeth R. \"Eliza\" White Copper (1860–1891).","The photos in this folder are as follows:","A circa 1900 cabinet card photo of Sarah Copper.","A circa 1866 cabinet card photo of Thomas Jefferson \"T. J.\" Copper and James Franklin \"Jack\" Ramsey sitting in a buggy with two mules in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","A March 4, 1919 snapshot photo of Mary Beard (Mrs. Thomas James) Copper, Sr. and Hannah Ann (Mrs. H. P.) Judy in Pomona, California.","A circa 1904 cabinet card photo of Thelma Copper, by Sprague, Red Bluff, California.","A circa 1899 cabinet card photo of William George Copper.","A 1907 piece of a cabinet card photo of Zella Copper, by Miley \u0026 Son, Lexington, Virginia. This photo had been taken with an unidentifed man and is part of the Miley Photo Collection in Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930","People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930","People"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866/1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1866, circa 1899, circa 1900, circa 1904, 1907, 1919"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mules"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mules"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHannah Ann Copper (1869–1936), the third child of Thomas Jefferson Copper and Drucilla McGuffin, married Howard Price (H. P.) Judy. By the early 1900s, the Judys had relocated to Pomona, California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Franklin \"Jack\" Ramsey was born on November 14, 1851, and passed away on January 10, 1928. He was the son of John Henry \"Jack\" Ramsey and Elizabeth Sarah Frances \"Fannie\" Moore Ramsey.  James spent his life in the Augusta County, Virginia region, where he was married to Mary Elizabeth \"M.E.\" Tyree (1852–1931).  They were the parents of Minnie Odell Ramsey. When Minnie married William George Copper, the brother of John Lambert \"Bert\" Copper in 1899, it officially linked the two lineages. William George Copper's younger brother was Thomas James \"T.J.\" Copper Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSarah Copper (1834–1902) was born to Darius Copper Jr. and Sally McAllister, and a sister to Thomas Jefferson Copper and Nannie Copper Beard. She lived as a single woman alongside her siblings in the Riverside and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThelma B. Copper was the daughter of Benjamin McAllister Copper (1873–1936) and Luella Nickols (1873–1941), born on March 15, 1904, in San Francisco, California. She married Ralph Polk Cooper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas James Copper, Sr. (1877–1948) married Mary Canter Beard (1886–1955), who were a lifelong resident of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Mary was the daughter of Jacob Beard (1843-1918) and Hellen E. Holden (1853–1881).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson Copper was born on September 1, 1831, in Rockbridge County, Virginia to parents Darius Copper Jr. and Sally McAllister. He lived a full life of 70 years, passing away on February 6, 1902, in Goshen, Virginia.  T. J. Copper, Sr. married twice and had 13 children.  The daughter from his first marriage to Louisa Virginia Davis, was Nancy Elizabeth Virginia Copper, born cira 1862.  His children from his second Marriage to Drucilla Margaret McGuffin, were Howard Elija Copper (1865–1897), Sarah Louise Copper (1867–1942), Hannah Ann Copper (1869–1936), John Lambert Copper (1871–1920), Benjamin McAllister Copper (1873–1936), William George Copper (1875–1955), Thomas James Copper, Sr. (1877–1948), Margaret Eliza Copper (1879–1940), Mary McGuffin Copper (1880–1936), Lucy Gertrude Copper (1883–1962), Harry Samuel Copper Sr. (1884–1935), and Emma May Copper (1888–1965).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam George Copper (1875–1955) of Rockbridge County, Virginia married Minnie Odell Ramsey (1878–1956) on October 25, 1899, near \"Big River\" in Augusta County, Virginia. They lived at Lyndhurst, Augusta County, Virginia. William was the son of Thomas Jefferson Copper (1831–1902) and Drucilla Margaret McGuffin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZella Carroll Copper, who married James Luther Strole (1889–1968), was a lifelong resident of Rockbridge County, Virginia, born in 1887 and passing away in 1967. She was the daughter of Christopher Columbus Copper and Elizabeth R. \"Eliza\" White Copper (1860–1891).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hannah Ann Copper (1869–1936), the third child of Thomas Jefferson Copper and Drucilla McGuffin, married Howard Price (H. P.) Judy. By the early 1900s, the Judys had relocated to Pomona, California.","James Franklin \"Jack\" Ramsey was born on November 14, 1851, and passed away on January 10, 1928. He was the son of John Henry \"Jack\" Ramsey and Elizabeth Sarah Frances \"Fannie\" Moore Ramsey.  James spent his life in the Augusta County, Virginia region, where he was married to Mary Elizabeth \"M.E.\" Tyree (1852–1931).  They were the parents of Minnie Odell Ramsey. When Minnie married William George Copper, the brother of John Lambert \"Bert\" Copper in 1899, it officially linked the two lineages. William George Copper's younger brother was Thomas James \"T.J.