{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=9","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=8","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=10","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=179"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":179,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":1785,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c03_c14","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Person from England--Research Material","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c03_c14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal Letters 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Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"text":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838","Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers","letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs","Collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania","Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published A Concise History of Scotland , (1970), The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including The Road to Samarkand and The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series. Portrait of the Soviet Union and Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.","This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: Eastern Approaches (American title- Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito; Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; Battle of Neretva (1970); and Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; Back to Bokhara (1959); Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for To the Back of Beyond (1974), To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy; Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, A Concise History of Scotland (1970); Isles of the Sea (1985); Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and Highlanders (originally titled Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in Eastern Approaches , Disputed Barricade , A Person from England , and Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition, The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of Isles of the Sea and Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Library on November 30, 1998. The first addition, consisting of the desk diaries of Sir Fitzroy Maclean (MSS 11487-a), was received on March 7, 2003, and the second addition (ViU20160030) was received on December 1, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"extent_tesim":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026amp; Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries G: Family \u0026amp; Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries H: Honors \u0026amp; Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026amp; Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026amp; Television, \u0026amp; Research (Boxes 21-26) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Russia \u0026amp; the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026amp; Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026amp; Television (Boxes 45-46) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026amp; Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParlimentary Delegation to Romania\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: ","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) ","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) ","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) ","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) ","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) ","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) ","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) ","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) ","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) ","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. ","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) ","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26) ","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46) ","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) ","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) ","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 ","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade, A Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e, (1970), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Isles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e, (1988) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Road to Samarkand\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Life and Times of Marshal Tito\u003c/title\u003eand two major series. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs."," When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans."," In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria."," After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs."," Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England (1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, Back to Bokhara (1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects."," A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published A Concise History of Scotland , (1970), The Isles of the Sea , a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), Bonnie Prince Charlie , (1988) and Highlanders (1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including The Road to Samarkand and The Life and Times of Marshal Tito and two major series. Portrait of the Soviet Union and Highlanders ."," Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees."," In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e(American title- \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEscape to Adventure\u003c/title\u003e); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries about \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003econtains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e(1957), published in America as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e, which includes an interview with Tito; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYugoslavia\u003c/title\u003e(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBattle of Neretva\u003c/title\u003e(1970); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTito: A Pictorial Biography\u003c/title\u003e(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo the Back of Beyond\u003c/title\u003e(1974), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo Caucasus: End of All the Earth\u003c/title\u003e(1976); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978) which completed the trilogy; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003e(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAll the Russias\u003c/title\u003e(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e(1970); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e(1985); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e(1988); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eClans\u003c/title\u003e) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman\u003c/title\u003ein 1959.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTake Nine Spies\u003c/title\u003e. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003eare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Second World War\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Vietnam War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Resignation to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Simic Cureija\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Students in Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Meeting with Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Program of Economic Reform\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his biography of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Owen's Mission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Memoirs and other projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Beechfield\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Ticonderoga story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eFitzroy Maclean\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Evelyn Waugh biography\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Acadia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dundee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Special Air Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of the Thistle Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Freedom of Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Paperback Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks on behalf of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Forces in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding some correspondence and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula by Charles Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito obituary for BBC Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Radio \"I Was There\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Film \"General from Strachur\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Television Tito Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Interview for CBS News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed BBC Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film on Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program \"Ratlines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere VPRO Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition and Other Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Copyright Renewal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Sino Russian Border in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Caucasus Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026amp; Interview with his widow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia, including notes and drafts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman Magazine\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Caucasus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egiven at Foyle's Lunch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere reprint as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWest Highland Tales\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity \u0026amp; Book Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \"Scotland in Parliament\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Middle East\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Persia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Great Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Libya during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Turkey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Inside Red China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China Trip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Sir Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Nepal and Bhutan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Germany\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere David Stirling for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of National Biography\u003c/title\u003eand Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Canary Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Oman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Channel Tunnel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Invitation to Frankfurt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Translations of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvirons \u0026amp; Monasteries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGUM Store, Race Track, \u0026amp; Fashions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kremlin \u0026amp; Red Square\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union."," A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French."," The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939."," The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh."," The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee."," Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973."," Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall."," The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic."," For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts."," The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's."," Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him."," The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: Eastern Approaches (American title- Escape to Adventure ); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary."," The subseries about Eastern Approaches contains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean."," Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation."," The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: Disputed Barricade (1957), published in America as The Heretic , which includes an interview with Tito; Yugoslavia (1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; Battle of Neretva (1970); and Tito: A Pictorial Biography (1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others."," In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969)."," The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books A Person from England (1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; Back to Bokhara (1959); Holy Russia (1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for To the Back of Beyond (1974), To Caucasus: End of All the Earth (1976); and Holy Russia (1978) which completed the trilogy; Portrait of the Soviet Union (1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and All the Russias (1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss."," In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\""," The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, A Concise History of Scotland (1970); Isles of the Sea (1985); Bonnie Prince Charlie (1988); and Highlanders (originally titled Clans ) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in The Scotsman in 1959."," The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book Take Nine Spies . There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents."," Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on."," Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia."," As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in Eastern Approaches , Disputed Barricade , A Person from England , and Bonnie Prince Charlie are also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition, The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for Dictionary of National Biography and Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of Isles of the Sea and Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules"],"total_component_count_is":763,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:47:27.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c03_c14"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14_c166","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A piece of blank grey paper","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14_c166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14_c166","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14_c166"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14_c166","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions"],"text":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions","A piece of blank grey paper","paper (fiber product)","box 142","folder 70"],"title_filing_ssi":"A piece of blank grey paper","title_ssm":["A piece of blank grey paper"],"title_tesim":["A piece of blank grey paper"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1860-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A piece of blank grey paper"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":9809,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"access_subjects_ssim":["paper (fiber product)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["paper (fiber product)"],"containers_ssim":["box 142","folder 70"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#165","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_1710.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/202324","title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998","bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"text":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710","Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever","There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions","The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.","Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials from the following series were donated to the University of Virginia's Alderman Library in the fall of 1966 and the summer of 1970 by Philip Showalter Hench's widow, Mary Kahler Hench, with the approval of his estate:","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were donated to the HAM/TMC by Philip Showalter Hench as a small part of a larger collection of materials."," Materials from Series XIII. Reed family additions were donated by various individuals to Alderman Library between 1947 and 1972. Box 139, Folder 1 contains a list that describes each of these donations in detail."," Materials from Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, in 1988 and 1989."," Materials from Series XV. Laura Wood were most likely donated to Alderman Library between 1972 and 1982."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library as a part of the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eI. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eII. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eIII. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eIV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eV. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eVI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eVII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eVIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eIX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eX. Photographic negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXIV. P. Kahler Hench additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXVI. Edward Hook additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization of the Collection"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information for the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission","Biographical Information for Walter Reed","Biographical Information for Jesse W. Lazear","Biographical Information for Henry Rose Carter","Biographical Information for Jefferson Randolph Kean","Biographical Information for Philip Showalter Hench"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear describes family activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear cables that he has arrived safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is in Germany practicing his German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trip through France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about life in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about searching for a new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides news about the new baby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear relates family news and his living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear's army contract has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his journey and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides his impressions of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear offers his opinions on Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Louis Medical Review\u003c/title\u003e, discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJohns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e, honors Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses the pension bills before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes concern the life of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTempleton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a copy of the speech:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student\u003c/title\u003egiven by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his new post and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his new post, as well as his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses family and work news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses sea travel and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers his observations of Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his life and being homesick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his daily life and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith congratulates Carter for his promotion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards sends Carter his paycheck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses her presentation on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that the field work has been difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his public health work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer suggests field work instead of lab work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue grants Carter leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan discusses studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter receives orders for his next assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses travel preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to report to a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his health and his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMunson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details his preparations for summer field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses social conditions in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides his travel and work plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepler provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that his paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eSpontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his work, and influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes a recommendation for Hollings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report records blood examinations in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns unused government travel vouchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his travels and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMerrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRicketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks if\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\u003c/title\u003e, with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerlitt sends Carter a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Pareja.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for book order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShip Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVeracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker describes his malaria education efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSafford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards reports that Houle is currently away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoule writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments on\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icterohaemorrhagiae\u003c/emph\u003e, performed by Muller and Iglesias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp writes about mosquito identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests topics for a possible paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChild's letter and drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for his gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRansom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests some books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFroes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTownsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his surroundings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his children and other personal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his current hospital work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026amp;c.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence writes a story about a rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed must postpone his visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eby Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he received her letter to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed agrees to send McPherson supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026amp; Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his life in the military and a social outing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is appointed to a general court-martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sorry to have missed Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief note discusses a sick patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages with pencilled corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKrassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees the wreck of the U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003ein Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDurham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed will leave New York for Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein Spanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Prensa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran acknowledges receipt of a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses the transmission of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes papers and reports such as the\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePresident's Address\u003c/title\u003e, by Benjamin Lee;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission\u003c/title\u003e, by William Crawford Gorgas;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePractical Discussion of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by Alvah H. Doty; and\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFomites and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by A. N. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEndorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the Week\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document concerns the work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish translation included with the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDiscusses Mosquito\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMosquito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde requests to be relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch provides journal article references on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConvening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Howard Atwood Kelley's article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report concerns James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenter sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestions of the Day\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnold defends the reputation of Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGetman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRopes sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOtis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBabcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eButcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGould sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrye sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list gives names and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLe Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is granted three days leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is nominated for overseas duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is relieved of duty at the New York office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUlio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger asks for financial assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForce introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a favorable review of Carter's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher provides gardening advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAment is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville offers gardening advice to Emilie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two poems are entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow It Happened\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eElliott Holman\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward confirms his appointment with Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his letter and cable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRitchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBriggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article relating to the play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditorial relates to the movie\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHis Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema\u003c/title\u003e, which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle relates to John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees to collaborate with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his map notations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pogolotti for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSosa leases the San Jose farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDriscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepp sends Hench her congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLulu and Had send their congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahler congratulates Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue contains an article on John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026amp; Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about resorts in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Franck for her work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLida writes about enjoying her vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply to his inquiry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk \u0026amp; Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of a recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters sends Hench information on the recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003ebroadcast that included Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos informs Hench that he will meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses available yellow fever records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form records photographs ordered by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Fallon reprints of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Kellogg to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReeve sends Hench the copies he requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses Hench's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAhrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efragment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIbanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConfidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the articles entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eMr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eValderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStandley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests brochures for the hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench secures a copy of Sternberg's\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eReport on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBrigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo articles:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eCuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes\u003c/title\u003efrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBlossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government\u003c/title\u003efrom an unknown paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eTribute Paid to Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDeathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003efrom the series,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou Are There\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eYellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered\u003c/title\u003e, from the 1941 #1 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrue Comics\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth Heroes Series\u003c/title\u003e, by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article relates to John R. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDel Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBirmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review of Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e, is sent to Hench by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses three letters for Hench to read.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the enclosed article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards illustrate various medallions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eWalter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 34 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 32 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article includes a report from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns a change of address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade\u003c/title\u003eentitled\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHow a Reed was Bent\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanding in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto from Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly was the author of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorro castle can be seen in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Army A.A.F. Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook includes some notes of James Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean provides news about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Work of Dr. Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Status"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98fe81a152b4be0b7388b1814ffaf4bd\"\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ewas the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003etheory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eicteroides\u003c/emph\u003eproposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ein tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e(later called\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e, and later still\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti\u003c/emph\u003e) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHow could a building become infected?\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eWhen does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease?\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eOver what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex pungens\u003c/emph\u003efailed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003e, conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e, published immediately in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e. [16]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical News\u003c/title\u003e(29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association\u003c/title\u003eIndianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[8] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[9] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[10] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[11]\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas reclassified shortly after the experiments as\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia\u003c/emph\u003eand later became\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[13] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[14] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[15] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[16] Please see note [7].\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eExperimental Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eII (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[18] Walter Reed, James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note)\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eIII (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Register\u003c/title\u003e, and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e(New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnopheles\u003c/emph\u003emosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eto yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e[5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note,\u003c/title\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal\u003c/title\u003e, and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931:\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003e[5]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] T. H. D. Griffitts,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHenry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Medical Journal\u003c/title\u003e32 (August 1939) 8: 842.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[5] Carter, Henry Rose.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003eBaltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Military Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e, and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c14_c166"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c343","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A piece of ivory","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c343#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c343","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c343"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c343","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_1710","viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear"],"text":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear","A piece of ivory","ivory (tooth component)","box 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"A piece of ivory","title_ssm":["A piece of ivory"],"title_tesim":["A piece of ivory"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A piece of ivory"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. 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Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998","bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1863-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800-circa 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"text":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710","Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection","Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever","There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions","The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.","Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.","The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/1710"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"collection_ssim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials from the following series were donated to the University of Virginia's Alderman Library in the fall of 1966 and the summer of 1970 by Philip Showalter Hench's widow, Mary Kahler Hench, with the approval of his estate:","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were donated to the HAM/TMC by Philip Showalter Hench as a small part of a larger collection of materials."," Materials from Series XIII. Reed family additions were donated by various individuals to Alderman Library between 1947 and 1972. Box 139, Folder 1 contains a list that describes each of these donations in detail."," Materials from Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, in 1988 and 1989."," Materials from Series XV. Laura Wood were most likely donated to Alderman Library between 1972 and 1982."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library as a part of the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Human Experimentation","Military Medicine","Physicians","Public health","Tropical medicine","Yellow Fever"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Linear Feet 154 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on user access to any of the materials in the collection except where noted in the container list.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff.","May only be viewed on exhibit or in the presence of collections librarian or staff."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eI. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eII. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eIII. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eIV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eV. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eVI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eVII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eVIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eIX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eX. Photographic negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXIV. P. Kahler Hench additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eXVI. Edward Hook additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization of the Collection"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection is organized in 16 series:","I. Jesse W. Lazear II. Henry Rose Carter III. Walter Reed IV. Philip Showalter Hench V. Maps VI. Alphabetical files VII. Truby-Kean-Hench VIII. Miscellany IX. Photographs X. Photographic negatives XI. Reprints XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions XIII. Reed family additions XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions XV. Laura Wood XVI. Edward Hook additions"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information for the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission","Biographical Information for Walter Reed","Biographical Information for Jesse W. Lazear","Biographical Information for Henry Rose Carter","Biographical Information for Jefferson Randolph Kean","Biographical Information for Philip Showalter Hench"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe."," When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever."," The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences."," In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881."," Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that Bacillus icteroides was the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical."," Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the B. icteroides theory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the icteroides proposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the B. icteroides question once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases."," Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified B. icteroides in tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results."," What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission. Bacillus icteroides and other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause."," \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900."," Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites."," On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used."," These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful."," Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health."," Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever."," The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety Culex fasciata (later called Stegomyia fasciata , and later still Aedes aegypti ) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:","How could a building become infected? When does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease? Over what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?","The second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant."," The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination."," The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease."," Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito. Culex pungens failed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that Culex fasciata was the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]"," A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the Bacillus icteroides question. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any B. icteroides , conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim."," Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery."," Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:"," \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\""," \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]"," The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed."," That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate."," The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion."," For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever."," Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , published immediately in the Journal of the American Medical Association . [16]"," Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory."," Sources:","[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll, Bacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note , Medical News (29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55. [2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001. [3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822, Yellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note , Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection. [7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note , Journal of the American Medical Association 36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84. [8] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [9] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [10] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101. [11] Culex fasciata was reclassified shortly after the experiments as Stegomyia and later became Aedes aegypti. [12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001. [13] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97. [14] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98. [15] Walter Reed, The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches , in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99. [16] Please see note [7]. [17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Experimental Yellow Fever , American Medicine II (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23. [18] Walter Reed, James Carroll, The Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note) , American Medicine III (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.","Walter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research."," Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school."," At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor."," Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom."," Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier."," Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General."," Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the Army Register , and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001. [2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever (New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.","Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century."," \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined."," Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]"," These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the Anopheles mosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever."," The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of Bacillus icteroides to yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin."," The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects."," Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note [5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him."," [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001."," Sources:","[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001. [5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, The Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note, Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900. [6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001. [7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002. [8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.","Henry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru."," Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915."," Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations."," Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]"," Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]"," Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931: Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. [5]"," Sources:","[1] T. H. D. Griffitts, Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man , Southern Medical Journal 32 (August 1939) 8: 842. [2] Henry Rose Carter, A Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation , Medical Record 59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937. [3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1. [4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001. [5] Carter, Henry Rose. Yellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.","Jefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I."," \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend."," Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909."," Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work."," In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal, The Military Surgeon , and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950."," Sources:","[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173. [2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022. [3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.","Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject."," Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone."," The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history."," For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping."," In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever."," Sources:","[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001. [2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Maps\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Reprints\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials from the following series were initially deposited at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. In 1982, they were moved to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library under the terms of a gift agreement that required the transferral of Mary K. Hench's donation to the library when adequate storage space for the collection could be found there.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear Series II. Henry Rose Carter Series III. Walter Reed Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench Series V. Maps Series VI. Alphabetical files Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench Series VIII. Miscellany Series IX. Photographs Series X. Negatives Series XI. Reprints Series XIII. Reed family additions Series XV. Laura Wood","Materials from Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center (HAM/TMC) were initially deposited in the HAM/TMC and were a part of the Philip S. Hench papers. In 1991, the materials were transferred from HAM/TMC to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library after both repositories agreed that it would be more appropriate to include them in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection."," Materials from Series XVI. Edward Hook additions were transferred from the Papers of Dr. Edward Watson Hook, Jr. to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection around the late 1990s and early 2000s."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
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file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are
 housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file.","The collection finding aid does not list all of the items that are housed in this file."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, 1800-1998, MS-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Mary K. Hench's donation arrived in Charlottesville in a number of large crates which were packed much as the collection had been found in Philip Showalter Hench's home in Rochester, Minnesota. Some confusion about Dr. Hench's filing order had been created while the collection was packed for shipping, and thus the Manuscripts Department of the University of Virginia Library found it necessary to perform some sorting and arrangement to make the collection more accessible."," Around 1968, William Bennett Bean was hired by the University of Virginia as a visiting scholar in residence to begin work on a new biography of Walter Reed. Dr. Bean found that the order of the collection was not such that he could readily use it for biographical purposes. He employed a former assistant in the Manuscripts Department, sought and received permission to refile the collection, and had his assistant perform this task. The refiling of the collection had been finished by the fall of 1969, but Bean and his assistant had no time to prepare a finding aid."," In the fall of 1969 Donna L. Purvis of the Manuscripts Department staff began writing the first edition of the collection's finding aid. During this project, Mrs. Purvis found some problems with Dr. Bean's description and arrangement of the collection and felt that it was necessary to reprocess parts of it."," Around 1990 staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions to the collection donated by Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench."," Between 1999 and 2004, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library digitized a significant portion of the collection and made the digitized files available to users in an online exhibit. During this project, over 8,000 items from the collection were scanned, transcribed, and described at the item level. Metadata for the digitized items was recorded in XML files using the TEI 2 standard."," In 2001, the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed additions that had been made to the collection since 1982, excepting the materials donated by P. Kahler Hench. Staff members also processed significant portions of Mary K. Hench's original donation that had not been described in the first edition of the collection finding aid. This work led to the development of a second edition finding aid that was coded in EAD and ingested into the Virginia Heritage database. This finding aid contained both new metadata and metadata that had been migrated from a Microsoft Access file."," In the 2000s the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed the materials in Series XV. Edward Hook additions."," In 2009, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library processed Box 154 of the collection."," In 2013, staff members in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library produced a third edition of the finding aid using EAD that merged collection description from four sources (the first edition finding aid, the second edition finding aid, the online exhibit, and the physical collection). When possible, metadata from the existing online exhibit's TEI files and metadata from the second edition finding aid were transformed with XSL and included in the EAD file. However, staff members sometimes found it necessary to create new metadata for the collection. The new finding aid was structured in such a way to facilitate the migration of the collection's digital files and metadata into the University of Virginia's digital repository and make it available to users via the library's online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003elegal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecertificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eobituaries;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear describes family activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear cables that he has arrived safely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is in Germany practicing his German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his trip through France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear visits Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about life in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about searching for a new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides news about the new baby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear relates family news and his living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear's army contract has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his journey and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides his impressions of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear offers his opinions on Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Louis Medical Review\u003c/title\u003e, discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJohns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e, honors Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead discusses the pension bills before Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes concern the life of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTempleton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVan Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a copy of the speech:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student\u003c/title\u003egiven by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ejournal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eresearch notes written by Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003econdolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his new post and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides camp and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his new post, as well as his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses family and work news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses sea travel and finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers his observations of Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his life and being homesick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his daily life and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith congratulates Carter for his promotion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards sends Carter his paycheck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses her presentation on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that the field work has been difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his public health work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer suggests field work instead of lab work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue grants Carter leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan discusses studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter receives orders for his next assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses travel preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to report to a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his health and his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMunson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details his preparations for summer field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses social conditions in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides his travel and work plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHepler provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that his paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eSpontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his work, and influenza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes a recommendation for Hollings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report records blood examinations in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerry grants Carter a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns unused government travel vouchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his travels and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMerrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRicketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks if\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\u003c/title\u003e, with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerlitt sends Carter a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMesser thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Pareja.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for book order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026amp; Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShip Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVeracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParker describes his malaria education efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFelt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSafford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichards reports that Houle is currently away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoule writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report focuses on the results of experiments on\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eleptospira icterohaemorrhagiae\u003c/emph\u003e, performed by Muller and Iglesias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKomp writes about mosquito identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter suggests topics for a possible paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChild's letter and drawing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFontaine thanks Carter for his gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] returns some books and requests others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRansom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] requests some books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFerrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVoegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFroes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTownsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his surroundings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his children and other personal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes his current hospital work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRead refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emilitary records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emedical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles announcing the death of Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003erecords relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists);\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ematerials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026amp;c.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence writes a story about a rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eByrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed must postpone his visit to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eby Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he received her letter to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed agrees to send McPherson supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026amp; Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his life in the military and a social outing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is appointed to a general court-martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sorry to have missed Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief note discusses a sick patient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages with pencilled corrections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKrassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reports cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees the wreck of the U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003ein Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDurham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLiceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed will leave New York for Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein Spanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLudlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Prensa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran acknowledges receipt of a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses the transmission of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes papers and reports such as the\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePresident's Address\u003c/title\u003e, by Benjamin Lee;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission\u003c/title\u003e, by William Crawford Gorgas;\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003ePractical Discussion of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by Alvah H. Doty; and\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFomites and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, by A. N. Bell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHavard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoot acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEndorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the Week\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document concerns the work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGodfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePorter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish translation included with the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDiscusses Mosquito\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMosquito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Garde requests to be relieved from duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026amp; North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026amp; Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026amp; Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch provides journal article references on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConvening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Howard Atwood Kelley's article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report concerns James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenter sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestions of the Day\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVon Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDenby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnold defends the reputation of Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGetman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRopes sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePenrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOtis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBabcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eButcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGould sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrye sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list gives names and salaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTorney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePermission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLe Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is granted three days leave of absence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is nominated for overseas duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is relieved of duty at the New York office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUlio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGriffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKarshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger asks for financial assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student paper defines heroism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForce introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBinley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a favorable review of Carter's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher provides gardening advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAment is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoville offers gardening advice to Emilie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLandon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward discusses his work on mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two poems are entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow It Happened\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eElliott Holman\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward confirms his appointment with Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward requests an interview with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his letter and cable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward thanks Moran for his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRitchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKing sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBriggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article relating to the play,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edrafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emeeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026amp; Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles relating to malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditorial relates to the movie\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHis Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema\u003c/title\u003e, which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle relates to John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees to collaborate with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is money for Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for his map notations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pogolotti for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSosa leases the San Jose farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDriscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSusan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepp sends Hench her congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLulu and Had send their congratulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKahler congratulates Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue contains an article on John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026amp; Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides information about resorts in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Franck for her work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLida writes about enjoying her vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply to his inquiry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLowdermilk \u0026amp; Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of a recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters sends Hench information on the recent\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003eprogram concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourt of Missing Heirs\u003c/title\u003ebroadcast that included Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos informs Hench that he will meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses available yellow fever records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis form records photographs ordered by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Fallon reprints of his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePonce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColes informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Kellogg to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Reeve for the photostats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostell thanks Hench for the reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLogan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReeve sends Hench the copies he requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison discusses Hench's visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAhrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIreland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efragment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIbanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEspinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etime\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Packard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePackard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConfidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRedd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the articles entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eMr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eValderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStandley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming travel plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests brochures for the hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNarbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnnis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCastillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcheverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench secures a copy of Sternberg's\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eReport on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e, and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBrigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo articles:\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eCuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes\u003c/title\u003efrom\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBlossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government\u003c/title\u003efrom an unknown paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eTribute Paid to Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eDeathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003efrom the series,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou Are There\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eYellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered\u003c/title\u003e, from the 1941 #1 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrue Comics\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHealth Heroes Series\u003c/title\u003e, by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHavana and its environs;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003esites associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand military installations in the United States.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother correspondence;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper and magazine clippings;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical and autobiographical accounts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003etranscripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmes comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIda Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article relates to John R. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea short biography of Lemuel S. Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRamos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDel Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBirmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDe Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAshford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis review of Truby's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode\u003c/title\u003e, is sent to Hench by Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench lists questions he has for Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean encloses three letters for Hench to read.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTruby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003einformed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ediplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003emanuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003earticles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eitems that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enotes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the enclosed article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards illustrate various medallions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains the articles,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eWalter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 34 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 32 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article includes a report from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns typhoid fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns a change of address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonated by Philip Ulzurrun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade\u003c/title\u003eentitled\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHow a Reed was Bent\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the article,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003eand a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephysicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003efamily members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCamp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe U.S.S.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMaine\u003c/emph\u003eand the Spanish-American War;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eaerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConquerors of Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003estill scenes from the movies,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Jack\u003c/title\u003eand\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJezebel\u003c/title\u003e;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eother events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003edocuments and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand Philip Showalter Hench and his family.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U. S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanding in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto from Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKelly was the author of\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorro castle can be seen in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourtesy of the Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by U.S. Army Signal Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Army A.A.F. Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto by US Army Medical Museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoss was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ebiographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea flag that was flown over Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003enewspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ean inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook includes some notes of James Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed sends Blincoe money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReview of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ethe correspondence of experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecorrespondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003epress clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eoral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003escientific articles related to the study of yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003egenealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eautobiographical accounts written by experiment participants;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eunpublished manuscripts;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eartifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench's research notes.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean provides news about yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the article entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Work of Dr. Walter Reed\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ea journal article by George Sternberg;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ephotographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ecopies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever;\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eand exhibition materials.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audio cassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). All of these materials are arranged in 16 series: I. Jesse W. Lazear, II. Henry Rose Carter, III. Walter Reed, IV. Philip Showalter Hench, V. Maps, VI. Alphabetical files, VII. Truby-Kean-Hench, VIII. Miscellany, IX. Photographs, X. Photographic negatives, XI. Reprints, XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions, XIII. Reed family additions, XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions, XV. Laura Wood, and XVI. Edward Hook additions."," Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","In addition to the maps and floor plans, Series V. also consists of a few newspaper and magazine clippings that contain information relating to the yellow fever experiments."," Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s."," Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philip Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s; scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench."," Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia."," Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946."," Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901.","Series I. Jesse W. Lazear consists of materials relating to Lazear that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1800 to 1956 with the bulk of the items dating from 1863 to 1943. Much of the series consists of the correspondence of Jesse W. Lazear and his wife Mabel H. Lazear. Jesse's correspondence dates from his time as a student at Johns Hopkins University to his death in 1900. Researchers can learn a great deal about Jesse from these letters, including his relationships with friends and family, his educational background, and his professional life. Mabel's correspondence dates from the time she met Jesse to her death in 1946. This correspondence primarily concern her husband's historical legacy and a campaign to secure a pension from the U.S. government for herself and her family."," In addition to Jesse and Mabel's correspondence, the series contains other materials relating to them and their families including, but not limited to the following:","the diaries documenting the travels of Jesse and Mabel's mothers in Europe; correspondence of other Lazear family members (e.g. Jesse's parents); genealogical summaries and tables relating to the Lazear family; legal documents (e.g. wills, certificates, deeds); military records relating to Jesse; certificates, reports, and other materials documenting Jesse's educational background and achievements; obituaries; copies of congressional bills and reports concerning the provision of a federal pension for Mabel H. Lazear; newspaper articles; a microscope and sets of microscope slides owned by Jesse; and a medical chart that shows the progression of the yellow fever infection that killed Jesse.","The family tree was copied from an original by Redmond John Grace that was made in 1831.","Pettigrew grants protection to Benjamin Plowden Barney, a free black man from Maryland","This is a copy of a speech that the Honorable Jesse Lazear of Pennsylvania delivered in the House of Representatives. In the speech, Lazear criticizes the conduct of the federal government during the U.S. Civil War.","William Lazear writes that his mother's health is improving.","William Lazear announces the death of his mother and the upcoming funeral.","William Lazear arrives safely.","William Lazear describes family activities.","William Lazear writes about a heat wave, travel plans, and family news.","in envelope addressed to Mabel H. Lazear dated October 10, 1900","The envelope at one time contained 2 letters, one dated July 31, 1871 and the other dated May 24, 1872.","William Lazear arrives safely. He gives news of relatives.","Lazear writes about killing potato bugs, attending church, studying the map of Europe, and memorization.","William Lazear writes about the Centennial Exhibition. He also provides family news.","Presented to Jesse W. Lazear by Boyd Crumwine on February 4, 1882","Lazear has graduated from Johns Hopkins University.","The trustees of Johns Hopkins thank Lazear for his donation.","This is a report of Lazear's grades at Johns Hopkins University.","Lazear writes to his mother that he has finished packing.","Lazear describes his sea voyage, including the passengers, the weather, and icebergs.","Lazear cables that he has arrived safely.","Lazear is admitted to the practical anatomy class at the University of Edinburgh.","Lazear writes that he has begun dissection work in his anatomy course. He describes his living arrangements and customs regarding women.","Lazear describes Edinburgh.","Lazear gives his mother advice on interpersonal relations. He mentions his living arrangements and the American Opera Company.","Lazear describes life in Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.","Lazear compares his classes in medical school with those in New York.","Lazear describes walks and sightseeing in Edinburgh.","Lazear discusses the mail service, anatomy examinations, and the Scots.","Lazear discusses the weather, Edinburgh, the anatomy department, and the Scots.","Lazear writes that he wants to spend September in Germany to practice German, rather than returning to New York.","Lazear writes about the weather and his plans to travel once his examinations are finished.","Lazear has received some U.S. newspapers. He discusses his plans for the next several weeks.","Lazear writes that he is nearly finished with his courses.","Lazear writes that he plans to travel elsewhere in Scotland before eventually heading to London.","Hepburn requests that Lazear appear for his final examination.","Lazear describes the examination process and writes that the past seven weeks have been the most profitable of his life. He details his future travel plans.","Two University of Edinburgh certificates of merit, which were awarded to Lazear.","Lazear has finished at the University of Edinburgh, where he receives recognition for his good work. He visits Glasgow and describes a trip through the Lake Country.","Lazear gives his impressions of Glasgow. After a brief return to Edinburgh, he travels to London.","Lazear writes that he will be able to observe surgical operations in London. He discusses the theater, sightseeing, and a band concert.","Lazear learns that he may observe surgical operations at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He describes many sights in London.","Lazear is distressed by his mother's illness. He discusses London and his observations of surgical operations.","Lazear describes sightseeing in London. He is preparing to depart for Paris.","Lazear is concerned about his mother's continuing illness. He is very glad to be in Paris.","Lazear continues his sightseeing in Paris. He plans to sail on September 6.","Lazear writes about sightseeing in Paris and the opera.","Lazear writes that he has left Paris after more sightseeing.","Lazear is in Germany practicing his German.","Lazear writes about a long hiking trip and the Alsace-Lorraine.","Lazear writes that he is still in Germany and comments on the German army.","Lazear writes about visiting Heidelberg, Frankfort, and the Rhine River valley.","Lazear writes about his hiking and Amsterdam. He is looking forward to resting on the steamer and seeing her again.","Lazear writes about the beginning of his voyage home.","Lazear writes about his trans-Atlantic voyage. He arrives safely in New York and will travel to Baltimore soon.","Lazear has been entered in the Register of Physicians and Surgeons for New York County.","Lazear visits the World's Colombian Exposition in Chicago. He comments on traveling.","Lazear continues his visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He arranges for his trip to New York.","Lazear describes a trip to Fontainebleau, in France. He mistakenly wrote \"1894\" as the year on the letter.","Lazear writes about his trip through France.","Lazear regrets that he missed his mother's visit, but that he hopes to see her this week. He also discusses financial issues.","Lazear writes that he has seen his uncle, Thomas Lazear. He also discusses financial issues relating to real estate.","Lazear writes that he plans to spend time at home, although he will have to make regular trips to the laboratory.","Lazear writes that he is leaving for California, although he dreads the long journey.","Lazear describes his cross-country trip. He discusses a proposed real estate deal.","Lazear visits Mabel Houston.","Lazear describes life in California. He writes that he will visit his mother in Canada.","Lazear describes life in California. He discusses the weather and his acquaintances.","Lazear discusses the upcoming American presidential election.","Lazear writes about making expeditions into the California mountains. He will leave in two weeks for San Francisco, and plans to meet Sweitzer in Canada.","Lazear writes about working in Baltimore and his devotion to Mabel Houston.","Lazear writes that he has cancelled his rendezvous with Sweitzer in Canada. His marriage to Mabel Houston is planned for September.","Physician's and Surgeon's Certificate of Registration, State of Maryland, City of Baltimore.","Lazear writes that he has introduced Mabel Houston to his friends in Baltimore.","Lazear expresses concern about Sweitzer's health and offers treatment.","Lazear discusses his mother's planned visit to Baltimore.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear writes about life in Baltimore.","Lazear thanks his mother for the birthday gifts she sent.","Lazear discusses his work and notes that he is teaching Clinical Microscopy to post-graduate students. He inquires about family members.","Sweitzer cancels her visit to Baltimore, but Lazear is anxious to meet her in New York before she leaves for Canada.","Lazear writes about work at the hospital.","Lazear gives Sweitzer medical advice and makes vacation plans.","Lazear writes that he is leaving Baltimore for a vacation.","Lazear writes that he is attempting to gain access to a medical library, even though he is on vacation in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he has moved to a boarding house.","Lazear writes about financial issues and invites Sweitzer to join him in Massachusetts.","Lazear writes that he plans to return to Baltimore at the end of August.","Lazear writes that he is returning to Baltimore. Mabel Lazear's mother wishes to meet Sweitzer, so Lazear suggests that she stay in the Boston area next season.","Lazear describes his return trip to Baltimore and provides family news.","Lazear comments on life in Massachusetts. He provides family news and hopes that Sweitzer enjoys her time in Boston.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's visit to the Boston area and her visit with Mabel Lazear's mother, Martha Houston.","Lazear writes about settling into a new house, in Baltimore. He also reports that Martha Houston is disappointed that Sweitzer will not be visiting her.","Lazear writes that he is glad Sweitzer has decided to go to Beverly, Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming trip to Massachusetts.","Lazear discusses Sweitzer's upcoming visit to Baltimore.","Lazear fears that rain will prevent him from visiting Sweitzer. He invites her to come to town to hear a concert and spend the night.","Lazear writes that he has not found time to visit Sweitzer. He thanks her for a birthday present, and invites her for a visit.","Lazear writes that he will continue to work next year at the hospital with the same appointment.","Lazear regrets to hear that Johnson is dead. Mabel Lazear is delighted with her present.","Lazear expresses his hopes that Sweitzer will visit him.","Lazear wishes Sweitzer a nice trip to New York, and informs her they haven't found a house yet.","Lazear writes that he may see Sweitzer tomorrow. He has vacation time and so may visit South Yarmouth.","Lazear writes that many of his old friends are connected with the Army.","Lazear writes about his vacation on Nantucket Island.","Lazear discusses his travel plans. He reports that Martha Houston is sorry Sweitzer didn't visit.","Lazear writes about searching for a new house.","Lazear acknowledges receiving Sweitzer's check.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her soon.","Lazear is glad to hear that his mother and Martha Houston are enjoying each other. He informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has gone into labor.","Lazear informs Sweitzer that Mabel Lazear has given birth to a son, William Houston Lazear.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear is recovering nicely.","Lazear regrets that Sweitzer's trunk has not yet been sent.","Lazear writes that he will try to see her, and that he is planning a trip to Washington to show specimens to the medical association.","Lazear provides news about the new baby.","Lazear writes about family news.","Lazear thanks Sweitzer for providing so much help. He discusses his lodgings and his work at the hospital.","Lazear reports on the health of Mabel Lazear and their child.","Lazear relates family news and his living situation.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear discusses his new lodgings and provides family news.","Lazear reports that he has been busy since the start of medical school. He discusses the growth of his child.","Lazear writes about his child.","Lazear provides family news and inquires when to expect Sweitzer.","Herron offers Lazear advice on the sale of a lot adjacent to Lazear's Denniston Avenue property.","Lazear is ordered to report to Tampa, Florida, for transfer to Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Lazear's army contract has been received.","Lazear provides travel details.","Lazear provides travel details and reports that his son is well.","Lazear describes his journey and Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements in Cuba.","Lazear describes his domestic arrangements and gives his opinion on the Cuban political situation.","Lazear provides his impressions of Cuba.","Lazear reports that the Secretary of War, Elihu Root, will visit the camp. He discusses his laboratory work.","Lazear describes the camp location and commanders. He offers his opinion of Cubans and reports that Mabel Lazear will leave for the United States before the fever season quarantine begins.","Lazear, writing as William Lazear, describes his son's daily life.","Lazear writes that he will assist Reed in an investigation of a disinfectant. He offers his opinion on the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that his workload will be lighter after Reed leaves. He reports that his son is well.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home. He has finished a paper on malaria but will still do more research. He is currently doing bacteriological work.","Lazear writes about Mabel Lazear's trip home and his son's health.","Lazear reports that there is little chance of getting leave.","Lazear offers his opinions on Cuba.","Lazear writes about his living arrangements and his laboratory. He discusses the political situation in Cuba.","Lazear writes that he misses watching his son grow and the comforts of home.","Lazear provides family news.","Lazear writes about family plans for the summer. He is pleased to be named a member of a board to study infectious diseases, headed by Walter Reed.","Lazear writes about family plans. He explains the work of the investigative board and is glad that Reed will be its leader.","Lazear plans for Sweitzer to visit him next winter.","Lazear reports that his real estate agent has rented his house in Baltimore. He has been running the officers' mess.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic is waning. Reed, Carroll and he will study malaria.","Lazear reports that the yellow fever epidemic seems to be over, and that the board is hard at work studying Cuban infectious diseases.","Lazear reports that his wife has been hospitalized.","Lazear reports that Reed has them working on Sanarelli's bacillus, but he wants to discover the real organism. He offers his opinion of Carroll.","Lazear writes that Mabel Lazear's doctor will telegraph him when her situation changes.","Lazear writes about his travels to other posts to gather statistics.","Lazear describes a trip to Pinar del Rio. Mabel Lazear has had a long hospital stay.","Lazear reports that United States Army troops have been withdrawn from Guanajay and Pinar del Rio, although the United States will remain in Cuba for several years until a stable government is established. Lazear hopes to have work in Washington after the Cuban research is finished.","Lazear writes about family plans. He is now working on malaria, and says yellow fever is decreasing in Havana.","[Lazear] disagrees with Reed and Carroll's concentration on Sanarelli's work. He believes that the true cause of yellow fever lies elsewhere.","Lazear writes that he received a telegram announcing his daughter's birth. He hopes for a vacation in the United States in October.","Lazear reports that Mabel Lazear and the baby are well.","Lazear believes he is on the track of the yellow fever germ but this news must be kept secret for now.","Lazear details his plan to return to the United States for a visit. He also discusses improvements to his quarters.","Lazear thanks her for the magazines she sent. He describes his average day.","a request for report on Jesse W. Lazear's daily condition","George Miller Sternberg requests Hurd to inform Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear about her husband's condition.","Jefferson Randolph Kean acknowledges that Jesse W. Lazear has yellow fever.","T.B. Futcher discusses Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Jefferson Randolph Kean comments on the seriousness of Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","Kean describes the contributions and sacrifices that Lazear has made for science, and asks Sternberg to make a public statement about Lazear's death and his courage in life. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Albert E. Truby informs the quartermaster of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Kean informs the War Department of Jesse W. Lazear's death.","The telegram concerns Jesse W. Lazear's illness.","Kean informs Mabel Lazear of Lazear's death.","William Osler requests news about Jesse W. Lazear's condition.","George Miller Sternberg informs William Osler about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","T.B. Futcher tells George Miller Sternberg that Mrs. Jesse W. Lazear has been informed of her husband's death.","Thomas A. Baldwin reports Jesse W. Lazear's death.","This article, which appeared in the St. Louis Medical Review , discusses the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitoes.","Wood lauds the work that Lazear did and praises him as a martyr. Wood includes a copy of another letter he sent to the United States Army in which he advocates for a pension for Mabel H. Lazear.","Mabel H. Lazear asks Carroll for information on the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Morris reports that he will investigate what money may be due Mabel Lazear for Lazear's army services.","This obituary, which appeared in the Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin , honors Jesse Lazear.","A short acknowledgement of Jesse W. Lazear's death and service to medical science.","This obituary encourages friends and admirers of the late Jesse Lazear to contribute to a fund for a Memorial in his name.","This bill would award a pension to Mabel Lazear.","with attached notes by Philip Showalter Hench","Howard reports that he has lobbied Congress to acknowledge Lazear's service. He believes Lazear was a martyr.","Letter concerns the award of a pension to Mabel H. Lazear.","Jesse T. Lazear provides family news. He reports that two noted physicians spoke to him about Jesse W. Lazear's death.","Mabel Lazear writes about family news. She reports that she has been lobbying for her pension.","Wood lobbies for a pension for Lazear's widow.","Osler writes that he will help secure Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and her children, as well as the effort to secure a pension for her.","Kahn writes that he will assist with Mabel Lazear's pension.","Houston provides news of Mabel Lazear and the children, as well as the pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides news of the children. She has received supportive letters and is still campaigning for her pension.","Reed praises the service of Lazear and insists he died in the line of duty.","Houston provides family news and mentions an article on Lazear's life.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","This testimonial supports a petition to Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes with news of the children. She also discusses her efforts regarding the pension as well as Lazear Memorial efforts.","Mabel Lazear provides family news. Her pension bill needs only the president's signature to become official.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for corsets she had sent. She provides news of her children, and says her pension bill has passed the House and the Senate.","Houston provides family news. She discusses letters of congratulation for the passage of the pension bill.","Mabel Lazear thanks Sweitzer for a check. She writes about the children, but has not yet begun to receive her pension.","Mabel Lazear empathizes with Sweitzer regarding her financial losses. She asks for dates from Lazear's life to send to Paton.","The company will send Sweitzer a check for her transfer of claim.","Gorgas requests Mabel Lazear's opinion on raising a subscription for her benefit. He reports that Emilie Lawrence Reed was just granted a pension. He expresses his admiration for Lazear.","Gray requests Mabel Lazear's opinion regarding an offer to purchase Lazear property in Pittsburgh.","Hurd discusses the support of Johns Hopkins Hospital by Rockefeller. The Lazear memorial tablet is finished and the balance of the funds will go to Mabel Lazear.","Thayer believes that Lazear should receive credit for being the first to advocate the mosquito theory to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Latimer writes that Kelly would like to know the location of Lazear's grave.","Thayer requests the names and ages of the two Lazear children for further pension efforts.","Mabel Lazear sympathizes with Carroll over his lack of pension, noting how difficult it was for her to receive support. She comments on Mansfelde's effort regarding credit due Lazear.","Watson writes that the New York Merchants' Association wants to work for a pension increase for her. He believes Lazear's work has been slighted.","Watson writes that he is trying to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","This is a bill for Mabel Lazear's pension. It credits Lazear with discovering the theory of mosquito transmission of yellow fever.","The Merchants' Association of New York will work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Mead writes about work to increase the pensions for the families of Lazear and Carroll.","Von Mansfelde comments on the work of Lazear and Carroll regarding the Yellow Fever Commission. He believes that Mabel Lazear and James Carroll should receive the same pension as Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Mead requests a financial statement so that he can continue working to increase her pension.","Watson writes about work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that Carroll has died. He discusses work to increase her pension.","Von Mansfelde discusses his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes about his work to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Dalzell will support an increase in Mabel Lazear's pension.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is working to increase Mabel Lazear's pension.","Thomas Lazear provides family news, and details pending action on the pension increase.","Von Mansfelde writes that he is eager to see that Carroll and Lazear receive due credit for their yellow fever work.","William Lazear writes about buying skates, and Mabel Lazear informs Sweitzer that she is awaiting news on a possible increase in her pension.","The Committee on Pensions reports on a possible increase in the pensions of Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","Welch sends Mabel Lazear a check from Phipps. Welch hopes that the pension increase will pass the House.","Mabel Lazear writes that the pension bill has passed the Senate. She also relates family news.","The bill proposes to increase the pensions for Mabel H. Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Thomas Lazear writes that Representative Dalzell guided the pension bill through the House.","This bill grants a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead provides an update on the bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate to grant a pension to Mabel Lazear.","Mead discusses a memorandum for President Roosevelt concerning support for the beneficiaries of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde sends Mabel Lazear an update on preparations to pass a bill to support the widows and children of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Von Mansfelde reports that the Senate Committee on Pensions voted favorably on the Lazear and Carroll pension bills. The House committee members also support the measure.","Von Mansfelde writes that politics are involved in procuring passage of the pension bills.","Mead reports that the bill passed by the Senate will grant pensions to the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that he supports her pension and encloses a copy of the letter he sent to Senators Perkins and Flint.","Pillsbury writes to Senator Perkins in support of a pension increase for Mabel Lazear.","Pillsbury informs Mabel Lazear that the members of the House of Representatives from California will do all they can to pass the Senate pension bill.","The pension voted by Congress for Mabel Lazear is being opposed by a member of the Reparations Committee. Williams requests help in pressuring the committee in her favor.","Thomas Lazear writes about the difficulties in passing a pension bill on behalf of the families of Carroll and Lazear.","Mead discusses the pension bills before Congress.","This is a draft of the bill granting annuities to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear.","The Bill awards pensions to Jennie Carroll and Mabel Lazear from the War Department in recognition of their husbands' service in the yellow fever work.","Von Mansfelde details his political maneuvering to get the pension bill passed.","Von Mansfelde writes that the president supports the annuity bill.","Thomas Lazear informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed.","The Paymaster General of the Army designates a payment schedule for the annuity of Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde asks why he has not heard from Mabel Lazear.","Mabel Lazear expresses appreciation for the play about her husband, Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear explains the breadth of support for her annuity from various groups.","This list supplies the names of the members of the Committee on Pensions who might favorably view Mabel Lazear's request for an annuity.","This circular relates Lazear's role in the yellow fever research.","This bill grants an annuity to Mabel Lazear.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill has passed the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the annuity bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent, but still needs the president's signature.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that the Dalzell Bill has passed both the Senate and the House.","The Merchants' Association informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Von Mansfelde informs Mabel Lazear that the president has signed the annuity bill.","Armstrong requests biographical material on her son, Jesse Lazear, for a college reunion event.","Kane requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Kane thanks Sweitzer for a photograph of Lazear and describes the new Jesse Lazear School.","Thomas Lazear transcribes a note written to him by Admiral Dewey on the fly leaf of Dewey's autobiography. The message praises Jesse Lazear.","Norton requests a photograph of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear writes that the National Cyclopedia of American Biography plans a biography on Jesse Lazear.","Derby requests information on Jesse Lazear for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Mabel Lazear provides family news.","Seth informs William Lazear that Windsor Mansion is being sold and its contents divided among family members.","Jesse T. Lazear discusses financial affairs concerning Mabel Lazear and her children.","Catherine Lazear provides family news and recalls the day of William Lazear's birth.","Darnall requests information concerning Mabel Lazear's age, health, and finances.","Darnall requests that Mabel Lazear send information related to the annuity directly to the Surgeon General.","Anthony informs Mabel Lazear that the item covering her annuity has passed the House and the Senate.","Mead sends Mabel Lazear copies of his letters to the Surgeon General and the Appropriations Subcommittee encouraging the continuation of her annuity.","[Mead] writes to Congressman Anthony in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","[Mead] writes to Surgeon-General Ireland in support of the continuation of Mabel Lazear's annuity.","Anthony thanks Mead for bringing to his attention the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Ireland agrees with Mead regarding the annuities of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Mead thanks Anthony for his assistance in renewing Mabel Lazear's and Jennie Carroll's annuities.","Mead hopes that the annuities will continue as long as Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll are in need.","Mead informs Mabel Lazear that items for the continuation of her annuity have passed both the House and the Senate.","Mabel Lazear expresses gratitude for what the Merchants' Association of New York has done for her.","Thayer offers Mabel Lazear his assistance if ever she needs it.","Gawne offers to send copies of letters to William Lazear that pay tribute to his father.","This is a Lazear family genealogy prepared by Jeannette Dean-Throckmorton, a member of the Lazear family.","These notes concern the life of Lazear.","Thayer makes reference to Carter's experiments and their influence on Lazear. Thayer inquires if Lazear discussed his theories with her.","Thayer thanks her for the extracts of letters she sent, which confirmed that the Yellow Fever Commission initially pursued the Sanarelli hypothesis.","Templeton informs her that reference material on Jesse Lazear is being filed at the [Washington and Jefferson College] library.","\"Tingle\" decries the lack of recognition of Lazear's heroism and sends some money to Mabel Lazear. The stationery is imprinted with the story of Tingle, a pseudonym used by philanthropists who wish to remain anonymous.","The writer reports that an effort is underway to increase the annuities of the yellow fever investigators, volunteers, and their relatives.","Kean requests supplemental information on Jesse Lazear's life, as well as information on Mabel Lazear and her children.","Bridges informs Mabel Lazear that Jesse Lazear's name is now on the Roll of Honor.","Agramonte reports that Columbia University plans an unveiling of a memorial plaque in honor of Lazear.","Agramonte writes that he believes Lazear deserves more credit for his work with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Van Beuren requests a photograph of Lazear to use in creating a bas-relief portrait for a memorial.","Van Beuren thanks Mabel Lazear for trying to find photograph of Lazear.","Harper informs Mabel Lazear that her annuity will now be paid by the Veterans' Bureau.","Congress authorizes presentation of gold medal to widow in recognition of high public service of late husband.","Clarissa provides news about family and friends. She comments on the movie \"Yellow Jack.\"","Howard writes that Agramonte has published a pamphlet on the yellow fever experiments and that a play on the subject is planned.","The Franklin Institute requests permission to broadcast a drama based on the yellow fever experiments.","Peddicord requests information to write an article about the life of Jesse Lazear.","Mabel Lazear apologizes for not being able to send any of her papers to Peddicord.","Hutchinson describes the play she has written, based upon the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hutchinson reports that her script for the play appears to be rejected. She asks for cooperation in writing a book about Lazear.","Albertini memorializes Jesse W. Lazear and Clara Maass.","Stirling informs Mabel Lazear that her pension identification number has been changed.","Philip Showalter Hench gave this speech at Washington and Jefferson College on October 26, 1940.","This file contains a copy of the speech: Jesse Lazear: His Significance to the Science Student given by Wilbur A. Sawyer on October 26, 1940 at Washington and Jefferson College.","The box and slides are labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear. The box is also labelled with the initials, \"J.H.[U?]\".","The box is labelled with the name, Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled: \"P.S. Normal Histology\". Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The box is labelled with the following text: \"J.W. Lazear P.S. N.Y.\" Some of the slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","The slides are labelled with the name Jesse W. Lazear.","Series II. Henry Rose Carter consists of materials relating to Henry Rose Carter that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1880 to 1932 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1883 to 1932. The series is particularly rich in materials that document Henry Rose Carter's professional activities in the last eleven years of his life (1914-1925). These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence with colleagues in the medical and scientific community including Rupert E. Blue, Hideyo Noguchi, Henry Hanson, Joseph A. LePrince, Frederick F. Russell, T.H.D. Griffitts, and Lunsford D. Fricks; scientific, medical, and government reports relating to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria in North America, South America, and Africa; journal articles concerning the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; research notes written by Henry Rose Carter; and photographs of Henry Rose Carter at work and with professional colleagues.","Series II. also contains correspondence between Henry Rose Carter and members of his family that date from 1880 to 1925. The family members with whom Henry corresponds most frequently in this series are his mother, Emma Coleman Carter; his wife, Laura Eugenia Hook Carter; his daughter, Laura Armistead Carter; and his son, Henry Rose Carter, Jr. These letters are not only a rich source of information about Carter's personal views and family life, they also provide valuable insights into his professional activities such as his experiences aboard vessels and in ports while working for the U.S. Marine Hospital Service and his public health work in Cuba, Panama, and Peru."," In addition to the materials that were produced during Henry Rose Carter's lifetime, the Series II. contains materials that were produced between 1925 and 1940 (after Henry Rose Carter's death) including, but not limited to the following:","copies of obituaries for Henry Rose Carter; condolence letters for Henry Rose Carter's family after Henry's death; and the correspondence of Laura Armistead Carter relating to her father and other members of the Carter family.","Carter describes the ailments of his patients to his mother.","Carter describes his newborn son and mentions his wife and daughter.","Carter provides family news and describes Christmas celebrations.","Carter discusses his new post and family news.","Carter provides camp news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter provides camp and family news.","Carter describes his work and comments on the quarantine. He also provides family news.","Carter writes about his new post, as well as his family.","Carter writes that his life has been unsettled for the part ten years and a struggle for the past four or five. He discusses his work of caring for patients in hospitals and aboard vessels.","Carter comments on the quarantine service and his wife's health.","Carter discusses the quarantine and his plans for the winter.","Carter discusses his plans for next year. He does not know if he will stay, but wants his family in Virginia.","Carter writes that he has returned home, but has contracted malaria.","Carter writes about the health of his wife, as well as his own health.","Carter discusses family and work news.","Carter provides family news and discusses his land in Florida.","Carter expresses his fear that yellow fever will be a problem in the Yucatan during the upcoming season.","Carter discusses quarantine procedures.","Carter provides post news and informs her that he hopes to be home for Christmas.","Laura Carter describes a boat trip with her father and brother, as well as a hurricane and the damage it caused.","Carter describes a hurricane and notes the resulting damage it caused. His quarantine work is slackening and he thinks there will be no additional cases of yellow fever. He writes that he would rather be farming, but that he realizes he must stay with his current vocation.","Carter discusses his family and his orange grove in Florida.","Carter discusses quarantine and maritime sanitation in Cuba. Carter has already had yellow fever, so he does not fear infection.","Carter discusses his public health work in Cuba. He comments on the American presence in Cuba.","Carter discusses sea travel and finances.","Carter writes that he has been delayed en route to Cuba. He gives directions for farm work.","Carter offers his observations of Havana.","Carter describes his life in Cuba. He discusses the Cuban-American political situation.","Carter writes that he has just finished an article on Havana yellow fever statistics. He gives his son academic advice.","Carter writes about his life and being homesick.","Carter writes that he has been summoned to Washington because his work in Havana may be finished.","Carter discusses financial matters.","Carter proposes that they take a holiday because he is not feeling well.","Carter discusses the accounts of Carroll, Gorgas, and Agramonte regarding Lazear's death.","Carter discusses financial matters, as well as issues regarding the local authorities.","Carter describes his daily life and his work.","Carter discusses Henry Carter's academic progress and his plans to come home.","Smith congratulates Carter for his promotion.","The Junta Administradora del Hospital Santo Tomas (Administrative Board) recognizes the work done by Carter in the fight against yellow fever.","Richards sends Carter his paycheck.","The letter concerns Henry Rose Carter's illness.","Carter, Jr., reports that he has been reassigned to Ancon hospital.","Carter describes his travels in Belgium and his impressions of the Exposition.","Carter describes his travels in Germany and Russia.","This is a detailed account of Carter's public health work and associated study of yellow fever.","[Carter] reports on his observations of mosquito breeding conditions. He recommends mosquito control measures for a pond and inquires about when he will need to appear in court.","Rose describes yellow fever trouble spots and eradication methods.","Freeman celebrates Carter, Reed, and Gorgas as Virginians.","Porter thanks Carter for his educational malaria pamphlet for children.","Carter discusses her presentation on malaria.","Blue assigns Carter to represent the Health Service at the Drainage Congress.","Carter reports that he is half-way finished with his public health work in South Carolina.","Carter reports that the field work has been difficult.","Carter describes his public health work in Panama.","Blue assigns Carter to investigate malaria in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his work; he hopes to finish soon.","Hopes to finish the clean up work early; received galley proof of his lectures.","Carter writes to his wife regarding travel details and the weather.","[Carter] reports on the prevalence of mosquitoes along the Yadkin River.","Carter discusses his role in the prevention of yellow fever and malaria in South Carolina.","The writer suggests field work instead of lab work.","LePrince discusses malaria distribution in southern states, and field work to eradicate mosquito larvae.","Blue assigns LePrince and Carter to investigate malarial conditions in South Carolina.","The Designing Engineer reports that he has been unable to obtain samples of fish from local ponds.","Blue requests Carter's opinion in regard to ordinances against mosquito propagation.","Blue requests feedback on newspaper article describing the use of bats as an anti-mosquito tool.","Blue informs Carter that the Hydro-Electric Company will reimburse his travel expenses.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to South Carolina to confer with State Health officials.","Kerr questions the need for multiple investigators examining one subject.","Blue orders Carter to delay his investigation until the waters recede.","Stimson discusses his recent investigations of syphilitics.","Blue orders Carter to lecture on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue grants Carter leave.","The writer discusses fish stocks in local reservoirs.","Blue requests that Carter conduct malaria studies in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.","Blue directs Carter to inspect the waters around the Georgia-Carolina Power Plant.","Blue requests that Carter review a proposed law on mosquito control.","LePrince discusses his survey of Hartsville, South Carolina, and gives his recommendations to inhibit mosquito breeding.","Carter discusses legislation designed to inhibit mosquito breeding.","List of fish best suited for stocking ponds of Hydro-Electric Plants.","Kerr describes rural sanitation investigations and malaria surveys. He requests Carter's assistance.","Seidelin claims that he has successfully infected a guinea pig with yellow fever. He hopes to receive U.S. Public Health Service support.","[Carter] requests permission to make a sanitary survey of an area around the Coosa River.","Brown grants Carter permission to conduct a sanitary survey around the Coosa River.","Glennan discusses studies of impounded waters.","Carter receives orders for his next assignment.","LePrince is ordered to meet with Carter regarding studies of impounded waters.","[Carter] discusses travel preparations.","[Carter] offers to meet with von Ezdorf.","Seidelin thanks Carter for a reprint on impounded waters and malaria. He expresses disappointment about the lack of support by others for his work.","Carter discusses his trip and the lack of field work at the moment.","Pou requests an inspection of a site for a lawsuit.","The Carolina Power and Light Company prefers that Carter conduct the investigation.","Pou agrees that an additional investigation is necessary.","Carter describes life in the camp, field work, and financial matters.","Carter describes life in the camp and the field. He does not know when he will be home again.","Kerr reports on cooperation with the International Health Commission and discusses steps to be taken in eradication of malaria.","Kerr discusses a planned meeting in Washington between Rose, von Ezdorf and Carter.","This conference concerned malaria and ways to combat its spread.","Rose discusses methods of malaria control in the rural South.","Blue orders Carter to Virginia to advise local authorities on anti-malaria measures.","Stimpson discusses Carter's expenses.","The Wrights are returning Carter's report on impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to investigate a fever outbreak in San Juan, Puerto Rico.","Stimpson discusses reimbursement for expenses.","Carter recommends a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Grote requests suggestions for a malaria eradication campaign. He notes that his county does not have the resources to purchase quinine.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","Blue orders Carter to report to a conference.","Blue orders Carter to return to Baltimore following the conference.","Newton approves the employment of assistants for malaria field work.","Carter provides instructions for malaria prevention. He notes that the Rockefeller Foundation has shown interest in sponsoring a anti-malaria campaign.","Blue orders Carter to attend the Pan-American Scientific Congress.","Wilder expresses her appreciation for Carter's work.","[Carter] proposes that the International Health Commission carry out an experiment involving the control of malarial mosquitoes. He includes a detailed procedure for such an experiment.","[Carter] reports on mosquito eradication efforts, and includes an itemized list of expenses.","[Carter] reports on bodies of water in the South.","This report details reproduction of mosquitoes along the Coosa River.","[Carter] lectures on immunity to yellow fever.","LePrince discusses the recovery of marked mosquitoes.","Laura Carter describes her visit to see Henry Carter in South America.","Stimpson requests that Carter detail his expenses for reimbursement.","Blue informs Carter that the dates for the lectures on yellow fever and malaria are satisfactory.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Washington to deliver lectures on yellow fever and malaria.","Blue informs Carter that he has been awarded a permanent commission as Assistant Surgeon-General in the Public Health Service.","Stimpson sends Carter a copy of a letter to St. Vincent's hospital regarding payment for Carter's treatment there.","Stimpson arranges for Carter to be reimbursed for payment made to St. Vincent's Hospital.","Blue requests that Carter present a paper for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Moore informs Carter that it is feasible to ship mosquito-eating fish to Alabama. The Bureau of Fisheries will cooperate with the Public Health Service.","Carter requests a leave of absence.","Blue orders Carter to proceed to Whitney, North Carolina, to investigate the building of a dam for the reservoir.","Glennan grants Carter a leave of absence.","Harper grants Carter a leave of absence.","Carter reports on his health and his travel plans.","Bell expresses his appreciation for Carter's report on a local swamp and mentions a potential mosquito survey for the following summer.","Carter discusses anti-mosquito work and mentions the Rockefeller Foundation.","Horner discusses a hatchery at Edenton, North Carolina, for the breeding of mosquito-eating fish.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference on immigrant health inspections.","Munson writes that the Association of Military Surgeons wishes to include Carter as an editorial collaborator for the Military Surgeon .","Stimpson reimburses Carter for his expenses.","[Carter] describes his field work.","Blue instructs Carter to assist power company officials.","LePrince details his preparations for summer field work.","[Carter] discusses a possible bill by Congress thanking Gorgas, Stevens and Goethals for their work.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to the South in order to investigate the relationship between impounded waters and malaria.","Blue orders Carter to participate in the meetings of the National Malarial Committee and the American Society of Tropical Medicine, as well as to continue his investigation of impounded waters.","Blue orders Carter to deliver an address on malaria in Newport News, Virginia.","Blue requests that Carter report to the Public Health Service Bureau for a conference.","Blue orders Carter to confer with Dinwiddie County, Virginia, health officials in regards to anti-malarial measures.","[Carter] outlines the roles of Griffitts, LePrince, and von Ezdorf in work involving impounded waters.","Carter discusses mosquito breeding.","[Carter] discusses plans for a mosquito survey.","Elizalde regretfully informs Carter that he was unable to locate any \"naranjillas\" in the market.","Carter writes about his journey from Guayaquil, Peru and his future travel plans.","Carter writes that he has arrived at his destination safely and discusses yellow fever quarantine procedures.","[Carter] describes his journey and his report for the Rockefeller Foundation.","Carter describes his trip from Peru to Colombia via the Panama Canal.","Carter reports that their daughter, Laura A. Carter, has arrived.","The writer discusses social conditions in South America.","Carter provides his travel and work plans.","Stimpson discusses Carter's request for a leave of absence.","Bell gives Carter a status of report on the work in South Carolina.","Carter writes about the plans to combat yellow fever in Brazil.","Bell sends Carter a subpoena to appear as a witness for the Colleton Cypress Co.","Carter writes to Bell that he will testify if he can get a leave of absence.","LePrince details the past summers' field work in the southern U.S.","Carter details ways to prevent the proliferation of mosquitoes.","Carter proposes census questions that would assist anti-malarial work.","Carter and LePrince discuss a mosquito control project and the incidence of malaria to be expected.","Carter and LePrince discuss their survey of a planned mosquito-control pond in North Carolina and the local incidence of malaria.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Venezuela and Colombia.","Watson discusses the possibility and ramifications of yellow fever spreading into Asia and the Indian sub-continent.","Carter discusses needed mosquito-control work in Guayaquil and the endemic focus of yellow fever. He believes that the local population will cooperate, and so work should proceed. The city should be provided with a proper water supply to ensure continued success of the work.","Carter reports on yellow fever in Colombia.","Hepler provides family news.","Carter discusses his travel plans related to work in Virginia and his health.","Blue sends Carter to Colleton County, South Carolina, in order to investigate malaria conditions.","Blue orders Carter to attend a conference in Columbia, South Carolina.","Carter reports that malarial conditions in South Carolina have worsened.","Blue instructs Carter to write a memorandum describing a proposed investigation, in South Carolina.","Glennan grants Carter permission to appear as a witness in South Carolina.","Carter writes to Blue regarding his appearance as a witness in a South Carolina lawsuit.","Kirk, on behalf of the Rockefeller Foundation, reimburses Carter for his expenses in 1916.","Blue orders Carter to undergo a physical examination.","Guiteras sends Carter a copy of his extensive report to Gorgas concerning a Barbados epidemic.","[Guiteras] reports to Gorgas on a Barbados epidemic, which he suspects may be yellow fever.","Gorgas discusses yellow fever theories and the possibility of war with Germany.","Dowling informs Carter that there has been no increase of malaria associated with timber operations in swampland.","Carter requests that his paper, Spontaneous Disappearance of Yellow Fever , be read before the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.","Gorgas requests that Carter join a yellow fever board to work in South America for a year or more.","The writer is interested in continuing yellow fever work, but cannot be of assistance at the moment.","Carter discusses a possibly mis-diagnosed case of yellow fever.","Carter is ordered to attend the Society of Tropical Medicine conference and the National Malaria Committee meeting.","Rose writes that he does not wish to publish the yellow fever report yet, but Carter may release information that may be helpful in adjusting quarantine regulations.","Blue orders Carter to assist U.S. Navy officials with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia.","Carter discusses Henry Carter, Jr., and the contribution his work has made to the war effort.","Blue orders Carter to attend the U.S. Public Health Bureau conference.","Blue directs Carter to Camp Meade, Maryland, in order to conduct a malaria survey.","Gorgas requests that Carter go to South America in order to continue his yellow fever work for the Rockefeller Foundation. He mentions the work of Guiteras and Wrightson.","Carter writes about his health and financial matters. He would like to continue working for the Rockefeller Foundation in South America next winter.","Blue asks Carter's opinion on sanitary engineering problems at Quantico, Virginia.","Kerr writes that LePrince will not be able to assist with mosquito control at Quantico, Virginia, because he is working elsewhere.","Blue writes that anti-malarial work in Newport News, Virginia, is to be continued under Griffitts. Carter is to inspect work at Quantico with LePrince.","Whitmore requests Carter's opinion for a paper he is writing. Whitmore discusses Weil's Disease and its relation to yellow fever.","Carter expresses regret that he will not be able to hear Whitmore present his paper. He discusses the difficulty of yellow fever diagnosis and recommends a pathologist for yellow fever work.","Carter writes about daily life and a possible trip, at Gorgas' request, to Ecuador.","Blue sends Carter to Georgia and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","Blue sends Carter to South Carolina, Georgia, and Arkansas for anti-malaria work.","[Carter] believes it would be a mistake to place the U.S. Public Health Service under War Department control permanently, but agrees that temporary control would help the war effort.","Carter writes that he cannot help now because the war has stopped his mosquito research.","Gorgas writes that he favors combining the U.S. Public Health Service and the War Department. Gorgas does not know if he will be retained after his retirement, although he looks forward to resuming yellow fever work after war.","Wescott thanks Carter for the care he administered to his son.","Blue writes that he opposes War Department control of the U.S. Public Health Service.","Blue permits Carter to travel to other states for malaria research.","Barret informs Carter that Aedes Canadensis mosquitoes do feed on humans.","Perry sends Carter to Camp Merritt, New Jersey, for anti-malaria work","Rose informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation will continue to employ him for yellow fever work.","Schereschewsky authorizes expenditures for Carter's secretarial work.","Carter describes his work and what needs to be accomplished.","Blue sends Carter to Galveston, Texas, in order to investigate dengue fever and to Tampico, Mexico, in order to inspect sanitary conditions.","Carter reports on dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Carter discusses the outbreak of dengue fever in Galveston, Texas.","Rose requests case record charts from the yellow fever report by Guiteras.","Carter discusses his travel schedule and the dangers of influenza.","Carter discusses his work, and influenza.","[Carter] writes that he does not have case records from Guiteras' report and that the report did not encompass yellow fever.","Carter praises the Virginia mosquito control work of Bailey.","Carter discusses his travel plans and the end of World War I.","Carter reports on his investigation of a foreign sailor's illness and death, in Sabine, Texas.","Carter requests permission to go to Guatemala with Gorgas for yellow fever work.","Carter writes that it would make little sense for him to go to Guatemala for yellow fever work now.