\" Copper Sr.","Sarah Copper (1834–1902) was born to Darius Copper Jr. and Sally McAllister, and a sister to Thomas Jefferson Copper and Nannie Copper Beard. She lived as a single woman alongside her siblings in the Riverside and Goshen communities of Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Thelma B. Copper was the daughter of Benjamin McAllister Copper (1873–1936) and Luella Nickols (1873–1941), born on March 15, 1904, in San Francisco, California. She married Ralph Polk Cooper.","Thomas James Copper, Sr. (1877–1948) married Mary Canter Beard (1886–1955), who were a lifelong resident of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Mary was the daughter of Jacob Beard (1843-1918) and Hellen E. Holden (1853–1881).","Thomas Jefferson Copper was born on September 1, 1831, in Rockbridge County, Virginia to parents Darius Copper Jr. and Sally McAllister. He lived a full life of 70 years, passing away on February 6, 1902, in Goshen, Virginia.  T. J. Copper, Sr. married twice and had 13 children.  The daughter from his first marriage to Louisa Virginia Davis, was Nancy Elizabeth Virginia Copper, born cira 1862.  His children from his second Marriage to Drucilla Margaret McGuffin, were Howard Elija Copper (1865–1897), Sarah Louise Copper (1867–1942), Hannah Ann Copper (1869–1936), John Lambert Copper (1871–1920), Benjamin McAllister Copper (1873–1936), William George Copper (1875–1955), Thomas James Copper, Sr. (1877–1948), Margaret Eliza Copper (1879–1940), Mary McGuffin Copper (1880–1936), Lucy Gertrude Copper (1883–1962), Harry Samuel Copper Sr. (1884–1935), and Emma May Copper (1888–1965).","William George Copper (1875–1955) of Rockbridge County, Virginia married Minnie Odell Ramsey (1878–1956) on October 25, 1899, near \"Big River\" in Augusta County, Virginia. They lived at Lyndhurst, Augusta County, Virginia. William was the son of Thomas Jefferson Copper (1831–1902) and Drucilla Margaret McGuffin.","Zella Carroll Copper, who married James Luther Strole (1889–1968), was a lifelong resident of Rockbridge County, Virginia, born in 1887 and passing away in 1967. She was the daughter of Christopher Columbus Copper and Elizabeth R. \"Eliza\" White Copper (1860–1891)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1900 cabinet card photo of Sarah Copper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1866 cabinet card photo of Thomas Jefferson \"T. J.\" Copper and James Franklin \"Jack\" Ramsey sitting in a buggy with two mules in Rockbridge County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA March 4, 1919 snapshot photo of Mary Beard (Mrs. Thomas James) Copper, Sr. and Hannah Ann (Mrs. H. P.) Judy in Pomona, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1904 cabinet card photo of Thelma Copper, by Sprague, Red Bluff, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA circa 1899 cabinet card photo of William George Copper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1907 piece of a cabinet card photo of Zella Copper, by Miley \u0026amp; Son, Lexington, Virginia. This photo had been taken with an unidentifed man and is part of the Miley Photo Collection in Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The photos in this folder are as follows:","A circa 1900 cabinet card photo of Sarah Copper.","A circa 1866 cabinet card photo of Thomas Jefferson \"T. J.\" Copper and James Franklin \"Jack\" Ramsey sitting in a buggy with two mules in Rockbridge County, Virginia.","A March 4, 1919 snapshot photo of Mary Beard (Mrs. Thomas James) Copper, Sr. and Hannah Ann (Mrs. H. P.) Judy in Pomona, California.","A circa 1904 cabinet card photo of Thelma Copper, by Sprague, Red Bluff, California.","A circa 1899 cabinet card photo of William George Copper.","A 1907 piece of a cabinet card photo of Zella Copper, by Miley \u0026 Son, Lexington, Virginia. This photo had been taken with an unidentifed man and is part of the Miley Photo Collection in Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-09-19T00:05:22.363Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1339.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mary Beard Copper Family photograph collection","title_ssm":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930"],"text":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930","RHS.Coll.1003","/repositories/5/resources/1339","The collection is open for research use.","This photograph collection belonged to Mary Beard Copper, who was born December 26, 1874 at 13 East Washington Street, Lexington, Virginia, in which later became the county office building.  She was the daughter of Jacob Beard and Helen Elizabeth Holden Beard, but was brought up by her father's second wife, Emma Laughlin Beard. They also lived at \"Riverdell\" in East Lexington. In 1903 she married Thomas James Copper, Jr. of \"Riverside\" at South River, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where they lived.  Mary died a widow in Waynesboro, Virginia on May 19, 1963. Her only surviving child was Katherine Copper McConnell of Charlottesville, Virginia.  This photograph collection is of people and places in Mary's life.