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans, Louisiana, and Memphis, Tennessee, to plan for a malaria investigation.","[Carter] requests information from Guiteras regarding yellow fever blood samples.","[Carter] requests information on blood samples of yellow fever from Darling's work in Panama.","Carter requests information regarding the 1911 yellow fever quarantine, in Hawaii.","[Carter?] discusses the history of malaria in England.","Carter writes about daily life in Florida and his health.","Carter writes a recommendation for Hollings.","Carter is sending Byam a paper on yellow fever for publication. Carter intends to consult with Noguchi to see if he may quote the results of latest research.","Darling writes that he has not found abnormalities in blood of yellow fever cases. He had hoped to join the yellow fever work, but has been advised to stay with Department of Hygiene, in Sao Paulo, Brazil.","Geiger writes that he was awarded a Doctor of Public Health degree from Tulane University.","Byam writes that Carter may make additions to his article. Byam hopes that Carter will include Noguchi's discoveries.","Rose reports that Flexner wants the title of the best study on yellow fever epidemiology.","Allmand informs Carter about yellow fever publications.","[Carter] inquires about yellow fever publications.","Carter recommends various works on yellow fever epidemiology.","Gorgas writes that he is preparing to travel to Guayaquil. He is uncertain of his plans for the next year.","Carter informs Geiger of his upcoming research on the relation between rice cultivation and malaria.","Bass invites Carter to take part in a symposium on yellow fever.","Bass thanks Carter for contributing a paper on yellow fever for the American Society of Tropical Medicine meeting.","Byam writes that he has received Carter's manuscript.","Fisher sends Carter a copy of Carter's 1907 report on pneumonia in the Panama Canal Zone.","Carter's report on pneumonia in the Canal Zone concludes that pneumonia is prevalent among recent arrivals who have contracted infectious catarrh. He recommends that prevention efforts concentrate on better medical treatment of catarrh and ensuring that new men have blankets.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans to supervise a malaria investigation.","Weedon asks Carter if U.S. gulf ports should begin a campaign to eliminate mosquitoes.","Blue sends Carter to New Orleans and other southern states to investigate malaria.","Weedon writes that [he] will work to persuade Tampa officials to outlaw rain water cisterns for mosquito control.","This report records blood examinations in Mississippi.","Carter writes about his current work and comments on scarlet fever and hysteria.","Carter writes that he has been ill, and will answer Weedon's letters as soon as he is able.","Carter writes to Bolduan about his health. Carter offers his opinions on the genesis of yellow fever in the Americas.","Carter reflects, at length, on his career in public medicine and his accomplishments.","Carter writes that he may be well enough to travel in order to meet with Fricks and LePrince.","Blue directs Carter to Washington, D.C. for a conference on malaria work.","Carter writes that a mosquito eradication campaign should be started in the ports along the Gulf of Mexico.","Carter sends Perry suggestions for the Surgeon General on the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service, in regard to junior officers.","Carter suggests changes in the administrative policy of the US Public Health Service. He discusses regulations, examining boards, education of newly accepted candidates, examinations, specialization, rank, and compulsory waiting orders.","Carter discusses increasing the grade and pay of junior health service officers.","Carter writes that Mayne should supervise the packing of his laboratory equipment for transport.","Carter sends Lavinder recommendations for revising regulations.","Carter requests an extension of his sick leave. He reports that he is able do paper work but not field work.","Blue sends Carter to Atlantic City, New Jersey to present a paper at a yellow fever symposium.","Byam writes that the additional material on Finlay will be included in Carter's article. He discusses Finlay's role in the yellow fever work.","Noguchi writes that he is sending Carter articles on yellow fever in Guayaquil.","Carter writes that he will change his map to reflect the distribution of yellow fever.","Carter writes to the editor concerning a recent article on yellow fever in South America.","Carter writes that he would appreciate the Boy Scouts' help for malaria control.","Simon informs Carter that he will publish his yellow fever paper from the Atlantic City, New Jersey symposium.","Carter requests a pamphlet on the parallels between Texas cattle fever and yellow fever.","Carter informs Blue that he is on sick leave, but is able to do paper work.","Byam writes about making changes to the map based upon Carter's recommendations.","Shaw requests Carter's advice in establishing a city public health clinic in Akron, Ohio.","Carter writes about the desirability of centralized medical relief and staffing for a possible city public health clinic.","Carter requests a copy of an illustration to use in an article on yellow fever.","Mayne discusses hyper-parasitism and mosquito experimentation.","Gorgas discusses an outbreak of yellow fever and solicits Carter's advice.","Blue writes that he has no objection to Carter appearing as a witness in an impounded water lawsuit.","Blue directs Carter to proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana to present a paper at the American Public Health Association meeting.","Carter writes that he will be able to join Gorgas in January 1920.","Carter writes about the relationship between impounded water and malaria.","Carter writes that he will be unable to attend the National Malaria Committee meeting.","[Blue] orders Carter to proceed to Florida for mosquito control work.","Carter informs Cattell that he published two papers on the incubation of yellow fever, which were the basis of Reed's experiments with the Yellow Fever Commission.","This report details the Army's mosquito control operations around Camp Meade, Maryland.","Carter discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Guiteras and White.","Blue orders Carter to go to Florida to assist in the control of malaria.","Gorgas invites Carter to come with him to Peru.","Carter discusses the benefits and disadvantages of accompanying Gorgas to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses details of a future trip to an unnamed location.","Carter discusses the control of mosquitoes in southern U.S. ports.","Blue requests that Carter assist in the revision of U.S. quarantine regulations.","Williams discusses the value of money in relation to the work in the Public Health Service.","Carter describes his trip to New York and discusses travel plans to South America. He also writes about financial matters.","Carter requests a copy of address given on yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is considering retiring. Carter believes he is facing a wide-spread yellow fever epidemic in Peru.","Cumming requests that Carter undergo a physical examination.","Rose expresses confidence in Carter's abilities to control the spread of yellow fever, but he is concerned about Carter's health.","Carter inquires if it is possible to make a correction before publication of his book on yellow fever.","Carter requests the correction of a typographical error in his article.","Perry grants Carter a leave of absence.","Cumming grants Carter permission to attend the annual conference of health officers.","White certifies that Carter has immunity to yellow fever.","Carter returns unused government travel vouchers.","Carter writes about Gorgas and his own health. He is currently in Havana, Cuba.","The Acting Secretary informs Carter that he is being placed on waiting orders. He thanks Carter for his years of service.","Carter describes a trip down the Guayaquil River.","[Carter's] secretary requests that certain books be held until Carter returns from Peru.","Carter writes about his travels and his work.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas about the sanitary conditions in the department of Piura, Peru.","Carter informs Cardenas that he will be acting Sanitary Advisor of the Peruvian Government until January, 1921, when Gorgas will take over the post.","Carter writes about life in Peru and his field work. He discusses his health and financial matters as well.","[Welles] invites Carter to serve as an expert on tropical diseases for the Paraguayan government.","Connor writes that he has seen Henry Carter and praises his yellow fever work in Peru. He requests two of Carter's reports.","Lyster requests permission to publish an article that Carter has proofread.","Laura A. Carter informs Cumming that Henry Carter is in Peru.","The writer reports the progress of the yellow fever work in South America, Mexico and West Africa and includes data tables.","These are Public Health Service specifications for impounded waters in malarial areas; autograph notes added.","Merrill discusses regulations under Federal Water Power Act.","This bill is meant to regulate the impounding of water.","The Virginia Board of Health will have control over all impounded waters in matters affecting public health.","Ricketson is not to enter any yellow fever district until ten days after last vaccine injection.","Boldridge is sending Carter a copy of \"Effective Malaria Control in a Ricefield District\". He praises Carter's publications on public health sanitary engineering.","Carter asks if The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics , with her father's section on yellow fever, has gone to press. Her father has finished yellow fever work in Peru, but Laura Eugenia Cook Carter, his wife, has died.","Obregon establishes a commission under the International Health Board for yellow fever work in Mexico. Officers, administrative structure, and funding are specified.","Perlitt sends Carter a check.","Lyster requests Carter's comments on a circular for the fish campaign and on the Rockefeller Foundation's methods in the Latin American yellow fever campaigns.","Rose writes that he will arrange for Noguchi's yellow fever vaccine and serum to be delivered to Chiclayo, Peru.","Rose requests news about the yellow fever situation in Peru.","Rose writes that he is awaiting Carter's report on yellow fever in Peru. He offers further funds and assistance.","Bates informs Carter that yellow fever vaccine and serum has been sent.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson reports on a yellow fever epidemic in Peru. The local newspaper is publishing articles denouncing his sanitary campaign.","Hanson writes about the vaccine being sent to Peru. He is concerned about funding.","Rose informs Laura Carter that they have heard from her father, who is still in Peru.","Rose writes that yellow fever in Peru is controllable but may spread. Henry Rose Carter will stay if needed, but he is unfit for field work.","This is a Spanish translation of a report on yellow fever, which details the incubation and spread of yellow fever as well as methods to combat it.","Carter sends Rose his yellow fever lecture for possible translation into Spanish.","Carter writes about the funding of yellow fever work in Peru.","Carter thanks Rose for a reimbursement check.","Fricks needs to discuss a malaria control program with Carter and encloses a plan for the examination of school children.","Lebredo informs Carter of his latest research and the International Sanitary Convention of the American Republics meetings.","Rose thanks Carter for his impressions of the yellow fever situation in West Africa. He sends him an outline of a conference concerning the Yellow Fever Commission report as well as Noguchi's Leptospira icteroides work.","LePrince reports on the yellow fever situation in Mexico, where he is conducting mosquito experiments, as well as Griffitts' malaria control work in Alabama.","Rose inquires about a yellow fever doctor sent to Peru to help Hanson.","Mitchel complains about his problems with the Peruvian government. He encloses a copy of a letter from M.L. Vega regarding his situation.","Vega informs Mitchel that he is unable to help Mitchel in regards to the Peruvian government.","Rose thanks Carter for his letter concerning Drs. Walcott and Beverly.","Fairchild informs Carter that Beverly of Medical Corps is at Langley Field, Virginia.","Thorpe believes that Wolcott is currently in England.","Connor discusses administrative issues related to the yellow fever work in Peru, mentioning Rose, Pareja and Hanson. He believes that Carter should not return to Peru, but rather should stay in the U.S.","Lyster reports on the yellow fever situation in Central and South America.","Carter recommends Walcott for yellow fever work, although he is inexperienced in mosquito control.","Cudlipp provides Carter with Walcott's address in British Guyana.","Carter believes that yellow fever is still present in Africa. Carter would be willing to go to Africa as an adviser if he is physically able.","Receipt for Carter's Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene subscription.","Rose thanks Carter for his assessment of the situation in West Africa.","Hanson reports on yellow fever work in Peru and comments on his employees, interpersonal issues, funding, and problems with steamship companies.","Connor comments on Hanson's and Pareja's work in Peru. He also discusses issues related to yellow fever work in Mexico.","Carter's subscription to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene should be in his name, not his son's.","Messer sends Carter a report of the malaria control committee, which Gage will present at the Boston meeting.","Fisher reports on an increase in malaria attributed to dam impoundment in South Carolina.","Fisher reports on the malaria situation in South Carolina. He discusses his malaria control work funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Noguchi and Cohn manuscript on the behavior of the heart in monkeys and guinea pigs infected with yellow fever.","This letter concerns qualifications of yellow fever workers.","White saw Carter's and Hanson's letters before leaving for Nicaragua.","Messer thanks Carter for his comments on Virginia malaria control work.","Read sends Carter a letter from Pareja.","Hanson criticizes Peruvian officials for undermining yellow fever work.","The writer discusses the yellow fever situation and the economic ramifications of quarantines. Enclosed is a copy of a telegram to Hanson.","This letter, originally sent by the prefect commander, details the difficulties and economic ramifications of quarantine operations.","The writer thinks that Hanson is winning the fight against yellow fever in Peru.","Rose describes plans for yellow fever work in West Africa. He also reports on the situation in Mexico and Central America.","Read sends Carter the report of Hanson's work in Peru, which details water container inspections, quarantine, reported deaths and the training of more men.","[Carter] warns that mosquito control will be harder in Peru because the local officials are unfamiliar with quarantine procedures.","Hanson reports on mosquito work in Peru, where he thinks they have been successful.","Hanson believes the Peruvian epidemic may be over.","Carter, preparing a paper, asks Hanson about his experience in Peru. He believes that Hanson and his team have saved Peru. Carter wishes he could have returned to Peru.","Hanson is working on a report covering the Peruvian campaign.","White reports that there is no yellow fever in Peru, but that it is vital to continue mosquito controls for a year.","Griffitts thanks Carter for lending him memos. He reports on the results of impounded water work in North Carolina and Virginia.","Hanson credits the success against yellow fever in Peru to Carter's advice. Yellow fever has been reported in British Honduras and Belize","Read sends Carter excerpts of Hanson's and White's letters.","Noguchi's paper on prophylaxis and serum therapy of yellow fever. Discusses isolation of Leptospira icteroides, as well as experiments, efficacy of serum therapy of yellow fever and vaccination against yellow fever.","Boldridge sends Carter a report on the mosquito work in South Carolina.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of a letter reporting on the yellow fever work in South America.","Hanson reports on the yellow fever work in South America. He discusses the irregularity of mail, the effective use of fish for mosquito control, the yellow fever risk of Lima's poorer areas, and public health personnel. Hanson thanks the International Health Board for all of its support to the campaign.","Hanson sends Carter a copy of Hanson's letter to Rose reporting on yellow fever work in Peru, and asks if Carter agrees that the situation seems nearly under control.","In a report on the yellow fever work in Peru, Hanson discusses financial matters, correspondence received, the help extended by White and Carter, and manpower needs. Hanson declares the campaign is going well.","This document lists abstracts of articles dealing with the destruction of certain aquatic plants.","Read reports on new yellow fever cases in Central America, conditions in various areas in Mexico, and intensive control measures to reduce incidence of infection.","Carter recommends continuation of work. He requests to stay since he is the most qualified. He fears a yellow fever outbreak in Lima.","Hanson includes the names of medical personnel and the places he has inspected. He mentions the lack of cooperation from locals. He is considering a return to the U.S.","Hanson gives an account of his trip to Panama. He mentions a modification of quarantine process. He describes sanitary inspections to various regions of Peru [lists names of personnel]. He expresses concern about the government's funding of workers. The yellow fever campaign is going well, but vigilance is required.","Hanson discusses ways of converting funds into dollars. He reports on field work done by various experts. He mentions funding issues concerning the Peruvian government.","Read describes details of a field trip. She mentions the attitude of the laborers, noting that the military is needed to get work done. She discusses the prophylactic campaign initiative.","Read refers to Henry Rose Carter's illness. Rose is on vacation in Maine.","Hanson thanks Read for mail and the ruling regarding pay for campaign employees. He describes the difficulties doing field work during a workers' strike. He discusses reassignment of investigators to Panama.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak in Trujillo. He mentions the difficulty of doing prophylactic work in Lima. He offers his opinions regarding a member of the Panama Canal Health Department and the Peruvian government.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.","Andrew Balfour, the treasurer of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, is informing Carter that his subscription to the society is due.","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","The publishing house of Henry Frowde and Hodder \u0026 Stoughton sends Carter a prospectus for a new set of books, entitled \"The Practice of Medicine in the Tropics.\"","Caldwell thanks Carter for his informative and invaluable lecture. He reports on field work, problems with local customs, and migrant workers' susceptibility to yellow fever.","Fricks thanks Ferrell for the invitation to attend meeting in malaria control. He requests that the International Health Board fund expenses for H.R. Carter as he feels H.R. Carter's presence is essential.","Hanson sends Carter a Spanish translation of a lecture. Some inspectors are returning to the Canal Zone. He hopes to bring his family to Peru. There has been an outbreak of bubonic plague. He offers his opinions on the Peruvian government.","Hanson offers his opinions on the Peruvian government in regards to funding.","Woodfall asks Carter to review the bill before Georgia Legislature regarding impounded waters.","Pierce writes that the Public Health Service seeks a high degree of excellence for all courses of instruction. Lecturers should be recognized leaders in their fields. Pierce asks Carter to prepare a statement on malaria and yellow fever.","Carter does not accept financial support for travel to Hot Springs malaria meeting.","The writer informs Fricks that Carter is not willing to accept financial aid to attend a meeting.","Fricks apologizes for his efforts to convince Carter to attend the Hot Spring malaria meeting.","Carter gives Woodfall advice on proposed legislation to control spread of malaria.","Carter agrees to send Surgeon General Cumming a synopsis of a lecture on either malaria or yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for suggesting the name of colleague and expresses pleasure at having seen him recently.","Parker reports on a malaria survey in Texas. He describes campaign details. All towns show good results.","[Carter] requests a reply from Surgeon General [Cumming's] office so he can prepare the lecture as requested.","Pierce requests that Carter prepare two statements for the lecture series.","The publishing company requests that Carter abstract Cohn and Noguchi's article on monkey hearts and yellow fever.","Carter sends Surgeon General [Cumming] data for lectures as requested.","Woodfall informs Carter that all papers dealing with malaria have been sent to LePrince.","Hanson hopes that there will be no more yellow fever cases after the year 1921. He describes his field work in detail: the use of fish to combat mosquito breeding was very successful but the limited use of containers was difficult to enforce. He praises several inspectors for their good work.","Noguchi appreciates Carter's in-depth analysis of his article. He discusses individual sections of article and looks forward to additional comments or suggestions.","[Carter] requests changes and additions to the manuscript that he sent to Thomas Nelson and Sons publishing house.","[Carter] comments on the efficacy of the yellow fever vaccine.","Carter makes a donation to Newfoundland fishermen. He refers to difficulties in transportation and distribution to help Russian children.","[Carter] refers to the coordination of malaria control with projects for agricultural drainage.","Hanson reports on the investigation of a possible yellow fever case. He describes his field work and discusses personnel matters. He hopes to bring the campaign to an end by the spring of 1922.","Hanson refers to the Academy of Medicine meeting to study epidemics of yellow fever. He rebuts the contention of a Peruvian physician to the absence of yellow fever in the area, noting that the goal of the campaign is to insure against recurrence.","Rose thanks Carter for his unselfish devotion and loyalty to the cause.","Cavassa discusses the ongoing yellow fever campaign.","Receipt for book order.","Hanson refutes Dr. Arces' theory that yellow fever does not exist in Peru. He expresses confidence in the work being done.","Fricks seeks Carter's advice on how to publish comprehensive malaria bulletin.","Carter discusses the history of yellow fever in South America.","Rose expresses great interest in publishing a story on yellow fever.","[Carter] does not see the need to write another systematic treatise on malaria control. He suggests two different alternatives.","Pierce thanks Carter for his paper on yellow fever.","Carter requests that Rose proofread his Spanish translation of an article sent to him by Hanson.","Noguchi informs Carter of the death, by yellow fever, of Cross - one of Noguchi's laboratory assistants. Cross had been sent to Mexico without being properly immunized. Noguchi openly questions the actions of the doctors who attended to Cross in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on clinical findings regarding yellow fever.","The report outlines special measures to screen passengers, including quarantine procedures and possible hospitalization.","Detailed report on the history of yellow fever by H.R. Carter which includes areas such as geographical distribution, etiology, conveyance, pathology, clinical history, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis.","Carter reports on the yellow fever epidemic in the department of Lambayeque, including nature of epidemic and campaign.","Hanson requests a copy of Carter's article on the incubation period of yellow fever, from 1900.","Carter discusses the transmission, spread and containment of yellow fever.","[Carter] deals extensively with the prophylaxis of yellow fever.","[Carter] details various methods of controlling malaria. He discusses segregation, screening, mosquito bars, and the use of quinine. [Carter] favors mosquito control because it does not require modification of human behavior.","LePrince describes mosquito breeding in impounded waters, suggesting necessary regulations to be implemented by State Boards of Health.","This report discusses control of debris and vegetation, fish stocking, and ditching. Pertinent state health laws are listed.","[Carter?] writes to Hanson that he recalls balancing accounts in Piura, Peru on this day last year.","Noguchi sends Carter eight ampoules of yellow fever vaccine and directions for its use.","Carter sends Hidinger an abstract and critique of the National Drainage Congress proceedings.","Noguchi discusses the death of Cross in Mexico, emphasizing the limited protection of vaccination.","[Carter] asks that the Public Health Service supervise mosquito study and control of ponds at Badin and other places in North Carolina.","[Carter] comments on Robertson's proposed bubonic plague study and on plague infected fleas.","[Carter] comments extensively on a public health film on malaria.","The firm of Henry Frowde, Hodder \u0026 Stoughton informs Carter about its pricing policies for reprints of medical journals.","Carter writes to LePrince concerning three papers on water impoundment he gave to the U.S. Army Surgeon General.","Carter writes to Boldridge concerning Geiger's pamphlet on Anopheles mosquito flight experiment.","[Carter] asks Connor for a translation of a text on the pre-Columbian Yucatan. He believes yellow fever may have existed among the Maya.","Fricks believes that Carter's malaria abstracts are very important to field workers, but should be issued by the Division of Scientific Research.","Mayne thanks Carter for his contributions to engineering abstracts and inquires about his sources.","Hanson details his yellow fever work in Peru, commenting on his workers, areas of the country where mosquito work is being done, the suspension of Dunn's stegomyia work, and fever cases.","Carter describes the literature he is covering for his abstracts.","Griffitts believes that Carter's abstracts are of great value. He may move to Mobile, Alabama for a malaria project.","Hanson details the progress against yellow fever in Peru, but notes that the situation in Mexico and Central America is more serious than once thought.","Komp finds great value Carter's abstracts of malaria literature.","LePrince writes that Carter's malaria abstracts and comments are valuable. He discusses Caldwell's yellow fever work in Mexico and upcoming malaria control work in southern Illinois, as well as other malaria work in the South.","Williams believes that the malaria abstracts require Carter's comments to be useful. He has been filming locations that need draining as part of the anti-malaria campaign.","Carter requests a reference to an article, by Kudo, on a microorganism that kills mosquito larvae.","Carter asks Howard for references on the effect of cold on Aedes calopus mosquitoes.","Carter critiques Mayne's manuscript on the Anopheles mosquito.","Carter discusses Kudo's article, as well as others. Carter would like to work with Barber for a short period, although he believes a winter attack on Anopheles is fruitless.","Barber discusses his efforts against mosquitos in Alabama.","Connor discusses research on pre-Columbian yellow fever.","[Carter] asks Stiles if the cattle fever tick is becoming acclimated to colder climates.","[Carter] inquires about LePrince's mosquito work in Illinois.","Cascorrcelos writes to Connor concerning possible pre-Columbian manifestations of yellow fever.","Roche informs Carter that she will hold Carter's letter until Russell returns from Brazil.","[Carter] asks Creel for details of past Mississippi Valley outbreaks that were not yellow fever for a study he is conducting.","Frost asks Carter to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.","Hanson believes that the yellow fever epidemic along the Peruvian coast has been contained.","The International Health Board encourages Carter to write a history of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he would be glad to give lectures on malaria and yellow fever.","Frost discusses Carter's upcoming lectures on malaria and yellow fever, at Johns Hopkins.","Connor discusses the term \"cocolitzle\" in reference to possible pre-Columbian yellow fever epidemic.","The writer recommends Connor for yellow fever work in Africa.","Hanson reports on mosquito larvae studies in Peru. He also discusses, at length, administrative and political issues related to his work.","[Carter] informs Hanson that he has been lecturing on malaria and yellow fever at Johns Hopkins. Currently he is working on a brief history of yellow fever.","Truby believes that Lazear probably did tell Carroll he was bitten by a mosquito at Las Animas, but that Reed and others felt Lazear had purposely allowed himself to be bitten. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever work.","Parker sends Carter a paper on malaria work in Texas.","Frost comments on Carter's report on influenza and pneumonia in Panama and urges him to publish it. He feels Carter's lectures were the best they have had at Johns Hopkins.","Frost comments on influenza epidemics in Panama.","Griffitts asks for Carter's help on a paper he must give on malaria control.","[Carter] comments on Snow's living organism theory of disease.","[Carter] comments on malaria control and sends Griffitts a recent lecture he gave on the subject. [Carter] requests information on breeding areas of the three Anopheles species mosquitos.","Carter asks when water was first piped to Front and Water Streets, in Philadelphia.","Carter asks Hollingsworth if New Orleans Stegomyia (mosquitos) breed only in puddles with mud sides.","Carter asks Bruns about mosquito breeding in puddles with mud sides.","Read sends Carter extracts from two letters by Hanson. In the first letter Hanson discusses a possible yellow fever outbreak in southern Peru. His second letter deals with rumors of a yellow fever outbreak in the mountains.","[Carter] thanks Ashburn for sending him his manuscript. He discusses issues concerning mosquitos, specifically the Anopheles.","Ashburn reports on methods of curbing malaria through the control of mosquito populations.","Carter feels that there is no danger to the coast from any yellow fever east of the Peruvian mountains due to distance, population size, and a paucity of water storage.","Parker informs Carter that he is not permitted to continue malaria work in Cherokee County, Mississippi, but that the county health department will continue the work. He is now beginning the Yazoo County campaign and planning a mobile laboratory.","Caldwell asks Carter about the possibility of human yellow fever \"carriers\", as he has had an inexplicable case of yellow fever in his district.","[Carter] requests information on the history of yellow fever in Peru. [Carter] comments on working relations with the Peruvian government.","Derivaux tells Carter of his activities over the past three years. He is now in private practice and teaching at Vanderbilt Medical School.","Bair praises the abstracts provided by the Public Health Service. Included is an autograph note from Carter to Mendelsohn.","[Carter] believes that human \"carriers\" of yellow fever, without symptoms, do not exist. He feels that Caldwell's case must involve either a human with undiagnosed yellow fever or an erroneous diagnosis of yellow fever.","This opinion discusses a case in which a power company has been sued by a farmer for building a dam. This dam damaged his farm land and created stagnant pools where malarial mosquitoes breed.","Connor recommends continued vigilance for at least six months after the last confirmed case of yellow fever. He discusses the political situation in Mexico, noting that the Tampico office is closing.","Boldridge asks Carter for information on health conditions in Guatemala.","Carter gives Boldridge advice regarding Guatemala, including precautions to take. He offers his opinions about the people of Latin America.","Connor asks for Carter's opinion regarding some notes he has compiled on yellow fever. The campaign in Mexico is going well.","[Carter] informs Russell that work on the yellow fever history has proceeded slowly. He requests payment for clerical services related to the writing of the book.","Scannell reminisces about times he and Carter spent in Panama. He reports on yellow fever field work in Mexico and claims to have created a \"no man's land\" between Mexico and Guatemala.","Mendelsohn discusses problems surrounding the publication of Carter's article on malaria.","Hanson reports on the conclusion of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He encourages Carter to file all his expense receipts since the exchange rate has improved.","[Carter] critiques Connor's draft on yellow fever.","Read writes that Carter will receive an advance, to cover writing-related expenses, for the yellow fever book.","Hanson writes that he has announced to the press and government that yellow fever has been eradicated along the coast.","The writer, from the treasury department of the U.S. Public Health Service, expresses a desire to discuss with Carter a plan to put European ports under the general direction of U.S. Quarantine Station, on Staten Island, New York.","Connor discusses field work and a difficult case, in San Cristobal. Connor is worried that yellow fever's demise in Peru will be announced too soon.","Carter recommends strict enforcement of sanitary rules to prevent further outbreaks of yellow fever. He believes that entire coast line of Peru is free of disease.","Carter requests data on the history of yellow fever in Peru.","Hanson discusses the political situation in Peru and his difficulties in dealing with local authorities.","[Carter] discusses Scannell's work against yellow fever in Chiapas, Mexico.","Caldwell agrees with Carter that there are no human carriers of yellow fever. He discusses, in detail, his field work in Mexico.","Carter requests clarification of the veracity of a controversial study published by the Rockefeller Foundation, in 1921, regarding yellow fever and human experimentation.","Hanson updates Carter on his search for material for Carter's yellow fever book. The Peruvian health authorities have suggested he stay after the end of campaign, but he is uncertain what he will do.","Noguchi writes to Carter concerning the confusion over human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report.","Noguchi, referring to the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report, attempts to clarify the claim that vaccinated soldiers did not contract yellow fever.","Noguchi writes to White regarding the appearance of human experimentation in the 1921 Rockefeller Foundation report. Noguchi had attributed the experiment to White.","Guiteras provides Carter with his new address in Cuba.","Carter writes about the history of yellow fever in South America and his research on the subject.","Hanson discusses yellow fever cases in Peru.","Williamson requests that Carter review a manuscript on the yellow fever campaign in Ecuador. He suggests it may be useful for Carter's planned publication on the history of yellow fever.","Carter discusses a manuscript on the campaign against yellow fever in Ecuador.","Carter maintains that the sanitation of the Isthmus of Panama was Gorgas' work. He credits Reed for laying the foundation of all subsequent yellow fever work.","Pareja writes to Carter regarding the history of yellow fever in Ecuador. Enclosed is a table showing the annual number of yellow fever cases, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","This chart tracks the number of cases of yellow fever per year, from 1880-1919, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Carter gives his opinion as to whether Hanson should pursue a position with the Peruvian Health Department. He doubts that an African campaign will ever take place.","Carter discusses scientific theories concerning the origins of yellow fever in humans.","Scannell discusses his field work and answers Carter's questions concerning the breeding places of mosquitoes in wells.","Hanson requests that Carter critique his preliminary report on the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He asks if his resume describing his work in 1921 and 1922 has been received.","Rose reports that the western coast of South American is free from yellow fever. There are still cases of yellow fever in eastern Brazil.","Hanson offers to send Carter memorabilia of the yellow fever campaign in Peru. He plans to arrive in New York soon.","Derivaux reports on work done in the field of acidosis and diabetes. He has done no more work on malaria since going into private practice.","The writer makes recommendations concerning how the International Health Board should handle inquiries concerning the status of yellow fever in various South American countries.","Carter describes his trip to South Carolina, but refuses to make anymore long journeys. He discusses financial affairs and family issues.","Connor discusses the campaign against yellow fever in Mexico, which he plans to finish soon. He thanks Carter for the critique of his manuscript.","This report is a detailed account of the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa, including information on control measures, vaccinotherapy, serotherapy, and experimental findings.","This report discusses the probable origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Caldwell asks Carter to review a report on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico. He discusses the current situation in the field.","Carter thanks Pareja for providing him with historical data on yellow fever cases in Guayaquil and asks him to clarify some statements.","Rose apologizes for missing Carter while he was in New York.","Rose sends Carter English and Spanish versions of an article by White on yellow fever. He mentions two cases of yellow fever in Mexico, which White and Connor are investigating.","The writer discusses White's paper on yellow fever, and believes it would be useful to local doctors in Mexico.","Carter reviews, in detail, the \"Report of the Yellow Fever Campaign in Second Yellow Fever Zone.\"","Russell asks that Noguchi examine the tissues he sent, looking especially for Weil's disease.","Russell reports that White discovered a case of yellow fever in Tampico. He believes that this indicates a continued presence of the disease in that region.","Carter suggests several possible field studies on malaria.","This is a draft of Carter's letter to Ferrell (August 25, 1922), which includes Carter's signature.","Russell paraphrases telegrams and letters, enclosing one from White, concerning new yellow fever cases in Mexico and Africa.","White discusses ongoing mosquito eradication work in Mexico and South America.","Caldwell replies to questions raised by Carter concerning yellow fever outbreaks in Mexico and Africa.","White writes that he has been mediating between Connor and Stubbs. He briefly describes the situation in Mexico regarding yellow fever.","Carter discusses the latest yellow fever outbreak in Mexico. He is also concerned about the new cases in Africa.","Russell discusses yellow fever cases in Grand Bassam and West Africa. French government officials ask for medicine to combat the outbreak.","Read informs Carter that Connor wants the yellow fever council, including Carter, to critique his articles on yellow fever.","Hanson discusses financial matters and his feelings towards the International Health Board. He comments on Connor and Cumming.","[Carter] critiques Connor's articles on mosquitoes, fish, and yellow fever. He credits Connor with the use of fish for mosquito control in recent yellow fever campaigns.","Pareja discusses the origins of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Russell asks Carter for comments on the enclosed letter from Gunn regarding yellow fever and public health conditions in Ivory Coast, Africa.","Gunn reports to Russell on yellow fever and public health conditions in the Ivory Coast, Africa.","Hazlehurst seeks Carter's advice on a draft of Regulations Governing the Impounding of Waters, which he is anxious to have passed by the State Board of Health.","Williams discusses a bulletin that was distributed to educate the public about mosquitoes. He writes about employing a sanitary officer for malaria education.","Fricks quotes a letter he received from Barber that says Chaara foetida is not suitable as food for mosquito larvae.","Ferrell is impressed by Carter's suggestions of field experiments for malaria control. He discusses funding issues.","Russell thanks Carter for answering Antonetti's questions. He has no news of more yellow fever cases in Mexico.","Carter reports on his survey of mosquito breeding in certain portions of Bridgewater Lake and the surrounding area.","Russell encloses a letter from Selskar M. Gunn reporting on yellow fever in French West Africa.","Gunn reports on a vaccine shipment and on new cases of yellow fever in the Ivory Coast.","Cavassa writes to Carter that he finds his account of the yellow fever epidemic in Peru interesting. Unfortunately, he has lost the reference to the article on Stegomyias that Carter had requested.","Carter critiques the tentative requirements for impounding water to prevent the production of malaria which were sent to him by Hazlehurst. He discusses the costs of malaria prevention measures. He comments on the ideas of LePrince and Griffitts.","Fisher requests Carter's suggestions for water projects in North Carolina.","Carter reports on his survey of McDowell Creek to determine the presence of malaria bearing mosquitoes and the effect of the proposed Mountain Island Pond on the production of these mosquitoes. Carter believes a survey needs to be repeated after the creation of the pond.","Hazlehurst thanks Carter for his comments on the proposed Alabama public health regulations.","Hanson writes about resuming his yellow fever work in Mexico. He discusses the ramifications, both personal and financial, that such a decision would entail. He comments on the political situation in Mexico.","Fricks hopes that Carter will be able to attend the Chattanooga meetings.","LePrince thanks Carter for introducing his ideas on mosquitos and drainage into technical schools.","Fisher thanks Carter for his public health recommendations. He describes his anti-malaria work and tells of the prevalence of malaria at North and South Carolina sites.","Fricks sends Rankin and Carter a copy of proposed impounded water health regulations.","This report gives proposed impounded water health regulations cover floating debris, vegetation, and fish stocking.","Rose informs Carter that the International Health Board plans to continue yellow fever work in Mexico and possibly in Brazil.","Carter requests the Thompson article on Mayan antiquities from the Peabody Museum at Harvard University.","Connor writes to Carter about his meeting with archeologist Thompson concerning an ancient Mayan storage device. He describes the yellow fever outbreak in Mexico and the difficult working conditions there.","[Carter] sends Fisher information on impounded waters. He comments on the malaria and mosquito situation in North and South Carolina.","Fisher reports on malaria and mosquito conditions at some North Carolina sites.","Hazlehurst returns Carter's memoranda.","Carter comments on the Health Board's work in Mexico and Grand Bassam.","Rose requests Carter's opinion on an alleged yellow fever case.","Long sends Carter copies of correspondence about a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports to Cumming on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish sailor at Mobile, Alabama.","Cumming advises Lombard on a possible yellow fever case at Mobile, Alabama.","Lombard reports on a possible yellow fever case involving the death of a Spanish seaman. He includes clinical and pathological reports and describes treatment of the vessel and crew.","Ship Captain Wood requests the quarantine officer to dispose of the body of a Spanish sailor, a possible yellow fever victim.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Lombard's report on a possible case of yellow fever involving the death of a Spanish seaman and asks for his opinion of the case.","Frost requests that Carter give two epidemiology lectures on yellow fever at Johns Hopkins University.","[Carter] discusses an alleged case of yellow fever. He believes that a quarantine should be instituted for safety's sake.","Rose reports on a yellow fever outbreak in Ceara, Brazil.","Sutton informs Carter that the Camden court cases will not be tried.","Hausheer reports that their yellow fever findings in Surinam proved negative, but yellow fever is present in Sierra Leone.","Rose reports on American yellow fever deaths in Ceara, Brazil. He also mentions incidents of yellow fever in Africa.","Lombard requests Carter's advice on possible yellow fever cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter with more information on the possible yellow fever death of a Spanish seaman. He reports that conditions are satisfactory in British Guiana.","Shipping manager Nettles informs medical officer Murphy about the route taken by a ship where a possible yellow fever death occurred. He describes quarantine and treatment of the ship at Mobile, Ala.","Parker requests Carter's opinion on his formula for the economic loss caused by malaria in Mississippi.","Carter sends Long excerpts from a Stegomyia article he is writing that discusses breeding temperatures.","Rose requests that Carter submit expenses for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Dr. Hackett's report on yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil","[Hackett's] report to the International Health Board traces the history of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil. The report includes mortality records and clinical records of cases among Americans and Europeans.","Hanson discusses his career options in Peru and Africa. He mentions the possibility of leaving public health.","Kelly thanks Carter for his yellow fever work and requests reprints of his articles.","Parker discusses his formula to compute economic losses due to malaria.","Rose sends Carter a copy of Hausheer's report on an alleged case of yellow fever.","[Carter] comments on alleged yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","Carter lists expenses related to writing the History of Yellow Fever.","Carter discusses his connection to the work of Reed's Yellow Fever Commission. Carter maintains that Reed informed him that the direction taken by the Yellow Fever Commission, in Cuba, was inspired by his early work with yellow fever.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on yellow fever cases in Ceara, Brazil.","The Foundation reimburses Carter for his work-related expenses.","Connor reports on yellow fever in Mexico. He suspects a Caribbean epidemic spreading from Brazil.","[Laura Carter] sends Cumming a list of Henry Carter's articles at the Army Medical Museum.","[Carter] informs Rose that the reimbursement check sent to him was too large.","Read sends Carter a copy of Dr. Denno's letter on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Denno describes the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose. Denno would like Noguchi to examine Cose in New York.","Carter discusses recent cases of yellow fever.","Rose thanks Carter for his comments on Cose's case of yellow fever. He reports that Noguchi will examine Cose.","Frost sends Carter information on the lectures Carter will deliver at Johns Hopkins University.","Veracruz describes methods used to control mosquito breeding in Mexico. He also discusses yellow fever outbreaks and disease transportation routes in Mexico.","Caldwell comments on the Mexican Yellow Fever Commission report.","Kirk explains the amount of the reimbursement check sent to Carter.","Carter inquires about the price of a book, \"Practice of Medicine in the Tropics\", that he purchased recently.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Dr. White speculating on the Cose yellow fever case.","White comments on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. White reports on the Mexican yellow fever work.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient died. Included is a detailed description of the treatment program and the autopsy record.","This is a detailed clinical report from Africa, which describes a case of yellow fever in which the patient recovered.","[Carter] discusses the prevention of yellow fever, including past experiments involving control of the human host vs. control of mosquitoes.","Griffitts reports on the breeding of Anopheles in salt water, mainly in Virginia.","Hanson writes about the reason for coming to Peru, the conditions found on his arrival, and the difficulties encountered. He discusses the various diseases identified and the causes of the general sanitary problems. Hanson presents remedies for the present conditions and discusses the possibility of the public and the Peruvian government accepting foreign aide.","Caldwell discusses his work in Vera Cruz and neighboring areas.","The authors primarily discuss the treatment of malaria with quinine.","Gouzien reports on yellow fever in West Africa and discusses epidemics and their control since 1900. He stresses the continued need for mosquito control.","Read sends Carter a report, by Houle, on yellow fever work in Mexico.","This is a detailed report on yellow fever work in Mexico. Topics discussed include: the history of yellow fever in the area, recent epidemics and public health efforts at mosquito control and vaccination.","This is an unsigned manuscript on impounded waters, which details public health regulations, worker conditions, and the bodies of water themselves.","Robertson inquires about the possibility of doing a flea survey and discusses threat of a plague.","Hanson requests Carter's advice regarding the yellow fever campaign in Peru.","LePrince needs Carter's specifications for an anti-malaria campaign to use for a cost estimate to Congress. He sends Carter a copy of the letter that requests the estimate.","Stimson asks Fricks to assign a man to survey a proposed anti-malaria project in order to devise a cost estimate for Congress.","The writer praises Carter's work, entitled \"El Doctor de Guadalupe.\" The writer also notes the contributions, in Peru, of Hanson and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Griffitts writes that he would like to be assigned to North Carolina.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's reports on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman John Cose.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the unusual yellow fever case of seaman Cose. He believes Cose did not have yellow fever and asks for clinical records on the case.","Noguchi reports to Denno on the physical examination of the suspected yellow fever case, John Cose.","Connal will send information on yellow fever cases to Noguchi.","Coello reports on cases of hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Hanson suspects that the reported case of Weil's disease, reported in Guayaquil, may be yellow fever. He believes that the International Health Board should investigate.","[Carter] informs Fricks of the regulations for impounded waters and comments on papers submitted.","[Carter] informs White of Lyster's visit and the danger of yellow fever in Tuxpan.","Russell writes that he will begin sending Carter the International Health Board bulletin.","[Carter] discusses malaria infections missed by careful blood examination.","Russell informs Carter that Connor and Scannell are skeptical about the use of copper in mosquito breeding control.","Long sends Coello's report on hemorrhagic jaundice in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Read sends Carter correspondence concerning yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Noguchi thanks Howland for Comstock's letter and comments on the fever cases in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Howland. All involve foreigners in Brazil.","Comstock describes possible yellow fever cases to Schobinger. All involve foreigners in Brazil. Comstock criticizes the local physicians' attitude and treatment of the cases.","Rose sends Carter a letter from Long concerning yellow fever at Ceara, Brazil.","Long reports that there is yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil, and that steamers from Ceara are due in New York.","Lyster sends Carter a report on the yellow fever campaign in Vera Cruz, Mexico and a letter Lyster has written to Houle commenting on the campaign.","Lyster praises Houle and the yellow fever work in Mexico and congratulates him on the birth of a son. Lyster informs Houle that he sent a copy of the report on the yellow fever work to Carter.","Caldwell reports on the Mexican yellow fever and antimalarial campaign, describing the cooperative efforts of the Mexicans and the Rockefeller Commission workers.","Connor reports extensively on the yellow fever campaign in Mexico.","Griffitts writes about water impoundment and mosquito control in Alabama. He regrets that he is not going to North Carolina.","Bost thanks Carter for the doll and candy.","Rose discusses Carter's compensation for his work on the history of yellow fever.","Pareja informs Carter that he has never seen a case of espiroquetosis ictero-hemorrhagica (Weil's Disease) in Guayaquil.","Carter inquires about Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis ictero-hemorrhagica) in Guayaquil, Peru.","Carter discusses the breeding habits of Stegomyia.","Rose sends Carter correspondence relating to Guiteras' resignation from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Guiteras resigns from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council.","Rose regrets that Guiteras will resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council. He thanks Guiteras for his contributions to the yellow fever work.","Guiteras explains that he must resign from the International Health Board's Yellow Fever Council because he is going into general practice, and will not have enough time.","Rose informs Guiteras that the International Health Board regrets his resignation from the Board and expresses appreciation for his services.","[Carter] gives White advice on employing stegomyia control in limited areas.","Rose sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning the possible infectious jaundice in Guayaquil.","Noguchi gives his opinion on a possible infectious jaundice case in Guayaquil, and requests clinical data.","Woldert requests that Carter send him information on anti-malarial work.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's article.","Read writes that the Health Board has received the articles Carter sent, and that they are sending him Guiteras' report and the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Read informs Carter that the Health Board has written to Connor suggesting he experiment with the water bug used by Houle.","Griffitts reports to Carter about anti-malarial work in Alabama. He requests Carter's advice for cleaning up a pond.","The writer describes experiments involving the winter breeding of mosquitoes.","Hanson informs Carter that he has settled in Jacksonville, Florida and has started his own practice. He discusses an alleged case of Weil's Disease in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Rose sends Carter clinical reports on possible yellow fever cases in Africa. The letter contains Carter's autograph notes. [Note: date may be in error; may be 1924, since enclosures sent with it date from March-Sept. 1923]","Connal discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos.","Noguchi discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Darling discusses the pathological reports of a possible yellow fever case in Lagos, Nigeria.","Connal sends pathological specimens from another possible African yellow fever case. He thanks Russell for consulting with Noguchi and Darling concerning the previous case.","Griffitts writes that he has surveyed a power company pond and makes recommendations for malaria prevention measures.","[Carter] discusses a fever outbreak in Ecuador. He weighs the evidence for and against a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Rucker reports on possible cases of yellow fever in Guayaquil, Ecuador.","Frost discusses Snow's book on cholera. He informs Carter that he will be lecturing in Washington, D.C. next month.","Read sends Carter Noguchi's letter concerning a possible Ecuadorean yellow fever case.","Noguchi discusses an Ecuadorean fever case that might be yellow fever.","These excerpts - from the \"Diario del Comercio\" - describe a Colombian fever epidemic and advise preventive measures.","Griffitts writes to Carter about his anti-malaria work. He describes the problems with ponds and prospective mosquito breeding experiments.","Read sends Carter a copy of the 1914 Rose-Gorgas interview to use in his history.","Parker describes his malaria education efforts.","White agrees with Carter on handling endemic situations. He sends Carter a letter from Avila describing a possible yellow fever case, which he thinks is a false diagnosis.","Avila describes a possible yellow fever case in Mexico.","Read writes to Carter about fever cases in Guayaquil and Colombia.","Carter informs Leathers about his career in malaria and yellow fever control and the careers of others prominent in the field.","Carter informs Russell about a possible yellow fever epidemic in Colombia.","Carter writes that he has completed the chapter on yellow fever epidemiology. He wonders if scientists in the field might find it useful.","Russell sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pareja commenting on fever cases in Guayaquil.","Pareja discusses fever cases in Guayaquil and emphatically denies that they are yellow fever.","Carter writes that he agrees with the Pareja report regarding yellow fever in Ecuador.","The writer reports on progress in yellow fever work. Pathology, mortality, sanitation measures, epidemiology and the locations of recent outbreaks are all mentioned.","Robertson reports on plague distribution and speculates that its absence from cold climates is related to the absence of fleas in these areas.","Carter writes about the malaria control work in the U.S. and introduces Peterson.","Hanson must decide whether to stay in private practice or resume yellow fever work with the International Health Board. Enclosing a telegram from Russell, he asks Carter if there is suspicion of yellow fever in Colombia.","Russell asks if Hanson would accompany White on a yellow fever survey of Colombia.","Barber requests information about the prevalence of different malaria parasites in relation to the season in the southern United States.","Carter sends Russell his comments on Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Carter suggests revision to Connor's paper about the biology of the mosquito vector.","Russell sends Carter a letter and report on the Colombia fever epidemic.","Miller sends Russell a report on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","Miller reports on a possible yellow fever outbreak in Colombia.","[Carter] refers to the 1916 Gorgas report indicating that the fever in Muzo, Colombia was not yellow fever.","Arthur poses numerous questions related to mosquitos.","Russell forwards White's comments on possible yellow fever in Muzo in 1907.","Hanson writes that he doubts there is yellow fever in Colombia. He discusses the differences between his private practice and working for the public health service.","Russell sends Carter a letter concerning yellow fever in West Africa.","Felt reports on a possible yellow fever case in West Africa.","Russell thanks Carter for his comments on Connor's paper.","Felt reports on yellow fever at Saltpond, Gold Coast.","[Carter] answers Arthur's questions regarding mosquitos and their relationship to malaria and yellow fever.","Barber discusses research on the seasonal incidence of malaria types.","Carter requests information on the traffic from the western coasts of Central and South America to Australia.","Read reports that there have been no new fever cases in Bucaramanga, Colombia for the past 15 days.","Robertson sends Carter a copy of his report on bubonic plague and asks for criticism.","Fisher comments on the effects of certain types of algae on mosquito larvae.","Griffitts writes that he was not chosen for International Health Board work. He offers his opinion on employee-Health Service relations.","Russell writes that he will send a check for her father's work on the yellow fever history.","Safford describes his work and theories on the origins of cultivated plants. He believes that the banana is of Old World origin.","Richards reports that Houle is currently away.","[Carter] thanks Safford for his letter describing his theories on plant origins.","Creel lists vessels sailing between the west coast of South America and Asia.","The writer discusses the influence of pine trees on mosquito production.","Diaz thanks Carter for a reprint on yellow fever. He requests additional copies - from the Chicago Medical Book Company - of other articles written by Carter.","Sweet discusses the introduction of mosquitoes to Hawaii in 1829 and the prevalence of fever there.","[Carter] requests data on the mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti.","[Carter] requests that Fricks forward a letter to Welch.","[Carter] inquires about the Committee on Resolutions, subcommittee for the National Malaria Committee.","[Laura Carter] writes that Henry Carter believes that parasites do not develop in mosquitoes below 61 degrees . He believes last year's cases of malaria were caused by females that had been hibernating.","Carter writes that the most pressing problems stem from impounded water, especially in regards to malaria.","Carter returns comments on Vaughn's article to Russell, and discusses his comments.","Carter critiques [Emmett Vaughan's] article on yellow fever.","Houle writes that he has little information about trans-Pacific shipping from Mexican ports, but suggests where Carter can obtain an itinerary of all vessels.","Barber writes about collecting data on types of malarial parasites.","Smith provides detailed information on the steamer traffic between South America, Asia and Australia.","Read thanks Carter for his critique of Vaughn's article, \"The Differential Diagnosis of Yellow Fever and Allied Infections.\" She writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Colombia and that Brazil has invited in the International Health Board.","Read writes that yellow fever has been confirmed in Bucaramanga. White will be leaving for Brazil shortly.","[Carter] requests the itinerary of the S. S. Lines from the Americas to Pacific islands.","Scannell writes about his yellow fever work in Mexico. He encloses a sketch showing key points where the sanitation inspectors will work throughout the season.","Read writes that the Colombian government is cooperating with Miller. Read also mentions financial issues surrounding the work in South America. Work is under way to gain entry to Venezuela in order to make a survey of the situation there.","Connor discusses a test for the diagnosis of yellow fever and the possibility of combining an anti-malarial campaign with yellow fever work. He suggests that the Board employ someone to study paleo-pathology.","Coello discusses the sailing routes between South America and Australia, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.","[Carter] writes that he has received a copy of \"Epidemiology of the History of Yellow Fever\" and a copy of the cable regarding Bucaramanga.","This memorandum gives the itinerary of the Japanese steamers running between Asia and Peruvian ports.","The writer reports that no vessels other than the Japanese are running between Asia and South American ports. The writer also notes that yellow fever is extinguished in Peru.","Barber writes that he is monitoring mosquitoes and putting together statistics about types of malaria.","Pothier reports on the reactions obtained from the sera of the cases of yellow fever seen in Bucaramanga.","Carter writes that more work is needed to eliminate yellow fever. He discusses the recent yellow fever outbreak in Columbia. Carter also comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Connor reports that there are no cases of yellow fever yet, but the critical period will be in the summer. Connor believes yellow fever in Columbia threatens Mexico.","[Carter] informs Linson that Colon has established a full quarantine against several Colombian ports. [Carter] also reports on mosquito breeding in Puerto Rico. He believes that Puerto Rico needs more protection than the Canal Zone, which has a low Stegomyia index.","Read sends Carter a preliminary report by White concerning the Yellow Fever Commission's survey of Colombia.","White's report states that the Colombian government accepts the existence of yellow fever in the country, and will pay half of the funding for the International Health Board's yellow fever campaign. It details the geographic locations of the disease.","Carter asks Cumpston to insert the enclosed note at the beginning of Carter's article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter's introductory note is to be inserted at the beginning of his article \"The Chance of the Extension of Yellow Fever to Asia and Australia.\"","Carter describes locations where yellow fever is present and discusses the chance of the disease spreading to non-infected areas of the world, mainly by ship.","Carter requests information on mosquitos in Colon.","This report discusses experiments conducted on guinea pigs.","This report focuses on the results of experiments conducted by Russell, Nichols, Hanson, Muller, Dieterich, Iglesias, and Noguchi.","This report focuses on the results of experiments on leptospira icteroides and leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae , performed by Muller and Iglesias.","Carter answers Dabney's earlier letter, enclosing a discussion of the origin of malaria.","Carter contends that America was free from malaria prior to its exploration and settlement by Europeans and Africans.","This is a medical report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Benin, West Africa. It details the measures taken to prevent further cases.","Read summarizes the yellow fever conditions in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and West Africa.","Sweet provides a detailed account of the vessels traveling between the Pacific Coast of the Americas and Asia.","Hanson approves of Carter's paper concerning yellow fever in Australia and Asia. Hanson offers his opinion on the world-wide campaign against yellow fever.","Scannell discusses sections from Carter's book, entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and requests Carter's opinion on certain aspects.","[Carter] discusses an article by Gouzien. He mentions the outbreaks of yellow fever in Colombia and Venezuela. He anticipates the Health Board's work in Brazil.","Connor comments on Carter's paper on the epidemiology of yellow fever. Connor discusses his work on malaria and yellow fever in Mexico. He mentions the resignation of Guiteras.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter that asks several questions about the epidemiology of yellow fever.","Carter responds to Monroe's letter raising questions about the endemic yellow fever.","[Carter] discusses Crowell's desire that he write regular briefs on the progress against yellow fever. Carter offers his opinion on recent papers on yellow fever.","Komp writes about mosquito identification.","Griffitts writes that he has been inspecting ponds and implementing measures to curtail mosquito breeding.","LePrince writes about organizing county interest in malaria control and sends a health department report.","This health department report uses three county associations as examples of what can be done to control malaria.","[Carter] writes corrections for another person's manuscript concerning yellow fever and dengue.","[Carter] responds to Scannell's critique of his epidemiology paper.","[Carter] discusses the selection and training of yellow fever workers.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter from Pothier to White related to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga.","Pothier reports on his trip to Cucuta, Colombia, where no yellow fever is reported, although there is a great incidence of stegomyia. He has informed the government of the necessity for a mosquito campaign.","Russell writes that he is sending Hanson to direct the yellow fever work in Colombia. Smith will be sent to Mexico for training under Connor.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in streams and ponds.","Notification that letter relating to cases of yellow fever in Bucaramanga, Columbia was returned to Henry Rose Carter.","Connor writes that he is using soap as a larvacide in water, and it is proving very effective with Aedes aegypti, but not Culex larvae.","[Russell?] reports that Hanson has protective antibodies in his serum against Leptospira icteroides, and that pigs protected by his serum are still alive. [Russell?] believes this proves the connection between icteroides and yellow fever.","Carter discusses ways to modify a pond in order to minimize mosquito infestation.","Byrd tells Carter that long mosquito flights did not cause a great increase in malaria in Colon. He thinks the reopening of the Canal Zone to agriculturists will result in increased malaria. He sends Carter his paper detailing anti-malarial operations.","Byrd's paper discusses the control of mosquito breeding as the most effective way to reduce the incidence of malaria.","Carter offers suggestions for preparing abstracts for a publication and encloses an abstract written by himself.","Carter's abstract summarizes the yellow fever article in Nelson Loose Leaf Medicine.","[Carter] discusses the relationship between L. icteroides and yellow fever.","Connor discusses his theories regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Carter thanks Scannell for his critique of Carter's epidemiology paper and states that Scannell will find well-educated physicians in Brazil.","[Carter] writes that he believes Cucuta and Bucaramanga, Colombia form a permanent focus for yellow fever. He believes that both areas require mosquito control programs.","Russell writes to Carter regarding financial matters and the situation in Columbia.","Russell sends Carter letters and a medical record concerning West African yellow fever cases and asks for his comments.","Pettman is nearly out of yellow fever vaccine. He describes the case of an Italian who died of yellow fever and lists yellow fever deaths among whites in the Gold Coast.","The medical record for Hanney describes his serum treatment for yellow fever and subsequent death.","White describes the use of yellow fever serum in one of his patients who subsequently died.","Carter writes that he believes control of aegypti mosquitoes in the Bucaramanga-Cucuta area of Colombia may be sufficient to eliminate yellow fever from the entire region.","Russell reports that Hanson agrees with Carter on the need for yellow fever control measures in Cucuta, Colombia.","Read sends Carter a letter reporting four cases of yellow fever on the Gold Coast.","Armstrong reports four cases of yellow fever in Gold Coast.","[Carter] writes about possible cases of yellow fever in Africa. He offers his opinion on the French efforts in Africa.","Boldridge reports on his study of the North Carolina pond projects and suggests cutting back overgrown vegetation.","Connor discusses his paper on yellow fever, including the use of scrubbed versus unscrubbed water barrels. He believes that the areas of North and Central America should be considered one unit because of modern transportation.","Russell sends Carter a copy of Luis Cuervo Marquez's study entitled \"La Fiebre Amarilla.\"","Russell sends Carter a letter and report concerning malaria cases on a steamship.","Armstrong encloses a report on the fever outbreak on the steamer \"Garth Castle.\"","This report describes the route and the outbreak of malaria on the steamship \"Garth Castle.\"","Coello reports on shipping between South America and Australia and Asia. He notes that sanitation in Guayaquil has improved and discusses disease cases.","Russell sends Carter extracts from Pothier's letter.","Pothier describes yellow fever outbreaks in Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Russell reports on an alleged yellow fever epidemic in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Carter writes that he has read Veldee's article on the splenic index relation to malaria. He suggests other publications on that topic.","Hanson reports on yellow fever in Colombia. He also discusses financial matters.","Deeks writes that he may attempt community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine in one of the United Fruit Company's tropical divisions. He seeks Carter's advice on this process.","Connor seeks Carter's advice on whether or not to suspend the yellow fever campaign in Mexico after twelve disease-free months.","[Carter] believes that malaria is best controlled by attacking mosquitoes and explains why. He notes that community sterilization of malaria carriers by quinine is a recognized method advocated by physicians, but not by entomologists.","[Carter] discusses past experiments and problems with the use of the blood index in relation to malaria.","Carter writes Fricks from a hospital where he is a patient and encloses a memorandum. He anticipates that he will not be doing any more fieldwork and expresses regret that he is not younger, because the work is far from completed.","Carter discusses the seasonal presence and absence of mosquitoes, and the control of their breeding through the use of vegetation control, fish stocking, and maintenance of water level in ponds.","Scannell informs Carter that he has taken a trip through the northern states of Brazil and reports that Bahia and Ceara seem to be the chief yellow fever centers.","Maxcy is glad that Carter is recovering. He discusses the difficulties of distinguishing between re-infection and relapse in malaria, and encloses tables on Coogle's research.","Coogle's tables compares the history, spleen and parasite index of school children in Mississippi.","[Carter] writes that he is recuperating from an angina pectoris attack. He agrees with Hanson's yellow fever strategy. He discusses his current work on the origins of yellow fever.","Hansen writes about his work in Colombia. He has seen no yellow fever in Bucaramanga, although the Stegomyia index is high there as well as along the Magdelena River. He discusses other diseases he has encountered there and notes Dunn's work with mosquitoes.","Russell sends Carter an abstract about Spirochetosis.","Leathers writes about Carter's contribution to public health.","Russell sends Carter letters regarding a suspected yellow fever death. Russell does not want Carter to feel obliged to answer letters during Carter's convalescence.","Darling has examined the slides from the suspected yellow fever patient.","Noguchi thinks the liver sections and the clinical aspects of the deceased patient do not support a diagnosis of yellow fever.","Noguchi is sending a report on liver sections from a suspected yellow fever patient.","Muller states that it is difficult to determine if the liver is from a yellow fever case.","Russell writes to Carter that the commission may postpone work in West Africa until yellow fever is under control in Brazil.","Kelly sends Carter a copy of his Walter Reed book. He notes the credit given Carter's work in Ross' memoirs and asks for photos of Carter to include in a collection of malaria and yellow fever literature he is gathering for the School of Hygiene, in Baltimore.","Russell comments on Stevenel's article on spirochetes.","Carter comments on recent yellow fever articles and summarizes yellow fever work. He discusses the relation of Leptospira icteroides to yellow fever and the use of curative sera. He also mentions the recent yellow fever outbreaks in Brazil, Colombia, and West Africa.","Russell writes that he will send letters to Laura Carter for her father's consideration, but emphasizes that she should not allow him to overwork.","Carter discusses diseases similar to yellow fever. He suspects Cucuta, Colombia is a yellow fever focal point. He comments on the origins of yellow fever.","Cumming has the impression that Henry Rose Carter told Reed about his extrinsic incubation theory and asks Laura Carter if her father's work influenced Reed. An autograph note by Laura Carter attests to the influence of her father's work on Reed.","Ravenel discusses the influences of Henry Rose Carter's extrinsic incubation theory and Finlay's mosquito theory on Reed's work.","Connor reports to Carter that the Mexican yellow fever campaign is going well, although he has had difficulties with local officials. He agrees that Maracaibo, rather than the larger Colombian towns, is the focal point for yellow fever.","Read sends Carter a letter from Miller and the case histories of two suspected yellow fever victims. She has not yet received Noguchi's report on the patient specimens.","Miller sends specimens and case histories of suspected yellow fever victims. He asks for a report as soon as possible.","The case history describes Viviesca's final illness and his autopsy.","The case history describes Manrique's final illness and his autopsy.","Read sends Carter letters concerning suspected yellow fever cases in Colombia.","Hanson states that he does not think there is yellow fever in Bucaramanga and that the purported cases, which he describes, are not yellow fever.","Russell agrees with Hanson's analysis of the situation regarding the suspected yellow fever cases.","Read sends Carter a letter with references to articles on spirochetes in Africa.","Owen lists references to articles regarding spirochetes in Africa.","Gill discusses the relation between malaria and altitude.","Williamson informs Carter that the Rockefeller Foundation plans to issue a pamphlet about the use of fish in both yellow fever and malaria control. He would like Carter to read the galley proof.","Read sends Carter a letter from Noguchi and pathology reports on two suspected Colombian yellow fever cases.","Noguchi discusses possible yellow fever cases and sends reports.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Muller describes the liver of a suspected yellow fever case.","Read sends Carter a letter and a pathology report on a West African fever case.","Tilden sends a pathology report on a West African fever case. He has forwarded the tissue blocks to Darling.","In this pathology report Muller describes the liver and kidney from a patient, and states that the case was probably not yellow fever.","Read sends Carter an article, by R.O. White, on yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read sends Carter an autopsy report on a West African case.","Carter writes to Read that he believes the West African case was not yellow fever.","Hanson describes the ongoing yellow fever work in Colombia. He believes an outbreak is still possible, although there have been no confirmed cases. There has been extensive dengue fever in Barranquilla.","Dunn reports on his survey of the city of Barranquilla.","Read expresses her relief that Henry Carter is out of the hospital.","Williamson sends Carter a copy of an earlier letter. He does not want to burden Carter in any way.","Williamson asks Carter to read the galley proof for a pamphlet about the use of fish in yellow fever and malaria control.","Carter describes the effect of impounded water level variation on the control of Anopheles breeding, reviewing work done by himself and others in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama.","[Carter] returns the manuscript to Mrs. Gorgas and gives extensive comments.","[Carter] gives corrections on a manuscript. He comments extensively on Gorgas, Havana around 1900, Finlay, his own work on extrinsic incubation and its influence on Reed, and the immediate influence of Reed's work","Carter inquires if the Surgeon General's library has a book on the treatment of yellow fever with turpentine.","Read sends Carter copies of reports - in French with some English translations - from October 1922 to July 1923, concerning the yellow fever epidemic in French West Africa.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Carde sends Russell copies of reports concerning the yellow fever epidemic in the Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Dahomey.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on possible yellow fever deaths and public health response in French West Africa.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Seguin reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine in French West Africa, and discusses its prophylactic value.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Bauvallet reports on the use of Noguchi serum and vaccine to treat yellow fever cases in Bassam, Ivory Coast.","Antonetti expresses his thanks for the Foundation's help regarding the recent outbreaks of yellow fever in French West Africa.","Ferris reports on the yellow fever situation in Ouidah (Africa).","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more to be sent to him in Africa.","The writer thanks the Director for the serum shipments already received and requests more be sent to him in Africa.","Read sends Carter letters received from Deeks regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Deeks sends Read several letters regarding a fatal case of malaria on board ship.","Daniels informs the American Consul-General that a seaman was removed from the ship and subsequently died of malaria.","This report of death lists pertinent details concerning the deceased.","Woodward states that a passenger was taken on board ship. He describes the patient's symptoms, care, and subsequent death at Las Animas Hospital of malaria.","Cumming thanks Kelly for the gift of his book on Walter Reed and mentions his acquaintance with Reed.","This is a decoded telegram from the I.H.B. to Hanson mentioning the Carters.","Hanson writes about his search for new work and his discouragement at not being offered public health positions. He notes that sanitary work in Peru has almost stopped due to financial issues.","Read sends Carter a copy of a letter with pathology reports on two men.","Darling concludes after examining tissues that one man died of yellow fever and the other did not.","Read sends Carter letters requesting Carter's latest manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" and one of her replies.","Maxcy asks Russell if he could have a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Read is sending Maxcy a copy of Carter's manuscript, \"The Epidemiology of Yellow Fever,\" from a book in the process of being prepared for publication.","Frost asks Russell for a copy of Carter's work on yellow fever.","LePrince and Carter offer suggestions for the control of malaria on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.","Blake discusses ancient theories involving yellow fever and mosquitoes.","Robertson reviews recent reports on plague prevention in northern China.","This memorandum discusses the possibility that malaria originated in the Americas.","[Carter?] notes deal with mosquitos.","LePrince discusses field work in Texas to control the outbreak of yellow fever.","Carter writes that he is returning Williamson's manuscript with comments.","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.\"","Carter comments on Williamson's manuscript, entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read sends Carter a letter from Dr. Muench concerning yellow fever in the Guianas.","Muench summarizes data that he collected on yellow fever in the Guianas. He mentions the great ignorance or diffidence displayed by the sanitary authorities.","Stimson sends Robertson a rat flea survey done by Fox.","Fox submits his report on the rat flea survey. On the same page, Robertson adds a handwritten letter to Carter stating that the report is relatively uninteresting to him because there is no record of monthly catches of fleas which would take into account seasonal variations.","White writes about his field work to control the spread of yellow fever in Brazil.","Read states that a suspected case of malaria on board a steamship was confirmed by blood examination. She sends Carter copies of correspondence received from Deeks related to the case.","Deeks sends Read correspondence related to a case of suspected malaria on board a ship. He says that the diagnosis was verified by blood examination.","Macphail gives Murphy some history on the man who died of malaria shortly after leaving a ship in Havana.","Daniel states that Las Animas Hospital confirmed the suspected case of malaria on board a steamship.","Lebredo states that the sick man from a steamship who was taken to Las Animas Hospital died of malaria.","White expresses his relief that Carter's health has improved. He requests a photo and copies of some of Carter's publications for a Brazilian official.","Darling sends a medical report of the microscopic examination of tissue slides.","An examination of the tissue slides indicates no evidence of yellow fever.","Russell writes that he would like Carter to meet Balfour.","[Carter] requests that inserts be attached to a copy of a manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] responds to a report on yellow fever outbreaks in the Guianas.","Read refers to investigations made in connection with yellow fever in the Gold Coast, Africa.","Read writes that Russell appreciates Carter's comments on the yellow fever situation in the Guianas.","Williamson thanks Carter for his suggestions in regards to an article entitled \"The Use of Fish for the Control of Mosquitoes.\"","Read writes about a memorandum on the epidemiology of yellow fever in West Africa.","Read sends Pothier's final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends Read his final report on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission that went to Colombia in 1923.","Pothier sends White his final report on the 1923 Yellow Fever Commission inspection tour of Colombia. He describes travel, meetings with government officials, and incidence of yellow fever and mosquitoes. A series of appended documents [two in Spanish] discuss preparations for the trip, the suspected epidemic in Bucaramanga, individual yellow fever cases, and further details of the tour.","Read confirms the requested changes to the manuscript entitled \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Heiser inquires about the desirability of having a definite identification made of the stegomyia mosquitoes in Asia.","Fricks details his malaria investigation in the southern United States.","Russell writes about field work in Brazil and suggests a possible yellow fever re-infection of Africa by way of Brazil. He encloses a documents from Strode concerning yellow fever, and refers to a letter from White [noted by Russell as enclosed but not with this group of documents.]","Strode informs Russell of some lab work that was done with cultures from yellow fever patients. Noguchi is almost finished with his mission in Brazil.","This article [translated by Strode?] describes the ceremony at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Brazil to honor Noguchi.","Heiser thanks Carter for answering his questions in regards to collecting mosquitoes in Asia.","Carter discusses yellow fever-carrying mosquitoes in Asia.","Read comments on the second section of Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Russell writes about a letter written by George Finlay and published in The New York Times.","[Carter] writes about the insect vector disease theory and about the controversy between Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed.","[Carter] writes about the conveyance of yellow fever between Africa and Brazil.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Noguchi.","Noguchi discusses his leptospira work in Brazil.","[Carter] comments on certain Brazilian scientists.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","Russell sends Carter a letter from Connor reporting on yellow fever in Mexico.","Connor reports on the yellow fever work in Mexico.","Deeks invites Carter to attend a conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","[Carter] writes that he hopes to be able to attend the conference in Kingston, Jamaica.","Kean writes about the campaign against yellow fever.","Lamborn sends Carter a notice of his payment of membership dues to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London.","Carter requests a book from the Army Medical Museum.","Carter requests help in translating a section of a foreign book. He announces the completion of the third section of his book on the history of yellow fever.","Boyd refers to two excerpts from Goeldis' theory on the African origin of Stegomyia fasciata.","Barber sends Carter copies of articles on malaria. LePrince reports that mosquito control on the Mexican border is going well.","[Laura Carter] discusses the Carters' travel plans for a conference in Kingston, Jamaica. She mentions Henry Carter's health.","[Carter] requests a reprint of an article on Mayan glyphs.","Carter suggests topics for a possible paper.","[Carter] discusses the nature of the fever at Bucaramanga, Colombia.","Carter believes that there has been no yellow fever in the Asia. He discusses the exportation of yellow fever by ship.","Muller sends Russell the pathology reports from West African fever cases.","Muller's pathology report on West African fever cases include tentative diagnoses.","Carr reports on observations of Aedes aegypti breeding.","Connor reports on mosquito breeding and the need to introduce fish for mosquito control. He notes that there is public pressure on the government for mosquito reduction.","[Carter?] summarizes the progress of the work against yellow fever, considering the factors of pathology, mosquito control, and the causative organism.","Guiteras critiques Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Fricks reports on malaria investigations in the southern United States. He details laboratory work, epidemiological studies, and impounded water investigations.","Rice describes hemorrhaging in pregnant women and children associated with dengue fever.","Read requests that Carter destroy a flawed autopsy report. She sends him a substitute.","Carr describes the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitos in mud puddles in Brazil.","Ireland reviews the military career of Jefferson Randolph Kean. He discusses Reed's yellow fever work and the reorganization of the Army Medical Corps.","Fricks invites Carter to attend a conference of malaria field workers in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Read thanks Carter for his comments on Hoffmann's work. Read reports that Hanson is convinced there is no yellow fever in Colombia at the moment.","Connor describes an unknown fever in Dutch Guiana. He discusses the prevalence of Aedes stegomyia and the types of water storage used in the area.","Carter comments on Muhlens' paper about regional variations in the mosquito's relation to the malaria parasite.","Fricks reports on the progress of malaria investigations conducted in the southern United States.","White writes that he is willing to accept Carter's conclusion regarding the origin of yellow fever. He discusses the situation in Brazil and Africa in regards to yellow fever.","Lyster writes that he glad to hear Carter's health has improved. He discusses the origins of yellow fever.","Thompson reports on the sanitary condition of the water supply in Great Britain. Barber provides information regarding malarial conditions in Louisiana. LePrince discusses mosquito control efforts in Tennessee and Alabama.","White comments on Carter's theory for the origin of yellow fever in Africa.","Fricks reports on the progress of the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Quayle congratulates Carter on his return to the Isthmus.","Pergassa corrects the date of the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara from 1652 to 1851. He encloses a historical note about yellow fever in Brazil and suggests other literary material on the subject. Pergassa also encloses a list of yellow fever cases in February and March 1924 in various Brazilian towns.","This report discusses Agramonte's paper on yellow fever, which involves the difficulty of distinguishing yellow fever from Weil's disease.","Griffitts discusses vegetation and mosquito larvae in 14 different ponds in the Cherokee Basin.","LePrince reports on the role of the engineer in regards to malaria prevention.","Fricks reports on malaria work in the southern United States.","Carter comments on how to minimize the malaria problem. He recommends an article to Deeks.","Griffitts discusses malaria, mosquitoes and ponds.","Carter writes about his health and his history of yellow fever. He discusses the possibility of eradicating yellow fever entirely. He mentions working in West Africa in the future.","Smith explains that there was typing error made in the prior report concerning the first appearance of yellow fever in Ceara, Brazil.","Rosenau comments on Carter's \"Epidemiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Ferrell requests suggestions for the National Malaria Committee program.","LePrince reports on the malaria exhibit in Memphis, Tennessee. He mentions a malaria census in Shelby County, Tennessee.","Fricks reports on the malaria campaign in the southern United States.","Ferrell believes that the meeting will not be a success unless Carter is in attendance.","Rosenau thanks Carter for sending him the historical chapter of his book on yellow fever.","Griffitts discusses the possible influence of humidity on the mosquito life-span.","Stitt writes that no serious attempt was made at the Naval Medical School to discover a satisfactory repellent for mosquitoes.","Read discusses payment for Henry Carter's book on yellow fever.","Rosenau comments on a chapter from Carter's book on yellow fever","Rosenau writes that he is unable to locate \"Huacabamba\" on a map. He comments on an outbreak of plague in San Antonio, Texas.","Deeks writes that he expects to attend the meeting of the National Malaria Committee and make a presentation.","Deeks sends Carter galley proofs of three papers.","Child's letter and drawing.","Laura Carter sends Read a financial statement concerning H.R. Carter's work on the \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","Carter provides Rosenau with notes from his book on yellow fever. He discusses the origins of yellow fever, as well as other points about yellow fever and malaria.","[Carter] writes that he believes there was no yellow fever in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest.","Barber discusses his experiments and provides his observations on the longevity, breeding, and feeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Noble sends Carter Moseley's bibliography of articles about tropical medicine.","Moseley's bibliography, sent to Carter by Noble, lists 18th and early 19th century articles about tropical medicine.","Rosenau discusses the origins and epidemiology of diseases, and comments on Carter's manuscript.","Carter, Jr., comments on various topics including the California plague, the Surgeon General appointment, and family members.","Lyster comments on Carter's manuscript. He agrees with Carter's theory regarding the origins of yellow fever.","Frost inquires about sections preceding Carter's manuscript.","Carter sends Frost the second section of his yellow fever manuscript.","Vaughn discusses possible yellow fever cases in British Honduras. He encloses a copy of his report.","Vaughn describes possible yellow fever cases in Stann Creek, British Honduras. He includes fever charts of one case.","Carter returns a book and requests others, in Spanish, on the history of the Canary Islands.","Rosenau informs Carter that he has no knowledge of plague on ships.","Linson reports that Long has no knowledge of bubonic or pneumonic plague epidemics on ships.","Heiser sends a detailed report on the Malaria conference in New Orleans, Louisiana. He discusses malaria treatment, control, and mosquitoes.","Calver writes that the American Public Health Association has named Carter an Honorary Fellow. The enclosed autograph reply expresses thanks.","Robertson reports on cases of the plague on board ships.","[Carter] advises Noble on the importance of a book owned by Gorgas and donated to the Army Medical Museum Library.","Carter requests books on the voyages of exploration from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] expresses his gratitude for being named a Fellow of the American Public Health Association.","Grubbs writes that he has no knowledge of any plague epidemic aboard a ship.","Fisher discusses the recent malaria conference. He offers his opinion on the Southern Power Company's plan to impound water.","Acker writes about Carter's book and provides news of her family.","Frost comments on Carter's yellow fever manuscript.","Darling discusses pneumonia in South Africa and its transmission. He mentions the recent malaria conference and the paper that he presented.","Creel writes that he has never encountered an epidemic of plague on board ship.","Scannell reports on the yellow fever work in Brazil. He offers his opinion on the methods by which the yellow fever work is conducted.","Connor discusses the yellow fever work in El Salvador.","Fontaine thanks Carter for the gift that he sent.","Fontaine thanks Carter for his gift.","Connor discusses his yellow fever campaign in El Salvador; as well as the work of his colleagues in Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala.","Carter reports on the breeding habits of the Anopheles mosquito.","Deeks solicits comments on his manuscript, which is intended to educate the public about malaria.","[Carter] critiques Deeks' manuscript on malaria. He discusses the use of quinine and anti-mosquito methods.","Carter returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] returns the manuscript of Deeks' paper with his suggestions.","Carter requests to know what was said at the malaria conference concerning mosquito breeding in wells and containers.","Read writes that they have received more information on the British Honduras fever cases.","Read reports on the San Salvador yellow fever cases.","Boldridge describes malaria control in South Carolina.","Kligler discusses Carter's theory on the origin of yellow fever.","[Carter] returns some books and requests others.","[Carter] discusses mosquito breeding in containers and wells, and the use of quinine injections.","The Director will send Carter a copy of the Pan-Pacific Transactions when they are ready.","[Carter] refutes the statement of the Pasteur Commission that infective mosquitoes bite only at night. He will assist LePrince in setting up an experiment to prove this theory.","Heiser inquires whether Carter has seen an article on mosquito breeding in palm leaves.","[Carter] discusses the breeding of mosquitoes in palm leaves.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","LePrince discusses conditions of mosquito breeding and an experimental chemical to control mosquitoes.","Carter requests books from the Library of Congress.","Griffitts describes the survival of mosquito larvae in cold conditions, and provides news of his family.","Cumming serves notice about the entrance exam for the U.S. Public Health Service.","[Carter] requests books from the Library of Congress.","[Carter] comments on Deeks' monograph on malaria, and he suggests changes.","Robertson discusses bubonic plague in temperate climates.","[Carter] discusses the comparative efficacy, as a malaria vector, of three main species of Anopheles mosquitos in the United States.","Scannell discusses the mud puddle breeding of mosquitoes in Africa. He is confident that the yellow fever work in Africa will succeed.","[Carter] reports that MacFie is being sent to Africa to research the breeding of Stegomyia in mud puddles. He discusses his health.","Laura Carter says that she is withholding Russell's letter about possible yellow fever cases because of Henry Carter's poor health.","[Carter] inquires about and describes the disease \"o bicho\" found in Venezuela and Brazil.","Ransom reports that Carter has been named honorary president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine.","Russell sends Laura Carter reports on possible yellow fever cases in Brazil, but says she need not show them to her father.","Carr sends White his clinical history and autopsy report on a Brazilian yellow fever case and describes several other cases.","Carr gives a clinical account of the illness and death of yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr gives an autopsy report on yellow fever victim Robert Sherman.","Carr refers to the diseases O Bicho and Schistomiasis Mansonii.","Barber queries Carter on the history of malaria in Virginia. He describes his anti-malaria work and his preparation for a conference, in Rome.","White believes that he and Carter are the only scientists with a full understanding of how to eliminate yellow fever, although Scannell and Beeuwkes may learn.","LePrince describes the work of Fisher in Alabama and compares it with work in Virginia. He includes diagrams.","[Carter] requests some books.","Carter describes malaria and living conditions in Virginia after the Civil War.","Barber discusses his upcoming personal and professional plans.","Heiser writes that he hopes Carter's health improves soon.","Hanson informs Carter that he plans to go to Africa to fight yellow fever.","Frost reviews Carter's manuscript on the history of yellow fever and expresses his hope that Carter will write a continuation on the subject. He wishes him speedy recovery from his illness.","Griffitts discusses his new job and expresses admiration for Carter as a friend and mentor.","Vincent expresses his admiration for Henry Carter and Laura Carter.","Carr expresses his admiration for Henry Carter.","Jack and Susan express their support and friendship for Laura Carter.","Ferrell offers his condolences on the death of Henry Carter. He expresses appreciation for Henry Carter's work and his humanity.","Noguchi expresses his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Read sends her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Grubbs sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","LePrince sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","White sends his condolences and words of admiration for Henry Carter.","Lyster expresses his appreciation for Henry Carter's life and work.","Penhallow expresses her sympathy for Henry Carter's death.","Rosenau sends his condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Rowe expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Frost, a little girl, expresses her love for Laura Carter and wants her to live with her and her parents.","Rosenau sends her and her husband's sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Avery lists resolutions adopted by the Medical Association of the Isthmian Canal Zone upon the death of Henry Carter.","Cobb express his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Connor expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Thompson expresses sympathy for the death of Henry Carter.","Read offers support to Laura Carter and invites her to stay with her in New York.","Stiles sends [Laura Carter] her sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Goddard expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Voegtlin expresses her condolences upon the death of Henry Carter.","Scannell expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Guiteras expresses condolences for the loss of Henry Carter.","Claibourne sends condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gardiner refers to clippings about Henry Carter.","Lavinder expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","The writer expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Gertrude [s.n.] expresses condolences on the death of Henry Carter.","Blue expresses his condolences for the death of Henry Carter.","Stewart sends his sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter returns a biographical sketch of her father for Who's Who in America. [not enclosed] She notes that H.R. Carter recommended that Dunlap Pearce Penhallow and Thomas Manly Whedbee be included in the publication, and sends biographical information on Penhallow.","Laura Carter sends Who's Who in America a biographical sketch of British surgeon Dunlap Pearce Penhallow.","Redd discusses Carter's estate and mentions the appreciation of his work during a Kiwanis Club function.","Hoffman expresses sympathy upon the death of Henry Carter.","Carter discusses life in Virginia, between 1865 and 1870.","Fishbein requests photographs for an article on Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs for Fishbein's article and describes her work with Henry Carter.","Laura Carter sends photographs to Fishbein for his article on Henry Carter.","Russell discusses mosquito breeding in crab holes and mentions the Hanson article on yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] thanks Russell for the news clipping on Moran and Kissinger. She writes that she will resume work on the book.","]","Thayer discusses the influence of Carter's and Finlay's work on Reed and Lazear.","Ravenel writes that he doubts the influence of Carter's work on Reed. He believes Reed was inspired by Finlay.","Laura Carter expresses her gratitude to the International Health Board for their tribute to Henry Carter.","Wanstrom's article concerns the inoculation of guinea pigs with Leptospira icteroides.","Connor's article concerns yellow fever control by an anti-mosquito campaign.","Noguchi's article concerns the Pfeiffer reaction as evidence of a yellow fever infection.","Froes's article concerns the etiology of yellow fever.","[Laura Carter] discusses the location of her father's manuscripts and refers Kelly to Frost.","Laura Carter sends Welch quotations expressing Henry Carter's final conclusions on L. icteroides.","Pope thanks Laura Carter for Henry Carter's notes. He is impressed that Carter had theorized a living host as an explanation of the extrinsic incubation of yellow fever before this had been proven.","Laura Carter provides Phalen with biographical information on Henry Carter and describes his temperament.","[Frost's?] notes describe Carter's study of yellow fever incubation periods prior to Reed's experiments.","[Laura Carter] sends Phalen notes on Henry Carter and his work. She notes that Henry Carter excluded his living host theory from his 1900 article for fear that such speculation would make the article less acceptable.","Phalen returns Laura Carter's manuscripts and sends his revised biographical sketch of Henry Rose Carter.","Phalen's biographical sketch describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, appearance, and personality.","Townsend relates family news to Laura Carter. She sends a clipping on great names in preventive medicine, including Henry Carter.","Frost sends Laura Carter the write-up on Henry Carter done for the National Cyclopedia of American Biography.","Laura Carter sends the editor corrections for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Russell writes that he cannot locate the report she requested.","Laura Carter informs Russell of her progress on her father's book and reports that she has heard from Ramsey and Hayne regarding the International Health Board work.","Barber sends Laura Carter material by her father on the history of malaria in Virginia, asking if he may use it in an article. He informs her that he will leave the Public Health Service to work for the International Health Board in Africa.","Barber excerpts selections of recollections by Henry Rose Carter of malaria in Virginia and around Cairo, Illinois. He would like to use these selections in a publication.","Barber thanks Laura Carter for helping adapt her father's malaria notes for a publication.","Laura Carter writes that she is thankful the work on her father's book is complete. She comments on her financial situation and her health.","Ramsey informs Laura Carter of his visit to an acquaintance of hers.","[Laura Carter] discusses her health and her new living situation.","Laura Carter sends her cousin Myron biographical material on Henry Carter, claiming that his work helped to determine the direction of Reed's.","Cousin Myron writes that she is using Laura Carter's notes for a biographical sketch of Henry Carter.","Laura Carter comments on her financial situation and mentions her brother Edward, who is in a sanitarium.","Seward inquires about maritime quarantine regulations. He also requests information regarding Henry Carter's opinion of Strobel's, Nott's and Nelson's yellow fever work.","Laura Carter sends Seward a copy of Frost's notes on Henry Rose Carter. [not enclosed] She describes her father's opinions of Strobel's, Nott's and Bell's yellow fever research and encloses a list of Carter's yellow fever articles.","A bibliography composed by Laura Carter lists H.R. Carter's yellow fever articles.","Kain sends Laura Carter the biography of Henry Rose Carter as it will appear in the National Cyclopedia of Biography and asks her to consider a portrait with the entry, for a fee. He includes a description of the National Cyclopedia.","A biographical sketch, with corrections [by Laura Armistead Carter?], describes H.R. Carter's family, education, career, and character.","A printed editorial note describes the National Cyclopedia of American Biography and desired format for listings. Testimonials to the publication are included.","Laura Carter sends the requested corrections to her father's biographical sketch and notes that there will be no charge to her for its inclusion in the publication.","Martinez thanks Miss Carter for the copy of her father's book and discusses theories of disease in Mayan Mexico.","Carter writes that he must go to Ferrenafe because of a possible yellow fever outbreak.","Carter writes about his surroundings.","Henry Carter informs Laura Carter that he has been working on manuscripts. Henry Carter invites her to visit him.","Laura Carter requests books from the Library of Congress for use in a yellow fever bibliography.","Laura Carter informs Russell that she left the Ravenel correspondence with Read, but did not use it because her father's book ends before Reed's yellow fever work commenced.","Barret offers Laura Carter condolences on the death of Henry Carter and reminisces about him.","[Carter] writes about the weather and his daughter, Laura.","Carter writes about the Public Health Service, his children, and his health.","Carter writes about his children and other personal matters.","Carter describes his current hospital work.","[Carter] describes a storm at sea through which they have sailed.","Carter describes early epidemics of various diseases, some of them mistaken for yellow fever. He differentiates between yellow fever and malaria, describes different mortality rates, and lists characteristics of yellow fever.","This Florida ordinance forbids untreated water collection, specifies treatments for collected water, and permits inspection and charges for violations.","This is a review of Snow's work published by John Churchill in 1853. The author of these notes is unknown.","Carter discusses the sanitary issues surrounding yellow fever.","The conference includes Noguchi, Flexner, White and Rose and involves yellow fever in West Africa.","This bibliography lists the articles on yellow fever and malaria written by Carter.","The writer briefly discusses the content of Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","[Carter] discusses the infective properties of yellow fever and the influence of his work on Reed and Lazear.","The writer outlines the reduction in malaria in the United States and discusses probable causes.","The writer details Carter's career, ending with his mitigated retirement.","The unknown author describes the settlement for lepers that Carter established in Panama.","The author discusses the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes.","Carter and LePrince describe a planned pond and the mosquito control measures that should be undertaken in constructing and maintaining it.","Peake sends Laura Carter a copy of a story she has written on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever.","Peake's story on the work of Henry Rose Carter and William Gorgas in ridding Panama of yellow fever includes excerpts from Laura Armistead's Panama diary.","This is a poem about Chinese lovers, by Henry Carter's son.","[Hanson] suggests details for Dunn's investigation of mosquitoes.","Connor describes the progress against yellow fever in Mexico. He would like to have Carter's yellow fever articles translated into Spanish.","LePrince writes to Carter about the ongoing anti-malaria work and a conference they attended. [enclosed: a note on the use of wave action to control mosquitoes]","LePrince reports on the effectiveness of the malaria control in railroad cars. LePrince also comments on the anti-malaria work in Georgia and Tennessee.","[Carter] writes about his travel plans and work.","The writer discusses endemic centers of yellow fever and the origin of the disease.","Carter informs the Board that yellow fever has broken out in Peru and the Peruvian government is seeking help. Carter offers to stay, but will be unable to do field work.","[Carter] sends Connor a historical epidemiological study of yellow fever in Mexico and Central America for his comments.","Carter writes in order to make a reservation for an upcoming meeting.","[Carter] advises the chairman of the National Malaria Committee to reconsider abolishing a subcommittee that helps promote education in the fight against malaria.","Carter writes about his work, health, and living conditions.","Moore submits a case history and post-mortem report on a Nigerian who died of a fever.","Read refers Carter to a French article detailing a yellow fever outbreak in eighteenth-century Europe.","Fricks inquires whether Derivaux has any knowledge of Carter's statement regarding an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Fricks writes to Stimson concerning Carter's identification of an unusual type of mosquito larvae.","Bonzi informs Carter that a vaccine is being shipped by the Rockefeller Foundation.","Series III. Walter Reed consists of materials that document the life of Walter Reed as well as the work and legacy of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in the series date from 1806 to around 1955 with the bulk of the items dating from 1874 to 1936. The series is particularly rich in materials that document the professional and personal life of Walter Reed from 1874 to his death in 1902. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Walter Reed and members of his immediate family that cover a wide range of topics including Reed's courtship of Emilie Lawrence Reed, family life, Walter Reed's work in the Western United States, and Walter Reed's work in Cuba; military records relating to Walter Reed including military orders for Reed, Reed's performance reviews, and reports of Reed's work for army officials; Walter Reed's correspondence with professional colleagues including members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, military doctors, and medical researchers interested in the study of yellow fever; medical records (e.g. fever charts of experiment participants), military orders, administrative records, reports, and publications documenting the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's experiments in Cuba; articles announcing the death of Walter Reed; and the shoulder boards from Walter Reed's U.S. Army uniform.","In addition to the above items, Series III. contains materials that document campaigns, spanning from 1902 to 1937, to publicly honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","articles and editorials relating to efforts to memorialize and provide pensions for members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and those who participated in the commission's experiments; biographical sketches of members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; records relating to the Walter Reed Memorial Association (e.g. correspondence, donor lists); copies of Congressional bills and resolutions to honor members of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and experiment participants; and letters, reviews, and other materials relating to the production of Sidney Coe Howard's play, Yellow Jack .","Finally, Series III. also consists of materials that document the history of yellow fever during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","items (e.g. correspondence, reports, reviews, and articles) relating to U.S. efforts to eradicate yellow fever in the Panama Canal Zone; materials (e.g. correspondence, reports, and articles) documenting early twentieth century efforts to eradicate yellow fever in Peru; scientific reports and publications related to the study and eradication of yellow fever and malaria; and newspaper articles describing various outbreaks of yellow fever epidemics.","Materials in Series III. are largely arranged in chronological order according to their date of creation.","The Yellow Fever--Increasing Mortality--Visit to the Hospital--Appearance of the Sick--The Weather, \u0026c.","This document reviews the condition of the four horse ambulances of the 1st Division Ambulance Corp.","Lawrence writes a story about a rose.","Reed plans to enter the U.S. Army Medical Corps, and gives his rationale. He describes his experiences in the city. He explains his later plans for marriage and his philosophy of life.","Reed informs Lawrence that he is studying for the Medical Corps exam. He describes the exam, and offers his opinion of social engagements.","Reed is exhausted from work. He plans a trip home. His step-mother is curious about his relationship with Emilie Lawrence. He critiques contemporary novels.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed is worried that he may be writing Emilie Lawrence too frequently. He is sick but will persevere to take his medical exam.","These endorsements and letters of recommendation for Walter Reed relate to his appointment as Assistant Surgeon to the US Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed accepts an invitation to appear before the U.S. Surgeon's Examining Board, and explains that he would have responded sooner had he not contracted a fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of the invitation to appear before Army Medical Examination Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses his love for his dispersed family, and notes that it has been one year since he met her. Reed will delay taking his medical exam.","Reed lovingly writes to Emilie Lawrence that he will not forget her.","Reed writes that he misses her. Reed's step-mother is in Norfolk and may visit Murfeesboro - Emilie Lawrence's hometown. He has received his commission from Army Medical Corps.","Reed writes a paper on anatomy for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on physiology for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on hygiene for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes a paper on surgery for qualification as an Army Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes an autobiography for the Army Examination Board.","Reed professes his love to Emilie Lawrence, and looks forward to seeing her again.","Reed discusses his future life in the Army and asks Emilie Lawrence to marry him.","Reed inquires if [Emilie Lawrence] is attached, and asks if he may visit her.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of the sincerity of his feelings. She has not yet given an answer to his marriage proposal.","Reed seeks permission to call on Emilie Lawrence.","Reed writes that he has been delayed in Boykins on his way back to New York.","Reed writes that he made a medical call on Emilie Lawrence's relative, Mrs. Vaughan, on his way home to New York. He had been in North Carolina visiting Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed and Emilie Lawrence are engaged. They anticipate separation for his military assignment.","Reed delights in Emilie Lawrence's love and prays for worthiness.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence, his fiance, that the question of military leave is at the discretion of the Surgeon General.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He expresses affection for her relative Mrs. Vaughan.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. News spreads of their engagement.","Reed has his uniform tailored for a photograph to give to Emilie Lawrence. He makes plans to visit her.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He admires her forgiving spirit, and writes her poetry. He writes to her mother to confirm their engagement, and reports that the photograph he had made of himself in uniform will be ready soon.","Reed writes that he misses her.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence that he is lonely without her.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence his trip to New York City on a steamer from Portsmouth, Virginia. He relates a story containing a lesson of married life.","Reed describes to Emilie Lawrence the difficulties he undergoes to reach his army post at Willets Point, New York harbor.","Reed gives Emilie Lawrence a description of the U.S. Army base at Willets Point, New York harbor. He describes his duties there as a medical officer.","Reed informs Emilie Lawrence that he has light military duties and an easy command as a medical officer at Willets Point U.S. Army base. He misses her.","Reed, in verse, declares his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He describes a visit to New York City to buy her wedding ring.","Reed responds to Emilie Lawrence's teasing. He alludes to their wedding planned for the fall of 1876. He is beginning study of French and German.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He learns she is unhappy, but does not know why.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion. He admits that she has great influence over him.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He offers a prayer to his deceased natural mother. He also discusses various topics, including medical treatments, a Catholic service, French lessons, and reading.","Reed sends an engagement ring to Emilie Lawrence by express mail.","Reed remains devoted to Emilie Lawrence. He comments on a caricature she has drawn, which includes mosquitos.","Reed describes his activities to Emilie Lawrence: French language studies, reading, and chess. He promises no card playing at her request.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes errands in New York City and his responsibilities at Willet's Point Army Base.","Reed reiterates his devotion to her. He describes a view of the planets by telescope.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about writing. He reiterates his devotion to her, and makes plans to visit her.","Reed pledges to abstain from irony in his future correspondence with Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes his military responsibilities. He assures Emilie Lawrence that she is above all others in his heart.","Reed writes to Emilie Lawrence concerning irony. He notes that there was a delay in receiving her letter.","Reed's visit to Emilie Lawrence is set, but he teases her first.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence after visiting her. He writes lines of poetry and offers a critique of an Episcopalian minister.","Reed expresses his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expects a permanent military assignment in the spring.","Reed takes a carriage ride to see the fall colors.","Reed makes a visit to a doctor's family. An army general gives him word on his future assignment.","Emilie Lawrence visits Norfolk and Reed teases her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He describes his responsibilities and notes that General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, arrives at the base for a dinner.","Reed relates to Emilie Lawrence details of his brother's visit.","Reed describes a dinner given for General Humphreys, Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers. He also describes city sights seen with his brother. He gives a defense of army life and teases her.","Reed describes athletic events and a tournament. He comments on jealousy.","Reed makes a statement on irony in the letters he and Emilie Lawrence send each other.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence of his devotion, and he apologizes for the ironic tone which offended her.","Reed writes that he has not heard from her, and he feels dejected. He attends a reception with a heavy heart.","Reed learns that Emilie Lawrence is nursing her nephew who has typhoid fever. He expresses concern for her health, and apologizes for his sad letter earlier today.","Reed expresses his anxiety for Emilie Lawrence's health. He reiterates his devotion to her.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence. He expresses his hope for the future.","Reed learns of the death of Emilie Lawrence's nephew. He meditates on Christian duty and on life's purpose for him.","Reed visits New York City, where he buys Emilie Lawrence a book. He is concerned for her health.","Reed reaffirms his feelings for Emilie Lawrence. He describes the physician's lot, and inquires about the new Murfreesboro newspaper and their friends Miss Peace and Mr. Sharpe.","Reed's Army Medical Board Certificate gives his personal information and includes the names of the Board members. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Brown recommends Reed's appointment as Assistant Surgeon, US Army, but notes that Reed's acquaintance with general literature and science is not up to the expected standard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed declines an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by various members of the political and military community supports Reed's desire to join the Surgeon General's staff. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This series of endorsements by the Surgeon General and Secretary of War requests that Reed be assigned to a military post on the Atlantic Coast. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed signs an Oath of Office after being appointed to Assistant Surgeon in the Military Services of the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed informs the Adjutant General about his appointment as Assistant Surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Byrne informs the Surgeon General that Reed will be assigned to Willets Point for instruction in the duties of a medical officer. Following instruction, a report is to be sent to the Military Division of the Atlantic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Surgeon General has assigned Walter Reed to Willet's Point, New York Harbor for instructions in the duties of a Medical Officer.","In these two cards, Reed requests permission to call on Lawrence.","Reed requests that Lawrence stay at home so he can visit her in the evening.","Reed relates that he is compiling statistics and writing a report for 1875.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about a rumor of her impending marriage. He plans a visit to see her.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence about not writing and about attentions from Professor Sharpe. He discusses small pox cases among children on the post.","Reed has received no letter from her, but offers a meditation on patience.","Reed must postpone his visit to see her.","Reed writes of visitors to the Willet's Point base and his treatment of the sick.","Reed describes sleigh rides he has taken with the ladies of the army base at Willet's Point. He teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed reiterates his devotion to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed arranges a visit to Norfolk and Murfreesboro. He describes social events at the army base at Willet's Point.","Reed acknowledges the receipt of his commission as Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army, February 17, 1876.","Reed reports that he has taken up his temporary assignment at his posting at Fort Yuma, California.","Reed writes Emilie Lawrence to expect his impending arrival","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He is thankful for the time spent with her.","Reed visits a sick friend in Brooklyn. He was impressed with Baltimore on his trip home.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence that his finger was injured by her. He describes cases of measles at the base.","Reed has not heard from Emilie Lawrence. He tells her he misses her, and reports on cases of measles at the base.","Reed misses Emilie Lawrence. He resolves to be a better Christian.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence.","Reed remarks on the ingratitude of patients. He informs Emilie Lawrence that he will be in a play.","Reed studies Emilie Lawrence's French grammar. He assures her of his devotion. He visits Central Park, New York City.","The Army post expects a visit from Gen. William T. Sherman and the Secretary of War. Reed anticipates his upcoming marriage to Emilie Lawrence.","Reed describes the visit of dignitaries - including General William T. Sherman - to the post at Willet's Point.","Reed awaits his new orders. His replacement has arrived.","Reed is ordered to San Francisco. He will visit Emilie Lawrence with a \"startling request.\"","McKee reports to the Surgeon General that Reed has his hospital in \"most excellent condition.\" He also mentions Reed's personal qualities that have won him the confidence of all. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","From Walter Reed and Yellow Fever by Howard A. Kelly, Chapter II, 'Frontier life' (1876-1889), pages 25-29, 32-34","McKee approves Reed's request for a month's leave of absence.","Emilie Lawrence Reed and her young son, Walter Lawrence Reed, begin a trip east from Arizona.","Reed waits for Mrs. Compton in order to accompany her to an Army post. He misses his wife and son, and asks his wife to hire a nurse for their son.","Reed describes a trip to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He hears news of Emilie Lawrence Reed from a train conductor.","Reed writes that he received her letter to him.","Reed continues his trip back to Fort Apache, Arizona. He has not heard from her lately.","Reed's trip to Fort Apache, Arizona continues. He describes a river crossing. Col. Compton, post commander, travels out to meet Reed and Mrs. Compton.","Reed arrives at Fort Apache. He describes his house, and relays news of their friends. He studies Spanish.","Reed hopes that his wife's health improves. He offers news of colleagues at Fort Apache and hopes for an assignment back east. He has received no letter from her.","Reed describes a carriage ride. He responds to a letter from Emilie Lawrence Reed, giving her financial advice and offering news of acquaintances.","Reed describes enlisting Indian scouts and camping in the wilderness.","Reed writes that he appreciates Emilie Lawrence Reed's sacrifices. His son will be 18 months old on June 4, 1879. He sends his love and misses them.