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Horses","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Beard Copper family photograph collection, 1860/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.1003","/repositories/5/resources/1339"],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.1003","/repositories/5/resources/1339"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Horses"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Horses"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In 1978, Arnold Copper at 177 Main Street, East Hampton, New York 11937, a grandson of Mary Beard Copper, gave his grandmother's photograph collection to the Rockbridge Historical Society, Lexington, Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], RHS Copper Family photograph collection, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], RHS Copper Family photograph collection, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph collection belonged to Mary Beard Copper, who was born December 26, 1874 at 13 East Washington Street, Lexington, Virginia, in which later became the county office building.  She was the daughter of Jacob Beard and Helen Elizabeth Holden Beard, but was brought up by her father's second wife, Emma Laughlin Beard. They also lived at \"Riverdell\" in East Lexington. In 1903 she married Thomas James Copper, Jr. of \"Riverside\" at South River, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where they lived.  Mary died a widow in Waynesboro, Virginia on May 19, 1963. Her only surviving child was Katherine Copper McConnell of Charlottesville, Virginia.  This photograph collection is of people and places in Mary's life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This photograph collection belonged to Mary Beard Copper, who was born December 26, 1874 at 13 East Washington Street, Lexington, Virginia, in which later became the county office building.  She was the daughter of Jacob Beard and Helen Elizabeth Holden Beard, but was brought up by her father's second wife, Emma Laughlin Beard. They also lived at \"Riverdell\" in East Lexington. In 1903 she married Thomas James Copper, Jr. of \"Riverside\" at South River, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where they lived.  Mary died a widow in Waynesboro, Virginia on May 19, 1963. Her only surviving child was Katherine Copper McConnell of Charlottesville, Virginia.  This photograph collection is of people and places in Mary's life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Horses"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Horses"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T00:05:22.363Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1339_c01_c07"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_830","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Copy of a photograph of James Marshall Hanger, 1865/1880","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_830#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA contemporary copy of a late 19th century photograph of James Marshall Hanger (November 12, 1833 – August 26, 1912). Hanger was an Augusta County (Va.) and served in the Civil War and later in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was Speaker of the Va. House of Delegates from 1871 until 1877.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_830#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_830","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_830","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_830","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_830","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_830.xml","title_ssm":["Copy of a photograph of James Marshall Hanger"],"title_tesim":["Copy of a photograph of James Marshall Hanger"],"unitdate_ssm":["Creation of original photograph not the modern copy","Creation of modern copy of photograph"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Creation of original photograph not the modern copy","Creation of modern copy of photograph"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1880"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Copy of a photograph of James Marshall Hanger, 1865/1880"],"text":["Copy of a photograph of James Marshall Hanger, 1865/1880","WLU.Coll.PP.0123","/repositories/5/resources/830","Good","This collection is open to research.","A contemporary copy of a late 19th century photograph of James Marshall Hanger (November 12, 1833 – August 26, 1912). Hanger was an Augusta County (Va.) and served in the Civil War and later in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was Speaker of the Va. House of Delegates from 1871 until 1877.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Hanger, James Marshall","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Copy of a photograph of James Marshall Hanger, 1865/1880"],"collection_ssim":["Copy of a photograph of James Marshall Hanger, 1865/1880"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.PP.0123","/repositories/5/resources/830"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.PP.0123","/repositories/5/resources/830"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hanger, James Marshall"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Hanger, James Marshall","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photographic Prints"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photographic Prints"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA contemporary copy of a late 19th century photograph of James Marshall Hanger (November 12, 1833 – August 26, 1912). Hanger was an Augusta County (Va.) and served in the Civil War and later in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was Speaker of the Va. House of Delegates from 1871 until 1877.