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He offers news from the base. He is glad to hear that she is feeling better.","Reed has photographs of his wife and son, and asks if they remember him. He gives news of their acquaintances and his Spanish studies.","Reed describes a Native American at the fort, as well as his house and garden. Life on the base is dull, so he anticipates a new home with his wife and son.","Reed writes about finances, promising to send money to her. She wants him to get an eastern assignment. He gives news about acquaintances.","Reed has heard no word from Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a necklace he sent her. He studies Spanish, and will take the medical exam when he returns. He gives news of the post commissary and their acquaintances.","Reed agrees to send McPherson supplies.","Reed's letter to his wife includes his thoughts on scouting, his work to get the hospital property ready for inspection, an upcoming court martial, and his side-whiskers.","Reed writes that he has heard rumors that [McPherson] wishes to have his commission annulled. Reed disapproves of this.","Reed teases McPherson concerning military reports and life in the field.","Reed teases McPherson, and writes about debts, pay, and military assignments.","Reed learns that McPherson will return to Fort Apache. Reed refers to other soldiers, and teases McPherson.","Reed hopes his son remembers him. Reed learns he will not have an assignment to Fort Thomas. He notes that the Atchison, Topeka \u0026 Santa Fe Railroad is moving closer to Fort Apache. He writes about finances and military personnel.","Reed is glad Emilie and their son made it safely to Norfolk. He describes his friend Cruse as well as several women who have been kind to him. He encourages his wife to have her photograph taken and to attend the theater.","Reed corrects Emilie Lawrence Reed's misapprehension about the date of his reassignment. He expects to return east by June 30.","Reed is concerned about his son's illness. He observes a beautiful snowfall, and gives details about a hunting trip on which Native Americans accompany him.","Reed writes about military companies and scouting duty. He states he does not want his wife at the post if he must go out on scouting duty.","Reed forwards mail to McPherson. Reed contemplates having his wife and son return west.","Reed explains how he forgot to mail McPherson's letter and is holding his mail for him. Reed's family will not rejoin him.","Reed has clothing sent to McPherson. McPherson testifies in U.S. vs. McGowan. Reed writes concerning medical matters.","Reed writes of a post controversy regarding officers' duties and conduct.","Reed writes about lost dental tools. He comments on McPherson's scouting assignment and the resolution of a controversy concerning insubordination. He gives post news.","Reed is glad McPherson arrived safely back at the post. He comments on their new roommate. Reed's wife is sick.","McPherson is sick and resting. Reed is studying for a medical exam.","Reed teases McPherson and writes that he cannot take more leave to be McPherson's best man. Reed will travel to Warrenton, Virginia and to White Sulphur Springs.","Crane informs Reed the Surgeon General will approve his request for a leave of absence.","Reed requests one month of leave with permission to apply for an extension of two months. Several endorsements of the request dated May 27, 1880 to June 5, 1880 are included.","Walter Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to his leave of absence.","Reed describes his departure from Arizona, and the confusion in getting his next permanent assignment. He awaits McPherson's visit.","Brown reports to the Surgeon General that the Board has examined Reed and considers him qualified for a promotion, with the proviso that he continues his studies in Physics. A second letter written on March 24, 1882 by C. H. Crane informs Reed of the outcome of the examination. The letters are accompanied by an endorsement.","Reed requests that his orders be ready for him by November 14, 1882. A note from the Surgeon General encourages speedy processing of the request. The resulting orders re-assign Reed from the Department of the East to the Department of the Platte.","Howard requests that Reed be assigned to the hospital under his command, due to his steward's disability and the limitations of the Medical Director. The Adjutant General's office denies the request. Included are an endorsement of the request and a document specifying its removal.","The Record of Services summarizes Reed's military assignments from June 26, 1875 through March 18, 1882.","Reed reports that he has taken up his assigned post as Post Surgeon, Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Reed has requested four weeks of leave. His commanding officer has asked for an officer to replace him in his absence, but the request for replacement is denied.","Reed requests and is granted a one-month extension to the leave of absence he was granted on November 18, 1885.","Reed is coming to Washington to apply for a leave extension. He plans to visit Florida, and then to visit New York City for coursework.","Reed describes patients with erysipelas and double pneumonia. McPherson is to enter the Marine hospital service.","This report gives the sanitary conditions of the officers' quarters, yard, barracks, guardhouse, post hospital, and water at Fort Robinson. It also reports on rations and clothing.","The original draft of Greenleaf's letter informs Reed that the treating of several pension cases each month does not warrant his being excused from performing that duty.","Welch extensively describes Reed's work at Johns Hopkins.","Kellogg states that Reed is a man of marked ability. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests a four-month leave of absence to attend to business matters and for pursuing special studies in his profession. Military endorsements and approval of Reed's leave are dated July 7, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sutherland asks Reed if a local physician can be employed to provide medical care to the garrison and Indian prisoners during Reed's leave of absence. The letter and military endorsements are dated from July 18, 1890 to August 18, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that he be assigned to duty in Baltimore so that he can pursue post-graduate medical study at Johns Hopkins University. The letter and military endorsements granting him a post as attending surgeon and examiner of recruits in Baltimore are dated from October 1, 1890 to October 4, 1890. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The endorsement informs Reed that he did not lose his right to commutation of quarters while on a temporary leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed wants to know if his baggage can be shipped from Mt. Vernon Barracks to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The document is dated September 19, 1891 and September 21, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mason requests that Reed be appointed to the examining board at Fort Snelling. The letter, endorsement, and approval are dated from November 17, 1891 to November 23, 1891. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In these efficiency reports Reed summarizes his studies at Johns Hopkins University, and Sutherland declares Reed's record excellent and states that he is fit for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Colonel Edwin C. Mason rates Reed's characteristics as very good and excellent. However, under scientific attainments Mason writes, \"nothing special.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The slip states that Reed is accompanying two companies as a medical officer to the Sisseton and Wappeton Indian Reservation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","C.H. Alden requests that Walter Reed be ordered to St. Paul, Minnesota, to provide medical care to officers, enlisted men, and families as well as to examine recruits. The letter, endorsements, and resulting order are dated from August 1, 1892 to August 18, 1892. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about studies leading to a paper on cholera vaccination. He also gives instructions for staining tubercle bacilli.","3 pages","Reed requests the address of a fermentation tube manufacturer, as well as a copy of Smith's paper.","Sutherland states that he has given permission for Reed to purchase extra medical supplies for Fort Yates, North Dakota, where much sickness had been reported. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These papers relate to the promotion of Reed from Captain and Assistant Surgeon to Major and Surgeon. They are dated from August 22, 1893 to December 11, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements and letters relate to Reed's assignment to the Surgeon General's Office as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. Reed's oath of office regarding his promotion to Surgeon and Major is included in these documents dated from September 8, 1893 to December 26, 1893. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed congratulates Borden on his paper about the fat cell.","2 pages","These regulations describe the inspection, quarantine, and disinfection procedures to be implemented at ports to prevent the introduction of yellow fever into the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Geddings' discussion of the treatment of yellow fever includes baths, purgatives, coal-tar products, cocaine, carbonated beverages, perchloride of iron, ice, counter-irritation, tisane of orange leaves, enemas, and quinine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Contains photographs and articles relating to Cuba.","Sternberg requests that Forwood, Winne, Reed, and Perley be sent as delegates to the American Medical Association meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Mary 7-10, 1895. The letter, endorsements, and special orders are dated March 27, 1895 to March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks for a Board of Medical Officers consisting of Forwood, Reed, and Cabell to examine officers for promotion, March 28, 1895. The special order approving the request is dated March 30, 1895. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg notes that Reed is especially well qualified for his present duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum, has excellent scientific attainments, and is an excellent pathologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes concerning experimentation. He describes his return from Key West, and mosquito attacks.","Sternberg requests that Reed be ordered to Key West, Florida, for Medical Department business, and then to return to Washington, D.C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states that Reed is an excellent medical officer and zealous student of medical science as well as an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. The reports are dated June 30, 1896 and July 3, 1896. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This circular letter gives disinfection instructions to be instigated after a yellow fever epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Deaths of yellow fever in the city of Havana in military and civilians between 1871 and 1900.","Sternberg writes about yellow fever infection from soiled linen and flies. He proposes measures for disinfection and quarantine to control epidemics.","Reed writes about field service in the Spanish War. He worries over his son's enlistment plans. Sternberg has proposed keeping all non-immune medical officers out of Cuba.","George Miller Sternberg assigns Agramonte to the pathological lab of the Surgeon General's Office.","Lawrence Reed assures his mother that he is well.","Reed informs Sternberg that Edward Mason Parker is a most competent physician. [Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine]","These special orders include a section appointing Reed, Vaughan, and Shakespeare to a board for the purpose of investigating the cause of the prevalence of typhoid fever in U.S. military camps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed suggests several methods to determine whether patients have typhoid or malarial remittent fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lee presents Reed with a corps badge for sanitary inspection services.","Lawrence Reed expresses his feelings about leaving Camp Onward. He will make lieutenant in a year.","Lawrence Reed requests items from home. He expects to be shipped out soon.","Lawrence Reed says he will be sent to Cuba with his military unit.","Lawrence Reed will leave for Cuba tomorrow.","Sternberg recommends that Agramonte proceed to Havana to study the cause and prevention of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed arrives safely at Camp Onward.","Reed describes his life in the military and a social outing.","Lafferty gives brief biographical sketches of Lemuel S. Reed and James C. Reed.","This is a biography of Lemuel S. Reed, the father of Walter Reed.","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent to investigate the administration of five general hospitals and division field hospitals. Endorsements and the special orders giving approval are included and dated July 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed and Hopkins report on their inspection of the 1st and 2nd Division Hospitals at Camp Alger. They recommend additional tents and obtaining the services of two contract surgeons. The documents are dated July 31, 1898 and August 6, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin authorizes Reed and members of his board to stop at Knoxville. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests an order to direct Reed from Washington to the Natural Bridge, Virginia, on Army business. The letter, endorsement, and special orders are dated October 19, 1898. An additional document is dated July 20, 1898 and concerns an order to Reed to inspect hospitals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's letter and Sternberg's endorsement suggest that Natural Bridge, Virginia, is not a suitable location for an army hospital due to the condition of the buildings and transportation issues. The documents are dated October 28, 1898 and October 30, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during April 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during May 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during June 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during July 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during August 1898 as well as on detached service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever and on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during September 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on a Board to investigate causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever, investigated buildings at Natural Bridge, Virginia, and was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during October 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during November 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's station and duty report states that he was on duty as Curator of the Army Medical Museum during December 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wyman introduces R. D. Murray's paper on yellow fever.","The authors urge that the American Line from Santiago transport soldiers to the North. Attached to the telegram is a note dated August 4, 1898. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed writes, en route to Cuba, that he will land tomorrow.","Reed writes about his life in the military. He did not receive his mother's Christmas letter. He wants to save some money and send them some gifts from Havana.","Wood regrets missing a visit with Reed before leaving Washington for Cuba. He has seen Reed's son in Havana and reports that he is doing well.","This report lists camp conditions and the buildings that have been completed for the military hospital in Havana, Cuba.","4 pages","Agramonte informs Sternberg that during the past several weeks there have been very few cases of yellow fever from which he could obtain material for research. Attached to the letter is a note by Truby stating that Agramonte and Carroll assisted Reed in the lab in 1898.","Sternberg recommends that Reed go to Havana, Cuba, to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals near Puerto Principe, with particular attention to the prevalence of typhoid fever.","Sternberg directs Reed to inspect the camps, barracks, and hospitals occupied by U.S. troops in the vicinity of Puerto Principe, Cuba, and to make any necessary recommendations for improvement. He is to report on the prevalence of typhoid or other infectious diseases.","Reed writes that he visited the Vedado Post to see their son. Lawrence Reed was given a 24 hour leave to go to Havana with him.","Reed writes about his vacation and relates his plans to go to Puerto Principe.","1 page","Finlay discusses the theory that mosquitoes can transmit malaria and yellow fever. To bolster his case he describes Koch's work with the tick that transmits Texas Fever. He writes about the effect of temperature on mosquitoes, and suggests that measures be taken to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent their entry into houses.","Truby is appointed to a general court-martial.","Truby is assigned to the hospital ship Terry.","Agramonte describes his work with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood is sorry to have missed Reed.","Wood provides news of a yellow fever epidemic among American troops.","This brief note discusses a sick patient.","2 pages","1 page","Agramonte reports on his study of yellow fever from a bacteriological standpoint while at Santiago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood writes concerning the appointment of the Secretary of War. He describes actions taken by the military to avoid yellow fever.","Truby is relieved from the Eighth Infantry; he is to report to the post surgeon for duty.","Kean, Brewer, and Truby are appointed to investigate the loss of medical supplies at Columbia barracks.","1 page","2 pages with pencilled corrections","Reed writes that he misses her and that he is imagining how beautiful things are back at home. He mentions the Dreyfuss Affair and says the journalists believe France is close to revolution.","1 page","Rossiter reports on the recent epidemic of yellow fever at Cabana Fortress in Havana. He describes the patients and their symptoms as well as the disinfection of clothing, bedding, and property.","Reed writes about an experiment with pigs and work involving the bacillus icteroides.","Kean discusses Najieb M. Saleeby's report [01942002] and states that the epidemic as reported by Saleeby was either Dengue or Pappataci fever.","Saleeby describes in detail a fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. He asks for the Surgeon General's opinion on the diagnosis. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Siler has read Saleeby's report on the 1899 fever epidemic at Columbia Barracks and is sure that it was dengue fever.","Godfrey writes a confidential letter requesting the reassignment of Dr. Alden and Dr. Jackson, who do not work well with him.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as contract surgeon with the U.S. Army will be annulled on January 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be directed to proceed to Havana to make a sanitary inspection of the camps, barracks, and hospitals in the area of Puerto Principe. Reed is also supposed to report on the causes of the prevalence of typhoid fever. Additional letters, endorsement and special orders relating to this recommendation are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Krassin inquires about the reported death of Reed in Cuba. A request is made for Reed to serve as a member of a board. A note dated July 17, 1900 states that Reed forwarded an efficiency report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to proceed from Washington, D.C. to Fort Thomas, Kentucky. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of December 189[8]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of January 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of February 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of March 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of April 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of May 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of June 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of July 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of August 1899. His report is acknowledged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of September 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his activities for the month of October 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed's efficiency report is for the year 1899. Included is a report that gives an account of Reed's services from November 1, 1898 to May 10, 1899. He is noted to be an expert pathologist and bacteriologist. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In addition to the topics mentioned in the title, this report by Davis, the Chief Sanitary Officer in Havana, Cuba, includes a sanitary report and the number of cases of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ross discusses the parasites that cause malarial fevers. A note on the article indicates that it was published in Nature in 1901.","These five memorandums concern a missing letter, called the \"Round Robin letter,\" in which the 5th Army Corps general officers recommended that the Army be pulled from Cuba and sent north. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg stops the annulment of Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Welch gives a recommendation for Jesse W. Lazear. Included is a handwritten note by Truby.","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Reed states that the mosquito theory for the propagation of yellow fever is a fact, not a theory. Reed's postscript gives credit to Kean for cleaning measures against the mosquito. [Reed mistakes the year, it should be 1901, not 1900.]","Special Orders #17 transfers Andrus to the Hospital Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 orders Reed to Tampa, Florida and then back to Havana, Cuba on business pertaining to an investigation of electrozone as a disinfectant and germicide. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg terminates Agramonte's contract. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These orders guard against the introduction and spread of yellow fever. The symptoms of yellow fever are clearly outlined.","Howard inquires about the whereabouts of the mosquitoes Lazear sent up from Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports about his investigation of electrozone in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard is announced as Chief Surgeon of the Division. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Selected pages of the report give statistics regarding deaths in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard discusses his work with different types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg asks Agramonte to settle a question whether the infectious agent of yellow fever is present in the blood. Sternberg also includes an excerpt of his report on Ruiz, which should help Agramonte's experiments. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is unable to help Howard with his mosquito investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 relieves Agramonte from his duty as Acting Assistant Surgeon in Havana and transfers him to the Division Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg orders Reed and Carroll to Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases, especially yellow fever. This requires the establishment of a Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #122 establishes the Medical Board, consisting of Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte, at Camp Columbia, Cuba for the investigation of infectious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed and James Carroll sent to Cuba for study of infectious diseases.","Stark reports of yellow fever cases at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg instructs Reed on the numerous experiments he should conduct in the investigation of infectious diseases. Also included are notes by Hench and Truby expressing their personal views of Sternberg's instructions. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed acknowledges the receipt of a check for $50.00 for use in the Medical Board's research.","Special Orders #130 transfers Neate to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba to report to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark reports cases of yellow fever.","Kean provides reasons for infection of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks and possible ways to prevent spread of disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Orders with endorsements request disinfectants for Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter a saloon where yellow fever broke out. Endorsements are dated June 6 to June 8, 1900.","Stark requests that no individual affiliated with Columbia Barracks be permitted to enter the town of Quemados de Marianao, Cuba.","These endorsements regard the relationship between the laundry facilities and the spread of yellow fever at Columbia Barracks.","Saleeby writes about the epidemic that afflicted Columbia Barracks in late 1899 and describes the symptoms of the disease.","Stark responds with a facetious remark to a request for carbolic acid for sanitary purposes at Columbia Barracks. Endorsements are dated June 9 to June 15, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark gives a detailed report on the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba and Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Stark claims that Mrs. Henry S. King is the first case of yellow fever. A Medical Board with Ames, Lazear, and three Cubans is created to investigate the outbreak. Stark highly commends the doctors and staff at Post Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard details the outbreak of yellow fever in Quemados de Marianao, Cuba in May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard amends the yellow fever report sent June 18, 1900 to change the mortality count. A map is included of the town of Quemados de Marianao. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The military career of Edmunds' is outlined until his death from yellow fever on June 18, 1899. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document records Kean's pulse, temperature, urine, stool, diet, medicine and remarks during his bout with yellow fever.","Reed and Carroll are on board the Sedgewick, bound for Cuba.","Reed sees the wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor and gives his opinion of the sinking.","Special Orders #97 orders Agramonte to Santa Clara, Cuba on sanitary duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is impressed with the shower installed at his quarters. He responds to family news and is pleased that his son has passed an examination to further his military career.","Reed details recent happenings around the base in Cuba. He sends his love to family and friends.","Special Orders #101 assigns Neate to duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Moran is honorably discharged from the Army of the United States, with permission to re-enlist.","Reed provides instructions to Emilie Lawrence Reed for garden work at Keewaydin, their Pennsylvania mountain home. He reports that their son, Lawrence, is well.","Reed gives instructions on gardening at Keewaydin. He also discusses financial affairs.","Reed makes plans for the Fourth of July, and he describes Cuban flowers.","Reed describes his laboratory, the hot weather and mosquitoes. He reviews work to be done at Keewaydin.","Reed reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed about yellow fever, claiming there is no danger. He writes about work done at Keewaydin and explains how he is organizing his laboratory.","Reed provides a description of his quarters at Camp Columbia and relates the typical schedule of his day. He laments the lack of rain for Emilie Lawrence Reed's garden. He discusses finances and political trouble in China.","Echeverria reports of medical activity in Marianao di Quemados de Marianao for the week ending July 14th, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed comments about the family. He writes about the English physicians Durham and Meyers, who are studying yellow fever.","Havard reports on Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sees their son, Lawrence, in Havana. He enjoys a meal given for the English physicians. He discusses China news, and relays information about a transport from the States.","Special Orders #65 establishes various boards to investigate damages due to the outbreak of yellow fever . [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is delighted to hear about the rain at Keewaydin. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and discusses gardening at Keewaydin. He says their son, Lawrence, is impatient for his officer's commission.","Stark reprimands Cooke for his handling of a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed is astonished that yellow fever remains unrecognized at Pinar del Rio. He recommends measures taken to avoid an epidemic, and the use of human experimentation to study the disease.","Stark reprimands Godfrey for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Presnell for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Stark reprimands Nouel for failing to properly handle a yellow fever outbreak at Pinar del Rio.","Reed teases his daughter Blossom Reed. He expects to leave Cuba on August 1 or 2.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He expects to see her August.","Reed describes the weather in Cuba. He teases Emilie Lawrence Reed, and anticipates his arrival home.","Reed relates his plans for Keewaydin concerning the garden, a summer house, and a new house. He has seen their son, Lawrence, and reports that he is well, but he as yet has no commission.","Reed's baggage has to be disinfected for \"Yellow Jack\" before he leaves for the States. He believes this to be an absurd formality. Reed wants to install a shower at the renovated Keewaydin house.","Black responds to Reed's report on the Electrozone Plant in Havana, Cuba and wants to correct errors. He includes two reports by G. C. Rowe entitled \"Review of the Most Salient Points of Dr. Reed's Report\" and \"Electrozone Plant.\" [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lazear is ordered to proceed to Pinar Del Rio to collect pathological material on the recent yellow fever outbreak.","Reed reports his duties for the month of July 1900 as President of the Board of Officers investigating infectious diseases and yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark takes over duties as Chief Sanitary Officer after Kean is taken ill by yellow fever. Stark describes his preventative measures against the spreading of the disease. He commends numerous individuals for their help in the epidemic. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes that he is on his way home to the United States.","Smith grants a leave of absence to Truby for several days.","Lawrence Reed expresses excitement about receiving his commission. He is assigned to the 10th Infantry in Cuba and fears he will not be able to visit home. Lawrence wants his father to send him a sword.","Lawrence Reed informs his mother of his new post at Rowell Barracks.","Truby is relieved from duty.","Lawrence Reed writes that he is not certain where he will be sent next. He asks her to remind Walter Reed about his sword.","Gorgas details the yearly deaths caused by yellow fever in the month of July, and states that the sanitary conditions for July 1900 are better than any time in the past ten years. His report includes two charts of deaths in Havana: \"Deaths by Months for the Years 1890 to 1900\" and \"Arrivals and Departures of Passengers at Havana.\"","Reed is sending Howard specimens of mosquitoes from Lazear and is planning on seeing Howard in a few days. Included is a listing of the types of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed sends Howard more specimens of mosquitoes that Lazear collected in Cuba. Reed is anxious to know the results. Included is a list of the types of mosquitoes collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks and reports about the precautionary methods taken to prevent the spread of the disease. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Dunshie lists the cases of yellow fever at Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed is well situated in his new company. He thanks his mother for the gift of an officer's sword.","Howard informs Reed that Dr. Coquillett identified the species of the mosquitoes that Lazear collected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte signs this contract which enables him to perform the duties of a medical officer under Army Regulations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood reports on that there are more yellow fever cases in Havana than the year before because of the great influx of non-immune Spanish immigrants.","Reed offers advice to de Schweinitz concerning the examination of medical students. Reed has learned of Carroll's illness in Cuba.","Kean reports to Surgeon General [Wyman] that Carroll's condition has improved.","Reed notifies Jennie Carroll of James Carroll's improved condition.","The fever chart has a notation written by Ames stating that Dean is the same as X.Y.Z.","Durham and Myers discuss the investigation of yellow fever by the American commission in Cuba and the perplexing nature of the disease.","Truby is ordered to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba, for assignment.","Carroll informs his wife that he is recovering from yellow fever and now is comforted that he will be immune from the terrors of the disease. He also explains that Lazear is very ill and predicts an even chance for his recovery.","Reed discusses the mosquito as the vector for yellow fever and the amount of evidence necessary to prove this hypothesis.","Reed discusses the probability of a mosquito vector for yellow fever. He regrets his absence from Cuba. He will not experiment on himself, and anticipates a publication on the etiology of the disease.","Reed describes his voyage to Havana, during which he gives medical care to a child. Emilie Lawrence Reed would not accompany Reed to Cuba, and did not want him to go.","Flexner reassures Emilie Lawrence Reed of her husband's safety and offers his assistance to her.","Godfrey requests a wagon to pick up the baggage of the arriving medical officers. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed would like one of his assistants, Williamson, to study a specimen of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests the return of a medical journal, and makes reference to an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He asks for notification on Reed's progress.","Reed assures Emilie Lawrence Reed of his safety. He explains the circumstances of Jesse Lazear's death.","Reed hopes that he won't have to wait as long as his friend to get married. He really needs a new bed, and requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed tell Walter Reed.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He writes that Carroll is on a month's leave. He describes cases of dysentery.","Reed wants to meet a delegate from the Public Health Association.","Reed returns to Washington for a meeting with the Surgeon General. He will continue on to Indianapolis for the American Public Health meeting. On November 1, Reed will leave for Cuba.","Circular Order #8 includes Kean's letter of October 13. Kean states in his communication that the mosquito is responsible for the transmission of malaria and filarial infections, and more than likely yellow fever. He recommends a course of action for all posts in the eradication of mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #27 announces the death of Peterson and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Goodale describes Peterson's burial at Grave 146, Post Cemetery, Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed act as a delegate for the Army at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis in order to convey pertinent information on yellow fever.","Reed is told to return to Washington, D.C. after the conference instead of returning directly to Cuba.","These r names of the medical officers of the Department of Cuba and the names and duties of hospital corps men and privates.","Lawrence Reed describes surveying and map making. He relates the news of Major Patterson's death and his wife's suicide.","Sternberg informs Reed that Gould will publish Reed's paper in the Philadelphia Medical Journal. Included is a note by Truby.","This report lists the minutes of the meeting at the Public Health Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana. The First Day, Afternoon Session includes numerous papers on infectious disease and yellow fever, with a paper by Walter Reed. Included is a note by Hench.","Howard informs Carroll the mosquito he sent him from Cuba has been identified as a species described from Brazil. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed presents this report on yellow fever to the American Public Health Association.","General Orders #28 announces the death of Page and documents his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow responds to Wood's accusation that data was concealed regarding the number of cases of yellow fever in Havana.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ludlow defends his position against Wood's charges of concealing facts about yellow fever in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Horlbeck concludes in this report to the American Public Health Association that the bacillus icteroides, discovered by Sanarelli, is the cause of yellow fever.","Reed reports his duties for the month of October 1900.","Special Orders #178 grants Carroll a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #247 grants Carroll an extension to his leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Liceaga summarizes the cases of yellow fever that have been observed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the measures taken to prevent the spread of the disease.","Reed will leave New York for Havana soon.","Wood claims that the New York Sun misconstrued his statements regarding yellow fever, and he wants those errors to be corrected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood rebuts an accusation that Officers concealed outbreaks of yellow fever in Havana.","Wood states that he never accused Ludlow of concealing information, but that newspapers have misconstrued his statements, through false deductions and inferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed anticipates his father's return to Cuba. He comments on rumors of reassignment, yellow fever cases, and packages from home.","Reed describes his voyage to Cuba. He also comments on the upcoming presidential election in the United States.","Howard provides information to Carroll about a certain species of mosquito. Howard then asks Carroll to catch a species of mosquito for his own research, which is believed to have migrated to Cuba in slave ships years ago. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed remarks on Bryan's defeat in the United States presidential election. He describes various people at the camp. He discusses his work on yellow fever, including the possibility of human experimentation.","Reed reports his duties for the month of September 1900.","Lazear wants to know the circumstances behind her husband's death of yellow fever. She has a hard time believing that her husband allowed an infected mosquito to bite his hand. She thanks Carroll for sending her the money orders.","Reed settles into camp life, and observes a malaria case. He discusses finances, and notes that Carroll has returned to Cuba from the United States.","Reed asks Howard to resolve issues around a certain species of mosquito, the C. fasciatus. Reed is apologetic for asking such an obvious question.","Carroll thanks Howard for all the information he has sent him regarding the different markings of the mosquito, and gladly volunteers to collect any specimen that Howard needs for his research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a Cuban Treasury Deposit receipt for the expenses of the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Reed goes into great detail about the markings of the C. fasciatus and C. taeniatus species of mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard tries to resolve Reed's questions about the markings of the mosquitoes, but also states that there is still work to be done in the identifying process. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of the names, dates, and hometowns of the American volunteers and also lists the individuals who recruited them for the yellow fever experiments.","Sternberg forwards Reed's paper for peer review. He agrees that the inoculation experiments must continue in order to provide scientific proof. He recommends that a search for the yellow fever parasite should begin.","Lawrence Reed describes a baseball game and gives news from the base. He asks his mother to ship a package to him.","Reed writes that he has found mosquitoes and volunteers for his experiments, and will now proceed with the laboratory work. He comments on newspaper reports about yellow fever.","Lawrence Reed describes his quarters and asks his mother to send him reading material. He sends cash to his sister, Blossom, and warns her to be careful when she is out in public.","Reed reports that the experimental camp is nearing completion. He notes the effect of cool weather on yellow fever cases and suggests the mosquito as a vector for the disease.","Reed is sympathetic to his wife's case of gout. He remarks on a bill to Johnnie Moore for work at the Keewaydin house.","This article, taken from La Discusion (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), criticizes human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission as being primarily carried out on recent immigrants.","In this article, taken from La Discusion (November 22, 1900 - page 1), the Spanish ambassador is interviewed regarding the rumor of human experimentation by the Yellow Fever Commission.","This is a translation of an article, originally appearing in \"La Discusion\" (November 21, 1900 - page 2a), in which the rumor of human experimentation is discussed and criticized.","Howard identifies the mosquito Reed is working as the Culex fasciatus. Howard appreciates answering Reed's questions and considers it a privilege. He then acknowledges receipt of Reed's report and informs Reed of his own upcoming publication. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed expresses concern for his wife's gout, but he also teases her. He relates a newspaper controversy over the yellow fever experiments, particularly concerning the American and Spanish volunteers, and consent forms.","in Spanish","Lawrence Reed writes about post news, correspondence from the United States, and his rank. He notes that Truby is to be post surgeon and believes this will be a favorable change.","Reed is concerned about his wife's health, but teases her. He discusses work at Keewaydin, and comments on their son's class rank.","Reed mentions the houses constructed at the experimental camp. He describes the experimentation methods and plans. He anticipates a trip to Keewaydin in May.","Reed expresses empathy for his wife's gout. He writes that the experimental camp is almost completed and will soon be ready for work.","The form requests $5000 payable from Customs receipts for sanitary work in Cuba.","Reed describes methods of experimentation and the progress of the work at Camp Lazear.","Lawrence Reed gives post news and notes Truby's comments concerning the yellow fever experiments. He inquires if she will visit at Christmas. He turns twenty-three tomorrow.","Reed gives an assessment of the criticism directed at the experimental project. He believes that it is unfounded.","The writer requests a receipt for blank checks forwarded to Kean.","Reed writes of Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He discusses finances and plans for their house at Keewaydin. He expresses concern over the experiments since they have not yet achieved positive results.","Reed announces the first proven case of yellow fever from a mosquito bite. The diagnosis of the case will be tested by experts.","Reed writes about the possibility of Emilie Lawrence Reed coming to Cuba. He also describes the visit of the examining board from Havana, and records responses to the mosquito theory.","Reed teases his wife.","Reed's experiments have convinced Gorgas that the mosquito theory is valid. Gorgas discusses the implications for sanitation and non-immune troops.","Emilie Lawrence Reed will not visit Cuba. Reed discusses additional research questions, including the larvae of infected mosquitoes. The experiment involving the injection of infected blood was successful.","Wood explains that Cuba is largely free from epidemic or contagious diseases and he suggests that commercial relations to be resumed with the island. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed describes a wedding at the base. His friend Cooke will visit Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed states that cases of yellow fever are diagnosed and confirmed from his experiments, which proves the mosquito theory.","Reed writes that he cannot return home. He describes the enthusiastic response to the experiments, and he prepares a paper for the Pan-American Medical Congress.","Reed reports that there are four diagnosed cases of yellow fever within the period of incubation.","Sternberg congratulates Reed.","Reed reports that sixteen Cuban physicians have visited to confirm the experimental yellow fever cases. He responds to Washington social news.","Sternberg congratulates Reed on the success of his experiments. He hopes Reed can identify the parasite, and thinks it would be desirable to conduct experiments that would involve inoculation with blood from yellow fever cases.","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed describes a dinner given for Finlay and the general acceptance of the mosquito theory. He will continue tests involving infected clothing.","Fever chart A ends on January 2, 1901.","Reed provides a description of the experiment buildings at Camp Lazear and the method of mosquito inoculation.","Reed describes the round of holiday parties, including one at the governor's palace, in Havana. He injects blood from the last yellow fever patient into a volunteer.","Reed writes that the yellow fever experiments have answered his prayers to do some good for mankind.","Kean acknowledges the receipt of blank official checks.","Reed writes about Emilie Lawrence Reed's recovery, as well as his toothache. He discusses financial matters, including expenditures at Keewaydin. His last yellow fever patient is recovering.","This is the famous New Year's Eve letter. Reed's toothache requires cocaine treatment. Reed comments on La Roche's Yellow Fever (1853), and his own role in the historic discovery. He hears taps sound for the old year, and celebrations for New Year's Day. He requests orders to return to the United States in six weeks.","Lawrence Reed gives his thoughts regarding his father's success in the yellow fever experiments. He makes plans for a visit to a Cuban sugar plantation.","Ludlow states he never concealed the yellow fever statistics, but that they were actually available to the public at all times. Ludlow then criticizes Wood for not giving accurate information to the newspapers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #188 directs Agramonte to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. A handwritten note by Hench states his contention that Agramonte did not do any mosquito work for Lazear or Reed until Camp Lazear was operational. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #183 grants commission to Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #59 grants Pinto a leave of absence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 selects Presnell to accompany 2nd artillery. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders announce Slocum as the Acting Chief Quartermaster. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #199 assigns Springer to duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. Included are notes by Truby and Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #175 commutes rations to Springer and elects Mazzuri to board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #234 states that Springer is no longer required for the yellow fever investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #46 directs Ames to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Ames to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #129 relieves Ames of duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #133 directs Ames to the Santa Clara Battery to relieve a contract surgeon. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #8 elects Stark to a board of officers to deal with compensation for destroyed or damaged property through disinfection procedures. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #4 announces the death of Cartwright and provides documentation of his military career. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #49 assigns Echeverria to Military Hospital #1 in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #135 directs Cooke from Boyce, Virginia to Tampa, Florida and then to Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #99 directs Cooke to Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. Included is a handwritten note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #33 assigns Cooke to a board of officers and then directs him to Guanajay Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #158 directs Cooke to the ship, Crook, to act as attending surgeon on board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Echeverria to additional duties in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #88 directs Echeverria to temporary duty in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 directs Echeverria to duty at the camp of civilian non-immunes at Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #39 directs a hospital steward and a private to assist Echeverria at the non-immune camp near Quemados de Marianao, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #3 directs Colby to special duty under Reed at Columbia Barracks, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #74 directs Colby to the board of medical officers to determine his fitness for the position of acting hospital steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Johns Hopkins Hospital trustees petition Congress for a pension for Mabel Lazear.","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths caused by yellow fever from May 8 to May 30, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report deaths from June 1 to June 10, 1900, some by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Telegrams to the War Department report individual deaths, including those from yellow fever, from June 10 to June 20, 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The author analyzes the death rates of Cubans from malaria and yellow fever.","Reed writes his efficiency report for the period, June 30, 1899 to June 30, 1900. Both Sternberg and Baldwin officially endorse Reed's report. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These excerpts detail orders for Reed to give talks at various health conferences. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is recommended to be a delegate at the meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis to give important information about the cause and prevention of yellow fever. Special Orders #246 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is ordered to return to Washington, D.C. instead returning to his proper station in Cuba. This is an amendment to Special Orders #246. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Baird recommends that Reed's orders be changed so that there will be no confusion in the payment process when Reed returns to Cuba via New York City and Washington D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests an address change. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests that Reed attend the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of January 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of February 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of March 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of April 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of May 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of June 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of July 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of August 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of October 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of September 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of November 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed details his duties for the month of December 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of September 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg requests Reed's monthly report for the month of November 1900. Reed did not submit it on time. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This report gives a brief description of Reed's titles and duties for the year 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This copy of the notebook fragment was ordered from the New York Academy of Medicine.","These Special Orders #83 detail Forbes, Morris, Kissinger, and Ames to report to Walter Reed at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #6 states that the mosquito is responsible for malaria, yellow fever, and filarial infection, and that all military posts should take every precaution to eradicate the mosquito. A handwritten note states that Kean wrote up this order in the absence of Havard. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #182 sentences Ryan, Jones, Gelhardt, and Lust to hard labor for joining in a mutiny. Included are notes by Hench. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #81 recommends that eight privates be detailed for temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks and report to Reed. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #4 details the changes of station for surgeons in Cuba. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 orders Olsen and Hildebrand to report to Reed and appoints Kissinger as Acting Hospital Steward. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #25 sentences Weatherwalks to hard labor for obtaining a team of mules under false pretenses and being drunk. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article describes new cases of yellow fever and recent deaths from yellow fever.","This article mentions the interest in yellow fever by the press.","The article describes the connection between the mosquito and yellow fever.","This article lists the cases and deaths from yellow fever in October and November.","La Prensa","These reports describe Agramonte's duties and leaves of absences for the months September to November 1900. Included are notes written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Table shows relationships between yellow fever infections and mosquito bites for a small sample group in Cuba.","Special Orders #164 grants Agramonte a leave of absence. He is also granted an extension. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 assigns Agramonte to the Department Laboratory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #69 orders Agramonte to Pinar del Rio to investigate cases of pernicious fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #42 orders Agramonte to report to the Chief Surgeon in Havana for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","In Special Orders #11, Echeverria and Ames are appointed to a board of officers to qualify men for the position of hospital steward. Included is a note written by [Hench]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #24 directs enlisted men to Quemados, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #44 directs surgeons and hospital stewards to various posts. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #83 directs Gorgas and Kean to Pinar del Rio, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Civil Orders #5 creates a board of medical examiners to examine cases of yellow fever and/or suspicious diseases. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #43 orders Stark to take over duties for Kean, who is ill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #48 assigns Cooke to Pinar del Rio Barracks. Lawrence Reed is appointed to a court-martial hearing. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #51 grants Kean and Hepburn a leave of absence and assigns Teeter to Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #64 assigns Gorgas and Echeverria to a medical board to decide about disposing medical property used for yellow fever patients. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #5 assigns Lazear to investigation of recent yellow fever outbreak. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #126 sends Havard to Guanajay and Presnell and Truby to accompany the 1st Infantry on transport \"Rawlins\" to the United States. Included is a note written by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #18 assigns Kean, Amador, and Cooke to a board of survey to decide about posts that have been infected by yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #50 assigns Kean and Reed to a board of survey. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #227 relieves Godfrey of duty. Slocum is temporarily assigned duty as Acting Chief Quartermaster. Stark's leave of absence is extended. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #228 appoints Reed, Kean, and Stark to an examining board to determine the fitness of officers for promotion. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #243 directs Pilcher to Ft. McHenry for medical examination and Godfrey to the Philippines for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #256 directs Kean to Ft. McHenry. Pilcher is retired from active service. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #260 revokes Special Orders #256 for Kean. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #265 annuls Cooke's contract as acting assistant surgeon for the U. S. Army. Extension to Stark's leave of absence is granted. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #266 directs Havard, Gorgas, and Kean to the Pan-American Medical Congress. Echeverria is honorably discharged. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #272 revokes Special Order #265 for Cooke. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #302 relieves Lyster of duty in Cuba. Reed is ordered to attend the Pan-American Medical Congress. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Diagram of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital. Included are notes written by [Hench].","Presented to Philip Showalter Hench from Blossom Reed, December 16, 1943.","Sternberg orders Reed to proceed to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. The letter and order are dated January 17 and January 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed reports he is on duty at Columbia Barracks, Cuba for January 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #38 specifies Walter Reed as a member of the board of medical officers for the examination of candidates for admission to the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is directed to travel to Fort Monroe, Virginia, from Washington, D.C. and to return upon the completion of his duty there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed provides a report of his assignments between June 30, 1900 and June 30, 1901 and lists his areas of expertise. Sternberg provides an efficiency report of Reed's performance. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed is detailed to represent the Medical Department of the Army at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Buffalo, New York, from September 16 through September 20, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his research on yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Bishop requests, on behalf of Victor C. Vaughan, that Walter Reed be detailed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. A copy of Vaughan's letter of October 23, 1901 is enclosed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Hamilton requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in order to present a paper on his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Smith requests, on Victor C. Vaughan's behalf, that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference at Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper on his work with yellow fever. He encloses a copy of Victor C. Vaughan's letter of October 21, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Darragh requests that Root detail Walter Reed to attend a medical conference in Ann Arbor, Michigan in order to present a paper about his yellow fever research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg states Reed cannot be spared from his duties as a professor in the Army Medical School to attend a medical conference in Michigan. A letter from the Adjutant General to R. P. Bishop informs him and copies the other congressmen who had petitioned the Secretary of War for Reed's attendance at the conference. Endorsements are also enclosed, dated October 31 and November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Excerpt details orders, letters, and requests regarding Walter Reed's assignments from January 17, 1901 through November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of February 1901. He reports that he has returned from Havana and has resumed his duties as Curator of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of March 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of April 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of May 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Walter Reed be ordered to go to Fort Monroe, Virginia on military business. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of June 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walter Reed details his activities for the month of July 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Mattingly acknowledges receiving Kean's note of purchases.","Reed mentions the sixth case of experimental yellow fever, and that volunteers have gone thirty-five days without contracting yellow fever in the infected clothing test. He describes the condition of a yellow fever case and an experiment with blood injection.","Reassures her; date of his return; safety of experiments; difficulties attendant on her visiting; he will return soon, in about five weeks.","Howard forwards to Reed a suggestion from Woldert regarding experimentation on mosquitoes. The actual suggestion, which was originally enclosed, is not included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances, and Emilie Lawrence Reed's loneliness. He reviews logistical questions regarding her possible visit to Cuba, and teases her.","Lawrence Reed describes New Year's parties at two Cuban sugar plantations. He laments Bessie's marriage.","Sternberg writes about the importance of scientific investigation.","Sternberg orders Reed to return to Washington. He also discusses Carroll's planned promotion and the necessity of Carroll's continued assignment in Cuba.","Howard informs Reed that Woldert recommends using kerosene to eradicate mosquitoes, and includes a postscript regarding the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses finances and his plans for Keewaydin. He describes a visit inland and jokes about his weight.","Gorgas encloses and explains a map of the cases of yellow fever in the City of Havana for the year 1900. Two endorsements are included, January 14 and January 22, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Lawrence Reed responds to family news. His friend Cooke visits Washington.","Reed thanks Howard for sending him Woldert's suggestion about how best to use kerosene in eradicating mosquitoes, and asks for more information concerning the genus of the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard congratulates Reed on the success of his work and mentions he will quote Reed's work favorably in his upcoming lectures. He asks Reed to use care in saying anything about his connection with the kerosene remedy. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg recommends that Reed be sent back to Washington, D.C. from Havana, Cuba, in order to continue his investigation into yellow fever at the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson lists all the properties that make up the Post of Columbia Barracks, along with their rental information. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses the army reorganization bill. He has finished his paper and remarks that the last experimental yellow fever cases are recovering.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. She complains about the appearance of their house in Washington.","Scott informs Jackson that a $2 per diem allowance has been approved for Reed and for Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard indicates that he is not certain of the grounds for believing that there is another species of mosquito to be considered, but he makes a guess, and agrees that the distinction is important to Reed's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special orders #22 specify that Kean is to travel to Washington, D.C. for an examination for promotion, and then to return to his post at Quemados, Cuba, when no longer required by the board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. His colleague McConnell will be visiting her. Reed mentions a drawing of mosquitos.","Reed teases Emilie Lawrence Reed. He will be leaving for Cuba in a week. Lawrence Reed's battalion has been ordered to move, either to the United States or to the Philippines, and he mentions that Lawrence has a Cuban girlfriend.","Reed gives permission for Kissinger to leave Camp Lazear for a visit to Havana from 6 AM until 5 PM on February 4, 1901.","Carroll notifies Howard that he is sending him a bumblebee, and he regrets that there are no flies available to send, as the place where he is has been completely sewered and disinfected. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard identifies the bee that Carroll had sent to him earlier, giving specifics about its range and habits. He looks forward to talking with Carroll and Reed about the success of the yellow fever experiments, and wishes them success in identifying the organism that causes yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed arrives in Washington. He discusses an article for the Journal of the American Medical Association and comments on the editor's changes. No promotion for Carroll is forthcoming.","Kober sends Kelly extracts of a report, written by himself, entitled \"Flies in the transmission of Typhoid\"","Reed appreciates Carter's support. He admires Carter's work in Mississippi.","Fourteen patients are listed by name, place of birth, dates of illness and other details, for Camp Lazear, Columbia Barracks, Cuba.","Moran acknowledges receipt of a check.","Reed sends a reprint that Carter has requested, along with some other literature. He expresses interest in reading two articles, written by Carter, that have been recently published.","This notarial document describes the purchase, by Ramon Gonzalez y Socorro, of the rural estate - called \"Varona\" or \"Pineda\" - owned by D. Ignacio Gonzalez Pinera y Santa Cruz. The estate is located at the edge of Marianao near the Columbia Barracks.","In Circular #5, Scott specifies how to prevent the spread of yellow fever and malaria at military posts by controlling mosquitoes, and instructs physicians how to monitor possible yellow fever patients.","The Surgeon General accepts the estimate the Gibson Bros. will charge for publishing 300 copies of the pamphlet, \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Gibson Bros. informs Jones that the cost for \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" pamphlets will be $46.00.","Sternberg requests personal information from Agramonte, which Agramonte supplies on the lower half of the page before he returns the letter to Sternberg.","The Surgeon General forwards to Lord Julian Pauncefote twenty copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Havard requests information as to whether Agramonte has been relieved of his duties with the investigation, or whether he is available to assist the needs of his department as bacteriologist.","Pauncefote thanks the Surgeon General for sending to him the copies of the Report on the Etiology of Yellow Fever.","Sternberg recommends to the Adjutant General that Agramonte be relieved of his current duty and be directed to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for re-assignment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #118 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers investigating infectious diseases. He is ordered to report to the commanding general, Department of Cuba, for assignment to duty.","Agramonte is relieved of his duties as a member board to investigate infectious diseases and is reassigned to duty in charge of the Department Laboratory at Municipal Hospital and microscopical and bacteriological work at Las Animas Hospital. Endorsements are dated May 21 through May 28, 1901. Special Orders #118 is included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Ames certifies that Moran was diagnosed with yellow fever and was admitted to the Post Hospital on December 25, 1900 and was discharged on January 7, 1901. Members of the Yellow Fever Board also signed the certificate.","On behalf of the Department of State, Hay requests two copies of Sternberg's circular on yellow fever for the Portuguese Minister.","Sternberg sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Portuguese Minister.","The Assistant Secretary of War sends two copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Reed considers Durham's work on a bacillus. Although there is no work for the Yellow Fever Board in Cuba at present, he advises Kean to maintain Camp Lazear. Reed discusses immunization against yellow fever.","Sparkman requests fifteen to twenty copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" from Sternberg.","Sternberg sends Sparkmen ten copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever.\"","Sparkman requests 150 to 200 copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" for distribution. He believes several thousand copies should be distributed to southern States.","Sternberg can only spare a few more copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" and does not have the authority to print several thousand copies. He proposes that Sparkman introduce a bill to Congress in order to print additional copies.","Sparkman encourages the printing of several thousand copies of \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever\" so that the people of the Gulf Coast can be informed of the mosquito theory. Sparkman realizes that it is very important that the yellow fever issue be cleared up, as there are numerous variant theories about the cause of yellow fever.","Havard assigns duties for Agramonte at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Glennan reveals the costs of the new disinfecting building for the Shore Plant for the upcoming six months. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard thanks Carroll for the fresh mosquito eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Circular #2, written in both English and Spanish, shows that the mosquito is responsible for the spread of disease, in particular yellow fever. The author outlines the necessary precautions that must be taken to prevent the spread of diseases by the mosquito. A summary of other Circulars regarding the spread of diseases is also included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed discusses cultures of Bacillus Icteroides. He will send the cultures to Smith.","Havard reports on the health situation of the troops in Cuba for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901.","Special Orders #164 promotes England to Acting Hospital Steward at Hamilton Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These letters and supporting documents concern the request by Caldas and Bellingaghi to demonstrate their yellow fever serum. Included are translations from original Spanish letters and recommendations from Caldas and Tellez. Havard requests a medical commission to examine these claims. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who is coming to Havana for experiments on yellow fever.","Sanger introduces Caldas, a Brazilian scientist who developed a yellow fever vaccine, to the Havana community. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Xavier informs Scott that Caldas, inventor of a yellow fever serum, wants to conduct experiments in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Amaral thanks the Military Governor of Cuba for his courtesy towards Caldas and Bellingaghi.","Havard reports on the claims of Caldas and Bellingaghi that they discovered a preventative and curative serum for yellow fever. Havard is skeptical because Caldas does not provide any information regarding his process of isolation and culture. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas, in defense of his vaccine, outlines reasons for his diagnosis of septic fever rather than yellow fever for the volunteers who became sick after being infected with yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Caldas describes the process to obtain serum and vaccine for yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This contract is a copy of the original contract made with non-immunes for Caldas' yellow-fever experiment. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #166 relieves Lambert from duty at Camp Columbia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard provides evidence that Caldas' and Bellingaghi's theories are unsound and should not be accepted. He includes a detailed time-line of events and a list of arguments to conclude his report against Caldas. Enclosed are charts, reports, and other documents used as evidence. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Chart plots temperature and pulse of a yellow fever volunteer after the use of the Caldas' vaccine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The clipping relates to Carlos E. Finlay and Walter Reed.","Forbes and De Lamar are relieved from duty at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Scott directs Gorgas to increase the funding for Carroll's yellow fever research.","This article discusses the transmission of malaria.","Includes papers and reports such as the President's Address , by Benjamin Lee; The Results of Yellow Fever Sanitation in Havana, Cuba, for the Year 1901 Up to September 1st, Carried on Upon the Basis that the Stegomyia Mosquito is the Sole Means of Its Transmission , by William Crawford Gorgas; Practical Discussion of Yellow Fever , by Alvah H. Doty; and Fomites and Yellow Fever , by A. N. Bell.","Reed discusses Carroll's experiments, comments on Springer's involvement, and makes recommendations.","Carroll sends Howard a female mosquito collected near Las Animas Hospital.","Chittinden clarifies the species of mosquito that Carroll sent Howard on October 3rd, 1901.","Carroll sends Howard more samples of mosquitoes.","Kean encourages Reed to lobby for the office of Surgeon General.","Carroll reports positive results for the filtrate test.","These are original lists of men undergoing the yellow fever experiments, with an autograph note by Hench.","Chittinden clarifies the species of different mosquitoes sent to him by Carroll.","Kean explains why Dunshie was discharged from the medical corps.","Reed relays news of additional candidates for Surgeon General. He believes Kean should be Surgeon General instead of himself because he is concerned about his age.","Jefferson Randolph Kean supports the appointment of Walter Reed as the new surgeon general.","Kean offers Reed continued encouragement and strategy for the Surgeon General's post.","Howard thanks Reed for the copies of two papers on yellow fever. He then corrects Reed on the proper way to spell out fasciata Stegomyia. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The orders relate to a man named John J. Moran, but not the same John J. Moran who was involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Wood advocates a pension for Mabel Houston Lazear.","Special Orders #10 orders England and Sonntag to experimental camp with Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from Rojas' daybook concern the rent for Camp Lazear.","This is an outline, organized chronologically, of Kean's experience with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean requests funds for Camp Lazear. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #119 relieves Agramonte from duty as a member of the board of medical officers appointed in 1900. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #117 assigns Agramonte to duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #134 details Agramonte to visit Columbia Barracks four times a week. Included is a note by [Truby]. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #153 relieves Agramonte from duty at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #161 grants Agramonte a leave of absence for one month. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31 orders Carroll to report to Washington, D. C. for duty in the pathological laboratory of the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #172 orders Carroll to Havana to continue the investigation of yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Havard authorizes Carroll to continue investigations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin informs Wood that Carroll is to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #226 directs Carroll to return to Washington, D. C. no later than November 1, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","General Orders #10 lists military stations and various ranks for Edmunds up to his death by yellow fever on June 18, 1901. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 orders Cooke to Camp Mackenzie for duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #27 elects Stark to a board of officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters of the Army, assigns Ross to duty in Havana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #54 directs Kean to Columbia Barracks in order to relieve Stark. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #31, Headquarters Department of Cuba, directs Neate and Carroll to Washington, D. C. for duty in the Army Medical Museum. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #32 details Springer to the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D. C. and Colby to Camp Mackenzie, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Jackson reports on the condition of \"Johnny's Place\" which has been inspected by Echeverria. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #184 directs Ames to assist Carroll at Las Animas Hospital and Carroll to continue with investigation. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #230 transfers privates Hamann and Covington to the hospital at Columbia Barracks. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines Ole A. Jensen and pronounces his illness as yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Yellow Fever Commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Morro 58. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines potential cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of potential yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital and Benefica. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at San La zaro, Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The commission examines cases of yellow fever at Las Animas Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This is a list of twelve U.S. Army Hospital Corps members who were stationed at Camp Lazear.","The record card explains Walter Reed's leave of absence for 1901, with reference to an unexplained absence from his post as member of the Army Medical Examining Board. The report also states that Reed is personally and professionally humiliated by this inquiry. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These three notes list the human-experiment volunteers who were exposed to fomites, infected by injections of blood, and infected by mosquitoes.","This is Moran's account of his experience with the Yellow Fever Commission as a human test subject.","Information in the article relates to the 1901 Nobel Prize winners.","Kean discusses La Garde's and Havard's candidacy for Surgeon General. There is a question of General Wood's support.","Kean provides news concerning the Surgeon General position. He has had a conversation with General Wood. Reed should return to Cuba.","Gorgas discusses Reed's success with Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory. Gorgas would like a post in Panama after Cuba.","Beach reports that government vehicles may not be used for private purposes, i.e. entertainment.","Kean requests a copy of the orders forbidding private use of government vehicles.","Howard responds to Reed's most recent letter, and discusses the notion of insects affecting both humans and domestic animals. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Benis thanks Kean for his assistance in public health projects.","The Surgeon General informs Agramonte that his contract is over with the U. S. Army on April 30, 1902.","Kean writes about Lena A. Warner's refusal to care for an officer's wife.","[Kean] writes an endorsement concerning modifications to orders for the Superior Sanitary Board.","Gorgas informs [Sternberg] that Agramonte will be relieved of duty May 15, 1902.","Root thanks Osler for his letter supporting Reed for nomination to the post of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Cortelyou sends endorsements from the President concerning Reed succeeding Sternberg as the Surgeon General. The President also mentions O'Reilly. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of recommendations from the Faculty of Medicine at Harvard University for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Martin's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Root acknowledges receipt of Welch's recommendation for the nomination of Reed to the position of Surgeon General. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed asks for news of Keewaydin. He and Kean continue the campaign for Surgeon General.","Reed meets Kean. Reed hopes to get to Blue Ridge Summit (Keewaydin)soon. He describes boarding house meals.","Reed promises to bring Emilie Lawrence Reed the money she needs to meet their expenses.","Reed writes that the boarding house fare has improved, though the coffee is still not good. Forwood tells Reed that his chances are excellent for a permanent appointment to be the Surgeon General.","Reed writes that he is returning to Cuba, and includes other political news about those who are candidates for Surgeon General. He says Roach's orchards are alive with locusts and expresses concern.","Reed gently upbraids his wife for not writing him daily and comments on the orchards.","Reed writes that the shipments are on their way to her. He is leaving for Boston, is looking forward to a reunion with his Cuban colleagues, and concludes with news of Forwood's confirmation.","Reed writes of his trip to Boston. He describes his hotel and the arrival of friends.","Reed writes about last night's grand dinner where he was given the second place of honor at dinner in recognition of his work, above men who awed him. He is distressed to learn about their fruit trees.","Reed is devastated to learn that their orchard is crawling with locusts. Reed hears that the President is highly complimentary of him. He will be coming home soon.","Reed writes concerning B. Icteroides and hog cholera, and the observations of microorganisms. He notes the affected populations' presence in Cuba. He appreciates congratulations for his honorary Harvard degree.","Crossby relates Mahan's condition regarding malaria and other diseases.","Agramonte forwards his contract of annulment with the U. S. Army and discusses reimbursement for mileage traveled since annulment. He also requests a certificate of non-indebtedness.","The efficiency report for Reed covers the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly requests that Reed be ordered to Fisher's Island, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid fever among the troops. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Special Orders #258 orders Reed to Fort H. G. Wright, New York, to investigate an outbreak of typhoid. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Black acknowledges that he has received the instructions regarding the military escort for Reed's funeral. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Secretary of War details the arrangements for Reed's funeral procession.","This routine form filed upon the death of any military personnel is for Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Inventory of goods on Reed's person at the time of his death. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These documents detail the entire military history of Reed. They also include announcements of Reed's death. The documents are dated November 1, 1902 through December 8, 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document provides details about the members of the Yellow Fever Commission and lists all the volunteers for the yellow fever experiments. There is also a motion to provide a better monetary reward to these volunteers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Endorsements requests history and personal description of Reed, along with information on next of kin. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This handwritten account of Reed's military history includes a listing of his military orders from 1875 through 1894. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed requests that her husband's letters about his laudatory character be sent to her. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes evaluations by inspectors and commanding officers about the work performed by Reed. Many of Reed's superiors give him an excellent rating and find him to be a competent medical officer. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document summarizes Reed's promotions and military stations. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Carter's copy of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Hench.","Reed writes a satirical letter concerning the appointment of the new Surgeon General, staff changes, and Kean's new position.","This report documents yellow fever cases in the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902.","Reed approves and endorses Carroll's application for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","La Garde writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean writes a letter of recommendation for Carroll who is applying for admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll requests admission into the Medical Corps of the Army. He gives a brief summary of his career as a non-commissioned officer and a contract surgeon, and his terms at medical school. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed writes about his conference with O'Reilly from the War Department. Kean and his family are moving-in nearby. He comments on Smart becoming the Chief Surgeon of the Philippines.","Carroll's application into the Medical Corps of the Army is approved, although Carroll is technically too old. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly informs Carroll that his application for appointment in the Medical Corps has been approved and that the age limit will be waived. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll is to report to Dewitt for examination before the Army Medical Board. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll submits his personal history to the Medical Board for part of his examination for the Army Medical Corps. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Reed turns down an invitation to speak at Flexner's Pathological Society in Philadelphia.","Howard wants to borrow a photograph of Lazear from Carroll in order to have a slide made. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard asks Carroll for extra copies of his paper on the yellow fever mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Borden announces the time and cause of Reed's death. Endorsements by O'Reilly are included. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Sternberg lists the military posts and stations served by Reed as reported by the records of the Surgeon General.","Surgeon General's Records listing military and personal history for Reed until June 2, 1902.","Telegram relates to furnishing escort for Walter Reed's funeral.","Borden certifies that Reed died in the line of duty. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Christopher Reed provides a story of young Walter Reed in Brooklyn, where he was frustrated by malpractice in the medical profession.","Kean discusses a strategy to lobby Congress to approve a pension for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean's remarks about Reed portray him as a great storyteller and as a doctor making heroic house-calls during his \"Dakota winters\".","[Kean?] comments on the paucity of public praise that Reed has received. He maintains that his work should be recognized by the United States government, and ends with a call for a generous pension to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Gorgas details mosquito larvae inspections, from December 1901 to December 1902.","The report recognizes the work of Reed, Gorgas, Kean, Carroll, and Lazear.","This excerpt discusses Reed's medical work and gives a listing of each publication authored by Reed.","This booklet contains extracts and resolutions honoring Walter Reed furnished by various individuals and institutions.","Carroll asks to borrow a journal from Howard that is not in the library. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean solicits support for pension bills in Congress. He discusses biographical essays on Walter Reed by himself and Kelly.","Letter relates to $45 owed by Aristides Agramonte to the War Department.","Vaughan requests that a letter in support of the pension bill be sent to the Washington Post.","Kean encourages Kelly to support the pension bill with a letter to the Washington Post.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed's childhood.","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed, and includes a transcription of Thomas Reed's letter.","Agramonte is hired for temporary service at Columbia Barracks.","Letter relates to $45 claimed by War Department.","Wood gives a history of the American occupation in Cuba and discusses the yellow fever outbreak and consequent investigation by Reed and Lazear. Article appears in \"The Annals of the American Academy.\" Only pages 16 and 17 are included.","The work is critical of article by James Carroll which disputes Carlos Finlay's claim to proof of mosquito theory.","Christopher Reed gives his account of Walter Reed's childhood.","Agramonte is informed that his contract as surgeon will terminate June 15, 1903.","Carroll writes that Agramonte was not present at the meeting where self-inoculation was discussed by Reed, Carroll and Lazear. Furthermore, he was only informed about the results of the experiments when Reed was about to leave Cuba, in October of 1900. He maintains that Finlay should not be awarded credit for the discovery of the mosquito theory.","News of the Week","Carroll thanks Howard for the eggs and mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard sends Carroll eggs of Stegomyia and more mosquitoes. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll thanks Howard for the boxes of Stegomyia eggs. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Blincoe provides recollections of Walter Reed as a youth. She gives the family genealogy and a description of the house in Gloucester County, Virginia, where Reed was born.","Howard is concerned about Carroll's reaction to the statement in Century Magazine about Finlay producing three cases of mild fever. Howard is investigating the matter further. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These selections from presentations given at the 1903 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association concern the scientific reception of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, particularly the etiology of yellow fever, quarantine procedures, and the discovery of the role of the mosquito. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports about the state of yellow fever in the United States and foreign territories, and claims that it will not be a factor for health concerns in the future. He also includes a chart which details the admissions of important diseases by months for 1902. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","A preamble to the bill about to be presented to Congress grants Emilie Lawrence Reed a yearly pension of $4,000. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Walker requests a statement of service regarding Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Corbin sends a statement of military service of Reed to the Committee on Pensions regarding Senate Bill #6702. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Auditor for the War Department requests a statement of military service for Reed. They are deciding if Reed is accountable for medical property. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","These endorsements from the Surgeon General's Office regard the audit of Walter Reed following his death and requests for Reed's photograph and service record. The endorsements are dated January 16, 1903 through October 12, 1903. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Stark presents a paper about the measures taken by Reed and his commission to prove it was the mosquito, and not fomites, that was responsible for the spread of yellow fever. Published in The University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin, vol. 3.","This document concerns the work of Walter Reed.","This obituary of Reed, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" describes his education, career, and contributions to medicine.","The list of Reed's publications includes articles on Trikresol, typhoid fever, variola, bacillus icteroides and bacillus cholerae suis, and yellow fever.","Christopher Reed provides a biographical sketch of Walter Reed written.","Report of yellow fever at Laredo, Texas and among troops at Ft. Mcintosh, Texas.","Carroll presents his autobiography. He includes a note on immunity to yellow fever.","Godfrey is commended for his courageous act during a fire at Fort Apache, Arizona. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas hires Moran as sanitary inspector for the Panama Canal Zone.","The President of Panama, Manuel Amador Guerrero, invests the Canal Zone Sanitary Officer with full sanitary authority for Panama City and Colon.","Walker relates the terms of Moran's appointment to the sanitary staff of the Panama Canal Zone.","Moran is appointed clerk in the Canal Zone Health Department.","Gorgas writes about the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission, and his wife's illness.","Ames objects to the inadequate recognition given to Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte for their yellow fever work.","Wyman forwards references on yellow fever to Kelly.","Kean forwards Kelly information about Walter Reed for Kelly's biography.","Maury forwards Kelly a book on the yellow fever epidemic of 1878, as well as journal references. Maury contacts Lena Warner, a yellow fever survivor, for her recollections.","Porter confesses he was only a general colleague of Walter Reed, so he is unable to provide much information for Kelly's biography of Reed.","Warner writes about the unreported side of the yellow fever epidemic, including her own experiences during an 1878 outbreak in her hometown.","Kean states that Reed did not give up his life demonstrating the mosquito theory. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Wood attributes the mosquito theory principally to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","O'Reilly reports on the cases of yellow fever in the Army, and is concerned about the transmission of the disease from Mexico into Texas.","English translation included with the original.","This is a list of subscribers, possibly related to the Walter Reed Memorial.","Gorgas writes about his own work with the Canal Zone Sanitary Commission.","Letter relates to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kent provides the dates of Walter Reed's attendance at the University of Virginia, as well as other biographical references.","This report was prepared for the Smithsonian Institution and includes autographed notes.","Hurd shares his recollections of Walter Reed at Johns Hopkins and later.","Gorgas writes to Reed concerning the organization of the Canal Zone Sanitary Department, and details problems in its function. Memorandum details the problems in the Panama Canal.","Mason reports on the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department activities with appendices: A - plan of action; B - departmental organization; C - free distribution of quinine.","Gorgas describes the achievements of the Panama Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","This article discusses mosquito control efforts in Panama around the Canal Zone.","The post card includes the caption 'Colonel Gorgas Mosquito Brigade. The Gang that made Panama healthy'.","The writer informs Kelly about a yellow fever epidemic in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1855.","Thomas writes about a yellow fever epidemic in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1862.","Carroll presents a chronology of Walter Reed's involvement with the Yellow Fever Commission. Carroll gives his own autobiography and provides information on the other participants in the study.","Borden provides details of the surgical operation for appendicitis that immediately preceded Walter Reed's death.","Agramonte writes about the responsibilities of the Yellow Fever Commission members, and gives a brief chronology of their activities.","Taft details the requirements for the completion of the Panama Canal and the need to reorganize the Canal Commission.","Kelly asks Cullen to assist Sears.","This is the program for an evening in honor of Walter Reed, who was once an intern at the hospital. The cover is autographed.","Roosevelt reorganizes the Panama Canal Commission.","Gorgas responds to criticisms of Charles A. Reed. He presents an analysis of the Canal Zone Commission organization.","Contains the article, Discusses Mosquito","Mosquito","Matas provides references on yellow fever, and gives information on his own work and experience with the disease.","Gorgas requests that Ira A. Shimer be assigned to the Sanitary Corps.","The Chief Sanitary Officer requests that Shimer be assigned duty in the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas reports on yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone, as well as administrative issues.","Farshish writes the editor to correct what he thinks is misinformation in Kelly's article about the earliest documented reference of insects carrying disease. Farshish challenges Kelly with references from the Talmud and Midroshic Literature.","Gorgas lists yellow fever patients to date in the Panama Canal Zone.","Gorgas asks LaGarde, the superintendent of Ancon Hospital, to resign.","La Garde requests to be relieved from duty.","Magoon writes about yellow fever cases in the Canal Zone. He makes an official offer of full financial and manpower support for Gorgas to eradicate the disease.","Gorgas requests assignment of John W. Phillips for duty in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Gorgas describes cases of yellow fever in the Canal Zone, and the reaction to the new Sanitary Commission.","Gorgas requests the assignment of Raeder for duty as a nurse in the Canal Zone Sanitary Department.","Smith explains the importance of the Reed's work with the Yellow Fever Commission and asks that his accomplishments be publicized. He includes an article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Article on Reed's work, distributed by the New Orleans \u0026 North-Eastern Railroad Company, the Alabama \u0026 Vicksburg Railway Company, and the Vicksburg, Shreveport \u0026 Pacific Railway Company.","Carroll is asked to communicate with Owens about Reed's work in Cuba. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas reports on conditions in Panama regarding yellow fever and malaria. He recommends that the Nobel Prize be given to America.","Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the American Public Health Association, including \"Lessons to be Learned from the Present Outbreak of Yellow Fever in Louisiana\" by James Carroll, \"Some New Points in the Etiology and Symptomatology of Yellow Fever\" by Juan Guiteras, \"Yellow Fever in Mexico\" by Eduardo Liceaga, and the \"Official Report of the Proceedings....\".","This order establishes that the Army General Hospital in the District of Columbia be named the Walter Reed United States Army General Hospital, in honor of Reed.","Guiteras responds to negative publicity about sanitary work in Panama. He states that neglect of mosquito work in the American South is the result of \"moneyed interests\". He offers favorable recollections of Walter Reed.","Hurd writes with suggestions for changes to Kelly's manuscript on the life of Walter Reed.","Howard saw many things on his trip to New Orleans that would greatly interest Carroll. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Howard forwards to Kelly statistics on yellow fever cases from New Orleans epidemics.","Welch provides journal article references on yellow fever.","These excerpts regard the erection of a tablet to Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. There is also a request to see if a memorial will be built to Reed in Chicago, Illinois. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This translation [from Sanskrit] of Blake's report details ancient references to yellow fever and transmission by mosquitos.","Howard requests that Carroll send his papers on yellow fever to a professor in Indiana. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This form letter from DeWitt solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","This document solicits contributions to the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and also provide list of existing members and contributions.","Carroll gives a history of yellow fever in Baltimore and the debates that ensued among physicians as to whether yellow fever was contagious or not. Published in \"The Hospital Bulletin\" by The Hospital Bulletin Company of the University of Maryland.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Blincoe sends Latimer the obituary of Laura Reed Blincoe, who was Walter Reed's sister.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Kelly for his biography of Walter Reed. She is highly complimentary.","Carroll comments on Kelly's manuscript. He corrects errors of fact, and objects to the attention given Reed to the detriment of himself, Lazear, and the rest of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Carroll will provide Kelly with letters for his biography of Reed. Carroll anticipates writing a defense of himself only if necessary.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to quote from letters that he provided to her. He objects to their characterization of his work after Walter Reed's experiments.","Carroll gives Latimer permission to retain his letters until the fall, and gives her references to journal articles.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Latimer for a review of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed, and for her work with Kelly on the book.","Kean informs Carroll that efforts are being made for Carroll to receive some substantial recognition for his services with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Truby discusses Carroll's career.","Carroll gives a detailed report about his involvement with the yellow fever project in Cuba and the necessity of having human volunteers. He also provides a listing of his publications. Included are notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll writes about the Yellow Fever Board's determination to investigate the mosquito theory. Carroll claims that he first proposed Board inoculate themselves. Included is an apparent draft, with autograph notations, and a final copy of the same letter.","Carroll appeals to Kelly to consider Carroll's own statement of the facts concerning the responsibilities and actions of the Yellow Fever Board members. Carroll objects to Kean's version of the events and to Kelly's assertions in his book.","Carroll will meet Latimer to discuss Kelly's book. Carroll offers corrections, and states that Lazear's work is not given due credit.","Taft writes that Kean has been detailed to assist Finlay in stamping out yellow fever in Cuba.","Carroll requests that Latimer return his letters. He grants Latimer permission to copy or borrow them again.","Carroll thanks Latimer for the prompt return of his letters. He has discovered three more letters from Walter Reed and makes them all available to Latimer and Kelly.","Carroll forwards to Kelly his account of the autopsy of the first fatal case in his yellow fever experiments.","Kelly requests his father's opinion concerning a name in his biography of Reed.","Kelly's father writes that he is glad he has returned home.","Howard provides his recollections of Reed and the formation of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","This review, which appeared in \"The Journal of Insanity,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","Kelly requests to see Reed's account of the experiments, which had been mailed to Howard. A plaque for Walter Reed at King's County Hospital, in Brooklyn, will be dedicated.","Howard sends Kelly copies of two letters from Reed.","Carroll forwards Kelly two photographs. He states that he will not attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association dinner in Brooklyn.","Reed wires that Moran is employed in Panama, and thus cannot accept a position in Havana.","Harvey is asked to attend, on behalf of the Corps, the dedication of the bronze memorial tablet in honor of Walter Reed at Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Carroll claims that Reed, Stark, Kean, and another unnamed man colluded to promote Stark over him. He believes this was because Kean was not appointed to the Yellow Fever Board after Lazear's death.","Dickinson proposes an alteration to the text of Kelly's book concerning Brooklyn Hospital. Dickinson provides a quotation from the hospital minutes of 1871 regarding Walter Reed's appointment.","Roosevelt, O'Reilly, and McCaw make statements about the value of the yellow fever experiments to humanity. A detailed history of the project is given, along with mention of all the individuals involved, including a listing of all the volunteers in the project. Numerous quotations are cited from various speeches and memorials dedicated to Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","[Kelly] offers his views about the credit due Carroll. Kelly proposes to support Carroll's promotion on the basis of his merits alone without diminishing the role played by Reed.","Convening of Medical Legislative Council delayed; unable to meet recipient [letter incomplete].","Von Mansfelde agrees in principle with Kelly, but will not cease promoting Carroll. He suggests Kelly write the Secretary of Agriculture and Senator Dirk.","This article, which appeared in the \"Medical Record,\" discusses efforts to erect a monument to Walter Reed.","Carroll requests the return of his letter describing a post mortem exam.","This brief review, which appeared in the \"Army Navy Journal,\" discusses Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"Medical Press,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This review, which appeared in the \"St. Louis Medical Review,\" praises Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","This article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" deals with Kelly's biography of Walter Reed.","O'Reilly responds to Sterling's request for information about the career and promotion of Walter Reed. There is also concern about the article \"The Public's Forgetfulness\" which will be forwarded to the President. The record card is dated from May 5, 1906 to August 15, 1906.[Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kelly will help Carroll, but not to the detriment of Reed. Kelly asks von Mansfelde to send him any worthy names for a Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography that he is compiling.","Carroll sends a note of gratitude for Kelly's letter to Secretary Wilson.","Includes Howard Atwood Kelley's article, The Lesson of Little Things: The Conquest of Yellow Fever .","These minutes include a discussion of the failure of Congress to pass a bill to provide financial relief to James Carroll's family.","Roosevelt advocates establishment of peace and order in Cuba, and rejects the idea of a U.S. protectorate there. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Berry claims Roger P. Ames had important role in the yellow fever experiments.","This report concerns James Carroll.","Moran provides his autobiography, including his experiences as a participant in the yellow fever experiments.","Stewart praises Kelly's book. He suggests corrections for clarification, and notes that he would emphasize the role of the Public Health Service.","Fulton encloses an editorial proof from the Maryland Medical Journal in support of the Carroll pension bill.","This editorial lauds Carroll's achievements and supports the funding of a pension for his widow.","The telegram deals with the James Carroll's promotion to Major, and is then followed by a biographical article about him. [missing pages 1 - 3 of 5].","O'Reilly informs Meade that the Walter Reed Memorial Fund has increased Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension, that James Carroll has been promoted to Major, and that Mabel H. Lazear has been minimally compensated for her husband's work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Letter relates to the amount of money offered to Moran for volunteering to participate in the yellow fever experiment.","Dean writes about the financial and physical condition of Kissinger (a yellow fever experiment patient) and discusses a pension bill for him in Congress.","The article, which appeared in \"Outlook,\" outlines Kissinger's contribution to the yellow fever work and appeals for financial contributions for his care.","Letter relates to the credit to all those associated with the yellow fever experiments.","Chrystie sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Rittenhouse sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan requests Kissinger's address and mentions the Shut-in Society, which provides wheelchairs to needy persons.","Jackson sends a contribution for Kissinger. Her husband knew Kissinger as a hospital attendant.","Senter sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The Editors of Outlook forward a contribution for Kissinger to Kelly.","Hall sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The mayor of Cienfuegos announces, in light of an outbreak of yellow fever, that all water containers must be brought up to code within 48 hours.","This note encloses a contribution for Kissinger, and mentions the Outlook essay.","Questions of the Day","Osgood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Carroll thanks Kelly for his letter of sympathy. She will loan him a photograph of her late husband.","Kissinger expresses gratitude for the letters supporting him.","Cushing writes about plans to speak at a meeting in support of Jennie Carroll.","Carroll thanks Latimer for her sympathy. She notes additional speakers for the meeting at Johns Hopkins.","Skinner writes that he will attend a meeting at the Maryland Club. He expresses his sentiments for Carroll.","King comments on the Maryland Club meeting and thanks Hill for some literature on drainage.","Hill apologizes for his and King's absence from the Maryland Club meeting.","King honors Carroll and others. He lays emphasis on his contribution to national health. He supports a pension.","Donnally thanks Kelly for his fairness to Carroll.","Price writes about Carroll's experience in the military, particularly under the command of his father. He corrects misconceptions regarding his father's role in Carroll's career.","King responds to questions regarding publications of the Philosophical Society. He makes reference to a Smithsonian Institution report.","Kelly requests permission to publish a letter from Carroll stating that Guiteras refused permission to take blood for the yellow fever experiments. Guiteras responds - in a autograph note on the same document - that he had no authority to permit or prevent Carroll from proceeding as he wished.","This document describes Carroll's various postings, beginning in September 1883, and includes evaluations of his performance by several commanding officers. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This document gives names and contribution amounts for the Kissinger Relief Fund.","Von Mansfelde requests a copy of the program for the Carroll Memorial Dinner and a copy of the letter von Mansfelde wrote Kelly regarding Carroll's promotion. Von Mansfelde adds that he is continuing to work for pensions for the widows of Lazear and Carroll.","Mead, on behalf of the Merchants' Association of New York, expresses support for the Carroll and Lazear pension bills.","This act increases the pension provided to Mabel Lazear.","The writer acknowledges the receipt of a letter concerning Kissinger's pension increase. Kelly awaits instructions for further assistance.","Hill comments on a strategy to lobby Congress for pension bills.","Booth notes the actions taken for Kissinger's pension and her attentions to the Kissinger family.","This pamphlet details preventative measures against yellow fever, especially the control of mosquitos.","Kissinger requests an article on yellow fever experimentation from Kelly.","Kissinger writes about his improved finances, his ill health, and his gratitude for the many contributions.","Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his continued support.","John Kissinger's back problems are limiting his activity.","Ida Kissinger profusely thanks Kelly for the latest check and claims that his continued friendship is more important than the money.","This is a typed copy of a correspondence from July 6, 1907, but includes a financial statement at the bottom of the letter not contained in the original autograph version.","The Kissingers thank Kelly for his financial support. John Kissinger does not regret taking part in the experiment.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for his financial support and notes that John Kissinger's health fails him at times.","Ida Kissinger discusses John Kissinger's pension and thanks Kelly.","Ireland writes that the New York Merchants' Association will offer assistance to Mabel H. Lazear. Ireland also discusses Kissinger.","Booth offers assistance to the Kissinger family.","Denby makes a contribution to the fund for Kissinger. As a member of Congress, he offers to introduce a bill in the House of Representatives. Included at the end of the letter is a reply from [Kelly] to Denby, on September 4, 1907, thanking him for his contribution.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Booth writes to Kelly regarding efforts to secure a pension for Kissinger.","Kelly discusses Denby's offer to initiate a pension bill for Kissinger.","Denby discusses strategy for introducing the pension bill for Kissinger.","[Latimer] thanks Denby for his efforts regarding the Kissinger pension bill.","[Latimer] notes that Kissinger already receives a small annual pension.","Denby inquires about Kissinger's existing pension.","Wilson writes to the Editor concerning the situation of Kissinger. She hopes that something can be done for him.","Kissinger provides Wilson with his address and relates his circumstances.","Wilson relays Kissinger's situation to Kelly.","Arnold defends the reputation of Ross.","Kelly discusses the conflict between Carroll and Guiteras.","The writer offers a political explanation for Ross's actions.","Ross explains his and Guiteras's position regarding Carroll.","Ross writes to Kelly to clarify his position in regards to an unnamed incident involving Carroll. He stresses that Gorgas was the commanding officer at the time of the incident.","Ross writes to Gorgas concerning the debate between Carroll and himself. He includes a note explaining his side of the story.","Gorgas confirms Ross's story concerning Carroll and Guiteras.","Gorgas writes to Kelly that Ross, not Guiteras, was the director of Las Animas Hospital.","The record card includes several requests for photographs or paintings of Reed, along with information regarding his uniform. The record card is dated from January 25, 1907 through August 15, 1907. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Winifred Lyster sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wallace sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Christensen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Morgan sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Minturn sends a contribution for Kissinger.","McKnight sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kleberg sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Getman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Duffield sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hamlin refers to the Outlook article on the Kissingers.","McCutchen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sherman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sanford sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Spooner sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hawkins sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Blackwood sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Ropes sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Penrose sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gilman sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Hinkle sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Otis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Babcock sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Kimball sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wingate sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Keen sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Wilson sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Dorothy and James send a contribution for Kissinger.","Kennedy sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Bonham sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Butcher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Gould sends a contribution for Kissinger.","The writer sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Thomas sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Frye sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Goldbacher sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Sturgis sends a contribution for Kissinger.","Flexner has copied one of Walter Reed's letters for Kelly.","Price thanks Kelly for submitting a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Price requests that Kelly make a deposition in support of a pension for Jennie Carroll.","Hurd agrees with Kelly that Carroll's obituary overstates his accomplishments.","Gorgas presents an article to the Canal Zone Medical Association on work done in Cuba and Panama to eradicate yellow fever.","Spanish translation of article, by Dr. Darlington, originally appearing in the \"New York Daily News.\"","O'Reilly confirms that his office has no objection to the approval of a bill that proposes increasing the pensions being provided for Jennie Carroll and Mabel H. Lazear. The letter is accompanied by a partial copy of Report No. 431 of the 60th Congress, which specifies the rationale for the proposed bill. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The extracts from Agramonte's article detail Beauperthuy's work with mosquitos as disease vectors. The extracts from Boyce's report [in French] also deal with mosquitos and their connections to yellow fever.","The Kissingers fear they may have offended Kelly.","Magoon urges Amesse to support an end to the quarantine of Cuba, arguing that there is no danger to the United States.","The writer asks Wilmot to consider supplementing Kissinger's pension.","Finlay details actions taken to prevent yellow fever.","Gorgas writes to O'Reilly concerning the administrative reorganizations in the Panama Canal Zone. He offers a political analysis of the situation.","Finlay discusses recent cases of yellow fever, in Santiago and Daiquiri, in order to quell rumors of massive outbreaks.","Ernst seeks advice on the status of the Carnegie Hero Fund application for Kissinger.","Guiteras and Agramonte describe a case of yellow fever.","Ernst seeks Kelly's advice in order to organize a campaign in support of Kissinger.","Keen requests information on all those who volunteered for the yellow fever experiments.","Hemmeter gives a chronological account of all the work done by Carroll with regard to yellow fever, and includes a series of letters written by Carroll to his wife, to Walter Reed, and to several others. Hemmeter attempts to rectify what he sees as a lack of proper recognition or reward to Carroll and his family for the part he played in determining the cause of yellow fever.","The Kissingers inform Kelly of their poor financial situation and John Kissinger's failing health.","The Kissingers are concerned that they have somehow offended Kelly.","The Kissingers inform Kelly that they have moved to a less expensive house. John Kissinger's health continues to worsen.","Latimer writes about assistance for the Kissingers and possible strategy for applying to the Carnegie Fund.","Latimer agrees that Kelly and herself should stop supporting the Kissingers, but she still wants to find alternative sources of income for them.","Latimer writes that it may be necessary to appeal directly to Andrew Carnegie himself on behalf of the Kissingers.","Latimer reports problems with the Carnegie Fund application.","Coville asks Kelly to write an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","Coville thanks Kelly for writing an obituary of Carroll for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This is an incomplete, hand-corrected draft of an obituary of James Carroll, written for the Washington Academy of Sciences.","This pamphlet contains letters bearing on yellow fever conditions in Cuba.","White thanks Kelly for the reprint of his address on Carroll.","Welch is listed as having given a speech honoring Carroll. A bronze tablet memorializing Carroll was also unveiled.","Pilcher offers his recollections of Carroll.","Typed notes [by Philip S. Hench?] on James Carroll's typhoid fever experiments in 1904.","Autograph notes by Hench identifying the errors in Hemmeter's journal article entitled \"Major James Carroll,\" published in Janus 13: 57-72 and 150-176; 1908.","Hench details his efforts to review Carroll's papers, held by George S.H. Carroll.","Agramonte describes his role with the Yellow Fever Commission. Included are autograph notes by Truby and Hench.","Agramonte writes about a case of yellow fever he observed in Daiquiri, Cuba.","Agramonte is notified that his letter has been received and filed for future reference. Agramonte's letter of August 31, 1908, is included, testifying to the sequence of events in the work carried out by the Army Board on Yellow Fever. Included are two notes by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The report argues in support of nominating Finlay and Agramonte for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The record card cites a request from Hunt for a copy of a photograph of Reed for use in a lecture \"The Story of Two Mosquitoes.\"","Pilcher encloses a letter from Carroll, written in 1901.","Carroll thanks Pilcher for mentoring him early in his career.","Ernst discusses difficulties involving Carnegie funding for the Kissingers.","This article makes an appeal for monetary contributions to James Carroll's surviving family.","The editor praises the work of Reed, Lazear, Carroll and Agramonte as having laid the foundation for all future efforts against yellow fever and malaria. Carroll is singled out for commendation and called a martyr.","Ida Kissinger thanks Kelly for the photograph of his family. John Kissinger's health is improving.","The Surgeon General's office sends a photograph of Reed to Purcell and refers him to Kelly's book. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kissinger that he has written to members of the United States Congress on his behalf.","This extract, by Guiteras, discusses Finlay's work on yellow fever and his association with the U.S. Yellow Fever Commission.","This bill proposes a statue and tablet to honor the members of the Yellow Fever Commission.","This document describes in detail the appointment and work of the Yellow Fever Commission and includes an autographed note by Kean.","Guiteras informs the Surgeon General that they have seemingly overlooked the work of Taylor when listing those involved with the yellow fever investigation, and urges him to have Taylor's name included.","[Caverico] compliments Kelly on his book, Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","The Surgeon General requests more information from Guiteras on Taylor. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas has been offered the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Gorgas declines the offer of the presidency of the University of Alabama.","Records regard the publication of \"Major Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission - A Compilation.\" The Smithsonian Institution requests photographs of Walter Reed. The record card is dated January 12, 1911 through September 12, 1911. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The writer believes Cuba should not be quarantined until yellow fever appears again.","This list gives names and salaries.","Ida Kissinger sends photographs for Peabody's lecture and mentions Kelly's book. The Kissingers appreciate all the help given to them. They also provide Agramonte's address in Havana.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Strategy in application and nomination for Nobel Prize. In Spanish with an English translation.","Wratten informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that her husband will offer assistance with her writing.","Wratten sends Emilie Lawrence Reed transliterations of [song?] titles.","Bishop requests a photograph of Moran from the yellow fever experiment years to be used in an article in Scribner's Magazine.","Latimer elaborates the differences between the first and second editions of the book: Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Latimer writes to Waterson regarding Kissinger's pension.","Torney reports that Agramonte has requested that a statement published in the Yellow Fever Bureau Bulletin be corrected. Torney explains how he believes the apparent injustice occurred, and requests the correction on behalf of the Office of the Surgeon General.","These excerpts regard the correspondence between William T. Jenkins and Jefferson Randolph Kean, and the confusion of Jenkins' mailing address. The record card is dated March 27, 1912 through April 20, 1912. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Photostat of page 411 of Finlay's Selected Works. Included are notes by Truby.","Blue orders Carter to North Carolina to investigate malaria and propose control measures.","Excerpts from a record card pertain to the biographies of Walter Reed, as well as to the discussion of a monument to commemorate the completion of the Panama Canal that should include Walter Reed. The record card is dated from January 20, 1913 through June 28, 1913. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Torney wants to inspect the painting of Walter Reed when it is on exhibition in Washington, D. C. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy discusses the various photographs of Walter Reed that are suitable for hanging at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gandy informs Flexner that a negative of one of Reed's photographs is broken. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Pamphlet relates to drainage law of the State of South Carolina.","Rose and Gorgas discuss the relative severity of ankylostomiasis and malaria in Malaya, as well as plans to eradicate yellow fever worldwide.","This bill recognizes the services of certain military officers of the Isthmian Canal Commission.","This report recognizes officers whose work was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal.","Tyler recounts yellow fever outbreaks.","Goethals provides Moran with a transcript of Moran's service record and acknowledges his resignation from the Health Department.","Weaver is informed of Kelly's biography of Walter Reed. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Gorgas informs Miller that a painting of Walter Reed has been approved and will be hung in the Walter Reed General Hospital. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Permission is sought to photograph the painting of Walter Reed recently completed by Miller. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","The Chief Quarantine Officer relates information on a case of yellow fever and notes disagreement over the diagnosis.","Agramonte informs Gorgas that all his reports about the Yellow Fever Commission are completely accurate and can be proven, and that he believes he will never receive proper recognition for his contribution. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","This article, translated into English, addresses the involvement of the American Sanitary Commission in Central and South America, and the political ramifications of its actions.","The Commission of Fine Arts and the Chairman of the House Committee on the Library disapprove of the monument to Reed, Carroll, Lazear, and Agramonte. They suggest a memorial fountain instead. Included is a copy of Senate Bill #6067. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Le Prince discusses the treatment of a lake shore, in North Carolina, in order to reduce the number of anopheles mosquitos.","Wilson relates findings that timbering in the Little Salkehatchie did not increase prevalence of malaria.","Includes testimony of Maj. Gen. William C. Gorgas before Congress concerning the preparation of the U.S. Army medical corps for possible participation in World War I.","Griffitts describes a house-to-house search to determine the number and type of mosquitoes, as well as the number of people stricken with malaria.","Snidow details malaria investigations in Virginia.","Reed informs Kean of an incident involving two privates in the ambulance service, Army Medical Corps.","Riva explains the difficulties of using postal cards for collecting statistical data.","McCain informs Moran of his appointment as captain in the Quartermaster Corps.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is ordered to report to New York City.","Moran is assigned to the Warehousing Division.","Moran is assigned to a post as assistant in Finance and Accounts.","Moran is ordered to report for physical examination before receiving new orders.","Moran is granted three days leave of absence.","Moran is assigned to the Clothing and Equipage Division.","Moran is nominated for overseas duty.","Moran is ordered to report to Hoboken, New Jersey equipped for extended field service.","Moran is relieved of duty at the New York office.","Moran is ordered to Bordeaux, France.","Moran is ordered to report to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","Moran is ordered to Mars-sur-Allier, France for duty as a hospital disbursing officer.","This program includes a symposium on yellow fever featuring presentations by Noguchi, Elliott, Carter, White, Pareja, Lebredo and Guiteras.","Nichols encourages members to support the Society, which lapsed during the World War I.","Ulio commends Moran for his work in the Quartermaster Corps during the war.","Harold Sorenson and R.P. Harbold describe Moran's service in the army.","Thorpe seeks a recommendation for the best top-minnow species to use in the Yadkin River (Badin, North Carolina) for mosquito control.","Smith recommends a species of top minnow for mosquito control, as well as useful publications dealing with mosquitos.","Moran is honorably discharged from the United States Army.","This is Moran's certificate of honorable discharge from the United States Army.","Griffitts writes about the anopheles survey at Badin, North Carolina.","This document includes excerpts from Sternberg's biography of her husband's involvement with tropical diseases, including yellow fever.","Ross sends a photograph of himself for Kelly. He provides a journal reference for his work on malaria.","Pareja, in this letter translated from Spanish to English, writes to Rose regarding his appointment as Director of Health. He details efforts taken to eliminate yellow fever.","Rose informs Carter that some of Noguchi's vaccine has been shipped to Peru.","Carter offers to go to Ferrenafe and Cardenas accepts the offer.","Rose requests information on the yellow fever situation. He offers his assistance.","The writer acknowledges Hanson's cable describing yellow fever outbreaks in Peru.","Hanson discusses outbreaks of yellow fever in Peru, and his dealings with the Peruvian government. He requests the use of International Health Board funding.","Hanson discusses a yellow fever outbreak on the frontier of Peru. He states that yellow fever cases are declining elsewhere.","Hanson discusses funding issues and a recent yellow fever outbreak.","Hanson discusses the spread of yellow fever in Peru, and the use of fish to control mosquitoes. He also discusses funding issues.","Rose grants Hanson's request for trained sanitary inspectors. He expects cooperation with the French Army Medical Corps. He encloses an account sheet detailing conversion of currency.","Hanson discusses financial affairs and describes various yellow fever cases.","Hanson requests an increase of funds. He discusses his dealings with local authorities and steamship companies.","Hanson discusses funding and reports on yellow fever cases. He requests more inspectors.","Hanson discusses funding and the use of fish in breeding areas. He lists the people in charge of various locations, and has hopes of soon eliminating yellow fever on the coast.","Hanson estimates funding needed from the International Health Board for the Peruvian yellow fever campaign, with the employees and salaries for the different locations listed.","This is an estimated budget for the sanitation campaign to eliminate yellow fever, prepared by Henry Hanson, the Director of the Sanitation Campaign.","Hanson writes about the inappropriate handling of vaccine.","Corrigan describes inspections of various Peruvian sites for yellow fever eradication.","This is a cablegram with a translated cipher. It concerns funding for health inspectors in the Panama Canal Zone.","Corrigan relates the results of mosquito control inspections on farms.","Hanson describes the work of the sanitary campaign against yellow fever in Peru, naming physicians and surveyors.","Robertson proposes a study of fleas and bubonic plague in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, Savannah, and New Orleans.","Carter offers a correction to Bruce's \"History of the University of Virginia.