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A contemporary copy of a late 19th century photograph of James Marshall Hanger (November 12, 1833 – August 26, 1912). Hanger was an Augusta County (Va.) and served in the Civil War and later in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was Speaker of the Va. 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Sons David and Stuart could also be in the image.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Runkle, John Alexander","Runkle, Annie Ardelia Arehart","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Copy of Photograph, \"Old Runkle Farm, \" Rockbridge County, Va., 1875/1890"],"collection_ssim":["Copy of Photograph, \"Old Runkle Farm, \" Rockbridge County, Va., 1875/1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.PP.0104","/repositories/5/resources/822"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.PP.0104","/repositories/5/resources/822"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Brownsburg"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Brownsburg"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Brownsburg"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Runkle, John Alexander","Runkle, Annie Ardelia Arehart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Runkle, John Alexander","Runkle, Annie Ardelia Arehart","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photographic Prints"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photographic Prints"],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 2015 copy of an original photograph of the  Runkle family farm west of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Va. the farm is now called 'Blue Grass Farm.'. 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Two are addressed to Jane Pendleton and one s addressed to Gordon Pendleton.  There is a letter dated January 4, 1867 written to Jane by her aunt, M. A. Adams. She writes about her financial situation and family matters. Another was written to Jane by her brother-in-law William Pendleton dated February 2, 1879. it consoles her on the death of her long-time husband. The letter to Gordon was written by his brother, A. W. Pendleton in Warsaw, Virginia and is dated February 23, 1857."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Pendleton family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pendleton family"],"persname_ssim":["Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, A. W."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pendleton family","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, A. W."],"language_ssim":["The collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:07.513Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_336_c01"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1862/1887","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413_c01"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","parent_ssim":["Jefferson Davis collection, 1862/1887"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1862/1887"],"text":["Correspondence, 1862/1887","Jefferson Davis collection, 1862/1887","box Manuscripts Small Collections Box 2","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jefferson Davis collection, 1862/1887"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jefferson Davis collection, 1862/1887"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1887"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1882, 1887"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Davis collection, 1862/1887"],"containers_ssim":["box Manuscripts Small Collections Box 2","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_413","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_413.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jefferson Davis collection","title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis collection"],"title_tesim":["Jefferson Davis collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1887"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1887"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1887"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis collection, 1862/1887"],"text":["Jefferson Davis collection, 1862/1887","WLU.Coll.0011","/repositories/5/resources/413","Recruiting and enlistment","Slaves -- Emancipation","Slavery -- Justification","Correspondence","Envelopes (Stationery)","The collection is open for research use.","View this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive","This collection includes four telegrams and one letter, 1862-1865, from Davis to C.S.A. Generals Braxton Bragg, Joseph E. Johnston, and Robert E. Lee and Col. William Preston Johnston concerning conduct of the war; nine letters, 1867-1882, from Davis to General William Nelson Pendleton, the majority discussing the preparation of Davis' book, The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government; one letter dated Feb. 4, 1887 from Davis to Mrs. Mary Meredith refusing assistance from Texas friends; one letter dated Sept. 3, 1862 (photocopy) to the Govenor of South Carolina concerning the execution of the conscription law passed by the Confederate States of America; one printed broadside dated January 5, 1863, issued by Davis in answer to Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.  There is also a clipped signature written in two hands, which has been mounted: 'Very Respectfully and truthfully yours, Jefferson Davis' and an unused envelope with two first national confederate flags printed in red, black, and blue.  