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Kelly solicits corrections or clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] solicits corrections and clarifications for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] requests information on Emilie Lawrence Reed.","[Kelly] requests information for a new edition of his book, \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Latimer believes that Emilie Lawrence Reed did not support Walter Reed's work in Cuba.","Kelly's [secretary?] desires to know if a biography of Gorgas has been published.","McCaw writes about memorials to Walter Reed, including the U.S. Army hospital in Washington, D.C.","Tasker relates a conversation with Emilie Lawrence Reed. He provides information on Clara Maass, and gives permission to use a photograph of a portrait of George M. Sternberg.","[Kelly] thanks Tasker for supplying information for his book.","[Kelly] requests official confirmation of the changes to be made in the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","Welch writes about the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Norman writes regarding changes proposed for \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","[Kelly] agrees to Norman's suggested changes to the new edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\"","This editorial concerns Marie Gorgas' biography of her husband. The editor comments on the claims made concerning Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, by an unnamed critic, concentrates on the claims surrounding Gorgas' yellow fever work.","This review, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is critical of some of the accomplishments attributed to William Crawford Gorgas by Marie Gorgas and Hendrick.","Siler sends Emilie Reed a manuscript he has submitted to Hygeia, the health journal of the American Medical Association, on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Siler's manuscript describes 19th century yellow fever epidemics in the United States, theories of yellow fever transmission, and the contribution of Reed in proving mosquito transmission.","Carroll makes an appeal to the medical profession to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Medical Society of Virginia will address his proposal to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Carroll plans to write a magazine article on Walter Reed.","Carroll discusses plans to make Walter Reed's birthplace a national shrine. He receives permission from Emilie Lawrence Reed to mention the pension debate in his magazine article.","Gruenberg seeks Kelly's advice on establishing an additional pension for Kissinger.","Whitebread requests that Emilie Lawrence Reed donate some of Walter Reed's personal effects for an exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.","Kissinger relates his story and political difficulties in obtaining financial support.","Peabody has received Kelly's new edition of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever. He sends Kelly materials concerning pensions for Kissinger and the Yellow Fever Commission widows.","Representatives of the New York Association of Biology Teachers petition Sen. Watson to seek Congressional action on pensions for Kissinger and widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","Peabody describes efforts to obtain pensions for Kissinger and for widows of Yellow Fever Commission participants.","This agenda concerns a proposal to raise money for a Walter Reed chair at the University of Virginia and the restoration of the Walter Reed birthplace.","Peabody informs Kelly of the progress of the yellow fever pension proposal. He seeks photographs for a lecture.","Karshner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for materials she sent concerning Walter Reed.","Peabody writes about the failure of government assistance for Kissinger. The Association of Biology Teachers has also been unable to help.","Kissinger asks for financial assistance.","Peabody informs the Kissingers that a fund is being established for their support.","Gruenberg informs Kelly of the campaign to raise funds for the Kissingers and asks to borrow photographs.","She referred Emilie Reed to Rand McNally publishers for assistance with her book.","Peabody writes about circulating the \"Yellow Fever Story of Heroism\" to high schools and colleges.","Elliott informs Mrs. Reed of a talk on Walter Reed by James Peabody, and encloses two student papers on Reed.","A student paper defines heroism.","A student paper defines heroism.","Gruenberg asks to call on Reed so he can update her on the Kissinger relief fund.","Kerr thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a rose bush.","The Peabody Fund has donated a house to the Kissingers.","The students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Murran and her students thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for Walter Reed's work and sacrifice.","Deland thanks Peabody for his work for Kissinger. She offers to lobby Congress and sends a check to Ida Kissinger.","Jean requests Emilie Lawrence Reed's help in creating an educational film strip on Walter Reed.","MacLachlan writes about a high school memorial day in honor of Walter Reed.","De Kruif informs Siler of a play about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Force introduces letters from her students responding to a lesson about Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","This letter, written by a student of Edith R. Force, thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the life and work of Walter Reed.","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a painting.","[Peabody] informs Mallock of various projects, including a film strip on Walter Reed and a newspaper story on Kissinger.","Nelson sends a photograph of Walter Reed's birthplace and text on its dedication as a national shrine.","Kean rejects Nelson's article on the grounds of inaccuracies. Kean informs him of the Walter Reed Memorial Association's work and Peabody's efforts to lobby Congress for pension increases for the survivors.","Kosslow writes a succinct but vivid account of Walter Reed's life, dealing with his work on typhoid and yellow fever.","Hardy requests information on Walter Reed. He wants to make Reed's birthplace a national shrine.","Kibler requests information on Walter Reed for a newspaper article relative to the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kibler informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the dedication ceremony has been rescheduled.","Kibler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the clippings she provided regarding Walter Reed.","Hardy offers a strategy for publicizing the pension campaign.","Jones examines the restored house, in Belroi, and asks when Emilie Lawrence Reed would be available for a dedication ceremony.","Kibler requests an outline of Walter Reed's life, from Brooklyn to Cuba. He will send Emilie Lawrence Reed a photograph of the restored house in Belroi.","Hardy expresses continued interest in lobbying Congress for the pension campaign.","Jones writes to set the date for the dedication of Belroi.","Jones informs Emilie Lawrence Reed of the date for the Belroi dedication","Upshur sends Emilie Lawrence Reed photographs of Belroi and Blue Ridge Summit.","The writer discusses an entry, in the National Cyclopedia of American Biography, on his unidentified father.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission invites guests to the opening of Belroi, the birthplace of Walter Reed.","This program lists events and speakers for the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","The Walter Reed Memorial Commission authorize the funds to restore Reed's birthplace.","Clarence Porter Jones, Secretary and Treasurer of the Walter Reed Memorial Commission, appeals for necessary funds to complete restoration of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean gives a speech at the Opening Ceremonies of the dedication to Walter Reed's birthplace. He recounts the entire history of the yellow fever investigation. (Reprinted from The Military Surgeon for March, 1928)","The Kissingers thank Emilie Lawrence Reed for inviting them to the Belroi dedication.","The writer corrects the date of the commencement of mosquito eradication in Havana.","Royster will send Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of his remarks from the dedication of Walter Reed' birthplace.","Royster clarifies his statement regarding Walter Reed's biography.","The writer informs Deland that he is continuing to lobby Congress for the pension bill.","The author discusses the resolution brought before Congress to honor and to compensate all those who volunteered as subjects in the yellow fever experiments.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The American Association for Medical Progress briefly outlines the history of yellow fever and the Yellow Fever Commission, and concludes that animal experimentation is crucial in order to save human lives.","The Roll of Honor lists the Yellow Fever Commission members, Reed experiment volunteers and persons involved in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","This chronology includes Kean's personal experiences and an autographed entry noting Reed's death, in 1902.","Binley writes to Emilie Lawrence Reed regarding a lecture by Peabody on yellow fever.","Howard inquires about Walter Reed's character for his play \"Yellow Jack.\"","This is a pension bill for the Yellow Fever Commission survivors and volunteers.","Taylor gives a history of Ancon Hospital in Panama and the reasons why so many patients were infected with yellow fever. Taylor states that Gorgas was entirely responsible for the cleaning up of the hospitals and the Panama environs, and suggests that the name of Ancon Hospital be changed to the General Gorgas Hospital. A biographical sketch of Gorgas is included.","Oemler thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the works of Walter Reed.","Peabody gives a brief history of the Yellow Fever Commission and discusses the pensions to be granted to the yellow fever volunteers after the passing of the Copeland-Wainwright Bill.","Scott supplies Mabel Lazear's address and the pensions paid her by the United States Department of the Interior.","This document contains discussion regarding the placement of names of individuals involved in the yellow fever experiments on the rolls of the war department and providing pensions to the survivors or widows of those involved. Support for the bill includes statements by Peabody, Ireland, Kean, and representatives from Congress and the Smithsonian.","Congressional Bill and Report #1429 recognizes the public service of Reed and the volunteers associated with the yellow fever experiments. Biographical information is supplied in Report #1429 regarding each of the members and volunteers of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Image of the Easter Sunday sunrise service in the amphitheater of the Walter Reed Hospital grounds.","Kelly thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed. He notes a greater appreciation of Walter Reed's work.","Bland speaks of the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, and recounts Kean's speech given at the dedication on October 15, 1927.","Flexner thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for a memento of Walter Reed.","Borden thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the memento of Walter Reed.","Peabody thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for gifts and sends her a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed.","Bodies of Dean and Comrades May Rest in Arlington Plot","Peabody seeks clarification of information for a pamphlet on yellow fever for the American Museum of Natural History.","Coville identifies a tree specimen sent to him as a willow oak.","Peabody thanks Kelly for the photograph and hospitality in Baltimore. He discusses strategy for lobbying Congress in regards to the pension bill.","Jones thanks Kelly for the book on Walter Reed. He will send photographs of Belroi and relate the status of restoration funding.","This is a favorable review of Carter's book.","Davis thanks Borden for referring Emilie Lawrence Reed to him.","Ashburn's speech to an audience of student nurses is an overview of Reed's life and work. The piece includes an excerpt from the Surgeon General's report, 1900.","Tansey's cousins will lobby a Minnesota congressman on her behalf.","Tansey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed copies of letters written on her behalf.","Fitzgerald discusses activities on behalf of Emilie Lawrence Reed and the pension bill.","Fletcher provides gardening advice.","These telegrams congratulate Moran on receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor.","Ament is unable to assist Emilie Lawrence Reed at present, but expects to be able to soon.","Sheppard states that a bill of unspecified subject matter cannot pass.","Good, the Secretary of War, addresses the 1929 class of West Point and mentions the enrollment of Reed and Wood on the Roll of Honor.","Kean asks Emilie Lawrence Reed to supply the dates and locations of her birth and marriage.","Kean sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of the new Secretary of War's speech, given at West Point.","Moran thanks Peabody for his efforts in campaigning for compensation for the volunteers. Moran is hesitant to grant Agramonte compensation since he is healthy and, because of being Cuban, was immune from all dangers. Also included is a brief history of Moran's involvement with the yellow fever experiments.","Russell writes that he knew Walter Reed and values his work. He informs her that the Rockefeller Foundation has pursued yellow fever eradication since 1918.","Ireland expresses admiration for Emilie Lawrence Reed and Walter Reed.","Harrison seeks artifacts of Walter Reed for the Vanderbilt University Medical Department.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for donating her husband's letter. He inquires if she has anything else she would like to contribute to the Vanderbilt University Medical School Museum.","Kean vouches for Harrison and urges Emilie Lawrence Reed to make a donation to Vanderbilt University.","Ireland thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift and the visit to Blue Ridge Summit.","Kean lists the yellow fever experiment participants included in the Roll of Honor.","Coville offers gardening advice to Emilie.","Harrison thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the gift of a Bible.","Landon Reed writes about her husband Lawrence Reed's promotion to post inspector.","Landon Reed writes to Blossom Reed about the family cats.","Leathers thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the donation of Walter Reed's letter and Bible to the Vanderbilt University Museum of Medical History.","Hewitt writes about the 1878 New Orleans yellow fever outbreak and Carter's work on the transmission of yellow fever.","Blake identifies Emilie Lawrence Reed's botanical specimen.","According to Ames, Ireland refuses to include her deceased husband (Roger Post Ames) among the yellow fever heroes. He minimizes Ames' husband role in the yellow fever work, and advises [Jessie Daniel Ames] to give up in her attempt to have him honored.","[Peabody] thanks Wainwright for his support of the bill to honor the yellow fever experiment participants. Peabody is delighted that Agramonte was included, and glad that Marie Gorgas was not.","Bridges provides the official military record of Roger Ames' work in Cuba.","Ireland sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a map of the Fort Robinson Station, near a butte which has been named for Walter Reed.","[Laura Carter] writes to Russell concerning her planned completion of her father's unfinished history of yellow fever.","[Peabody] reports on the status of the Congressional campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes, and enlists Kellogg's help in the effort.","[Peabody] describes his trips related to his campaign to honor the yellow fever heroes through an Act of Congress.","This report chronicles the path to recognition for the members of the Yellow Fever Board, beginning with a 1906 letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","Blondel, on behalf of the New York Association of Biology Teachers, congratulates Moran for his yellow fever work.","Secretary of War Hurley summarizes Ames' service record, concluding that Ames does not merit inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He suggests that Sheppard turn over any additional official papers to the War Department.","[Sheppard] clarifies his statements regarding Ames' service with the Yellow Fever Board, in Cuba.","Sheppard informs Jessie Ames of the results of his correspondence with Secretary of War Hurley concerning her husband.","Hurley confirms that Ames contracted yellow fever in Cuba, but reiterates that Ames did not take part in the actual experiments of the Yellow Fever Board.","Sheppard forwards a letter from Patrick J. Hurley, Secretary of War, to Jessie Ames, which confirms that her husband contracted yellow fever in Cuba. Sheppard writes that he will continue to work for a bill recognizing Ames' service.","Bridges informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Walter Reed is listed on the Roll of Honor, published in the 1930 Army Register.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Lower thanks Emilie Reed for her promised gift of a cross and vases for the nearly completed chapel at Walter Reed Hospital.","Agramonte answers Mrs. Ames' questions concerning her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba.","Agramonte informs Mrs. Ames about her husband's actions and responsibilities with the yellow fever board in Cuba, enclosing answers to questions she has posed.","Andrus answers questions about Ames and mentions the kindness of Lambert.","This document lists acknowledgments to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever.\"","This document lists illustrative material to be included in Carter's \"History of Yellow Fever,\" for which permissions to reproduce will be required.","Royster thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for the copy of Gorgas' book and the letter to Walter Reed. He enjoyed her visit.","Lower informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Chapel has been completed.","Royster informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he has spoken with President Alderman, of the University of Virginia, about obtaining either a portrait or a bust of Walter Reed.","Howard reflects on his lifetime of work with mosquitoes. He includes a transcript of a January 13, 1901 letter from Walter Reed describing the success of Reed's experiments. A transcript of a February 20, 1902 letter from Ronald Ross discusses Ross' work in Africa.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","Howard discusses his work on mosquito theory.","The two poems are entitled, How It Happened and Elliott Holman .","Nolte requests permission to name a son after Walter Reed.","Alderman thanks Emilie Lawrence Reed for her gift of a replica of a Walter Reed bust by Schuler.","Updegraff enjoyed meeting Emilie Lawrence Reed in Washington, D.C. She describes trips to Detroit, Albany, and home to Trenton, N.J.","Davison invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital. He lists the wards named for distinguished physicians, including one named for Walter Reed.","Davison is disappointed that Emilie Lawrence Reed cannot attend the dedication of Duke University Hospital.","Ireland mentions Agramonte's death and requests that Truby and Kean write an accurate depiction of Agramonte's and Ames' work with the Yellow Fever Commission. He also describes a trip to France.","Emilie Lawrence Reed expresses her appreciation for Hollander's newspaper article on Walter Reed.","Hollander gratefully acknowledges Emilie Lawrence Reed's letter.","Brown sends Emilie Lawrence Reed an article on the Congressional gold medal awarded to Walter Reed. He has heard of the progress on Blossom's new house.","Howard requests an interview with Truby to learn about Reed's character and personality for a play he is writing about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Howard confirms his appointment with Truby.","Howard requests an interview with Moran in order to inquire about the yellow fever experiments. Howard is writing a play about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission entitled \"Yellow Jack.\"","It is likely that the speech was never delivered in public.","Howard requests an interview with Moran.","Howard thanks Moran for his letter and cable.","Howard writes that he will meet Moran in Havana.","Howard thanks Moran for his visit.","Truby states his opinion, with Kean's concurrence, regarding qualifications for inclusion in the yellow fever roll of honor. He refers to the paper written by Walter Reed et al., \"The Etiology of Yellow Fever - A Preliminary Note,\" and he recommends A.S. Pinto not be included in the roll of honor.","The Secretary of War recommends denying the claim of A.S. Pinto, as presented in Senate Bill No. 206.","Emilie Lawrence Reed thanks Whittaker for the sentiments expressed in his address \"Unsung Heroes,\" and inquires if he knows the location of a church window dedicated to Christ, Florence Nightingale, and Walter Reed.","Ritchey sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a copy of Whittaker's article on Reed and yellow fever.","Whittaker describes the yellow fever experiments and praises Reed and the volunteers.","Hawley invites Emilie Lawrence Reed to be the guest of honor at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting.","Howard describes his play, \"Yellow Jack.\" He mentions taking artistic license with his treatment of the volunteer soldiers' lives for the sake of the story.","Russell seeks clarification about the yellow fever experiments. He is particularly interested in whether or not Reed returned to the United States before beginning the experiments.","Truby narrates the sequence of events leading to the yellow fever experiments, noting that Walter Reed returned to United States on August 7 and came back to Cuba on October 1, 1900.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","James Reed writes that he regrets having missed Peabody's visit. He provides information about himself and his brothers.","Wood reports to Peabody about Emilie and Blossom Reed and the illnesses of Andrus and Kissinger. She requests information about the pensions for the participants and their families.","Flexner comments on Peabody's manuscript and corrects details about Welch and Johns Hopkins Hospital.","Peabody discusses yellow fever work dating back to 1897, with particular emphasis on the work done in Cuba, in 1900 and 1901, by Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission.","The report describes efforts to pass a Congressional bill honoring the yellow fever volunteers and securing pensions.","Schwieger, who served with Truby in Cuba, requests Truby's assistance in retaining his pension.","King invites Moran to participate in a meeting of the American Public Health Association commemorating the anniversary of Walter Reed's paper, presented in 1900.","King informs Moran that the date of the memorial session has been changed and urges Moran to attend.","Moran sends word that he is unable to attend the meeting.","King sends Moran a program of the memorial session of the American Public Health Association","The memorial session and banquet was a part of the Sixty-Second Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association.","Walter Reed is featured in this newspaper column.","Howard writes that his play opens tonight and discusses the changes he has made.","Patterson thanks Moran for the donation of his yellow fever certificate to the Army Medical Library.","Briggs, Jesse Lazear's son-in-law, congratulates Howard on his play. He offers a correction concerning Private Dean's willingness to participate in the experiment.","Contains an article relating to the play, Yellow Jack .","Howard offers a justification of his characterization of Dean in his play, \"Yellow Jack.\"","Winifred E. Lewis nursed Roger Post Ames in Cuba during his illness with yellow fever around 1900.","Baker describes his personal experiences in connection with yellow fever epidemics in Havana, Cuba.","Davis sends Christmas wishes to Emilie Reed and requests a photograph of her.","Baker sends Truby a copy of his recollections of yellow fever epidemics in Havana and requests corrections.","To amend an act entitled 'An Act to recognize the high public service rendered by Major Walter Reed and those associated with him in the discovery of the cause and means of transmission of yellow fever'.","Woods sends Peabody a transcription of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt.","Woods transcribes part of a 1914 letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt concerning the successful use of mosquito netting against yellow fever in 1850.","Keating describes a 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, Tennessee.","Howard writes that he will send Moran a copy of \"Yellow Jack.\" He reports on the play's success and sympathizes with Moran's difficulties related to the Cuban revolution.","Leon thanks Peabody for his work in securing pensions for yellow fever participants. She discusses her mother's death and conditions in Cuba.","Truby thanks Baker for relating his yellow fever experiences.","Baker writes that he is sending Truby a copy of his yellow fever experiences.","Goldwater informs Truby that he will not have a job opening in his hospital.","Goldwater sends letters of recommendation to Truby his letters of recommendation to Truby.","Brooks recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Russell recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Ireland recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Reynolds recommends Truby for a hospital position, describing his character and experience.","Peabody urges support of a bill granting posthumous recognition to George Sherman Ward and a pension to his survivors, in recognition of Ward's part in James Carroll's typhoid experiment, in 1904.","An article in the magazine mentions Walter Reed.","Andrus writes a letter of support for Roger Post Ames and Gustaf E. Lambert, advocating enactment of the bills that would recognize their contributions to the Yellow Fever Commission work and grant pensions.","Contains articles relating to Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.","Andrus writes in support of bill S.115 granting recognition to Gustaf E. Lambert for his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Peabody thanks Moran for his hospitality and for the information on the Yellow Fever Commission work.","Hines sends Ijams a copy of a lecture on Walter Reed by Major Wesley C. Cox.","Cox's lecture includes a biography of Walter Reed and a detailed description of the yellow fever experiments.","Sawyer inquires about the use of a rhesus monkey in Reed's yellow fever experiments. He questions the accuracy of the \"Yellow Jack's\" portrayal of Dean.","Sawyer thanks Truby for responding to his letter, and is pleased with Truby's opinion regarding Dean.","With envelope addressed to Mrs. Walter Reed.","Boyd responds to Emilie Lawrence Reed's question concerning wood thrushes.","The writer urges Truby to place his yellow fever correspondence in an archive for safekeeping and compliments Kean personally and professionally.","Hudson sends Emilie Lawrence Reed a program from the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine. He invites her to attend the meeting, where she will be presented with the Walter Reed medal.","Awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine to Mrs. Walter Reed n recognition of meritorious achievement in tropical medicine.","Series IV. Philip Showalter Hench primarily consists of materials that Hench created or collected while researching the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. Items in this series date from around 1850 to around 1865 with the bulk of the items dating from 1937 to 1960. Researchers who are studying the yellow fever experiments will be particularly interested in the materials (e.g. interviews, autobiographies) that document first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the experiments. Other researchers may be interested in items that document Hench's role in shaping public memory of the commission and its experiments. The materials in this series include, but are not limited to the following:","Hench's correspondence and interviews with participants in the yellow fever experiments and their families including: Emilie Lawrence Reed, Emilie M. (Blossom) Reed, Walter Lawrence Reed, John J. Moran, Albert E. Truby, Jefferson Randolph Kean, John H. Andrus, and John R. Kissinger; autobiographical accounts of the experiment's participants and their families; notes, reports, correspondence and other materials relating to Hench's search for the original site of Camp Lazear in Cuba; correspondence with Cuban government officials and members of the scientific community relating to Hench's campaign to build a Camp Lazear memorial; correspondence and other materials relating to ceremonies honoring Jesse W. Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College; newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other printed matter concerning the yellow fever experiments and its participants; drafts of speeches and presentations Hench gave on the history of the yellow fever experiments to various audiences; meeting minutes and other materials that document Hench's relationship with and participation in the Walter Reed Memorial Association; scripts for radio programs relating to the yellow fever experiments; notes, outlines, lists, correspondence, and other materials that document Hench's research about the yellow fever experiments and a book he had planned to write on the subject; and the gold medal that Congress posthumously awarded to Walter Reed for his work with yellow fever.","Materials housed in boxes 34-49 are generally arranged in chronological order by their date of creation. Materials housed in the remaining boxes of this series do not appear to have been arranged in a systematic fashion.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","This radio script presents a fictionalized version of the yellow fever experiments, and portrays Kissinger and Moran as heroes. The radio program was prepared and produced by Young \u0026 Rubicam, Inc. for the program, \"We The People\", for their client the General Foods Corp., to promote their product \"Calumet\", on January 10, 1937, from 5:00-5:30 on the network WJZ.","Andrus provides Moran with an autobiography of his military service and a list of names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers. He comments on Kissinger.","Raymond writes that he heard Moran on Lowell Thomas' radio program.","Hutchison thanks Hench for writing to Lord Dawson.","Rovensky informs Hutchison that he met with Lord Dawson to encourage him to visit the United States to lecture at Washington and Jefferson College.","Dawson writes that he will be unable to visit the United States next autumn.","[Dawson] regrets that he will be unable to attend the Founder's Day ceremonies.","Hutchison sends Hench a copy of a letter from Rovensky to Hutchison regarding Lord Dawson.","Hench thanks Hutchison for the Rovensky letter. Hench would like to meet Kissinger and question him about the yellow fever experiments.","Hutchison informs Hench that Lord Dawson cannot attend the Founders' Day ceremonies. He is considering postponing the event until commencement and again inviting Dawson, as this would also give them more time to prepare the \"Yellow Jack\" performance.","Hutchison writes to Hench about postponing the ceremonies to honor Lazear until commencement.","Hench informs Hutchison that he has written to Lord Dawson concerning a later date for the Lazear memorial dedication.","Hench regrets that Dawson cannot attend the ceremony and suggests postponing the event to a later date.","Moran corrects identifications of individuals in a photograph and describes his military assignments.","This radio show script on the yellow fever experiments includes an interview with Kissinger.","Andrus hopes that Lambert and Jessie Ames get the recognition they deserve.","Andrus writes to Lambert regarding lobbying efforts for the bill recognizing Lambert and Ames.","[Andrus?] reports to Schwieger that his letter to Lambert was returned and that he is worried about him.","Hench requests a copy of the report of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench would like to meet with Moran to discuss the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert updates Jessie Ames on his efforts to secure passage of a bill recognizing Roger Ames and others.","Moran introduces himself to Hench and will send him an account of his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Moran sends Hench his autobiography.","Moran's autobiography gives a detailed account of the yellow fever experiments in which he took part.","Hench thanks Moran in advance for the promised autobiography.","Lemon informs Hench of the honorarium offered to speakers by Sigma Xi and asks him to inform Moran that Sigma Xi will take care of him during his visit.","This excerpt includes the Roll of Honor of the participants in the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","Andrus compliments Truby and requests verification of certain incidents related to the yellow fever experiments.","Moran requests the address of a University of Virginia medical school classmate of his who was working at the Mayo Clinic in 1931.","Andrus solicits advice on how to further the cause to recognize Lambert's role.","Tisdel informs Hench that the Government Printing Office has mailed a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report to him.","Tisdel acknowledges receipt of payment and informs Hench that supplies of the Yellow Fever Commission report are exhausted.","Hench sends a check for the Yellow Fever Commission report and requests two more copies.","Moran loans Hench copies of journal articles by Agramonte and Ireland, and the Army Roll of Honor for 1936.","Andrus asks Moran for his address. This letter was sent via the Veterans' Bureau.","Hench thanks Tisdel for his assistance in acquiring a copy of the Yellow Fever Commission report.","Andrus relates his experiences as a yellow fever volunteer and criticizes Kissinger's conduct. He wants to know if other volunteers have spinal difficulties and includes a plan of the Columbia Barracks laboratory.","Andrus requests clarification of the definition of his role in the yellow fever experiments published in the Roll of Honor.","Andrus writes that Truby was not in Cuba at the time Andrus alleges Reed proposed to inoculate himself.","Hench thanks Moran for the manuscript of his autobiography. He offers to help Moran publish his recollections in a medical history journal.","Hench requests a copy of the 1937 Army Roll of Honor and the addresses of surviving participants in the yellow fever experiments.","Burnett sends Hench a copy of the Roll of Honor. He also forwards the address of Thomas M. England.","Hench thanks Burnett for the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs Hutchison about Kissinger's situation, and that he plans to publish the recollections of both Kissinger and Moran.","Hench notifies Hutchison of a radio broadcast involving Kissinger.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is interested in highlighting the yellow fever experiments during the upcoming commencement exercises.","Hench reports that Kissinger is in Florida until May, so an article will not be possible until after he returns.","Moran writes to Hench about his own health, the various interpretations of the yellow fever story, and his part in the experiments.","Moran supplies Hench with addresses of Andrus and Hanberry - both yellow fever experiment volunteers. He suggests that the Mayo Clinic assist Andrus with his health problems.","Contains articles relating to malaria.","This booklet was published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench confirms with Lemon his invitation for Kissinger to come to the Mayo Clinic. Lemon's response to Hench is typed on the same page.","Hutchison suggests Paul de Kruif as an alternative speaker for the Lazear celebration if Lord Dawson is not available.","Hench informs Moran of his continued plans to publish Moran's and Kissinger's memoirs. He offers medical advice and invites Moran to visit the Mayo Clinic.","Hench requests the names and addresses of surviving yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus offers his cooperation in Hench's project and encloses a list of the yellow fever volunteers.","Andrus lists the yellow fever volunteers with their addresses, noting which ones have died.","Hench supplies a list of possible speakers for the Washington and Jefferson College commencement and the Jesse Lazear celebration.","[Hench] discusses the future clinic visit of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz. He regrets that Lord Dawson is unable to be the speaker.","Hench thanks Andrus for the list of survivors.","Hench's check for a photograph of Moran was returned to him by Moran.","Moran will send Hench a photograph of himself at no charge, and returns Hench's check. He offers Hench advice on contacting other yellow fever survivors and politely refuses medical treatment for his duodenal ulcer.","Andrus sends Hench his medical history and wonders if his spinal condition is a result of yellow fever.","Andrus' medical history describes the development of the spinal condition that has left him bedridden.","Dr. David Andrus gives his assessment of the medical condition and history of John Andrus, his father.","Andrus thanks Moran for the introduction to Hench and is curious about Hench's interest. He relates family news.","Hench thanks Moran for the photographs and will have slides made of them. He offers medical advice for Andrus. He notes that Kissinger is expected to give a talk on his experiences.","Kelly requests permission to display Moran's name in the credits of the M.G.M. motion picture \"Yellow Jack.\"","Moran explains the substitution of his own letter for the form permission letter sent from the movie studio.","Moran grants permission to use his name in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He includes the names of other yellow fever volunteers.","Hench solicits Woltman's help in reviewing Andrus' medical condition.","Hench introduces a physician who will give Andrus medical advice. He will review Andrus' case himself after returning from Europe.","Woltman gives Andrus medical advice, suggesting that neither yellow fever nor arthritis are the cause of his condition.","Hench's secretary returns Moran's photographs and requests that he autograph and return the recent portraits.","Truby sends Reynolds a copy of a letter from Reed to himself. The letter reports Reed's successful infection of Kissinger with yellow fever.","Andrus summarizes his correspondence with the Mayo Clinic physicians for Moran, and he discusses the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He describes Lambert's physical condition and comments on the New Deal.","Dabney provides a chronology of Walter Reed's military service; from June 26, 1875 to April 3, 1900.","Moran comments on the film \"Yellow Jack\" and returns autographed photographs of himself. He criticizes Kissinger for enjoying the spotlight and mentions that his Congressional Medal will go to the University of Virginia.","Ravenel thanks Truby for the photograph. An autograph note by Truby identifies Ravenel as one of his professors at the University of Pennsylvania.","Andrus requests Moran's assistance in getting a bill passed to honor Ames and Lambert.","Montgomery appreciates Moran's satisfaction at having Montgomery portray him in the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He solicits Moran's reaction to the film.","Hench comments on the film \"Yellow Jack.\" He defends Kissinger and proposes further investigations of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests that Crenshaw contact Moran.","Editorial relates to the movie Yellow Jack .","Contains an article entitled, His Real-Life Role Portrayed by Cinema , which relates to the portrayal of John J. Moran in the movie, Yellow Jack .","Jones sends photostat copies of Moran's certificate as a yellow fever patient in 1901.","Moran relates personal news and offers his opinion on Kissinger. He has high compliments for Kean as an authoritative source. He mentions a letter of recommendation, written by Walter Reed, which he believed to be at the University of Virginia. Moran writes that he found many inaccuracies in the film \"Yellow Jack\" and suggests to Hench that he should take up the Finlay vs. Reed controversy rather than the Kissinger-Moran memoirs.","Andrus writes about an additional claimant to the yellow fever Roll of Honor: John Morris. He thinks it is unlikely that Moran will assist with the Lambert/Ames appeal.","Hench informs Moran that he is resolved to write an accurate history of the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the relative reliability of Moran's and Kissinger's recollections.","Furnas requests a photograph of Moran's medal.","Moran reports on his health and encloses a newspaper clipping for Hench about Kissinger.","Hench reveals his thoughts on Kissinger. He expresses his continued interest in the yellow fever story.","Article relates to John J. Moran.","Hench plans to visit Havana in March 1940. He would like to see and photograph the actual site of Camp Lazear.","[Moran] seeks to correct the misidentification of himself in a group photograph of the Hospital Corps Detachment at Columbia Barracks.","Moran informs Hench that he has asked Kean to assist him in his yellow fever research. Moran writes that the Camp Lazear site is unrestricted - it is not necessary to request permission to take photographs of the area.","Hench agrees to collaborate with Kean.","Moran writes of a Thanksgiving he spent with Barringer in 1901, and then recounts his financial successes and failures after he left the University of Virginia Medical School.","Dickson requests that Truby review a biography of Walter Reed, which is to be included in the \"National Cyclopedia of American Biography.\"","Moran conveys news that Kean would be glad to collaborate with Hench in the yellow fever story. He suggests that Hench write to Kean, because Kean is the best authority on Walter Reed's work.","Hench plans on meeting Moran in March 1940, and intends to visit Kean soon thereafter.","Benjamin offers a collection of letters concerning Madame Curie, and a letter of Abraham Lincoln that is for sale.","Hutchison informs Hench that his plans for a yellow fever speech have been postponed from commencement to November 1940 (Founder's Day), to dedicate the Lazear Chemistry Building. An autograph note by Hench lists possible speakers.","Hench volunteers to speak on the story of Kissinger and Moran at the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program. He plans to meet Moran in Cuba. He offers a monetary contribution for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench sends Moran the book \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings,\" concerning William C. Gorgas.","Hutchison thanks Hench for his monetary contribution to the college. He provides information on a bronze plaque in the lobby of the Lazear Building for large contributors. Hutchison describes further plans for Founder's Day.","Hench offers advice on the structure of the Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day program and makes recommendations for possible speakers.","Hench encloses a check for Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison thanks Hench for advice on Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day preparations. He mentions additional plans relative to this. Hutchison thanks Hench for his contribution.","Hutchison informs Hench that he is to be the keynote speaker for Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day. He muses whether Moran and Kissinger should attend as well.","Hench provides information about the Founder's Day speakers. He plans to see Moran in March and suggests inviting him to the ceremony. Hench will visit and film Moran and Camp Lazear.","Hutchison congratulates Hench on receiving a honorary degree from their alma mater, Lafayette College.","Andrus is disappointed that Moran refuses to sign an affidavit for Lambert for the Roll of Honor. Andrus discusses his health and is happy to report that his paralysis is improving.","Moran offers to make hotel reservations for Hench, but must hear from him soon.","Hench provides details of a planned trip to Palm Beach, Florida and Havana, Cuba.","Hutchison requests that Hench invite Moran - expenses paid - to Washington and Jefferson College Founders' Day ceremonies.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","Hutchison designates Hench as a special representative of Washington and Jefferson College to obtain manuscripts and photographs from Cuban sources for the Lazear Memorial Building.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear fund.","This is money for Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran makes arrangements to meet Hench in Havana.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench questions Moran about the yellow fever experiments.","Contains information about Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench's arrival in Cuba.","This is [Hutchison's] draft letter, with Hench's autograph corrections, to the president of the Sun Oil Company, asking his assistance in granting Moran time off to attend the Founders' Day ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran inquires about his draft letter for Pew and comments on Agramonte's letter regarding Carroll's case of yellow fever.","Moran discusses his revision of Hench's interview transcript.","The Schellbergs send their love and enclose a first day issue cancellation of the Walter Reed five cent stamp.","[Lawrence Reed] sends a first day of issue stamp to his mother and sister.","Hench does not understand why he received a registered mail receipt and requests clarification.","Phillips explains the reason for the registered mail receipt.","Hench requests copies of Cuban newspaper articles, about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for maps of the Rojas farm and the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench refers to his visit to Cuba and the presumed site of Camp Lazear on Rojas' family's farm. He comments on her recollections of Camp Lazear and the yellow fever work.","Clemons loans Hench a copy of Kelly's revised edition of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He also offers to send photostats of two letters in the University of Virginia collection to him: Moran to Kean [August 28, 1939] and Kean to Clemons [September 22, 1939].","Hench seeks an identification of the military hospital building in the photograph.","Hench seeks information on a photograph taken at the presumed site of Camp Lazear or Camp Columbia.","Hench thanks Rodriguez Leon for her photographs of Camp Lazear. He regrets the lack of recognition extended to her father for his yellow fever work.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Summary of Hench's research and trip to Havana, Cuba, with various autograph notes, memorandum, and addendum.","Cowley indicates that Hench's letter of April 30, [1940] to Recio has been forwarded to him.","Hench gives brief details of his trip to Cuba and discusses the controversy over the proper location of the site of Camp Lazear.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear Building dedication program at Washington and Jefferson College. He is considering inviting Moran and Kissinger to the dedication. Hutchison intends to locate Mabel Lazear as well.","Hench expresses great interest in receiving copies of correspondence by Moran and Kean.","Hench returns Kelly's book on Reed to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia. He hopes to receive a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence from Kean himself. The originals are at the University of Virginia.","Clemons acknowledges return of \"Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.\" He offers to forward a copy of the Moran - Kean correspondence if necessary.","Pogolotti refers to photographs seen in Cuba and forwarded through Moran. He seeks medical advice on asthma.","Hench congratulates Moran on the receipt of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban government.","Hench congratulates Moran on his award of the Grand Cross of the Order of Finlay. He is very busy with professional responsibilities, but promises to return to his yellow fever notes soon.","Hench discusses the logistics of inviting Moran and Kissinger to the Lazear Ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison supplies Lazear family addresses. He will invite them to the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench offers copies of his yellow fever research material to the Army Medical Museum.","Hench gives advice on asthma treatment. He returns photographs.","Pogolotti informs Hench that the photographs have not yet been received. He thanks him for his medical advice.","Forns discusses the identification of Camp Lazear from photographs taken by Alvare.","Cornell will accept donations of materials on yellow fever and will make available to him all their files.","Hench discusses the identification of Camp Lazear site.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench thanks Davis for the photographs of Walter Reed, Camp Columbia and Camp Lazear from the Army Medical Museum. He will send copies of his research information and photographs to the Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of Camp Lazear and efforts to identify the site properly. He mentions interesting material at the University of Virginia. Hench plans to donate copies of his research material and photographs to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia. He seeks other photographs and a map of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests photographs of a model of Camp Columbia, which is now at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and other information about Camp Lazear.","Clemons encloses a copy of a letter from Moran to Paul B. Barringer.","Hench requests copies of the Kean and Moran letters from Clemons at the University of Virginia Alderman Library. Hench eventually intends to donate copies of his research material to the Army Medical Museum and to the University of Virginia.","Clemons offers, as a gift, copies of the Kean and Moran letters, which are on file at the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench explains the reason for the confusion about the Camp Lazear site. Hench provides medical advice.","Hench insists on paying for photostats from the University of Virginia Alderman Library.","Hench details his work on the yellow fever story. He asks for Truby's recollections, particularly concerning Lazear's case of yellow fever.","Hench assures Truby that he will not use his material without permission and asks for background notes.","Marietta refers to Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","Marvin discusses Hench's meeting at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own history of the Yellow Fever Commission concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","This letter contains Truby's recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission work and excerpts of his own [then incomplete] history of the Yellow Fever Commission - concerning Jesse W. Lazear.","Reed is impressed with Hench's address on the Yellow Fever Commission presented in Cleveland. He discusses his interactions with the author Laura Wood Roper.","Hutchison contacts Barker, an associate of Jesse Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in writing letters to get information on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Alvare explains the circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear. See English translation.","Alvare explains circumstances of the photograph he made of the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","[Hutchison] seeks information on Barker's scientific relationship with Jesse Lazear.","Barker provides general biographical information on Jesse Lazear.","Andrus shares family news. He inquires about Lambert's health and circumstances.","[Mabel Lazear] writes that she will be unable to attend the dedication ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College.","The magazine's cover shows photographs of cast members from the college's production of Yellow Jack .","Barker lists additional Lazear references. The letter includes autograph notes by Hench on the Lazear memorial inscription at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench thanks Truby for his recollections of Jesse Lazear and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript with specific questions for Truby to answer.","Truby hopes to hear from Hench. He gives Hench permission to quote him.","Rodriguez Leon did not find the negatives Hench requested. She offers further assistance and discusses the Cuban elections.","Hench encloses a draft of his manuscript. He asks for her comments.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","Rojas answers some of Hench's questions about the difficulties of research and the problems with the Cuban regime.","[Hench] thanks Rojas for her help. He will send a report to the Cuban government and hopes it will stimulate interest in the memorial. He asks her to mark the Camp Lazear location on maps.","Hench seeks permission from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to bring pieces of wood from the framboyant tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear into the United States.","Hench requests information on Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College. He offers a contribution for Moran's travel expenses to attend the Founders' Day celebration.","[Hench] encloses his manuscript on yellow fever. He requests that Hutchison write letters of thanks on behalf of the College to the yellow fever informants. He discusses the logistics for Moran's travel.","Hench seeks information about the original Camp Lazear photographs. He draws attention to the incorrect identification of the mosquito building in Kelly's book. He inquires about the source of the \"Gentlemen, I salute you\" legend, and tries to find the addresses for Blossom Reed, Mrs. Lazear, and Carroll's family.","Hench requests copies of various United States government documents, all marked exhausted.","Hench inquires if the house at \"20 General Lee Street\" is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the negative of Alvare's photograph of Camp Lazear.","Hench sends photographs of the Camp Columbia model to Carlisle Barracks, to assist the curator in assembling the model properly for more photographs.","Hench inquires whether Roldan has an English translation of a book on Finlay which was originally written in French. Roldan had loaned the French version to him.","Hench inquires whether Suarez-Solis would make an official statement that the address of number 102 Real Street is the same as in 1900.","Hench requests the address of John R. Taylor, a clerk at Las Animas Hospital in 1901.","Hench seeks copies of \"Health Through the Ages\" and information on a film strip about Walter Reed.","Armstrong sends copies of the Walter Reed filmstrip and pamphlets of \"Health Through the Ages\" and \"Walter Reed\" to Hench.","Hench points out historical errors in documents produced by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. concerning yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the Yellow Fever Commission, and for the current names of residents in houses where Walter Reed noted outbreaks of yellow fever in 1900, to verify that the addresses have not changed.","Angles supports the Cuban government's claim for the site of Camp Lazear and rejects the alternative location. He stresses Finlay's preeminence in the yellow fever research. Included is Hench's autograph reaction to Angles' claims.","[Hench] requests corrections to a manuscript and answers to specific questions.","Hench states that Lambert has no legitimate basis for a claim to be included on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lundeen acknowledges Hench's letter and promises careful consideration with reference to adding Lambert's name to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hough gives the date for the Lazear ceremony and also attaches information on his relationship with Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench requests copies of architectural drawings of the Lazear Building and for permission to quote a statement concerning Lazear's relationship to Washington and Jefferson College.","Webster encloses the Cuban railway plans which are near Camps Columbia and Lazear, and gives some additional information concerning the various sites.","McCubbin informs Hench that he can import the wood specimen into the United States without a permit. The specimen is from a tree on the supposed site of Camp Lazear.","Hench encloses a manuscript with specific questions in regard to a number of paragraphs.","Hench requests permission to see a copy of Finlay's biography of his father. Hench inquires about Carlos J. Finlay's activities and papers.","Hench is searching for the original notes and memoranda by Walter Reed in Cuba and asks Reed if he knows the whereabouts of these items. Hench also is submitting evidence of Camp Lazear's exact location to the Cuban government, and any information Reed has would be invaluable.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","This memorandum contains Manuel Perez Beato's translated responses concerning Camp Columbia.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench poses various questions concerning Las Animas Hospital.","Hench poses questions concerning the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench requests copies of pamphlets and slides to use in the dedication of the Lazear Memorial.","Hench solicits Cooke's comments on Hench's notes. He requests additional information about Camp Lazear and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests newspaper information on William H. Dean.","Hench requests information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench requests the Indianapolis newspaper reports about Reed's 1900 American Public Health Association paper.","Hench requests Havana newspapers from 1900.","Hench requests help obtaining the addresses of Mabel Lazear and the family of James Carroll.","Hench requests help in assessing the age of framboyant trees.","[Hench] seeks further help from Mrs. Phillips in acquiring detailed information on the location of Camp Lazear.","Fishback writes that there was very little newspaper coverage of Reed's paper on the transmission of yellow fever, which was presented at the 1900 Public Health Association meeting.","Cooke writes that he would be glad to look over Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests details about the infected-clothing building experiments.","Cooke sends Hench his recollections of the experiments at Camp Lazear. He says that it was so long ago that his memory fails him as to many details.","Hench seeks the source of Truby's information about Lazear's illness. He informs Truby about the upcoming Lazear memorial event.","Truby criticizes some members of the Yellow Fever Commission for seeking undue credit. He verifies that his source of information on Lazear's death was Reed.","Truby requests that Hench keep the information he provided on Agramonte confidential.","Finlay is unsure about the location of Camp Lazear. His book on his father, Carlos J. Finlay, has been published, and he cites references in it to Agramonte, Lazear, and Reed.","Finlay writes about the location of Camp Lazear and his recently published biography of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench seeks permission to incorporate Rodriguez Leon's version of Lazear's death into his manuscript.","[Hutchison] gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison gives Hench details on the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College, and discusses Hench's presentation. He encloses a list of addresses.","[Hench] inquires about Lazear's college career. He discusses a possible guest list for the Lazear Building dedication ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Sun Oil will pay Moran's travel expenses, which will free up Hench's gift for Kissinger.","Hutchison provides details of the upcoming exercises honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College and discusses Hench's presentation. Hutchison also provides information on Lazear's college career.","Hough informs Hench that Cooke will be invited to the upcoming Lazear memorial event and that Kissinger will attend.","Hench describes Cooke's participation in the yellow fever experiments and thinks he deserves recognition.","Hutchison feels Kissinger and Moran may resent the honoring of Cooke.","This certificate recognizes Moran as a hero.","Castro describes a 1904 history of Las Animas Hospital, by Barnet and Guiteras.","Dominguez Roldan describes his book on Finlay's yellow fever work.","Peabody describes his research on Reed and tells Hench where the research materials may be found.","Hench introduces himself to Peabody by describing his interest in Lazear and the yellow fever experiments. He asks if Peabody would send him material that he has written on the subject.","Hench describes his research on Lazear, the Camp Lazear location, and Moran's and Kissinger's experiences. He requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Peabody describes the research material he left at the Welch Medical Library. He mentions that Agramonte's daughter has many of her father's documents.","Peabody will write to the Welch Medical Library and ask that the research material he left there be sent to Hench.","Hench requests that Peabody ask the Welch Medical Library to permit him to borrow or copy Peabody's research material. He encloses a letter introducing himself to Peabody and describing his research on the yellow fever experiments and on Lazear.","Hench describes financial arrangements for the Lazear memorial event. He inquires about buildings shown in the Camp Lazear photo.","Moran describes his difficulties in dealing with the Cuban government regarding the Camp Lazear site. Moran will not attend the University of Virginia or the Washington and Jefferson College events.","Hench urges Moran to attend the two college events. Hench discusses the Camp Lazear site.","Hutchison invites Moran to the Lazear memorial dedication and offers to pay his expenses.","Hutchison wants to know Moran's middle name for the certificate inscription and is delighted the Morans will attend.","Alvare is trying to acquire a photo for Hench.","Alvare sends Hench photographs and offers further help if required.","Andrus comments on the U.S. Army and his health. He also mentions Lambert's problems with his pension.","Hutchison thanks Finlay for the Lazear photo and praises the work of his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench sends Rojas documents to examine which are related to the investigation of the Camp Lazear site.","[Hench] questions Rojas about the location of Camp Lazear.","[Rojas?] gives a history of the San Jose property, a probable site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's handwritten draft discusses the history of the San Jose farm, site of Camp Lazear.","Conat informs Hench that William Dean died in Grand Rapids, and that there is no reference to a Dean Bridge in Detroit.","Rice lists the Havana newspapers that are available in his library and the Library of Congress.","Hallock describes the sources for her article on Reed and yellow fever, responding to Hench's charge that her piece contains historical errors.","Hartzell informs Hench that he cannot find the information Hench requested on Dean, and suggests that he write to Grand Rapids.","Logan sends Peabody's pamphlet and describes the loan policy for the slides that accompany it. He refers Hench to Peabody and gives his address.","Fernandez sends Hench the address of John R. Taylor.","Randolph informs Hench that the book on Finlay he ordered is now available.","Haig reports that he cannot date the tree from the photo, but refers Hench to a forester who may be able to help.","Brooke writes that he would like to receive copies of Hench's memorandum on the yellow fever experiments.","Fishback identifies the newspaper articles sent to Hench about the Public Health Association meeting, in 1900, and notes that a library employee is related to Gorgas.","Stirling informs Hench that he is not permitted to disclose Lazear's and Carroll's addresses, but will forward Hench's letter to them.","Hallock responds to the alleged historical inaccuracies, which Hench has noted, in her Metropolitan Life Insurance-sponsored filmstrip and pamphlet about Reed.","Toepper has sent Hench a copy of the 1904 E.R. Barnett publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Johnson informs Hench that the library will photostat articles for him.","Adams has forwarded Hench's letter requesting copies of maps.","Jordan informs Hench of the arrangements for a University of Virginia dinner in Moran's honor.","Hufford provides information on the Dean Memorial Bridge in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and inquires about arthritis treatment.","Haig has forwarded Hench's letter regarding framboyant trees to Arthur Bevan.","Hench thanks Conat for the information on William Dean.","Hench inquires about a newspaper article on Dean, and asks for a photo of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks Hartzell to ignore his earlier letter regarding Dean and the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench asks for copies of newspaper articles about Reed's paper on yellow fever, presented in Indianapolis in October, 1900.","Hench requests a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench thanks Brooke for the photo of the Camp Columbia model and asks if he may send a copy of it to the Cuban government.","Hench thanks Hartzell for his information on the Dean Memorial Bridge.","[Philip Hench] hopes that his brother, Atcheson, can meet Moran. [Philip Hench] also writes about his honorary degree from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Logan for loaning him Peabody's pamphlet on yellow fever.","Hench inquires about obtaining photos of William H. Dean from a newspaper article.","Hench supplies details and references on the yellow fever experiments, correcting errors in the film strip Hallock prepared for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","Hench requests a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge and a copy of its memorial inscription.","Hench requests the date of the newspaper article Fishback sent to him.","Hench asks to borrow E.B. Barnet's history of Las Animas Hospital. He comments on the role of Finlay in yellow fever research.","Hench requests old maps of Cuba. He offers his opinion on the roles of Reed and Finlay and the politics behind the debate.","Hench requests copies of the material from Peabody's research on the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench writes that he hopes Jordan will be able to invite Moran to visit the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Haig that he will write to Bevan regarding the framboyant tree.","Hench thanks Fernandez for Taylor's address.","Hench wants to know if the Dean Memorial Bridge has been renamed.","Hench thanks Logan for lending him Peabody's pamphlet, \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" and requests a copy of Peabody's bibliography.","Hench thanks Stirling for forwarding his letter to the Lazears and the Carrolls.","Kelly discusses the sources of information for his book and explains some details.","Hench has received Cooke's manuscript and will send him his own for comments.","Hutchison hopes Cooke will attend the upcoming ceremony honoring Lazear at Washington and Jefferson College.","Cooke informs Hench that he will not attend the Lazear memorial event. He describes the experimental building at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information from Reed as to the whereabouts of Reed's father's original notes and memoranda from the Yellow Fever Commission.","Reed informs Hench that he does not know the whereabouts of his father's notes, but he recommends several other avenues for investigation.","[Hench] inquires about the type of speech he should give at the upcoming Lazear memorial. [Hench] feels that Moran and Kissinger would not resent Cooke's inclusion in the event.","Hutchison advises Hench on his speech and describes the conferring of the honorary degree.","Hench discusses the inclusion of Cooke for the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison informs Hench that Cooke cannot attend the Lazear memorial event. He thinks that Hench need not revise his speech.","[Hench] reports that Rojas has discovered receipts that prove the site of Camp Lazear. [Hench] would like to buy the site and the building remains for restoration.","Hench specifies photo credits for the Lazear memorial souvenir program.","Hutchison is very interested in preserving the surviving Camp Lazear building.","Hutchison discusses the Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hutchison makes suggestions on revising Hench's talk.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench discusses details of the upcoming Lazear memorial ceremony.","Hench thanks Truby for his map notations.","Truby will send Hench his manuscript and asks for Cooke's address so he may send him a copy. He comments on and sketches the Camp [Columbia?] model, noting inaccuracies.","Truby offers observations on Lazear, Moran, and Kissinger.","Hench describes valuable details on the yellow fever experiments he found in Agramonte's papers. Hench believes, along with Kean, that Agramonte has been treated unjustly.","Truby informs Hench that he had approved the fumigation of Lazear's house.","Truby comments on the validity of Agramonte's statements regarding Lazear's work.","Moran writes that he has information from the Rojas family on Army contracts for the occupation of Camp Lazear.","Moran informs Hench that he has been exploring the area where Camp Lazear was located and has seen part of the infected-clothing building and the site of the mosquito building.","[Hench] writes that he doubts Moran has really found the infected-clothing building. [Hench] wants to buy the property.","[Hench] discusses the identity of the shack on the Rojas farm.","Moran informs Hench that he is sure that he has found the Camp Lazear infected-clothing building, and has investigated the acquisition of the building and surrounding land.","Moran informs Hench that he should be able to acquire the shack on the Rojas farm, which he is sure is the infected-clothing building, for no charge.","Moran discusses the remains of Camp Lazear.","Moran describes his discussions with the Cubans on the proposed Lazear Memorial.","Moran writes that he is certain the shack on the Rojas farm is Camp Lazear Building No. 1, the infected-clothing building.","[Hench] requests that Moran mail the photostats.","Moran translates and transcribes for Hench a letter Moran has received from the Cuban government regarding Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Moran concerning the possible Camp Lazear buildings.","Brewer requests that Moran send him a photograph of himself to be used for publicity.","Brewer thanks Moran for the photograph and other information.","Sutter invites Elida Moran to a luncheon during the Morans' visit to Washington and Jefferson College.","Moran sends Hench extensive notes describing locations, personalities, and other details of the yellow fever experiments and commenting on the actions and attitudes of the Cuban government regarding a Lazear memorial location.","Mrs. Agramonte Rodriguez Leon discusses her father's views on Lazear's and Carroll's actions and roles in the yellow fever experiments, commenting specifically on Hench's notes.","Hench sends Leon his speech for the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College.","Leon cables approval of Hench's statements in his Lazear memorial speech.","Hench writes that he will send her a draft of his speech and return borrowed items.","Andrus comments on Truby's draft about his Cuba experiences, especially in regards to Agramonte.","Andrus writes to Cooke with questions regarding the yellow fever experiments and Agramonte's role. Cooke answers the questions in the spaces provided and adds a qualifying note.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and his own experience with inoculation.","Andrus sends Truby his chapter entitled \"I Become a Guinea Pig,\" but states that he doesn't want to claim undue credit for his role.","Andrus forwards Lambert's letter to Truby, as well as his own sketch of Camp Lazear.","[Hench] discusses the location of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, expressing his doubts about the site Moran has discovered.","Pogolotti assures Hench that he is positive the shack is Camp Lazear Building No. 1.","Pogolotti advises Hench to purchase the shack and then present it to the Cuban government when restored. He discusses the possibility of raising a monument on the site.","Hench thanks Pogolotti for his help.","Pogolotti informs Hench that Macia will donate his portion of the Camp Lazear property and thinks Macia's partner will do the same.","Pogolotti replies to Hench's questions concerning place names and locations, and traces the history of the ownership of the land where Camp Lazear was located.","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal concern payment by Kean for the use of land on the San Jose farm by the Yellow Fever Commission","Moran's translation of entries made in Rojas' journal are certified by Rojas' widow as conforming in tenor to the original.","Atcheson Hench describes the setting, guests, conversations, and presentations at a dinner given in honor of Moran at which Kean described the yellow fever experiments and Moran answered questions from the guests.","This program is for a Washington and Jefferson College production of \"Yellow Jack.\"","This program includes photographs and text concerning the yellow fever experiments, and Hench's autographed notes.","This is the text of a speech that was given when Washington and Jefferson College conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Science upon Hench.","Lopez states that his father leased land from Ignacio Rojas and that he himself lived in the structure identified as Camp Lazear Building No. 1 by Moran. He describes some of the structural features as unusual for Cuban buildings and states that Building No. 2 was torn down in 1927.","Macia writes that Moran may obtain the shack at no cost, or at the least possible cost, after Macia consults with his partners in the brickyard business.","[Hench] appreciates Macia's willingness to donate Building No. 1 and a small plot of land to memorialize the Commission.","Macia informs Hench that he is willing to donate Building No. 1, but must wait for his partner to return before giving a definite answer.","Rojas rents the lime kilns and quarries on his San Jose farm to Zunzunegui, who may occupy the two small wooden houses.","Sosa leases the San Jose farm.","Bevan writes that he will help estimate the ages of the framboyant trees, but notes that dating them will be difficult.","Wheeler reports that she has found several items Peabody gave to the library.","Lake sends a copy of the bibliography Hench requested.","The Welch Medical Library has found Peabody's material on yellow fever and will send it to Hench.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench to help publicize the presentation of Hench's honorary degree.","Davis informs Hench that he will unable to attend the ceremony honoring Hench.","Peabody informs Hench that she has her father's yellow fever slide collection and is willing to let Hench borrow it. She inquires about the Lazear Memorial Building dedication at Washington and Jefferson College.","Brewer requests a photograph of Hench for publicity purposes.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for publication in newspapers.","Sam thanks Philip Hench for the invitation to attend the Lazear memorial ceremony, but must stay home.","Sue sends Hench her congratulations and says she will attend the Washington and Jefferson College exercises.","Wheeler informs Hench that she has sent him five photos of Reed, Lazear, etc.","George sends Hench his congratulations and regrets that he will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony. In the postscript, he offers a brief political statement.","Morrison regrets that he cannot attend the ceremony and remembers fondly the time he spent with Hench when Hench was young.","Brewer requests a copy of Hench's speech for newspaper release.","Atcheson Hench regrets that he will miss the Washington and Jefferson College ceremony.","Woods congratulates Hench on his honorary degree, but will not be able to attend the ceremony.","Hufford writes that Hench has been sent pictures of the Dean Bridge, now called the Fulton Street Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","The Churches send Hench congratulations and thanks for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College exercises, but it is impossible for them to attend.","Atcheson Hench details the dinner given in honor of Moran.","Jordan writes about the Moran dinner, held the night before, and reports that Moran spoke very well.","Driscoll thanks Hench for the invitation to the Washington and Jefferson College event and expresses her affection for him.","Alice and Burke congratulate Hench and are sorry they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Susan, Mary, and Kahler [Hench] write that they will be thinking about Hench today and send their love.","The Simpsons congratulate Hench and regret that they will not be able to attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench's friends congratulate him on his honorary degree.","The Peabodys regret that they cannot attend the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Repp sends Hench her congratulations.","Lulu and Had send their congratulations.","Maria Teresa Loma viuda de Rojas, et al., send congratulations to Hench.","Kahler congratulates Hench.","[The Butsches] congratulate Hench.","[One of Hench's children] sends love to his/her parents.","Phillips settles accounts with Hench for stenography and transcription work related to Hench's research in Cuba.","Wheeler informs Hench he may copy any of the library's yellow fever material.","Arnett congratulates Hench on his honorary degree and hopes to visit him in Rochester.","Clemons thanks Hench for suggesting Moran's visit and reports that the dinner for Moran went very well.","Hench requests that Phillips send him the statements by Rojas and Leon.","Hench thanks Hallock for the copies and will send her his memoranda.","Hench thanks Hufford for his help regarding the Dean Bridge.","Hench writes that he hopes Moran will be able to attend the University of Virginia event and is glad that Cooke has been invited.","Hench informs Brewer that he will send him a photograph for publicity use.","Hench writes that he will send Brewer a copy of his upcoming Washington and Jefferson College speech.","Hench thanks Alvare for the photos, and will send copies of his papers on Lazear and Camp Lazear to both Ramos and Alvare.","Hench thanks Castro for the reference to the publication on Las Animas Hospital.","Hench offers to pay for a stenographer to record Moran's and Cooke's remarks if they speak at the University of Virginia dinner.","Hench assures Peabody that her students would be welcome at the Lazear memorial event. He will send the Peabodys a copy of his speech and would like a list of slides from her.","Hench gives Schnurr some background information for the speech he is giving at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench informs Wheeler that he will return the material he has used but would like to keep the rest longer.","Hench informs Brewer that he has airmailed his speech for the Lazear memorial event to Hutchison.","Hench informs Jordan that the Lazear memorial event went well and that his brother Atcheson Hench found the University of Virginia event to be very interesting.","Hench requests additional programs and copies of photographs from the Lazear memorial ceremony. He sends Brewer an article from Rochester on the event.","Hench thanks Hough for the Lazear family addresses.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","This is the text of Hench's speech, which was given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Andrus solicits commentary from Truby on his article. He mentions previous correspondence with Hench and states that he does not know the details of how Kissinger and Moran became volunteers.","Hench is preparing for a medical trip. He enjoyed the Lazear memorial ceremony and sends Moran some clippings.","Hench discusses his associates' interest in preserving Building No. 1. He plans to publish his data on the location of Camp Lazear in hopes that the Cubans will be interested in this information.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. Hench is glad that the Camp Lazear site is owned by Macia, as Macia is a man who appreciates history.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College and sends her a clipping. He believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Spielmacher explains that the pictures of the Dean Memorial Bridge plaque sent to Hench are of poor quality because the plaque has deteriorated.","The memorandum includes a transcription of the plaque inscription on the William H. Dean Memorial Bridge, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.","Hench sends Clemons a clipping about the Lazear memorial event. He hopes to publish the material from his Lazear address in a medical journal.","Hench describes the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College. He writes about how glad Mabel Lazear was to learn the truth about her husband's sacrifice. Hench believes that the Camp Lazear memorial and preservation of Building No. 1 will be carried out successfully.","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Reporter.\"","Hench requests additional copies of a newspaper article from \"The Washington Observer.\"","Hutchison is checking on the items from the Lazear memorial event, which Hench requested. Hutchison requests that Hench send information on the plans for a yellow fever memorial so he can submit them to local newspapers.","Parcell describes the dioramas he has constructed and quotes Hench a price for them.","Clemons acknowledges receipt of the newspaper clipping and the Washington and Jefferson College program. He will preserve these items with the other yellow fever material at Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hart suggests that Hench publish his Washington and Jefferson College address in a popular medical magazine.","Hench discusses the publication of his Washington Jefferson College address and thanks Hart for his interest.","Hench orders publications from the Old Hickory Bookshop.","Brewer has sent Hench copies of the Washington and Jefferson College program and will send photographs, a film, and souvenir cake plates as soon as possible.","Hench thanks Brewer for the film, photographs, and extra programs of the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Brewer will send Hench more photographs from the Lazear memorial event. He notes that he cannot find the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench urges Brewer to search for the missing autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He appreciates receiving additional memorabilia from the Lazear memorial event.","Hutchison gives Hench guidelines for Hench's article on his Camp Lazear discovery and the planned memorial.","McClain requests to borrow the film that Hench had made for the Washington and Jefferson College event.","Hench writes that he was glad to receive the film and photographs taken during the events at Washington and Jefferson College. He points out that his autographed photographs of Kissinger and Moran have still not been returned.","Hench suggests inserting a series of still photographs into McClain's film in order to record the ceremony at Washington and Jefferson College more fully.","Hutchison attempts to clear up the confusion about the number of photographs requested by Hench. He informs him that the autographed photographs by Moran and Kissinger still cannot be located.","Hench is sure Hutchison will find the missing autographed photographs. He corrects a professional title for use in a citation.","This issue contains an article on John J. Moran.","Hutchison requests another copy of Moran's autographed photograph to send to Hench.","Hutchison sends Moran a photograph and requests that he autograph it for Hench.","Truby thanks Hench for the clippings and program from the Lazear memorial event. He would like to have his manuscript returned soon so that he may make revisions. He reveals new information about the buildings of the yellow fever hospital and believes Lazear died in one of them.","Hench promises to return Truby's manuscript with comments next week.","Truby hopes to have Hench's comments on his manuscript by January 15, 1941. He would like to hear about the Washington and Jefferson College memorial events.","Hench promises to send Truby memorabilia on the Washington and Jefferson College events and to start working on Truby's manuscript.","Lambert claims that he should be recognized for his Yellow Fever Commission service. He discusses other nurses and doctors whom he believes were instrumental in the experiments but have not been recognized.","Sigerist would like to publish Hench's lecture on the history of the Yellow Fever Commission in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Berkson writes that he was impressed by Hench's lecture on the yellow fever experiments. He thinks Hench's paper should be published in Johns Hopkins University's \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hench writes that he would like to give his talk on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia. He believes this would help him to raise money for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Horton agrees to facilitate an invitation for Hench to give his lecture on the yellow fever experiments at the University of Virginia..","The Mayo Clinic newspaper includes an announcement of an upcoming illustrated speech by Hench concerning his yellow fever research.","McClain will follow Hench's suggestion of making still photographs from the film produced during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench acknowledges the return of his films and would like extra footage if McClain has any.","Brewer promises to send Hench photographs taken at the Lazear memorial event. He claims that he never received the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench thanks Brewer for the photographs of the Lazear memorial event. He regrets the trouble over the missing Moran and Kissinger photographs, but is certain that he sent them to Brewer.","McClain has sent Hench copies of the Lazear Memorial Building dedication booklet.","Hench's Kissinger and Moran photographs cannot be found. Hutchison has requested new autographed photographs from both men.","Hench wants to pay for duplicate photographs of Moran and Kissinger. He has not yet received the other photographs or the souvenir booklets from the Lazear memorial event. Hench regrets that there is no photograph of himself receiving his honorary degree [from Washington and Jefferson College].","Hutchinson informs Hench that his off-handed remark was taken literally by McClain and has been printed in a Washington and Jefferson publication.","Hench writes that he is embarrassed that his off-handed comment appeared in a Washington and Jefferson College publication. He begs Hutchison to stop distribution and have it corrected, at Hench's expense.","Hutchison informs Hench that the Washington and Jefferson publication - part of the practical joke played on Hench - need not be recalled. The only copy was sent to Hench.","Hench discusses the practical joke involving the Washington and Jefferson College publication.","Peabody thanks Hench for his letter telling them about the Washington and Jefferson College event. They have received programs and a telegram from Hutchison. She sends a list of her father's yellow fever slides.","The list of Peabody's slides includes six major topics: historical background, the yellow fever experiments in Cuba, results of the yellow fever experiments, later history of the yellow fever heroes, the yellow fever bill, and the Walter Reed Memorial in Indianapolis.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to have a paper on his yellow fever research published soon. Hench will send her a copy before it is published.","Brewer requests that Moran autograph a picture of himself for Hench, to replace the one that has been lost. Moran has been made an honorary alumnus of Washington and Jefferson College.","Peabody thanks Hench for the program and summary of his speech from the Lazear memorial event. He praises Hench's research on the events surrounding the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench informs Peabody that he hopes to revise his yellow fever draft soon and will send his family a copy.","Contains a list of contributors to the Chemistry Building Fund. This is the document which served as the cornerstone of the practical joke played on Hench. Hench's alma mater is the crux of the prank.","This is a series of partial manuscripts detailing the yellow fever experiments. Topics include the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor, Moran's role in the experiments, the controversy concerning Reed's and Finlay's contributions to the conquest of yellow fever, and Moran's experiences at the University of Virginia.","Truby describes his experiences and observations in Cuba from 1898-1902, focusing on Lazear's story.","This list records names and addresses of persons in the United States and Cuba who received copies of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","[Hench?] lists names and addresses of persons connected with his work on the history of the yellow fever experiments.","This list records Hench's friends and relatives who are to be invited to the ceremony awarding him an honorary Washington and Jefferson College degree.","Hench lists questions he has for Jefferson Randolph Kean and the curators at the Army Medical Museum and Library concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr gives [Lawrence?] Reed her address.","Vergara provides Malaret with historical information on Havana's Military City, formerly Camp Columbia.","This Mayo Clinic newsletter includes a notice that Hench will attend the dedication of Washington and Jefferson College's Lazear Memorial Building, and will be awarded an honorary degree.","This shipping order notes that photographs of Reed have been sent to Hench.","[Hench?] instructs Schnurr in typing a document for him.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","These are epitaph memorials, dedicated by the Finlay Institute, to Maass and Lazear for their work in the conquest of yellow fever.","Cabrera writes about the history of the Pedroso Palace in Havana, Cuba.","Hench writes about presenting documentary evidence to the Cuban government on the actual location of Camp Lazear. Hench will send a brochure which includes his speech concerning Lazear and the yellow fever work.","McClain informs Hench that he is sending him copies of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College.","Hutchison sends Hench autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. He also discusses his latest family trip.","Hench gently chides Hutchison for omitting to send the promised autographed pictures of Kissinger and Moran. Hench requests additional copies of \"A Milestone.\" He also solicits fund-raising advice for a planned memorial in Havana, Cuba.","Hench expresses gratitude for the receipt of the Alumni Bulletin, from Washington and Jefferson College, but requests additional copies. He wants to use the publication in connection with his campaign to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hutchison apologizes for not being able to send the requested number of reprints. He suggests asking Pew for a donation toward the yellow fever memorial in Havana. Hutchison promises that Mabel Lazear will receive a copy of the program and memorial plate honoring her husband.","Hench asks for any available copies of the brochure \"A Mile Post\" and/or Alumni Bulletins, from Washington and Jefferson College. Hench questions a request for his biographical data from Washington and Jefferson College officials since he assumes they have it already on file.","McClain writes that he will send Hench a package of \"A Mile Post\" brochures. He reports that there are no additional copies of Alumni Bulletins. The film made during Founders' Day celebration at the college turned out well.","Crane congratulates Hench on his article, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He would like to secure a copy of Dean Cornwell's painting to add it to his collection dealing with Medical History.","Withington mentions the publication of a third series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" Withington suggests a meeting in order to discuss this series. He requests information on Walter Reed.","Hench requests extending the loan of a library book for photocopying purposes.","Bay grants Hench permission to keep the library book as long as needed for photocopying purposes.","Hench thanks Bay for the extension of the library book loan.","Hench requests microfilms and photostats from the Army Medical Library pertaining to the yellow fever investigation.","Hench suggests meeting with Cornwell and Withington to discuss a possible future painting to be included in their series entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He offers to present them with his research on the Yellow Fever Commission. Hench discusses his memorial plans in Cuba.","Hench thanks Sigerist for his offer to publish his paper on yellow fever in the Johns Hopkins \"Bulletin of the History of Medicine.\"","Hallock informs Hench that the inaccuracies in the Walter Reed filmstrip have been corrected and that Hench will receive a copy of the film. Autographed notes by Hench are included in the letter.","Brewer requests that [Hench?] complete the biographical questionnaire for the Washington and Jefferson Alumni catalogue.","Sigerist informs Hench that Johns Hopkins is unable to publish Hench's various papers as a monograph.","Hench thanks Adams for the copy of a map of Camp Columbia. He requests additional maps of sites used by the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board, in 1900-1901.","Hench advises that a model of Camp Columbia be corrected. He also requests to have photographs taken of the model.","Hench asks the reference librarian about the availability of material pertaining to the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900.","Hench requests copies of publications pertaining to the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests documents dealing with U.S. Army activities in Cuba between 1899 and 1902.","Kellogg informs Moran that a series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" is planned. Moran will receive copies of the first two paintings, produced by Cornwell. Kellogg requests a photograph of Moran taken around the year 1900.","Kellogg informs Andrus about the series of paintings entitled \"Pioneers of American Medicine,\" produced by John Wyeth \u0026 Brother, Inc. The third painting will be entitled \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Lawrence Reed that he will receive copies of the first two paintings in the series \"Pioneers of American Medicine.\" He requests to meet with Lawrence Reed.","Materials relate to the solicitation of donations for the Washington and Jefferson College 1941 Alumni Fund.","Hutchison regrets that no additional copies of the Alumni Bulletin are available. Mabel Lazear will receive the memorial plate honoring Jesse Lazear. He requests that Hench complete the biographical questionnaire for the Alumni Directory.","Hench sends payment for the memorial plate sent to Mabel Lazear. Hench promises to send biographical information for the Alumni Directory.","Hench thanks McClain for the additional brochures. He is curious to see the film made during the dedication ceremony of the Lazear Building.","McClain encloses a receipt for the amounts given to Washington and Jefferson College as gifts during the year 1940.","Lhotka explains the procedure for an inter-library loan. He lists all documents containing information on the work of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Willis informs Hench that photographs have been made of the Camp Columbia model.","Hench requests photographs showing the Camp Columbia model, which he wishes to copy and distribute to interested parties, including Truby and Kean.","Viets invites Hench to submit a manuscript, on Jesse Lazear's work in Cuba, for publication in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Willis sends Hench the negatives which he requested and thanks Hench for a reprint.","Hench describes four papers dealing with the historical research on yellow fever. He prefers to have all four published as a small monograph.","Hench thanks Willis for the negatives of the Camp Columbia model and promises to return them as soon as they are copied.","Harwick comments on Hench's annual report. Hench will continue working on experimental jaundice and researching the history of yellow fever.","Freer informs Hench that no record of a map of Camp Columbia made in 1900 or 1901 could be found. He will send Hench two additional maps prepared in 1902 and 1907.","Parsons lists the names of newspapers and magazines published in Havana, Cuba, which are available at the Periodical Division of the Library of Congress. \"La Discusion,\" from February 8, 1901, shows a front-page cartoon ridiculing various theories on yellow fever - including the mosquito vector.","The \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" accepts Hench's papers on yellow fever for publication.","Hench thanks Gooch for a copy of published reports by the Military Governor of Cuba for the years 1899 to 1901. He requests similar reports for the years 1898 and 1902. Hench is also looking for official documents referring to the \"Cuban War\" and the American intervention thereafter.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests the key to the numbered buildings shown in a 1902 map of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Hench requests a large number of U.S. government publications published between 1898 and 1902. These documents are necessary for the preparation of a report to the Cuban government.","Tisdel provides a list of government publications that are available and those which are out-of-print.","Hench orders publications from the U.S. Government Printing Office and encloses a check to cover the charges.","The U.S. Government Printing Office acknowledges receipt of Hench's order. The publication requested is currently out-of-stock.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about services the Library of Congress's Photoduplication Service provides for its patrons.","Schwegmann, Jr. informs Hench about the price of microfilms from the Library of Congress. He encloses order forms.","Hench thanks Viets for his offer to consider publishing Hench's yellow fever papers in the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Freer informs Hench that his office cannot find the key to the map of Columbia Barracks, Cuba. However, he suggests that a participant from the time period might be able to help. Furthermore, there is no record that a map of Camp Lazear was ever prepared.","Kellogg sends Cooke copies of the first two paintings in the \"Pioneers of American Medicine\" series. Kellogg requests permission to contact Cooke again in order to obtain data for the next painting.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","[Hench's?] list of yellow fever correspondents records the names and addresses of Americans and Cubans with whom he corresponded for his yellow fever research.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Hench discusses his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He requests additional information from Webster.","Webster informs Hench that the railway company does not plan to remove a portion of the track near the Military Hospital. He thanks him for his kind remarks during Hench's address at the dedication of the memorial at Washington and Jefferson College.","Hench thanks Webster for his help in finding the location of Camp Lazear and in identifying the \"false camp.\" Hench discusses his plans to honor the site of Lazear's death.","Webster makes some small corrections on Hench's sketch of Camp Lazear. He sends him various maps of Marianao.","Hench thanks Webster for finding the old maps of the Havana Railroad. Hench is searching for information regarding the locations around Cuba that were once connected with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench describes his yellow fever project to Webster. He discusses his theory regarding the true location of Camp Lazear. Hench inquires if there is a map of the area from circa 1900, showing the relationship of this railroad track to the dimensions of Columbia Barracks.","Hench requests that Pogolotti review his report concerning the true location of Camp Lazear before he sends it to Ramos.","Hench requests that Rojas review his report on the true location of Camp Lazear. He informs her that he plans to visit Havana soon.","Hench requests that Rodriguez-Leon review his report to Ramos, concerning the true location of Camp Lazear, before he arrives in Havana.","Ireland thanks Hench for his manuscript, which he promises to review carefully. He hopes to meet Hench in Washington soon.","Armstrong thanks Hench for sending him a copy of his address on Lazear, given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He congratulates him on finding the true site of Camp Lazear and his efforts to erect a memorial on the site.","Webster apologizes for the delay in answering Hench's last letter. He has not yet met with Moran.","Jordan thanks Hench for a copy of his speech about Lazear, which was given during the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College.","Wheeler thanks Hench for the items he sent her concerning yellow fever.","Clemons expresses gratitude for receiving Hench's card and various newspaper clippings. He requests a copy of Hench's speech delivered at the Lazear Building dedication.","Hench orders two copies of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father and yellow fever.","McClain returns photographs to Hench, which had been believed lost.","Hutchison discusses an issue of \"True Comics,\" which featured the story about Lazear. He writes that he has subscribed to the publication and has ordered additional copies for local schoolchildren.","Kellogg refers to Dominguez's book on Finlay's work, which he has not yet read. Kellogg discusses Finlay's mosquito vector theory and the later work of the Yellow Fever Commission. Kellogg is anxious that all involved receive due credit for the conquest of yellow fever and that too much emphasis on Finlay's contributions be avoided.","Cooke endorses Hench's findings concerning the actual sites of Camp Lazear and the Yellow Fever Hospital. Cooke expresses hope that the site will be preserved as a fitting memorial to the conquest of yellow fever by Finlay, Reed and his colleagues.","Cooke approves Hench's report on his investigation of the actual site of Camp Lazear. He feels that the definite proof of the exact location, and its preparation as a memorial to the Yellow Fever Commission, is a valuable historic achievement. An attached autograph note provides physical details of the site.","Hench wants Cooke to look over his report to prove the actual location of Camp Lazear. The report will be presented to Ramos in Cuba. Hench requests that Cooke write to Ramos if he supports Hench's claim.","Albertini thanks Hench for his letter and interesting items concerning yellow fever. He hopes to meet Hench after his arrival in Havana.","Hench comments on the Lazear story in \"True Comics.\" Hench also discusses his travel plans in Cuba and his presentation to the Cuban Minister of Defense.","Gooch responds to Hench's questions concerning Gooch's yellow fever research.","Hench asks Cooke to edit his letter to Ramos, requesting that he emphasize Finlay's contribution.","Hench writes that he is glad the autographed photographs of Moran and Kissinger have been found.","Hench requests Report No. 841, 71st Congress from the Government Printing Office.","Hench will be in Florida and Havana for several weeks. He informs Wheeler that he will leave the yellow fever data from her library in his office.","Cooke complies with Hench's suggested alterations to his letter to Ramos. He thanks Hench for all the material Hench sent him concerning the Lazear Memorial celebration.","Clemons adds a copy of \"A Mile Post\" to the material at the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, on the conquest of yellow fever. He congratulates Hench for establishing the actual site of Camp Lazear.","McKenna lists room prices at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, in Havana.","Hench provides information about resorts in Cuba.","Tisdel informs Hench that House Report No. 841, 71st Congress is not available.","Pogolotti sends New Year greetings to Hench.","Viets offers to submit some of Hench's yellow fever papers to the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association\" for publication.","Hench's secretary informs Viets that Hench is out of town, therefore he will not be able to submit his yellow fever papers on time.","Hench informs Viets that he is unable to submit his yellow fever papers for publication at this time.","Hench thanks Ara for the aerial pictures of the Military Hospital in Havana. As requested, Ara will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the hospitality extended to him during his visit to the Military Hospital. Copies of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" will be sent to him and his friends regularly.","Hench thanks Iglesias for his hospitality during his visit to the Military Hospital. He informs him that he will receive a copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench is grateful to Ireland for his interest in the preservation of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1. Hench and Moran will make inquiries into the cost of the preservation.","Ireland informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans.","Hench hopes to see Ireland in Cleveland when the Wyeth company will give a preview of their Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting.","Fors informs Hench that it is not possible to definitively date the trees found around the site Hench believes to be Building No. 1.","Bullard writes that he will be happy to meet with Hench.","Hench sends some photographs to Bullard. He has not had time to write up Bullard's story, but will do so soon.","Bullard sends Hench some photographs. He was happy to meet with Hench.","Bullard thanks Hench for the snapshots. He is looking forward to receiving Hench's write-up about him.","Hench thanks Bullard for the photographs, but requests that Bullard autograph them for posterity and identification purposes.","Bullard returns the autographed photographs to Hench. He requests that Hench spell the Cuban capital's name correctly, i.e. \"Habana\" instead of \"Havana.\"","Hench thanks Bullard for the autographed photographs. He describes the unveiling, performed by his daughter, of the Walter Reed painting. He includes the names of dignitaries in attendance. Kissinger suffered a major stroke after the unveiling.","Bullard provides Hench with dates for the photographs which he had sent.","Hench sends a manuscript to Bullard for his corrections and amendments.","Bullard returns Hench's manuscript with his corrections.","Hench informs Bullard that he is forwarding his manuscript to Kean after Bullard's review. He asks Bullard for clarification concerning some of his remarks. Hench explains the difference between the Havana Yellow Fever Board and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board.","Bullard describes his malaria attack. He clarifies his remarks about the Habana Yellow Fever Board.","This is Hench's write-up of his interview with Bullard, focusing on Bullard's experience during the yellow fever experiments. Hench's autograph notes are included.","Gooch informs Hench that the information he requested is available at the Library of Congress.","Hamer replies to Hench's request for an estimate of the cost of reproduction of documents relating to Walter Reed and the study of Yellow Fever.","Hench requests information about the Walter Reed Memorial Day. He describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever.","Hamer replies to Hench's request concerning material relating to yellow fever in Cuba.","This microfilm includes the medical history of Columbia Barracks Post Hospital and records from the War Department, Office of the Adjutant General.","Blanton informs Hench that the annual meeting of the historical section of the Richmond Academy of Medicine is called \"Walter Reed Day,\" not \"Walter Reed Memorial Day.\"","Hench informs Gonzalez that he will receive a complimentary copy of the \"Proceedings of the Mayo Clinic Staff Meetings\" on a regular basis.","Hench inquires as to whether the Library of Congress has a copy of Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.","Simpson sends Hench a print made from a framed picture. He offers to bring the original with him when he sees Hench next, as he believes it might be useful for Hench's Walter Reed collection.","Hench thanks Simpson for the photograph he sent. He informs him that he will speak during a preview unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting, and invites Simpson to attend.","Hench invites Carroll to attend the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever group painting.","Law notes the unveiling and reception to introduce Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\", and lists honorary guests.","Hench thanks Reed for lending her copy of her father's letters to him, and informs her of his plans for returning them to her. He also expresses the hope that she will have the letters published.","Hench sends Reed a copy of a talk he has given at the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building at Washington and Jefferson College. He mentions the possibility of visiting her later. He also inquires as to whom she might have given some of her husband's letters, especially those from October 1900 to January 1901.","Hench orders photocopies of yellow fever material from the Library of Congress.","Hench requests permission to look at telegrams sent and received by the Surgeon General's office between 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to borrow Dominguez's manuscript in English. The manuscript deals with Carlos Finlay and his yellow fever work.","Hench requests that Simpson show his yellow fever material to a publisher for possible publication.","Hench thanks Franck for her work.","Hench informs Simpson of Kissinger's severe stroke and asks that he write a note to Kissinger's wife. Hench receives a photograph taken during the unveiling of the Walter Reed Yellow Fever painting, and offers to send Simpson a copy.","Hench writes to [his parents] about his recent trip east; where he attended medical conventions, spoke at the unveiling of Dean Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting, and enjoyed alumni events at his alma mater.","Gill sends Hench a manuscript of Francisco Dominguez's biography of Carlos J. Finlay.","Simpson comments on Kissinger's stroke and requests a photograph of the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Hench that two men connected with medical journals are eager to publish Hench's speech on the yellow fever story, which he delivered at the unveiling ceremony.","Brooke informs Hench that records related to Reed and the yellow fever experiments are available for his use.","Hench thanks Brooke for locating the Walter Reed records and writes that he hopes to come to Washington in the fall.","Hench sends Simpson a photograph from the Cornwell painting unveiling and comments on Kissinger's condition after his stroke. He is not sure that the medical journal publishers are as interested in his yellow fever speech as Simpson believes them to be.","Hench thanks Gill for loaning him the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and would like to be informed when a publication decision is made.","Hench questions Ascanio about a photograph and map he had asked Ascanio to acquire for him.","Hamer requests that Hench supply him with the titles of articles and books he has published which use substantial information from the National Archives.","Hench informs Simpson about Kissinger's failing health.","Hench requests copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City. He explains his research on the yellow fever experiments and Camp Lazear.","Hench is seeking copies of Camp Columbia maps for himself and for the Cuban Chief of Engineers of Military City.","Hench informs Hamer that he never received the material he requested from the National Archives.","Hamer is sending copies of the requested documents, but informs Hench that most of the documents he has requested are scattered through too many files for his staff to find and copy. He invites Hench to come and examine the documents himself.","Hamer acknowledges Hench's letter and promises he will give his attention to the matter.","Hench asks Reed's permission to show Laura Wood Roper copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench sends Ireland photographs from Washington and a copy of his speech at the Cornwell painting unveiling. He informs Ireland of Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Ireland thanks Hench for the photographs and copy of his speech. He feels Kissinger should be sent to a Veterans Bureau Hospital, not to Walter Reed Hospital. He refers Hench to a friend, in Washington, who has a suggestion about locating Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that Blossom Reed has recovered well from her illness.","Hench mentions the possible publication of his recent paper. He would like to know what to do about showing his copies of Walter Reed's letters to Laura Wood Roper. Hench, along with Kean and Ireland, are trying to memorialize the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and his speech at the unveiling of the Cornwell painting, suggesting that Fishbein might be interested in publishing the speech, perhaps including a reproduction of the painting, in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Hench inquires about a book concerning Military Hospital No. 1, in Havana.","Edmundson informs Hench that he enjoyed the Cornwell painting unveiling and that he hopes Kissinger will recover.","Hench inquires if it would be possible to have the Sternberg correspondence copied or microfilmed, if it is not very extensive.","Hench informs [Edmundson] of Kissinger's stroke.","Lambert writes that he has been recuperating at the Army Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and thanks Truby for his help.","Marsh is sending Hench Camp Columbia maps.","Hench requests permission to borrow and copy a book on the history of Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses his ongoing research, the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" Kissinger's stroke and Blossom Reed's heart attack.","Kellogg describes to Fishbein the possibilities of including a plate of Cornwell's painting in Hench's article for the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Fishbein discusses publication of Hench's article in \"Hygeia,\" and informs Kellogg that they wish to include a colored insert.","Kellogg informs Fishbein that they will supply inserts of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for Hench's \"Hygeia\" article.","Hench inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Hench's list records microfilmed documents from the National Archives, including official reports and correspondence concerning Columbia Barracks Post Hospital, from 1899 to 1901.","Lambert informs Truby that he feels better after his stay in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He has discovered the names of the immune nurses who served at Quemados, and asserts that Kelly's book errs in stating that yellow fever was best treated with the aid of trained female nurses. He maintains that Ames was most successful in treating yellow fever when he used male orderlies.","Hench thanks Diaz for identifying the men in the photograph and asks him to find out how much it would cost to have the book on Military Hospital No. 1 photostated in Cuba.","Galbreath comments on John Kissinger's medical condition and Ida Kissinger's personality.","Lida writes about enjoying her vacation.","Hench comments on the Kissingers. He appreciates the medical care Galbreath is providing them.","Hench inquires about obtaining photostats of publications on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench requests a reply to his inquiry.","Hench returns research material borrowed from the Welch Medical Library, correcting misinformation regarding the Camp Lazear site. He inquires about the location of the tablet commemorating Lazear at Johns Hopkins University.","Brooke informs Hench that the records he has requested are warehoused, and that Brooke will examine them as soon as he is able.","Hench requests that Tisdel send him a copy of a Congressional report.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. He sends Hench a journal with an article on the hospital. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that the Finlay Institute's copy of the history of Military Hospital No. 1 is the only one they have. He is not willing to lend it to Hench, but can have it copied. See Spanish original.","Albertini identifies men in the photograph which Hench sent him. He informs Hench that the book on Military Hospital No. 1 cannot be lent to him, but can be copied.","Hench wants to know when the documents he requested will be ready for his viewing.","Ireland compliments Truby on his manuscript about his experiences with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Wood sends Hench a newspaper article concerning William H. Dean and tells him about the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Hench thanks Wood for the newspaper article on Dean and inquires about the camera shop that might have a photograph of the Dean Memorial Bridge.","Wheeler writes that she has received the yellow fever material sent by Hench and will look for the additional materials he requested. She informs him of the location of the Lazear memorial tablet at Johns Hopkins University.","Hench informs Albertini that he plans to have the entire book on Military Hospital No. 1 copied. He requests further copies be made for two U.S. libraries and for the Finlay Institute.","Sexton requests reprints of Hench's article, which appeared in the journal \"Hygeia.\"","Malaret informs Hench of the costs for copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Albertini informs Hench that Malaret will convey to Hench the cost of copying the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Blossom Reed informs Kellogg that she has been very ill. She discusses the photographs taken at the Cornwell painting unveiling and inquires about Kissinger's medical condition.","Moran apologizes to Kellogg for not writing and writes that he has not yet received copies of the Cornwell painting.","Hench sends Ireland a copy of his \"Hygeia\" yellow fever article and three photographs of Kean and Ireland, one of which he wants autographed and returned.","Ireland informs Hench that Truby's yellow fever article will be published in the Medical Department Bulletin.","Hench thanks Ireland for the photograph and the copy of General Order No. 6. He discusses Truby's manuscript and suggests possible publishers.","Ireland requests twelve reprints of Hench's article on yellow fever. He reports that Truby has almost finished writing his manuscript, and agrees with Hench that it could be better published by someone other than the Surgeon General's Office.","Lambert thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell painting. He gives his opinion of Ames, stating that he has not received the credit he deserved. He hopes that a copy of the painting was sent to his wife, Jessie Ames.","Hench sends Usher a reprint of his yellow fever article and requests references on yellow fever in New Orleans.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Andrus discusses the yellow fever experiments and the role played by Lambert, whom he feels deserves more credit.","Hench has sent Sexton four copies of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hench returns the rest of Kelly's and Peabody's research material to the Welch Medical Library. He questions Wheeler about incomplete and missing items from the collections.","Hench sends Hutchison a reprint of his article in \"Hygeia\" and an article about the Cornwell painting. He has requested that the Wyeth Company send Hutchison a large reproduction of the painting for display in Lazear Hall.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench sends Simpson a reprint of his yellow fever article in \"Hygeia,\" and thanks Simpson for his help in its publication.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench discusses Truby's manuscript and notes that he has sent a copy to Kean. Hench adds that when he met with Matas he was able to review some of Agramonte's papers, but found nothing he could use.","Hench writes that he enjoyed the Woods' visit.","Wood thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article. She also offers her opinion of Dean.","McEwan thanks Hench for the copy of his yellow fever article and makes reference to Hench's mother.","Hutchison thanks Hench for the print of the Cornwell painting for Lazear Hall.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the last Cornwell painting. He hopes that the painting gives due credit to the Cuban contributions to the fight against yellow fever.","Hench inquires about used copies of government documents, and encloses a list of them for Cornwall.","Hench lists government documents related to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench makes arrangements to have photostats made of the book on Military Hospital No. 1.","Hench discusses the speech he delivered at the unveiling of the latest Cornwell painting and expresses his hope that the event will shed light on the contribution of Finlay in the fight against yellow fever.","Usher thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Hench that he will check for references to yellow fever in New Orleans.","Hench sends Malaret copies of letters concerning the photostats he has requested of the Military Hospital No. 1 history. He also sends reprints of his yellow fever article and hopes that Cubans regard it as the beginning of Hench's campaign to credit Finlay's work among American physicians.","Clemons thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article.","Sexton thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article.","Hench sends Cooke reprints of his yellow fever article and refers to a large copy of the Cornwell painting sent to Cooke by Kellogg. He discusses future research plans for his yellow fever investigation. Hench informs Cooke that Truby's autobiography will be published shortly.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that Finlay regards it as the beginning of a campaign to publicize the work of Finlay's father, Carlos J. Finlay, in America. He discusses his continuing efforts to create a memorial to the yellow fever work at the site of Camp Lazear.","Davis thanks Hench for the reprint of his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench sends Mrs. Dimock a copy of his yellow fever article and mentions his visit with her brother.","Bliss thanks Hench for the reprint of his yellow fever article and jokes that Hench should have been carrying or wearing a sun helmet in the article's illustration.","Hench sends Bullard reprints of his yellow fever article and inquires if he would like a copy of the Cornwell painting. He informs Bullard that Truby's autobiography should be ready soon.","Hench requests a copy of a photograph of Military Hospital No. 1. He forwards a reprint of his yellow fever article and informs Cardenas that he hopes to make Finlay's contributions better known to the American public.","Hutchison reports on his mother-in-law's ill health and requests an autographed reprint of his yellow fever article for Culley. Hutchison admires the Cornwell painting.","Ireland thanks Hench for the reprints of his yellow fever article and reports that Truby's manuscript should be ready to publish soon.","Hench sends Alvare a reprint of his yellow fever article and notes that it is the beginning of his attempts to honor Finlay's work as well as that of the yellow fever board.","Hench requests a photograph of a bas-relief memorializing the yellow fever board.","Hench introduces himself and sends Taylor a reprint of his yellow fever article.","Hench informs Postell that he has written to W. Branks Stewart requesting a photograph of the memorial bas-relief. He has also written to Agramonte's daughter, and thinks it would be wise for the Agramonte Memorial Library to see that she gets a photograph of the memorial.","Hench sends Lage a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans. He hopes the Cubans will learn more about Reed and his colleagues, as well.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends England a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions England's participation in the experiments.","Hench sends Dominguez a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes that he will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench sends Angles a reprint of his yellow fever article, and hopes Angles will see it as the beginning of efforts to publicize the work of Finlay among Americans.","Hench describes meeting some of Briggs' relatives at the Lazear memorial event at Washington and Jefferson College, and describes the Cornwell portrait unveiling.","Postell thanks Hench for furthering the interests of the library with Agramonte's daughter, and promises to see about having a photograph made of the memorial bas-relief.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research and sends West a copy of his \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article. He mentions West's participation in the experiments.","Hench requests reprints of anything Matas has published on yellow fever, and is especially anxious to have a copy of his tribute to Finlay.","Taylor enjoyed Hench's \"Conquest of Yellow Fever\" and sees nothing in it to correct. He claims that Finlay wrote about the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a means of yellow fever transmission in 1881 and gave the method and technique for experimentation. He details his own involvement as a yellow fever volunteer.","Ireland discusses Lazear's laboratory notebook, which is at the New York Academy of Medicine library. He is convinced that Hench will retrieve valuable information from it.","Hench makes a formal request to register the preparation of a book on the history of the conquest of yellow fever. He assures the Committee on Medical Education and Research at the Mayo Clinic that this work will not interfere with his research on rheumatic diseases nor his work on experimental jaundice.","Bullard thanks Hench for the copies of his yellow fever article from \"Hygeia.\"","Stewart encloses an illustration of the bas-relief of \"The Conquest of Yellow Fever,\" from Louisiana State University School of Medicine.","Marshall encloses a list of references of descriptive material on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of publications on the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans was sent to Hench by Marshall.","Lowdermilk acknowledges Hench's book request and informs him which publications are available.","Taylor thanks Hench for his letter. He is surprised to hear that Hench is studying the conquest of yellow fever. Taylor informs Hench that he took an active part in the experiments in Cuba.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for a framed picture. The picture will be given to the East Washington School where the children have depicted scenes of Lazear's life in their drama class.","Hoffmann informs Hench that he has been working on yellow fever for the last 25 years. He is the Director of the Yellow Fever Department at the Finlay Institute. Hoffmann would like to obtain several hundred copies of one of Hench's yellow fever publications to distribute among his friends.","Simpson thanks Hench for a reprint of his story on yellow fever.","Hirschman of Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books he can supply for him.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench which books are available for sale.","Taylor thanks Hench for arranging for the Wyeth Company to send him reprints of the yellow fever paintings.","Wheeler cannot explain the loss of some letters from the Peabody material. She discusses the Kelly collection of photographs used in his publication Walter Reed and Yellow Fever.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare informs Hench that he is meeting with Marrero to gather more information for him regarding Camp Lazear.","Alvare praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is a full translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","This is an abridged translation of Alvare's letter, in which he praises Hench for his attempt to give Finlay credit for his yellow fever work. He describes his visit with former interns from the Hospital Militar and their recollection of Camp Lazear. He explains the origin of the photograph that he recently sent Hench, identifying the photographer as Felipe Ortolazabal.","The Luther M. Cornwall Co. informs Hench that they have found the Annual Report of Major General Brooke.","Lowdermilk \u0026 Co. informs [Hench] that they are sending him three volumes of Cuban medical reports..","Flexner praises Peabody for his account of the events leading to the Congressional recognition of the participants of the yellow fever experiments. He offers some editorial comments and suggests a few corrections of the story.","Freyberg thanks Hench for a reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hirschman offers a series of reports from the Department of Sanitation of the Isthmian Canal Commission to Hench.","Usher sends Hench a list of references dealing with the human rather than the scientific side of the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","A list of references sent to Hench by Robert Usher notes articles that document the human side of New Orleans yellow fever epidemics.","Sacasa informs Hench that Mrs. Dodge is a sister of James Carroll's wife.","Hench poses confidential questions about Hoffmann. Hench is hesitant to honor Hoffman's request for a large number of reprints of one of Hench's papers.","Hench thanks Hoffmann for his interest in his article on yellow fever.","Hench requests a copy of a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1.\"","Garcia informs Hench how much it would cost to make a copy from a publication called \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Cervantes informs Hench that he will be sending him several copies of the last issue of \"Medicas.\" This issue contains a reproduction of the mural \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disagrees with some points in Hench's speech, given during the unveiling of Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Alvare writes to Hench concerning the location of a hospital in a photograph from the time of the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench thanks Usher for providing him additional references concerning the yellow fever epidemics in New Orleans.","Hench inquires whether the true site of Camp Lazear was ever surveyed. He wonders whether Ramos is still Minister of Defense and is still interested in the memorialization of Camp Lazear, since Hench heard that the entire Cuban cabinet resigned.","Wilson enjoyed reading Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and suggests having it published.","Hench introduces himself to Lambert. He requests to meet with him during a stop-over in Chicago in order to ask him a few questions about the yellow fever experiments in Havana.","Hench requests permission to examine the files that contain the letters and telegrams between the Surgeon General's office and Walter Reed, dated 1900 and 1901.","Hench requests permission to examine the photographs that the Signal Corps of the Army took at Columbia Barracks, the Post Hospital and Camp Lazear from 1899 to 1901.","Corbett compliments Hench on his speech during the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench thanks Garcia for a photograph of Hospital No. 1. He is looking forward to receiving a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital Numero Uno.