The text says 'Hon. Jefferson Davis, the Champion of the South.'","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Bragg, Braxton","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Meredith, Mary","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Johnston, Joseph E. 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Army"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Bragg, Braxton","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Meredith, Mary","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nine letters are a gift of Ellinor P. Gadsden.  The five items dated 1862-1865 are a gift of the Rosa Mason Tucker Estate.  Letters to Mrs. Mary Meredith and the Govenor of South Carolina as well as the printed broadside are a gift of Miss D. D. Wescott."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Recruiting and enlistment","Slaves -- Emancipation","Slavery -- Justification","Correspondence","Envelopes (Stationery)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Recruiting and enlistment","Slaves -- Emancipation","Slavery -- Justification","Correspondence","Envelopes (Stationery)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Linear Feet 3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Linear Feet 3 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/23998\"\u003eView this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Collection, WLU Coll 0011, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Collection, WLU Coll 0011, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes four telegrams and one letter, 1862-1865, from Davis to C.S.A. Generals Braxton Bragg, Joseph E. Johnston, and Robert E. Lee and Col. William Preston Johnston concerning conduct of the war; nine letters, 1867-1882, from Davis to General William Nelson Pendleton, the majority discussing the preparation of Davis' book, The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government; one letter dated Feb. 4, 1887 from Davis to Mrs. Mary Meredith refusing assistance from Texas friends; one letter dated Sept. 3, 1862 (photocopy) to the Govenor of South Carolina concerning the execution of the conscription law passed by the Confederate States of America; one printed broadside dated January 5, 1863, issued by Davis in answer to Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.  There is also a clipped signature written in two hands, which has been mounted: 'Very Respectfully and truthfully yours, Jefferson Davis' and an unused envelope with two first national confederate flags printed in red, black, and blue.  The text says 'Hon. Jefferson Davis, the Champion of the South.'\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes four telegrams and one letter, 1862-1865, from Davis to C.S.A. Generals Braxton Bragg, Joseph E. Johnston, and Robert E. Lee and Col. William Preston Johnston concerning conduct of the war; nine letters, 1867-1882, from Davis to General William Nelson Pendleton, the majority discussing the preparation of Davis' book, The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government; one letter dated Feb. 4, 1887 from Davis to Mrs. Mary Meredith refusing assistance from Texas friends; one letter dated Sept. 3, 1862 (photocopy) to the Govenor of South Carolina concerning the execution of the conscription law passed by the Confederate States of America; one printed broadside dated January 5, 1863, issued by Davis in answer to Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.  There is also a clipped signature written in two hands, which has been mounted: 'Very Respectfully and truthfully yours, Jefferson Davis' and an unused envelope with two first national confederate flags printed in red, black, and blue.  The text says 'Hon. Jefferson Davis, the Champion of the South.'"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Washington Literary Society","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. 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Graham Philanthropic Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1264_c51"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c111","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1869/1910","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c111#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c111","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c111"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c111","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","parent_ssim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1869/1910"],"text":["Correspondence, 1869/1910","Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958","box 18","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1910"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":111,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"containers_ssim":["box 18","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"_nest_path_":"/components#110","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Anderson Family papers","title_ssm":["Anderson Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Anderson Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1755-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1755-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1755/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"text":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958","WLU.Coll.0001","/repositories/5/resources/408","Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Obituaries","Correspondence","Legal documents","Deeds","Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains items of the Anderson and Alexander families including correspondence dealing with legal business, family matters, and Lexington, Virginia affairs.  