\"","Hench thanks Cervantes for the \"Medicas\" reprint.","Malaret thanks Hench for the reprint of his article: \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench requests that Sacasa contact James Carroll's son, George. Hench would like to correct the record of James Carroll. He believes Carroll did not get full credit for his work.","Hench sends a reprint on yellow fever to Dodge, a relative of Carroll's. He requests that Dodge help him to meet with Carroll's son, George.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the US Army Medical Library. See English translation.","Rodriguez-Perez thanks Hench for his letter and reprint of \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He will order additional copies of \"Memoria del Hospital No. 1\" for Hench, a copy of which will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University in honor of Matas. See English translation.","Dominguez sends Hench a copy of his address at the meeting of the School of Medicine of Havana University, held in honor of Matas.","Rodriguez-Perez informs Hench that a copy of \"Memorias del Hospital No. 1\" will be sent to the U.S. Army Medical Library.","Macia discusses the feasibility of preserving the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Macia that he is anxious to make the final arrangements to memorialize Camp Lazear. He hopes that Macia and his partners will join him in this endeavour.","Macia agrees with Hench that the original site of Camp Lazear is located on the Finca San Jose. He discusses the history of this area and explains physical changes on this property due to quarrying work.","This letter certifies that Hench has taken possession of Building No. 1, located on the Finca San Jose. The reverse of the document is notarized in English with the seal of the American Consulate in Havana, Cuba.","Hench wants to know what it would cost to buy the remains of the site of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses his plans to memorialize the site.","Hench requests a reply from Macia to his last letter.","Recio praises Hench for his historical research on the yellow fever story. He enthusiastically supports the memorialization of the Camp Lazear site and feels it will be greatly appreciated by future generations. He offers to enlist the support of high Cuban government officials.","Hench hopes that the sites affiliated with the conquest of yellow fever will be memorialized. Hench solicits Recio' help in obtaining a statement from the Cuban government as evidence that it accepted Hench's report on the actual site of Camp Lazear. He offers to write an abstract of the report for a Cuban medical journal, and hopes that the Cuban media will also be informed of the discovery.","Hench informs Recio that he found some interesting material about Camp Columbia at the U.S. Army Medical Museum.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Hench inquires if Recio will help him locate a copy of \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno Correspondiente al ano de 1902.\" He would like to give a copy to the Surgeon General's Library.","Recio informs Hench that he was able to locate the requested booklet and will send it to him. He plans to have an accurate survey made of the old Camp Lazear site.","Hench requests permission to borrow \"Memoria del Hospital Numero Uno.\" He hopes that an accurate survey of Camp Lazear can be made. Hench heard that the entire Cuban government resigned and is wondering whether Ramos is still Minister of National of Defense, and still able to help him.","Recio thanks Hench for some reprints on the transmission of yellow fever and a copy of Cornwell's painting. He believes that the discovery belongs to Finlay but that the glory should be shared with the American Commission who confirmed his findings.","Hench requests permission to examine Agramonte's papers during his next trip to Havana. He assures Rodriguez Leon that he wants to give due credit to her father's work. Hench is trying to identify the location depicted in the photograph that she loaned to him.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting. She believes that they are neither historically nor culturally accurate.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he hopes to meet with her in Cuba next month. He describes a planned portrait of the conquerors of yellow fever by the Wyeth Company, and asks whether there are photographs of her father and one of his uniforms to be used in authenticating details for the painting.","Hench is pleased that Rodriguez Leon will assist the Wyeth Company with details for the planned conquerors of yellow fever painting.","Rodriguez Leon criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting, writing that they do not accurately depict Cuban settings and personalities.","Hench describes the unveiling of the Cornwell painting and Kissinger's subsequent stroke. He discusses his ongoing research on the yellow fever history and inquires if she has found any data to refute criticisms of her father, Aristides Agramonte.","Hench writes that he has identified the men in the 1901 photograph.","Rodriguez Leon compliments Hench on his yellow fever history work, and wishes she had more time to devote to the research herself. She has been unable to find the information Hench seeks in her father's papers and fears that the rest of the papers will not be helpful either.","Hench informs Leon that he is visiting New Orleans and asks the location of her father's material.","Rodriguez Leon informs Hench that her father's materials are at the Agramonte Library at Louisiana State University Medical Center.","Hench is disappointed that the missing data did not turn up in her father's papers, and plans to visit the Agramonte Memorial Library, in New Orleans, to examine Agramonte's materials there.","Hench sends Rojas copies of his yellow fever article and of a letter he has sent to Adrian Macia concerning the purchase of the Camp Lazear site. He describes his plans for the proposed memorial, and informs her that the San Jose farm was evidently the site of Carlos J. Finlay's yellow fever experiments, in 1883.","Hench requests copies of a recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, who is owed a U.S. government pension for his participation in yellow fever experiments.","Waters sends Hench information on the recent Court of Missing Heirs program concerning Wallace Forbes, and inquires about another yellow fever volunteer.","Hench gives Waters information on Kissinger, a copy of his yellow fever article, and a list of names and addresses of other yellow fever volunteers. He requests the address of Forbes' mother and a script of the \"Court of Missing Heirs\" program concerning Forbes.","Waters gives Hench further information about Forbes and sends a script of the Court of Missing Heirs broadcast that included Forbes.","The script gives a biographical sketch of Forbes, and states that he is wanted by the U.S. Army Finance Department so that he can be given a lump sum of $17,750 and $125 monthly for his service in the yellow fever experiments.","This transcript focuses on the estate of Wallace Forbes and discusses the government pension due him and his heirs for his service as a volunteer in the Yellow Fever Commission experiments, in Cuba.","Malaret informs Hench that Ramos is away but will schedule an appointment with Hench when he returns.","Ramos informs Hench that he will meet with him.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench requests Ramos' help in raising funds for a memorial in Cuba.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Ramos assures Hench that the Cuban government and health workers appreciate the effort Hench has made to locate the Camp Lazear site, and acknowledges the tribute owed to Lazear.","Hench sends Ramos two reprints of his article on yellow fever which touches upon the work of Finlay.","Hench summarizes his research on the Yellow Fever Commission and sends Ramos his report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear.","Hench's report concerning the true site of Camp Lazear includes a synopsis of the yellow fever experiments, maps, photographs, quotations from Senate documents, and supporting letters from Kean, Cooke and Truby.","Hench remarks on the history of the experiments that led to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kellogg has read Hench's address on the unveiling of Cornwell's painting with pleasure. He will rearrange the schedule and have sections of the speech released to the press.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","This draft includes Hench's autograph revisions.","Hench thanks Law for courtesies shown him during the Cornwell portrait unveiling. He informs Law that Kissinger has had a stroke and is not expected to live.","Malloch sends Hench notes concerning the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments.","Notes describe the New York Academy of Medicine's acquisition of Walter Reed's notebook on the yellow fever experiments. [The notebook had somehow come into the possession of Reed's former laboratory assistant, John S. Neate.]","Lawrence and Blossom Reed certify that Hench's photostatic copies of notes on the yellow fever experiments are in the handwriting of their father, Walter Reed.","Brooke informs Hench that the historical records pertaining to Reed were moved from Fort Myer to the National Archives.","Taylor informs Hench that he is the only living American who volunteered, was bitten by an infected mosquito, and nearly died in the Gorgas-Guiteras experiments.","Cervantes comments on Hench's articles on the yellow fever experiments.","Malloch writes that he will make negative photostats of the yellow fever manuscript for Hench.","Malloch will send Hench photostats of the yellow fever manuscript.","Hench appreciates Wilson's remarks on his article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" He discusses fund-raising efforts for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes to Kellogg about acquiring a framed copy of the Cornwell painting for George Carroll.","LeMan informs Hench that he is welcome to inspect the files of the War Department Signal Officer.","Hench requests that Kellogg send him a framed print of Cornwell's painting for George Carroll.","Hench arranges for Kellogg to meet Alvarez.","Barnett sends Hench some reprints, noting that Reed inspired Barnett's own work in the field of malaria research.","Hench arranges to meet with Malloch at the library to view the notebook.","Hench requests photos of Las Animas Hospital, Columbia Barracks, and other yellow fever experiment sites.","Hench would like to meet with Alice Forbes, Wallace Forbes' mother.","Hench discusses plans for a memorial at Camp Lazear.","Peabody fears that the war will interfere with Hench's efforts to create a Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench asks if [Roldan] has a copy of an speech given by Carlos J. Finlay.","Hench discusses available yellow fever records.","Hench discusses Carlos J. Finlay's contributions to the study of yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to see the correspondence between the yellow fever board and the surgeon general's office, held by the National Archives.","Hutchison informs Hench of his upcoming travel plans and activities.","Hench discusses the 1900-1901 Signal Corps photographs.","Hench would like to acquire a copy of a photograph.","Hench thanks Alvare for his information on the false Camp Lazear site. Hench will continue to work for a Camp Lazear memorial honoring Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench requests an article reference and a photograph related to the Agramonte Memorial Library, at Louisiana State University.","Wilson informs Hench that \"Reader's Digest\" might be interested in abstracting Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Kellogg informs Hench that he will meet with Rankin tomorrow.","Hench thanks Holman, a former professor of his, for the compliments on his article.","The writer sends Hench's article on yellow fever for consideration by \"Reader's Digest.\"","Hench discusses the speech he gave for the Cornwell painting unveiling.","Jones inquires if Hench will contribute an article on the Cuban version of yellow fever history for the \"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.\"","Hench sends Smith reprints of his yellow fever article and a print of the Cornwell painting.","Hench congratulates the Danzigers on their marriage.","Hench requests permission to borrow a movie projector from Crain.","Rose, the niece of Wallace Forbes, informs Hench that she has pictures of Forbes.","[Sacasa] informs Hench that Dodge will make overtures to his cousin, George Carroll. [Sacasa] discusses the personality of George Carroll.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the copy of the Cornwell portrait for George Carroll. He invites Kellogg to see the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic library.","Law informs Hench that the Wyeth Company was glad to have been associated with the yellow fever exhibit at the Mayo Clinic Library.","Cooksley requests a reprint of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Johnson thanks Hench for the copy of his article.","White informs Hench that he knew Reed and Carroll well and was the anesthetist for Reed's last operation. He believes Carroll's mosquito bite was accidental, not experimental. White encloses a manuscript characterizing the two men and describing Reed's operation.","[White] describes Reed and Carroll, both of whom he knew personally, and describes Reed's appendix operation. [White] administered the anesthetic for the operation.","Dodge, George Carroll's cousin, will ask Carroll to see Hench. He discusses George Carroll's personality.","Taylor will search his collection for Cuban photographs for Hench.","Ponce discusses his efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear. He will be meeting with the Cuban President on this matter.","Fallon requests three copies of Hench's yellow fever article.","Kellogg discusses the Mayo Clinic yellow fever exhibit photographs that Hench sent.","Kellogg discusses a planned series of medical portraits.","Taylor writes that he has been delayed in sending photographs to Hench.","Hoffmann requests copies of the portrait, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and notes his own work on yellow fever endemic infection.","Hoffmann thanks Hench for the reprints of his article and asks the origin of the word \"fomites.\"","Recio informs Hench that the survey of the Camp Lazear site has been delayed, but that the Cuban Minister of Defense still supports the memorial.","[Randin] sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","Randin sends Hench the photos he requested from Pedro Machado. He is happy to help with Hench's work, which recognizes the contributions of Finlay.","This form records photographs ordered by Hench.","Smith thanks Hench for the reprint and comments on Kean.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of the plates for the Cuban version of the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hoffmann reprints of the painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Finlay disputes Hench's comments about his father, Carlos J. Finlay.","Howard informs Colcord that Hench may see her father's correspondence.","Roldan informs Hench that he cannot find the Finlay speech, from 1900, but will continue to look for it. He refers Hench to a reprint of an 1881 Finlay speech.","Kellogg sends Hench a South American magazine with a yellow fever article emphasizing Finlay's work.","Taylor inquires if Hench has received the photographs he sent.","Hench's secretary informs Taylor that he has received the photographs Taylor sent.","Coles has mailed Hench photographs. He encloses annotated references to publications on yellow fever.","Coles' annotated references to publications on yellow fever were sent to Hench.","Hench thanks the Whites for hosting his family in Washington.","White sends Hench more information on Reed and informs him that he has found a yellow fever article, from 1911, to which Reed, Kean, and McCaw contributed.","Philip Hench thanks George and Nadine Hench for their hospitality in Washington.","Hench sends Crain photographs and thanks him for helping with a film for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench thanks Ireland for helping him gain access to Archives records, and for Ireland's hospitality towards him in Washington.","Borden sends Hench information on Reed's appendix operation, performed by Borden's father.","Hench informs Coles that he has received the photographs and inquires about the source of the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench provides details about progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and reports that he attended Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party. He also met with some of Lazear's relatives.","Hench thanks Barnett for the articles on malaria control.","Hench instructs Crane to write to Kellogg for a copy of the Cornwell painting.","The National Archives sends Hench Cuban photographs and instructions for ordering copies.","Hench sends Fallon reprints of his article.","Hench inquires about Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench requests a copy of Johnson's yellow fever article when it is published.","Coles informs Hench that he cannot find information about the Camp Lazear painting.","Hench informs White that he has asked Borden about letters between his father and Reed. He was glad to receive White's comments on Reed's operation.","Ireland enjoyed Hench's Washington party at the Willard and tells Hench about a visit to Kean.","Hamer informs Hench that he cannot locate the maps Hench requested.","Hench sends Hamer a list of materials to be microfilmed and a check for the expense.","Wood provides Wormley's address and informs Hench that Howard is still alive.","Holman requests a copy of Hench's article, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Pemberton thanks Hench for giving a speech to her club.","Roldan discusses Cuban sentiments towards Finlay.","Ponce describes his attempts to publicize and gain Cuban government support for the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Perez informs Hench that he cannot send the requested article.","The Kellogg children thank Hench for his kindness and the box of taffy.","Hench appreciates the letters and photographs Taylor sent and will send him a list of questions. He met Emilie Lawrence Reed, Lambert, and Forbes' mother.","Hench thanks Rose for allowing him to visit with her and her grandmother.","Hench reports that he enjoyed Emilie Reed's birthday party. He visited Lazear's boyhood home, where he saw old photographs, books, and letters.","Hench thanks Carlos E. Finlay for information concerning his father's work. He intends to study more about Carlos J. Finlay before publishing his monograph.","Hench thanks Coles for the article on Operti, who did the painting of Camp Lazear, and asks if he knows the location of the painting.","Hench thanks Wilson for suggesting that Hench's article be abstracted in Reader's Digest.","Hench requests a copy of Finlay's speech.","Hench sends Dampf a reprint and wants to know if any of Dampf's colleagues would be interested in helping preserve Camp Lazear.","Taylor comments on Sternberg's yellow fever work.","Hench thanks Hamer for locating maps of Camp Lazear and Camp Columbia.","Hench is reluctant to share his Camp Lazear photo with Logan for her planned booklet since it is important to his own forthcoming book.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","Albertini provides Hench with information on Hoffman and Carbonell.","June Rose, Wallace Forbes' niece, thanks Hench for the candy and wishes him success with his book.","Logan describes her research on the Yellow Fever Commission and offers to exchange photos with Hench.","Peabody discusses the Camp Lazear memorial project. He wishes to know if Hench has been contacted by Wood.","Hoffmann informs Kellogg that he has not yet received the reprints.","Coles informs Hench that he can find no information on the painting of Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench reports that he is still searching for photographs of Columbia Barracks and Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Howard for allowing him to visit and inquires about the location of the Howard-Reed letters, which Hench has been unable to find.","Hench thanks Lucy Howard for permitting him to visit her and her father.","Hench discusses a possible abstract of his yellow fever paper that Jones might publish.","Hench thanks the Kellogg children for their letter, which delighted him.","Hench sends Kellogg an item from the Old Hickory Bookshop and tells him that he liked the note from the Kellogg children.","Hench sends Logan a copy of the Camp Lazear building photo.","Hench informs Rose that it will take some time to copy her photographs, but he assures her that he will take care of them.","Taylor asserts that he was an American citizen at the time of the yellow fever experiments, but has been misidentified in records as an Englishman.","Hench discusses Sternberg's contributions to the yellow fever experiments and agrees with Taylor that he should be recognized.","Michie requests information on a member of his family, Major Michie.","Hench requests information on Cuban medical bulletins that were missing when Hench visited the Library of Congress.","Hench informs Randin that he has been sent the wrong photographs and again describes the one he is seeking.","Postell requests reprints of [Hench's] article.","Stewart sends Hench photos of the bas-relief panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Jones informs Hench that his journal would not be interested in publishing Hench's article on the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg writes that he has received information casting doubt on Hoffmann's professional credentials.","Taylor refers Hench to a paper by Sternberg.","Kellogg congratulates Hench on his discovery of the Lazear letters and feels the war will revive interest in yellow fever.","Hamer sends Hench copies of documents requested from the National Archives.","Logan thanks [Hench] for the photograph and agrees to send him more photographs.","LeMan informs Hench that he has mailed the correct photograph and reiterates that the War Department has no photographs of Camp Lazear.","Heard discusses Hench's research on the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the anticipated Cuban unveiling of the Cornwell paintings, which he would like to attend if possible. He informs Kellogg that Hoffmann is a member of the Finlay Institute.","Hench informs Taylor that he was aware Taylor is American, not English.","Hench thanks Stewart for the photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Postell for helping him obtain photographs of the memorial panel at the Agramonte Memorial Library.","Hench thanks Albertini for the information on Hoffman and Ponce.","Hench describes to Michie the role played by Major R.E. Lee Michie in the yellow fever experiments, and suggests that he contact Kean and the War Department for more information.","Hench is glad that Jones was open with him and so will let the matter drop.","Dampf inquires about obtaining a copy of Cornwell's painting to show to his students. He comments on Hench's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" article.","Hoffmann requests copies of the Cornwell painting to distribute to tropical disease specialists. He describes his years of yellow fever research and comments on the dangers of epidemic that still exist.","Taylor discusses the Rockefeller Foundation's strategy of immunization against disease.","Kellogg discusses plans for an unveiling of the Cuban version of the Cornwell painting.","Hench invites Kellogg to visit him.","Hench informs Peabody that he has been helping Wood with her manuscript. He has received no news from Cuba on the proposed Camp Lazear memorial.","Michie thanks Hench for the information on his relative, R.E. Lee Michie, whose daughter is sending Michie further information.","Hench thanks Reeve for the photostats.","Postell thanks Hench for the reprints.","Kellogg discusses a drug his company is investigating.","Michie refers to an error he made regarding information about his relative, R.E. Lee Michie. Kean pointed out the error.","Hench returns the journals he borrowed and will return the remaining one soon.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See Spanish original.","Randin sends Hench two photographs of Agramonte Hospital, showing the spot where Lazear died. See English translation.","Hench questions Logan about the photographs she sent him.","Hench thanks Ascanio for the aerial photograph of the Military City Hospital, in Cuba.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the information on the Cornwell painting unveiling in Cuba, which Hench hopes to attend.","Kellogg sends Hench a letter from Hoffmann. He comments on the reliability of Hoffmann.","Logan informs Hench that he may keep the photographs she sent to him, but disputes Hench's statement concerning the number of experimental cases of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Thomases for his help and encloses a request for further information.","Hench thanks Hamer and the National Archives staff for their help and inquires about two missing volumes of records. He also requests records on Godfrey.","Michie thanks Hench for his note and for Kean's letter regarding R.E. Lee Michie.","Hench discusses studies of calcium and arthritis in relation to a possible venture by Kellogg's company. He comments on Hoffmann's professional status.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench thanks Logan for the photograph of Carter and explains the discrepancy in the number of experimental yellow fever cases that she pointed out in his article.","Hench asks for the address of Lampson, author of \"Death Loses a Pair of Wings.\"","Hench informs Hutchison of his travel plans.","Hench informs Mrs. Howard that he has been contacted by Moran concerning three Sidney Howard letters.","Charles Scribner's Sons informs Hench that the company does not give out authors' addresses, but will forward letters to them.","Kellogg discusses the problem in choosing a representative of nursing and of pharmacy for the Wyeth Company portrait series.","Crain writes that he has received the enlargements sent by Hench and the framed Cornwell painting reproduction from Kellogg. He describes a meeting with Emilie Lawrence and Blossom Reed.","Reeve sends Hench the copies he requested.","Hutchison discusses Hench's visit.","Hamer lists records of Reed and Godfrey in the National Archives.","Hench thanks Randin for the aerial photographs of the Military Hospital, showing where Lazear died.","Hench sends Mrs. Howard copies of three letters from Sidney Howard to Moran.","Hench is delighted that Coles has found the painting of Camp Lazear.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of a Cornwell painting of McDowell, and tells him of a forthcoming Wyeth booklet that will present and describe all four Cornwell paintings, including \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Hench asks Peabody if the painting of Camp Lazear in the American Museum of Natural History was made at Peabody's instigation. On the same page, Peabody replies that he never knew the painting existed.","Hench requests photostats of the records on Reed and Godfrey.","Rankin suggests corrections to the Cornwell painting of McDowell in surgery and states that he may not be able to attend the unveiling and make a speech.","Hench writes that he will soon be visiting Truby and Mabel Lazear.","Kellogg is afraid that Rankin will excuse himself from the unveiling of the McDowell painting, and so requests that Hench write to him emphasizing the importance of the event.","Kellogg assures Rankin that Cornwell will make the suggested corrections to the McDowell painting. He is pleased that Rankin may be able to speak at the unveiling of the painting.","Hench thanks Pyle for sending him still photographs from the film \"Yellow Jack.\"","Kellogg thanks Hench for his letter to Rankin concerning a medical portrait unveiling sponsored by Kellogg's company.","Kellogg sends Hench a proof of an insert prepared by the Wyeth Company that is to appear in \"Modern Medicine.\"","Law discusses the upcoming unveiling ceremony of Cornwell's new painting, entitled \"The Dawn of Abdominal Surgery.\" Hench and his wife are expected to sit at the head table.","Ahrendts informs [Hench] that Pinto claims to have been the first person inoculated by Lazear.","Kellogg thanks Hench for his corrections of the text on \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to be included in the booklet of Cornwell paintings.","Hench requests that Kellogg invite Truby to an upcoming event concerning the Cornwell paintings. He invites Kellogg to a banquet at which Hench will give a speech on the conquest of yellow fever.","Heilbron informs Wilson that she is publishing an article concerning Reed's period of military medical service in Minnesota, and requests permission to quote from Wilson's article on Reed.","Hart describes a recent trip to the Cuban Army Medical Department at Columbia Barracks, and sends Hench a photograph from the trip.","Wilson gives Heilbron permission to quote from his article on Reed and refers her to Hench for additional information on Reed.","Heilbron informs Hench that she is contacting Laura Wood for permission to examine Wood's manuscript on Reed.","Hart refers Hench to men associated with the yellow fever experiments and to publications about the experiments.","Kellogg suggests that Hench give a lecture on yellow fever lecture in Philadelphia. He introduces his brother, a surgeon, and comments on the successful Cornwell painting unveiling at which Col. Rankin spoke.","Hench informs Kellogg he will not be able to lecture in Philadelphia, as he expects to go on active military duty soon. He discusses the latest Cornwell painting unveiling ceremony. Hench also comments on Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench thanks Hart for the information on the yellow fever experiments, however, none of the information was new to him.","Hench tells Wood that he will send Heilbron part of Wood's manuscript. He also discusses his upcoming military duty.","Hench thanks the Haines for donating fifty cents to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench sends Hall a reprint of his yellow fever article and thanks them for their contribution to the Camp Lazear Memorial Fund.","Hench returns photographs to Mrs. Forbes, mother of Wallace Forbes, whom he recently visited. He discusses his upcoming military service.","Hench returns films and photographs to Taylor. Hench comments on his upcoming military service.","Hench sends Heilbron two chapters of Wood's manuscript.","Kellogg asks if Hench has noted the use of the \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting in Morrow's new book. He discusses Pinto's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Heilbron thanks Hench for the section of Wood's manuscript. She thinks that Wood did not cover the subject of Reed's service in Minnesota fully, and still intends to publish an article on that topic.","Suarez requests that Hench return Dominguez' biography of Finlay to his widow.","Hench informs Suarez that he will return the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay to the publisher who loaned it to Hench. Hench explains his interest in yellow fever.","Hench discusses his military duty, noting that will be assigned to Fort Custer, then Fort Carson. He has found the original fever charts of the yellow fever cases in the possession of Mrs. Ames and is now studying them.","Hench returns Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay to Gill and is glad efforts will be made to publish it in English.","Hench writes to Dominguez that he is sorry to hear of her husband's death, and hopes that Dominguez' manuscript on Finlay will be published in English.","Hall thanks Hench for the reprint of his article and praises Hench's speech on the yellow fever experiments, delivered at the American Rheumatism Association meeting.","Taylor writes that he will not be able to meet with Hench. However, he feels that his knowledge of the yellow fever experiments would have been of interest to Hench and so offers his services in the future.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Taylor informs Hench that he has additional documents concerning the yellow fever experiments, and that his other information comes from memories of having worked with many of the central figures.","Hench questions Taylor about his additional information regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Suarez thanks Hench for the return of the Dominguez manuscript on Finlay, and for the reprint of Hench's yellow fever article. He has sent Hench's article to Dominguez' widow.","Hench sends Carlos E. Finlay items related Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs him that efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear continue.","Hench sends Rodriguez Leon items related to Cornwell's yellow fever painting and informs her that he is entering the army medical corps this week. He hopes she will continue to write to him.","Hench requests that England contact him as he would like to pose some questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Ireland thanks Hench for the book on the Mayos and explains how much he has enjoyed his association with Hench.","Kellogg discusses his new magazine, \"Army Doctor,\" for which he hopes to hire Siler as an advisor. He visited the Keans and will send Hench photographs of the visit.","Kellogg discusses his meeting with Siler. He informs Hench that Lawrence Reed was honored to personally present Hench's application for an army commission.","Kellogg provides Hench's address, at Camp Carson, and writes that he hopes Truby's manuscript will be released soon.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hench discusses the Cornwell yellow fever painting and the response to it in the U.S. Hench wishes that she had uncovered more material from her father's papers, but he thanks her nonetheless for providing information about Agramonte's life in New Orleans and details of his death.","Hart describes his trip to Cuba and Mexico and his meeting with Moran.","Rodriguez Leon thanks Hench for the reprints he sent and promises to write soon. She hopes that she can answer some of Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench inquires about the Cuban government's interest in preserving the site of Camp Lazear. Hench stresses that he does not want the monument dedicated to one person, but rather envisions a Cuban-American memorial.","Hench encloses a check to purchase additional land from the site of Camp Lazear. He is surprised to hear that nothing has been done to Building No. 1, since he had sent some money to Moran for repairs months ago. Hench makes note of his correspondence with Ponce and his influence with the Cuban government.","Macia returns a check for the purchase of a small lot of land at the former site of Camp Lazear. He is concerned that this lot might interfere with his quarry or with the entrance to the land in the back of it. He is willing to reconsider until definite plans have been made for the memorialization of the site. Macia informs Hench that some small repairs have been done at Building No. 1.","Hench implores Macia to preserve Building No. 1 until he has raised enough money to commemorate of the site. Hench assures him that a mutually satisfactory solution can be found for the sale of the land.","Hench is excited that Johnson might be able to interest the U.S. State Department in his plan to memorialize Camp Lazear. He feels that this would be an excellent and real opportunity to foster Pan-American solidarity. Hench estimates it would cost about $25,000 to do all he has planned.","Borden describes Reed's fatal attack of appendicitis and the treatment regimen followed before his death.","Mayer invites Hench to serve on the Medical Advisory Board. He wants to support the memorial in Cuba.","Mayer reports that there is a possibility Hench will be asked to join the Board of the Finlay Institute.","Hench writes that he is unable to come to New York since he is very busy at Camp Carson, Colorado. Hench's wife is pregnant with their fourth child.","Hench informs Mayer that his wife just gave birth to their baby and so he will spend some time at home.","Hench assures Mayer that he is only interested in the commemoration of the Camp Lazear site and that he is not trying to secure a position on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. However, if his membership would advance his cause, then he would pursue this endeavour.","Mayer assures Hench that he wants him on the scientific board of the Finlay Institute. He inquires if Hench would be interested in accompanying a group of military doctors on a training mission to Cuba.","Hench thanks Wright for the newspaper clipping about England and he discusses England's association with the yellow experiments. Hench had planned to pose some personal questions to Wright, but the war has interfered with his yellow fever research.","Hench showed the booklet, which Logan had sent, to Moran. Hench requests additional copies so he can distribute them among the yellow fever personnel.","[Moran] discusses his stay in the U.S., commenting on the changes that the war has had on American society. He thanks her for her hospitality she showed to his wife while he was at Walter Reed hospital.","Heilbron sends Hench an article about Walter Reed, published by the Minnesota Historical Society.","Heilbron comments on Hench's article, entitled \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" She informs him that he will receive a number of copies of her article on Reed.","fragment","Law informs Hench that Cornwell's latest painting will be unveiled soon and that he will receive an invitation to attend the ceremony.","Schnurr informs [Hench] that Moran is unable to identify the persons in the photograph.","Hench describes his encounter with Ramos. Ramos plans to commission a painting by Cornwell along the lines of the preliminary sketches for the Yellow Fever painting. However, this version would give Finlay the dominant position.","Hench discusses the mural on which she is currently working. He hopes to receive a photograph or newspaper clipping when it is unveiled.","Law informs Hench about his meeting with Ramos and describes his ideas for exploiting the yellow fever painting in Cuba. Law requests that Hench contact Ramos to find out about the progress on this project.","Hench requests help in identifying a newspaper clipping from 1905.","Hench requests that Romero send him a reference to the article about Maass.","Hench writes that he is interested in attending a meeting in Cuba. However, he is unsure if the Cuban plans will come to fruition.","Hench inquires about the preparations for the meeting in Cuba. He would like to attend and offers to loan his slides on yellow fever to Ramos.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading Hart's article on Building No. 1. He clarifies some misconceptions in this article. Hench mentions Moran and notes that he more or less serves as Hench's personal representative in Cuba. Hench discusses his efforts to raise money for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hart informs Hench that he has become Vice President and General Manager of Winthrop Products. The article on Building No. 1 was written by the medical director of their Cuban organization, not by Hart. However, Hart does plans on writing an article about Camp Lazear.","Ibanez sends copies of \"Horizontes Medicos,\" containing the article on Building No. 1 of Camp Lazear, to Hench.","This article, originally published in \"Horizontes Medicos,\" describes the history of Camp Lazear and the confirmation of Finlay's mosquito theory. The translation was made by Moran.","Hench is delighted that Hart is interested in the yellow fever story and the discovery of Camp Lazear. He discusses his meeting with Ramos and the Cuban government's support to commemorate the site of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rojas that his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear and the preservation of Building No. 1 are proceeding. He hopes that she will preserve her husband's day book because it constitutes the basic proof for the identification of Camp Lazear and Building No. 1.","Hench is worried about the condition of Building No. 1. He does not want it to suffer the fate of its companion building which crashed in a hurricane. Hench is thinking about erecting an outer protective shell, and is wondering how much it would cost.","Hench offers to lend Ramos some of his slides which deal with the yellow fever experiments. He also offers financial help to protect Building No. 1 and requests Ramos' assistance in organizing this effort.","Hench discusses his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear. He makes clear that he is not interested in arguing who deserves the greatest honor. He expresses hope that this venture will lead to a closer ties between Cuba and the United States.","Hoyt provides information on how to protect Building No. 1 from the effects of weathering and the attack of termites.","Hench accepts the appointment to become the Director of the Division of Medical Relations and Pan-American Sanitation of the Finlay Institute.","Hench, believing that Ramos sponsored his appointment to the Finlay Institute, thanks him for his support.","Hench writes that, due to a translation error, he was under the assumption that he had been appointed to a directorial position at the Finlay Institute. He is very embarrassed about the total affair.","Hench attempts to explain how he came to misunderstand Espinosa's letter. Espinosa's letter, in Spanish, was not translated correctly. Hench assures him that he will cooperate with him and his work in the Finlay Institute.","Espinosa writes to Hench that he (Espinosa) has been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa hopes that cooperation will continue between scientists in the United States and in Cuba.","Espinosa apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. Espinosa expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","This is a rough translation of [Espinosa's] letter, in which he apologizes to Hench for the misunderstanding regarding Espinosa's letter of January 10, 1945, in which Hench mistakenly believed that he (Hench) had been appointed Director of Panamerican Doctors (Director de la Division de Relaciones Medicas y Sanitarias Panamericanas) at the Finlay Institute. [Espinosa] expresses his hope that Hench will continue to work closely with scientists in Cuba.","Hench is distressed to hear about Reed's financial problems. He offers monetary assistance.","Espinosa is sorry that his letter to Hench was mistranslated and caused confusion. He is pleased that Hench will return to Cuba.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Rojas expresses her admiration to Hench for his persistent efforts to memorialize the site of Camp Lazear. She talks about her visit to Building No. 1. She was surprised to see it intact since a cyclone just had struck the area and caused considerable damage.","Hench is relieved to hear that Building No. 1 was not destroyed during the latest hurricane. He assures Rojas that he will continue his campaign to raise funds for its preservation. He describes his visit with Mabel Lazear.","The minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","These minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association board cover organizational business.","Siler informs Hench that he was elected to the board of the Walter Reed Memorial Association at its annual meeting.","This program advertises the \"Theatre Guild On the Air\" production of \"Yellow Jack\" sponsored by United States Steel.","Siler discusses the pension that the Walter Reed Memorial Association provides for Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench informs Schuman that he is unsure when his work on Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments will be finished. He states that his primary jobs are his practice of medicine, the publication of the \"Rheumatism Review,\" and his clinical research.","Schuman hopes Hench remembers him when the proposed book on Walter Reed nears completion. He regrets that he cannot supply Hench with a volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" but will try to locate a copy.","Lazear writes that she is preparing a booklet on the yellow fever experiments. She was given a copy of \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" and saw a photograph of Building No. 1 in it. She requests permission to use the photograph in her booklet.","Hench thanks Schuman for sending the \"North Carolina Medical Journal\" article on yellow fever.","Schuman reports that he is still trying to find the volume of the \"U.S. Public Health Proceedings\" that Hench requested. He has heard that Foster Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document, but is certain it is not for sale.","Moorman requests that Hench examine a document about Walter Reed and comment on its accuracy.","Hench writes to Kennedy that he has heard Kennedy has an interesting Walter Reed document. He explains his own interest in Reed and inquires if it would be possible for him to visit Kennedy to examine the document.","Hench has read Moorman's paper on the yellow fever experiments and agrees that they did not have Congressional support. However, Hench questions Moorman whether it is fair to imply that Congress interfered with the scientists' work when they were never asked to do one thing or another.","Moorman thanks Hench for his comments regarding his manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He intends to make it clear that the doctors did not want to become entangled with red tape and delay.","McDermott reaffirms his interest in Hench's planned book on yellow fever.","Kennedy would like to see Hench and will show him the original contract between Walter Reed and Nicanor Fernandez. He believes that America has not given Finlay proper credit.","Hench agrees that Finlay has not received the credit due him in America, but argues that the Yellow Fever Commission has not received the credit due them in Cuba.","Robinson, an employee of The Cambridge Book House, acknowledges receipt of payment for photographs purchased by Philip Showalter Hench.","Reed informs Hench that her brother has approved the sale of all the letters in which Hench has expressed interest, and that her mother has been ill and in bed since January.","Hench pays Reed one thousand dollars for her father's letters related to his work.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","Peraza sends Keys copies of a book by Finlay. He encloses a list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices.","A list of Spanish language books and pamphlets about yellow fever, including prices, is sent for Hench.","Keys provides prices for books that Hench may want to purchase.","Kenealy forwards Moran's address to Hewitt. Kenealy met Moran in 1908 and recalls that he was proud of his role in the yellow fever experiments.","Kenealy informs Hench about several people who had some connection with yellow fever or the Canal Zone in the early 1900s. He writes that his parents lived across the street from the Ancon Hospital fever wards. His father was in charge of the hospital mess and commissaries, beginning in 1904.","Hench apologizes for not visiting Kennedy when he was in New York, but he was too busy with his medical meetings. However, he did meet with Houston Lazear, who provided additional information about his father, Jesse Lazear.","Hench is interested in Kenealy's Latin American experiences related to yellow fever, but lets him know that his main interest is in Reed and the Cuban phase.","Kennedy invites Hench to come see him in New York.","Hench informs Benjamin that he is keeping two Madam Curie letters which he purchased from Benjamin seven years earlier. He is returning the rest of the letters and she can do with them as she wishes.","Benjamin responds to Hench's letter from August 13, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Siler writes that he is looking forward to seeing Hench at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench responds to Benjamin's letter from August 17, 1946 that relates to the return of some letters Hench had previously purchased from Benjamin.","Hench informs Siler of the dates he is available to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler writes that he is delighted Hench will plan to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The Hall of Fame was located on the campus of New York University.","This document details the proceedings of the Walter Reed Memorial Association conference.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench reports to the Reed Memorial Association board on the Finlay-Reed controversy and the ongoing attempt to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench questions Walter Reed's children about their father.","Hench asks the Reeds to identify two of their previous homes on photographs he has sent them and asks if they have located any additional letters for him to see.","Hench describes his yellow fever research and inquires if the National Institute of Health possesses any letters related to the Reed experiments. He also discusses his attempts to memorialize Camp Lazear and solicits advice on gaining support for the project.","Leake feels that Hench's book offers an opportunity to clarify conflicting claims concerning the yellow fever experiments. Leake is especially interested in Carter's role. He has written to Carter's son and will let Hench know when he receives a reply.","Hench requests the address of Leopoldine Guinther, who has recently published an article on Clara Maass.","Hench sends Siler photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions related to his research on the yellow fever experiments. He offers his opinion of George Carroll.","Hench sends the Reeds photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting and poses questions concerning Walter Reed's residences in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C.","Hench sends Stitt photographs of the recent Walter Reed Memorial Association board meeting. He thanks Stitt for information on Carter and requests the address of Carter's daughter.","Grosvenor thanks Hench for the snapshots of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. Grosvenor treasures his honorary degree from Lafayette College.","This is a pencil sketch that shows the plan of a proposed Cuban-American Medical Memorial, in Havana, with Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as the centerpiece.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","This map features autograph comments and sketches depicting buildings on the Rojas farm, quarries, and the surviving Camp Lazear structures.","Stitt informs Hench that Carter's sister, Mary Carter, thinks she sent the papers collected by Stitt's late wife, Laura Armistead Carter Stitt, to Carter's son in Birmingham, Alabama. He gives Hench the address of Carter's son and offers to help Hench gain access to George Carroll.","Hench writes that he searching for the initial connection between Reed and Carter. He requests permission to borrow the Reed letters in Leake's possession.","Hench inquires of Mrs. Repetti if her husband was related to Dr. James Repetti, a medical officer stationed at Columbia Barracks during the time of the yellow fever experiments.","Schnurr sends Hench a bill for secretarial services connected with transcriptions of a Reed interview.","This Cuban newspaper article describes the visit of Cuban officials and Moran to the Camp Lazear site. Building No. 1 has been named a national monument.","Nogueira informs Hench that Building No. 1 has been declared a Cuban national monument. He has received Hench's ideas on preserving the building and will keep him informed of Cuban preservation plans.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Andreu informs Hench that Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear has been declared a Cuban national monument. He emphasizes that the Yellow Fever Commission was working to prove Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission. He appreciates the efforts at mutual relations between Cuba and the United States and the Americans' recognition of Finlay's work.","Leavitt sends Hench a sanitary report, by Reed, from Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","Hench thanks Leavitt for the Reed sanitary report from Fort Robinson, Nebraska and comments on the report.","time","Owen details the arrangements for Hench's speech at the University of Virginia Alpha Omega Alpha society.","Nixon advises Hench against procrastination in regards to his yellow fever work.","Wyllie requests permission to borrow Reed materials from Hench for an exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Wyllie requests photographs of Hench, and a dossier on him, to publicize Hench's upcoming speech at the University of Virginia.","Hench assures Nixon that he is still working on the yellow fever story, but that his rheumatology research brings many responsibilities.","Wranek requests an advance copy of Hench's speech on Walter Reed to use for publicity purposes. He is interested in the Reed materials that Hench will be bringing to the University of Virginia in connection with the speech.","Hench suggests a title for his upcoming lecture on Reed at the University of Virginia, and notes the key roles played by three University of Virginia alumni in the experiments.","Hench informs Wyllie that he will not have time to carefully choose and prepare Reed materials for an exhibit in connection with Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the upcoming Walter Reed Memorial Association annual meeting.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","This is the text of a speech, by Hench, on Walter Reed and the conquest of yellow fever.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","In this speech, given at the University of Virginia, Hench discusses Reed's yellow fever experiments and his own re-discovery of the actual site of Camp Lazear. The manuscript contains handwritten revisions by Moran and typed additions by Hench.","This is a draft of the speech on Reed given by Hench at the University of Virginia. The text includes [Hench's?] autograph notes and corrections.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed of his travels and activities, and requests that Lawrence Reed help him to identify the Army hospital room where Walter Reed died.","Hench's drawing depicts a floor plan, probably the second floor of Building 56B of the Army War College, where Reed died.","Wyllie agrees that Hench should bring the Reed materials for exhibit on his person rather than shipping them.","Hench writes that he will send Wranek a copy of his speech on Reed at the University of Virginia. He discusses the content of the speech and notes that he emphasizes Lazear's contribution as well as Reed's.","Hench requests information on what Reed materials he should bring for an exhibit at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library.","Hench informs Siler that he has accepted the invitation to speak on Walter Reed Memorial Day at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. Hench discusses funding issues surrounding the memorialization of Camp Lazear.","Bradshaw provides details concerning Hench's upcoming lecture at the University of Virginia.","Wranek hopes that Hench will send him an advance copy of his University of Virginia lecture on Reed. He feels that it will be newsworthy to a Latin American audience.","Ennis informs Hench that a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba has been reserved for him.","Wyllie requests that Hench bring the \"New Year's Letter\" and the fever charts, and some other Reed items of Hench's choosing, for the Reed exhibit at the University of Virginia.","Siler provides Hench with the date of Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting, which has been changed so that Hench may attend.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he is willing to take Hench to see the room where his father, Walter Reed, died.","Redd sends Hench a transcription of a 1901 letter from Reed to Carter in which Reed states that Carter's work in Mississippi greatly impressed upon him the importance of an intermediate host for yellow fever. Redd refers Hench to an article on Carter, by Griffitts, in \"The Southern Medical Journal.\"","University of Virginia librarians acknowledge the receipt of Reed, Kean, Lazear, and Moran items from Hench to be used for exhibition. They list the individual photographs, documents, and artifacts with detailed descriptions.","Siler informs Hench of the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting date and site. Sawyer would like to contact Hench.","Royster is sorry that he had to miss Hench's lecture, and sends Hench a reprint which may be of interest.[not enclosed]","These notes are Hench's outline for his book on the yellow fever story. He never completed the manuscript.","Owen thanks Hench for speaking before the Alpha Omega Alpha society at the University of Virginia. He found Hench's lecture enjoyable and inspiring.","Hench writes to Redd about Carter's influence on Lazear and Reed in relation to the mosquito theory of yellow fever transmission. He seeks Carter correspondence to document this influence, and believes Lazear was more supportive of the mosquito theory than Reed, who intended to fully test the bacterial theory first.","Hench informs Royster that his collection includes all of the remaining letters of Reed to his wife, including the famous \"New Year's\" letter.","Hench requests clippings pertaining to his speech, at the University of Virginia, to send to the Reeds and to others who have given him Reed material.","Hench requests copies of the photograph of Hench, Jordan, and Darden that was taken at Hench's recent speech at the University of Virginia. He suggests to Owen that the Alpha Omega Alpha society consider making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members.","Hench informs his brother that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with his recent speech at the University of Virginia, which they read about in the newspapers.","Hench discusses the possibility of making Kean, Cooke, and Moran honorary members of Alpha Omega Alpha. He informs Blackford that Landon Reed, a cousin of Blackford, would enjoy a visit from him.","Hench informs Clemons that the Reed family and Kean were pleased with Hench's recent lecture at the University of Virginia, and were delighted that Hench had loaned some Reed material to Alderman Library.","Hench informs Owen that Moran will be attending the Walter Reed Memorial Day of the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C.","Redd informs Hench that he can add very little information regarding Carter's ties to Reed and Lazear. He provides the address of Carter's son, and notes that Edward Stitt, husband of Carter's deceased daughter Laura, probably knows a great deal more than he. According to Redd, Carter disliked publicity and would not allow interviews.","The Mayo Clinic Library requests that Hench return an overdue item, the 1939 Southern Medical Journal with the Griffitts article \"Henry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man.\"","Reed thanks Hench for the candy, discusses family news, and requests a copy of Hench's talk at the University of Virginia.","Siler discusses plans to place markers in the room where Walter Reed died, located in the present Army War College. He will send Hench a copy of the Reed Memorial board from last year.","Hench thanks Williams for his help during Hench's and Lawrence Reed's recent visit to the Army War College, where they located the room in which Walter Reed died.","Hench inquires if Repetti's husband, George, was related to John Repetti, an Army surgeon at Columbia Barracks Post Hospital in 1900.","Hench thanks the Sabatinis for allowing Lawrence Reed and himself to visit their apartment in the Army War College, which contains the room where Walter Reed died. He requests a sketch of the floor plan for his collection.","Atch Hench describes a book by Josiah Gorgas that he has sent to his brother as a Christmas gift. He also relates family and professional news.","Owen, Jr., believes that Alpha Omega Alpha will react favorably to Hench's suggestion that Kean, Cooke, and Moran be made honorary members.","Hench informs Sawyer about his efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear Building No. 1. He believes this is an opportunity to forge Cuban-American bonds. The Cuban government supports this effort, and the Mayo Clinic has pledged a financial contribution. Through Sawyer, [Hench] hopes to contact the Rockefeller Foundation in order to solicit their financial support.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench informs Nogueira that he is gratified that the Cuban government has designated Camp Lazear Building No. 1 as a national monument. He will join the Cubans in an effort to properly memorialize the work of Finlay and the Americans.","Hench sends Andreu a letter, to which he would like a reply before meeting with the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench describes in detail the background of his efforts to memorialize the Camp Lazear site, and his plans for the preservation of the site and establishment of a museum. He asks Andreu about the availability of funds from the Cuban government or private sources for building and upkeep, and about costs for these efforts. Without this information and commitment from the Cubans he will find it difficult to raise funds from American sources.","Sawyer informs Hench that he is not in a position to approach John D. Rockefeller, Jr. on Hench's behalf, but sees no reason why Hench or the Mayo Clinic should not contact Rockefeller. Sawyer would like to hold a special session on Reed or yellow fever at the upcoming International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria and solicits ideas from Hench.","Strode informs Hench that Sawyer has retired from the Rockefeller Foundation, but that he has forwarded Hench's letter to him. Strode doubts that the Foundation would financially support the Camp Lazear memorial, although he finds the idea intriguing.","Hench informs Sawyer that he had never intended for him to personally approach Rockefeller on his behalf. He requests a letter of introduction to present to Rockefeller or one of Rockefeller's associates.","Sawyer encloses a letter of introduction to Arthur Packard, an associate of Rockefeller's, for Hench. He describes plans to honor Reed by the American Society of Tropical Medicine, and thinks these efforts may increase interest in Hench's Camp Lazear project. Sawyer feels it is important to recognize Finlay's contributions, although he thinks scientists should not accept an \"untenable interpretation\" of certain Finlay experiments.","Sawyer writes a letter of introduction for Hench, hoping that Packard will see him.","Hench writes that he will keep Sawyer informed of progress on the Camp Lazear memorial and is glad that Sawyer agrees that Finlay should also be honored.","Hench is disappointed that he has not heard from Andreu or Nogueira concerning plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He informs Andreu of his scheduled visit to the Rockefeller Foundation to seek funds for the memorial.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard in New York. He relates the story of his yellow fever research, the discovery of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, and subsequent efforts to memorialize the site. He seeks the financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation, explaining that the Cubans feel Finlay was denied credit for his yellow fever work and blame the Rockefeller Foundation, in part, for championing Reed over Finlay. Hench believes this is an opportunity to recognize the work of both Finlay and the Americans.","Hench requests a meeting with Packard.","Packard informs Hench that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial. As such, he believes a meeting with Hench is unnecessary.","Packard apologizes for not replying to Hench's letter sooner, but felt it was necessary to resolve underlying policy matters relating to Hench's project before responding. He reiterates that the Rockefeller Foundation will not provide financial support for the Camp Lazear memorial.","Hench writes that despite the Rockefeller Foundation's refusal of financial support for the Camp Lazear project, he would like to meet with Packard to seek advice from him.","Nogueira informs Hench of the Cuban government's plans to place plaques on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 and on the Havana building where Finlay conducted his experiments, in 1881. He hopes action will be taken on Hench's proposals to preserve the Camp Lazear building soon, and promises to support those efforts.","Hench thanks Packard for meeting with him in New York. He reports that the Reed Memorial Association has reaffirmed its commitment to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Nogueira that he will be unable to obtain American support for the Camp Lazear memorial until the Cubans make a firm commitment to maintain it. He would like to meet with the Cuban president when he visits Cuba in March.","Hench discusses his upcoming visit to Cuba. He sends her a photograph of an old check concerning rental of the Rojas land by the American government, which he received from Kean. Hench hopes that she will carefully preserve the Rojas daybook, which is so important in certifying the site of Camp Lazear.","Seth thanks Hench for the photographs and hopes to hear his speech in Washington in the spring.","Hench wants to know if it would be possible for Carter's correspondences to be sent to him to review. He is anxious to learn more about Carter's place in the yellow fever story, and thus far has found little to document his role.","Ennis reports that he has reserved a room at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba for the Henches and Mrs. J.H. Kahler.","Hench informs Beach that he is preparing a slide lecture on Reed to be delivered at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench returns the yellow fever photographs to Bettmann, along with photos of William and Charles Mayo for Bettmann's collection of well-known American doctors.","Redd discusses his efforts to obtain Carter's correspondences for Hench. Redd has found many references to Carter's malaria and yellow fever work in the letters, as well as scattered references to Walter Reed.","Siler discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Walter Reed died.","Keeling reports to Hench that he has found a good deal of material, including a transcript of Reed's talk. He will bring a description of the material when he visits Hench next Sunday.","Hench questions Keeling about the transcript of Reed's Indianapolis lecture, in 1900, that Keeling has found. Hench wants to know if the one Keeling found includes more information than Hench's copy, or if it may be Reed's actual manuscript copy.","Bettmann thanks Hench for the photographs of William and Charles Mayo.","Hench thanks Redd for seeking permission from Carter's son for Hench to borrow the Carter correspondence. Hench offers to examine all the material himself and to treat it with respect. He is especially interested in correspondence between Carter and Reed, Lazear, Welch, or Sternberg.","Purdy's publishing house, Appleton-Century, is interested in Hench's planned book on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Redd discusses Carter's extant correspondence, noting that much of it consists of social matters regarding Carter's daughter, Laura. Redd discusses Laura's important role in her father's work.","Sweeney reports to Keeling on the material he has found concerning Reed's presentation, in 1900, to the American Public Health Association meeting, in Indianapolis.","Hench discusses the plans to memorialize the room where Reed died.","Redd describes two letters he found concerning Carter's yellow fever work, and notes that he eliminated a lot of correspondence between Carter and Redd and Carter and his lawyer. He will send Hench the material if Carter's son approves.","Keeling suggests that Hench contact a friend of Keeling's to seek more information on Reed's presentation at the American Public Health Association meeting, in 1901.","Hench apologizes for missing Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday. He hopes that Blossom Reed will attend the Reed memorial evening at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, as well as the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust in New York.","McCoy, aide to Governor-General Leonard Wood during the yellow fever experiments, comments on Wood's dismissal of the importance of Finlay's mosquito work, Wood's intervention with Surgeon General Sternberg to keep Reed's work going, and the location and arrangement of Wood's offices. McCoy stresses Wood's strong support of Reed and his work.","Lyons seeks material to be reproduced in a program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust at the Hall of Fame. She solicits suggestions from Hench.","Hench informs Carter, Jr. that he is writing a book about Henry Rose Carter. Hench explains his procedures in organizing collections of letters and requests Carter, Jr.'s help.","Hench writes Redd about obtaining research material from Henry Rose Carter, Jr.","Siler discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Siler knows that Hench wants to check on information contained in Hagedorn's biography of Wood and promises to arrange a meeting with McCoy.","Truby discusses the location of the room where Walter Reed died. Truby requested and received floor plans from the commanding officer of Washington Barracks, where Reed died. However, they do not conform with his memory. Truby feels that he cannot make any positive statement as to the exact location of the room unless they unearth something to solve this discrepancy.","Redd discusses the unorganized state of Carter's correspondence, noting that the papers were stored in trunks without any cataloguing system.","Carter explains the connection between his father and Walter Reed.","Hench introduces himself to Rice and discusses his planned book on the conquest of yellow fever. Hench wishes to purchase a copy of Rice's biography of J.W. Hurty because there is a photograph of the room in which Reed presented his paper, in 1900. He inquires if Rice knows where Reed stayed in Indianapolis for the 1900 conference.","Hench discusses his planned book on yellow fever and his interest in the subject. Hench questions McCoy about Wood's support of Reed's experimentation, in Cuba, and possible opposition from the Surgeon General.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Hench discusses his yellow fever research. He informs Tillisch that he is searching for an aerial photograph of the area around Camp Lazear, but has been unable to locate one.","Rhoads advises Hench that the Old German House and the present Athenaeum are one and the same. The Old German House, as such, has not been replaced.","McCoy questions Hench about his book on Reed and yellow fever. He is looking forward to meeting with Hench.","Rice discusses Reed's presentation at the Indianapolis medical conference, in 1900. Rice notes that Reed's paper was little talked about by the conference participants. Rice agrees to provide Hench with a copy of his biography of Hurty.","Hench thanks Purdy for his interest in the book he is preparing. However, he has not yet begun to write the first draft.","Siler agrees with Truby that many changes occurred to the interior of the building where Reed died. Siler will go to Fort McNair in an attempt to secure earlier plans of the hospital.","Nogueira is looking forward to Hench's arrival in Cuba. Hench will meet with the President of Cuba during his visit.","Hench is delighted to have the opportunity to look over Carter's papers. He promises to let Carter, Jr., know whatever he finds of historical value.","Tillisch informs Hench about his efforts to find persons who will be able to help him obtain an aerial view of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Lyons that he has been made the custodian of an enormous amount of material pertaining to Reed and his colleagues. Hench makes suggestions as to what photographs might be used in the program for the Walter Reed Celebration. He also suggests including Cornwell's painting Conquerors of Yellow Fever in the project.","Carter, Jr., says his father's letters will give Hench interesting data. He suggests that Stitt and Williams might be able to help Hench find more information concerning what his father did in controlling yellow fever.","Wyllie appreciates the copy of Hench's speech on Reed. He mentions that he has heard rumors that Hench might speak at the local historical society meeting.","Clemons thanks Hench for providing him with the text of his address on Walter Reed and yellow fever.","Hench is anxious to have access to Carter's trunks, and so requests that Redd send them directly to his home.","Benson is fairly certain that the aerial photographs of Cuba that Hench wants are available. He says the photos of foreign areas are classified and must be cleared, but thinks it can be done in a minimum of three weeks.","Contains article about Philip Showalter Hench's yellow fever research.","The note relates to Philip Showalter Hench's Confidential Memorandum of Trip to Cuba, March 2-11, 1948 .","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Hench discusses, in detail, his trip to Cuba. He writes that Moran and Nogueira were of great help to him. Moran stated that he was the first to volunteer for the experiments. Hench describes his visit to Camp Lazear, the Finca San Jose, Camp Columbia, Las Animas Hospital, General Wood's old headquarters, the site of the 1901 Pan-American Medical Congress, Finlay's home, and the Finlay Institute.","Lawrence Reed has given his consent for the Hall of Fame to use whatever Reed material is in Hench's possession.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","This is a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","The notes relate to a list of the people and places that [Hench] wants to see while he is in Havana.","Lyons has been in contact with the Wyeth company, which has offered to make inserts of the Cornwell painting for the Hall of Fame program. She awaits a note from Lawrence Reed giving permission to reproduce material in Hench's collection.","Law reports that the Wyeth company is cooperating with the Hall of Fame. He inquires about the possibility of a residency position at the Mayo Clinic for a young doctor whom he has sponsored.","Lyons thanks Law for referring her to Roley, who will provide inserts for the Hall of Fame program.","Siler reports that Kean had to be hospitalized again. He agrees with Kean and Hench that the marker for the room where Walter Reed died should be placed on the outside of the building and not on the inside.","Redd informs Hench that he will be sending the trunks, containing the Carter correspondence, shortly.","Purdy discusses publishing possibilities in regards to Hench's planned book on yellow fever and Reed. He understands that other publishers are pursuing Hench's work, but believes his company could do a good job.","Dart understands that Hench is interested in loaning items from his Walter Reed materials for use in the Walter Reed Exhibit that will form a part of the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases Exhibition. He is particularly interested in items relating directly to the yellow fever experiments.","Seth thanks Hench for the copy of the address he delivered at the University of Virginia.","Lyons requests that Hench send photostats and photographs of specific items from the general list of data in his possession. The material will be used in the Hall of Fame program for the unveiling of the Walter Reed bust.","Lyons writes that Lawrence Reed has suggested that the Hall of Fame program include an image of Lemuel Reed's parsonage. She asks if Hench has a photo.","Philip Hench discusses what day would be best for him to speak at the Albemarle County Historical Society meeting. He would like to work it in before his session at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine in Washington, but will accept any invitation with which Atcheson Hench is involved.","Hench informs Dart that he is willing to supply material for the Walter Reed exhibit at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine, in Washington, D.C. However, he is not willing to provide material to the Army Medical Museum as he is using the documents to write his book.","Hench writes to Carter, Jr., that he is delighted to hear Redd plans to send material from Carter's father.","Hench thanks Law for providing the inserts of Cornwell's painting for the Hall of Fame celebration. He says the Mayo Foundation has 600 fellows - rather than the normal 350 fellows - due to men returning from the war, and thus fellowships are very competitive.","Hench thanks Keeling for informing him that the Old German House and the Athenaeum are the same. Hench briefly discusses his trip to Cuba.","[Law] offers to send Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" to the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Law informs Hench that he has offered to loan the Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench informs Lyons that he will get photostats or photographs of the items that Lyons has requested for the Hall of Fame program. He suggests she contact Kean or Siler to obtain better copies of Reed's birthplace. He also suggests that she write to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and ask for their Reed photos. He is not certain he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Roley writes that he is delighted to send the original Cornwell painting for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes in a postscript that the painting should probably be sent to Dart, and so will send him a copy of this letter.","Lyons clears up some confusion about which items she wanted Hench to send for the Hall of Fame program. Howard will be invited to the ceremony, and she hopes he can come. She regrets that Hench will be unable to attend.","Hench relates his attempts to locate an aerial photograph of Marianao. Hench thanks McFarland for the suggestion to write the American Geographic Society and asks McFarland if he thinks Hench should correspond with the Pan-American office, in New York.","Hench thanks Wyllie for the clipping from the University of Virginia Alumni News, but is disturbed that Cooke's name did not appear in the abstract since he is an alumnus of the University of Virginia. Hench mentions his invitation to give his Walter Reed speech before the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Benjamin tells Hench that the New York Academy of Medicine has taken possession of the correspondence relating to Curie's visit to the United States.","Minor invites Hench to give his lecture on Walter Reed to the Albemarle County Historical Society.","Clemons will fulfill Hench's request to have items photographed and mailed to Lyons.","Hench writes that it is very kind of Roley and Law to offer Cornwell's painting \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine.","Hench thanks Law for allowing the exhibition of Cornwell's painting at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Dart informs Hench which items from his collection they would like for the exhibit at the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Diseases. The central panel of the exhibit will be Cornwell's painting, \"The Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\" A search has been instituted in the Surgeon General's Library for translations of Finlay's papers.","Hench informs Lyons that it has taken him longer than he anticipated to organize his materials for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Lyons informs Hench that the Metropolitan Life Co. will provide photographs of Reed's birthplace and the Walter Reed Hospital. She has ordered additional copies for him.","Hench suggests several ways to write the courtesy line for items loaned by Emilie Lawrence Reed for the Hall of Fame program. He inquires about Lawrence Reed's time at Pinar del Rio.","Lawrence Reed makes a suggestion for the form of the courtesy line for items loaned by his mother for the Hall of Fame program. He informs Hench that he was not stationed at Pinar del Rio.","Hench discusses items he is sending for the Hall of Fame ceremony. Of importance are: Finlay's first paper, fever charts, the Congressional Medal awarded to Reed, remains of Building No. 1, and yellow fever volunteer contracts.","Redd has sent Hench the Carter materials, but notes that they are not organized in any way.","Berkeley, Curator of Manuscripts at Alderman Library, University of Virginia, encloses copies of the photostats of Reed items he has mailed to Bertha Lyons, at Hench's request, for the Hall of Fame ceremony.","Berkeley lists the photostats of Reed items he is sending to Lyons for use in the Hall of Fame program.","Hench informs Chavez that he has received the photographs, which Chavez sent to him.","Hench informs MacDonald that he has returned from Cuba, where he acquired aerial photographs of Marianao from the Cuban Air Force.","Lyons is surprised and pleased at the large number of photostats of Reed material that Hench has sent to the Hall of Fame. She discusses the use of the material and gives Hench directions to the Hall of Fame, where he will attend a ceremony.","Hench expresses concern about the safety of material being shipped for an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench expresses concern about security issues in setting up an exhibit.","Hench informs Minor that he will be pleased to give a talk on Walter Reed for the Albemarle County Historical Society. He discusses details related to arrangements and scheduling.","Rice sends Hodges the list of hotels Indianapolis in 1900 for his review and comments on Hench's research. Hodges handwritten reply is included at the end of this letter.","Lyons lists the copies of Walter Reed items that have been selected from among those sent by Hench to be used in the Hall of Fame.","Franck discusses secretarial work she has done for Hench in connection with interviews of Lawrence Reed, Kean, and Ireland.","In connection with Hench's efforts to learn more about Reed's 1900 Indianapolis lecture, Rice sends Hench a list of hotels in the city at that date. He also encloses a letter from Rice to Fletcher Hodges, a friend and long-time Indianapolis resident, which includes Hodges' reply to Rice. Hodges has crossed out some of the hotels on the list.","This list of hotels was compiled from the 1900 Indianapolis City Directory to determine where Walter Reed might have stayed.","Hench sends Lyons a photograph of Reed's grave for possible inclusion in the Hall of Fame exhibit, and discusses the courtesy lines to be used for individual items in the exhibit.","Lyons thanks Hench for the photograph of Reed's grave and discusses courtesy lines and other details in reference to the copies of Reed items provided by Hench for the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Hench has received the Carter material sent by Redd. He is disappointed to see no Reed or Lazear correspondence. Hench inquires if it would be possible for Redd to also send the Carter photographs, as he especially wants to find a photograph of Carter in Cuba.","Hench informs Bettmann that he has sent Lyons at the Hall of Fame some yellow fever photographs made from material Hench purchased from Bettmann.","Hench thanks Chavez for the photographs and requests permission to use them in slides and in his book, crediting them to Chavez.","[Hench] discusses the funding approved, by the Minister of Public Works, for the Camp Lazear memorial. [Hench] describes his meetings, arranged by Carbonell, with the Cuban Vice-President and engineer Colete, and postulates that Colete and the Vice-President may have influenced the approval of the funds.","Brill requests a photograph of Reed to be included with the publication of Hench's lecture in the Alpha Omega Alpha magazine.","Redd informs Hench that he may keep the Carter materials as long as he wishes, and that Redd will look over the Carter photographs and send appropriate ones. Redd knows of only two Walter Reed letters in the materials.","Hench assures Lyons that he meant to put no pressure on her to include Reed's Congressional Medal in the Hall of Fame exhibit.","Williams has a copy of \"Selected Papers of Dr. Carlos J. Finlay\" that belonged to Carter, and which contains marginal notes by him. One note pertains to mosquitoes acquired from Finlay by Lazear. Williams offers to lend the book to Hench before returning it to Carter's son.","Hench discusses details concerning the upcoming publication of his Reed lecture for Alpha Omega Alpha in the society's magazine, the \"Pharos.\"","Trout informs Hench that an account of Cooke's yellow fever experiences might be published.","Dart informs Hench that a Reed exhibit will be prepared for the International Congress of Tropical Diseases using items from the Army Medical Library and Museum. Hench may then add items of his own when he arrives in Washington. Dart has been unable to find an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's works.","Lyons discusses the Reed exhibit being prepared for the Hall of Fame.","Hench returns Benitoa's photographs. He informs Benitoa of Moran's status as a yellow fever volunteer.","Hench asks for aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba.","Hench thanks Phillips for helping him to acquire copies of aerial photographs, and requests the name and address of the man who took the original photographs.","Hench requests aerial photographs of Havana and Quemados, Cuba. He encloses a check and reprints of some of his articles on Reed and yellow fever.","Hench discusses the upcoming Hall of Fame event.","Brill discusses details concerning the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Hench requests enlargements of the aerial photographs which Chavez obtained. He would also like to borrow the negatives.","Hench sends a photograph of the remains of Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be included in the publication of Hench's Alpha Omega Alpha lecture by the society.","Lyons requests information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench provides Lyons with information on Camp Lazear Building No. 1, to be used in a Hall of Fame exhibit on Reed.","Hench informs Dart that he will bring Reed materials for exhibit at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine. He appreciates the ongoing search for an English translation of Carlos J. Finlay's work.","Hench sends McCoy a memorandum on his recent trip to Cuba. Hench inquires if McCoy could arrange for Hench to use Wood's diary in the Library of Congress, and seeks further information from him concerning McCoy's opinions that Wood was the primary supporter of Reed's work in Cuba.","Hench asks Clemons to have Hench's Reed material ready for him to pick up from Alderman Library. Clemons may copy any of the material for his records.","Lyons sends Hench the captions for the copies of Reed items to be exhibited at the Hall of Fame. She asks that he proofread them so that the program can be prepared.","Hench hopes that Blossom Reed will attend his talk honoring Walter Reed at the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Contains the articles entitled, Dr. Philip Hench Discusses Reed for Historical Society and Mr. and Mrs. Galban Entertain at Buffet Supper .","Hench replies to Lyons' letter and suggests editorial changes. He will arrive in New York on May 20th for the Hall of Fame event.","Dart sends Hench a copy of the exhibit folder and tentative program of the International Congress of Tropical Medicine.","Sawyer tells Hench that he is writing to Strode in an attempt to trace a missing book belonging to Rodriguez Leon. He sends Hench a copy of this letter. Sawyer remembers receiving another reprint from Agramonte, but does not remember this missing book. He promises to make every effort to either find or replace the publication.","Sawyer writes Strode in an attempt to trace a missing books belonging to Agramonte Rodriquez Leon.","McCoy thanks Hench for detailing his latest trip to Cuba. He informs Hench that Wood's daughter will not allow him to study her father's papers until she has had time to arrange them. He confirms the account of the Sternberg-Wood incidents as described in Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes toward the \"Reed versus Finlay\" debate, and describes his reaction to a threatened protest by the Cuban delegation. Hench was careful to include Finlay items in his exhibit and slide show, and to praise Finlay in his lecture.","Valderrama y Pena promises to copy items related to Cuban and American yellow fever experiments for Hench. He asserts that in June of 1900 nobody except Finlay and his assistant Delgado believed that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever.","Lyons informs Hench that she has tried to recognize Finlay as fully as possible in the Hall of Fame event, but insists that the event honors Reed, not Finlay.","Hanberry sends Hench some news clippings concerning his participation in the yellow fever experiments.","Lyons is glad that Hench enjoyed attending the Hall of Fame Reed ceremony. She will return his material and send him a photograph showing Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling Walter Reed's bust.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Lyons returns material on loan from Hench for the Hall of Fame ceremony. She also sends copies of other material which might prove useful for Hench's book.","Standley informs Hench that there were no additional photographs taken during the International Tropical Medicine Congress. He compliments Hench for his address on Reed.","Hench appreciates Keefer's compliments on his article. He informs Keefer that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Christian discusses his personal relationships with a number of the yellow fever investigators. He notes that it was not highly unusual for a student to complete the University of Virginia medical course in one year, as Reed did.","Jennings is responding to a request by Hench for aerial photographs of Cuba. Hench's letter has been forwarded to the U.S. Army General Staff because of policy regarding foreign areas.","Hench sends Christian a copy of the Hall of Fame program and informs him that the Cuban government has set aside funds to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Lyons sends Hench a copy of the photograph of Lawrence and Blossom Reed unveiling the Walter Reed bust.","Hench has edited the manuscript and selected photographs for the publication of his Washington, D.C. lecture.","The Bettmann Archive requests that Hench return original documents related to yellow fever.","McFarland has been unable to obtain the aerial photograph that Hench requested, but will ask Pan American Airways to take one for him.","Hench suggests that Bettmann have an assistant look over old magazines for yellow fever illustrations, for Hench has found many valuable ones in these sources.","Hench is sending Hanberry some photographs and returning Hanberry's news clippings.","Hench describes the photographs that were taken at the Reed memorial event at the International Congress on Tropical Medicine. He notes that Lawrence Reed and Truby were misidentified in one photo.","Jennings informs Hench that the Cuban defense ministry has granted approval of the sale of aerial photographs of Cuba to Hench.","The Walter Reed Memorial Association Board expresses regret to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt upon the death of her husband, Board member E.R. Stitt. The Board reviews the plan to place a plaque in the building where Reed died and sets a tentative date for Hench and Truby to install the plaque. Board members agree to raise monthly support of Mrs. Reed by $50.00.","Kean extends sympathy to [Laura Armistead Carter] Stitt on behalf of the Board of Managers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association on the occasion of the death of her husband.","Hench writes that he is still working to memorialize Camp Lazear, but cannot proceed until he knows the Cubans will support upkeep of the site. Hench will be coming to Cuba and would like to meet with Carbonell regarding this matter.","Hench explains his discovery of the remains of Camp Lazear and his desire to honor Finlay and the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission by memorializing the site. He describes his plans for developing the site into a museum, park, and health clinic. Hench expresses appreciation for the Cuban appropriation of funds for the project, and offers $1000 for the immediate preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench discusses further plans for the preservation of Camp Lazear. He inquires if it would be possible for Nogueira to bring Finlay's diaries to America with him so that he can microfilm them.","Hench discusses efforts to discover the date and circumstances of the Americans' visit to Finlay to acquire mosquitoes for research use. To this end, he requests permission to borrow Carter's book of Finlay's collected works that contains a marginal note on this subject.","Hench outlines his plans for the memorialization of Camp Lazear. He hopes the Ignacio Rojas daybook will be deposited in the Camp Lazear museum, if it is built.","Colete informs Hench that he and others visited various Cuban government offices, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. The government will not accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Cardenas informs Hench that he and others visited the public works department, and that they believe the work to preserve Camp Lazear will begin soon. It will not be necessary to accept Hench's offer of $1000 for immediate preservation efforts on Building No. 1.","Hench offers his yellow fever materials for use in a proposed museum.","Hench discusses efforts to preserve Camp Lazear.","This is a plan for a proposed Cuban-American Memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. Specified are building locations and orientation to the surrounding area.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","This document describes items related to yellow fever in detail; including letters, reports, medical charts, medals, artifacts, books, photographs, interview transcripts, magazines, and sketches.","Moran informs Hench that he has decided not to publish his memoirs because he feels it would further antagonize Cuba. He offers his opinion on the political and cultural situation in Cuba, especially as it pertains to the preservation of Camp Lazear. Finally, he makes clear his position in the Reed-Finlay debate concerning credit for conquering yellow fever.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has approved increasing the monthly payments made to Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench comments on Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Hench sends Jacobson information regarding Reed's early career. He also refers him to Laura Wood's book.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Siler informs Hench that Ireland is in the hospital. The Reed Memorial Association plans to place plaques on the building where Reed died at the next meeting of the group, which Hench will attend.","Johnson requests permission to use a reproduction of Cornwell's painting \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" for an article he is writing on yellow fever.","Hench gives Jacobson permission to publish Hench's letter outlining Reed's early career as an addendum to his article.","Hench is concerned that there is only one copy of Moran's yellow fever manuscript, and so urges Moran to send it to him to have copies made. Hench would like to have a copy of Moran's manuscript to compare with his notes, and as a basis to formulate questions for Moran.","Hench begs Moran to allow him to read his manuscript \"My Date with Walter Reed and Yellow Jack\" while Moran is still alive so that he can discuss it with him. He promises to keep it in confidence. Hench discusses the ongoing Camp Lazear memorialization campaign.","Jacobson writes that he would be delighted to receive photographs of Reed's Brooklyn Hospital diplomas for inclusion in an article and in an exhibit at the hospital.","Hench thanks Lyons for her praise of his arthritis research. He has not progressed far on his Reed book, but finds the yellow fever research a wonderful hobby and plans to finish the book.","Bustinza seeks photographs of Reed and Lazear from Hench, for a book he is writing.","Hench is sorry to hear of Emilie Lawrence Reed's worsening health. He assures Blossom Reed that the Reed Memorial Association payments made to her mother will continue to be paid to her.","Sawyer congratulates Hench on his success in arthritis research and informs him that Gorgas may be nominated for the Hall of Fame.","Siler does not think Hench should attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting if his health does not approve.","Hench doubts that he will be able to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting, but sends suggestions regarding Association business for his colleagues to consider. He recommends that Blossom Reed continue to receive Emilie Lawrence Reed's monthly pension after the latter's death. Hench informs Siler that the Cuban government has abandoned plans to preserve Camp Lazear and refused Hench's funds to temporarily protect Building No. 1. He suggests that the Association approach contacts in the U.S. War or Defense Departments to see if diplomatic or military channels might open the way for temporary preservation of the building.","Jacobson informs Hench that his article on Reed's residency at Brooklyn Hospital will be released soon. He discusses the illustrations used in the article.","Siler agrees with Hench that Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension should be transferred to Blossom Reed. Siler requests Hench's opinion regarding the wording of the plaque to be placed on the building where Reed died. Siler regrets that the plans for the Camp Lazear preservation have fallen through, but suggests that General Bliss may be able to help with the matter.","Siler encloses minutes of the Walter Reed Memorial Association and asks Hench to review them.","The minutes include a treasurer's report, a resolution to transfer a monthly allowance to Blossom Reed upon the death of her mother, a continuation of the $50 increase to Emilie L. Reed, discussion of a plaque to commemorate the location of Reed's death, and comments on the protection of Building No. 1.","Siler regrets that Hench is unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He discusses his visit with Bliss and his efforts to preserve Building No. 1. Siler informs Hench about his plans to have a plaque placed on the wall of a building where Reed had died.","Siler requests that Hench send a number of reprints of his paper, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" to the commanding officer of the Army Medical Center.","Hench compliments Jacobson on his Reed paper. Hench inquires if Jacobson saw any records indicating that Reed examined yellow fever cases in New York.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Leonard Wood's diaries.","Jacobson informs Hench that he does not believe Reed examined yellow fever cases in Brooklyn during his internship. There are no records of any yellow fever outbreaks during this time period.","Borrell invites Moran to attend a lecture honoring Finlay at the Havana Rotary Club.","Hart discusses his trip to Havana, where he received the National Order of Merit of Carlos Finlay award. He regrets to report that Building No. 1 is dilapidated, and he believes that the Cuban government has not done anything to preserve the site of the former Camp Lazear.","Rojas inquires whether Philip Hench is still investigating the yellow fever story. She has heard about Hench's discovery of a new arthritis treatment, and would like to know more about it. Rojas discusses her and Lydia's work.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","This resolution establishes a Walter Reed Commemoration Commission.","Hench provides biographical information about some of the men involved with the yellow fever experiments. He stresses the importance of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Wallach informs Hench about the introduction of a joint congressional resolution to honor Reed and his work. Wallach hopes to receive Hench's help in mobilizing various groups who have an interest that this resolution be passed.","Soper suggests wording for the proposed Reed plaque.","Siler discusses suggestions to change the inscription on a plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. He discusses a resolution introduced in Congress to honor the memory of Reed. Siler informs Hench of Osborne Wood's death.","Siler regrets that Hench was unable to attend the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Association. Kean told Siler that Hench approves of the modification of the inscription on the plaque to memorialize Reed's place of death.","Wood thanks Hench for his letter about the yellow fever survivors. He notes that it will be useful for a project to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reed's work.","Hench will send Siler a large number of reprints of his paper on Reed, to be distributed at military medical facilities. He suggests small changes in the inscription for the plaque memorializing Reed's place of death. Hench is delighted that a bill has been introduced in Congress to honor Reed.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed about Wallach's involvement in the passage of a bill honoring Walter Reed. Hench questions Wallach's motivations for such action. He requests Reed's opinion in the matter.","Hench discusses his upcoming travel plans.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he was interviewed by Wallach. He appreciates his efforts to memorialize his father's work by supporting the passage of a bill in Congress. He is unsure of Wallach's motives in supporting this bill.","Hench agrees with Soper concerning the proposed changes to the inscription of the memorial plaque, to be placed at the site where Reed died. He notes that the \"Saturday Evening Post\" rejected an article on Reed.","Hench suggests a Reed memorial which would have long-range value to the public rather than a short-term publicity campaign. He discusses Camp Lazear and Building No. 1, and his efforts to have this site memorialized. Hench informs Wallach of the work of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other attempts to publicize Reed's work.","Hench informs Maguire that this is the 50th anniversary of the conquest of yellow fever by Reed and his colleagues. He hopes that a suitable article might be prepared for some magazine. Since he does not have time to write an article, he inquires whether Maguire would be interested in taking up the task.","Wallach is grateful for Hench's suggestions. He feels that influential circles should exercise their power. Wallach would like to discuss Hench's proposals further.","Siler does not have any recent information concerning the status of the bill in Congress honoring Reed. He offers his opinion as to how any funding should be spent. The final wording of the plaque memorializing the site of Reed's death has been agreed upon.","Hench encourages Siler to stay in contact with Wallach. He feels that Wallach's activities should be guided by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Siler describes his preparations to have the plaque memorializing Reed's death unveiled. He has not heard from Wallach and does not know the present status of the bill and the allocation of the funding. He offers his opinion on how any government funding should be spent.","Hench encourages Wallach to contact Siler, the secretary of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench notes that there is a general feeling any funding should be spent on something more long-term than a publicity campaign.","The plaque honoring Reed will soon be installed at Fort McNair. He will send Hench a photo of the plaque after its installation. Siler has not heard from Wallach since his original visit to Washington.","Wallach requests that Hench put him in contact with policy-making officials of some of the important pharmaceutical companies.","Carey plans an article on Reed and yellow fever research. He wants to know what triggered Hench's interest in Reed's work. Carey inquires what kind of plans have been made for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Paul provides the names and addresses of Filiberto Ramirez Corria and Carlos Ramirez Corria.","Carey details the 50th anniversary of the yellow fever experiments.","Carey requests Hench's permission to use an illustration in an article he is writing. He also requests a photograph of Camp Lazear Building No. 1 for the same article.","Hench sends Carey reprints of his articles on the yellow fever story. He provides a detailed account of his involvement in researching the story and his attempts to preserve Camp Lazear.","Carey sends Hench copies of two Associated Press stories on Walter Reed and yellow fever that he has written. He discusses the interviews and research he has done for the stories, requests a photograph of Building No. 1, and expresses hope that the second article, which discusses preservation of the building, will help to generate support for that effort.","Carey describes the history of Camp Lazear Building No. 1; as well as the efforts of Hench to preserve the structure.","Blossom Reed informs Hench that her mother, Emilie Lawrence Reed, has died.","The Henches send condolences to Blossom Reed on the death of her mother, and assure her that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Lawrence Reed's subsidy to Blossom.","The Henches send condolences to Lawrence and Landon Reed on the death of Emilie Lawrence Reed, and inform them that the Walter Reed Memorial Association will continue paying Emilie Reed's subsidy to Blossom Reed.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on her mother's death, and expresses regret that he could not serve as a pallbearer.","Lawrence Reed thanks Hench for his expression of sympathy on his mother's death, and expresses regret that Hench could not serve as a pallbearer. He describes the funeral.","Lawrence Reed thanks Kean for his expression of sympathy upon Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Kellogg of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death.","Hench informs Graham of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death, and suggests that President Truman and Surgeon General Bliss send condolences to Lawrence Reed.","Mrs. Griswold sends Hench $50.00 for the Reed Memorial Association, in memory of Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Carey sends Hench a copy of his yellow fever article. He informs Hench that the publication of the second story has been postponed.","Graham thanks Hench for informing him of Emilie Lawrence Reed's death. Graham has notified the White House and Surgeon General Bliss.","Hench inquires if the memorial plaque has been placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench regrets that he could not attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral to serve as a pallbearer.","Hench inquires about the project Wallach had proposed. Hench had suggested that Wallach enlist the help of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral.","Hench expresses regret that he was unable to attend Emilie Lawrence Reed's funeral, but hopes that Blossom Reed will now have time to rest. He informs her that he would be glad to receive and preserve any material of Emilie and Walter Reed's that she might come across in housecleaning, and that the University of Virginia, the Mayo Clinic and the Library of Congress have expressed interest in being permanent guardians of the Reed materials.","Blossom Reed describes her financial troubles and considers selling her mother's paintings in order to keep her home. She alludes to writings of her mother's that would be of interest to Hench.","Siler informs Hench that the plaque commemorating the room where Walter Reed died has been placed at Fort McNair. He discusses the subsidy paid to Blossom Reed by the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench would like to have a photograph of the plaque placed on the building where Walter Reed died. Hench tells Siler that he has heard from Sidney Wallach again.","Siler believes that the project to publicize Reed's work, proposed by Sidney Wallach, would be a waste of money and only benefit Wallach's company. Siler informs Hench that Kean has been ill.","Hench is concerned about Kean's condition and prospective surgery, and would like more information because he believes a different surgical procedure is more appropriate.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he is making inquiries about the annuity to be paid her by the Walter Reed Memorial Association and discusses the possibility of using some of the fund's principal.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that Blossom Reed has been hospitalized. He discusses Blossom's financial difficulties and offers his opinions on the subject. He writes at length about Blossom's history of mental problems.","Hench thanks Lawrence Reed for informing him about Blossom Reed's illness, and notes that her last letter to him suggested that she was under a strain.","Siler informs Hench that Kean has died.","Hench is distressed by the news of Kean's death and feels as though he has lost his own father.","Hench requests that Siler keep Hench's letters regarding Kean's medical treatment confidential.","Hench informs Siler that he has heard from Blossom Reed, who described her financial distress and seemed somewhat incoherent. Hench suggests that it would be a comfort to her if the Walter Reed Memorial Association could let her know that the annuity will continue. He also mentions the possibility of using some of the principal of the trust to help Blossom keep her home.","Siler describes Kean's medical condition up to his death and notes that there was a beautiful service followed by burial at Monticello. He discusses Blossom Reed's health and financial situation.","Siler provides more details concerning Kean's medical condition before his death. Siler will confer with Lawrence Reed about Blossom's house in Pennsylvania, but believes it has been rented, and that she is to live with Lawrence after her discharge from the hospital.","Wallach sends Hench correspondence between Wallach and Siler concerning a proposed commemorative program for Walter Reed. He asks Hench to use his influence with the Reed Memorial Association to arrange a meeting to discuss the project.","Siler tells Wallach that the death of Kean, who was President of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, makes it impossible for him at the present time to state when the Association can have a conference with him concerning a commemorative program for Reed.","Wallach sends his condolences for the death of Kean. He is dismayed at waiting until the end of November to discuss a commemorative program for Reed and offers to visit Washington to discuss the subject.","Hench thanks Siler for the information about Kean and Blossom Reed. Hench will be unable to attend the Reed Memorial Association meeting this year.","Siler informs Hench that members of the Reed Memorial Association will meet with Sidney Wallach to discuss his proposed publicity campaign. He regrets that Hench will be unable to attend the Association meeting, and offers to change the date to accommodate him.","Wallach sends Hench a copy of a letter he has written to Siler at Hench's suggestion.","Wallach describes plans for a national and possibly international Walter Reed commemorative publicity campaign under the auspices of the Reed Memorial Association, and stresses the importance of the campaign in light of communism.","Siler inquires if Hench might be able to attend a meeting of the Reed Memorial Association on his return home from Europe after receiving the Nobel Prize.","Hench informs Siler that it will be impossible for him to attend the upcoming meeting of the Reed Memorial Association. However, he hopes to attend again in the future.","This memorandum records the minutes from the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Included is a discussion of Blossom Reed's situation and the ongoing effort to publicize Reed's work.","Siler informs members of the Association about the date of the annual meeting.","Siler informs Hench that he has been elected vice-president of the Reed Memorial Association, and hopes that he will accept. The former vice president, Ireland, has been hospitalized for several months.","Hench discusses Lydia's arthritis. He discusses the stalled effort to preserve Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear and asks if Rojas knows of any way to break the impasse. He assures her that plans for the memorial will in no way intrude on the nearby Rojas family home.","Hench is delighted that the Cuban government honored Hart. He details his attempts to preserve and memorialize Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear, and asks if Hart encountered anyone in Cuba who might be able to help.","Hart believes that the only way the Camp Lazear site will be preserved is if the Americans provide funds. However, he is willing to make overtures to his friends in Cuba.","This outline lists chapter titles and provides rough descriptions of their content.","Bean inquires if any plans have been made for a celebration of the centennial of Walter Reed's birth. If not, Bean will propose the idea to people at his alma mater, the University of Virginia.","Hench informs Siler that he is pleased to accept the vice-presidency of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench discusses the recent deaths of Kean and Moran.","Siler sends Hench photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died. He congratulates Hench for being awarded the Nobel prize and hopes that he will be able to attend this year's Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting.","Hench agrees that Bean should suggest that the University of Virginia commemorate the centennial of Reed's birth, and offers to help in any way possible.","Bean informs Hench that he will discuss a commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth with colleagues at the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the photographs of the plaque placed on the building where Reed died.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench thanks Mrs. Griswold for her contribution to the Reed Memorial Association and informs her that most of the association's funds are used to support Reed's daughter.","Hench makes detailed criticisms of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed. His remarks are prefaced by a thorough account of his own Reed research.","Alexander, writing on behalf of \"The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences,\" requests that Hench review a book on yellow fever, by George Strode, for the journal.","Hench requests photographs of Walter Reed and the people and places associated with the yellow fever experiments. He also seeks photographs of the Nobel Prize ceremonies.","Mayer sends Hench a photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench thanks Mayer for the photograph of the Carlos J. Finlay Memorial in Panama City.","Hench is delighted to hear of the new source of Reed-Gorgas material that Lyons has discovered. He regrets that he was not able to attend the Hall of Fame event for Gorgas, but would like a program.","Spies informs Hench that the University of Havana would like him to attend the International Congress on Nutrition and Metabolism.","Hench continues his critique of Standlee's manuscript on Walter Reed, making detailed observations based on his research into the yellow fever experiments.","Tate thanks Hench for his citation of Kelly's Reed biography. Tate criticizes the accuracy of Kelly's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Hench requests more information as to why Worden seeks certain photographs.","Hench requests brochures for the hotel.","Worden informs Hench the photographs will be used in connection with a plan by the Army to honor Walter Reed on the upcoming centennial of his birth. He adds that \"The Washington Post\" is preparing an article, and hopes that Hench will consider contributing to it.","Narbona sends Hench information on the Hotel Varadero International.","Hench refers Tate to an upcoming history of Walter Reed Hospital, by Mary Standlee, which will include a chapter on yellow fever.","Hench honors Walter Reed's memory on the occasion of the centennial of his birth, writing that Lawrence Reed's father left his family a priceless heritage.","Hench pays homage to Walter Reed on his 100th birthday.","Hench informs Blossom of a celebration at the Bellevue Medical Center honoring her father. Blossom has compared Hench to her father, for which he is deeply honored.","Bellevue Medical Center, at New York University, plans to celebrate the centenary of Reed's birth. Since Hench is unable to attend, Wheldon requests that Hench send a message to be read during the ceremony.","Leikind is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is to present and recollects that Hench was interested in the subject.","Hench suggests that Reed's family be invited to New York University's celebration of the centennial of Reed's birth. Hench argues that Wheldon is mistaken as to the year in which Reed received a degree from New York University College of Medicine.","Whelden apologizes for listing Reed's graduation date incorrectly and informs Hench that Lawrence Reed has been invited to the ceremonies celebrating the centennial of his father's birth.","Gibson informs Hench that he is planning a biography of Sternberg. He learned about Hench's interest in Reed from a recent newspaper article, and would like access any Reed-Sternberg material from Hench's collection. Gibson also mentions having published a biography on Gorgas.","Eckman sends Hench a letter from Morris Leikind, who is seeking information on Reed for a paper he is writing.","Hench sends a message honoring the memory of Reed on the 100th anniversary of his birth, to be read at the New York University College of Medicine celebration.","Hench inquires whether the celebration honoring Reed took place, since he did not receive the promised information. He also wonders whether the Washington Post wrote an article on Reed, since the newspaper never contacted him.","McEwen thanks Hench for the detailed information regarding Reed's diplomas and the dates of his time in college. He informs Hench that Reed's children are unable to attend the University's events celebrating the centennial of their father's birth.","Hench reserves a room at Havana's Hotel Nacional. He has been invited to participate in a medical congress in Havana.","Hench describes his interest in Reed's work and sends Leikind reprints of his articles on Reed.","Hench hopes that the telegram sent for New York University's commemoration of the centennial of Reed's birth was satisfactory. He offers to send a photograph of Reed's Bellevue medical diploma to McEwen.","Ennis confirms Hench's room reservation at Havana's Hotel Nacional de Cuba.","Hench provides Gibson, who is publishing a biography of Sternberg, an overview of his Reed research. Hench offers his opinion of the relationship between Sternberg and Reed. Hench lists several important parts of the yellow fever story that remain in doubt and hopes that either he or Gibson might find the answers.","Hench discusses his upcoming trips and inquires about the date of the next meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Gibson discusses his research on Sternberg. He thinks that Sternberg, along with Gorgas, was at first skeptical about the mosquito theory. However, he reconsidered that view before Reed went to Cuba. Like Hench, Gibson has not seen any confidential notes between Sternberg and Reed concerning the Yellow Fever Board.","Siler informs Hench that nothing special is coming up at the annual meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Since Hench will be unavailable this time, he hopes to see him at next year's meeting.","Worden informs Hench about the Washington, D.C., Virginia, and New York University College of Medicine activities commemorating the centennial of Reed's birth. The Washington Post carried an article featuring Cornwell's painting and a photograph of Blossom Reed.","Lopez recommends that the Hench's stay at the Casa La Rosa, in Varadero, Cuba.","McEwen comments on Hench's telegram message for the New York University College of Medicine ceremony honoring Walter Reed.","Hemphill is publishing an article on Walter Reed's years in Virginia and seeks photographs, as well as corrections to the manuscript, from Hench.","McEwen would like to have a copy of Reed's New York University-Bellevue medical Center diploma. He provides replies to the questions Hench had posed concerning Reed's medical education and experience in New York.","Hench writes that he enjoyed reading the article about Reed and refers to photographs that might be appropriate. Hench notes that he knows little of Reed's early life and refers Hemphill to Laura Wood's book.","Hemphill thanks Hench for his comments on the manuscript about Reed's years in Virginia. He would like copies of Hench's photographs of Reed's University of Virginia medical diploma and of his birthplace.","Hench informs Lawrence and Blossom Reed that he is receiving numerous requests for his Reed materials. He notes that he would like to develop a policy regarding photographs and proper credit; in this matter he requests Lawrence Reed's opinion.","Blossom Reed explains why Hench is receiving numerous requests for information about her father: she mentioned in an interview Hench's extensive collection of Reed material.","Lawrence Reed suggests that Hench should use whatever caption he wishes, since he is the custodian of his father's papers.","Hench requests to use a certain caption for photographs from his Reed collection.","This documents records the deliberations of the Reed Memorial Association. Special attention is paid to the centennial of Reed's birth.","Hench will send Hemphill a copy of Reed's medical diploma and a photograph of his birthplace. These will be used in an article published by the Virginia State University.","Hench sends two photographs to Hemphill, for use in an article by the Virginia State Library. He hopes to receive some copies of the article when it is printed, so that they can be distributed among Reed family members and friends.","Warthen requests permission to borrow some of Reed's personal items for the next annual meeting of the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Hench suggests a list of Reed items, which can be used for a Walter Reed Exhibit during the next meeting of the History of Medicine Section of the Richmond Academy of Science.","Spies asks for a copy of Hench's speech so it can be translated into Spanish. He does not believe that Hench will need a passport or visa to enter Cuba.","Watson requests that Ennis provide top-quality service for the Hench's when they visit the Hotel Nacional, in Havana, Cuba.","Love thanks Griswold for her monetary gift to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Spies urgently requests a copy of Hench's speech so that it can be translated into Spanish.","Spies invites Hench to a luncheon at the Hotel Nacional, in Havana.","Hench is discouraged by the Cuban government's lack of response to the Camp Lazear memorial. The government will not permit Hench to donate money to the site because it is a Cuban national monument, but the government has not allocated any money itself.","Hench informs Rojas that he is coming to Cuba in about five months for a medical congress. He asks her advice about hotels and indicates that he would like to see her.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas informs Hench that she has read of the Cuban government's plans to make the Camp Lazear memorial another monument to Finlay, and wonders if Hench has abandoned his plans for the memorial or is still working with the government. She offers her help and hopes his ideas will be carried out.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information about Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rojas writes that she is glad to know Hench is coming to Havana because there are matters she wishes to discuss with him. She provides information on Cuban hotels and informs him that she will soon be in New York.","Rath, director of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, has noted Hench's interest in preserving the structure in which the yellow fever experiments occurred. The Trust does not have funds, but would be glad to offer support and publicize his project.","Hench writes Rath that he would appreciate any help that the National Trust for Historic Preservation could provide in preserving Camp Lazear. He describes his attempts to enlist the support of the Cuban government and the Rockefeller Foundation.","Hench informs Love that he will not be able to attend the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He writes that he is going to make one more effort [to memorialize Camp Lazear] when he returns to Cuba in several months.","Rath hopes that the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings will be able to help in Hench's efforts to memorialize Camp Lazear.","Love informs Hench that he was missed at the Walter Reed Memorial Association meeting. He read Hench's letter to Standlee, in which he questioned the reliability of her information, but does not think anyone will be able to convince her that Reed deserves all the recognition he has received.","Rath informs Hench that his attempt to preserve Building No. 1 lies outside the purview of the National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings because of the Cuban government's involvement. He suggests raising funds through a medical fraternity, possibly with the sanction of the American Medical Association or the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Warthen informs Hench that the Richmond Academy of Medicine will not be able to provide financial aid for the preservation of Building No. 1. He also regrets that it will not be possible to exhibit any of the Reed items at the annual history section meeting, but appreciates Hench's offer to lend copies of some of the originals and states which items he would like.","Hench thanks Blossom Reed for the Christmas gift of two books owned and signed by her father. He thinks the librarian at the Mayo Clinic will want to put them on display. He informs her that he is returning to Cuba and hopes to work on the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hench is sending Lawrence Reed a copy of the \"Virginia Cavalcade,\" which has an article about Walter Reed.","[Hench] outlines remarks to be made upon his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This is Hench's speech, made on his acceptance of \"The Order of Finlay.\" He speaks highly of Finlay and states that one of his most valued possessions is an original copy of Finlay's first paper on yellow fever and mosquitoes.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","This interview transcription includes questions posed to Hench by a Cuban newspaper and Hench's answers. Hench expresses appreciation for receiving the Order of Finlay. He explains his thoughts on preserving Camp Lazear and emphasizes the cooperation that took place among people of different countries and different religions in discovering the cause of yellow fever. He also discusses his interest in hormones, particularly cortisone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin.","Clark inquires if Hench has any information on the \"Apache girl,\" called Susie, who was abandoned by an Apache raiding party under Geronimo. She was subsequently taken in by Reed and trained as a servant. Clark notes that Susie eventually left the Reeds and returned to Oklahoma, where she taught English to Apaches.","Hench is concerned about his responsibilities connected with the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology in Havana. He has received conflicting information regarding dates and paper submissions.","Lappage informs Hench that there will be receptions on January 23 and January 24.","Hench informs Lappage that he has completed his reading copy for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology lecture, but that it requires editing before publication.","Lappage requests that Hench edit the final draft of his speech and mail it to her.","Spies regrets that the speech preparation has been so demanding on Hench. He believes Hench needs a good rest while he is in Cuba, and notes that there are only several short functions he need attend.","Lappage informs Hench there will be no discussion of his paper, no occasion for informal remarks, and no facilities for showing his film. His bibliography can be whatever length he deems suitable.","Siler discusses the possibility of establishing a permanent exhibit of Walter Reed material, as well as the pros and cons of placing it at the Walter Reed Medical Center or the Army Medical Museum. Hench would be of great help in selecting material to be used in an exhibit. He hopes Hench's Cuba trip will result in the Cuban government furnishing funds for the preservation of Building No. 1.","Hemphill will send Hench additional copies of the \"Virginia Cavalcade.\"","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Hench's speech, for the Congress on Nutrition and Vitaminology, discusses nutrition and the importance of the enrichment of flour.","Carbonell describes Hench's investigations into the yellow fever experiments and the actual location of Camp Lazear. He praises Hench as a physician and a friend while advocating the support of Hench's plans by the Cuban government.","In this speech, to the Rotary Club of Havana, [Hench] mentions his marriage, his admiration of those involved in the yellow fever experiments, and some of the people he has met through his yellow fever research.","The speaker mentions Hench's discovery of cortisone, his Nobel Prize, and the Order of Finlay award.","Hench thanks Andreu for the Order of Finlay, and asks for a copy of Andreu's speech. He is delighted to know that there is a plan to memorialize Camp Lazear, and hopes that he will be able to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Spies that Hench's paper from the recent Havana conference has been revised and edited. He thanks Spies for the hospitality shown him in Havana, expresses his pride in receiving the Finlay medal, and asks Spies' help in acquiring a translation of Andreu's remarks made at the medal ceremony.","Hench thanks Lopez for the courtesies shown to the him during the recent Havana congress. Hench enjoyed the meeting very much, even though vitamins and nutrition are not his field.","Hench thanks Rodriguez for the copy of his book on Finlay. Hench will have a translation made, and is sure he will find the information useful for his own research.","Lazier thanks Hench for his note discussing the Lazear family, and will use the information in future research.","Blossom Reed describes her financial problems in trying to keep her home. She explains to Hench that she will not supply information about Susie to Clark because she hopes to have Susie's story published for her own financial gain.","Lopez thanks Hench for his contributions to the recent Havana conference. He was pleased to learn about Hench's work with cortisone, and also appreciated Hench's thoughtfulness in presenting slides in both Spanish and English.","Castillo thanks Hench for participating in the Conference on Vitamins and Nutrition in Havana. [See 04420009, 04420012 for English and Spanish versions of Castillo's speech.]","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, [Castillo] gives an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See Spanish original.","In an introduction to Hench's presentation at a Havana conference, Castillo provides an overview of Hench's Nobel prize winning research on arthritis and cortisone. See English translation.","Hench promises to review Reed's letters to see whether he ever mentioned Susie, an Apache household servant. He will send a copy of Clark's letter to Reed's family, who may remember her.","Clark thanks Hench for attempting to locate information about Susie, the Apache girl who was a domestic servant in Reed's household.","Hench will inform Clark that Blossom plans to write a story about the Apache woman who worked in her parent's household. Hench offers to put her into contact with one of the editors of the Saturday Evening Post. He reports that the Cuban government seems prepared to do something about Camp Lazear, and he will send Blossom copies of the plans.","Clemons thanks Hench for a copy of an article on Walter Reed by James H. Bailey. He is impressed by the author's range of knowledge.","Hench informs Clark that Blossom is writing a story about Susie, the Apache girl who worked in her father's household. He shares confidential information about Blossom's financial hardship, and says that he believes Reed's daughter should have the rights to this story, which Clark has been interested in publishing himself.","Hench thanks Andreu for the honor of being elected a corresponding member of the Sociedad Cubana de Salubridad Publica.","Bean sends Hench a copy of his talk on Reed. He would like to send copies to members of the Reed family. The publication of this talk stimulated considerable correspondence, and he is happy to have helped to keep Reed's name before the public.","Truby discusses his health problems. He comments on Standlee's history of Walter Reed Hospital. Truby suggests that it should be reviewed by some of the senior officers at the hospital.","Hench suggests that Bean send copies of his talk about Reed to various interested persons.","Bullock inquires if Malagon knows of any organizations in Cuba that are concerned with the preservation of historical monuments, and whether there are any provisions in Cuban law for the protection of such sites. Bullock mentions Hench's interest in the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench asks Rose and Forbes, whom he visited ten years ago, for the correct middle name of Wallace Forbes, so that it may be placed on the Camp Lazear memorial tablet. He also inquires as to the whereabouts of Wallace Forbes.","Hench doubts that the dedication of Camp Lazear will take place in September 1952. He does not think that the Cuban government will be able to pay travel expenses for the attendees, and suggests ways that the U.S. Army or government might pay for the Reeds and Truby to attend. Hench thinks it would be appropriate for the United States to have an official representative at the dedication, and suggests that Love approach the Surgeon General about this.","Hench is sorry to hear of the death of Gen. Ireland. He won't be able to attend the Hench family reunion. Hench inquires if George Carroll is still alive.","Truby reports on his health and comments on attempts to have Ames included as a member of the Reed yellow fever board, which Truby insists is not historically accurate. He notes that Hench is still working for the preservation of Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Hench thanks Cage for informing him that Ida Kissinger has died.","Blossom Reed thanks Hench for the photograph and clipping. She sends him rough copies of her invitation from the Cuban government to attend the Lazear Memorial, and of her reply declining to attend.","Hench is delighted with Blossom Reed's diplomatic reply to the Cuban invitation, in which she promoted her father and mentioned Reed's high regard for Finlay. He informs her that the park will be called Camp Lazear, and that this is the first time the Cuban government has honored Reed and his associates.","Hench informs Lawrence Reed that Blossom Reed has already replied to the Cuban invitation to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench requests that he send a communique expressing the appreciation of the Reed family.","Lawrence Reed informs Hench that he has received three invitations from the Cuban government to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, he has declined the invitations. He hopes that Hench has a wonderful time in Havana.","Hench requests permission from the Mayo Clinic Committee on Trips to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, explaining his involvement with the preservation efforts. He has been invited by the Cuban government to speak at the ceremony.","The Medical Graduate Committee approves a request to place a wreath on Finlay's memorial, and the Committee on Trips approves Hench's request to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench suggests that Smith publish a short news item in \"The Journal of the American Medical Association\" about the upcoming dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. He lists the names of Cuban officials involved in the project. Hench confesses his fear that the site will be called \"Parque Finlay\" instead of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses his condolences to Mrs. Cooke on the death of her husband. He informs her of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and asks for a photograph of her husband, whose name will appear on the memorial tablet.","Exposito invites Hench to attend and speak at the dedication ceremony for Camp Lazear.","Smith informs Hench that he will contact Cuban officials in order to get information about the dedication of Camp Lazear, and to stimulate recognition of American interest in this activity.