Consists largely of the family correspondence of William Alexander Anderson, Francis T. Anderson, and Mary Anne Alexander Anderson; includes letters to and from Virginia Governor John Letcher, and two letters from Mildred Lee, daughter of Robert E. Lee. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, George Hutcheson Denny, Charles Alfred Graves, Henry Holstine, George Junkin, George Bolling Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, James McDowell, Samuel McDowell Moore, and Walter LeConte Stevens.  Also includes legal and business correspondence of Francis T. Anderson; letters and diary of William D. Alexander dated 1858-1859; business accounts, wills, obituaries, including Mary Anne Alexander Anderson's obituary as a pamphlet titled In Memoriam, November 27, 1881; and genealogies of the McNutt, Anderson, and Thomas families.  Includes copies of speeches of William A. Anderson dated 1842-1930 and a few photographs.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Alexander family","Anderson family","Anderson, Ellen Graham","Alexander, Aylett","Anderson, William Alexander","Holstine, Henry","Anderson, Mary Ann Alexander","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0001","/repositories/5/resources/408"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0001","/repositories/5/resources/408"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"creator_ssm":["Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"creator_ssim":["Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anderson, Ellen Graham","Alexander, Aylett","Anderson, William Alexander","Holstine, Henry","Anderson, Mary Ann Alexander"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. 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Much of the correspondence was a gift from Mrs. Frances Lewis."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Obituaries","Correspondence","Legal documents","Deeds","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Obituaries","Correspondence","Legal documents","Deeds","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.25 Linear Feet Six document cases, three half-size document cases, 9 flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.25 Linear Feet Six document cases, three half-size document cases, 9 flat boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Anderson Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0001), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Anderson Family Papers (WLU Coll. 0001), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items of the Anderson and Alexander families including correspondence dealing with legal business, family matters, and Lexington, Virginia affairs.  Consists largely of the family correspondence of William Alexander Anderson, Francis T. Anderson, and Mary Anne Alexander Anderson; includes letters to and from Virginia Governor John Letcher, and two letters from Mildred Lee, daughter of Robert E. Lee. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, George Hutcheson Denny, Charles Alfred Graves, Henry Holstine, George Junkin, George Bolling Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, James McDowell, Samuel McDowell Moore, and Walter LeConte Stevens.  Also includes legal and business correspondence of Francis T. Anderson; letters and diary of William D. Alexander dated 1858-1859; business accounts, wills, obituaries, including Mary Anne Alexander Anderson's obituary as a pamphlet titled \u003ci\u003eIn Memoriam, November 27, 1881\u003c/i\u003e; and genealogies of the McNutt, Anderson, and Thomas families.  Includes copies of speeches of William A. Anderson dated 1842-1930 and a few photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains items of the Anderson and Alexander families including correspondence dealing with legal business, family matters, and Lexington, Virginia affairs.  Consists largely of the family correspondence of William Alexander Anderson, Francis T. Anderson, and Mary Anne Alexander Anderson; includes letters to and from Virginia Governor John Letcher, and two letters from Mildred Lee, daughter of Robert E. Lee. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, George Hutcheson Denny, Charles Alfred Graves, Henry Holstine, George Junkin, George Bolling Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, James McDowell, Samuel McDowell Moore, and Walter LeConte Stevens.  Also includes legal and business correspondence of Francis T. Anderson; letters and diary of William D. Alexander dated 1858-1859; business accounts, wills, obituaries, including Mary Anne Alexander Anderson's obituary as a pamphlet titled In Memoriam, November 27, 1881; and genealogies of the McNutt, Anderson, and Thomas families.  Includes copies of speeches of William A. Anderson dated 1842-1930 and a few photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Chapel"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"_nest_path_":"/components#34","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_411.