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Jefferson College or the Medical Alumni Association would be interested in placing a wreath under the medallion of Finlay during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear. Finlay graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1855.","Hench accepts Exposito's invitation to attend the ceremonies at the Finca San Jose, site of Camp Lazear.","Hench inquires whether the Medical School of Harvard University might wish to have a representative place a wreath under the medallion of Wood during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Wood graduated from Harvard Medical School in the late 1880s.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Medical School of the University of Virginia would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from the University of Virginia Medical School in 1869.","Hench inquires whether a representative of the Bellevue Medical Center would like to place a wreath under Reed's medallion during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. Reed graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1870.","Hench inquires if a representative of the College of Physicians and Surgeons would like to place a wreath under the medallions of Agramonte, Lazear and Sternberg during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear. All three were graduates of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.","Hench inquires if a representative of the University of Maryland Medical School would like to place a wreath under Carroll's medallion during the dedication ceremonies at Camp Lazear. Carroll graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in 1891.","Hench suggests to Bauer that a representative of the American Medical Association place a wreath either beneath the medallion of Finlay at Camp Lazear or on Finlay's grave during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication. He suggests that Carey, of the Associated Press, notify his Havana correspondent to obtain preliminary information for press coverage.","Hench describes the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication and encourages the ambassador to attend, in support of Cuban-American friendship. He sends him background information explaining the delicacy of the situation and refers to the Finlay-Reed controversy.","Hench looks forward to renewing his friendship with Ramos, whom he assigned a central role in the preservation of Camp Lazear. Hench also hopes that Ramos' suggestion of a public health facility on the site might be carried out, and pledges his support in this effort.","Hench hopes that Strode, or one of his Rockefeller Foundation associates, will attend the Camp Lazear dedication. In his speech Hench plans to credit Finlay with the mosquito theory and Reed with its proof.","Bauer regrets that he cannot attend the Camp Lazear dedication but will suggest that the American Medical Association be represented there.","McEwen approves of Hench's idea of having a Bellevue Medical School representative at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will contact an alumnus in Havana to attend, and also send a wire on the occasion.","Hench suggests to Halverson that a representative of the American Public Health Association place one or two wreaths during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, or send a message if no one attends. If Halverson has not received an invitation, Hench would be glad to suggest discreetly that he be invited.","Beaulac, of the American Embassy in Havana, informs Hench that he will attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. He would be pleased to host a reception as well.","Lippard, of the University of Virginia Medical School, requests that Hench make arrangements to place a wreath in memory of Virginia alumni Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Lippard that he will arrange to place a wreath representing the University of Virginia Medical School in memory of Reed, Moran, and Kean at the Camp Lazear dedication. He will try to purchase orange and blue ribbons, as Lippard has instructed.","Rappleye has arranged for a representative of Columbia University Medical School to place wreaths in memory of alumni Lazear, Agramonte, and Sternberg at the Camp Lazear dedication. He thanks Hench for the suggestion.","Smith informs Hench that a representative from the American Medical Association will attend the Camp Lazear dedication and present a wreath.","Warren, of the Rockefeller Foundation, replies to Hench's inquiry about Reed's formula for the development of yellow fever. He states that Reed's fundamental conclusions are still accepted, but he does think it possible that some of Finlay's yellow fever cases may have been produced as a result of his experiments.","Carey appreciated Hench's tip regarding the Camp Lazear dedication and has written a story for the Associated Press, which he encloses. He asks that Hench inform him about any new developments in cortisone and ACTH.","Carey's article explains the significance of Camp Lazear, describes the memorial, and discusses Hench's role.","Halverson informs Hench that the American Public Health Association will not send a representative to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Bennett informs Hench that a representative of Jefferson Medical College will lay a wreath in memory of Finlay at the Camp Lazear dedication. Jefferson Medical College, Finlay's alma mater, is planning a celebration of the centennial of Finlay's graduation, in 1855.","Hench informs Rappleye, of Columbia University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that wreaths will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Berry, of Harvard University Medical School, that the Cubans are delighted that a wreath in memory of Wood will be laid at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard thanks Hench for representing the University of Virginia Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench reports to McEwen that the Cubans are delighted about the wreath in memory of Reed at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Berry, of Harvard Medical School, explains the background and significance of the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication, and requests that Caswell represent Harvard at the ceremony.","Rake informs Hench that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Leandro Tocantins will represent the school at the upcoming Camp Lazear dedication.","Tocantins informs Hench that he will represent Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench is invited to the Pan-American Medical Association meeting which will meet on December 5 to report on the events and to highlight the accomplishments of Jefferson alumnus Finlay.","Wylie has asked University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus Jose Echeverria to represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication. A wreath will be laid in memory of Maryland alumnus Carroll.","Halverson, of the American Public Health Association, informs Hench that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is pleased that Beaulac, the American Ambassador to Cuba, will hold a reception following the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench forwards a copy of his remarks for the dedication so that Beaulac may be better informed about the history and persons associated with Camp Lazear.","Hench apologizes to Lippard, of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, that he forgot that Cooke also graduated from Virginia. He will add Cooke's name to the wreath for the Camp Lazear dedication.","Lippard inquires if Cooke should be included on the wreath representing the University of Virginia School of Medicine at the Camp Lazear dedication. Cooke, who died recently, was also a Virginia alumnus.","Hench was glad to hear from Wylie that the University of Maryland School of Medicine alumnus, Echeverria, will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench is glad that Jefferson Medical College alumnus Tocantins will represent the school at the Camp Lazear dedication, honoring fellow alumnus Finlay.","Berry hopes that Caswell will be able to represent Harvard at the Camp Lazear dedication, but is sending official greetings from Harvard to Hench, to convey to the Cubans, in case Caswell cannot attend. On the same page, a note from Berry to Hench congratulates him on skillfully planning this event.","Ramos approves of Hench's idea of adding a public health facility to the memorial. He also discusses friends who are currently at the Mayo Clinic.","This notice specifies the time and place of the meeting and the business to be discussed.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See English original.","In this speech, delivered at the dedication of Camp Lazear, Hench stresses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He discusses the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the lack of support for his theory. Hench then outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. See Spanish translation.","In this draft, Hench discusses the Cuban-American cooperation underlying the conquest of yellow fever. He mentions the Havana Yellow Fever Commission of 1879 and the choice of the Finca San Jose as an experimental site because of its yellow fever immunity. He describes Finlay's mosquito hypothesis and experiments, and the initial lack of support for his theory. Finally, Hench outlines the work of Lazear and the Reed Commission, quotes Reed and Finlay, and concludes with praise for both the Cubans and Americans. [See 04435001 and 04435013 for a shorter draft, in Spanish and English, of the speech.]","Hench lists photographs taken during the dedication ceremonies of Camp Lazear, including scenes of speeches, laying of wreaths, and presentation of awards.","Hench offers to send Smith information for a story on Camp Lazear.","Cassidy informs Hench that she would like to publish a piece about Walter Reed, the recent dedication ceremony in Cuba, and Hench's continued interest in the story. She inquires if he would be willing to lend manuscripts or reprints that might furnish background material.","Smith requests that Hench send him more information regarding Camp Lazear.","Wylie sends Hench a copy of the letter sent to him by Echeverria, indicating how much Echeverria enjoyed taking part in the Camp Lazear exercises.","Echeverria briefly describes to Wylie the memorial park at Camp Lazear, the ceremony associated with the dedication, and his pleasure at being able to take part in the ceremony.","Hench has returned from the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear and offers to send Smith clippings and photographs of the dedication.","Smith accepts Hench's offer to document the Camp Lazear dedication as if he were the correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He inquires if Hench knows of someone in Cuba who would be willing to be a correspondent for the journal.","Baker is sending Hench clippings of two articles that appeared in \"Excelsior.\" He regrets that the reporter published the articles without allowing Rojas and Baker check them, but thinks that the reporter explained cortisone use fairly well.","Hench is sending Caswell two photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication taken with his own camera. Hench will make any desired prints for Caswell once he gets the film from Nogueira.","Hench suggests that Smith invite Nogueira to be the Cuban correspondent for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\" He praises Nogueira for fulfilling his promises in a timely fashion, knowing everyone in Cuban political life, and for his knowledge of medicine.","Rojas requests that Hench send her some photographs of the Camp Lazear dedication. She also invites him to come to San Jose for a rest.","Smith informs Hench that he can wait until the end of January for the Camp Lazear article and would like a photograph from the event.","This telegram relates a loving message of best wishes.","This list includes representatives from universities and institutions paying tribute at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. Also included are the names of the honorees.","This list includes the names of the representatives from various universities and institutions present at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony. It also indicates where the floral tributes were placed and whom they honored.","Nogueira, the Marianao Director of Sanitation, certifies that Hench will fumigate Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear for termites.","The American ambassador requests Hench's presence at a reception.","This receipt lists the cost of the floral tributes for each organization represented at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Reed, and associates.","The card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Wood.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Carroll.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Agramonte.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Lazear.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of the American, Cuban and Spanish soldiers.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Sternberg.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Reed, Moran, Cooke and Kean.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Walter Reed.","This card was created to accompany a floral wreath presented in honor of Finlay, Delgado, Reed and associates.","This plan shows the seating arrangement for the Camp Lazear dedication banquet.","Official Cuban invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication identifies Building No. 1 as the site of Finlay's discoveries. The invitation includes a program of events, including Hench's speech.","This is an official invitation to the Camp Lazear dedication. It includes a program of events.","Hench explains the difficult socio-political situation in Cuba. He focuses on the confusion surrounding his invitation to receive the Order of Finlay, his difficulties with the Cuban press, and financial irregularities regarding the Camp Lazear fund.","Hench writes about the progress on the Camp Lazear memorial park and states that the park and remains of Building No. 1 are to be dedicated in September.","Hench informs his friends that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952, which is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Havana. He is still concerned that the praise for Finlay might overshadow the doctors and volunteers who worked at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Spies that the dedication of Camp Lazear will be held on Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba. He has made his concerns known to Nogueira that Finlay will dominate the affair and that Camp Lazear will be renamed \"Parque Finlay.\" He suggests Spies visit Camp Lazear when in Cuba to see how the work is progressing.","Hench writes that still has faith in Nogueira, but thinks the American Embassy in Cuba and the Surgeon General should become involved if it is discovered that the Cubans plan to dedicate Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 with new names.","Hench asks Love to check into the [Cuban] situation, since Siler is ill.","Hench stresses the importance of the final name for the Camp Lazear site. He also thinks it is important that the Army medical department and the State Department have representatives at the ceremony. Hench requests that Love contact Siler and Lawrence Reed to find out if they plan to attend the ceremony.","Hench informs Armstrong about the Camp Lazear memorial and his concern about the park and Building No. 1 being named after Finlay. Hench believes that the Army Medical Corps and the State Department should participate in the dedication. He encloses an extensive report on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony.","Hench reports to Army Surgeon General [Armstrong] on the impending memorialization of Camp Lazear and the participation of the U.S. Army and State Department in the ceremony. Additional items covered include the tentative date for the dedication, the correct names of the volunteers, the name to be given the memorial, American representatives at the dedication, financial support of the current project, and future improvement of the project by American financial support.","Armstrong suggests that Streit, Commanding General of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the Walter Reed Army Hospital, would be the ideal choice to represent the U.S. government at the Camp Lazear dedication ceremonies. He praises Hench's unremitting interest and zeal.","Armstrong informs Hench he will be unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication, but that he thinks Streit is a more appropriate representative anyway. Furthermore, Lawrence Reed, Blossom Reed and Truby will all be unable to attend as well. He mentions the possibility of financial assistance for representatives, but notes that aid for the memorial would require an act of Congress.","Hench requests that Siler send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. Hench wants to send the names to Nogueira in the hopes that they will be invited, or at least notified, about the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Armstrong that he has not heard from Nogueira. Hench hopes that Armstrong can come to the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Siler informs Hench that he requested that Love send him the names and addresses of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. He inquires if Hench is going to the dedication of Camp Lazear and hopes that he will be in Washington so there can be a meeting of the Association.","Hench informs Siler that he has not heard from Nogueira for over a month and is concerned the park will be dedicated with a different name. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication or a fall meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association as he has used up all his vacation and meeting time. He does intend to have a report on the Camp Lazear dedication to present to the Association.","Armstrong informs Hench that James Hanberry's middle name is \"Leonard.\" He regrets that he will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is sure that Streit would be happy to attend if it does not conflict with prior commitments.","Hench writes to Armstrong that he has just received a cable from Nogueira informing him that the dedication of Camp Lazear has been postponed until December 3, 1952. Hench is concerned that Finlay will overshadow the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission because December 3 is Finlay's birthday and \"Physicians' Day\" in Cuba.","Fransway, Armstrong's secretary, informs Hench that Armstrong will be unable to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear. However, Streit will be available for the ceremony.","Hench regrets that Armstrong cannot attend the dedication of Camp Lazear, but is glad that Streit will be in attendance. He will pass on further news from the Cubans when it is available.","Siler regrets the difficulty Hench has had with the Cubans and hopes Finlay doesn't receive all the credit. He solicits Hench's opinion in regards to increasing Blossom Reed's pension.","Hench regrets that Dean and perhaps Pinto will not be mentioned at the dedication ceremony. However, he is delighted that Kean, Truby, Sternberg and Ames will be honored. Hench approves the recommendation to increase the pension for Blossom Reed.","Siler thanks Hench for approving the increased pension for Blossom Reed. He mentions the death of Cooke.","Hench requests that Love and Siler contact the editors of two military journals and encourage them to cover the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench thinks that Camp Lazear will be called \"Parque Finlay,\" which he regrets. He is very distressed after seeing photographs which show that Building No. 1 is being repaired extensively rather than enclosed and preserved. He feels the building will be a replica and not a restoration. He mentions the recent death of Cooke.","Siler is glad Hench will be able to attend the Camp Lazear dedication. He and Love agree with Hench's suggestion to encourage American publications to carry a news item about the dedication.","Hench is delighted to know that Streit has accepted the Cuban invitation to come to the Camp Lazear dedication. He warns Streit that the preservation of Camp Lazear has been a politically sensitive issue. Hench thinks it is important that the Americans are appreciative, but also truthful, about what happened at Camp Lazear. He laments that Building No. 1 has been almost completely torn down in the process of repairing it.","Siler informs Hench that he and Love have both received invitations to the Camp Lazear dedication, but regrets that he will be unable to attend.","Hench regrets that he will be unable to attend the meeting of the Walter Reed Memorial Association. However, he will report to the Association on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench makes clear that the Camp Lazear dedication is a significant affair because it is the first time the Cubans have honored Reed. He informs Streit that the Mayo Foundation is placing a wreath beneath the medallion of Finlay and suggests that the Surgeon General might like to do the same.","Hench writes that he will represent the Mayo Foundation at the Camp Lazear dedication. He discusses which groups should present wreaths at the dedication. He has just heard from Nogueira that the park is still called \"Camp Lazear\" and that Building No. 1 will also retain its name.","Streit likes Hench's idea of having various medical schools and clinics place wreaths beneath the bust of Finlay. He has discussed this with Armstrong, Love, and Siler.","Siler informs Hench that the Walter Reed Memorial Association has authorized funds for a wreath to be placed at Reed's medallion while the Surgeon General commissioned a wreath for Finlay.","Streit inquires if Hench thinks it would be more suitable to place the wreath from the Walter Reed Memorial Association under Finlay's plaque. He has had remarks dictated for possible use in Havana and would appreciate Hench's suggestions.","Hench says Cubans approve of wreath laying. He suggests the Army place one for Finlay. The University of Virginia is placing one in honor of Reed, but the University of Maryland has not responded in regards to Carroll.","Streit states that the Army will provide a wreath for Carroll as well as for Finlay, while the Walter Reed Memorial Association will provide one for Reed.","Streit is keenly disappointed that he is unable to attend the Camp Lazear dedication because of bad weather.","Carbonell informs Hench that, largely through the efforts of Colete, the Cuban government has approved $50,000 for the preservation of Camp Lazear. However, he is unsure how the money will be used.","Hench regrets that he and his wife missed Carbonell's visit when they were in Cuba. He will send Carbonell a copy of the Cuban government's plans for Camp Lazear.","Hench is concerned that the Camp Lazear memorial will be named for Finlay rather than Lazear. He requests that Carbonell discreetly contact Nogueira about the matter.","Carbonell responds to Hench's letter expressing apprehension that the Cuban government will name the Camp Lazear monument after Finlay.","Hench thanks Carbonell for his understanding regarding the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He assures Carbonell that the Americans will be grateful no matter what is done.","Carbonell Ponce reassures Hench that the monument will be named the \"Monument of Camp Lazear\" and that the caseta will remain \"Building No. 1.\" He has suggested to Nogueira that Hench be acknowledged as the author of the idea of the monument as well as the finder of the caseta.","Carbonell Ponce's drawing shows the placement of Building No. 1, tree, flag, wall, and bronze pictures of participants at the Camp Lazear monument.","Hench is grateful for Carbonell's help, and requests that no recognition be accorded to Hench for his role in preserving Camp Lazear at this time. Hench does not wish to detract from those being memorialized.","Hench describes his research on Reed and his association with the preservation of Camp Lazear. He informs Mandel, a U.S. Customs official, that he will be transporting wood to the United States from Building No. 1, and inquires about the proper way to prepare and ship it.","Quinn informs Hench that the wood from Building No. 1 may have to be fumigated for termites before shipment to the United States. He provides details about duty rate and clearing customs.","Hench thanks Quinn, a U.S. Customs official, for information about shipping wood from Building No.1 to the United States.","Quinn instructs Hench on the best way to ship boards and lumber salvaged from the remains of Building No. 1 from Cuba to the United States.","Hench discusses the rediscovery of Camp Lazear and his desire to erect a Cuban-American Memorial in honor of both Finlay and Reed on the site. He requests permission to personally pay for the construction of a suitable cover to protect Building No. 1.","Hench sends Nogueira the data on persons associated in various ways with the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board. He inquires whether a date has been set for the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench suggests names of people who should be invited. Hench discusses the socio-political ramifications surrounding the naming of the site.","Hench informs Nogueira that the U.S. State Department and the Surgeon General's Office would like to receive an official invitation in order to send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. There remain only two survivors from the experiments: Hanberry and Cooke.","Hench is anxious to hear about the plans for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He wants to have American representatives invited and sends the names of the officers of the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Hench provides the correct spellings of Cooke and Hanberry. Cooke is in ill health and will not be able to travel to Cuba for the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Hench expresses concern about the planned repairs to Building No. 1. He is worried that little of the original building will remain if the repairs are too extensive. Hench had envisioned that the Americans and Cubans could raise enough money to enclose Building No. 1 in a larger structure in order to protect it from the elements. Hench urges Nogueira to save as much of the discarded lumber as possible because souvenirs could be made of the remnants.","Nogueira sends Hench photographs of Building No. 1. The dedication of Camp Lazear will be on December 3, 1952, and he is going to send out the invitations soon. Nogueira wants Hench to attend the Science Academy Session following the dedication, which will be dedicated solely to the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, and for which he will be the principal speaker. He promises to save some of the original wood from Building No. 1 for Hench.","Hench secures a copy of Sternberg's Report on the Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever , and will present it to Nogueira. He wants to know whether he will be invited to the dedication ceremony.","Nogueira sends Hench a list of names to be engraved on memorial plaques for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He explains why some were included and others excluded.","Hench is unable to attend but approves Nogueira's decisions.","Hench generally approves of the selection of names to be honored on a plaque at the dedication of Camp Lazear. He asks to have a phrase clarified from Nogueira's last letter concerning the qualifications necessary to receive the Finlay Award.","Hench informs Nogueira of Cooke's death. Hanberry is now the only surviving volunteer.","Hench inquires when the official invitations will be sent out for the dedication of Camp Lazear and suggests the names of additional individuals who should receive an invitation.","Hench suggests additional individuals to be invited to the dedication of Camp Lazear. He expresses concern about the restoration work on Building No. 1, fearing that it is replication instead of restoration. Hench requests further details about his involvement during the dedication ceremony and Science Academy Session.","Nogueira proposes the Finlay award for Cooke posthumously, and notes that other individuals are being considered for the honor as well. He lists the names of persons receiving an official invitation to attend the dedication of Camp Lazear and describes Hench's role during the ceremony. Hench is to forward a copy of his speech so that it can be translated into Spanish for the Cuban media.","Hench is pleased to hear that Cooke and Hanberry will receive the Order of Finlay and suggests that Truby and Reed's son might be considered for the honor as well. He promises to provide Nogueira with a Spanish translation of his speech.","Jessie Ames writes that she is planning to attend the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. She provides Nogueira with a list of names of her three children so that they can receive invitations for the event.","Hench informs Nogueira that Ames' widow would like to attend the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Nogueira informs Hench that all invitations have gone out for the dedication of Camp Lazear. The official program will be sent out at a later date. He explains Hench's role during the dedication event and his attendance at a meeting of the Cuban Academy of Science. He assures Hench that the renovation of Building No. 1 is going well.","Hench discusses travel preparations for his trip to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hanberry is hesitant to attend because of financial difficulties. Hench includes a list of names of dignitaries who should receive invitations to the ceremony.","Hench acknowledges receipt of invitations. Hanberry claims that he is unable to travel to Cuba.","Nogueira discusses preparations for the dedication of Camp Lazear. He informs Hench that the President of Cuba will participate in the ceremony. Nogueira hints that family members of the Yellow Fever Board members will receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban government.","Hench receives permission to lay a wreath beneath Finlay's medallion as a representative of the Mayo Foundation.","Hench discusses his travel plans to Cuba. He informs Nogueira that several representatives of U.S. medical schools want to place wreaths during the dedication ceremony of Camp Lazear.","Jefferson Medical College, from which Finlay graduated, will send a representative to the dedication of Camp Lazear. Hench discusses other preparations for the ceremony.","Hench thanks Nogueira for his hospitality during his stay in Cuba. Hench is trying to salvage parts of Building No. 1 and requests Nogueira's assistance.","Hench informs Phillips about his interest in the fight against yellow fever, his discovery of the original site of Camp Lazear, and the Cuban government's plan to make Camp Lazear into a memorial park to honor all of those connected with the conquest of yellow fever. Hench requests that she make discreet inquiries to learn whether Camp Lazear will retain its name or will be called \"Parque Finlay\".","Hench writes that he is anxious to find the service of a Cuban photographer to document the dedication of Camp Lazear.","Phillips informs Hench that the park on the site of Camp Lazear will be called \"Campamento Lazear.\" Building No. 1 will be called \"Caseta No. 1\" only, with no reference to Reed. A photographer will be available to take pictures during the dedication ceremony at Camp Lazear. The President of Cuba will speak at the end of the ceremony.","Hench arranges to meet with Rath and General Grant, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Rath invites Hench to lunch with himself and General Grant to discuss the preservation of Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Rath of renewed efforts by the Cubans to preserve Camp Lazear, but still believes American help will improve the situation. He requests advice on preserving another Cuban building, whose owners will not entrust its care to the Cuban government.","Hench will arrive late in Washington, and contact Rath when he arrives so that they can meet.","Rath informs Hench that a meeting with General Grant is possible on Monday, February 25.","Hench attempts to finalize plans for a meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath hopes that General Grant can join them for lunch on Monday, February 25.","Hench writes that he enjoyed meeting with Rath and General Grant.","Rath thanks Hench for providing him with a clear picture of the Camp Lazear situation. He sends Hench a copy of his letter to Maria Teresa Rojas.","Rath discusses his recent lunch with Hench, and provides Rojas with information about the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He has been unable to obtain information about preservation activities in Cuba, but will continue to search.","Hench has written to Rojas and Cabrera. He hopes that they invite Rath to visit, and offers to help if they do so.","Hench informs Rath that Rojas and Cabrera have invited Rath to visit their farm. Hench writes that the two women are especially concerned about their property due to the recent revolution in Cuba.","Rath has accepted the invitation of Rojas and Cabrera to visit in order to advise them on preservation of their Finca San Jose. He believes that the recent Cuban revolution makes it unlikely that the government would be hospitable to initiating legislation to form a Cuban National Trust.","Hench assures Rath that he should visit Rojas and Cabrera despite the unpromising political climate, because he believes the women need advice now.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his letter to Rojas and Cabrera. He looks forward to his visit with them.","Rath informs Rojas of his travel arrangements and sends a photograph so that she will recognize him.","Rath sends Hench a copy of his report to the National Trust on his visit to the Rojas San Jose farm, and will write-up the full story for Hench as soon as he has time.","Rath describes the Rojas family estate and the adjoining Camp Lazear in terms of their historic significance. He discusses preservation difficulties in Cuba, and outlines Rojas' suggestion that Building No. 1 be taken down and rebuilt on her San Jose property. Rojas would like both properties to be taken over by the American National Trust, and for the Trust to help in setting up a Cuban-American foundation to preserve the property.","Rath informs Hench that the National Trust for Historic Preservation does not deem it possible to take ownership of the Quinta San Jose, as Rojas would prefer, but will cooperate with preservation efforts. He thinks any preservation association must be chartered in Cuba, but might have strong American representation.","Rath lists his travel expenses for the trip to the Finca San Jose.","Hench is delighted that Rath visited the Finca San Jose and is sure his advice will be helpful to Rojas. He sends a check for Rath's expenses.","Rodriguez Leon had hoped to see the Hench's this winter for the award of the Finlay Medal to Hench.","The Hench's will be in Havana in January for a conference, and hope to see her while they are there.","Hench enjoyed his visit with Rodriguez Leon and her husband, and is amused that she congratulated him on the Finlay Medal before he knew he was to receive it. He will keep her informed on Camp Lazear preservation efforts.","Hench is disturbed that plans for the memorial park at Camp Lazear still use Finlay's name in connection with Building No. 1. He requests information regarding newspaper reports about Camp Lazear.","Hench requests information regarding newspaper reports about the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Leon that he has accepted an invitation to speak at the Camp Lazear dedication, in December. Although Hench is not entirely satisfied with the plans, he thinks it is a step in the right direction.","Hench hopes he will be able to see Rojas and Cabrera when he is in Havana. He sends her a copy of his letter to Nogueira, and hopes she might help Nogueira arrange appointments for Hench related to the Camp Lazear preservation.","The Hench's enjoyed their visit with Rojas and Cabrera. Hench is meeting with Rath and Grant of the National Trust next week, and will show them pictures of the San Jose property.","Hench expresses concern about the recent Cuban revolution. He describes his visit with Rath and Grant of the National Trust, and informs Rojas that he suggested to Rath that he visit the Finca San Jose in order to advise her and Cabrera on preservation efforts.","Hench sends Rojas copies of Cuban plans for the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes she will agree to have Rath, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, visit the San Jose property so that he may offer preservation advice.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Rojas informs Hench that nothing can be predicted in relation to the preservation of Camp Lazear because the political situation is unstable. She discusses visiting with Rath so that he might advise them on the preservation of the San Jose property which has historical links to Camp Lazear. Rojas believes the San Jose property may be of interest to both the United States and Cuba for this reason.","Hench writes that he is glad Rojas will permit Rath to visit the Finca San Jose to offer advice on preservation.","Rath suggests a schedule for his visit to the Finca San Jose, and hopes to offer Rojas advice on preservation of the property.","Rojas believes the new Cuban administration will, in time, be beneficial for the preservation of Camp Lazear. Rojas also believes that Rath will offer worthwhile advice on the preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise her on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive. Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas thanks Hench for arranging Rath's visit and is sure he will be able to advise them on preserving the Finca San Jose. Rath felt that the restoration of Building No. 1 would be very expensive, and Saladrigas informed her that the Cuban government would not add to the $25,000 supplied by the previous administration. Rojas discusses the political situation involving Nogueira and the present government.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved with the project.","Rojas sends Hench photographs of the Camp Lazear work. She has heard that the mayor of Marianao is involved in the project.","Hench sends Rojas enclosures to review concerning the history of yellow fever.","Hench requests information about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial. He plans to send her copies of Kelly's book on Reed, the Sternberg biography, and Senate Document 822. Hench advises her to get a copy of Carlos E. Finlay's book about his father.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Rojas describes her travels in Europe and refers to correspondence between Hench and Nogueira.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He notes that the date of the dedication has been changed. Hench asks Rojas to review the material he sent and offers her advice. He provides family news.","Hench expresses his concerns about the naming of the Camp Lazear memorial and the renovation of Building No. 1. He requests that Rojas speak with Nogueira about the project.","Hench provides a detailed account of the restoration and the dedication of Camp Lazear, as well as the social events following the ceremony. In two addendums he describes the Reed-Finlay controversy, Cuban newspaper articles on the dedication, and the political maneuvering involved in establishing the memorial.","Blossom describes a fire at her house and offers her opinion on the Cuban response to her father.","Hench thanks Saladrigas for his hospitality when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Saladrigas' speech given at the ceremony. He suggests more could be done at the memorial site, including a public health center.","Hench thanks Recio for his courtesies, including paying Hench's hotel bill, when Hench was in Cuba for the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests a copy of Recio's speech given at the ceremony. Hench suggests enclosing Building No. 1 and using part of the structure as a pubic health center.","Hench requests that Rojas and Cabrera give a copy of an article by Agramonte to Nogueira. He comments on a recent interview he gave.","Hench appreciates the flowers Schumann prepared and the kindness she showed him while he was in Cuba. He will send her several documents concerning Camp Lazear and the Nobel Festival.","Hench requests that Nogueira send him information regarding the Camp Lazear dedication. He wonders if Kean could receive the Finlay decoration posthumously. He also discusses a posthumous decoration for Carroll.","Hutchison appreciates the message from Batista as well as the Cuban cigar from Hench.","Streit needs documentation for the Camp Lazear flowers before funds can be allocated. Streit regrets his inability to attend the ceremony.","Recio' speech details the experiments of the Yellow Fever Commission at Camp Lazear and praises Finlay for first proposing the mosquito theory. He describes Hench's research and the actions taken by the Board of Patrons in creating the memorial.","Hench thanks Secretary of State Acheson for the help his department provided in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench explains to Secretary of State Acheson the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission, the Finlay-Reed controversy, the rediscovery and eventual memorialization of Camp Lazear, and the significance of Ambassador Beaulac's actions in facilitating American participation at the dedication.","Hench writes that he was touched by the tribute that the Cuban government paid to the Yellow Fever Board members by the establishment of the Camp Lazear memorial. He hopes that it will constitute a symbol of Cuban-American cooperation.","Hench thanks Batista for the dinner party following the Camp Lazear dedication. He stresses that the establishment of the Camp Lazear monument has given pleasure to many Americans. He hopes that the site can become a living memorial by the addition of a public health center.","Hench writes about the Camp Lazear dedication. He hopes that the ceremony will help ease Cuban-American tensions surrounding the Reed-Finlay debate.","Hench describes the Camp Lazear dedication ceremony and informs Wylie who laid a wreath on his behalf. He requests reimbursement for the cost of the wreath.","Hench is sending Smith information about the Camp Lazear dedication that he can forward to one of the writers for the \"Journal of the American Medical Association.\"","Hench is sending Streit a report on the Camp Lazear dedication, and would appreciate reimbursement for the flowers. He regrets that Streit was not able to attend.","Hench commends Berry on his choice of Caswell to represent the Harvard Medical School at the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sending Berry some material from the ceremony and will send pictures if desired. He would like to be reimbursed for the wreath honoring Leonard Wood.","Hench informs Tocantins that his presence as a representative of the Jefferson Medical College at the Camp Lazear dedication was appreciated. He is sending him a letter and photographs related to the ceremony.","Hench informs Lippard that Crain was the representative of the University of Virginia at the Camp Lazear dedication. He requests that he send the enclosed information about the ceremony to someone at the University of Virginia since Lippard has just become dean at the Yale Medical School. He requests reimbursement for the wreath.","Hench is sending McEwen a report on the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench placed the wreath from Bellevue Medical Center in honor of Reed and would appreciate reimbursement. He can send a photograph if desired.","Hench is sending Rappleye information about the Camp Lazear dedication. Hench informs him that de Castro laid three wreaths as Rappleye instructed. He would appreciate reimbursement for the wreaths and can send photographs if Rappleye wishes.","Hench thanks Phillips for her cooperation in regards to the articles about the Camp Lazear dedication in the \"Havana Post.\"","Hench informs Siler that Elmore represented the Walter Reed Memorial Association at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench informs Rodriguez Exposito that he has been asked to give an illustrated speech about the dedication of Camp Lazear for the Mayo Clinic. He would like to obtain two photographs de Castro laying Lazear's wreath.","Hench requests Carrier's help in obtaining two photographs to use in an illustrated speech about the Camp Lazear dedication, at the Mayo Clinic.","Nogueira answers questions posed by Hench in regards to the Camp Lazear dedication. He will mail Hench the films from the event.","Beaulac is sending Hench the seating plan of the dinner, which followed the Camp Lazear dedication, along with an extra set of photographs of the Camp Lazear ceremony.","Siler enjoyed reading Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He is sorry that Streit, who has been in the hospital, could not attend the ceremony. The monthly payment to Blossom Reed has been increased to $100.","Armstrong thanks Hench for his report on the Camp Lazear dedication. He appreciated Beaulac designating Mason and Lampner to place the wreaths in his name.","Tate believes that Warner has tried to take credit that belongs to others in the yellow fever experiments. He regrets that Pinto and Stark were not mentioned at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Warner's article describes her role in the yellow fever experiments and how to best care for yellow fever patients. An autograph note follows the text and calls the piece a \"pure fabrication as to her part.\"","Hench is sending Cassidy a description of the Camp Lazear dedication and a copy of the speech he gave.","Hench is sending Beaulac his memorandum on the dedication of Camp Lazear. He hopes the American Embassy will be called on to participate in other ceremonies at Camp Lazear.","Tocantins thanks Hench for the items he sent regarding the Camp Lazear ceremony. He encloses an English version of his remarks at the ceremony and mentions a thesis about Finlay by a graduate student at Villanova.","Tocantins notes Finlay's connection with Jefferson Medical College.","Beaulac writes that the Embassy and the U.S. government should be grateful to Hench for all that he has done.","Lippard informs Hench that he is sending the information about the Camp Lazear dedication to Hunter, his successor at the University of Virginia. He is suggesting that the material be used for the next Medical Alumni News Letter and then placed in the library.","Cassidy would like details on how Hench became interested in Camp Lazear.","Nogueira reports that he will continue searching for wood from Building No. 1, but thinks the pieces are lost.","Hunter thanks Hench for the part he played in the Camp Lazear dedication.","Hench writes that Carbonell has been interested in the yellow fever story and helpful in a meeting with the vice-president of Cuba. Hench would like Nogueira to send a piece of Building No. 1 to Carbonell.","Hench gives Carbonell advice to pass on to his wife's son about a medical fellowship in the U.S. Hench suggests Carbonell contact Nogueira and request a piece of wood from Building No. 1.","Berry requests Hench's opinion in regards to posthumously recognizing Maass and Ames.","Berry answers Gridley's questions concerning the annual meetings and membership in the Walter Reed Society.","Hench writes that the Cubans asked him to help them determine the relative contributions of the Americans involved in the yellow fever work. He agrees with Tate that Warner has misrepresented her role in the experiments.","Soper has proposed to the Delta Omega Public Health Fraternity that a volume including articles by Finlay, Reed, and Gorgas be published. He believes that such a work would help alleviate nationalistic tensions.","Hench agrees with Soper that it would be beneficial to re-publish some of the most important yellow fever articles by Finlay, Reed, et al. He inquires about English translations of Finlay's articles.","Hench informs Berry that Maass was an experimental case of yellow fever, but that Ames did not have experimental yellow fever. Furthermore, it is not certain that he had yellow fever at all. Hench suggests that if Ames meets the criteria for a Walter Reed Society award, he would also favor honoring Hanberry, Kissinger, Moran, and Jernegan.","Hench is interested in the proper preservation of the Finca San Jose.","Hench discusses the discovery and dedication of Camp Lazear.","Tocantins is sending Hench reprints of a paper concerning Finlay and their visit to Cuba. He is appreciative of Hench's help.","Reed informs Hench that she has seven books of her father's which she wishes to sell. She inquires about book dealers who might be interested.","Hench informs Blossom Reed that he will be happy to help her with the sale of her father's books. He discusses what makes books and autographs valuable.","Blossom Reed is sending eight books that belonged to her father to Hench. She offers them to Hench for a very modest sum as she would rather he have them than anyone else.","Nogueira hopes that the Cuban government will agree to have medals made in honor of the people celebrated at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy asks Hench critique the attached article on the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cassidy's article briefly tells the story of the yellow fever experiments, the discovery by Hench of the correct location of Camp Lazear, and the eventual dedication of the site.","Hench discusses the awarding of Finlay Medals to various yellow fever experiment participants.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that her father's books have safely arrived.","Hench informs Blossom Reed of his efforts to determine the value of her father's books.","Hench informs Benjamin that Blossom Reed is trying sell some books autographed by her father, Walter Reed.","Hench requests as good a price as possible for the books that Blossom Reed is trying to sell. He discusses Blossom Reed's financial problems.","Keys does not think that most of Reed's books offered for sale are valuable, except for one written by Holmes. He offers to contact book dealers for pricing information. However, Keys feels that Reed's autograph should increase the value of a book.","This document lists books, formerly owned by Walter Reed, which Blossom Reed is attempting to sell.","Benjamin is withdrawing her offer of $10 for each of the signed Walter Reed books. She has consulted two book-dealers who also refused to make an offer. She suggests he buy them himself.","Hench's secretary informs Blossom Reed that Hench has made more attempts to get a good price for her father's books but has been unsuccessful. He will buy them himself for $10 per volume if he is unable to find a better offer.","Cabrera informs Hench that she has asked the Minister of State to award him the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Rojas writes that she would like Hench to receive the Grand Cross of Finlay. She comments on the recent political unrest in Cuba.","Hench appreciates Cabrera and Rojas nominating him for the Grand Cross of Finlay and the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes","Guell informs Hench that he has been elevated to the rank of Gran Oficial within the Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies is pleased that the Cubans are giving Hench the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes award.","Hench informs Harvey that he and his family have been watching the television program \"You Are There,\" which presented a show on the conquest of yellow fever. He would like to borrow the film to show to others if possible.","This document records a decision to republish the reports of Reed, Finlay, and others relating to the transmission of yellow fever via mosquitos. The minutes also list payments made to Blossom Reed and to various florists for Ireland's funeral flowers and for a wreath presented at the Camp Lazear dedication.","Cabrera congratulates him on his nomination for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes. She has read his description of the rescue at sea of the Greenville.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","DeCoursey has heard that Hench is writing a book on Reed and that he owns Building No. 1, in Cuba. He informs Hench that Reed was Curator of the Medical Museum from 1893 to 1902.","Harvey informs Hench that she has no control over the release of the \"You Are There\" film dealing with yellow fever. However, she recommends whom he should contact.","Harvey requests that Croasdale give special consideration to Hench's request for the film of the \"You Are There\" television program, which documented the conquest of yellow fever.","Hench thanks Rojas and Cabrera for helping him to receive another honor in Cuba.","Hench informs Spies that he has heard that he, Hench, has been nominated for the decoration of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes.","Spies inquires if Hench has received his Finlay Medal yet. He writes that he is Hench's Cuban representative and hopes that Hench is his representative at the Mayo Foundation.","Hench informs DeCoursey he is writing a book on Reed and yellow fever. He inquires if it would be too late to write up the dedication ceremony for a medical journal.","Hench had hoped to write a formal report on the dedication of Camp Lazear, but asks Siler to accept his earlier informal description of the ceremony until he can write a report and illustrate it with photos.","DeCoursey informs Hench that the \"The Military Surgeon\" is interested in doing an article on the Camp Lazear dedication. He congratulates Hench on his efforts to collect Reed memorabilia and hopes that Hench keeps the Medical Museum in mind if he ever disposes of any of the material.","Hench informs Spies that he was presented the Finlay Medal in a small ceremony. He comments on the possibility of receiving the Cespedes Medal. It pleases him because he believes one is for his work in cortisone and the other because of his interest in yellow fever.","Spies informs Hench that he was recommended for the Carlos Manuel de Cespedes medal. He is sure that Hench will receive it as it has already been voted upon.","Siler appreciates Hench's report on the Camp Lazear dedication and notes that the report will be of great value to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Rojas informs Hench that he can receive the medal anytime he comes to Havana.","Hench inquires about his Finlay medal and an upcoming nutrition conference.","Roldan requests Hench's book on yellow fever - if there is one. He would also like some biographical information on Hench.","Hench inquires about the possibility of receiving a World War II medal which he believes everyone in the army received.","Hench explains why he has not yet written his book on yellow fever. The delay is the result of the discovery of the Lazear notebook and his desire to learn more about Finlay.","Hench is sending Roldan his two articles on the conquest of yellow fever as well as a reprint on cortisone. He informs Roldan he received the Finlay Medal.","Armstrong writes in regard to the Armed Forces Medical Library making a microfilm copy of Finlay's books which are at the Havana Academy of Sciences Library in Cuba. He encloses his letter to Jose A. Presno regarding the microfilms, and Hench's involvement.","Armstrong is aware of the existence of diaries by Finlay in the Academy of Sciences Library in Havana. He asks if a microfilm copy could be made for placement in the Armed Forces Medical Library in Washington. He writes Presno that he has asked Hench to act as his representative.","The President of Cuba has awarded Hench the \"Orden Nacional de Merito Carlos J. Finlay.\"","Nogueira describes a ceremony held in Marianao, Cuba, on the anniversary of Finlay's birthday. Medals were awarded to those involved with the yellow fever experiments and to their families.","Hench wants the Cubans to present the Finlay Medals to the American recipients.","Hench tries to arrange a meeting with Presno to discuss microfilming Finlay's daybooks.","Hench writes Nogueira about his upcoming visit to Cuba, thanks him for the decoration he recently received, and enlists his aid in persuading Presno to consent to the microfilming of Finlay's daybooks.","Hench discusses his promotion regarding the Finlay Medal and how much the Finlay Medals will mean to the Reed, Lazear, Truby, and Carroll families.","Truby discusses his health, a disagreement with Standlee over her book, and his ability to recollect Reed and members of his Board.","Roldan is working on a biography of Finlay that will demonstrate Finlay's major role in the discovery of the cause of yellow fever.","Hench writes Nogueira to make sure that Truby receives his Finlay Medal and to inquire about microfilming Finlay's diaries during his upcoming visit to Cuba.","Hench writes Truby that he believes Nogueira is making arrangements to get the Finlay Medal to Truby.","Hench writes Truby that they share a tendency to be perfectionists who are very sensitive to criticism, but assures Truby that he remains well respected in Washington, D. C.","Siler offers to defray the cost of sending the Finlay Medals to their recipients by enclosing a check for that purpose.","Siler thanks Hench for providing a check to enable delivery of the Finlay Medals, but informs him that the Walter Reed Memorial Association wishes to fund this objective.","Nogueira thanks Siler for a check covering the expenses of the Finlay Medals.","Tate states he was merely a clerk of the main hospital, but that his reporter instincts kept him looking for the story in the yellow fever experiments. He also expresses his hope that Hench will give appropriate recognition to Lazear, Ames, Lambert and Finlay.","Includes the article, Brigadier General Albert E. Truby, Former LAH Commander, Dies Here","Hench thanks Nogueira for thinking of Cooke's widow, inquires about the decision regarding microfilming Finlay's day books, and discusses bringing the recipients of the Finlay Medals to Washington, D.C. to receive their medals from Nogueira personally.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has been hospitalized with a heart attack.","Hench plans on sending a questionnaire to Tate and will ask him to try to identify buildings in photographs taken at Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and Pinar del Rio.","Truby informs Hench that Albert E. Truby has passed away.","The Henches express their sympathy to Bonnie Truby regarding the death of her husband and describe what his friendship has meant to them.","Reed enthusiastically describes the ceremony to award the Finlay Medals and expresses regret that Hench could not attend.","Siler informs Hench that Cornelia Knox Kean has died and will be buried in Arlington National Cemetery.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Concheso invites Hench to the Cuban Embassy on April 29, 1954 to receive his Finlay Decoration.","Truby thanks Concheso for the Finlay Medal awarded to her late husband, and adds that her daughter will accept the medal for her father.","Bonnie thanks Hench for all the work he did to get her husband, Albert E. Truby, awarded the Finlay Medal. She encloses a telegram and her response to the Cuban Ambassador.","Hench informs the Cuban Ambassador that he is recovering from viral pneumonia and cannot attend the presentation of the Finlay Medals in Washington, D.C.","Two articles: Cuba Honors Yellow Fever Test Heroes from The Washington Post and Blossom Reed is Decorated by Cuban Government from an unknown paper.","Reed discusses the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Reed describes the presentation of the Finlay Medals at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. and explains that because he is in the Army, he cannot obtain his medal until he receives Congressional approval.","Rodriguez condemns a proposed presentation that claims Beauperthuy, not Finlay, first suggested the mosquito transmitted yellow fever.","Tate responds to a series of questions from Hench concerning his recollections about Camp Columbia and the yellow fever experiments.","Hench supplies over one hundred detailed questions to Tate.","Tate gives detailed answers to the questions asked by Hench, including information about the main characters involved in the yellow fever experiments, details on the army nurses, and rumors around the camp.","Tate is surprised at the length of the questionnaire from Hench but will answer the questions to the best of his ability.","Hench sends Lawrence Reed a list of questions regarding the specific characteristics of his father.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Hench tries to locate the cemetery where Lazear and other American soldiers were temporarily buried in Cuba.","Woodward writes about a French delegation preparing a resolution to propose that a French doctor originally theorized that mosquitoes transmitted yellow fever. In the interest of Cuban and American relations, Woodward wants Hench to provide details on Finlay's contributions.","Hench states that Finlay and Reed were the two men who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the conquest of yellow fever. Other men only published interesting ideas.","Woodward informs Hench that the Cubans successfully passed a resolution giving Finlay the sole credit for discovering the transmitting agent of yellow fever. He also states it is unfortunate that no credit was given to those who were able to prove Finlay's theory. He encloses a letter from Harold M. Randall.","Randall clarifies that it was the Venezuelans, not the French, who tried to get Beauperthuy credit for discovering that the mosquito transmitted yellow fever. The XIV International Congress of the History of Medicine passed a resolution in favor of Finlay.","Nogeuria finds plans that mark the location of the American cemetery. He also is starting to form a Lazear Camp Friend's Association.","Rodriquez Exposito fights for the truth in the Finlay - Beauperthuy controversy.","[Tate] describes Ames involvement in the yellow fever experiments. Ames applied the mosquitoes, diagnosed the yellow fever patients, and provided exceptional medical care. Ames, fluent in Spanish, was able to persuade the Spanish volunteers to stay and undergo treatment.","[Tate] explains that Andrus was exceedingly ill and Lambert, in an act of bravery, broke quarantine to fetch Ames.","[Tate] thinks it is a shame that worthy men such as Finlay, Ames, and Lambert were not included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","[Tate] gives a brief account of Lambert's achievements as a sailor and nurse.","Tate finds fault with Howard's play about yellow fever.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","[Hench] discusses his experiences in visiting sites where outstanding medical developments took place or where famous individuals lived or are buried. He includes an account of the yellow fever experiments. The speech was given at the New Fellows Banquet at the Mayo Foundation House.","Hench gives a history of yellow fever and the investigation done by Finlay.","Hench gives an account of the Lazear family since the death of Jesse W. Lazear. Hench discusses a rift in the Lazear family.","This report details yellow fever outbreaks throughout the world up until 1954. A distinction is made between \"Human Yellow Fever\" and \"Jungle Yellow Fever.\"","Tate testifies to the work done by Lambert as a nurse during the yellow fever experiments, and feels that Lambert should be recognized for his service. He also encloses a letter from Barratt O'Hara.","O'Hara asks Tate for a notarized statement that proves that Lambert participated in the yellow fever experiment with Reed.","Hench requests from the Academy of Sciences the microfilm of Finlay's daybooks written during the yellow fever investigation. He indicates that he would not be able to complete his book without knowing the contents of these daybooks.","Nogueira outlines the history of yellow fever and the many resultant casualties. He then describes the work of Finlay and the Yellow Fever Commission. He is critical of Sternberg's initial dismissal of the mosquito as the source of yellow fever.","Hench is concerned about the status of Camp Lazear, and wants anything done that would expedite its becoming a museum.","Lambert finds fault with the movie Yellow Jack, and criticizes Carroll and Agramonte while praising Ames.","Tate updates Hench on Lambert's bill in Congress.","Tate's evidence was instrumental in getting Lambert's bill passed through the House.","The author does not believe that Ames was ever officially transferred to the Board. However, he does think that no one could have done the work of caring for the yellow fever patients as well as Ames.","Hench concludes that Lambert's fight for Ames was really a fight for himself. Hench states that the original yellow fever bill should not be changed.","Hench wants to help Lambert in securing recognition for Lambert and Ames in their yellow fever work.","Lambert believes he deserves recognition for the medical care he gave to the yellow fever patients.","Lambert needs help securing recognition for Ames' service regarding his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Tate defends Lambert's claim to recognition and acknowledges that Lambert believes Ames to be a great man.","Hench wants to testify before the Committee on Armed Services regarding Lambert's inclusion on the Roll of Honor. He asserts Lambert deserves honor, but it should be distinct from the Roll of Honor.","Russell appreciates Hench's letter regarding Lambert's inclusion in the Roll of Honor. He is unable to predict when the bill will be up for consideration.","McNinch wants Hench to prepare a list of people whom Hench would like included in his proposal to the Senate.","This map shows the location of Jesse Lazear's grave site.","Tate feels awkward about the action being taken to prevent Lambert's bill from being approved.","Hench informs Ames that he is trying to get her husband recognition for his medical care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Lambert wants help to get a bill introduced to honor Ames. Lambert is willing to renounce his claim for recognition if he fails to prove to the Senate committee the importance of Ames.","Ames mentions Lambert's devotion to her husband and would like to see Proposition 1 and Proposition 4 passed.","Hench submits propositions to the Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding how to recognize the contributions of Lazear, Lambert, and Ames.","Hench is disappointed the Lambert bill passed before he could meet with the committee. He is sure the next Congress will pass a resolution regarding Ames' contribution. He states that Lambert has made indiscretions and distortions in presenting the yellow fever story.","Hench inquires if the army has any information about Hanberry's desertion from the army.","The bill contained a provision to honor Gustaf Lambert's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Cunningham comments on Reed's essay about her father and provides a few of her own memories about Walter Reed. She includes a transcription of a letter written to her by Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Reed pays tribute to her father, Walter Reed, in this essay. She describes her home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, their gardens, and her father's devotion to his family and to medicine.","In this manuscript, Emilie L. Reed recounts her memories of a Chiricahua girl named To-Echa-Da who had been adopted by Emilie L. and Walter Reed in the 1870s. Presented to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed in 1960.","The issue contains the articles, Tribute Paid to Walter Reed and Deathbed Aide Recalls 'Yellow Jack' Drama","Letter concerns Lawrence Reed's health and the showing of the television episode, The Conquest of Yellow Fever from the series, You Are There .","This brief sketch gives details into Walter Reed's early military career out west.","Reed reminisces about her father and includes letters written by her father to her mother. [Hench] notes inconsistencies with her transcriptions and the originals in the margins.","Hench gives suggestions of publishers for Reed's manuscript. He also lists errors in her manuscript.","This manuscript discusses Walter Reed's yellow fever experiments in Cuba and provides letters written by Reed.","The paper cutter was presented to Emilie L. Reed and was made with wood taken from the door sill of the building in which Walter Reed was born in Belroi, Virginia.","In this outline, Hench lists and describes sites associated with the conquerors of yellow fever located in and near Havana. One list arranges the sites in chronological sequence, the other in geographical sequence.","The memorandum relates to the widows and children of James Carroll and Jesse W. Lazear. [Courtesy of the United States National Archives]","Includes a comic book narrative of the yellow fever experiments called, Yellow Jack: How the Cause of Yellow Fever was Discovered , from the 1941 #1 issue of True Comics .","Correspondence relates to the location of William C. Gorgas's death.","Inscribed to Philip Showalter Hench by Blossom Reed, March 14, 1960.","The file contains three copies of this filmstrip produced for the Health Heroes Series , by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.","The corkscrew is engraved with the name \"Walter Reed\". The Christmas card is from Blossom Reed and relates to the corkscrew.","Stamps of names of individuals and or families associated with yellow fever experiments [presumably used by Philip Showalter Hench to stamp documents and correspondence].","This gold medal was awarded posthumously to Walter Reed by an act of the United States Congress in recognition of his work with yellow fever. Each of the surviving members (as of 1929) of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Board and the experiment volunteers received one such medal.","The scrapbook contains notes concerning Blossom's memories of her father and childhood and clippings detailing various housekeeping tips.","The scrapbook is entitled, \"Walter Reed, U.S.A. Perfume of Heroic Deeds.\"","Series V. Maps primarily consists of maps and floor plans that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1899 to 1951. The maps and floor plans often include annotations and illustrate a wide range of locations including, but not limited to the following:","Havana and its environs; Cuba; sites associated with the yellow fever experiments; and military installations in the United States.","A note by Philip Showalter Hench is attached to the map.","Map of Rojas farm with notes by Philip Showalter Hench.","This map shows the area around Camp Columbia, Cuba.","This is a highly detailed map of Havana, Cuba.","Series VI. Alphabetical files primarily consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1860 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from 1940 to 1956. All of these items have been arranged thematically into biographical files. Each file contains materials created by or relating to people who were either involved with the yellow fever experiments or aided Philip Showalter Hench in his research of the subject. These people include, but are not limited to: John J. Moran, Carlos E. Finlay, Laura Wood Roper, Mabel Lazear, Clara Maas, John R. Kissinger, Roger Post Ames, James C. Carroll, and Carlos J. Finlay. The files are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the individuals listed on the files and it is unclear whether the overall arrangement was made by Hench or by staff members at the University of Virginia. The biographical files contain a wide range of different materials that pertain to the individuals listed on the files. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the individuals; other correspondence; newspaper and magazine clippings; unpublished manuscripts; biographical and autobiographical accounts; transcripts of oral history interviews that were conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; and copies of medical charts for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments that shows the progression of the disease.","In addition to the materials that Hench created or collected during his lifetime, the biographical files in Series VI. also contain items that were added by staff at the University of Virginia Library during the late 1960s and early 1970s.","This document outlines Agramonte's career; from April 18, 1898 to June 15, 1903.","This document provides a brief overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, public offices in the U.S., professional memberships, and original articles published.","This document, primarily in Spanish, provides an overview of Agramonte in terms of his family, work history, professional conferences attended, professional memberships, and original articles published, from 1894-1926.","The correspondence concerns Agramonte's belief that he had been injured by Hemmeter's book on James Carroll.","Hench mentions the lack of cooperation by Cuban doctors in memorializing Camp Lazear. He notes that he has been able to obtain research materials from the Reed and Lazear families, but little from the Carroll family, and he is pleased that Rodriguez Leon has assembled her father's papers.","Hench writes that he is looking forward to examining Agramonte's papers. Hench wants the original records in order to reveal the true story behind the yellow fever experiments.","Hench writes about returning Agramonte's papers to her and informing Kean, Truby and Lawrence Reed about important points which the papers clarify. He informs her about his success in lobbying the Cuban government for funds to preserve Building No. 1.","Rodriguez Leon congratulates Hench on his campaign to preserve Building No. 1. She mentions that Finlay supporters were disturbed by Truman's speech.","Rodriguez Leon would like her father's papers returned to her because she has promised them for a permanent exhibit. She believes that the data shows her father, Agramonte, was in Havana at the time of Lazear's death. Also, Rodriguez Leon lists papers that belonged to her father, Aristides Agramonte, that are on loan to Hench.","Hench discusses conflicting evidence concerning Agramonte's presence in Cuba at the time of Lazear's death, and offers his own opinion.","Rodriguez Leon has learned from her husband that he was able to retrieve her father's documents from the post office.","Hench requests to borrow Roger Ames' papers and photographs for the purposes of his research.","Mrs. Ames will send Hench the data concerning her husband. She includes a list of pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Mrs. Ames lists pamphlets in her possession regarding yellow fever.","Jessie Ames will send Hench some of her husband's papers. She thinks the success of the yellow fever experiments depended on her husband and that he was not immune while he was nursing the volunteers. She was hurt by Kean and Ireland's lack of support for her husband being honored.","This list describes the documents sent by Jessie Ames to Hench concerning her husband, Roger Post Ames. Included in the list are titles and brief descriptions of special orders, letters, photographs, reports, and reprints.","Hench appreciates the list of documents Jessie Ames sent to him. He poses specific questions about her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments and inquires about old fever charts and carbon copies of various letters.","Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role at Camp Lazear.","Hench informs Ames that he has been called-up for active duty. He poses numerous questions about the material she has sent to him. He expresses his desire to paint an accurate portrayal of Ames' contribution to the yellow fever experiments.","Jessie Ames informs Hench that she plans to send more documents to Hench.","Jessie Ames answers Hench's questions concerning her husband's role in the yellow fever experiments. She suggests that Hench contact her sister-in-law for further information on Ames. She states that it is difficult for her to examine the past, but feels that she should as a duty to her children.","Hench appreciates Jessie Ames' answers to his numerous questions about Roger Ames. He requests that she donate some of the original fever charts for an planned exhibition at a Cuban museum.","Hench describes his research on the conquest of yellow fever. He is anxious to learn as much as possible about Ames' contribution.","Morris writes about her brother, Roger Post Ames, and his involvement with the yellow fever experiments. She describes his association with Lazear and his work in Cuba.","Jessie Ames writes that Hench may keep the fever charts as soon as she gets them back and can send them to him. She thinks the War Department does not have a complete dossier on her husband, and attributes this to carelessness.","Hench thanks Ames for her willingness to contribute the yellow fever charts. He assures her that he has arranged his yellow fever files so that if anything happens to him, the collection would be preserved for posterity.","Hench describes the difficulties he has encountered in memorializing Camp Lazear. He discusses where he believes his collection should eventually be stored, citing the Mayo Foundation, the University of Virginia's Alderman Library, and the National Archives. He does not want the items to be in Cuba.","Ames comments on the recent deaths of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Kean. She thinks it would be better to exhibit the yellow fever materials at the Mayo Clinic rather than in Charlottesville.","Hench informs Ames that Camp Lazear will be dedicated in December 1952.","This report supports Ames' inclusion in the Act, approved February 28, 1929, to recognize the public service rendered and disabilities incurred as voluntary subjects for inoculation during the yellow fever investigations in Cuba.","This biography focuses on the reasons why Ames should be included with the Yellow Fever Board and the volunteer soldiers in the Roll of Honor.","Bridges provides the military record of Roger Post Ames.","Andrus appreciates Hench's input concerning the manuscript Andrus wrote about his own experience as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments. He discusses the manuscript, entitled \"The Tale of a Guinea Pig.\" and encloses a copy.","Andrus describes his role as a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Andrus writes that some of the enlisted men thought it highly unlikely that Lazear would have allowed a stray mosquito to bite him. It was known that Carroll was inoculated by mosquito-bite, but not clear if that was the cause of Carroll's disease as he also had been in the epidemic zone. He looks forward to Hench's comments on his manuscript.","Andrus informs Hench that his manuscript, which detailed his role in the yellow fever experiments, was rejected by Hearst publications.","Andrus suggests corrections to Truby's manuscript.","Andrus appreciates Hench's comments and offer to review another draft of his manuscript, which he encloses. Andrus would like to see the manuscript published before his death.","In a second draft of his manuscript, Andrus describes the yellow fever experiments and discusses his participation as a volunteer.","Andrus informs Truby that he is altering some details in his manuscript so that it better accords with Truby's account. Andrus identifies people in photographs, makes references to World War II, and writes about Ames and Agramonte.","Hench thinks that the original records and fever charts still exist, but does not know where they are. He encourages Andrus to rewrite his story to emphasize his own role in the experiments.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","Andrus speculates on the location of the original yellow fever charts. He recalls that Reed was quite sick before arriving at Columbia Barracks, in November 1900.","These notes compare Truby's designation of locations on the Columbia Barracks Post Hospital map with comments by Andrus.","Hench requests permission to examine the material concerning her late father-in-law, James Carroll. He hopes to meet with her during his next trip to Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that she is unable to go through the records of James Carroll. She will be unavailable to meet with Hench the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll informs Hench that unless he has the written consent from the daughters of the late James Carroll, he will not be permitted to examine any papers.","Hench thanks Mrs. Carroll for allowing him to examine James Carroll's papers. He requests permission to make copies of additional material.","Hench informs Mrs. Carroll that she is to receive the Finlay medal from the Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.","Mrs. Carroll describes the presentation of the Finlay medal at the Cuban Embassy. She discusses the behavior of her sisters-in-law before the ceremony. She does not want her sisters-in-law to know that Hench has examined James Carroll's papers.","Hench wants to meet Mrs. Carroll and show her photographs of the dedication of Camp Lazear. He also would like to make copies of some of James Carroll's manuscripts.","Mrs. Carroll is unable to meet with Hench, she is ill and lives with relatives in Maryland. All of James Carroll's papers are stored for safe-keeping. She is anxious to come to an agreement about the papers with her sisters-in-laws because she claims to be fed up with the whole business.","Hench explains to MacDonald why he would like to gain access to James Carroll's papers.","Hench requests permission to meet with Mrs. Carroll and to have some manuscripts of her late father-in-law copied. Hench explains that he wants to give James Carroll due credit in his planned book.","Mrs. Carroll claims that Hench never returned the papers she loaned to him two years ago. She has lost all interest in the Carroll affair and does not wish to have further contact with Hench regarding the matter. She comments on the credit given to Reed.","Hench requests a meeting with Mrs. Carroll. He would like access to parts of the James Carroll collection, held by her husband.","Hench describes his continuous attempts to contact her husband, George Carroll, and his lack of success.","Hench asks Cooke to identify people in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear. He includes a letter from Truby to Hench in which Truby identifies the people.","Truby identifies the men in a photograph taken at Camp Lazear.","Cooke attempts to identify people in the group photograph that Hench believes was taken at Camp Lazear.","Hench requests Cooke's help in identifying photographs taken at Pinar del Rio. Hench is interested because Haskins, a prisoner at Pinar del Rio, died of yellow fever, but his cell-mates escaped the disease. This impressed Reed with the possibilities of the mosquito theory.","Cooke regrets that he is unable to help Hench identify the persons and buildings in the 1908 photographs from Pinar del Rio.","This obituary, which appeared in the \"Journal of the American Medical Association,\" discusses the career of England - an original yellow fever experiment volunteer.","Hench is trying to locate correspondence between L.O. Howard and the yellow fever investigators at various U.S. government agencies. He inquires if Lucy Howard has any of her father's papers at the family home.","Howard informs Hench that she cannot find any correspondence between her father and Lazear.","Howard informs Hench that she has found important letters written by Reed and Kelly and will send him copies.","Hench informs Howard that he has a large file of letters between her father and Reed and Carroll but is still searching for more, especially between Howard and Lazear.","Kellogg feels it is essential that Hench see the preliminary sketches before Cornwell begins the work on canvas.","Kellogg thanks Hench for providing so much information for Cornwell's painting. He will discuss changes in the painting with Cornwell.","[Kellogg] discusses his meeting with Hench, as well as proposed changes to the Cornwell painting based on Hench's suggestions. He includes a list of questions for Truby concerning details that will appear in the painting.","Kellogg discusses his conversation with Cornwell and the changes that are planned for the yellow fever painting. Hench may take the preliminary sketches to Cuba with him if he likes.","Hench sends Kellogg photographs to be used by Cornwell for changes to the yellow fever painting. He discusses Clara Maass, the Cubans' representation of Finlay's work, and a need for two versions of the painting to please both Americans and Cubans.","Hench comments on Truby's suggestions regarding the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the Cornwell painting in progress, proposed changes to the painting, and the possibility of producing a second painting to appease critics in Cuba.","Gomez requests information that he can use to show the Cuban government the part that Wyeth Company is playing in publicizing Finlay's work.","Hench requests copies of Mabel Lazear's photographs and discusses Agramonte's daughter. He recommends taking sketches of the \"Cuban versions\" of the painting rather than the originals to Cuba with him.","Kellogg discusses his efforts to assuage critics in Cuba. He will send Hench photographs of the preliminary \"Cuban versions\" of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Hench for the letter, from Agramonte's daughter, in which she criticized the preliminary sketches of Cornwell's painting.","Kellogg thanks Agramonte's daughter for her comments on the Cornwell sketches and describes planned changes to the painting.","Hench thinks Kellogg handled the Cuban situation well. He comments on the Finlay supporters in Cuba. Hench discusses the Cornwell painting in progress and the suggestions Kellogg has received from various men concerning the painting.","Kellogg reports on his visit with Andrus and notes suggestions Andrus made for the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg discusses the depiction of soldier volunteers in the Cornwell painting. He will test reactions to the painting in Cuba before distributing it.","Kean criticizes the sketches for the Cornwell painting and discusses the anti-Reed sentiment in Cuba.","Hench offers more suggestions for the Cornwell painting.","Cornwell thanks Hench for the data on foods affecting migraines, and for his interest in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg gives Hench information on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Kellogg will invite Ireland to the unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Hench's speech for the event.","Kellogg discusses Hench's travel expenses and the guest list for the unveiling of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and suggests guests to be invited by Kellogg.","Hench discusses his speech for the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell portrait and requests more details on the event and on the painting.","Hench is anxious about speaking at the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He presses Kellogg for details about the event and the painting.","Kellogg supplies Hench with details on the upcoming unveiling of the Cornwell painting. He discusses Law's introduction of Hench, the guest list, Hench's speech, the planned order of proceedings, and the painting.","Hench discusses the ethics of having his yellow fever talk reprinted and distributed by the Wyeth Company. A note by Hewitt on the second page states that he sees no ethical problems with publication.","Kellogg discusses the publication of Hench's remarks on the Cornwell painting in medical journals. The Wyeth Company will provide color inserts of the painting for publication.","Hench requests that Cornwell omit the mustache from Moran's image in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg informs Hench that the Moran figure in Cornwell's painting has already been completed with a mustache. Plates of the painting have also already been made. He discusses the publication of an article on the painting.","Hench discusses the planned publication of his speech and reproductions of the Cornwell painting in \"Hygeia\" and the \"New York Sunday Mirror.\"","Truby approves of the finished Cornwell painting and is surprised to have been included in it.","Kean approves of the finished Cornwell painting. He comments on the various figures depicted in the work.","Cumming approves of the finished Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Gomez discusses the reactions of Cuban doctors to the Cornwell painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\".","Carlos E. Finlay expresses his dissatisfaction with Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Jaime approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever.\"","Mabel Lazear expresses her approval of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies. She mentions her preoccupation with war preparations.","Cooke approves of Cornwell's painting, \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever,\" and requests more copies.","Hench discusses changes to Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting that would improve its historical accuracy.","Hench responds to Carlos E. Finlay's criticism of Cornwell's \"Conquerors of Yellow Fever\" painting.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the reaction letters, from both Cubans and Americans, to the painting. He discusses the sentiments in these letters.","Carlos E. Finlay apologizes for his earlier criticism of the Cornwell painting. He is glad that the contributions of his father, Carlos J. Finlay, and the Yellow Fever Board are being brought together.","Kellogg discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting.","Hench discusses identification of the figures in Cornwell's painting for an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article that will feature a copy of the painting. He presents a strong argument for including Ames.","In a numbered list, Hench names and identifies the figures in the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Hench discusses the Cornwell painting and an upcoming \"Hygeia\" article based on his speech at the unveiling. He thinks it appropriate for Moran to be depicted in a military uniform in the painting.","Kellogg discusses the inclusion of Ames in the Cornwell painting. He has contacted Kean regarding this matter.","Kellogg informs Kean of the final decisions made in identifying the figures in the Cornwell painting. He informs Kean that Carlos E. Finlay has altered his earlier judgement of the painting.","Kellogg thanks Finlay for his letter and assures him that his opinion was welcomed. He discusses the possibility of a second yellow fever painting.","Kellogg sends Hench copies of correspondence with Carlos E. Finlay. He discusses Cubans' attitudes toward the work of Carlos J. Finlay and the possibility of a \"Cuban version\" of the Cornwell painting.","Hench discusses Cuban attitudes towards Finlay and the identification of figures in the Cornwell painting.","Agramonte's daughter expresses her approval of the finished Cornwell painting and requests reproductions.","Kellogg discusses the painting of McDowell, which is being planned by Wyeth, and describes Rankin's criticism of the Cornwell yellow fever painting.","Artigas praises the Cornwell painting for honoring the work of Finlay. He discusses Cuban publicity pieces for the painting and the planned public exhibition of a reproduction.","Hench thanks Kellogg for the acknowledgement included in the journal article on the Cornwell painting. However, he suggests a few changes to the acknowledgement.","Kellogg has received favorable comments on the Cornwell painting from Cumming and Kahn. Kahn, a friend of Carlos E. Finlay, reported Finlay's approval.","Kellogg discusses the favorable reaction to the Cornwell yellow fever painting. He has sent a proof and copies to Agramonte's daughter.","Hutchison thanks Kellogg for the print of the Cornwell painting, which will be placed in the Lazear Building.","Hench thanks Law for the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of the yellow fever painting.","Law is glad that Hench likes the two oil sketches of the \"Cuban version\" of Cornwell's yellow fever painting.","Kellogg discusses the display of the \"Cuban version\" sketches of Cornwell's yellow fever painting, in Cuba.","Agramonte's daughter thanks Kellogg for the print of Cornwell's painting.","Hench describes the display of the Cornwell paintings at the Mayo Clinic. He would be pleased to attend future unveilings of other paintings in the series. Hench mentions the publication of his yellow fever article in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings.","Kellogg assures Hench that he will still be involved with the \"Pioneers of American Medicine Series,\" despite the fact that he no longer with Wyeth. He and Cornwell received an award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses concern about Kean.","Hench congratulates Kellogg on his award from the National Art Director's Club. He expresses regret that Cornwell's remarks at the unveiling of the yellow fever painting were never recorded. He mentions the books of Laura Wood, Hume and Truby.","Moran notifies Kissinger that they are going to receive the Finlay Medal from the Cuban Government in Washington, D.C. He provides further detailed information concerning the upcoming event and hopes that Kissinger will be able to attend. This letter was forwarded to Hench.","Kissinger complains about the conflicting stories concerning the yellow fever experiments. He discusses his willingness to participate in the human experiments.","Hench informs Kissinger about his plans to purchase the site of Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1. He discusses his correspondence with Kean and Truby and his intention to find incontrovertible evidence concerning the yellow fever story.","Hench requests Kissinger's help in identifying persons and buildings in two photographs.","Ida Kissinger sends her husband's identifications of the persons in a photograph. She discusses their health problems.","Kissinger describes the yellow fever experiments and comments on the men involved. He also describes the experience of suffering from yellow fever and the treatment for the disease. Kissinger remarks on inaccuracies in the play \"Yellow Jack.\" He maintains that he volunteered before Moran.","Kissinger responds to questions regarding the yellow fever experiments. He asserts that he volunteered before Moran.","The article relates to John R. Kissinger.","Kean comments on the attempt to add Ames to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Lambert's possible inclusion on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Lambert corrects a draft of an interview of Lambert by Hench - conducted on June 21, 1946. He also tries to advance his case for being included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench has recently found four photographs in trunks belonging to the daughter-in-law of James Carroll. He would like Lambert's help in identifying buildings and people in the photographs.","Lambert describes some of the buildings and landscape in the photographs Hench sent him. He notes that the group picture was not taken while he was there.","Lambert describes buildings at Columbia Barracks, and recollects about the people involved and their roles in the yellow fever experiments.","Lambert informs Truby that the woman who worked with Warner in caring for Lazear and Carroll died shortly after returning to the U.S.","Lambert informs Truby that he has tried to gain recognition as a nurse for the experimental yellow fever cases. He explains the reasons why he thinks he should be included.","Lambert thanks Truby for allowing to read his manuscript. He speaks highly of Ames and provides information about Lazear's funeral.","[Lambert] answers twenty-one questions dealing with the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear. He describes how he assisted with the care of the patients, the work of female nurses, his involvement with the sanitary work, and an incident in which he broke quarantine to get Ames' help with his patient, Andrus.","Hench interviews Lambert regarding his participation in the care of the yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear. He poses questions concerning buildings at the site as well as people involved in the yellow fever experiments. Lambert believes that Ames should be included on the Roll of Honor.","This envelope, printed by Lutheran Memorial Hospital, features a drawing of a proposed Clara Maass commemorative stamp.","This is a commemorative first day cover, which features the Clara Maass postage stamp and a drawing of Lutheran Memorial Hospital.","McPherson describes two photographs; one shows Dorsey McPherson and Cruse in New Mexico, while the other shows them years later in Washington, D.C. They are the two surviving officers of Fort Apache.","This partial manuscript of Moran's autobiography describes his early life, military career, service as a sanitary inspector under Gorgas in Panama, marriage, and business ventures. He discusses his relationship with Hench and their search for the actual site of Camp Lazear, as well as the difficulties stemming from the Reed-Finlay controversy. The section of the draft covering the yellow fever experiments is missing.","Lynch requests that Butler meet with Hench to discuss Pinto's recognition for his service in the yellow fever experiments. Lynch adds a note to Hench stating that Butler wishes to meet with him.","Lynch sends Hench a photograph of Pinto.","Pinto has read Hemmeter's article on Carroll and is distressed by the developing disagreement over the recognition of Carroll's yellow fever work.","Gorgas suggests that Finlay and Carter be nominated for the Nobel Prize. In the postscript, Gorgas writes an autograph note for Carter.","This article, which appeared in the \"Military Surgeon,\" is a biographical sketch of Stark. Truby, a friend of Stark, adds his own evaluation to illustrate his talents and character.","Hench responds to Wood's letter, in which she informed him of her project to write the story of Walter Reed for children. He discusses his two chief discoveries: that Lazear probably was bitten deliberately and secretly, and the location of Camp Lazear. He is sending her two of his manuscripts and offers copies of some of his material. He suggests she contact Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Hench has selected the items which he thinks will help Wood to write her book on Reed. He offers to read her manuscript when she has finished writing.","Wood is delighted with the material Hench has sent her for her book on Reed. She comments on the differences between the stories of Kissinger and Moran. She is trying to piece together Reed's early career. She is grateful for his offer to review her manuscript.","Hench is pleased that the material he sent to Wood will be helpful. He comments on how to treat the Moran-Kissinger controversy regarding who volunteered first. Truby believes that Agramonte has written an article with errors, but Hench is not certain who is correct.","Wood describes the notebook she examined at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is alleged to be Reed's. She thinks it is not Reed's notebook, but does find it interesting that the writer caught mosquitoes near a yellow fever outbreak in Havana and dissected them in the lab. She wonders if it is Lazear's.","Wood thinks the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine may be a disappointment to Hench. She describes how Malloch acquired the notebook.","Notes by an unknown author on the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine discuss references to the yellow fever experiments.","Hench informs Malloch that he is very interested in the notebook which Wood examined at the New York Academy of Medicine. He wants to know how it came to the Academy and inquires about obtaining it through inter-library loan. He believes he would be able to identify the handwriting.","Hench informs Wood that the handwriting in the notebook has been identified as belonging to Lazear.","Hench writes that he is sending a copy of Kelly's book on Reed to Wood. He has heard from Mabel Lazear regarding the identification of her husband's handwriting in his notebook.","Hench informs Wood that he does not know Reed's whereabouts in 1893. He suggests she contact Wilson. He notes that his book does not focus on individuals to the extent that her work does.","Wood tells Hench where Reed was located in the early to mid-1870's. If she returns to New York, she will examine the Lazear notebook and asks if there is anything he would like her to ask Malloch.","Hench is delighted that Wood is correcting inaccuracies in Kelly's book. Malloch sent him a microfilm copy of the so-called Lazear notebook. He informs her that the notebook contains writing by both Lazear and Reed.","Hench informs Wood that the Surgeon General's library had no record of the Reed-Lazear notebook ever being catalogued. He suggests she visit Reed's family members for permission to use Walter Reed's letters.","Wood comments on Kelly's implication that Reed had difficulty getting Army approval to go to Johns Hopkins. She has been told that a medical officer in the Navy is also writing about Reed.","Hench is pleased Wood was able to visit the Reeds. He spent some time trying to locate Lazear's notebook in the Archives, but was unable to do so. He is still interested in her manuscript and offers to read it.","Wood is sending Hench the last third of her manuscript and asks for his comments. She questions why Reed would have needed information about the insect host theory from both Carter and Lazear. She comments on meeting Blossom Reed.","Hench comments on details in Wood's manuscript of her book on Reed. He reflects on the difficulties in planning his own book.","Wood thanks Hench for comments on her manuscript - responding to some of them - and discusses her work. She used Ashburn's history of the Army Medical Corps for some statistics. Wood insists that Hench write his book on Reed because she feels it will be definitive.","Hench is glad to have Wood's reference to the Ashburn history of the Army Medical Corps. He comments on an illustration that has been prepared for her book.","Wood returns material, which Hench had loaned to her, and discusses her manuscript. The publication delay permits her to do more research on Lazear. Wood comments on a Reed family legend that is almost certainly apocryphal.","Wood has received oral permission from Blossom Reed to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters, which are in Hench's possession.","Wood is pleased that Hench has found the Lazear materials. She agrees that she should obtain Blossom Reed's written permission in order to examine copies of Walter Reed's letters.","Hench is forwarding Blossom Reed's manuscript, which includes some Walter Reed letters. He comments that Walter Reed would be dismayed if he knew that Blossom was attempting to sell his personal letters.","Wood comments on Walter Reed's letters and on Blossom Reed's attempts to sell them. She will send Hench a completed manuscript of her book to examine if he has time.","Hench comments on Wood's manuscript. He hopes that she will acknowledge the Reeds in her foreword.","Wood discusses the upcoming publication of her book. Truby visited recently and gave her more information on the yellow fever experiments. She inquires if Hench knows who first volunteered for the experiments.","Hench discusses the controversy between Kissinger and Moran, which centers on who first volunteered for the yellow fever experiments. He feels the truth will never be known, and advises Wood not to reopen the matter.","This typescript deals with Hench's discussion of the recently discovered notebook containing the lab notes of Lazear and Reed. Hench credited Laura Wood with the discovery. The speech was given before the American Association of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Abdominal Surgeons.","Series VII. Truby-Kean-Hench primarily consists of materials relating to Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1879 to around 1960 with the bulk of the items dating from 1900 to 1954. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence of Jefferson Randolph Kean dating from 1900 to 1950 that relates to his personal life, the yellow fever experiments, public health initiatives, his publications, the legacy of the yellow fever experiments, Kean's work in World War I, and other topics; Philip Showalter Hench's correspondence with people related to the yellow fever experiments, particularly Albert E. Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean primarily from between 1940 and 1955; a scrapbook and other materials that relate to Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: the Yellow Fever Episode ; and Philip Showalter Hench's interviews and questionnaires for Kean and Truby from the 1940s.","In addition to the materials relating to Kean and Truby, Series VII. also includes the following:","notes from Philip Showalter Hench's research of the yellow fever experiments; the recollections, autobiographies, and reports of other people involved with the yellow fever experiments including John Andrus and A.S. Pinto; articles and clippings related to the yellow fever experiments; a short biography of Lemuel S. Reed; and a sketch Philp Showalter Hench made of a proposed museum at the Camp Lazear site.","Materials in this series are generally arranged in chronological order regardless of their format and subject matter.","This document discusses the diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever in Cuba.","Kean recounts Reed's sickness, death, and funeral.","Gorgas writes about yellow fever cases in Panama, as well as sanitary efforts and political maneuvering.","Gorgas writes about his administration of sanitary affairs in the Canal Zone and political machinations.","Gorgas seeks support for his yellow fever work in Panama.","Gorgas writes about the use of pyrethrum in the Canal Zone for the treatment of yellow fever and plague.","Gorgas recommends King as superintendent of Yellowstone Park. He discusses the functions and administration of the Sanitary Department.","Gorgas offers his opinion on the organization of the Sanitary Department in the Canal Zone. He also comments on his candidacy for the office of Surgeon General.","Gorgas writes about the management of the Sanitary Department. He comments on his relationship with his superior officers in the government.","Gorgas seeks advice on candidates for the Chief of Laboratory. He reports on the state of disease in Panama, noting a small pox outbreak and the absence of yellow fever since May.","Gorgas writes about a planned increase in the Canal Zone medical force, and encloses correspondence recommending physician Alexander Murray for service in Panama.","Bushnell recommends physician Alexander Murray to Gorgas for service in Panama and explains Murray's difficult circumstances owing to his wife's illness.","Gorgas informs Bushnell that his medical staff is full at present, but that he will consider adding physician Alexander Murray if there is an increase in staffing.","Gorgas writes about his reconciliation with Magoon, remarking that Magoon will probably recommend him as his successor in Panama. He also comments on the state of disease in Panama, noting that pneumonia remains primary problem.","Gorgas discusses career and salary issues and concerns. Gorgas supports James Carroll for the Nobel Prize.","Kean argues that Carroll deserves more recognition for his service. The last page includes Kelly's reply, dated September 10, 1906. Kelly writes that he will help to secure cooperation of Congressmen and write an article in support of Congressional action on behalf of the survivors and their families.","Gorgas refers to his previous letter soliciting suggestions for the Chief of Laboratory. He offers additional names from which to choose. He mentions other departmental news, including the use of drugs and chemical compounds.","[Gorgas] writes about political maneuverings for staff appointments and promotions, and recognition for James Carroll.","Ramos writes about the yellow fever work in Cuba. He encloses a table showing charting fatalities from yellow fever smallpox.","This table charts deaths from smallpox and yellow fever in Havana, from 1870-1879.","Kean sends Magoon the report of the Chief Sanitary Officer of Cuba for the past year and comments extensively on sanitation and the yellow fever.","[Morejos?] writes about mosquito eradication and other sanitary measures in various Cuban locations.","Kean cites a lack of support for sanitary measures by the Cuban authorities, and an increase in the incidence of yellow fever. He requests assignment of another medical officer to his staff.","The Provisional Governor of Cuba grants Kean's request for another medical officer.","Gorgas is convinced that mosquito eradication is the only method to keep yellow fever from developing into an epidemic.","Guiteras disputes Gorgas' theories about immunity to yellow fever and eradication of the disease.","Kean suggests that a case of yellow fever was contracted not in Santiago di Cuba but in Daiquiri.","Thomason discusses a yellow fever patient, Manuel Casas.","Guiteras discusses his hesitancy to publicize yellow fever cases.","Kean protests against the American quarantine of all Cuban ports.","Guiteras reports to Kean regarding the possible yellow fever cases of Manuel Casas de la Mina and Jesus Torres.","Finlay outlines measures taken to ensure that a case of yellow fever, in Havana, does not develop into an epidemic.","Del Valle discusses yellow fever cases in Havana and sanitation measures.","Finlay discusses sanitation measures taken in response to possible cases of yellow fever.","Lebredo discusses the diagnosis of a possible yellow fever case.","Finlay reports on recommendations for prophylactic measures against yellow fever in Felton.","[Kean] requests additional experiments using wire mesh as a mosquito control.","Guiteras writes that he will conduct further experiments using wire mesh and additional species of mosquitoes.","[Kean] informs Ellis about the military service of John R. Kissinger and gives details of Kissinger's participation in the yellow fever experiments. Included is a note by Truby. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean denies a rumor that he has been chosen to succeed General Torney. He informs Gorgas that the 10th Infantry has been ordered to Panama.","Kean requests Agramonte's photograph for a publication about the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte informs Kean of Finlay's declining health. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean acknowledges that Agramonte should get proper credit for his yellow fever work. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Agramonte demands that Kean correct the injustice done to him regarding his unfair portrayal in the Yellow Fever Commission. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean states that Carroll was responsible for the injustice done to Agramonte. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean details the methods the Sanitary Inspectors used in Cuba to combat yellow fever. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean discusses the sanitation efforts used to prevent yellow fever in Cuba from 1906 to 1909. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Miller informs Kean that he is unable to supply a list of commissioned officers in Allentown.","[Kean] questions Birmingham about the organization of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has already appointed officers for the Ambulance Corps in France. Kean may fill other places when he arrives.","Kean discusses the command structure of the Ambulance Corps in France.","Gorgas discusses the manning of ambulance sections in France.","Gorgas relays further information about the manning of ambulance sections in France. He mentions a possible misunderstanding between the French and American authorities.","Kean describes disagreements within the command of the Ambulance Corps on how to organize the ambulance service in France.","Gorgas describes to Kean further communication difficulties in constituting the Ambulance Corps in France.","Kean provides a detailed description of Ambulance Corps problems; including supply, accommodation, and pay difficulties.","Gorgas writes that he will comply with Kean's requests concerning the organization of the ambulance service in the United States.","Kean discusses logistical issues concerning supplies, assignments, and personnel in the Ambulance Corps.","Gorgas reports to Kean that he will be receiving reinforcements shortly.","Gorgas reports to Kean that Pershing recommends sending the remaining men at Allentown to France. Gorgas approves of Kean's administration.","Kean informs Gorgas of his transfer to post of Deputy Chief Surgeon of American Expeditionary Forces. He also describes command reorganizations and the status of ambulance service.","Gorgas informs Kean that he has had good reports from the Medical Department in France. Gorgas feels confident that Kean is leaving the Ambulance Corps in good order.","Kean seeks information on J.F. Binnie, an old acquaintance and a patient in Truby's hospital.","Truby relates Binnie's condition. He enjoyed his trip to Europe with the Keans in 1921. He discusses upcoming assignments to Panama or the Philippines.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that his son Robert is graduating from MIT in chemistry. He discusses the role of Sternberg and Gorgas with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Marie Gorgas thanks Kean for his informative letter. She is currently collaborating with Hendrick on a biography of Gorgas.","Kean expresses his disapproval of the claims made by Marie Gorgas' in her biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean writes to the editor in order to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas in her article on her husband. He requests that a letter of clarification be published in the journal.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that he wrote to the editor of World's Work to dispute the claims made by Marie Gorgas as regards the Yellow Fever Commission.","Burton informs Kean that the piece published in World's Work, by Marie Gorgas, was an excerpt of her larger work in which Reed does receive credit.","Kean expresses doubt that the statements already published in the excerpts of Gorgas' biography can be corrected in the final publication without contradiction.","Hendrick agrees to publish Kean's letter, which challenged Marie Gorgas' account of her husband's yellow fever work, in the journal World's Work.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that Hendrick will print a correction to an earlier article. This letter is written at the bottom of Hendrick's letter to Kean, dated April 16, 1924. Hendrick writes that the corrections will be made and regrets any offense given Emilie Lawrence Reed.","Kean informs McCaw that Hendrick has agreed to publish his rebuttal to Marie Gorgas' article.","Kean offers an explanation of how his rebuttal letter to Marie Gorgas' article came to be published in New York Times.","Howard responds favorably to Kean's letter published in the New York Times, and offers supporting evidence for Kean's claims in the form of quotations from a letter of Reed.","Hendrick informs Kean that he had planned to publish his rebuttal letter in the June issue of the World's Work, but withdrew it when he saw it published in the New York Times.","Kean mentions Howard's letter, which offers proof of Reed's awareness of the practical effects of his yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Emilie Lawrence Reed that the manuscript of Gorgas' biography might be corrected to reflect Reed's role. He will retire to Washington this summer.","Howard encloses correspondence with L.H. Baekeland, who proposed sending a letter to the New York Times emphasizing Kean's role in mosquito eradication in Cuba in 1901.","Howard informs Baekeland that he does not wish to be involved in the controversy between Marie Gorgas and Kean.","Baekeland inquires if Howard objects to him writing a letter to the New York Times.","Baekland refers to the recent publication of a letter and Howard's response regarding Kean's role. He includes a direct quote from Howard's letter.","Kean refers to the Marie Gorgas and Hendrick biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Marie Gorgas writes to Kean that she regrets his disapproval of her biography of William Crawford Gorgas. [Kean] appends a note chastising the authors of the biography for failing to correct errors called to their attention six months before publication.","Edsall requests Kissinger's address. A fund has been established in his name, Harvard University Medical School, which would provide a pension to Ida Kissinger upon John Kissinger's death.","Kean requests that Kissinger's address be given to the dean of Harvard Medical School.","Clark provides Edsall with Kissinger's address.","Richardson, Edsall's assistant, seeks confirmation that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Kean confirms that Kissinger was a volunteer in the yellow fever experiments.","Edsall thanks Kean for identifying Kissinger.","Kean offers his opinion on the accuracy of the Gorgas biography. He requests Birmingham's recollection of Gorgas' decision to retire.","Birmingham believes that Gorgas withdrew his request for retirement because of World War I, not because there was opposition to his retirement from other sources.","Black discusses the relationship between Gorgas and Ludlow.","Kean discusses the Gorgas biography and requests that his review of it be published.","Kean encloses a reprint of his review of the Gorgas biography for publication in \"Science.\"","Howard informs Kean that he will forward his review of the Gorgas biography to the editor of \"Science.\"","Kean thanks Howard for contacting \"Science\" on his behalf.","Howard informs Kean that his review of the Gorgas biography was reprinted, but not in \"Science.\"","Howard expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography. He comments on Hendrick's writing and factual accuracy.","Delaney congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Strong congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography.","West thanks Kean for reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Howard informs Kean that the editors of \"Science\" want him to write another review.","Cattell expresses interest in Kean's review of the Gorgas biography, but notes that \"Science\" does not publish reprints.","Walker congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Kean declines to write new review of Gorgas biography for \"Science.\"","Alderman, the President of the University of Virginia, congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography.","Amador congratulates Kean on his review of the Gorgas biography. He discusses his own plans to write a popular history of the yellow fever story for Panama.","Kean approves of Amador's idea for a popular history of yellow fever. He relates his recollections of the X.Y. yellow fever case.","Kean sends Cushing reprints of his review of the Gorgas biography.","Cushing congratulates Kean for his review of the Gorgas biography. An autograph note by Kean reveals sales statistics of both the Osler and Gorgas biographies.","McCaw sends Kean a critique of Mark Sullivan's article on Gorgas, and tells Kean that he believes Sullivan wants to present a truthful account of Gorgas' yellow fever work.","McCaw offers comments on Sullivan's draft chapter about Gorgas and yellow fever.","Patterson sends Kean a letter he has written to William Duffield Robinson, correcting a statement about Gorgas that Robinson made in a paper.","Patterson corrects Robinson's statement that Gorgas discovered the means of transmission for yellow fever.","Kean compliments Ravenel on his review of the Gorgas biography and presents his own view of the errors in the book.","Ravenel offers his opinions about Gorgas.","Kean discusses Gorgas and the yellow fever work in Cuba. Ireland responds in a note at the bottom of the letter.","Ravenel refers to an article by Russell concerning the sanitation campaign in Havana (1900). In an autograph note, [Kean] writes that Ravenel has misunderstood Russell.","Kean agrees that Russell should be unambiguous in his statements regarding Gorgas.","Ravenel informs Kean that he has written a review of a biography of Carter for \"The American Journal of Public Health.\"","Kean makes corrections to Sullivan's manuscript for a book chapter on Gorgas, including a memorandum for Ireland concerning Gorgas' military record and honors.","Ravenel comments on factual errors in the Russell article about Gorgas' sanitation work.","Kean discusses Russell's article on Gorgas and comments on the errors in the Marie Gorgas biography of her husband. Included is an autograph note by Kean.","Alvare writes about Finlay and Camp Lazear.","Kean requests the addresses of Mabel Lazear and Jennie Carroll.","Kean provides his analysis of the date of the initiation of anti-mosquito efforts in Havana. He cites a report by William Crawford Gorgas, which was written in 1904.","Kean expresses his disappointment in the competition between Cuba and America regarding the credit for the yellow fever work. According to Kean, it was Reed who demonstrated Finlay's theory and Gorgas who applied it.","Siler comments on Kean's defense of Finlay.","LeRoy y Cassa defends Finlay against the claims of the Rockefeller Foundation and others. He refers to Marie Gorgas and Burton J. Hendrick's biography of William Crawford Gorgas.","Kean informs Agramonte that he would like to publish his recollections of the yellow fever experiments in \"The Military Surgeon.\"","Kean thanks Lamb for information on Reed's last days.","Russell writes about current work on yellow fever, mentioning Dunn, Klotz, Beeuwkes, Noguchi and Carter. He discusses Carter's belief that yellow fever came to the Americas with slaves from West Africa.","Kean expresses his continued interest in the status of yellow fever investigations, experimentation on monkeys, and Carter's book on the history of yellow fever.","Kean mentions the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace and ongoing yellow fever work. He offers his opinion on the Reed-Finlay debate.","Agramonte appreciates Kean's balanced report of the yellow fever work. He comments on current yellow fever work.","Sen. Tydings requests a copy of Kean's article.","Howard comments on Kean's account of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean thanks Howard for praising his speech on Walter Reed.","De Niedman offers his recollections of yellow fever work in Cuba, including investigations of Sanarelli's bacillus and sanitary measures undertaken.","Kean informs de Niedman that he will testify on behalf of a pension bill to recognize the work of the Yellow Fever Commission and volunteers, including Agramonte.","Kean sends Ireland a letter from Frank McCoy concerning Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles played by Sternberg and Wood in the work of the Yellow Fever Commission. On the bottom of the letter, Ireland adds an expression of interest and his initials.","McCoy comments on Gen. Summerall's statements about the roles of Sternberg and Wood with regard to the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean provides Morin with a comprehensive review of the yellow fever experiments. He includes the names of the personnel, their birth places, their enlistment and discharge locations, and present addresses.","Kean informs Moran about efforts to enact pension bills for Yellow Fever Commission families and volunteers.","Russell refers to questions and a statement concerning yellow fever published in \"The Tropical Diseases Bulletin,\" March 1928. He cites the work and writing of Carter as having proven yellow fever can be eliminated without knowing its causal organism.","Kean sends Agramonte a Congressional committee report on the yellow fever pension bill and gives his opinion in regards to compensation amounts. Kean also comments on the Rockefeller Foundation yellow fever work in West Africa.","Taylor sends Kean a booklet on Reed.","Kean thanks Taylor for the booklet on Reed.","Kean responds to Peabody's questions about the work of the Yellow Fever Commission, offering his view on the contributions of various men and commenting on illustrations Peabody has selected for his article.","Kean comments on photos to be used by Peabody in his article and supplies Moran's address. He has a high opinion of Moran.","Russell suggests that Peabody donate his papers related to his yellow fever research to the Johns Hopkins Hospital Library.","Kean asks Laura Carter if her father's papers indicate the dates he arrived at and departed from Cuba, in 1900.","Laura Carter provides Kean with the dates of Henry Carter's service in Cuba, in 1899 and 1900.","Beveridge, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, requests a reprint of Kean's speech, which was given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean sends a reprint of his speech, given at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace, to Beveridge.","Kean apologizes for not recalling that Lambert was the nurse who cared for him when he was sick with yellow fever. Kean tells Lambert he should be proud of his service in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean relates news of the pension bill and notes the recognition of Agramonte's work in the bill.","Agramonte thanks Kean for news of the pension bill, and expresses appreciation for Ireland's influence.","Kean responds to Ames' inquiry about the pension bill and offers reasons why Roger Ames is not included.","Kean describes to Moran the attempts made to expand the list of people qualified for yellow fever pensions, and explains how the criteria were set.","Kean congratulates Emilie Lawrence Reed on the establishment of her annuity.","Kean seeks donations of artifacts or letters of Jesse Lazear for the Vanderbilt University Medical Museum.","Kean inquires about Agramonte's father and explains the delay of Agramonte's medal and pension, approved in February 1929.","Agramonte writes to Kean about his family, the pension delay, and his health.","The interview centers on Kean's reluctance to give credit to the work done by Roger Ames during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Jessie Ames that physicians other than Roger Ames treated yellow fever patients at Camp Lazear.","Kean does not believe that Roger Ames had yellow fever, in 1901.","Hagedorn relates a conversation with General McCoy concerning Wood's announcement of the Yellow Fever Commission's findings, in 1900. He also comments on Gorgas' sanitary work in Havana.","Truby's recounts his memories of the yellow fever experiments, and his anger with Agramonte for making what he feels are unjustified claims.","Kean congratulates McCoy on his appointment to Manchuria and comments on Hagedorn's biography of Leonard Wood.","Frances Agramonte gives Kean her new address and discusses her health.","Kean thanks Moran for sending him his immunity certificate signed by the Yellow Fever Board members. Kean comments on the political situation in Cuba.","Kean accepts Moran's offer to send him his yellow fever clinical chart and comments on conditions in Cuba and the U.S.","Truby writes to Kean concerning a bust of Reed.","This is an invoice to Kean for the return of a marble bust of Reed from the Smithsonian Institution to the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","Baker sends Kean his recollections of yellow fever work in Havana from 1898 to 1900.","Baker's recollections of yellow fever in Havana from 1898 to 1900 include a description of deaths among the American military officers.","Truby's memorandum and attached documents concern the marble bust of Walter Reed that was removed from the Smithsonian Institution and placed at the Walter Reed Army Hospital.","On behalf of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, Darnall requests that the Reed bust be kept in its present place at Walter Reed Hospital.","Dabney requests a copy of the Commanding Officer's letter acknowledging the Walter Reed Memorial Association's request to house the Reed bust at the hospital.","Truby comments on the text of the inscription displayed with the Reed bust.","Kean inquires about Truby's recollections of the circumstances of Lazear's contraction of yellow fever. He informs Truby that the Cubans intended to memorialize the room at Las Animas where Lazear was said to have been bitten. Kean informed them that this was not true.","Kean discusses the unjustified claims in the Gorgas biography by Burton Hendrick and Marie Gorgas, relates news of an old acquaintance and of his health, and expresses his sympathy for Cuban sensitivity about Finlay.","Truby provides his recollections of the yellow fever experiments, including Lazear's infection, Carroll's and Agramonte's claims, Dean's infection, Kean's leadership, and the memorial plaque for Lazear at Las Animas Hospital.","Kean thanks Truby for his kind words, and for supporting the \"true\" story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean describes the centennial celebration of the Army Medical Library and his award of the Order of Finlay from the Cuban Government.","Truby writes to Kean concerning identification of the men in a photograph of the Detachment of the Hospital Corps at Camp Columbia, Cuba.","Kean's writes about his surgery for cataracts and provides news of friends and acquaintances.","Lampson solicits information about Gorgas for an upcoming book on the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean describes the 1900 Havana Finlay-Reed dinner, which celebrated the conclusive proof of Finlay's theory by Reed's work. He feels that Finlay has not received a fair share of the credit.","Hench discusses his interest in the story of the conquest of yellow fever and asks for Kean's involvement.","Kean discusses a future meeting with Hench, his relationship with Reed, and his experiences with the yellow fever experiments.","Hench expresses appreciation for Kean's collaboration in preparing the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Dabney provides Kean with a chronological listing of Reed's service in the U.S. Army Medical Corps.","Kean chronologically lists the events related to yellow fever in Cuba, for Hagedorn.","Hench discusses various meetings he had in Cuba to acquire biographical information.","Kean discusses an upcoming meeting with Hench and the honoring of Moran and Kissinger by the Cuban government.","Kean mentions that his manuscripts related to Reed and yellow fever are at the University of Virginia.","Hench contacts Kean to arrange a meeting. He also encloses a list of questions and comments and requests some addresses.","Kean is eager to meet with Hench to discuss yellow fever work.","Hench is eager to hear more of Kean's recollections regarding his stay in Cuba and lists specific questions.","Kean is upset over efforts to get Poucher's name added to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Hench explains that he is trying to get Lazear his share of the credit.","Kean lists various Senate documents dealing with the yellow fever investigation. He offers his opinion on the role of Lambert.","Kean promises that he will assist Hench in his research. He suggests that Hench contact Truby for more information.","Hench requests permission to study Kean's diary in depth. He poses a large number of questions concerning yellow fever work.","Kean comments on Truby's manuscript about the yellow fever experiments. He complains that some \"rank candidates\" are lobbying to be included in the Roll of Honor.","Kean comments on Truby's paper about his service in Cuba. He feels that Truby's narration is of immense value and fears that most of Reed's papers are lost. He mentions that the University of Virginia is honoring Moran with a dinner.","Hench expresses great interest in reading Truby's paper. He requests the address of Emilie Lawrence Reed and Blossom Reed. He discusses the dinner honoring Moran at the University of Virginia, and he invites Kean to attend the dedication of the Lazear Memorial Building.","Kean responds in detail to Hench's letter concerning the yellow fever experiments. He sends his diary from late 1900 and a copy of a speech at the dedication of Walter Reed's birthplace.","Kean describes answering Hench's questions about the yellow fever experiments. Kean mentions that his wife is upset about his diary being sent through mail for Hench's research, and is afraid it might get lost. He reminisces about his stay in Cuba.","Kean compares the two methods of testing for yellow fever: mosquito bites and sleeping in the infected bedding. He claims that at the time of the experiments, the latter was considered more dangerous.","[Hench] informs Kean that he has found proof that a rental fee was paid by the U.S. military to use the Rojas family farm. He is thinking of purchasing Building No. 1 at Camp Lazear.","Kean reports that Reed requested $10,000 to conduct the yellow fever experiments. However, he is uncertain about where the financial records for the yellow fever study are being kept. He discusses an article written by Truby and encourages Hench to contact Thomas M. England, a former yellow fever volunteer.","Kean discusses his health and the dinner at the University of Virginia honoring Moran. He speaks about Finlay's mental condition during his later years. He also describes the dinner given in Havana celebrating the confirmation by the Yellow Fever Board of the Finlay theory.","Hench mentions Carlos E. Finlay's comments about his father during his later years. He describes in detail the dedication ceremony for the Jesse Lazear Building and mentions Mabel Lazear's opinion of her husband's work. He offers his opinion of Moran and Kissinger.","Hench discusses plans to finance and erect a memorial at the site of Camp Lazear. He describes it as a place where Finlay's concept was proven correct by the work of the U.S. Army. Hench includes sketches of the site.","Kean talks about Lazear's family and the location of his boyhood home. He also discusses the biography of Finlay.","Hench attempts to finish the Rheumatism Review, allowing little time for yellow fever research.","Kean answers Hench's questions regarding the yellow fever experiments.","Hench poses questions regarding the yellow fever experiments because he knows that Kean had connections with Reed.","Truby suggests several corrections for Hench's article. He maintains that Kissinger volunteered before Moran and mentions his plans to work on his own paper. He invites Hench to visit him.","Truby informs Hench that he will send photographs under a separate cover. He appreciated Hench's comments on his manuscript, but he doesn't agree with all of his views about what happened in Cuba.","Kean comments on the controversy over Agramonte's role in the mosquito work. He answers, in detail, questions based on Hench's reading of Kean's diary. He emphasizes that Reed never told him Lazear's infection was experimental. He believes Lazear's careful records enabled Reed to understand the yellow fever incubation period.","Kean apologizes for a delay in returning to Hench a box of materials and an annotated list. He comments on information that was provided to Hench by Angles and on Hemmeter's article on Carroll. He gives information about where Lazear was buried in Cuba, and about the later transfer of his remains to the United States.","Hench explains Moran's and Kissinger's differing memories of the yellow fever experiments. He informs Truby that he wants to write an account that will glorify all concerned with the Yellow Fever Commission.","Truby provides detailed replies to the questions Hench posed about Truby's manuscript on the yellow fever experiments. He doubts the accuracy of Agramonte's accounts of the experiments.","Truby feels that he has provided Hench information in accordance with Kean's views and hopes they have provided Hench with better information than what he gathered in Cuba.","Angles explains why Cubans are fearful that Finlay will be robbed of his glory.","Hench explains the painting of Walter Reed proposed by the John Wyeth Company. He criticizes the dominant role of Finlay in their preliminary sketches and offers suggestions to improve upon the scene.","Hench informs Truby that he is planning a trip to Havana, and so would like Truby and Kean to write letters of introduction to Ramos.","Kean discusses a book he is reading about Finlay. He agrees to write a letter to Ramos.","Kean discusses the layout of Camp Lazear. He thinks the location of Camp Lazear is settled by Rojas' daybook entries. He wrote to Dominguez and pointed out the errors in his book.","Kean assures Ramos that Hench is correct about the location of Camp Lazear, and gives a little of his own history in Cuba to indicate that he himself has knowledge of the places.","Truby supports Hench's efforts to establish a memorial at Camp Lazear.","[Hench] thanks Truby for his letter of support to the Cuban government. He finds fault with Truby's description of the location of the yellow fever ward as northwest of the hospital grounds.","Truby acknowledges his error in saying \"northwest\" instead of \"southwest\" in regard to the location of the yellow fever grounds.","Hench thanks Truby for making corrections in his letter to Ramos.","Kean disagrees with Hench's proposal for the yellow fever painting. He also describes Finlay as an honest man but lacking a truly scientific mind.","Hench wonders if Agramonte was with Lazear at his death because Carroll claimed that Agramonte had left three days earlier.","Truby confirms that Agramonte did not visit Lazear when he was sick nor did he attend the funeral.","Dominguez attempts to prove that Carlos Finlay discovered the method of transmission of yellow fever.","Kean asserts that Finlay was the discoverer of the transmission of yellow fever by mosquito and that Reed's demonstration of the theory led to its acceptance by the scientific world. He expresses a dislike for the grouping of men in the yellow fever painting.","Kellogg decides to give Cornwell artistic license over historical accuracy. He appreciates Kean's suggestions.","Angles is satisfied with the handling of the Finlay question.","Truby discusses the plan to commission a painting of the Yellow Fever Board, including Finlay. He will ask Andrus and England for verification of locations and hopes his letter to Ramos was sufficient.","In evaluating the Reed versus Finlay debate, Kean states that Reed converted a discredited hypothesis into an established doctrine.","Kean informs Truby that the inscription on the Reed bust has been removed due to objections by the Cubans. Kean offers his opinion of Dominguez' biography of Finlay.","Truby finds Agramonte's statements greatly exaggerated. He also faults the sketch proposed for the yellow fever painting.","Hench is anxious to discuss his questions with Kean.","Kean laments that the Ames family is trying to get Roger Post Ames included in the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also discusses Camp Lazear.","Hench seeks assistance in locating maps of Camp Columbia and summarizes his discovery of the lost Camp Lazear.","Schnurr relays to Hench that Kissinger suffered a stroke and is unconscious.","Kean points out misinformation written in an article about Kissinger.","Hench expresses concerned about Kissinger's health.","Hench discusses the Kissinger interview, which was published in a Cleveland newspaper. He offers his opinion on the role played by Kissinger during the yellow fever experiments.","Kean writes that he regrets his treatment of Kissinger. Ireland gave him a good report of the address by Hench.","Kean hopes Hench will act as the guardian of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor and will see that no other person be included by Congress.","Hench is thrilled to have the Reed contract and appreciates the Agramonte and Sternberg letters. He notes that soon he will be able to see the correspondence between the Yellow Fever Board and the Surgeon General. He mentions that Kissinger had a stroke.","Hench inquires into the health of Kissinger who suffered a debilitating stroke.","Kean discusses withholding some confidential material from Laura Wood Roper and recommends Kissinger enter a Veteran's Bureau Hospital.","Hench describes the Cornwell painting and explains that the tribute to Carroll's father is brief because there is little in the official records about his work.","Hench explains the Kissinger's situation and wants Kean to write them a note suggesting a veterans' hospital.","Hench's interview deals with myriad topics, including: Moran and Kissinger, locations of hospitals and living quarters, the X.Y. case, Kean's case of yellow fever, and the discovery that someone had removed all the papers from Reed's desk after his death.","Bullard reports about his experiences in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Bullard describes his experiences in Cuba in connection with the yellow fever experiments.","Kean agrees with Hench that Kissinger needs to be cared for in a veterans' hospital and recommends one in Indianapolis. He also encloses a copy of a letter he wrote to Ida E. Kissinger.","Kean recommends to Kissinger that her husband be moved to a veteran's hospital in Indianapolis.","Hench thanks Kean for writing the Kissingers.","Kean informs Hench of the improvement in Kissinger's health.","Kissinger plans to nurse her husband at home and thanks Kean for the information about the veteran's hospital.","Hench is relieved that Kissinger is doing better, and he provides information about the upcoming publication of his yellow fever paper.","Kean makes a correction for Hench's publication on the conquerors of yellow fever.","Pinto lauds Truby for his decision to write an autobiography. He comments on Agramonte's role in the yellow fever experiments.","Hench insists that in a historical painting, like the yellow fever painting, all figures should be identified. He suggests Carter and Ames be included.","Kean does not think Carter or Ames should be in the yellow fever painting. He suggests individuals on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby agrees that Cooke, Ames, and Jernegan should be included in the yellow fever painting.","Hench argues that Ames would be a good choice to include in the yellow fever painting.","Hench desires to clear up inconsistencies in Kean's statements regarding Henry Rose Carter's service in Cuba.","Truby points out historical inaccuracies found in the yellow fever painting.","Hench reports that Camp Lazear and the remains of Building No. 1 have been located. He has bought the building and hopes to raise money for a memorial. The Cuban government accepted his report. Hench has found Lazear's death certificate.","Kean informs Hench that Reed read his paper on the etiology of yellow fever at the Pan American Medical Congress in Havana, Feb 4-7, 1901. While Wood was convinced of the need to destroy mosquitoes, Gorgas was not and only began mosquito eradication at Wood's command.","Truby comments on Dean, Ames, Carroll and Agramonte. He feels his memory is sound, though he knows Hench has some skepticism. He offers his recollections of Carroll's infection and his attitude towards the mosquito theory.","Truby describes the interior of the living quarters at Camp Lazear and the problems they had with toads entering through the roof.","Kean discusses his health problems. Hendrick, in his Gorgas biography, made misstatements and did not correct them - it was Howard who advocated the use of kerosene to combat mosquitoes.","Kean expresses reservations about allowing Laura Wood Roper to view any contentious material in the Reed family letters.","Pinto informs Truby that his manuscript is well written and compatible with the facts.","Pinto remarks that Truby's manuscript is a nice contribution to yellow fever history. He congratulations Truby on becoming a grandpa and discusses his own family.","Kean explains how the letters b and v are used interchangeably in Spanish.","Kean discusses the publication of Truby's memoirs.","Kean states Carter was not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments. He believes Truby's second manuscript is vastly improved.","Hench discusses who was present when Moran was bitten by a mosquito. He believes the experiments themselves were meticulously done, but the records were either poorly kept or poorly preserved.","Truby thinks Kean will be surprised by Pinto's remarks about Truby's manuscript.","Hench asks Reed for permission to show some of her father's letters to Wood.","Hench enjoys the second draft of Truby's manuscript.","Hench commends Truby on his wonderful manuscript.","Kean informs Hench that Truby's book will be published by the S.G.O. He also discusses various people who were or were not in Cuba during the yellow fever experiments.","Truby mentions the uniforms worn in Cuba and also asks to view a map of Cuba in 1899 to refresh his memory.","Kean enjoyed the \"Hygeia\" article and the reproduction of Cornwell's painting, of which he requests copies. He discusses some of the men on leave during the Yellow Fever Board experiments.","Hench discusses the credit given to Finlay for his ideas.","Pinto forwards his belief that Carroll tried to take credit for the mosquito theory after Lazear's death. He thinks Dean was bitten by a mosquito while in the ward.","Kean details his involvement in the National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. Kean also discusses the publication of Truby's manuscript, his meeting with Carlos E. Finlay, and his understanding that Reed visited Carlos J. Finlay before any efforts were made to infect mosquitoes.","Kean tells Truby about arrangements being made for the Jefferson Memorial and provides the information Truby requested concerning sanitary arrangements in Cuba.","Hench sends Truby suggestions for corrections or additions to Truby's manuscript on the story of the yellow fever experiments. He mentions several enclosures, which are not included with this document. An addendum from Hench to Truby on November 10, 1941 is included, as well as a transcription of a letter from James Carroll to his wife.","Nogueira informs Truby that he will contribute to a local history of Marianao, which is currently being written. He inquires about the locations of the mosquito experiments, where Lazear died, where Edmunds was confined, and the role of Cuban doctors in the Yellow Fever Commission's work.","Kean thinks that Gorgas did not begin organizing \"mosquito brigades\" on Feb 4, 1901, the date of Reed's lecture on yellow fever in Havana. He believes that Reed abandoned the B. Icteroides theory, in July of 1900, and was ready to investigate the mosquito theory by August 1.","Truby appreciates Hench's comments on the manuscript. He is sending photographs taken in Cuba. He has almost decided on the title for his book: Memoir of Walter Reed and the Great Yellow Fever Episode.","Hench informs Pinto that he has too many questions to ask and so would like to meet with him personally. He has found many contradictions and omissions in the various yellow fever accounts and is trying to unravel the twisted threads.","Hench will send Kean additional reprints of the Wyeth painting. He comments on the discovery, at the New York Academy of Medicine, of a notebook believed to belong to Lazear. He wonders if Carroll's son sold it to the Academy.","Kean is excited about the discovery of the notebook at the New York Academy of Medicine. He was immune to yellow fever - after having it in June of 1900 - so was not bitten as part of Lazear's experiments. He is pleased with the memoir of Andrus, and lauds him for submitting to inoculation as Reed had determined to inoculate himself if Andrus had not volunteered.","Truby responds to Hench's suggested corrections and additions to Truby's manuscript. He provides additional details, clarifies several points, and refers Hench to others who might be able to provide further information.","Kean makes a few suggestions on how to improve Truby's forward. He notes that he was on an inspection tour during Lazear's illness. He returned and thinks he saw Lazear the day before he died. He does not know when Reed heard of Lazear's death.","Truby comments on the notebook found at the New York Academy, stating that it could be Lazear's record from the laboratory. He knows the Board went to see Finlay in early July, and that they started to raise mosquitoes at once, because he saw them in glass jars. As such, he disputes Agramonte's date for the beginning of the mosquito work. Truby believes it was Lazear, not Agramonte, who induced Reed to meet with Finlay.","Nogueira would like to know the names of the eleven soldiers who were inoculated by Lazear. He also wants information about the non-immune camp for Americans in Quemados.","Pinto writes to Hench that he visited Truby, and thinks his work is good, but that he has slipped over time. He hopes that Truby completes his article soon.","Hench has received microfilm of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine and has recognized Lazear's and Reed's handwriting. The contents include case reports of sick soldiers, electrozone experiment notes, observations of non-experimental and experimental yellow fever cases, and notes about mosquitoes. The notebook shows that Lazear was working with mosquitoes even before the Yellow Fever Board was created.","Kean makes comments on the contents of the notebook found at the New York Academy of Medicine. He had recommended Carroll for volunteer commission of major, but it didn't happen. He discusses very positively the career of Russell. He thinks Andrus could sell his memoir for a good price. He includes a memorandum listing papers he read about the life and work of Carroll in 1907, shortly after his death.","Kean questions whether Ames' self-diagnosis of yellow fever was correct, because earlier he had claimed to be immune.","This list includes sanitary reports, inspection reports and disease reports. Furthermore, there are numerous documents listed concerning Reed.","Kean discusses the \"warfare\" against the mosquito.","Ashford, editor of the \"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,\" expresses an interest in publishing Truby's book on the yellow fever experiments and informs him that Lazear's missing notebook is not to be found at the Academy library.","Hench informs Kean that Lazear's niece took him to the old family home where he found letters from Lazear to his mother and other personal items. Hench notes that he has also found Agramonte's leave of absence papers indicating he left Cuba several days before Lazear died.","Kean expresses appreciation to Mary and Philip Hench for an enjoyable evening. She informs them that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in the hospital but improving.","Kean thanks Hench for returning a letter from Truby. He clarifies the affiliation of Reed and other physicians involved in the yellow fever experiments as to Hospital Corps and Medical Corps, having noted an error in an earlier publication by Wyeth.","Truby tells Hench that he has received the galley proofs of his book and likes the appearance of the book and illustrations. He mentions having seen Finlay's book and thought it was beautifully done.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter he sent to Harold W. Jones, congratulates Hench on finding additional letters from Lazear, and mentions Andrus' book.","Kean comments on the Cornwell painting of the Reed Board and the distribution of proper credit between Reed and Finlay.","Truby suggests that Hench visit Russell in order to obtain more information. He notes that the urine entries in the New York Academy notebook are in Neate's handwriting.","Hench invites Truby to Rochester. Hench discusses the handwriting in the Lazear lab book, noting how much is attributed to Lazear and how much to Reed.","Kean commends Hench for his published article, expresses his pleasure in having read Roper's book on Reed, and sends news about Emilie Lawrence Reed's health. He also mentions the possibilities for publication of Truby's work and sends some newspaper clippings.","Hench tells Kean of an upcoming trip to see various people connected with the yellow fever experiments and of having recently seen Emilie Lawrence Reed. He recounts having given his yellow fever talk at a medical meeting and thanks Kean for his previous letter and the enclosed clippings.","Truby is not convinced that Hench's specialty is needed in the armed services at this time. He also tells Hench that he has heard of Andrus' death and credits Andrus with having provided a reliable account of the \"events in Cuba.\"","Kean informs Hench that he has discussed Lazear's lab book with Truby and notes areas where they differed and their final agreements. Kean and Truby agree that Ames' alleged case of yellow fever was an error in diagnosis.","Hench informs Kean that Jessie Ames sent Hench a certificate of Roger Ames' yellow fever infection as well as an army paper, which referred to Ames as \"yellow fever immune.\" He also discusses his own impending military service.","Hench informs Kean that he has received 22 fever charts from Jessie Ames. He requests clarification in regards to remarks on the back of Dean's fever chart.","Kean believes that the fever charts mentioned by Hench were probably copies of the originals. He doesn't remember much about his own illness with yellow fever except the headache and backache.","Kean writes that he has started his memoir. In a postscript, Kean explains Gorgas was excluded from the yellow fever painting because Gorgas did not initially believe in the mosquito theory.","Truby describes his meeting with Hench in Washington and his visit with Laura Wood Roper in Philadelphia. He mentions having heard favorable news from Harper's about possible publication of his manuscript and conveys news about his family.","Hench discusses the location of the original fever charts. He also comments on life in the army.","Kean sends Hench a copy of a letter Truby had sent to him regarding the introduction to the memoir he is writing.","Kean sends a copy of his introduction to Truby's memoir to Hench for his review.","Kean introduces Truby's Memoir on the yellow fever experiments, providing background information on the experiments themselves, as well as background on the author.","Truby informs Hench about the progress with his manuscript and credits Hench with having inspired him to write the memoirs.","Kean has been notified that he is to receive the Gorgas Medal for several accomplishments early in his career, including starting warfare on the mosquito in Cuba, initiating the legislation that created the Medical Reserve Corps, and for organizing the Base Hospitals in parent institutions.","Hench makes recommendations for some corrections and possible deletions from Truby's manuscript. He encourages him to take steps to have the book published sooner rather than later.","Truby responds to Hench's letter of November 24, 1942. He justifies what he has written in his manuscript and clarifies several points that Hench has raised.","Truby writes about the progress with his publisher on his book manuscript and responds further to Hench's suggestion that he may encounter some harsh remarks from literary critics.","Kean states that his reference to Gorgas' Final Report should not diminish Gorgas' credibility and reputation.","Kean is concerned that he has wrongly portrayed Gorgas as slow in supporting Reed's findings.","Hench is anxious to see Truby's book. Hench then mentions that he read Finlay's book, which supports the Cuban perspective that the Americans only confirmed, not proved, the mosquito theory.","Kean comments on Wood's manuscript. He believes that Reed or Lazear would have volunteered to be inoculated before Carroll. Kean suggests that Lazear believed in the mosquito theory and was the first to try it on himself.","Kean finds that Wood's book is a well-written depiction of the yellow fever demonstration.","Truby writes of Lampson's novel on yellow fever. He believes that it distorts the truth and perpetuates false statements.","Hench congratulates Truby on the publication of his book.","Hench expresses delight with Truby's book, and considers Kean and himself as \"godfathers\" to this literary work.","Kean reports the death of a former participant in the yellow fever experiments. He is delighted with Truby's book and approves of Laura Wood's book on Reed. He offers his opinion on world politics and war shortages.","Lambert informs Truby of the death of Clyde West.","Kean complains that Lawrence Reed is not answering his letters. He comments on Laura Wood's new book on Reed. He is delighted with Truby's book and offers a suggestion to remedy a printing error.","Truby mentions the many complimentary letters about his book. He complains that he was not informed of an upcoming publication of Laura Wood's book on Reed, although he approves it. He reports that two more members of the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor have died.","Kean writes notes and memoranda about various yellow fever episodes.","Lambert recalls life at Military Hospital No. 1. He mentions Ames and Pinto, and comments on Truby's book.","Hench questions Kean about the yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear.","Kean describes Hench's visit to his house and admits that his memory is fading.","Hench promises to send Truby additional extracts from some of Reed's letters. Hench offers his opinion on people who are not fully backing the war effort.","Franck sends Kean a completed manuscript for Hench [not enclosed]. In a second letter on the same page, dated February 8, 1944, Kean writes to Hench that the manuscript is enclosed. He mentions a newspaper account of the launch of a ship named for James Carroll.","Truby writes about his health. He encourages Hench to get James Carroll's personal papers from Carroll's son. He discusses a nurse who served with him in Cuba.","Truby writes that the photographs of the yellow fever huts are authentic. He also states that the model of Camp Columbia by Yldefonso Perez is accurate and very well done.","Kean encloses a copy of a positive review of Truby's book and makes comments.","This review of Truby's book, Memoir of Walter Reed: The Yellow Fever Episode , is sent to Hench by Kean.","Hench describes receiving Reed's \"New Year's Eve letter,\" in which Reed described his thoughts on the transmission of yellow fever by mosquitoes.","Kean appreciates the copy of Reed's letter and photograph, although he is unable to identify anyone in the picture. He mentions a planned mural at a Cuban Military Hospital celebrating the conquest of yellow fever. After his death, his books will be donated to the University of Virginia.","Truby appreciates receiving the copy of a letter written by Walter Reed. He identifies persons in an old photograph. Truby asks for a copy of a different Walter Reed letter and comments on Kean's interview. He encloses a letter from Lawrence Reed complimenting Truby's book.","Lawrence Reed praises Truby's book on Walter Reed. He vividly remembers Truby's efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding sites.","Kean criticizes an article that claims Gorgas was ahead of his time when, in fact, he was slow to react to Reed's conclusions.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's research.","Hench describes his visits with the Keans and Ramos. An exhibit of the Cornwall painting is planned in Cuba. He describes a mural by a Cuban artist entitled, \"The Martyrs of the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\"","In a letter of introduction to the Cuban Minister of Public Health and Sanitation, Hench requests assistance in protecting a building at the site of Camp Lazear. He discusses his plans to create a museum dedicated to the conquest of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Finlay's mosquito theory and Reed's experimentation. He comments on a planned mural depicting the story of yellow fever in Cuba.","Truby informs Hench that he does not want to become involved in the controversy of what others thought of Finlay's mosquito theory.","Kean relates a humorous anecdote about Wood. Kean goes on to discuss the problems of finding the exact moment when Guiteras was converted to the mosquito theory. He also discusses Pinto's role in the Yellow Fever Commission.","Special Orders #1 direct Truby, Presnell, and Schweiger to accompany the 1st U.S. Infantry to the United States. [Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration]","Kean comments on his future travel plans. He extends an invitation to Hench to study his personal papers.","Lambert expresses great disappointment for the lack of recognition, in Truby's book, of his work at the yellow fever camp.","Kean encloses a clipping of Lazear's obituary and thinks it may be of value to Hench.","Truby emphasizes how important Lazear's lost notebook is. He believes it is in the hands of the Carroll family.","Hench informs Kean and Truby about Mabel Lazear's death. He hopes that Kean's health improves.","Hench plans to give Kean a questionnaire regarding his yellow fever experience. Hench also talks about how he came across the original contract between Reed and Fernandez.","Hench inquires about the claims made by Sternberg that he wanted the Yellow Fever Commission to conduct research on the mosquito theory and use human experimentation. Hench thinks that Reed was annoyed with these claims.","Hench thinks that Reed was independent of Sternberg in his yellow fever investigation and is trying to decide how much credit Sternberg deserves. Hench believes that Reed and Lazear worked out the project on their own.","Kean declines to write a chapter for Hench's book. He comments on the book's preparation.","Hench informs Kean that he has decided not to publish a preliminary memorial volume, and that he is unable to finish a full study anytime soon. He hopes to acquire a few important missing items concerning the yellow fever episode.","Hench describes his trip to California, where he met with the family of Jesse Lazear.","Truby uses Vaughan's book, \"A Doctor's Memories,\" to make reference to numerous events in the yellow fever investigation.","Kean discusses Lazear's discovery of intrinsic and extrinsic incubation in mosquitoes.","Hench discusses the history of the Kissinger family trying to obtain more pension money, including a plea for funeral expenses from Ida Kissinger for her husband.","Kean relates the history of the Kissinger family in their desire to obtain money and how Peabody organized the Kissinger Relief Fund. Kean goes on to say that there was an error in a pamphlet published by Peabody in the amount of pension money to be given to the Kissinger family.","Kean discusses \"Special Order 83,\" issued by the Department of Western Cuba.","Hench reports on his family. He also doubts Lambert's story. He describes efforts to contact James Carroll's son, George. He also hopes to find some records from Carter.","Gilhus relates his experiences at Camp Columbia and describes the camp in detail.","Truby announces the death of Gilhus. He describes his last visit with Gilhus. He rejects Lambert's claims concerning the yellow fever experiments.","Hench rebuts Lambert's claim that Ames was a member of the Yellow Fever Board, replacing Lazear. He explains the criteria to be eligible to receive a pension and/or medal for participation in the yellow fever project.","Hench lists questions he has for Kean.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Kean discusses the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Franck informs Hench that she has mailed the original interview of Kean by Hench to Kean.","Franck asks Kean to correct the enclosed copy of his answers to earlier questions, sign his name, and mail it to Hench. Kean adds a note to Hench, dated June 19, 1946, in which he recalls a portrait which was done of himself.","Kean provides his recollections of the Yellow Fever Commission, in response to Hench's questions.","Truby discusses the Yellow Fever Commission in response to Hench's questionnaire.","Hench interviews Kean about the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench provides as outline of questions for Truby about his book, \"Memoir of Walter Reed.\" Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Hench provides an outline of miscellaneous questions for Truby about the yellow fever investigation. Responses by both Truby and Hench are included for some of the questions.","Truby's answers to Philip Showalter Hench's questionnaire.","Truby adds more information to the answers he supplied for Hench's questionnaire. Truby believes Lambert is trying to discredit him because he didn't support the inclusion of Lambert and Ames on the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.","Truby tries to figure out from a photograph the exact room in which Reed died in Washington, D.C. Knowing that the Lazear notebook would answer very important questions regarding Reed's Preliminary Report, he also discusses various ways to get it from the Carroll family.","Hench attempts to resolve the differences of memory between the yellow fever experiment survivors. The number of buildings in the yellow fever section is in question and the camp's exact location is unclear.","Kean sends Hench letters (not included) from Finlay and gives Hench a very positive description of Guiteras.","Kean comments on an interview with Reed's children. He explains the reasons Reed obtained two medical degrees after his graduation from the University of Virginia.","Hench discusses the notes on Kean's yellow fever chart. He requests that Kean look over the letters written to Ames.","Hench is unable to resolve the discrepancy concerning the number of yellow fever huts. He discusses Siler's health. Lazear's daughter has her father's missing microscope.","Kean is upset over Ames' claim that he had experimental yellow fever, which he knows is incorrect.","Truby reviews yellow fever material. He is uncertain about the location of Reed's hospital room and is unsure how often he visited Reed in his final days. He refers Hench to Kean's diary. He identifies persons in the picture and encourages Hench to begin writing his book on Reed and yellow fever.","Kean recalls that Howard's play, \"Yellow Jack,\" incorrectly shows Lazear infecting XY without his consent.","Hench is delighted to receive letters from yellow fever collaborators. Lazear's daughter shows interest in Hench's research.","Truby asserts that Reed knew of Carter's and Finlay's theories long before Lazear. Consequently, Reed was the real pioneer in the mosquito theory, not Lazear. Truby is concerned that Hench supports Lazear as being the mosquito theory proponent instead of Reed.","Truby completes the questionnaires sent by Hench. He refers to two newspaper clippings citing another yellow fever collaborator, and suggests that Hench read several chapters in a book about Victor Vaughan.","Hench writes that he has heard Moran plans to write his memoirs. The Cuban government is interested in preserving Building No. 1, although they have made no concrete plans.","Moran wants Kean to explain to Nogueira that there shouldn't be any hostility between Cuba and the U.S. caused by distinguishing between Finlay \"discovering\" the mosquito theory and Reed \"demonstrating\" the theory. Kean also mentions his letter to Moran about Guiteras' speech given in Havana in 1900, which gives a proper analogy for the Finlay--Reed discovery.","Kean shares family news. He is glad to receive copies of Walter Reed's diplomas and describes Truby's visit. He is relieved to hear that Building No. 1, at Camp Lazear, will be preserved.","Moran discusses Cuban politics in general. He notes that the Finlay-Reed controversy is still ongoing, and there are strong anti-American sentiments connected with it.","Kean discusses his case of yellow fever. He maintains that there is no proof Ames ever contracted yellow fever. He writes that Lazear conducted secret experiments, and discusses Moran's draft of his memoirs.","Kean feels Moran is too contentious about the Cuban medical profession taking all the credit for the yellow fever discovery. Kean tells Hench the advice he gave Moran about how to approach his autobiography, or memoirs, without angering the Cubans.","Kean remembers a conversation with Gorgas, who believed that Reed had found a way of producing mild, non-fatal yellow fever. As such, Gorgas planned to start inducing experimental cases. Kean comments on the planned commemoration of Reed by the Fourth International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria. He hopes that they will include a Cuban speaker for the event.","Nogueira inquires if any of the volunteers at Camp Lazear died from the yellow fever experiments.","With the help of Lawrence Reed, Truby saw the room where Walter Reed died. He notes that he saw old friends in Washington, and they all look distinctly older than 5 years earlier. Truby encloses a sketch locating the surgery and Lazear's house.","Truby sends sketches locating the Camp Columbia surgery and Lazear's house, attached to an explanatory note.","Kean informs Nogueira that there were no deaths through human experimentation at Camp Lazear. However, Andrus caused Reed great anxiety because he had a severe case of yellow fever.","Kean discusses Wallace Forbes, a yellow fever volunteer who disappeared November 24, 1926 while in the service. He suggests that Forbes' medal be given to his sister.","Hench discusses the room in which Reed died and his desire that it be memorialized. He wonders if the American Society for Tropical Medicine or some other organization would provide funds for a bronze plaque.","Truby provides a sketch of the room where Reed died in 1902.","Kean discusses the honorary degree given to Reed by Harvard University. Reed considered this one of the greatest honors in his lifetime. There is also a discussion of the proper quotation for the honorary tablet outside of the room where Reed died.","Hench wants to know if McCoy is still alive. He discusses the biography by Hagedorn which credits Wood with the suggestion that led Sternberg to form the Yellow Fever Commission.","Hench informs Truby that he has assembled all the necessary data from the National Archives. He would appreciate any comments Truby has to make about these materials. Hench makes comments and raises questions about the information in the documents.","Kean discusses the career of McCoy. He answers Hench's questions from a previous letter. According to Kean, Gorgas initially rejected Reed's mosquito theory.","Truby believes that Agramonte was an immune although there is no official documentation.","Hench mentions his interest in the story of Reed and yellow fever. He requests a meeting with McCoy to clarify a published statement.","Hench sends a detailed list to Lyons of the photographs, correspondence, and documents that are to be used at the unveiling of the bust of Reed in New York City.","Kean relates the incident in which Carroll broke quarantine and ruined the validity of the experiment. Reed told Kean that he was quite irritated with Carroll's actions.","Hench explains why he has not had time to write the yellow fever story. He hints about a possible breakthrough in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","Truby thinks that it is crucial for Hench to get access to the Wood diary and the Lazear notebook, but encourages Hench to write his book even if he cannot see these items immediately. He also understands that Hench should not let the yellow fever project get in the way of his medical research.","Kean has attempted to identify the persons in the photographs from Truby, some of whom he describes. Kean discusses his large accumulation of personal papers and books, which will be deposited at the University of Virginia after his death. Kean describes his recent illness and its effects. He lists new members of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and expresses his apprehension that Hench might not finish his yellow fever magnum opus.","Kean identifies people in a photograph of Lee's staff, from 1899. He cannot find some of his own papers and photographs that would help him with the identification.","Truby discusses photographs of Cuba. He includes one of his own drawings of the 8th Infantry Camp at La Punta.","Truby congratulates Hench for his work in \"that most terrible of all crippling diseases,\" and asks him to help block the effort of Senator Lucas to have Gustaf E. Lambert admitted to the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor. He also states that Jernegan was the bravest volunteer.","Hench explains to Kean and Truby that he has been so occupied with cortisone research that he has had no time for his Reed project. He has accepted the position of chairman of a research committee on rheumatic diseases.","Tate informs [Hench] that he was the medical records clerk at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments. He claims that Ames was the real hero and yet became the forgotten man because he was simply a contract doctor.","Tate writes that he was under Truby's command in Cuba and has read all the books about the yellow fever experiments. He maintains that Truby's is the only real, factual account and requests a copy of the book.","Hench appreciates the letters from Sternberg and Finlay. He hopes to see the Wood papers the next time he is in Washington, D.C.","Tate, having learned of Hench's work with arthritis, requests Hench's help with his own arthritic condition. He begs forgiveness for his doubts of Hench's ability to write the story of the yellow fever experiments.","Kean informs Hench that Laura Wood was at the Library of Congress looking through her father's papers and was surprised to learn that there were no diaries for 1900 and 1901. Kean has told her that Hench is trying to determine whether her father or Gorgas initiated the war against the mosquitoes.","Truby commends Hench on his work with cortisone in treating rheumatic fever, and encloses two communications he has received from men who were at Columbia Barracks during the yellow fever experiments.","Tate identifies himself to Truby and asks if it would be possible for Truby to send him a signed copy of his book about the yellow fever experiments.","Special Orders #83 relieves Forbes of his assignment, assigns Morris and Kissinger to temporary duty at the experimental sanitary camp at Columbia Barracks, and orders Ames to report to Reed for temporary duty.","Tate believes that neither Lambert nor Ames belongs on the Yellow Fever Honor Roll. However, Tate believes that Lambert was courageous and Ames was a good doctor.","Kean corrects a case of mistaken identity in a photograph Hench had sent to him, and provides details about his assignments in Cuba.","Kean comments on a book by Powell that cites Reed's work and that of other physicians.","Truby provides Tate with information about Captain Alexander N. Stark.","Tate provides an autobiographical sketch and ponders why yellow fever seemed to spread to other parts of America from South America, but not from Africa to northern Africa or southern Europe.","Truby explains to Lambert the conditions for being placed on the Roll of Honor. Truby says that Ames does not meet these conditions, although he did take good care of the yellow fever volunteers.","Truby sends Hench a letter from Lambert, and Truby's reply to Lambert. He says that Lambert is evidently beginning another drive to get on the Roll of Honor.","Lambert promotes the work that Ames did in caring for yellow fever patients during the experiments. He thinks Ames did not get the recognition due him. He also points out that he, Lambert, was the only one who volunteered to care for patients.","Kean refers Hench to some letters from Sternberg to Reed and to Chaille, and comments on developments resulting from the yellow fever experiments.","Hench believes that Lambert wants Ames to be honored because it might help Lambert's own campaign to have his name included as well.","Kean comments on Lambert and Ames. He believes they should not be included in the Roll of Honor.","Hench informs the Trubys that Emilie L. Reed died.","Hench has notified Truman's physician, the Lazears' children, Moran, and Kellogg, about Emilie L. Reed's death. It is impossible for him to attend her funeral.","Robert Kean writes that his father, Jefferson Randolph Kean, is a patient at Walter Reed Hospital.","Hench writes to Truby that he was distressed to learn about the death of Kean. He praises Kean and his work.","Philip and Mary Hench send their condolences to Cornelia Kean, the widow of Jefferson Randolph Kean. Philip praises Kean's qualities as a physician, a soldier, and a Christian.","Hench writes about how much Jefferson Randolph Kean meant to him and how he combined dignity, scholarship, and integrity.","The report contains a memorial to Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean writes Hench about her interactions with Standlee who is writing a biography of Reed. She encloses a copy of the letter she sent to Standlee, critiquing Standlee's manuscript. She mentions that Love is not happy with the way Standlee is writing of Reed.","Kean harshly criticizes Standlee's manuscript and states the reasons for her opinions. She includes a detailed list of corrections for the Standlee manuscript.","Truby is extremely critical of Standlee's manuscript, and believes that she is not competent to write an accurate account. He encloses a copy of his letter to her.","Truby reviews Chapter 3 of Standlee's manuscript.","Hench informs Truby that he is going to Cuba for a conference, but will not have time to do much with yellow fever research. Hench writes that the Cuban government has money to clean-up the site of Camp Lazear.","Mrs. Kean recommends using a public relations man to counteract the Cuban press. She encloses a letter of approval from herself to Hench praising his yellow fever history work.","Cornelia Kean praises Hench's yellow fever history work, especially in specifying the important roles of both Reed and Finlay. She states her hopes that a memorial in Cuba will enshrine them both.","Hench appreciates Cornelia Kean's approval of his efforts to memorialize the people involved with the yellow fever work in Cuba.","Truby discusses who should be included - and who should be excluded - on the plaque to be placed at Camp Lazear. He thinks that Barstad and Mazzuri should be excluded.","Hench congratulates Truby for his inclusion on the Camp Lazear memorial plaque. He comments on the ongoing repairs to Building No. 1.","Hench describes the memorial ceremony that the Cubans are planning at Camp Lazear. He regrets that illness will prevent the Trubys and others from attending the ceremony.","Kean encloses three letters for Hench to read.","Kean is unable to accept the invitation to attend the ceremonies honoring the heroes of the conquest of yellow fever.","Rodriguez Exposito invites Kean to a ceremony unveiling a bust of the heroes of the yellow fever experiments and a plaque honoring those involved in the experiments.","Love proofreads Kean's letter to the Cuban committee and suggests a spelling correction.","Hench requests that Truby write a formal statement of his appreciation to the Cubans for honoring Truby in the ceremony. Nogueira has indicated that Camp Lazear and Building No. 1 would retain their names.","Hench requests that Bonnie Kean write a formal statement showing her appreciation towards the Cubans for honoring her husband.","Truby tells Hench that he is depressed because he cannot attend the ceremonies in Cuba. He asks Hench to deliver the enclosed letter from himself to Jose Andreu thanking the Cuban government for including his name on the memorial.","Truby conveys to Andreu his deep appreciation at being honored by the Cuban government for his contribution to the yellow fever work. He is also pleased that Leonard Wood and Hanberry were included","Hench informs Truby that when Batista became the Cuban president there was a change in personnel in the health department. Consequently, Truby's letter of appreciation was addressed to the wrong person.","Truby appreciates the photos of the plaques, park, and Building No. 1 that Hench sent after attending the ceremonies in Cuba.","Truby, by examining the stubs of the checkbook used to disburse funds at Camp Lazear, analyzes the cost of the yellow fever experiments. He produces a figure of $6,500.","Truby discusses the Camp Lazear National Monument and Nogueira's efforts in establishing the monument. Truby expresses his displeasure at the inaccuracies in an article about \"Finlay Field.\"","Hench inquires if it would be possible to determine the cost to the U.S. Army of the entire Yellow Fever Commission, beyond the regular pay of those involved.","Truby agrees to work on an estimate of the cost of the Yellow Fever Commission expenses.","Hench will send Truby copies of the checks in Kean's checking account, as well as the checkbook itself, so that Truby can estimate Camp Lazear's expenses.","Tate sends Truby his analysis of the checkbook stubs. He found it intriguing and wants Truby to see his results in case they highlight something Truby might have overlooked or help to verify his findings.","Tate analyzes the checkbook stubs for Camp Lazear. He thinks that Lambert has reason to feel upset, because he nursed yellow fever patients and the only extra check made out to him was for $20.","Tate generally agrees with Truby's interpretation of the check book figures. However, he believes that the cost of yellow fever in the United States was beyond computation in both personal and commercial losses.","Tate thinks that Truby's breakdown of the Camp Lazear costs is excellent. Their only point of disagreement involves confusion over the names Fernandez and Martinez.","[Tate] discusses the confusion of several names. He thinks that the man listed as Jose Martinez was really Jose M. Fernandez.","Tate responds to some of Truby's questions about gratuities, Martinez, and the problem of consecutive case numbers.","Truby comments on the financial records from Camp Lazear, which Hench had sent to him.","Hench appreciates Truby's analysis of the financial records from Camp Lazear.","Tate recollects his impressions about the members of the Yellow Fever Board. He encourages Truby to share his memories of Reed with Hench.","Truby describes his physical condition and also states that Finlay deserves credit for all the help he gave to Reed. He encloses a letter from John Kelly.","Kelly thanks Truby for the information he sent him about Finlay because the Universidad De Villanueva wants to honor him.","Hench informs Cornelia Kean about Truby's death. He thanks her for her help with his questionnaire. He mourns for Truby and Jefferson Randolph Kean.","Kean informs Hench that Cornelia Kean has died.","[Kean] gives a brief summary of conditions in Cuba before the arrival of the Yellow Fever Board. He provides an account of the activities of the Board, which ultimately shows the mosquito as the bearer of yellow fever. Included are notes by Truby.","Andrus describes the work of the Yellow Fever Board and his role as a volunteer. He provides exacting lists of his fellow volunteers and their cases of yellow fever.","Pinto describes Reed's use of mosquitoes acquired from Finlay and the first experiments with volunteers.","Kean describes Reed's illness, death, and funeral.","[Hench] outlines details of the yellow fever investigation, including a diagram of the Board's laboratory at Columbia Barracks.","Simpson summarizes the life of Lemuel S. Reed, as he knew him through religious work, and gives an account of his death and funeral. Simpson conducted the funeral service.","The letter concerns Lamb's recollection of Walter Reed's last days.","Series VIII. Miscellany consists of oversize and miscellaneous materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection that were, for various reasons, not included in any of the other series in the collection. Items in this series date from around 1849 to 1982 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1885 to 1974. These materials include, but are not limited to the following:","informed consent agreements for volunteers in the yellow fever experiments; diplomas and certificates for Walter Reed and Jesse W. Lazear; copies and sketches of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; artifacts, including a wooden board from Camp Lazear and a U.S. flag; copies of correspondence, reports, medical records, and military orders from the U.S. National Archives relating to the yellow fever experiments; manuscripts and related notes for published works and research relating to Walter Reed and the yellow fever experiments; correspondence of Philip Showalter Hench from circa 1940 to 1966; articles and clippings relating to the yellow fever experiments, the experiments' participants, and the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; correspondence of Atcheson Laughlin Hench and members of the University of Virginia community relating to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; items that document the provenance and custodial history of some materials in the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection; photographs relating to Cuba and the yellow fever experiments; notes for photographs and photographic negatives housed in Series IX. and Series X. of this collection.","The materials in this series do not appear to be ordered in any kind of formal arrangement scheme.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","The correspondence concerns Hench's corrections for Hill's book, The Doctors Who Conquered Yellow Fever .","The correspondence relates to Philip Showalter Hench's notes on a health heroes film.","Photograph of Mabel Houston Lazear removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","Photographs of Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed were removed from the file and refiled in Series IX. Photographs.","The letter concerns the enclosed article.","The letter contains Philip Showalter Hench's comments about Ralph Nading Hill's manuscript.","H.R. 7544, if passed, would formally acknowledge the service of Roger Post Ames to the United States.","The postcards illustrate various medallions.","The records were photocopied and compiled by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The correspondence relates to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed yellow fever collection and the development of a Walter Reed biography by William Bennett Bean.","The file contains the articles, Walter Reed and the Conquest of Yellow Fever and Conquerors of Yellow Fever","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers shall receive.","This consent form includes the minimum age requirements, the limited liability of the Yellow Fever Commission, and the amount of money volunteers will receive.","Emily Lawrence Reed's chart goes back to Daniel Rea I who died in 1662 and his wife Bertha. Hannah Peck Rea married John Vaughan Lawrence in 1836 and had 10 children, one of whom was Emilie Blackwell Lawrence who married Walter Reed. Walter Reed's chart goes back to Governor William Reed who died in 1738. The charts include descendants of the extended families through 1973. This was part of the William Bennett Bean papers.","Issues contain articles on the U.S. and Spanish peace commissioners.","The scrapbook contains photographs from newspapers and magazines of stage and film actresses as well as opera and concert singers. Several men are included. People represented are Viola Allen, Julia Arthur (Cheney), Anna Held, Madge Lessing (autograph and envelope addressed to Miss Emilie Lawrence Reed), Julia Marlowe (autograph), Maude Adams (autograph), Marguerite Lemon, Otis Skinner (autograph), Virginia Earl, Mary Mannering (autograph), Virginia Harned, Jessie Bartlett Davis, Caroline Miskel, William Gillett, Alice Nielsen (autograph), Edward Willard (autograph) and a note by Atcheson Hench.","It appears that around 52 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","It appears that around 18 photographs were removed from this file and included in Series IX. of the collection.","The letter concerns the return of photographs in the collection from the University Press of Virginia to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library.","It appears that 43 photographs and photographic negatives relating to Emilie Lawrence Reed's birthday party, meetings of the Board of Visitors of the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and other subjects were removed from this file and included in Series IX. and Series X. of the collection.","It appears that the envelope at one time contained 8 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 7 photographs.","It appears that the file at one time contained 14 photographs.","The file at one time included up to 7 additional photographs of the hospital and a party celebrating Walter Reed with their photographic negatives.","The file at one time included up to 36 photographs of Finlay with their photographic negatives and copies of some of his articles.","The file at one time included photographs of Albert E. Truby, the Hench family, Jesse W. and Mabel Lazear, and the Walter Reed Memorial Association.","The envelopes at one time contained aerial photographs of Marianao.","The file at one time contained 19 photographs of the 1st military hospital, 2 portrait photographs of John J. Moran, and up to 7 aerial photographs of the Hospital Nacional.","The file at one time contained 46 aerial photographs and photographic negatives of Havana, Cuba and its environs.","The file at one time contained 72 photographs and photographic negatives showing Las Animas Hospital in Cuba.","The envelope once contained around 6 annotated photographs and maps of Camp Columbia in Cuba.","The envelopes once contained up to 22 photographs of La Ciudad Militar.","The envelope once contained photographs of Camp Lazear.","The envelopes at one time contained 151 photographs and 67 photographic negatives.","The issue contains an article with a picture of Emilie L. Reed.","The envelopes at one time contained photographs of the Camp Lazear National Monument dedication.","The file at one time contained 7 photographs of the Inglaterra Hotel and Delmonicos Restaurant in Havana, Cuba.","The envelopes at one time contained 23 photographs and 4 photographic negatives showing the headquarters of Fitzhugh Lee in Cuba.","The file at one time contained photographs and photographic negatives showing the Army Medical Museum and Library Building.","The file at one time contained 34 photographs.","The file at one time contained 32 photographs.","The file at one time contained 40 photographs relating to Cornwell's painting.","The file at one time contained 67 photographs and negatives relating to the Columbia Barracks an the barracks model.","The file at one time contained 44 photographs and negatives relating to Camps Lazear and Washington.","Weaver was named for Walter Reed. A photograph of Blossom Reed as a child was sent to him in Reed's correspondence. An obituary for Weaver and transcriptions of the letters are included.","Walter Reed and Emilie L. Reed conveyed land back and forth with E. and A. Wartman.","The letters relate to sanitation and hospital reports.","Includes reports from Walter Reed at Fort Robinson, Nebraska.","The program lists Jesse William Lazear as receiving the degree of doctor of medicine.","Includes a discussion by Walter F. Reed.","The article includes a report from Walter Reed.","Includes speeches or summaries by Walter reed on subacute bacterial endocarditis, diphtheria, and rabies.","The letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","The letter concerns typhoid fever.","Reed is to travel to Cuba to determine causes of typhoid fever, return, and report.","Reed questions whether a test has been done as requested and gives further instructions for experiments.","Includes Haskins request to be assigned to Cuba and his court-martial proceedings. Walter L. Reed was a member of the court.","Walter Lawrence Reed was a member of the court-martial proceedings against Haskins. Haskins died in prison, possibly of yellow fever, and provided circumstantial evidence for the mosquito vector for yellow fever.","Includes a letter from Walter Reed.","Letter relates to Reed's duty as curator of the Army Medical Museum.","Reed bequeaths everything to his wife, Emily Lawrence Reed.","Most of the volunteers for Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever came from this detachment.","Letter concerns a change of address.","Reed mentions Steward [John S.] Neate and Steward Williamson.","Tomlinson consents to be bitten by mosquitoes carrying yellow fever. Also included is a comment about men already immune to yellow fever volunteering for the experiments to get the money.","Walter Reed and Emily Reed convey real estate to George E. Gorton.","The letter relates to the inscription of James Carroll's monument (tombstone) in Arlington National Cemetery, includes an extract from regulations regarding monuments and markers in national cemeteries.","James C. Reed's letters concern the grave of Jesse V. Reed in France (died October 12, 1918) and of his reburial in Blackstone, Virginia in 1921. Lila Reed thanks A[tcheson] Hench for sending copies of the letters concerning the burial of her cousin.","Certificate card is in both English and Spanish. Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","Donated by Philip Ulzurrun.","The letters relate to Walter Reed and Reed family members including Nellie Reed Elliot, Mrs. Douglas T. Elam, Lila Reed, and Alice Reed.","The notes relate to the relatives of Walter Reed including James Reed, Lila Reed, Lily Blackford, and Alice Reed.","Wyllie writes about Reed family members including Mrs. William E. Graves, Alice Reed, Elizabeth Reed, Mary Blincoe, Jack Dooley Reed, Texie P. Watts, and Mrs. Bowman.","The correspondence relates to Lemuel S. Reed and J.C. Reed and the Methodist Church.","Clemons informs Mrs. Moran that her husband's Medal of Honor arrived safely to the Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Hench encloses an article from the Winter 1951 issue of Virginia Cavalcade entitled How a Reed was Bent .","Groner, a cousin of Blossom, recounts Blossom's life in the memorial article.","Includes the article, The Story of an Archive: Conquest of Yellow Fever and a photograph of the yellow fever volunteers.","Elizabeth is the daughter of James C. Reed, a brother of Walter Reed.","The article is signed by del Regato to Miss Ane Freudenberg","Hanberry was one of the yellow fever volunteers and a Congressional Gold Medal recipient.","1 of 10 autographed engraver's proofs.","Series IX. Photographs consists primarily of photographs that Philip Showalter Hench created and collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1846 to around 1966 with the bulk of the items dating from around 1870 to around 1960. The subjects shown in the photographs include, but are not limited to the following:","physicians, military personnel, nurses, and volunteers associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Jefferson Randolph Kean, and Aristides Agramonte; family members of people associated with the yellow fever experiments including their spouses, children, and grandchildren. Camp Lazear, Camp Columbia, and other locations in Cuba related to the yellow fever experiments between 1900 and 1960; the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War; aerial views of Havana, Cuba and its environs from the 1940s and 1950s scenes of daily life in Cuba generally from between 1898 and 1960; the 1952 dedication of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba; the creation and unveiling of Dean Cornwell's painting, Conquerors of Yellow Fever ; still scenes from the movies, Yellow Jack and Jezebel ; other events and works of art commemorating the work of the participants in the yellow fever experiments; documents and maps that Philip Showalter Hench copied for his research; and Philip Showalter Hench and his family.","Series IX. also includes a watercolor that was painted by Emilie Lawrence Reed."," Many of the photographs in this series are annotated with notes. Some of these notes appear to have been written by Philip Showalter Hench, while others were written by people associated with the yellow fever experiments (e.g. Albert E. Truby). It appears that many of the photographs were separated from related materials in other parts of the collection, particularly Series VIII., and rehoused housed in Series IX.","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","From left to right: Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear, and James Carroll.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Belroi was the birthplace of Walter Reed.","Courtesy of the U.S. Army Medical Museum","Courtesy of U.S. Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Names of individuals in the photograph: 1. 1st Lieut. Albert E. Truby; 2. Alva S. Pinto, Contract Surgeon; 3. Raul Amador, Contract Surgeon; 4. Robert P. Cooke, Contract Surgeon; 5. A.H.S. Campbell; 6. A.H.S. Pahnke; 7. A.H.S. George Burton; 8. A.H.S. Cook; 9. A.H.S. Arnold; 10. Pvt. John R. Kissinger; 11. Pvt. Braemer; 12. Pvt. Thomas Kane; 13. Pvt. De Lamar; 14. Pvt. Warren G. Jernegan; 15. Pvt. John Morris; 16. Pvt. Lawrence; 17. Pvt. William Olsen; 18. Pvt. Samillion; 19. Pvt. Carr; 20. Pvt. Martin; 21. Pvt. William McHardy; 22. Pvt. Gustave Lambert; 23. Pvt. Tate; 24. Pvt. Thomas M. England; 25. Pvt. John E. Andrus; 26. Pvt. Harroldsen; 27. Pvt. Fred G. West, (Detachment Barber); 28. Pvt. Brent La Mar; 29. Pvt. James Toler; 30. Pvt. Thomas Brault; 31. Pvt. Frank Buholtz; 32. Pvt. James Byington; 33. Pvt. William Williamson; 34. Pvt. Young; 35. Pvt. Springer; 36. Pvt. Rutledge; 37. Pvt. William Robertson; 38. Pvt. Courtney; 39. Pvt. Frank M. Dawley; 40. Pvt. Edward Weatherwalks; 41. Pvt. Charles G. Sontag"," A list that accompanies the photograph notes that, \"This detachment had been commanded by Captain Alexander N. Stark. He was ordered to the United States in July, 1900. Later he returned and again succeeded to the position. This detachment furnished most of the volunteer's for Major Walter Reed's experiments on yellow fever.\" Photograph by US Army Medical Museum","Charles Finlay was the son of Carlos Finlay.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps","Photo by U. S. Army Signal Corps","Standing in the photograph from left to right: Alfredo Dominquez Rieder, Aristides Agramonte, [s.n.] Taylor, A. Diaz Albertini, [unknown], and Hugo Roberts. Seated from left to right: Carlos Finlay and Juan Guiteras","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photo from Army Medical Museum","Kelly was the author of Walter Reed and Yellow Fever .","William L. Lazear and Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear were the parents of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","William L. Lazear was the father of Jesse W. Lazear.","Charlotte Clayland Pettigrew Lazear was the mother of Jesse W. Lazear.","Mabel Houston Lazear was the wife of Jesse W. Lazear.","Jesse W. Lazear attended Trinity Hall.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Jesse W. Lazear is the seventh man standing from the right.","Jesse W. Lazear is standing in the back row, second from the left.","Photograph was possibly taken while Jesse W. Lazear was affiliated with Bellevue Hospital.","Moran, who was a civilian clerk in Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters, was inoculated for yellow fever at Camp Lazear, Cuba on December 21, 1900.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","The photograph is inscribed, \"For my good friend, Dr. Philip S. Hench (Havana, Cuba Feb. 1938)\" and it is signed by John J. Moran.","Inscribed, \"For my very good friend. Doctor Philip S. Hench, Havana Jan. 4, 1941\" and signed by John J. Moran","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death. Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","The hospital was the site of Walter Reed's death.","Morro castle can be seen in the background.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Inscribed, \"Yours very sincerely\" and singed by Smith.","This is the last picture of Hideyo Noguchi before he died.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Cuban Tourist Commission","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Courtesy of the Army Medical Museum","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by Cuban Tourist Commission, Havana (Cuba)","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","Photo by US Army Signal Corps.","Photo by U.S. Army Signal Corps","The Cuban minister of health, Dr. Saladrigas is raising the flag.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","The facsimile was produced by an unidentified person most likely between 1930 and 1960.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo by National Library of Medicine.","Photo by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda (Md.)","Photo courtesy the US Army Medical Museum.","US Army A.A.F. Photo.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum.","According to Philip Showalter Hench the picture citation erroneously describes the structure in the image as Building Number One.","Photo by US Army Medical Museum","Photograph annotated by Albert E. Truby.","Philip Showalter Hench made the photograph of the map in 1941. The annotations are undated.","Philip Showalter Hench photographed the map in 1941.","Philip Showalter Hench made this photograph in 1941 of an original copy of the map in the National Archives.","Ross was the British researcher who proved the connection between malaria and mosquitoes in 1899.","Lambert was the assistant to Dr. Roger Post Ames at Camp Columbia.","Series X. Photographic negatives consists of a mix of original and copy negatives that Philip Showalter Hench collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Although the original images recorded on the negatives date from between the 1860s and the 1960s, it appears that the negatives themselves were produced during a narrower time frame, most likely between 1930 and 1966."," The negatives in Series X. record images associated with the yellow fever experiments and many of them are related to photographic prints found in Series VIII. Where a match between a negative and a print from these series has been made, the negative number has been written on the folder of the print in the physical collection. Finally, the negatives are generally arranged in numerical order by identification numbers that were most likely assigned by Philip Showalter Hench.","Series XI. Reprints consists of reprints and photocopies of journal articles, book extracts, book reviews and other published works that were primarily collected by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from 1856 to 1971 and cover a wide range of topics related to the study and eradication of yellow fever, including, but not limited to the following:","the results of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work in Cuba; biographical accounts of various people who had an association with the yellow fever experiments; the research of people associated with the experiments including Walter Reed, Jesse W. Lazear, Aristides Agramonte, and James Carroll; scientific and medical research related to yellow fever and malaria; and events honoring the work of those involved with the yellow fever experiments.","Most of the materials in this series are arranged in alphabetical order according to the last names of their authors. The remainder of the materials are arranged at the end of the series according to no apparent or formal organization scheme.","Series XII. Houston Academy of Medicine/Texas Medical Center additions consists of materials that Philip Showalter Hench created or collected while researching the yellow fever experiments. Items in this series date from around 1901 to around 1966. These materials were originally a part of the Philip S. Hench papers in the John P. McGovern Historical Collections and Research Center at the Texas Medical Center Library, but they were transferred to the University of Virginia in 1991. These items include, but are not limited to the following:","correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and people connected with the yellow fever experiments including John J. Moran and Walter Reed's children; newspaper clippings relating to the death or commemoration of individuals associated with the yellow fever experiments; photographs of the Camp Lazear Memorial, everyday scenes in Cuba, and John J. Moran; and journal articles, booklets, and other printed matter relating to the yellow fever experiments and its participants.","Materials in this series have been separated and arranged according to their genre (e.g. correspondence, photographs, and reprints).","The information in these documents relates to the site of Camp Lazear.","Ceremonies honoring Walter Reed were held at the Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria.","The is issue devoted to Carlos J. Finlay.","Includes article by Pedro Nogueira, \"Una aclaracion a un episodio de la historia de la fiebre amarilla\"","Series XIII. Reed family additions consists of materials relating to the yellow fever experiments that several different donors gave to the University of Virginia. Items in the series date from around 1850 to 1967 with the bulk of the items dating from 1868 to 1949. The largest portion of the series is comprised of correspondence written by Walter Reed and his family between 1877 and 1902 that provide insights into their relationships and personal lives."," In addition to the Reed family's correspondence, the series also contains other materials relating to the Reed family and the yellow fever experiments including, but not limited to the following:","a flag that was flown over Camp Lazear; newspaper clippings and articles relating to the yellow fever experiments; a chemistry notebook that was owned by Walter Reed; correspondence of and works by Philip Showalter Hench; an inventory of materials in Series XIII. and information about their accession into the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library; and materials from an exhibit on the yellow fever experiments that was hosted in Alderman Library at the University of Virginia.","Christopher and James Clayton Reed are depicted in the photograph.","The notebook includes some notes of James Reed.","Reed describes his family life, his reunion with Emilie Lawrence Reed, and their journey to Camp Lowell.","Reed discusses finances, and offers advice on female health and education. He advocates against too much emphasis on academic excellence.","Reed teases Blincoe and her husband. He gives news of his wife and son and their life on the post, and he relates the progress of his Florida orange grove.","Reed consoles Blincoe after her husband's death.","Reed praises Blincoe's bravery after the loss of her husband. He sends money and promises to send more in the future.","Reed provides details of his personal finances. He relates news of his family, and he makes comments about her children. He offers his opinion regarding the religious revival at his son's school","Reed offers advice for Blincoe's daughter, Laura. He discusses his personal finances, and regrets that he cannot send her money.","Reed writes that he will send money to Blincoe. He asks about her family.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed is sorry Blincoe's son, Lemuel, has left home. He gives advice on raising violets.","Reed writes to offer his house to the newlywed couple.","Reed provides details of the Reed family genealogy.","Reed provides genealogical information on the Reed family. Emilie Lawrence Reed has been with her mother, Hanna Rea Lawrence, after the death of Emilie's youngest brother, Edward F. Lawrence. Reed also comments on the war spirit in Washington.","Reed describes his vacation and bicycling. He comments on the upcoming presidential election.","Reed comments on family members. Lawrence Reed is in Cuba.","Reed discusses personal finances. He will send her money.","Reed sends Blincoe money.","Reed writes that Christopher Reed's son does not have tuberculosis. Reed has been in Cuba studying yellow fever but has returned to finish the typhoid fever report.","Reed writes about Blincoe's daughter, Laura.","Reed writes that he is glad to hear that his monthly contribution helps.","Reed discusses finances. He mentions honorary degrees he has been awarded.","James Reed inquires when Walter Reed died.","Lemuel Blincoe requests information on Walter Reed's funeral so he can attend.","Includes invitation to a memorial meeting of the medical society of the district of Columbia honoring Walter reed.","Review of \"Ambassadors in white the story of American tropical medicine\", by Charles Morrow Wilson.","Series XIV. P. Kahler Hench additions consists of original and photocopied materials that Philip Showalter Hench's son, P. Kahler Hench, donated to the University of Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Items in the series date from around 1860 to 1965 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1898 to 1965. Most of these items were collected or created by Philip Showalter Hench while researching the yellow fever experiments. These items include the following:","the correspondence of experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and the experiment participants; correspondence between Philip Showalter Hench and families of the experiment participants; press clippings relating to the experiments and the experiment participants; oral history interviews conducted by Philip Showalter Hench; scientific articles related to the study of yellow fever; photographs of Havana, Camp Columbia, and Camp Lazear; genealogical tables and summaries for the family of Jesse W. Lazear; autobiographical accounts written by experiment participants; unpublished manuscripts; artifacts (e.g. a wooden board) from Camp Lazear; Philip Showalter Hench's research notes.","Series XIV. also contains correspondence and financial records that record the transfer of collection items from the Reed family to Philip Showalter Hench and later from the Hench family to the University of Virginia.","Reed describes the triumph of the Yellow Fever Commission's work, and a Congressional resolution of appreciation.","Emilie Lawrence Reed seeks a pension increase. She writes about Marie Gorgas' pension and discusses the public stature of William Gorgas.","[Kelly] writes that he supports Emilie Lawrence Reed's pension increase.","Emilie Lawrence Reed provides information on Walter Reed's favorite pet and her family life for Kelly.","As requested by Kelly, [Emilie Lawrence Reed] writes a description of Walter Reed's illness, treatment, and death.","Sternberg wants Reed to be examined for promotion by the Board of Medical Officers.","Sternberg discusses his theory of yellow fever and the necessary preventative measures to combat the spread of yellow fever.","Sternberg reports on the prevalence of yellow fever in Cuba. He relates the history of yellow fever epidemics, and provides statistics on yellow fever throughout Cuba.","Jefferson Randolph Kean discusses family news and life in Cuba.","Sternberg sends checks for research-related expenses.","Kean considers sending his family back to the United States because of the risk of yellow fever.","Louise Kean provides news about yellow fever.","Kean discusses the mystery of yellow fever, its effects and spread. He comments the state of sanitary conditions at the newly built Camp Columbia.","Louise Kean writes about family news and political intrigue in Marianao. She comments on Cuban politics.","Louise Kean mentions a mutiny on the Sedgewick and a reception for Senators at the governor's palace. Either Jefferson Randolph Kean or Gorgas will be named Chief Surgeon of the Department.","Louise Kean writes to her mother about consultations to secure Jefferson Randolph Kean's position as Chief Surgeon of General Lee's Province.","Louise Kean writes about quarantine and sanitation rules for yellow fever in Cuba, Jefferson Randolph Kean's work in Havana, and her plans to leave Cuba.","Louise Kean writes about daily life in Cuba and cases of yellow fever in Havana and on the Post.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses the responsibilities of his new position as part of the Cuban government. He mentions his son and a visit to the Governor's palace.","Kean discusses efforts to control yellow fever, and notes the extent to which it has spread in the corps.","Kean writes about his rationale for remaining as Post Surgeon at Columbia Barracks instead of taking position at Fort McHenry, Baltimore. He comments on the lasting value of Reed's work.","Louise Kean discusses her decision to stay in Cuba and her life at the post. In a postscript she mentions the excitement surrounding the yellow fever experiments.","The Keans discuss social events among the army personnel and a move to new quarters. The postscript mentions the reaction of the popular press and the medical journals to the mosquito theory.","Louise Kean writes about cases of yellow fever and news of the family.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean's stepmother is coming to Cuba. She describes the excitement over the first case of experimental yellow fever at Camp Lazear.","Louise Kean writes about the success of Reed's yellow fever experiments with infected mosquitoes and clothing.","Sternberg responds to Reed's letter concerning the success of the experiments. He notes that he has received reprints of Reed's paper in the \"Journal of Experimental Medicine.\"","Kean writes about studying for his upcoming promotion examination. He notes that the scientists are seeing important results from the mosquito experiments. A dinner will be held in honor of Finlay.","Sternberg informs Reed that he will send him to Pan-American Congress to present a supplemental paper.","Kean describes the round of New Year's parties, his children, and studying for his promotional exam. Kean also details the success of the mosquito experiments and the army's efforts to eliminate mosquitoes.","Kean discusses the health of friends back in the United States. He includes a satirical paragraph on the health of acquaintances.","Louise Kean writes that Jefferson Randolph Kean is in Washington, D.C. for his promotion exam. She mentions that Ames has contracted yellow fever and that she attended a memorial service for Queen Victoria.","Kean writes about his return to Cuba after a trip to the United States. Louise Kean has been active in charitable work around the Camp.","Louise Kean writes about the use of fumigation against yellow fever, the quarantine in New Orleans, and Jefferson Randolph Kean being placed in charge of the finances for the Yellow Fever Commission.","Kean discusses life at Camp Lazear; including acquaintances and political trouble involving his new quarters.","Louise Kean writes about yellow fever research, including the failed experiments of Caldas and Carroll's work.","Louise Kean writes about the Keans' travels, her daughter's ear infections, and a case of experimental yellow fever.","Sternberg provides his impressions of Reed and his work relative to Kelly's plans to write a biography of Reed.","The letter concerns the memorialization of Camp Lazear in Cuba.","In this document, Philip Showalter Hench describes in detail the circumstances of his March 1948 trip to Cuba and events during the trip relating to his research about the yellow fever experiments and the erection of the Camp Lazear National Monument in Cuba.","Contains the article entitled, The Work of Dr. Walter Reed .","This issue of the journal contains articles on yellow fever by Mary W. Standlee and S. William Simon.","Series XV. Laura Wood primarily consists of Laura Wood's correspondence relating to her research for a Walter Reed biography that she wrote. The series also includes, but is not limited to the following materials:","photocopies of two letters written by Walter Reed; a journal article by George Sternberg; and a short work that Laura Wood wrote about Walter Reed entitled, Walter Reed and yellow Fever .","Items in Series XV. date from 1875 to 1946 with the bulk of the items dating from 1941 to 1946.","Series XVI. Edward Hook additions consists of copies of letters, articles, and photographs relating to the yellow fever experiments that had been collected by Edward W. Hook, Jr, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. The bulk of this series is comprised of copies of a small collection of James Carroll's correspondence. The original versions of Carroll's correspondence are not housed at the University of Virginia. In addition to the Carroll letters, this series also includes, but is not limited to the following:","photographs of Walter Reed and others related to the yellow fever experiments; copies of some of Theodore E. Woodward's works relating to James Carroll and yellow fever; and exhibition materials.","Items in Series XVI. date from around 1880 to around 1998 with the bulk of the items dating from 1898 to 1901."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Status"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply for some materials in the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98fe81a152b4be0b7388b1814ffaf4bd\"\u003eThe Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection documents the work of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission, the legacy of the commission's discoveries, the lives of individuals who were connected to the commission, and twentieth century campaigns to shape public memory of the commission. Items in the collection date from 1800 to 1998, with the bulk of the items dating from 1864 to 1974. A wide range of formats are represented in the collection including, but not limited to the following: articles, artifacts, audiocassettes, bills (legislative records), biographies, charts (graphic documents), correspondence, diaries, editorials, interviews, journals (periodicals), magazines, maps, medical records, military records, negatives (photographic), notes, photographs, reports, reprints, scrapbooks, and speeches. Unique materials in the collection are supplemented with copies of original documents and photographs housed in other institutions (e.g. the U.S. National Archives). Most of the materials in the collection were collected or created by Nobel laureate Philip Showalter Hench while researching the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["Collection is predominantly in English; other materials in the collection are in Spanish, French, and Portuguese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:56:56.558Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission (1900-1901) was a board of physicians that the U.S. government formed in order to determine how yellow fever was transmitted between hosts. Ultimately, the commission's experiments in Cuba proved that mosquitoes transmit yellow fever--a discovery that would spur successful campaigns to control and eradicate yellow fever throughout much of the globe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e When Major Walter Reed and Acting Assistant Surgeons James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse Lazear gathered on the porch of the Columbia Barracks Hospital in June of 1900, they became the fourth successive board of U.S. medical officers to grapple with the appalling plague that was yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The persistence of this disease across the Cuban archipelago and its periodic re-emergence along the coastlines and great river drainages of the Americas was taking countless thousands of lives. Lack of precise knowledge as to its cause and transmission had augmented yellow fever's extraordinarily high mortality rate and had given rise to quarantine regulations which constituted substantial impediments to efficient regional trade. Endemic in the tropics, yellow fever imposed high humanitarian and economic costs upon the entire region. Specialists regarded Cuba as one of the principal foci of the disease, and the island consequently attracted considerable attention from the medical sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1879, one year after a devastating epidemic swept up the Mississippi valley from New Orleans, Tulane University Professor Stanford E. Chaille led the first investigatory commission to Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and the West Indies. The Chaille Commission remained in Havana three months, and its members -- including George Miller Sternberg, who became Surgeon General of the Army, and Juan Guiteras, later Director of Public Health for Havana -- consulted with Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay. They concluded that the causal agent for yellow fever was possibly a living entity in the atmosphere, an assertion which set Finlay on the path to the mosquito theory he developed in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Louis Pasteur's foundational and highly successful work in modern immunology in 1880 and 1881 gave a renewed impetus to investigations aimed at discovering the \"yellow fever germ.\" Over the middle years of the 1880s several scientists advanced different theories, all readily refuted by bacteriological work Sternberg undertook in Brazil and Mexico in 1887 and again in Havana in 1888 and 1889. In 1897, Italian scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli argued that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ewas the culprit, and the following year a third scientific team sailed to Cuba for additional tests. Eugene Wasdin and Henry D. Geddings appeared to confirm Sanarelli's assertion, though Sternberg, by then Surgeon General, remained skeptical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Despite Wasdin and Geddings' insistence, the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003etheory garnered significant opposition. In fact, a few months before the third commission's report reached the public, Walter Reed and James Carroll -- Reed's assistant at the Columbian University (later George Washington University) bacteriology laboratories in Washington, D.C. -- published a thorough refutation of the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eicteroides\u003c/emph\u003eproposal: the bacteria was not a unique cause of yellow fever, but a variety of the hog cholera bacillus, \"a secondary invader in yellow fever,\" Reed determined, unrelated to its etiology. [1] Dispute continued, however, and when Sternberg organized the fourth investigatory board, he charged Reed and his associates to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion once and for all, then to proceed with analysis of other blood cultures and intestinal flora from yellow fever cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed and Carroll had considerable experience in bacteriological analysis, and, Sternberg reasoned, might well be able to find the specific agent of the disease. Aristides Agramonte, a Cuban scientist who had worked in Reed's lab at the Columbian University in 1898, was also an accomplished bacteriologist; he had identified\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003ein tissue samples from cases other than yellow fever, providing further evidence opposed to Sanarelli's thesis. Jesse Lazear, a scientist from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, had joined the Army Medical Corps to study tropical diseases at their point of origin; he received orders for Cuba in February 1900. Lazear impressed Reed with his abilities when the two men became acquainted in March. No doubt with Reed's advice, Sternberg assembled a crack team -- all experienced in scientific research, but each with interests as diverse as their temperaments. The mix of talent and personalities generated spectacular results.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e What causes yellow fever? This simple, even obvious question had dictated yellow fever research for over two decades, and so it guided Reed in organizing the work of the commission.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eand other bacteriological sampling dominated their work for the first months. \"Reed and Carroll have been at that for a long time,\" Lazear wrote with some impatience to his wife on August 23, \". . . I would rather try to find the germ without bothering about Sanarelli.\" [2] Again and again, tests for the bacteria proved negative, and at the same time, perplexing cases of yellow fever were developing in the region. Agramonte and Reed investigated an epidemic at Pinar del Rio, 110 miles southwest of Havana; Lazear followed later to collect more specimens, and he also assessed the situation at Guanjay thirty miles southwest. To \"my very great surprise,\" Reed admitted, the specific circumstances of the appearance and development of these cases gave strong evidence against the widely-accepted notion that the excreta of patients spread the disease. The theory of fomites -- infection from contaminated clothing and bedding -- and indeed even infection from airborne particles seemed altogether untrue. \"At this stage of our investigation,\" Reed concluded, \". . . the time had arrived when the plan of our work should be radically changed.\" [3] The fundamental question underwent a subtle but critical transformation: from what causes yellow fever to what transmits it. A clear and accurate understanding of how the disease was spread would open a new avenue to its specific cause.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Personally, I feel that only can experimentation on human beings serve to clear the field for further effective work,\" Reed stated to Surgeon General Sternberg, who concurred. [4] Evidence gathering around them pointed strongly to an intermediate host, and the Commission resolved to test Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory -- then not generally accepted -- on human volunteers. Nine times from August 11 to August 25, 1900, mosquitoes landed on the arms of volunteers and proceeded to feed. Nine times the results were negative. On August 27, Lazear placed a mosquito on the doubting Dr. Carroll, and four days later on William J. Dean, a soldier designated XY in the \"Preliminary Note.\" [5] Both promptly developed yellow fever. Significantly, their mosquitoes had fed on cases within the initial three days of an attack and had been allowed to ripen for at least twelve days before the inoculations. Carroll vitiated the results of his experimental sickness by traveling off the post to Havana, a contaminated zone, even as Reed, ecstatic, wrote from Washington in a confidential letter: \"Did the Mosquito do it?\" [6] Dean's case seemed to prove it, since he claimed not to have left the garrison before becoming ill. Lazear also developed a case of yellow fever, almost certainly experimental in origin, though he never revealed the actual circumstances of his inoculation. His severe bout of fever took a fatal turn on September 25, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, these results could not have been more dramatic or convincing for the Commission. Reed quickly assembled a \"Preliminary Note,\" which he presented to the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23, 1900. After initial consultations in Cuba with General Leonard Wood, military governor of the island, and with Surgeon General Sternberg in Washington, he returned to Cuba with authorization and funding to design and carry forward a fully defensible series of experiments. His aim was confirmation of the mosquito theory and invalidation of the long-held belief in fomites.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On open terrain beyond the precincts of Columbia Barracks -- the American military base just west of Havana near the adjacent suburban towns of Quemados and Marianao (also called Quemados de Marianao) -- Reed established the quarantined experimental station. Camp Lazear, as the Commission dedicated it, took form in the rolling fields of the Finca San Jose, on the farm of Dr. Ignacio Rojas, who leased the land to the Americans. Here Reed designed two small wood-frame buildings, each 14 by 20 feet, for the experimental work, and nearby raised a group of seven tents for the accommodation and support of the volunteers. The buildings faced each other across a small swale, about 80 yards apart, and stood 75 yards from the tent encampment. Building Number One, called the Infected Clothing Building, was a single room tightly constructed to contain as much foul air as possible. A small stove kept the temperature and humidity at tropical levels, and carefully attached screening secured the pair of doorways in a vestibule against intrusion by mosquitoes. Wooden blinds on two small sealed windows shielded the room from direct sun. Building Number Two, the Infected Mosquito Building, contained a principal room, divided into two sections by a floor-to-ceiling wire mesh screen. A door direct to the exterior let into one section, while a vestibule with a solid exterior door and pair of successive screened doors opened to the other, so configured to keep infected mosquitoes inside that section alone. The spare furnishings in both sections -- cots with bedding -- were steam sterilized. Windows exposed the entire room to the clean, steady ocean breezes and to sunlight. Like the doorways, they were carefully screened. A secondary room attached to the building but not communicating with the experimental spaces sheltered the small, heated laboratory where the Commission members raised and stored the mosquitoes to be used.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These two experimental buildings presented alternate environments -- one conspicuously clean and well ventilated, the other filthy and fetid. Contemporary theories of disease held that yellow fever developed in unclean conditions, and consequently much time and money had been devoted to sanitation projects. Workers steamed clothing, burned sulphur in ships' holds, and thoroughly scrubbed surfaces with disinfectant. In cases of severe epidemic, entire buildings presumed to be infected were set afire along with their contents. Thus the extraordinary -- and intentional -- paradox of the Commission's experimental regime: Reed expected yellow fever to develop not in the unsanitary environment, but in the one thought to be most healthful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Camp Lazear went into quarantine the day of its completion, November 20, 1900, with a command of four immune and nine non-immune individuals, all save one U.S. Army personnel. Soon a group of recent Spanish immigrants to Cuba augmented the non-immune numbers, bringing the resident total to about twenty. Reed strictly controlled access to the camp and ordered regular temperature recording for each volunteer to eliminate any unanticipated source of infection and to identify the onset of any case of yellow fever as early as possible. As a result, non-immunes were barred from returning should they leave the precinct, and two of the Spaniards who developed intermittent fevers shortly after arrival were immediately transferred with their baggage to Columbia Barracks Hospital. The immune members of the detachment oversaw medical treatments and drove the teams of mules that pulled supply wagons and the ambulance. Experimentation did not begin until each volunteer had passed the incubation period for yellow fever in perfect health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed took as much care with the design of the experimental protocol as he had with the configuration of the camp and its buildings. Each evening, the occupants of the infected clothing building unpacked trunks and boxes of bed linens and blankets, nightshirts and other clothing recently worn and soiled by cases from the wards of Columbia Barracks Hospital and Las Animas Hospital in Havana. These they shook out and spread around the room to permeate the atmosphere. The stench was overpowering. Yellow fever causes severe internal hemorrhaging, and its unfortunate victims often suffer from black vomit and other bloody discharges. One routine delivery proved so putrid the volunteers \"retreated from the house,\" Reed stated. \"They pluckily returned, however, within a short time, and spent the night as usual.\" [7] In two succeeding trials the protocol became progressively more daring , as the volunteers then wore the clothing and slept on the mattresses used by yellow fever patients, and finally put towels on their bedding smeared with blood drawn from cases in the early stages of an attack. Each morning, the volunteers carefully repacked the rank, encrusted materials into boxes and emerged to an adjacent tent where they spent the day quarantined from the rest of the company. Three trials of twenty days each involved seven men altogether, lead by Robert P. Cooke, a physician in the Army Medical Corps. None developed yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Commission's mosquito experiments proceeded in four series. First, Reed sought to demonstrate that mosquitoes of the variety\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e(later called\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia fasciata\u003c/emph\u003e, and later still\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti\u003c/emph\u003e) could in fact transmit yellow fever, as Carlos J. Finlay had argued and the initial experiments at Camp Columbia strongly suggested. Here the Commission members simply applied infected mosquitoes contained in test tubes or jars to the skin of the initial volunteers. Success in these tests raised a number of questions, each one addressed in the subsequent series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHow could a building become infected?\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eWhen does a mosquito develop the ability to transmit the disease?\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eOver what length of time can a mosquito retain this capacity to infect?\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series consequently employed the specialized \"Infected Mosquito Building\" to indicate how a structure could be considered infected with yellow fever. This experiment required two groups of volunteers, one to be inoculated and another to serve as controls. \"Loaded\" mosquitoes, as the men called them, were released into the screened section of Building Two -- on the side with the protected vestibule entry. One or more non-immune men then entered the opposite section of the room through the direct exterior door, and lay down on bunks adjacent to the wire mesh screen in the center of the room. Now the young man to be inoculated walked through the vestibule into the mosquito side of the room and proceeded to lie on a bunk adjacent to the wire screen separating him from the controls. The inoculation volunteer remained in the building for about twenty minutes -- enough time to suffer several mosquito bites -- he then exited to a quarantine tent outside. The controls spent the remainder of the evening and night in the uninfected side of the room, and indeed returned to sleep in the room for as many as eighteen more nights. As Reed stated, absence of yellow fever in the controls showed \"that the essential factor in the infection of a building with yellow fever is the presence therein of [infected] mosquitoes,\" and nothing more. [8] The degree of sanitation, so long considered critical, was utterly irrelevant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The third series of mosquito experiments confirmed what Henry Rose Carter, of the U.S. Public Health Service, called the \"period of extrinsic incubation,\" [9] the length of time required for secondary cases of yellow fever to develop after an initial intrusion of the disease into a locality. In this series, a single volunteer underwent three successive inoculations by the same mosquitoes, each group of inoculations interrupted by a period of time equal in length to the typical incubation period of the disease in humans, about five days. In this manner, the volunteer's illness could be specifically attributed to a single inoculation group. The use of the same mosquitoes and the same volunteer concurrently demonstrated that no peculiar personal immunity was at play, since logic dictates that a person susceptible to yellow fever on day 17 of a mosquito's contamination -- as happened in the experiment -- could not have been immune to yellow fever on day 11 or day 4. It was thus only the mosquito's capacity to infect which changed, and that occurred no less than 11 days after contamination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The duration of time over which these \"fully ripened\" mosquitoes remained infective comprised the fourth series of experiments. For this series the Commission kept alive a group of infected mosquitoes for as long as possible, and proceeded to inoculate three volunteers -- on the 39th, 51st, and 57th day after contamination. Each developed yellow fever. A fourth volunteer declined to be bitten on day 65, and the last two mosquitoes of the group, \"deprived of further opportunity to feed on human blood\" [10] expired on day 69 and day 71, clear evidence that even a sparsely populated region may retain the potential for new infections more than two months after the first appearance of the disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although it went unrecorded in the published papers, Reed organized a supplemental experiment to test another species of mosquito.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex pungens\u003c/emph\u003efailed to transmit yellow fever to at least one volunteer and probably to a second. Reed's preliminary conclusions indicated that\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas the only species capable of transmitting yellow fever. [11]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A last experimental regime involved subcutaneous injections of blood from positive cases of yellow fever to presumed non-immunes. Reed devised these tests to confirm the presence of the yellow fever agent in the blood of a victim during the first days of an attack, and, more importantly, to settle the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003equestion. The same blood cultures which produced yellow fever in four volunteers also failed to grow any\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eB. icteroides\u003c/emph\u003e, conclusively invalidating Sanarelli's claim.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Altogether, the mosquito inoculations and the blood injections produced fourteen cases of yellow fever. All made a full recovery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notwithstanding the decisive medical victory -- as Reed declared, \"aside from the antitoxin of Diptheria and Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus, it will be regarded as the most important piece of work, scientifically, during the 19th century\" [12] -- success at Camp Lazear unfolded in its own time. Initially, Reed observed, \"the results obtained at this station were not encouraging.\" [13] The first inoculations of four volunteers over a period of two weeks proved disconcertingly negative each time. Then, on December 5, 1900, private John R. Kissinger presented his arm to the mosquitoes, and late in the evening on December 8, suffered the first chills of \"a well-marked attack of yellow fever.\" [14] Three more men in rapid succession fell victim to the insects -- Spanish volunteers Antonio Benigno, Nicanor Fernandez, and Vicente Presedo. The force of the conclusions was evident to everyone:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"It can readily be imagined,\" Reed empathetically and wryly described in his first presentation of the experiments, \"that the concurrence of 4 cases of yellow fever in our small command of 12 non-immunes within the space of 1 week, while giving rise to feelings of exultation in the hearts of the experimenters, in view of the vast importance attaching to these results, might inspire quite other sentiments in the bosoms of those who had previously consented to submit themselves to the mosquito's bite. In fact, several of our good-natured Spanish friends who had jokingly compared our mosquitoes to 'the little flies that buzzed harmlessly about their tables,' suddenly appeared to lose all interest in the progress of science, and, forgetting for the moment even their own personal aggrandizement, incontinently severed their connection with Camp Lazear. Personally, while lamenting to some extent their departure, I could not but feel that in placing themselves beyond our control they were exercising the soundest judgment.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"In striking contrast,\" Reed continued, the anxiety of the fomites volunteers began to melt into relief. \"[T]he countenances of these men, which had before borne the serious aspect of those who were bravely facing an unseen foe, suddenly took on the glad expression of 'schoolboys let out for a holiday,' and from this time their contempt for 'fomites' could not find sufficient expression. Thus illustrating once more, gentlemen, the old adage that familiarity, even with fomites, may breed contempt.\" [15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The question of human experimentation was indeed a serious one -- unavoidable, in actuality, as Reed had stated the previous summer to Surgeon General Sternberg. When the Commission first considered a trial of Finlay's mosquito theory, Reed, Carroll, and Lazear agreed to experiment on themselves. Agramonte, a native Cuban, had acquired immunity as a child. Doubtless Finlay's experience of many unsuccessful inoculations communicated that positive results would not be forthcoming rapidly, so before the first series of inoculations began under Lazear's direction at Columbia Barracks, Reed left Cuba for Washington, where he completed a monumental report on typhoid fever among the army corps -- left unfinished by the sudden death of co-author Edward O. Shakespeare. Carroll and Lazear both sickened while Reed was in Washington, and Lazear, young and strong, had no reason to anticipate that his case would be fatal. Reed was shocked at Lazear's death, and because of his own age -- 49, a decade and a half older than Lazear and a dozen years older than Carroll -- he resolved not to inoculate himself when he returned to Cuba on October 4, 1900. The point had already been amply demonstrated, and only a rigidly controlled experimental regime would establish the necessary proof. Carroll, however, remained embittered about this for the remainder of his life, though he evidently never communicated his objections directly to Reed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e That initial series of mosquito inoculations was probably accomplished without formal documentation of informed consent. Indeed, the experiments may also have been carried forward without the full knowledge of the commanding officer of Camp Columbia, and Reed consequently shielded the identity of Private William J. Dean, the second positive experimental case, behind the pseudonym \"XY\" in the \"Preliminary Note.\" No such potentially troublesome problems arose for the experimental series at Camp Lazear; Reed obtained prior support from all of the appropriate authorities in the military and the administration, even including the Spanish Consul to Cuba. With the advice of the Commission and others, he drafted what is now one of the oldest series of extant informed consent documents. The surviving examples are in Spanish with English translations, and were signed by volunteers Antonio Benigno and Vicente Presedo, and a third with the mark of Nicanor Fernandez, who was illiterate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The documents take the form of a contract between individual volunteers and the Commission, represented by Reed. At least 25 years old, each volunteer explicitly consented to participate, and balanced the certainty of contracting yellow fever in the general population against the risks of developing an experimental case, followed by expert and timely medical care. The volunteers agreed to remain at Camp Lazear for the duration of the experiments, and as a reward for participation would receive $100 \"in American gold,\" with an additional hundred-dollar supplement for contracting yellow fever. These payments could be assigned to a survivor, and the volunteers agreed to forfeit any remuneration in cases of desertion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the American participants no consent documents appear to survive, though in contemporary letters Reed assured his correspondents that the Commission obtained written consent from all the volunteers. The record of expenses for Camp Lazear -- maintained by Reed's friend and colleague in the medical corps, Jefferson Randolph Kean -- indicates that the same schedule of payments for participation and sickness applied to the Americans as well. Volunteers who participated in the fomites tests and in addition the later series of blood injections and the single trial of an alternative species of mosquito also earned $100 each plus the $100 supplement if yellow fever developed. Two Americans declined these gratuities, as Kean termed them, Dr. Robert P. Cooke, of the fomites tests, and John J. Moran, who had recently received an honorable discharge from the service, and was the only American civilian to participate. His was the fourth case of yellow fever to develop from mosquito inoculation. Moran eventually settled in Cuba, where he managed the Havana offices of the Sun Oil Company, and late in life became a close friend of Philip S. Hench. Together the two men rediscovered the site of Camp Lazear in 1940 -- Building Number One still intact -- and successfully lobbied the Cuban government to memorialize there the work of Finlay and the American Commission in the conquest of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed informally commemorated his own experiences at Camp Lazear by commissioning a group photograph, evidently taken there shortly before he left Cuba in February 1901. A more important event occurred on the sixth of that month when Reed presented the results of the Camp Lazear yellow fever experiments to a great ovation at the Pan-American Medical Congress in Havana. Three days later he set sail for the United States, and once landed, drafted the Congress paper as\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e, published immediately in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e. [16]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Though his correspondence intimates a great appreciation for Cuba, Reed never returned to the warm, sunny shores of the island freed of a dreadful plague. Carroll stayed behind at Camp Lazear through February to complete the last experimental series officially bearing the imprimatur of the Yellow Fever Commission, and returned to Washington soon after March first. [17] The Medical Corps retained the lease on Camp Lazear against the possibility of continuing experiments another season, and Carroll, in fact, returned to Havana in August 1901 for a final experimental series, though he did not make use of Camp Lazear. This work involved at least three volunteers at Las Animas Hospital, Havana, who submitted to blood injections. Carroll's assignment aimed at a greater understanding of the yellow fever agent, and he proved that blood drawn from active cases of yellow fever remained virulent even after passing through fine bacteria filters. In addition, by heating contaminated blood which had previously caused cases of yellow fever, Carroll rendered it non-infective -- thereby establishing that this filterable entity, though sub-microscopic, was demonstrably present in the bloodstream. Carroll wrapped up the series in October and returned home to stay. [18] In Cuba, J. Randolph Kean made the last rental payments to Signore Rojas on October 9, 1901, and Camp Lazear, for more than a generation, slipped out of the realm of memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Walter Reed and James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBacillus Icteroides and Bacillus Cholerae Suis -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical News\u003c/title\u003e(29 April 1899), reprinted in: United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever, A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 55.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 23 August 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00341001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] Walter Reed, \"The Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches,\" in United States Senate Document No. 822,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever A Compilation of Various Publications\u003c/title\u003e(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1911), p. 94.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to George M. Sternberg, 24 July 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02064001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association\u003c/title\u003eIndianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to James Carroll, 7 September 1900, Edward Hook Additions to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection: James Carroll Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 15312004. The originals of these letters remain in a private collection.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[7] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- An Additional Note\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of the American Medical Association\u003c/title\u003e36 (16 February 1901): 431-440, reprinted in: Senate Document No. 822, p. 84.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[8] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[9] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[10] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 101.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[11]\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCulex fasciata\u003c/emph\u003ewas reclassified shortly after the experiments as\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStegomyia\u003c/emph\u003eand later became\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAedes aegypti.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[12] Letter to from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 9 December 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02231001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[13] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 97.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[14] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 98.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[15] Walter Reed,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Propagation of Yellow Fever -- Observations Based on Recent Researches\u003c/title\u003e, in Senate Document No. 822, p. 99.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[16] Please see note [7].\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[17] The Commission reported these concluding experiments in: Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eExperimental Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eII (6 July 1901) 1: 15-23.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[18] Walter Reed, James Carroll,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever (A Supplemental Note)\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Medicine\u003c/title\u003eIII (22 February 1902) 8: 301-305.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed (September 13, 1851 - November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who led the army's Yellow Fever Commission 1900 and 1901. Experiments conducted by the commission confirmed a theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes--a discovery that led to the control and eradication of this disease across much of the globe. Reed would receive much of the credit for the work of the commission because of his role as its leader, and, long after his death in 1902, he would be widely celebrated as a heroic figure in the fields of public health and medical research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed spent his first days in a small house which served as the parsonage for a Methodist congregation in Gloucester County, Virginia, where his father was minister.  Lemuel Sutton Reed and Pharaba White Reed welcomed young Walter into the family on September 13, 1851;  he was the youngest of their five children.  The Reeds moved to other Virginia parishes during Walter's childhood, and just after the close of the Civil War, transferred to the town of Charlottesville.  That move in 1866 placed Walter in the orbit of the University of Virginia, which he entered a year later at age sixteen under the care of his older brother Christopher, also a student at the University.  Reed attended two year-long sessions, the second devoted entirely to the medical curriculum, and he completed an M.D. degree on July 1, 1869, as one of the youngest students to graduate in the history of the medical school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At that time the School of Medicine at the University offered little opportunity for direct clinical experience, so Reed subsequently enrolled at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in Manhattan, New York.  There he obtained a second M.D. degree in 1870.  Reed interned at a number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area, including the Infants' Hospital on Randall's Island and the Brooklyn City Hospital.  In 1873, he assumed the position of assistant sanitary officer for the Brooklyn Board of Health.  The large and diverse population of New York, with its many immigrant communities and dense, tenement housing, provided countless medical cases to treat and study;  these served to expose Reed to the vital importance of public health, and developed in him a lifelong interest in the field.  Yet the frenetic life of the great cities began to pall after a few years: \"Here the ever bustling day is crowded into the busy night; nor can we draw the line of separation between the two,\"[1] he wrote to Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, later to become Mrs. Walter Reed.  Their courtship letters reveal much of his maturing character, interests, and philosophy of life.  Increasing responsibilities with the Board of Health precluded opening a private practice, and Reed's youth proved a barrier in a culture given to offering respect more to the appearance of maturity than to its actual demonstration. Reed consequently resolved to join the Army Medical Corps, both for the professional opportunities it offered immediately and for the modest financial security it could provide to a young man without independent means.  He passed the qualifying examinations in January 1875 and proceeded to his first assignment at the military base on Willet's Point, New York Harbor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed remained in the Medical Corps for the rest of his life, spending many years of the '70s, '80s, and early '90s at difficult postings in the American West.  The first of these -- to the Arizona Territory -- began in the late spring of 1876, and indeed hurried along his wedding to Emilie Lawrence, on April 25, shortly before his departure.  She joined him the following November, and bore two children at frontier posts, a son Walter Lawrence and a daughter Emilie, called Blossom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed's other western assignments included forts in Nebraska, Dakota Territory, and Minnesota, with two eastern interludes at Baltimore, Maryland and another at Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama.  During the second of these tours in Baltimore -- over the 1890-1891 academic year -- Reed completed advanced coursework in pathology and bacteriology in the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory.  When he returned from his last western appointment in 1893, Reed joined the faculty of the Army Medical School in Washington, D.C., where he held the professorship of Bacteriology and Clinical Microscopy.  He also became curator of the Army Medical Museum and joined the faculty of the Columbian University in Washington (later the George Washington University).  In addition, Reed maintained close ties with professor William Welch and other leading lights in the scientific community he had come to know at Hopkins a few years earlier.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Beyond his teaching responsibilities for the Army and the Columbian University programs, Reed actively pursued medical research projects.  A bibliography of his publications finds entries from 1892 to the year of his untimely death a decade later, and the subjects he investigated range from erysipelas to cholera, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among others.[2]   In 1896, a research trip to investigate an outbreak of smallpox took him to Key West, and there he developed a close friendship with Jefferson Randolph Kean, a fellow Virginian and colleague in the Medical Corps ten years his junior.  When Reed traveled to Cuba in 1899 to study typhoid in the army encampments of the U.S. forces, Kean was already there, and Kean was still in Cuba when Reed returned as the head of the Army board charged by Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg to examine tropical diseases including yellow fever.  Kean and his first wife Louise were great supporters of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's work, and Kean in fact served as quartermaster for the famous series of experiments at Camp Lazear.  After the dramatic and conclusive success of those experiments, Kean actively -- though unsuccessfully -- promoted Reed's candidacy for Surgeon General.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reed continued to speak and publish on yellow fever after his return from Cuba in 1901, receiving honorary degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan in recognition of his seminal work.  In November 1902, Reed developed what had been for him recurring gastro-intestinal trouble.  This time, however, his appendix ruptured, and surgery came too late to save him from the peritonitis which developed.  He died on November 23, 1902, almost two years to the day from the opening of Camp Lazear and the stunning experimental victory there.  Kean remained a champion of his deceased friend's role in the conquest of yellow fever.  He organized the Walter Reed Memorial Association, to provide support for Reed's family and to build a suitable memorial, and was instrumental in lobbying the United States Congress to establish the Yellow Fever Roll of Honor.  In 1929, Congress mandated the annual publication of the Roll in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArmy Register\u003c/title\u003e, and struck a series Congressional Gold Medals saluting the Commission members and the young Americans who bravely suffered experimental yellow fever a generation before.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence, 18 July 1874, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 01605001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] The bibliography of Reed's scientific papers may be found in: Howard Atwood Kelly,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWalter Reed and Yellow Fever\u003c/title\u003e(New York: McClure, Phillips and Co., 1906), pp. 281-283. Kelly's complete biography of Reed is contained on this Web site.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 - September 26, 1900) was a physician who was a member of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission in 1900. Lazear's death from yellow fever at the outset of the commission's work in Cuba would lead to his elevation as a martyr for medical science in the eyes of many during the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"I rather think I am on the track of the real germ,\" Jesse W. Lazear wrote his wife from Cuba on September 8, 1900.[1] Seventeen days later, the fulminating case of yellow fever Lazear had contracted just over a week after writing Mabel H. Lazear suddenly ended the young scientist's life. He was 34 years old. Unlike so many other yellow fever fatalities, however, this one would lead to a direct and highly successful assault on the disease itself. Yellow fever's ascendancy, endemic in Cuba, was about to be undermined.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Lazear had reported to Camp Columbia, Cuba in February 1900 for duty as an acting assistant surgeon with the U. S. Army Corps stationed on the island. Here he undertook bacteriological study of tropical diseases, particularly malaria and yellow fever, and in May he was named to the Army board charged with \"pursuing scientific investigations with reference to the infectious diseases prevalent on the island of Cuba.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These orders placed him officially in the company of Walter Reed, James Carroll, and Aristides Agramonte -- the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission -- though Lazear had already met Reed the preceding March on a project to evaluate the efficacy of electrozone, a disinfectant made from seawater collected off the Cuban coast. While Reed was in Cuba that March, Lazear discussed with him the recent discovery of British scientist Sir Ronald Ross concerning the mosquito vector for malaria. At Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where he was first a medical resident and later in charge of the clinical laboratory, Lazear had followed Ross's accomplishments with great interest, and pursued field work and experimentation on the\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnopheles\u003c/emph\u003emosquito with fellow Hopkins scientist William S. Thayer. Lazear was thus the only member of the Commission who had experience with mosquito work, and was consequently the most open to the possible verity of Cuban scientist Carlos Juan Finlay's theory of mosquito transmission for yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The record is apparently silent as to when Lazear first visited Finlay. Certainly by late June Lazear was beginning to grow mosquito larvae acquired from Finlay's laboratory, the first specimens brought to him by Henry Rose Carter, of the United States Public Health Service.[3] Not long after arriving in Cuba Lazear met Carter, whose own observations on yellow fever strongly suggested an intermediate host in the spread of the disease. However, Army Surgeon General George Miller Sternberg, who organized the Yellow Fever Commission, first charged the board members to investigate the relationship of\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacillus icteroides\u003c/emph\u003eto yellow fever -- proposed by the Italian Scientist Giuseppe Sanarelli as the actual cause of the disease. \"Dr. Reed had been in the old discussion over Sanarelli's bacillus and he still works on that subject,\" Lazear wrote his wife in July, \"I am not all interested in it but want to do work which may lead to the discovery of the real organism.\"[4] Soon he would have the opportunity. The relatively quick failure of the Bacillus icteroides inquiry opened the door to what became the ground-breaking mosquito work, and Lazear was well placed to begin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The project started in earnest on August 1, 1900. In a small pocket notebook Lazear noted the preparatory work of raising and infecting mosquitoes, and subsequently recorded the series of eleven experimental inoculations made from the 11th to the 31st of August, the last two producing cases of full-blown yellow fever. These two positive cases developed from mosquitoes allowed to ripen over a period of 12 days, and this was Lazear's crucial discovery. The epidemiological pattern was thus entirely consistent with Carter's observations of a delay between the primary and secondary outbreaks of yellow fever in an epidemic, and, in addition, explained why Finlay's experiments had been largely unsuccessful -- he had not waited long enough before inoculating his subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although Lazear never directly admitted to experimenting on himself, when Reed reviewed Lazear's sketchy notations he evidently found entries strongly suggesting Lazear's case was not accidental, as officially reported. Unfortunately, the little notebook so crucial to the preparation of the Commission's famous initial paper,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note\u003c/title\u003e[5], vanished from Reed's Washington office after his own untimely death in 1902. Still, Lazear's invaluable contribution to the Commission's victory was widely recognized and elicited tributes from many quarters: \"He was a splendid, brave fellow,\" Reed said of his young colleague, \" and I lament his loss more than words can tell; but his death was not in vain- His name will live in the history of those who have benefited humanity.\" [6] \"His death was a sacrifice to scientific research of the highest character,\" stated General Leonard Wood, military Governor of Cuba.[7] \"Your husband was a martyr in the noblest of causes,\" Dr. L. O. Howard wrote to Mabel Lazear, \"and I am proud to have known him. . . . His work contributed towards one of the greatest discoveries of the century, the results of which will be of invaluable benefit to mankind.