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zechariah Johnston papers","title_ssm":["Zechariah Johnston papers"],"title_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1747-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1747-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1747/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893"],"text":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893","WLU.Coll.0006","/repositories/5/resources/411","Virginia","Freedom of religion","\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia","The Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.","Zechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0006","/repositories/5/resources/411"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0006","/repositories/5/resources/411"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Graham, John Alexander"],"creator_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Two letters were a gift from John A. Graham."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Freedom of religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Freedom of religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Conservation"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, John Alexander","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_441","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_441","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_441","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_441","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_441.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tucker Family papers","title_ssm":["Tucker Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Tucker Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1794-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1794-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1794/1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tucker Family papers, 1794/1934"],"text":["Tucker Family papers, 1794/1934","WLU.Coll.0024","/repositories/5/resources/441","Law -- Study and teaching.","Correspondence","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","This collection is open for use.","John Randolph Tucker was born on December 24, 1823 in Winchester, Virginia to Henry St. George Tucker and Ann Hunter Tucker. He served in the United States Congress from 1875-1887. He died in Lexington, Virginia on February 13, 1897.","Henry St. George \"Harry\" Tucker was born in Winchester, Virginia on April 5, 1853 to John Randolph Tucker and Laura Powell Tucker. He served as a law professor and dean at Washington and Lee University, dean of the law school at George Washington University, and president of the American Bar Association. He served in the United States Congress from 1922-1932. He died on July 23, 1932 in Lexington, Virginia.","This collection includes correspondence, legal lecture notebooks, speeches, photographs, and ephemeral items (some political) associated with the Tucker family of Virginia. The bulk of the collection relates to the lives and work of John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897) and his son, Henry St. George \"Harry\" Tucker (1853-1932). Items associated with Washington and Lee University, Tulane University, and Newcomb College are also in the collection. Several files contain pages from the \"Johnston Scrapbook.\" It isn't clear when the scrapbook was created but materials within include original documents and photographs as well as news clippings. There is also correspondence associated with Martha Sharpe Tucker, the second wife of Henry St. George \"Harry\" Tucker.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Part of this collection was a gift from the Tucker family in 1962.  Approximately 80 additional items were a gift of Dr. Randolph Tucker Shields in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law -- Study and teaching.","Correspondence","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law -- Study and teaching.","Correspondence","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 Linear Feet 22 document cases, one oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 Linear Feet 22 document cases, one oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Randolph Tucker was born on December 24, 1823 in Winchester, Virginia to Henry St. George Tucker and Ann Hunter Tucker. 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He died in Lexington, Virginia on February 13, 1897.","Henry St. George \"Harry\" Tucker was born in Winchester, Virginia on April 5, 1853 to John Randolph Tucker and Laura Powell Tucker. He served as a law professor and dean at Washington and Lee University, dean of the law school at George Washington University, and president of the American Bar Association. He served in the United States Congress from 1922-1932. He died on July 23, 1932 in Lexington, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Tucker Family Papers, WLU Coll 0024, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Tucker Family Papers, WLU Coll 0024, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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There is also correspondence associated with Martha Sharpe Tucker, the second wife of Henry St. George \"Harry\" Tucker."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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