\"[8] And so they were. Though Lazear's one-year-old son and newborn daughter never knew their father, they grew up in a world liberated -- almost in its entirety -- from the disease that killed him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [1] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 8 September 1900, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 00344001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Military Orders for Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, and Jesse W. Lazear, 24 May 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number 02019001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter fragment from Jesse W. Lazear to Mabel Houston Lazear, 15 July 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00334001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[5] Walter Reed, James Carroll, Aristides Agramonte, Jesse W. Lazear,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Etiology of Yellow Fever -- A Preliminary Note,\u003c/title\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association Indianapolis, Indiana, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 October 1900.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[6] Letter from Walter Reed to Emilie Lawrence Reed, 6 October 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 02135001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[7] Letter from Leonard Wood to the Adjutant-General, United States Army, November 1900, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00375002.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[8] Letter from Leland Ossian Howard to Mabel Houston Lazear, 7 February 1901, Hench Reed Collection, accession number: 00388001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Rose Carter (August 25, 1852 - September 14, 1925) was a prominent physician in the U.S. Public Health Service who was a leading authority in the transmission and control of tropical diseases, particularly yellow fever and malaria. During his long career as a sanitarian, Carter undertook campaigns to investigate and control the spread of tropical diseases in Cuba, the Panama Canal Zone, the Southeastern United States, and Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Jefferson Randolph Kean, Henry Rose Carter was a native Virginian and a graduate of the University of Virginia. Carter obtained a civil engineering degree from Virginia in 1873 and also undertook post-graduate work in mathematics and applied chemistry the next year. Subsequently, however, Carter's interests turned towards medicine, and he completed a medical degree at the University of Maryland in 1879. The same year Assistant Surgeon Carter joined the Marine Hospital Service -- later the United States Public Health Service -- and the young surgeon rose steadily through the ranks, ultimately attaining the position of Assistant Surgeon General in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's initial assignments with the Hospital Service placed him at the center of the yellow fever maelstrom. In 1879 he was detailed to Memphis and other Southern cities, then in the throes of a second year of devastating epidemics. Here began, as his colleague T. H. D. Griffitts observed, Carter's \"lifelong interest in the epidemiology and control of yellow fever.\"[1] After several years of clinical practice in various Marine hospitals, Carter resumed a direct confrontation with yellow fever when his orders for duty with the Gulf Coast Maritime Quarantine assigned him to Ship Island, Mississippi, in 1888. Here and at subsequent quarantine station postings around the Gulf, he quietly championed a thorough review and rationalization of quarantine policies, with a view toward establishing uniform regulation, more thorough disinfection of vessels, and minimized interference with naval commerce. Crucial to the success of these activities was Carter's attention to the incubation period of yellow fever, which his on-site observations indicated to vary between 5 and 7 days. At the time the official literature stated with far less precision a variance of between 1 and 14 days; Carter's work consequently greatly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of quarantine operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Nevertheless, yellow fever continued to menace the temperate coastline of the United States, and Carter ably directed the Health Service's epidemiological control efforts in numerous threatened regions. In conjunction with this sanitary work for the 1898 season, Carter made detailed notes on the development of yellow fever at Orwood and Taylor, Mississippi. The isolation of these communities enabled him to identify more reliably the phenomenon of a delay between the initial cases of yellow fever in a locality and the subsequent appearance of secondary infection -- a delay two to four times longer than the incubation period of the disease in an infected person. Carter called this interval between the primary and secondary cases \"the period of extrinsic incubation,\" and he defined its \"usual limits . . . [as ranging] from ten to seventeen days.\"[2]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Before he was able to publish his conclusions, Carter took the helm of the quarantine service in war-time Cuba. There, in 1900, he met U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission member Jesse Lazear. Carter had finally arranged for his paper's publication that year in the\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal\u003c/title\u003e, and gave a draft to Lazear. \"If these dates are correct,\" Carter later recalled Lazear saying, \"it spells a living host.\"[3] The theory of mosquito transmission long advanced by Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay began to seem more likely. And indeed it was. The Commission's experiments in 1900-1901 irrefutably proved the mosquito vector and established the extrinsic incubation period at twelve days. Shortly after these successes Reed saluted Carter, \"I know of no one more competent to pass judgment on all that pertains to the subject of yellow fever. You must not forget that your own work in Mississippi did more to impress me with the importance of an intermediate host than everything else put to-gether.\"[4]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Carter's long and distinguished sanitary career took him to the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, where he served as Chief Quarantine Officer and Chief of Hospitals for five years. He undertook detailed investigations and control measures of malaria in North Carolina and elsewhere in the South, and became a founder of the National Malaria Committee. With the support of the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board, he undertook additional investigation and control measures for yellow fever in Central and South America. His expertise recommended him to the Peruvian government, which named Carter Sanitary Advisor in 1920-1921. Health problems at the end of his life compelled Carter to withdraw from active fieldwork, though he remained a highly valued consultant to the Health Board and a much-beloved and respected teacher for a new generation of sanitarians. Carter closed his career researching and writing the manuscript that his daughter Laura Armistead Carter edited and published posthumously in 1931:\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003e[5]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] T. H. D. Griffitts,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eHenry Rose Carter: The Scientist and the Man\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Medical Journal\u003c/title\u003e32 (August 1939) 8: 842.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Henry Rose Carter,\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eA Note on the Spread of Yellow Fever in Houses, Extrinsic Incubation\u003c/title\u003e,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMedical Record\u003c/title\u003e59 (15 June 1901) 24: 937.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] \"Conversation between Drs. Carter, Thayer, and Parker,\" 1924, Henry Rose Carter Papers, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, Box 1.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[4] Letter from Walter Reed to Henry Rose Carter, 26 February 1901, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 02447001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[5] Carter, Henry Rose.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYellow Fever: An Epidemiological and Historical Study of its Place of Origin.\u003c/title\u003eBaltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Randolph Kean (June 27, 1860 - September 4, 1950) was a U.S. Army physician who was a leading authority in sanitation, public health, and tropical diseases. Later in his career, Kean would become widely recognized for his role in organizing and administering medical services for the U.S. armed forces during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"He possessed one of the keenest, most scholarly minds I've ever encountered,\" recalled Nobel Prize winner Philip S. Hench of Jefferson Randolph Kean. [1] Kean and Hench shared an abiding interest in the work of the United States Army Yellow Fever Commission -- Kean, as a contemporary and supporter, and Hench, as a scholar and scientist intent on accurate historical documentation. On the advice of yellow fever experiment volunteer John J. Moran, Hench first wrote Kean in 1939. From that initial contact developed a close friendship which would last for the remainder of their lives. Kean entrusted Hench not only with numerous period documents, including original letters, accounts, fever charts, and other items, but also with the freely-given counsel and insight of a trusted friend.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Like Walter Reed and Henry Rose Carter before him, Jefferson Randolph Kean was an alumnus of the University of Virginia, completing the medical program there in 1883. Kean joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1884, and after forty years in the service, retired with the rank of Colonel. Congress awarded him a promotion to Brigadier General, retired, in 1930. The early years of Kean's career passed in medical postings in the American West, and no doubt offered him experiences similar to those of Walter Reed, whom he met not on the frontier, but in Florida in 1896. Kean became an expert in tropical diseases and sanitation during his five-year assignment in the Florida tropics, an expertise which served him well over two terms of service later in Cuba. During the Spanish-American War and subsequent U. S. occupation of Cuba, Kean was Chief Surgeon for the Department of Havana, then Superintendent of the Department of Charities -- from 1898 to 1902. After a four-year interlude as an assistant to the Surgeon General in Washington, D.C., Kean again returned to Cuba as an advisor to the Department of Sanitation from 1906-1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Kean himself stated: \"Reed and I were good friends before the Yellow Fever Board came to Cuba in June 1900, and [Reed] located himself at Marianao, 8 miles S. W. of Havana,\" to be within the medical and administrative jurisdiction overseen by Kean. [2] The Chief Surgeon did indeed offer significant assistance, and was an early convert to Carlos Finlay's mosquito theory of transmission, which the Yellow Fever Board's experiments ultimately proved true in the late autumn and winter of 1900-1901. As early as October 13, 1900 -- after the Board's preliminary work, but before the final convincing demonstrations -- Kean issued \"Circular No. 8,\" concerning the latest scholarship on the mosquito vector for disease. [3] The circular contained a set of instructions for the entire command on mosquito eradication. Kean subsequently served as quartermaster and financial administrator for the famous series of yellow fever experiments at Camp Lazear and, for the rest of his life, Kean remained a strong proponent of the Commission's conclusions. He worked tirelessly not only to apply them in the field, but also to accord proper public recognition to the Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his career as a sanitarian, Kean organized the department of military relief of the American Red Cross, and during World War One served as Chief of the U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army and Deputy Chief Surgeon of the American forces. France named him an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in recognition for these services. Cuban authorities as well offered Kean recognition with the grand cross of the Order of Merit Carlos J. Finlay, and he received both a Distinguished Service Medal from the United States government and the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons. For a decade after his retirement from active duty, Kean edited this last organization's medical journal,\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Military Surgeon\u003c/title\u003e, and served on the Surgeon General's editorial board for the multi-volume history of the medical department in World War One. A great-grandson of Thomas Jefferson, Kean also took a seat with the government commission established to build the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. He held charter membership in the Walter Reed Memorial Association, and remained active in its affairs until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Telegram from Philip Showalter Hench and Mary Hench to Cornelia Knox Kean, September 5, 1950, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 06501173.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from Jefferson Randolph Kean to Philip Showalter Hench, October 31, 1939, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 06282022.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[3] Military Orders to Commanding Officers, October 15, 1900, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 02140001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 - March 30, 1965) was a U.S. physician who in 1950 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for his role in the discovery of the hormone cortisone. In addition to his medical research, Hench spent almost three decades of his life studying the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and became a leading authority in the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Philip Showalter Hench was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Bixler Hench and Clara Showalter. After attending local schools, Hench entered Lafayette College and graduated from the school 1916 with a Bachelor of Arts. Hench completed his medical degree at the University of Pittsburgh in 1920, and subsequently entered a residency program at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh. His association with the Mayo Clinic began in 1921 as a fellow at the institution. Two years later he would become an assistant at the clinic, and then, in 1926, he would be made the head of its Department of Rheumatic Diseases After pursuing post-graduate study in Germany in 1928-1929, Hench obtained a Masters of Science in Internal Medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1931, and a Doctor of Science degree from Lafayette College in 1940. Hench remained for the duration of his career at the Mayo Clinic, where his life-long passion for meticulous research and analysis brought him the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1950, which he shared with Edward C. Kendall and Tadeus Reichstein, for the discovery of cortisone.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The same persistence and determination present in his professional life is also evident in Hench's research on the U. S. Army Yellow Fever Commission's famous experiments. \"As a physician particularly interested in medical history,\" he stated to experiment volunteer John J. Moran in 1937, \"I have been long interested in the story of the yellow fever work in John J. Moran, Ralph C. Hutchison, Havana.\" [1] So began a remarkable odyssey. At the request of his friend Ralph Cooper Hutchison, then president of Washington and Jefferson College, Hench had written Moran to gather information for the dedication of the College's new chemistry building, named for Commission member and former Washington and Jefferson student Jesse W. Lazear. Hench also began a correspondence with another of the yellow fever experiment's original volunteers, John R. Kissinger. Moran's and Kissinger's recollections proved so intriguing that Hench initially offered to edit and publish them. However, in the course of his research Hench discovered that much general information on the topic was inaccurate. Conflicting assertions concerning the participants and unverified claims by medical and governmental authorities in the United States and Cuba -- often politically motivated -- clouded interpretation of the facts. \"May I suggest,\" Moran consequently urged in 1938, \"that a clearing up of the REED-FINLAY-CONQUEST-OF-YELLOW-FEVER, or an effort to do so, on your part, is a task far more pressing than publishing the Kissinger-Moran stories or memoirs.\" [2] Hench resolved to document every aspect of the \"Conquest of Yellow-Fever\" and to write a much needed accurate and comprehensive history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For the next two decades, Hench tirelessly combed through public archive collections and personal papers in the United States and Cuba. He met and interviewed surviving participants of the experiments and others associated with the project, as well as family members of the Yellow Fever Commission. He sought out physicians and scientists who had worked with the principal players or who had applied the results in the campaign to eradicate yellow fever. He identified and photographed sites associated with the yellow fever story, and he successfully petitioned politicians in the United States and Cuba to commemorate the work. In the process, Hench became the trusted friend and advisor of many of these same individuals, and they, in turn, presented him with much of the surviving original material for safekeeping.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In short, Hench came to be the world's expert on the yellow fever story and the steward of thousands of original letters and documents. His premature death at age 69 found him still hoping to uncover important missing evidence, his book unwritten. Hench's widow Mary Kahler Hench gave his yellow fever collection to the University of Virginia, Walter Reed's alma mater, and this extensive personal archive forms the most detailed and accurate record available on the Conquest of Yellow Fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[1] Letter from Philip S. Hench to John J. Moran, 6 July 1937, Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections and Services, accession number: 03419001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e[2] Letter from John J. Moran to Philip S. Hench, 30 October 1938, Hench Reed Yellow Fever Collection, accession number: 03476001.\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1710_c01_c343"}},{"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Appointments","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00097_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"text":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers","Appointments","Box Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appointments","title_ssm":["Appointments"],"title_tesim":["Appointments"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1798-1874"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1798/1874"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appointments"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":21,"date_range_isim":[1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:41.220Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00097","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00097.xml","title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9380 and 9380-a"],"text":["9380 and 9380-a","Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","842 items","Collection is open to research","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities","This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n survey book belonging to various families. The material\n relates to the \n Smith family of \n Staunton , the \n Lewis family of \n Sweet Springs (now \n West Virginia ) and the \n Cochran family of \n Charlottesville and \n Staunton .","Folly Farm was founded by \n Joseph Smith in 1818 and is located about\n two miles south of \n Staunton on Route 11. It has a serpentine\n wall which was designed by \n Thomas Jefferson .","Correspondence of the \n Cochran family is mainly concerned with\n family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n founded by \n Staunton women. In a letter to \n Maggie Cochran (July 1, 1862) the victory\n over McClellan at \n Frasyers Farm is described. A letter to \n Mittie Cochran (September 2, 1861)\n mentions an engagement near \n Fairfax . \n Joseph S. Cochran attended the \n University of Virginia and a letter from\n him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n [Albert Henry] Tuttle and \n [John William] Mallet .","Letters between \n John Lewis Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran deals\n chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n mentions the status of their business operations. An\n interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n abolitionists. \n Nannie Cochran 's death and its effects is\n mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran are about\n personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's attendance of the \n Hanover Academy where he was very bored\n and often homesick except when he traveled to \n Richmond . Some interesting Civil War\n letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n Howe Peyton Cochran left the active\n service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n n.d. letter mentions \n Monticello hospital being condemned due to\n Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n deaths of \n Nannie Cohran and \n Maggie Cochran .","Letters between \n Willie Lynn Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran were written\n while \n Willie Lynn Cochran attended school in \n Brownsburg and mostly contain pleas for\n more letters from home.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his wife \n Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran (married\n December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n officers of \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment ( \n 1st regiment Virginia Artillery ) which\n included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n Tom Cobb , \n Howell Cobb , Montagne, Ward, and Major\n Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n battle near \n Yorktown . The letters of April 1862\n contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n Yorktown . The letters of May 9 and 14,\n 1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n Williamsburg which \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment did not\n participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n teacher at \n Randolph Macon , becoming a clerk in the\n war department, or joining his brother \n James Cochran 's unit. A son ( \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , named for \n Nannie Cochran 's brother who died during\n the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n Nannie Cochran died, apparently as a\n result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n 1863.","Joseph D. Cochran 's application for a \n University of Missouri chemistry chair\n mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n University of Virginia and \n College of Richmond . The letter of August\n 21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n [John William] Mallet , \n [Francis Perry] Dunnington , \n [George Frederick] Holmes , and \n [Ormond] Stone of the \n University of Virginia , Professor Puryear\n of the \n College of Richmond , and his present\n congressman \n [Henry St. George] Tucker .","In Letters to \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , two stirring\n accounts of the virtue of \n Nannie Cochran and her death are given on\n the first birthday of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , July 31,\n 1864.","In Letters to \n Henry Cochran family affairs are\n discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n Maggie Cochran from Typhoid Fever and\n pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n battle of \n Culpepper . A March 31, 1863 letter\n mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n food.","Letters to \n Howe Peyton Cochran contain more letters\n about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n Randolph Macon and the letters of November\n 20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n Campbell Carrington ( \n Nannie Cochran 's brother) after the\n battle of \n Cournif on April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n James C. Cochran include correspondence\n between their sons \n John L. Cochran , \n Joseph D. Cochran , and daughter \n Anne Cochran who went to \n Gainesville, Florida because of \n John Cochran 's ill health in 1886. The\n letters give the progression of \n John Cochran 's sickness which did not\n improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n February 1887 after his return to \n Staunton .","Letters to \n John Cochran contains an interesting\n letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n hogs.","Letters to \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran contain\n letters from her brother \n Thomas Preston Lewis who served with the \n War Department in the 1850's. There are\n two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n visit of a Magyar to \n Congress who apparently impressed\n everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n Napoleon Bonaparte who was coming to power\n in \n France ; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n Nannie (Carrington) Cochran are from\n relations and friends unable to attend her and \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's wedding. The letter\n of June 10, 1861 is from \n John Lewis Cochran and contains very\n interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n Thomas Preston Lewis have been removed\n from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n folder. \n Thomas Preston Lewis received the right to\n practice law in \n Virginia on September 3, 1847. He received\n appointments in the \n census bureau (October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n later the \n War Department based on recommendations by\n Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart (November 15,\n 1850.) \n Thomas Preston Lewis ' ancestors fought in\n the battle of \n Point Pleasant and an attempt had been\n made to have that battle declared the first of the\n revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n contains an inventory of debts \n Thomas Preston Lewis has at a store and\n gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n introduction letters written by \n John Buchanan Floyd . October 21, 1851\n (#48) is a letter from \n William Sparrow . March 6, 1866 (#159)\n states that \n Thomas Preston Lewis lost all land in the\n war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n Thomas Preston Lewis trying to collect on\n his debts. \n Thomas Preston Lewis attempted to have his\n political disability resulting from service with the\n confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n successful because \n Thomas Preston Lewis received help from \n John F. Lewis in getting an appointment\n (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n John F. Lewis had assisted \n Thomas Preston Lewis before getting him\n appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n 28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n B. F. Ballard and mentions that he will\n call for a new \n West Virginia constitution. Three letters\n concern the sale of land held in \n Iowa which \n Thomas Preston Lewis got from his debt\n collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n 25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n notice placed by \n Thomas Preston Lewis to bring all claims\n for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n 1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n Rawley Springs in \n Rockingham County, Virginia . Letters of\n December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n 18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n Thomas Preston Lewis starting and running\n a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n they can to \n Thomas Preston Lewis . On September 10,\n 1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n Florida school system.","Letters to \n Ann M. Peyton from her sister \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran mention the \n Cochran family 's move from \n Staunton to \n Charlottesville (October 24, 1826.) A\n letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n Mary.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith contain many applications for\n loans. \n Joseph Smith served in the \n General Assembly from December 1, 1817 to\n February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n January 26, 1832 from \n R. S. Brooke which concerns the debate in\n the \n General Assembly over slavery and the\n conflict abolition has with personal property and\n compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n by \n Joseph Smith to be $74,900.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith from \n William Widdifield are mainly concerned\n with the collection of a debt from \n David Paul Brown . A letter of March 3,\n 1862 mentions \n Joseph Smith 's brothers \n Abraham Smith and \n Silas H. Smith .","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n promotions of the families. \n James Cochran was appointed justice of the\n peace in \n Augusta county in 1798. There are \n Joseph Smith 's military promotions while\n a member of \n Virginia's 32nd militia . \n James Cochran was appointed Postmaster of \n Folly Mills in 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n Joseph Smith to the \n United States for determining the number\n of taxable people and taxable items in \n Augusta county ; the total number of\n taxable people was 589. \n Joseph Smith was a life member of the \n Virginia Agricultural Society (October 11,\n 1854.) Also there are five \n South Carolina bonds issued after the\n Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n Elizabeth Battaile Smith (November 17,\n 1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n Boston (March 1830), an obituary of \n Magdalene Crawford (May 21, 1849), and\n lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n United States , however, had exonerated\n the French from having to pay so many felt the \n Federal government should pay the\n damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n Joseph Smith contain detailed lists of\n everyone and every business which owed \n Joseph Smith money. The amounts were\n considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n Joseph Smith and are divided into those\n which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n of \n Ann (Price) Smith (June 5, 1811), lottery\n tickets (1812), report cards of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran (1872), a\n survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n business cards of \n Joseph Smith and Dr. \n Henry Cochran .","index at back of second folder","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9380 and 9380-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"collection_title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n Jr."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was loaned to the Library by Mr. and\n Mrs. \n Joseph S. Cochran, Jr. of \n Folly Farm , \n Staunton, Virginia , on \n October 22, 1969 ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["842 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolly Farm Papers, Accession 9380, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers, Accession 9380, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n survey book belonging to various families. The material\n relates to the \n \u003cfamname\u003eSmith family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e, the \n \u003cfamname\u003eLewis family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSweet Springs\u003c/geogname\u003e(now \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e) and the \n \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Farm\u003c/corpname\u003ewas founded by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ein 1818 and is located about\n two miles south of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n wall which was designed by \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eis mainly concerned with\n family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n founded by \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003ewomen. In a letter to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(July 1, 1862) the victory\n over McClellan at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFrasyers Farm\u003c/corpname\u003eis described. A letter to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMittie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(September 2, 1861)\n mentions an engagement near \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFairfax\u003c/geogname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph S. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand a letter from\n him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Albert Henry] Tuttle\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edeals\n chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n mentions the status of their business operations. An\n interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n abolitionists. \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's death and its effects is\n mentioned in August 20, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare about\n personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's attendance of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHanover Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ewhere he was very bored\n and often homesick except when he traveled to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e. Some interesting Civil War\n letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026amp; 20, 1861. \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eleft the active\n service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n n.d. letter mentions \n \u003ccorpname\u003eMonticello hospital\u003c/corpname\u003ebeing condemned due to\n Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n deaths of \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cohran\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewere written\n while \n \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended school in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBrownsburg\u003c/geogname\u003eand mostly contain pleas for\n more letters from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie L. (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(married\n December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n officers of \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment ( \n \u003ccorpname\u003e1st regiment Virginia Artillery\u003c/corpname\u003e) which\n included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n \u003cpersname\u003eTom Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowell Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026amp; 16 detail\n preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n battle near \n \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of April 1862\n contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n 1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment did not\n participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n teacher at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003e, becoming a clerk in the\n war department, or joining his brother \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's unit. A son ( \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, named for \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother who died during\n the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edied, apparently as a\n result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's application for a \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Missouri\u003c/corpname\u003echemistry chair\n mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e. The letter of August\n 21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Francis Perry] Dunnington\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003e[George Frederick] Holmes\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Ormond] Stone\u003c/persname\u003eof the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, Professor Puryear\n of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e, and his present\n congressman \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Henry St. George] Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, two stirring\n accounts of the virtue of \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand her death are given on\n the first birthday of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, July 31,\n 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efamily affairs are\n discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efrom Typhoid Fever and\n pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCulpepper\u003c/geogname\u003e. A March 31, 1863 letter\n mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain more letters\n about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003eand the letters of November\n 20, \u0026amp; 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington\u003c/persname\u003e( \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother) after the\n battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCournif\u003c/geogname\u003eon April 11, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Colonel and Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames C. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003einclude correspondence\n between their sons \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn L. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, and daughter \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewho went to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGainesville, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003ebecause of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's ill health in 1886. The\n letters give the progression of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's sickness which did not\n improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n February 1887 after his return to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtains an interesting\n letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n hogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain\n letters from her brother \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ewho served with the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ein the 1850's. There are\n two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n visit of a Magyar to \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCongress\u003c/corpname\u003ewho apparently impressed\n everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n \u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte\u003c/persname\u003ewho was coming to power\n in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n on the treasury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first few letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare from\n relations and friends unable to attend her and \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's wedding. The letter\n of June 10, 1861 is from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand contains very\n interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n treatment of prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehave been removed\n from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n folder. \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived the right to\n practice law in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eon September 3, 1847. He received\n appointments in the \n \u003ccorpname\u003ecensus bureau\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n later the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ebased on recommendations by\n \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e(November 15,\n 1850.) \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e' ancestors fought in\n the battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePoint Pleasant\u003c/geogname\u003eand an attempt had been\n made to have that battle declared the first of the\n revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n contains an inventory of debts \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehas at a store and\n gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n introduction letters written by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd\u003c/persname\u003e. October 21, 1851\n (#48) is a letter from \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Sparrow\u003c/persname\u003e. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n states that \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003elost all land in the\n war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003etrying to collect on\n his debts. \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eattempted to have his\n political disability resulting from service with the\n confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n successful because \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived help from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ein getting an appointment\n (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehad assisted \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ebefore getting him\n appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n 28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n \u003cpersname\u003eB. F. Ballard\u003c/persname\u003eand mentions that he will\n call for a new \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003econstitution. Three letters\n concern the sale of land held in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eIowa\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003egot from his debt\n collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n 25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n notice placed by \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eto bring all claims\n for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n 1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRawley Springs\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRockingham County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Letters of\n December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n 18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003estarting and running\n a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n they can to \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e. On September 10,\n 1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorida\u003c/geogname\u003eschool system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnn M. Peyton\u003c/persname\u003efrom her sister \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003emention the \n \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003e's move from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 24, 1826.) A\n letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain many applications for\n loans. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eserved in the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003efrom December 1, 1817 to\n February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n January 26, 1832 from \n \u003cpersname\u003eR. S. Brooke\u003c/persname\u003ewhich concerns the debate in\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003eover slavery and the\n conflict abolition has with personal property and\n compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto be $74,900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Widdifield\u003c/persname\u003eare mainly concerned\n with the collection of a debt from \n \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Paul Brown\u003c/persname\u003e. A letter of March 3,\n 1862 mentions \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's brothers \n \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eSilas H. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointments contain some of the appointments and\n promotions of the families. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed justice of the\n peace in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1798. There are \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's military promotions while\n a member of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia's 32nd militia\u003c/corpname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed Postmaster of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Mills\u003c/corpname\u003ein 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003efor determining the number\n of taxable people and taxable items in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003e; the total number of\n taxable people was 589. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ewas a life member of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Agricultural Society\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 11,\n 1854.) Also there are five \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003ebonds issued after the\n Civil War, but never cashed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Battaile Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(November 17,\n 1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 1830), an obituary of \n \u003cpersname\u003eMagdalene Crawford\u003c/persname\u003e(May 21, 1849), and\n lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, however, had exonerated\n the French from having to pay so many felt the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFederal government\u003c/corpname\u003eshould pay the\n damages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventories of Debts due \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain detailed lists of\n everyone and every business which owed \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003emoney. The amounts were\n considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand are divided into those\n which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n Christmas gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n of \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnn (Price) Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(June 5, 1811), lottery\n tickets (1812), report cards of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(1872), a\n survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n business cards of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand Dr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eindex at back of second folder\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n survey book belonging to various families. The material\n relates to the \n Smith family of \n Staunton , the \n Lewis family of \n Sweet Springs (now \n West Virginia ) and the \n Cochran family of \n Charlottesville and \n Staunton .","Folly Farm was founded by \n Joseph Smith in 1818 and is located about\n two miles south of \n Staunton on Route 11. It has a serpentine\n wall which was designed by \n Thomas Jefferson .","Correspondence of the \n Cochran family is mainly concerned with\n family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n founded by \n Staunton women. In a letter to \n Maggie Cochran (July 1, 1862) the victory\n over McClellan at \n Frasyers Farm is described. A letter to \n Mittie Cochran (September 2, 1861)\n mentions an engagement near \n Fairfax . \n Joseph S. Cochran attended the \n University of Virginia and a letter from\n him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n [Albert Henry] Tuttle and \n [John William] Mallet .","Letters between \n John Lewis Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran deals\n chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n mentions the status of their business operations. An\n interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n abolitionists. \n Nannie Cochran 's death and its effects is\n mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran are about\n personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's attendance of the \n Hanover Academy where he was very bored\n and often homesick except when he traveled to \n Richmond . Some interesting Civil War\n letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n Howe Peyton Cochran left the active\n service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n n.d. letter mentions \n Monticello hospital being condemned due to\n Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n deaths of \n Nannie Cohran and \n Maggie Cochran .","Letters between \n Willie Lynn Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran were written\n while \n Willie Lynn Cochran attended school in \n Brownsburg and mostly contain pleas for\n more letters from home.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his wife \n Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran (married\n December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n officers of \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment ( \n 1st regiment Virginia Artillery ) which\n included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n Tom Cobb , \n Howell Cobb , Montagne, Ward, and Major\n Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n battle near \n Yorktown . The letters of April 1862\n contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n Yorktown . The letters of May 9 and 14,\n 1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n Williamsburg which \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment did not\n participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n teacher at \n Randolph Macon , becoming a clerk in the\n war department, or joining his brother \n James Cochran 's unit. A son ( \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , named for \n Nannie Cochran 's brother who died during\n the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n Nannie Cochran died, apparently as a\n result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n 1863.","Joseph D. Cochran 's application for a \n University of Missouri chemistry chair\n mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n University of Virginia and \n College of Richmond . The letter of August\n 21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n [John William] Mallet , \n [Francis Perry] Dunnington , \n [George Frederick] Holmes , and \n [Ormond] Stone of the \n University of Virginia , Professor Puryear\n of the \n College of Richmond , and his present\n congressman \n [Henry St. George] Tucker .","In Letters to \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , two stirring\n accounts of the virtue of \n Nannie Cochran and her death are given on\n the first birthday of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , July 31,\n 1864.","In Letters to \n Henry Cochran family affairs are\n discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n Maggie Cochran from Typhoid Fever and\n pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n battle of \n Culpepper . A March 31, 1863 letter\n mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n food.","Letters to \n Howe Peyton Cochran contain more letters\n about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n Randolph Macon and the letters of November\n 20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n Campbell Carrington ( \n Nannie Cochran 's brother) after the\n battle of \n Cournif on April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n James C. Cochran include correspondence\n between their sons \n John L. Cochran , \n Joseph D. Cochran , and daughter \n Anne Cochran who went to \n Gainesville, Florida because of \n John Cochran 's ill health in 1886. The\n letters give the progression of \n John Cochran 's sickness which did not\n improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n February 1887 after his return to \n Staunton .","Letters to \n John Cochran contains an interesting\n letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n hogs.","Letters to \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran contain\n letters from her brother \n Thomas Preston Lewis who served with the \n War Department in the 1850's. There are\n two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n visit of a Magyar to \n Congress who apparently impressed\n everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n Napoleon Bonaparte who was coming to power\n in \n France ; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n Nannie (Carrington) Cochran are from\n relations and friends unable to attend her and \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's wedding. The letter\n of June 10, 1861 is from \n John Lewis Cochran and contains very\n interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n Thomas Preston Lewis have been removed\n from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n folder. \n Thomas Preston Lewis received the right to\n practice law in \n Virginia on September 3, 1847. He received\n appointments in the \n census bureau (October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n later the \n War Department based on recommendations by\n Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart (November 15,\n 1850.) \n Thomas Preston Lewis ' ancestors fought in\n the battle of \n Point Pleasant and an attempt had been\n made to have that battle declared the first of the\n revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n contains an inventory of debts \n Thomas Preston Lewis has at a store and\n gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n introduction letters written by \n John Buchanan Floyd . October 21, 1851\n (#48) is a letter from \n William Sparrow . March 6, 1866 (#159)\n states that \n Thomas Preston Lewis lost all land in the\n war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n Thomas Preston Lewis trying to collect on\n his debts. \n Thomas Preston Lewis attempted to have his\n political disability resulting from service with the\n confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n successful because \n Thomas Preston Lewis received help from \n John F. Lewis in getting an appointment\n (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n John F. Lewis had assisted \n Thomas Preston Lewis before getting him\n appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n 28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n B. F. Ballard and mentions that he will\n call for a new \n West Virginia constitution. Three letters\n concern the sale of land held in \n Iowa which \n Thomas Preston Lewis got from his debt\n collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n 25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n notice placed by \n Thomas Preston Lewis to bring all claims\n for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n 1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n Rawley Springs in \n Rockingham County, Virginia . Letters of\n December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n 18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n Thomas Preston Lewis starting and running\n a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n they can to \n Thomas Preston Lewis . On September 10,\n 1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n Florida school system.","Letters to \n Ann M. Peyton from her sister \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran mention the \n Cochran family 's move from \n Staunton to \n Charlottesville (October 24, 1826.) A\n letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n Mary.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith contain many applications for\n loans. \n Joseph Smith served in the \n General Assembly from December 1, 1817 to\n February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n January 26, 1832 from \n R. S. Brooke which concerns the debate in\n the \n General Assembly over slavery and the\n conflict abolition has with personal property and\n compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n by \n Joseph Smith to be $74,900.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith from \n William Widdifield are mainly concerned\n with the collection of a debt from \n David Paul Brown . A letter of March 3,\n 1862 mentions \n Joseph Smith 's brothers \n Abraham Smith and \n Silas H. Smith .","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n promotions of the families. \n James Cochran was appointed justice of the\n peace in \n Augusta county in 1798. There are \n Joseph Smith 's military promotions while\n a member of \n Virginia's 32nd militia . \n James Cochran was appointed Postmaster of \n Folly Mills in 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n Joseph Smith to the \n United States for determining the number\n of taxable people and taxable items in \n Augusta county ; the total number of\n taxable people was 589. \n Joseph Smith was a life member of the \n Virginia Agricultural Society (October 11,\n 1854.) Also there are five \n South Carolina bonds issued after the\n Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n Elizabeth Battaile Smith (November 17,\n 1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n Boston (March 1830), an obituary of \n Magdalene Crawford (May 21, 1849), and\n lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n United States , however, had exonerated\n the French from having to pay so many felt the \n Federal government should pay the\n damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n Joseph Smith contain detailed lists of\n everyone and every business which owed \n Joseph Smith money. The amounts were\n considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n Joseph Smith and are divided into those\n which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n of \n Ann (Price) Smith (June 5, 1811), lottery\n tickets (1812), report cards of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran (1872), a\n survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n business cards of \n Joseph Smith and Dr. \n Henry Cochran .","index at back of second folder"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government"],"famname_ssim":["Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"persname_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:41.220Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Appraisal Report--Charles Ward Engineering Works","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08_c01","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08_c01"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08_c01","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","Series 8. Deeds and Contracts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","Series 8. Deeds and Contracts"],"text":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","Series 8. Deeds and Contracts","Appraisal Report--Charles Ward Engineering Works","Box Series 8, Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appraisal Report--Charles Ward Engineering Works","title_ssm":["Appraisal Report--Charles Ward Engineering Works"],"title_tesim":["Appraisal Report--Charles Ward Engineering Works"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1871-1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appraisal Report--Charles Ward Engineering Works"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1728,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 8, Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:31:34.560Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6183.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199135","title_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183"],"text":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183","Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence","No special access restriction applies.","2266","Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include: \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53 \nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16 \nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73 \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4 \nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3 \nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12 \nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1 \nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7 \nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3 \nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2 \nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)","This series includes correspondence, telegrams, advertisements, estimates, purchase orders, blue prints, etc. regarding the acquisition of equipment and supplies necessary for boat construction; arranged chronologically by year, alphabetically therein, for the years 1928-1931.","This series includes correspondence, bulletins, affidavits, bid solicitations, blue prints, etc. regarding requests for information, inspections, etc.","This series includes product advertisements, and paid invoices for supplies, equipment, shipping, etc. These records also give a snapshot of businesses in Charleston, WV in the early 20th century, as well as information on the Ward Estate.","This series includes cost charts for ward boats, material regarding investments, personal correspondence, and other material.","This series is confidential and can only be viewed 70 years after date of record creation. It includes correspondence and forms regarding workers compensation claims.","This series includes miscellaneous information on Ward boilers, a partial list of vessels built by Ward Engineering (1920-1929), equipment catalogs, patents for inventions of Charles E. Ward from the 1920s, and reprints of articles about Ward boats.","This series includes legal documents, title papers, reports, maps, blue prints, etc., regarding family and business affairs, such as real estate, insurance, and disposition of the Ward estate in the 1940s.","This series includes checks, deeds, leases, agreements, title reports, etc.","This series includes photographs, mostly of Ward engines and boats, and some of the Ward family (ca. 1890s-1920s); two scrapbooks of newspaper clippings regarding Ward Engineering and the Ward family (ca. 1897-1930s); two diaries kept by Charles E. Ward (1880s); and ledger containing a guest book from Ward's display and presentation in Machinery Hall at the Chicago World's Fair (1893), as well mathematical calculations for steam engine and ship design (1894-1913).","Photographs of boats include views of construction and close-ups of details, as well as photos of completed vessels on their launch date.","The diary of May 1883 to November 1884 is available on microfilm in A\u0026M No. 2266. Additional photographs of the Ward family may be found in A\u0026M 2267.","This subseries includes photographic prints that have curled over time and have been separated from the other photographs of this series due to preservation concerns.","This subseries includes the other photographic prints that have remained flat over time.","These negatives have been separated to secure storage.","These files were pulled by George Parkinson, former Head Curator of the WVRHC, to support the research and writing of an article he co-authored with Brooks McCabe, Jr. titled \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey: Regional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers.\" Included are a ribbon copy of his article, his research notes, as well as original material from the collection, such as correspondence, publications, photographs, etc. For citations of articles he coauthored, see \"Notes\" in the beginning of this inventory. Volume of the following files can vary from one to several items. Dating in this series usually refers to date of creation, sometimes content.","These documents record in detailed narrative the design features of various bids made by Ward Engineering and others for mostly towboats, but also for boilers, a cargo barge, a packet steamer, a floating drydock, a steel motor yacht, and a home for Charles E. Ward, among others.","This series includes hundreds of uncatalogued blueprints and maps, including blueprints of Ward's home in Charleston, West Virginia, various ships, locks and dams (including those completed under the Works Progress Administration), a low-rent housing project for the Huntington West Virginia Housing Authority, U.S. Corps of Engineering plans for the Ohio River, plans for the Wilson Dam in Alabama, and many other structures in West Virginia and other states and countries.","The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"collection_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River"],"geogname_ssim":["California","Charleston (W. 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Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["82.2 Linear Feet 82 ft. 2 in. (178 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 0.25 in.); (1 ledger, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 in.); (map cabinets, 80 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["82.2 Linear Feet 82 ft. 2 in. 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Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, telegrams, advertisements, estimates, purchase orders, blue prints, etc. regarding the acquisition of equipment and supplies necessary for boat construction; arranged chronologically by year, alphabetically therein, for the years 1928-1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, bulletins, affidavits, bid solicitations, blue prints, etc. regarding requests for information, inspections, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes product advertisements, and paid invoices for supplies, equipment, shipping, etc. These records also give a snapshot of businesses in Charleston, WV in the early 20th century, as well as information on the Ward Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes cost charts for ward boats, material regarding investments, personal correspondence, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is confidential and can only be viewed 70 years after date of record creation. It includes correspondence and forms regarding workers compensation claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous information on Ward boilers, a partial list of vessels built by Ward Engineering (1920-1929), equipment catalogs, patents for inventions of Charles E. Ward from the 1920s, and reprints of articles about Ward boats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes legal documents, title papers, reports, maps, blue prints, etc., regarding family and business affairs, such as real estate, insurance, and disposition of the Ward estate in the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes checks, deeds, leases, agreements, title reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, mostly of Ward engines and boats, and some of the Ward family (ca. 1890s-1920s); two scrapbooks of newspaper clippings regarding Ward Engineering and the Ward family (ca. 1897-1930s); two diaries kept by Charles E. Ward (1880s); and ledger containing a guest book from Ward's display and presentation in Machinery Hall at the Chicago World's Fair (1893), as well mathematical calculations for steam engine and ship design (1894-1913).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of boats include views of construction and close-ups of details, as well as photos of completed vessels on their launch date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe diary of May 1883 to November 1884 is available on microfilm in A\u0026amp;M No. 2266. Additional photographs of the Ward family may be found in A\u0026amp;M 2267.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes photographic prints that have curled over time and have been separated from the other photographs of this series due to preservation concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes the other photographic prints that have remained flat over time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese negatives have been separated to secure storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were pulled by George Parkinson, former Head Curator of the WVRHC, to support the research and writing of an article he co-authored with Brooks McCabe, Jr. titled \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey: Regional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers.\" Included are a ribbon copy of his article, his research notes, as well as original material from the collection, such as correspondence, publications, photographs, etc. For citations of articles he coauthored, see \"Notes\" in the beginning of this inventory. Volume of the following files can vary from one to several items. Dating in this series usually refers to date of creation, sometimes content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents record in detailed narrative the design features of various bids made by Ward Engineering and others for mostly towboats, but also for boilers, a cargo barge, a packet steamer, a floating drydock, a steel motor yacht, and a home for Charles E. Ward, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes hundreds of uncatalogued blueprints and maps, including blueprints of Ward's home in Charleston, West Virginia, various ships, locks and dams (including those completed under the Works Progress Administration), a low-rent housing project for the Huntington West Virginia Housing Authority, U.S. Corps of Engineering plans for the Ohio River, plans for the Wilson Dam in Alabama, and many other structures in West Virginia and other states and countries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include: \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53 \nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16 \nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73 \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4 \nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3 \nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12 \nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1 \nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7 \nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3 \nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2 \nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)","This series includes correspondence, telegrams, advertisements, estimates, purchase orders, blue prints, etc. regarding the acquisition of equipment and supplies necessary for boat construction; arranged chronologically by year, alphabetically therein, for the years 1928-1931.","This series includes correspondence, bulletins, affidavits, bid solicitations, blue prints, etc. regarding requests for information, inspections, etc.","This series includes product advertisements, and paid invoices for supplies, equipment, shipping, etc. These records also give a snapshot of businesses in Charleston, WV in the early 20th century, as well as information on the Ward Estate.","This series includes cost charts for ward boats, material regarding investments, personal correspondence, and other material.","This series is confidential and can only be viewed 70 years after date of record creation. It includes correspondence and forms regarding workers compensation claims.","This series includes miscellaneous information on Ward boilers, a partial list of vessels built by Ward Engineering (1920-1929), equipment catalogs, patents for inventions of Charles E. Ward from the 1920s, and reprints of articles about Ward boats.","This series includes legal documents, title papers, reports, maps, blue prints, etc., regarding family and business affairs, such as real estate, insurance, and disposition of the Ward estate in the 1940s.","This series includes checks, deeds, leases, agreements, title reports, etc.","This series includes photographs, mostly of Ward engines and boats, and some of the Ward family (ca. 1890s-1920s); two scrapbooks of newspaper clippings regarding Ward Engineering and the Ward family (ca. 1897-1930s); two diaries kept by Charles E. Ward (1880s); and ledger containing a guest book from Ward's display and presentation in Machinery Hall at the Chicago World's Fair (1893), as well mathematical calculations for steam engine and ship design (1894-1913).","Photographs of boats include views of construction and close-ups of details, as well as photos of completed vessels on their launch date.","The diary of May 1883 to November 1884 is available on microfilm in A\u0026M No. 2266. Additional photographs of the Ward family may be found in A\u0026M 2267.","This subseries includes photographic prints that have curled over time and have been separated from the other photographs of this series due to preservation concerns.","This subseries includes the other photographic prints that have remained flat over time.","These negatives have been separated to secure storage.","These files were pulled by George Parkinson, former Head Curator of the WVRHC, to support the research and writing of an article he co-authored with Brooks McCabe, Jr. titled \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey: Regional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers.\" Included are a ribbon copy of his article, his research notes, as well as original material from the collection, such as correspondence, publications, photographs, etc. For citations of articles he coauthored, see \"Notes\" in the beginning of this inventory. Volume of the following files can vary from one to several items. Dating in this series usually refers to date of creation, sometimes content.","These documents record in detailed narrative the design features of various bids made by Ward Engineering and others for mostly towboats, but also for boilers, a cargo barge, a packet steamer, a floating drydock, a steel motor yacht, and a home for Charles E. Ward, among others.","This series includes hundreds of uncatalogued blueprints and maps, including blueprints of Ward's home in Charleston, West Virginia, various ships, locks and dams (including those completed under the Works Progress Administration), a low-rent housing project for the Huntington West Virginia Housing Authority, U.S. Corps of Engineering plans for the Ohio River, plans for the Wilson Dam in Alabama, and many other structures in West Virginia and other states and countries."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026amp;M oversize collection under \"A\u0026amp;M\n2298.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0ede1602fae5261e79d8ad08d3724a34\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","Ward, Charles","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company"],"famname_ssim":["Ward family"],"persname_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:31:34.560Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183_c08_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Archibald Willey estate - Account book","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccounts of estate of Archibald Willey with Sterling Rowe, administrator of estate, and accounts of four Willey children with Warner T. Jones, receiver, and Sterling Rowe, guardian. Volume includes accounts of Carrington \u0026amp; Clark with Warner T. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56","viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56","viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Warner T. Jones Papers","Series 2: Legal Papers, 1838-1890","Papers of the Archibald Willey estate, 1866-1890","Folder 391"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Warner T. Jones Papers","Series 2: Legal Papers, 1838-1890","Papers of the Archibald Willey estate, 1866-1890","Folder 391"],"text":["Warner T. Jones Papers","Series 2: Legal Papers, 1838-1890","Papers of the Archibald Willey estate, 1866-1890","Folder 391","Archibald Willey estate - Account book","Box 8","Folder 391","Accounts of estate of Archibald Willey with Sterling Rowe, administrator of estate, and accounts of four Willey children with Warner T. Jones, receiver, and Sterling Rowe, guardian. Volume includes accounts of Carrington \u0026 Clark with Warner T. Jones."],"title_filing_ssi":"Archibald Willey estate - Account book","title_ssm":["Archibald Willey estate - Account book"],"title_tesim":["Archibald Willey estate - Account book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1884"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874/1884"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald Willey estate - Account book"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Warner T. Jones Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":685,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884],"containers_ssim":["Box 8","Folder 391"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccounts of estate of Archibald Willey with Sterling Rowe, administrator of estate, and accounts of four Willey children with Warner T. Jones, receiver, and Sterling Rowe, guardian. Volume includes accounts of Carrington \u0026amp; Clark with Warner T. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accounts of estate of Archibald Willey with Sterling Rowe, administrator of estate, and accounts of four Willey children with Warner T. Jones, receiver, and Sterling Rowe, guardian. Volume includes accounts of Carrington \u0026 Clark with Warner T. Jones."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#55/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:47.341Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9125","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9125.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jones, Warner T. Papers","title_ssm":["Warner T. Jones Papers"],"title_tesim":["Warner T. Jones Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 J75","/repositories/2/resources/9125"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 J75","/repositories/2/resources/9125","Warner T. Jones Papers","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Judges--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into three Series: 1. Correspondence, 2. Legal Papers, and 3. Miscellaneous Papers. Arrangement: In the first series, the collection is arranged chronologically by date with those items without dates located at the end of each series. The first series is divided into subseries in ten year increments, resulting in six subseries. In the second series, the collection is arranged alphabetically by subject or persons last name. The seven subseries in the second series were created for subjects or persons with multiple folders.","Student (1836-1840) and member of Board of Visitors (1873-1891) at William and Mary. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00038.frame","Mss. 69 J71 Jones Family Papers","Papers, 1807-1891, of Warner T. Jones, judge of Gloucester County, Virginia; his brother Richard P. Jones; and his nephew John R. Page. Papers include letters concerning the Jones family and the Seawell family."," Prominent correspondents include John Randolph Bryan, Joseph Bryan, Samuel Bassett French, James Barron Hope, Charles Triplett O'Ferall, William Booth Taliaferro, John Randolph Tucker, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Collection includes printed advertisements for sewing and knitting machines","This series is arranged in chronological order by date.","Enclosure: Business card of Jeremiah Hall, attorney-at-law.","Enclosure: Printed questionnaire concerning agricultural associations. November 1, 1858. 3 pages. Printed document.","Enclosure: Memorandum of an address.","Scope and Contents Enclosure: Summons in the suit John P. Sutton vs. William Haynes, Gloucester County, Virginia. Signed by Thomas R. [Rile ?], J. P. March 9, 1872.","Invitation to a reception.","Scope and Contents Including a note by James Barron Hope, Norfolk, Virginia, to Warner T. Jones, Gloucester Court House, Virginia Enclosure: Account due The Norfolk Landmark by Warner T. Jones. July 13, 1874.","Scope and Contents Official notification of Warner T. Jones' election as judge for Gloucester County.","Scope and Contents Including a note by B.B. Douglas, to Warner T. Jones, dated April 18, 1875.","Re: financial conditions at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Postal card.","Postal card.","Enclosure: Stamped envelope addressed to Kirkpatrick \u0026 Blackford.","Enclosure: Report of the Hampton Oyster Convention, held Dec. 16, 1885... to the General Assembly, by John B. Donovan. 12 pp.","Postal card. Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: letter to Jones as a member of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary College and Lyon's desire to be considered for the vacancy of the Chair of Natural Science.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Typewritten letter. Re: Presidency at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Including reference letters for Junius E. Leigh dating from August 8, 1873 to August 17, 1888.","Re: repairs to the buildings and financial affairs of the College of William and Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: repairs to the buildings and the selection of a President for the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: Presidency at the College.","Re: Presidency at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Scope and Contents Including a note from Polk Miller, Richmond, Virginia, to Warner T. Jones, Gloucester Court House, Virginia (on same page as above) TNS.","Fragment.","Note: letter was written just before the Civil War.","Suit in Gloucester County, Virginia.","Mathews County, Virginia.","Suit in Gloucester County, Virginia.","Gloucester County, Virginia.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester Co.","Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Descent of title to certain property in Richmond, Virginia.","Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Draft.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Receipt of C.C. Curtis.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","2 drafts. Indenture covering a vessel.","Invoice for goods bought from T. H. Hughes \u0026 Co.","Papers concerning the sale of Enfield by Warner T. Jones, trustee.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Settlement of a dispute between Charles Evans and Simon Evans concerning land in Ware Neck, Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Items concerning trust deeds covering two tracts of land in Mathews County called Spring Dale and Spring Hill.","Gloucester County.","Middlesex County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Papers relating to the pension claim filed by the mother of David Griffin, a negro soldier who enlisted in the United States Army, at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1863.","Memoranda of lands sold by A. V. Hayes.","Agreement concerning the lease of a tract of land in Gloucester County called Hook Farm.","Joel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton.","Joel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton. Accounts.","Joel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton. Miscellaneous suits.","Thomas H. Hughes \u0026 Co., merchants. Accounts \u0026 invoices. Note: Joel Hayes was a partner in this firm.","Joel Hayes \u0026 Co. Saw Mill.","Hayes \u0026 Rowe. Saw Mill.","Hayes, Rowe \u0026 Co. Saw Mill.","Hayes, Rowe \u0026 Thornton. Saw Mill. Accounts and correspondence.","1 item. 228 pages. Ledger of Hayes, Rowe \u0026 Thornton. Saw Mill","Incomplete draft of an indenture of a tract of land in Gloucester County.","Surveyor's plat, 1867 and promissory note 1865.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits against Peter B. Hughes for debts. Gloucester County.","Legal fees due Wyndham Kemp.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Including statement of debts and agreement to transfer to creditors a portion of Lands End, an estate in Gloucester County. Includes list of the number of hands hired; no names.","Suits against Walter F. Jones for debt. Note: Walter F. Jones executed trust deeds in 1858 and 1859, covering a tract of land in Gloucester County, called Waverley.","225 items, including 2 memorandum books.","Including correspondence.","Commissioner in chancery, Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Including accounts of Mrs. Susan Linebough.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Invoice due W. H. Herbert.","Power of attorney for the division of certain property in England.","Papers concerning a tract of land in Gloucester County, called Portan.","Account with her trustee under the will of William P. Smith.","Suit in Gloucester County.","James T. Fleming vs. William Robins and Augustine W. Robins. Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Elizabeth City County.","Fee bills due to John R. Cary and paid by A. W. Robins.","Suits in Gloucester County.","Suits against Joshua F. Ross in Gloucester County.","Abstracts of mortgages given by Joshua F. Ross on a tract of land called Lower White Marsh.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Invoices and notes of Joshua F. Ross.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Indenture covering a tract of land in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County against Jasper C. Rowe and William H. Rowe for debt.","Suite in Gloucester County against Jasper C. Rowe and William O. Rowe.","Suits in Gloucester County against John H. Rowe and William H. Rowe for debt.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County against William H. Rowe for debt.","George Brewer vs. William H. Roy's executors et al. Suit in Gloucester County.","A.D. Saunders \u0026 Co. vs. W.T. Taliaferro, executor of William H. Roy.","Warner T. Taliaferro, Jr., and Thomas T. Taliaferro, executors of William H. Roy vs. Euphan W. Roy et als. Suit in Mathews County.","Opinion of James Lyons on the will of William H. Roy.","174 items.","Scope and Contents 78 pages. 12 1/2\" x 8\". Account book of Warner T. Taliaferro, executor, with Mrs. Euphan W. Roy. Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Subscription.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits against Robert H. and Wade E. Stubblefield for debt. Gloucester County.","Trust deed of Mrs. K. V. Tabb to John Newstead Tabb. Covering a tract of land called Crow 's Point, a part of White Marsh, in Gloucester County. July 17, 1880. 4 pages. Advertisement of trustee's sale of Crow's Point. Signed by John N. Tabb. September 27, 1884.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Scope and Contents Deed of trust covering a tract of land in Guinea Neck, Gloucester County, and a schooner called the Samuel C. Hulse.","Benjamin G. Tompkins, executor of Elizabeth P. Tompkins vs. Maria B. Tompkins et als; and Henry W. Tabb et al. vs. John W. Jarvis, administrator of Elizabeth P. Tompkins. Suits in Mathews County.","70 items. Correspondence of Maxwell T. Clarke with Warner T. Jones.","62 items. Papers relating to the lease of Warner Hall.","20 items. Papers relating to the sale of timber from Warner Hall.","Lumber and other materials used for the maintenance of Warner Hall.","Accounts of estate of Archibald Willey with Sterling Rowe, administrator of estate, and accounts of four Willey children with Warner T. Jones, receiver, and Sterling Rowe, guardian. Volume includes accounts of Carrington \u0026 Clark with Warner T. Jones.","Account book containing accounts of Willey children: Odavia E. Willey, Thomas F. Willey, and Archibald H. Willey with Warner T. Jones, receiver.","Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Gilderoy Williams. Criminal suit in Gloucester County.","Commonwealth of Virginia vs. John Williams. Criminal suit in Gloucester County.","Manuscript.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Jones, Warner Throckmorton","Tucker, John Randolph, 1823-1897","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 J75","/repositories/2/resources/9125"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warner T. Jones Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warner T. Jones Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Warner T. Jones Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Warner Throckmorton"],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Warner Throckmorton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Warner Throckmorton"],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Warner Throckmorton"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased: 2,674 items, 4/28/1936."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Judges--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Judges--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--19th century","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2674.00 Items"],"extent_tesim":["2674.00 Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into three Series: 1. Correspondence, 2. Legal Papers, and 3. Miscellaneous Papers. Arrangement: In the first series, the collection is arranged chronologically by date with those items without dates located at the end of each series. The first series is divided into subseries in ten year increments, resulting in six subseries. In the second series, the collection is arranged alphabetically by subject or persons last name. The seven subseries in the second series were created for subjects or persons with multiple folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into three Series: 1. Correspondence, 2. Legal Papers, and 3. Miscellaneous Papers. Arrangement: In the first series, the collection is arranged chronologically by date with those items without dates located at the end of each series. The first series is divided into subseries in ten year increments, resulting in six subseries. In the second series, the collection is arranged alphabetically by subject or persons last name. The seven subseries in the second series were created for subjects or persons with multiple folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStudent (1836-1840) and member of Board of Visitors (1873-1891) at William and Mary. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Warner_Throckmorton_Jones\" title=\"Warner Throckmorton Jones\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Student (1836-1840) and member of Board of Visitors (1873-1891) at William and Mary. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00038.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00038.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWarner T. Jones Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Warner T. Jones Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 69 J71 Jones Family Papers\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 69 J71 Jones Family Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1807-1891, of Warner T. Jones, judge of Gloucester County, Virginia; his brother Richard P. Jones; and his nephew John R. Page. Papers include letters concerning the Jones family and the Seawell family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prominent correspondents include John Randolph Bryan, Joseph Bryan, Samuel Bassett French, James Barron Hope, Charles Triplett O'Ferall, William Booth Taliaferro, John Randolph Tucker, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Collection includes printed advertisements for sewing and knitting machines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged in chronological order by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Business card of Jeremiah Hall, attorney-at-law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Printed questionnaire concerning agricultural associations. November 1, 1858. 3 pages. Printed document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Memorandum of an address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Enclosure: Summons in the suit John P. Sutton vs. William Haynes, Gloucester County, Virginia. Signed by Thomas R. [Rile ?], J. P. March 9, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to a reception.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including a note by James Barron Hope, Norfolk, Virginia, to Warner T. Jones, Gloucester Court House, Virginia Enclosure: Account due The Norfolk Landmark by Warner T. Jones. July 13, 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Official notification of Warner T. Jones' election as judge for Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including a note by B.B. Douglas, to Warner T. Jones, dated April 18, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: financial conditions at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostal card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostal card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Stamped envelope addressed to Kirkpatrick \u0026amp; Blackford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure: Report of the Hampton Oyster Convention, held Dec. 16, 1885... to the General Assembly, by John B. Donovan. 12 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostal card. Re: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: letter to Jones as a member of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary College and Lyon's desire to be considered for the vacancy of the Chair of Natural Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypewritten letter. Re: Presidency at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Including reference letters for Junius E. Leigh dating from August 8, 1873 to August 17, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: repairs to the buildings and financial affairs of the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: repairs to the buildings and the selection of a President for the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Presidency at the College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Presidency at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Including a note from Polk Miller, Richmond, Virginia, to Warner T. Jones, Gloucester Court House, Virginia (on same page as above) TNS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: letter was written just before the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMathews County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescent of title to certain property in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt of C.C. Curtis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 drafts. Indenture covering a vessel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvoice for goods bought from T. H. Hughes \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers concerning the sale of Enfield by Warner T. Jones, trustee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSettlement of a dispute between Charles Evans and Simon Evans concerning land in Ware Neck, Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems concerning trust deeds covering two tracts of land in Mathews County called Spring Dale and Spring Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the pension claim filed by the mother of David Griffin, a negro soldier who enlisted in the United States Army, at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda of lands sold by A. V. Hayes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement concerning the lease of a tract of land in Gloucester County called Hook Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton. Accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton. Miscellaneous suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Hughes \u0026amp; Co., merchants. Accounts \u0026amp; invoices. Note: Joel Hayes was a partner in this firm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoel Hayes \u0026amp; Co. Saw Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHayes \u0026amp; Rowe. Saw Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHayes, Rowe \u0026amp; Co. Saw Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHayes, Rowe \u0026amp; Thornton. Saw Mill. Accounts and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 item. 228 pages. Ledger of Hayes, Rowe \u0026amp; Thornton. Saw Mill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete draft of an indenture of a tract of land in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyor's plat, 1867 and promissory note 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits against Peter B. Hughes for debts. Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal fees due Wyndham Kemp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding statement of debts and agreement to transfer to creditors a portion of Lands End, an estate in Gloucester County. Includes list of the number of hands hired; no names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits against Walter F. Jones for debt. Note: Walter F. Jones executed trust deeds in 1858 and 1859, covering a tract of land in Gloucester County, called Waverley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e225 items, including 2 memorandum books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommissioner in chancery, Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding accounts of Mrs. Susan Linebough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvoice due W. H. Herbert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePower of attorney for the division of certain property in England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers concerning a tract of land in Gloucester County, called Portan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount with her trustee under the will of William P. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames T. Fleming vs. William Robins and Augustine W. Robins. Suit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Elizabeth City County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFee bills due to John R. Cary and paid by A. W. Robins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits against Joshua F. Ross in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbstracts of mortgages given by Joshua F. Ross on a tract of land called Lower White Marsh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvoices and notes of Joshua F. Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture covering a tract of land in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits in Gloucester County against Jasper C. Rowe and William H. Rowe for debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuite in Gloucester County against Jasper C. Rowe and William O. Rowe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits in Gloucester County against John H. Rowe and William H. Rowe for debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits in Gloucester County against William H. Rowe for debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Brewer vs. William H. Roy's executors et al. Suit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. Saunders \u0026amp; Co. vs. W.T. Taliaferro, executor of William H. Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarner T. Taliaferro, Jr., and Thomas T. Taliaferro, executors of William H. Roy vs. Euphan W. Roy et als. Suit in Mathews County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpinion of James Lyons on the will of William H. Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e174 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 78 pages. 12 1/2\" x 8\". Account book of Warner T. Taliaferro, executor, with Mrs. Euphan W. Roy. Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuits against Robert H. and Wade E. Stubblefield for debt. Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrust deed of Mrs. K. V. Tabb to John Newstead Tabb. Covering a tract of land called Crow 's Point, a part of White Marsh, in Gloucester County. July 17, 1880. 4 pages. Advertisement of trustee's sale of Crow's Point. Signed by John N. Tabb. September 27, 1884.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Deed of trust covering a tract of land in Guinea Neck, Gloucester County, and a schooner called the Samuel C. Hulse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin G. Tompkins, executor of Elizabeth P. Tompkins vs. Maria B. Tompkins et als; and Henry W. Tabb et al. vs. John W. Jarvis, administrator of Elizabeth P. Tompkins. Suits in Mathews County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e70 items. Correspondence of Maxwell T. Clarke with Warner T. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e62 items. Papers relating to the lease of Warner Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 items. Papers relating to the sale of timber from Warner Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLumber and other materials used for the maintenance of Warner Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts of estate of Archibald Willey with Sterling Rowe, administrator of estate, and accounts of four Willey children with Warner T. Jones, receiver, and Sterling Rowe, guardian. Volume includes accounts of Carrington \u0026amp; Clark with Warner T. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book containing accounts of Willey children: Odavia E. Willey, Thomas F. Willey, and Archibald H. Willey with Warner T. Jones, receiver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia vs. Gilderoy Williams. Criminal suit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia vs. John Williams. Criminal suit in Gloucester County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1807-1891, of Warner T. Jones, judge of Gloucester County, Virginia; his brother Richard P. Jones; and his nephew John R. Page. Papers include letters concerning the Jones family and the Seawell family."," Prominent correspondents include John Randolph Bryan, Joseph Bryan, Samuel Bassett French, James Barron Hope, Charles Triplett O'Ferall, William Booth Taliaferro, John Randolph Tucker, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Collection includes printed advertisements for sewing and knitting machines","This series is arranged in chronological order by date.","Enclosure: Business card of Jeremiah Hall, attorney-at-law.","Enclosure: Printed questionnaire concerning agricultural associations. November 1, 1858. 3 pages. Printed document.","Enclosure: Memorandum of an address.","Scope and Contents Enclosure: Summons in the suit John P. Sutton vs. William Haynes, Gloucester County, Virginia. Signed by Thomas R. [Rile ?], J. P. March 9, 1872.","Invitation to a reception.","Scope and Contents Including a note by James Barron Hope, Norfolk, Virginia, to Warner T. Jones, Gloucester Court House, Virginia Enclosure: Account due The Norfolk Landmark by Warner T. Jones. July 13, 1874.","Scope and Contents Official notification of Warner T. Jones' election as judge for Gloucester County.","Scope and Contents Including a note by B.B. Douglas, to Warner T. Jones, dated April 18, 1875.","Re: financial conditions at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Postal card.","Postal card.","Enclosure: Stamped envelope addressed to Kirkpatrick \u0026 Blackford.","Enclosure: Report of the Hampton Oyster Convention, held Dec. 16, 1885... to the General Assembly, by John B. Donovan. 12 pp.","Postal card. Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: letter to Jones as a member of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary College and Lyon's desire to be considered for the vacancy of the Chair of Natural Science.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Typewritten letter. Re: Presidency at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Including reference letters for Junius E. Leigh dating from August 8, 1873 to August 17, 1888.","Re: repairs to the buildings and financial affairs of the College of William and Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: repairs to the buildings and the selection of a President for the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: Presidency at the College.","Re: Presidency at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Re: College of William \u0026 Mary.","Scope and Contents Including a note from Polk Miller, Richmond, Virginia, to Warner T. Jones, Gloucester Court House, Virginia (on same page as above) TNS.","Fragment.","Note: letter was written just before the Civil War.","Suit in Gloucester County, Virginia.","Mathews County, Virginia.","Suit in Gloucester County, Virginia.","Gloucester County, Virginia.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester Co.","Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Descent of title to certain property in Richmond, Virginia.","Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Draft.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Receipt of C.C. Curtis.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","2 drafts. Indenture covering a vessel.","Invoice for goods bought from T. H. Hughes \u0026 Co.","Papers concerning the sale of Enfield by Warner T. Jones, trustee.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Settlement of a dispute between Charles Evans and Simon Evans concerning land in Ware Neck, Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Items concerning trust deeds covering two tracts of land in Mathews County called Spring Dale and Spring Hill.","Gloucester County.","Middlesex County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Papers relating to the pension claim filed by the mother of David Griffin, a negro soldier who enlisted in the United States Army, at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1863.","Memoranda of lands sold by A. V. Hayes.","Agreement concerning the lease of a tract of land in Gloucester County called Hook Farm.","Joel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton.","Joel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton. Accounts.","Joel Hayes et als. vs. Susan Hayes et als. Suit in Gloucester County, concerning the administration of the estate of Joel Hayes by John A. B. Thornton. Miscellaneous suits.","Thomas H. Hughes \u0026 Co., merchants. Accounts \u0026 invoices. Note: Joel Hayes was a partner in this firm.","Joel Hayes \u0026 Co. Saw Mill.","Hayes \u0026 Rowe. Saw Mill.","Hayes, Rowe \u0026 Co. Saw Mill.","Hayes, Rowe \u0026 Thornton. Saw Mill. Accounts and correspondence.","1 item. 228 pages. Ledger of Hayes, Rowe \u0026 Thornton. Saw Mill","Incomplete draft of an indenture of a tract of land in Gloucester County.","Surveyor's plat, 1867 and promissory note 1865.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits against Peter B. Hughes for debts. Gloucester County.","Legal fees due Wyndham Kemp.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Including statement of debts and agreement to transfer to creditors a portion of Lands End, an estate in Gloucester County. Includes list of the number of hands hired; no names.","Suits against Walter F. Jones for debt. Note: Walter F. Jones executed trust deeds in 1858 and 1859, covering a tract of land in Gloucester County, called Waverley.","225 items, including 2 memorandum books.","Including correspondence.","Commissioner in chancery, Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Including accounts of Mrs. Susan Linebough.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Invoice due W. H. Herbert.","Power of attorney for the division of certain property in England.","Papers concerning a tract of land in Gloucester County, called Portan.","Account with her trustee under the will of William P. Smith.","Suit in Gloucester County.","James T. Fleming vs. William Robins and Augustine W. Robins. Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Elizabeth City County.","Fee bills due to John R. Cary and paid by A. W. Robins.","Suits in Gloucester County.","Suits against Joshua F. Ross in Gloucester County.","Abstracts of mortgages given by Joshua F. Ross on a tract of land called Lower White Marsh.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Invoices and notes of Joshua F. Ross.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Indenture covering a tract of land in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County against Jasper C. Rowe and William H. Rowe for debt.","Suite in Gloucester County against Jasper C. Rowe and William O. Rowe.","Suits in Gloucester County against John H. Rowe and William H. Rowe for debt.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits in Gloucester County against William H. Rowe for debt.","George Brewer vs. William H. Roy's executors et al. Suit in Gloucester County.","A.D. Saunders \u0026 Co. vs. W.T. Taliaferro, executor of William H. Roy.","Warner T. Taliaferro, Jr., and Thomas T. Taliaferro, executors of William H. Roy vs. Euphan W. Roy et als. Suit in Mathews County.","Opinion of James Lyons on the will of William H. Roy.","174 items.","Scope and Contents 78 pages. 12 1/2\" x 8\". Account book of Warner T. Taliaferro, executor, with Mrs. Euphan W. Roy. Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Subscription.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Suits against Robert H. and Wade E. Stubblefield for debt. Gloucester County.","Trust deed of Mrs. K. V. Tabb to John Newstead Tabb. Covering a tract of land called Crow 's Point, a part of White Marsh, in Gloucester County. July 17, 1880. 4 pages. Advertisement of trustee's sale of Crow's Point. Signed by John N. Tabb. September 27, 1884.","Suit in Gloucester County.","Gloucester County.","Scope and Contents Deed of trust covering a tract of land in Guinea Neck, Gloucester County, and a schooner called the Samuel C. Hulse.","Benjamin G. Tompkins, executor of Elizabeth P. Tompkins vs. Maria B. Tompkins et als; and Henry W. Tabb et al. vs. John W. Jarvis, administrator of Elizabeth P. Tompkins. Suits in Mathews County.","70 items. Correspondence of Maxwell T. Clarke with Warner T. Jones.","62 items. Papers relating to the lease of Warner Hall.","20 items. Papers relating to the sale of timber from Warner Hall.","Lumber and other materials used for the maintenance of Warner Hall.","Accounts of estate of Archibald Willey with Sterling Rowe, administrator of estate, and accounts of four Willey children with Warner T. Jones, receiver, and Sterling Rowe, guardian. Volume includes accounts of Carrington \u0026 Clark with Warner T. Jones.","Account book containing accounts of Willey children: Odavia E. Willey, Thomas F. Willey, and Archibald H. Willey with Warner T. Jones, receiver.","Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Gilderoy Williams. Criminal suit in Gloucester County.","Commonwealth of Virginia vs. John Williams. Criminal suit in Gloucester County.","Manuscript."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Jones, Warner Throckmorton","Tucker, John Randolph, 1823-1897"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, John Randolph, 1823-1897"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Warner Throckmorton","Tucker, John Randolph, 1823-1897"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":700,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:47.341Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9125_c02_c56_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15_c13","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Arria Welch","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15_c13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15_c13","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15_c13"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15_c13","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_96","viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_96","viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers","Acounts, Invoices, Receipts of the Children of William Campbell"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers","Acounts, Invoices, Receipts of the Children of William Campbell"],"text":["Campbell Family Papers","Acounts, Invoices, Receipts of the Children of William Campbell","Arria Welch","box 4","Folder 15","3 pieces."],"title_filing_ssi":"Arria Welch","title_ssm":["Arria Welch"],"title_tesim":["Arria Welch"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1875"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arria Welch"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":369,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"containers_ssim":["box 4","Folder 15"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["3 pieces."],"_nest_path_":"/components#14/components#12","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:13:30.517Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_96.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Campbell Family Papers","title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1726-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1726-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C16","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 C16","/repositories/2/resources/96","Campbell Family Papers","American Revolution--Veterans","Bounties, Military--United States","Canal Zone","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 13th","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Kentucky--Description and travel","Legal documents","Medicine--History--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--18th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Pensions, Military--United States--Revolution, 1775-1783","Prisons--Virginia","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--War of 1812","United States. Army--Pay, allowances, etc","Virginia State Penitentary--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","1745 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Papers of four generations of the Campbell family of Orange Co., Va. including correspondence of William Campbell (1755-1823). His papers pertain to Revolutionary pensions, bounty land claims, the War of 1812, his superintendency of the Virginia State Penitentary, and his estate and includes a diary of a trip to Kentucky in 1798. There are also papers (correspondence and accounts) of his wife, Mrs. Susan Campbell and their children. The collection includes papers of the Graves family and correspondence, medical accounts, military orders and reports of Dr. William S. Parran who served in the 13th Virginia Regiment of Confederate States Army at the battles of Bull Run, Cedar Mountain and who was killed at Antietam. Correspondents of Parran include A. P. Hill and John Letcher and there is one letter, 1861, concerning Thomas Jonathan Jackson."," The collection includes letters and accounts, 1890-1905, of Reuben Lindsay Coleman and Emma Cornelia (Parran) Coleman,  a 1904 letter of M. E. Magurk, first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone describing local conditions and 1813-1815 accounts with Valentine Johnson and Farmer's Bank of Virginia with William Campbell.","4 pieces.","Copy. Incomplete.","Damaged.","Incomplete","Incomplete draft.","Postmarked Dunkirk, Virginia","Incomplete draft","The letter is addressed to Rome, Smith County, Roundlick Post Office, Tennessee, or Mumfordsville, Hart County, Tennessee.","Damaged.","9 pieces.","3 pieces.","68 pieces.","16 pieces, also see folder 6.","12 pieces, One paper is written on the back of a letter from Bowe, at Richmond, to Col. William Campbell, Orange County.","2 pieces.","1 piece.","2 pieces. Also includes an undated portion of the application for the pension.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Deed assigning to his wife, Jane Tunstall and to John Bell, William Campbell, and Charles B. Hunton, trustees, five slaves, and a debt due from Daniel Gray, to be laid out in Kentucky land. Also includes a bond give by Jane Tunstall and other to John Bell, William Campbell, and Charles B. Hunton to protect them against possible claims against them as trustees.","Extract of a deed to a tract of land in Orange County, Virginia. 1 piece.","1 piece.","Contains a diary of a trip to Kentucky and other memoranda.","St. Memin engraving, probably a portrait of Col. William Campbell","Obituary of Col. William Campbell for publication in the Charlottesville Gazette and thoughts by one of his children upon his death.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Monthly recruiting returns and pay roll of various companies in the U.S. Army made by Major William Campbell and fellow officers. 5 pieces.","An unsigned agreement between the heirs of Col. William Campbell and J.S. Barbour, attorney, for the recovery of certain Revolutionary land claims, appears on this sheet.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","The form for an affidavit to identify the handwriting of William Campbell appears on the same sheet.","Also includes a copy of letter, Susan Campbell, at Barboursville, Orange County, Virginia, to James E. Heath, Commissioner of Revenue.","Damaged.","Copy.","Copy.","Damaged copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copies of two slightly different drafts.","18 pieces.","1 piece.","4 pieces,","A pass for a slave appears of the same sheet.","An account appears on the same sheet.","Also includes a damaged letter, 1840 October 10.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Damaged.","Copy.","Copy. A receipt for money paid Mrs. Campbell by J. D. Davidson appears on the same sheet.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","An invoice appears on the same sheet.","Copy.","Postmarked Hopkinsville, Kentucky","Accounts and Deed","192 pieces.","Frances T. Barbour, executrix of Philip P. Barbour, Richard H. Field and wife, and John J. Ambler and wife, to Susan Campbell. Deed for 250 arces of land in Orange County. 1 piece.","Postscript by William Campbell, Jr.","Postscript by William R. Robinson","Postmarked Clarkston, King and Queen County, Virginia","Postmarked Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia","A notice of a note due appears on the same sheet.","Copy.","Damaged.","Letter dated 1867 August 13, 1867 August 28, 1868 July 30, 1868 August 7, and 1868 September 12.","3 pieces.","8 pieces.","2 pieces.","1 piece.","3 pieces.","21 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","10 pieces.","2 pieces.","82 pieces.","26 pieces.","3 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Suit in Orange County. 1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Letter is dated, 1830 April 21, 1831 June 8, 1831 December 5, 1832 April 30, 1832 November 22, and 1833 February 16.","Damaged.","Also dated 1845 August 23.","Incomplete copy.","Also dated 1865 Februart 16 and 1865 February 27.","3 letters.","General accounts of Charles T. Graves, 440 pieces.","Book containing accounts and farm memoranda of Charles T. Graves. Size 16 x 6 1/2 inches.","Tax bills and accounts of Charles T. Graves with the Confederate Government. 41 pieces.","Deed to a tract of land in Orange County. 1 piece. Copy.","1 piece. Incomplete.","1 piece.","Unsigned petition to the justices of Orange County concerning the extension of a road through the farm of Charles T. Graves. 1 piece.","1 piece.","Advertisement of the sale of the Spring Forest farm in Orange County, belonging to James W. Graves. Prosepctive purchasers are referred to Charles T. Graves. 1 piece.","Deed to a tract of land in Orange County. 1 piece.","18 pieces.","1 piece.","3 pieces.","83 pieces.","7 pieces.","6 pieces.","155 pieces.","Includes wills of William Crittenden, John Crittenden, and John Baylor. 32 pieces.","4 pieces.","73 pieces.","4 pieces.","5 pieces.","34 pieces.","5 pieces.","13 pieces.","7 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","12 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","13 pieces.","1 piece.","17 pieces.","postmarked Fairfax Station","4 letters dated 16 Sept 1861, 28 Sept 1861, 6 Oct 1861, 14 Oct 1861","incomplete","2 letters on same sheet","incomplete","This letter is written on the back of a printed list of articles remaining in the Quartermaster's Storehouse, at Manassas, 1862 January 10.","Includes a note to his daughter, Emma.","Enclosed is a letter, Joseph W. C. Graves to James M. Scott at Milford, undated.","See also an undated letter from Lawrence Washington.","2 incomplete letters.","Incomplete.","2 incomplete letters.","Incomplete.","9 pieces.","10 pieces.","53 pieces.","4 pieces.","6 pieces.","21 pieces","3 pieces.","2 copies.","10 pieces.","Also includes certificates of qualification of A. T. Ehart as 1st lieutenant and Joseph T. Mood as 3rd lieutenant. 2 pieces.","20 pieces.","1 piece.","Deed covering two tracts of land in Orange County. 1 piece.","3 pieces.","10 envelopes.","Miss Magurk was the first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone when the Americans were preparing to begin work on the canal, and her letter describes local conditions.","Carbon copy.","This letter describes conditions after the great earthquake.","Contains the Notes Payable Account.","One unsigned check and two blank checks of R. L. Coleman. 3 pieces.","160 pieces.","19 pieces.","4 pieces.","Papers Relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, know as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean's Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba Manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia. This item, 1 piece.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Includes a lease granted by R.L. Coleman and wife to John McComb. 18 pieces.","1 piece.","2 pieces.","2 sheets.","6 pieces.","Postmarked Franklin, Tennessee","28 pieces.","33 pieces.","Damaged.","Incomplete. 1 piece.","Incomplete. 1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Also includes a deed given by William Pulliam and wife to John Pierce covering the same property on 1754 September 30.","On back of a printed circular letter issued by Rowland.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","8 pieces.","1 piece.","2 pieces.","1 piece.","3 pieces.","1 piece.","A company organized for the Development of the Oxon Hill estate in Prince George's County, Maryland, opposite Alexandria, Virginia. 1 piece.","4 pieces.","4 pieces.","2 pieces.","9 pieces.","28 pieces.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Campbell family","Graves family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C16","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Campbell family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Graves family","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862"],"creator_ssim":["Campbell family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Graves family","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Campbell family","Graves family"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Campbell family","Graves family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of 1,732 items from Miss Catherine Scott in 1930; and purchase of 13 items on 12/29/1952."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Revolution--Veterans","Bounties, Military--United States","Canal Zone","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 13th","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Kentucky--Description and travel","Legal documents","Medicine--History--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--18th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Pensions, Military--United States--Revolution, 1775-1783","Prisons--Virginia","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--War of 1812","United States. Army--Pay, allowances, etc","Virginia State Penitentary--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Revolution--Veterans","Bounties, Military--United States","Canal Zone","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 13th","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Kentucky--Description and travel","Legal documents","Medicine--History--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--18th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Pensions, Military--United States--Revolution, 1775-1783","Prisons--Virginia","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--War of 1812","United States. Army--Pay, allowances, etc","Virginia State Penitentary--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1745 items."],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Campbell_family\" title=\"Campbell family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCampbell Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of four generations of the Campbell family of Orange Co., Va. including correspondence of William Campbell (1755-1823). His papers pertain to Revolutionary pensions, bounty land claims, the War of 1812, his superintendency of the Virginia State Penitentary, and his estate and includes a diary of a trip to Kentucky in 1798. There are also papers (correspondence and accounts) of his wife, Mrs. Susan Campbell and their children. The collection includes papers of the Graves family and correspondence, medical accounts, military orders and reports of Dr. William S. Parran who served in the 13th Virginia Regiment of Confederate States Army at the battles of Bull Run, Cedar Mountain and who was killed at Antietam. Correspondents of Parran include A. P. Hill and John Letcher and there is one letter, 1861, concerning Thomas Jonathan Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes letters and accounts, 1890-1905, of Reuben Lindsay Coleman and Emma Cornelia (Parran) Coleman,  a 1904 letter of M. E. Magurk, first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone describing local conditions and 1813-1815 accounts with Valentine Johnson and Farmer's Bank of Virginia with William Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Dunkirk, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete draft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to Rome, Smith County, Roundlick Post Office, Tennessee, or Mumfordsville, Hart County, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e68 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 pieces, also see folder 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 pieces, One paper is written on the back of a letter from Bowe, at Richmond, to Col. William Campbell, Orange County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pieces. Also includes an undated portion of the application for the pension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed assigning to his wife, Jane Tunstall and to John Bell, William Campbell, and Charles B. Hunton, trustees, five slaves, and a debt due from Daniel Gray, to be laid out in Kentucky land. Also includes a bond give by Jane Tunstall and other to John Bell, William Campbell, and Charles B. Hunton to protect them against possible claims against them as trustees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtract of a deed to a tract of land in Orange County, Virginia. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a diary of a trip to Kentucky and other memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Memin engraving, probably a portrait of Col. William Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary of Col. William Campbell for publication in the Charlottesville Gazette and thoughts by one of his children upon his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonthly recruiting returns and pay roll of various companies in the U.S. Army made by Major William Campbell and fellow officers. 5 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unsigned agreement between the heirs of Col. William Campbell and J.S. Barbour, attorney, for the recovery of certain Revolutionary land claims, appears on this sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe form for an affidavit to identify the handwriting of William Campbell appears on the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a copy of letter, Susan Campbell, at Barboursville, Orange County, Virginia, to James E. Heath, Commissioner of Revenue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of two slightly different drafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pass for a slave appears of the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account appears on the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a damaged letter, 1840 October 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy. A receipt for money paid Mrs. Campbell by J. D. Davidson appears on the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn invoice appears on the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Hopkinsville, Kentucky\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts and Deed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e192 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrances T. Barbour, executrix of Philip P. Barbour, Richard H. Field and wife, and John J. Ambler and wife, to Susan Campbell. Deed for 250 arces of land in Orange County. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostscript by William Campbell, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostscript by William R. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Clarkston, King and Queen County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA notice of a note due appears on the same sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter dated 1867 August 13, 1867 August 28, 1868 July 30, 1868 August 7, and 1868 September 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e82 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit in Orange County. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is dated, 1830 April 21, 1831 June 8, 1831 December 5, 1832 April 30, 1832 November 22, and 1833 February 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso dated 1845 August 23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso dated 1865 Februart 16 and 1865 February 27.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral accounts of Charles T. Graves, 440 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook containing accounts and farm memoranda of Charles T. Graves. Size 16 x 6 1/2 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax bills and accounts of Charles T. Graves with the Confederate Government. 41 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed to a tract of land in Orange County. 1 piece. Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnsigned petition to the justices of Orange County concerning the extension of a road through the farm of Charles T. Graves. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement of the sale of the Spring Forest farm in Orange County, belonging to James W. Graves. Prosepctive purchasers are referred to Charles T. Graves. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed to a tract of land in Orange County. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e83 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e155 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes wills of William Crittenden, John Crittenden, and John Baylor. 32 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e73 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e34 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epostmarked Fairfax Station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 letters dated 16 Sept 1861, 28 Sept 1861, 6 Oct 1861, 14 Oct 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincomplete\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 letters on same sheet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincomplete\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is written on the back of a printed list of articles remaining in the Quartermaster's Storehouse, at Manassas, 1862 January 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note to his daughter, Emma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed is a letter, Joseph W. C. Graves to James M. Scott at Milford, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also an undated letter from Lawrence Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 incomplete letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 incomplete letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e53 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 pieces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes certificates of qualification of A. T. Ehart as 1st lieutenant and Joseph T. Mood as 3rd lieutenant. 2 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed covering two tracts of land in Orange County. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Magurk was the first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone when the Americans were preparing to begin work on the canal, and her letter describes local conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbon copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter describes conditions after the great earthquake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the Notes Payable Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne unsigned check and two blank checks of R. L. Coleman. 3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e160 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers Relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, know as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean's Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba Manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia. This item, 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a lease granted by R.L. Coleman and wife to John McComb. 18 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Franklin, Tennessee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a deed given by William Pulliam and wife to John Pierce covering the same property on 1754 September 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn back of a printed circular letter issued by Rowland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA company organized for the Development of the Oxon Hill estate in Prince George's County, Maryland, opposite Alexandria, Virginia. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of four generations of the Campbell family of Orange Co., Va. including correspondence of William Campbell (1755-1823). His papers pertain to Revolutionary pensions, bounty land claims, the War of 1812, his superintendency of the Virginia State Penitentary, and his estate and includes a diary of a trip to Kentucky in 1798. There are also papers (correspondence and accounts) of his wife, Mrs. Susan Campbell and their children. The collection includes papers of the Graves family and correspondence, medical accounts, military orders and reports of Dr. William S. Parran who served in the 13th Virginia Regiment of Confederate States Army at the battles of Bull Run, Cedar Mountain and who was killed at Antietam. Correspondents of Parran include A. P. Hill and John Letcher and there is one letter, 1861, concerning Thomas Jonathan Jackson."," The collection includes letters and accounts, 1890-1905, of Reuben Lindsay Coleman and Emma Cornelia (Parran) Coleman,  a 1904 letter of M. E. Magurk, first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone describing local conditions and 1813-1815 accounts with Valentine Johnson and Farmer's Bank of Virginia with William Campbell.","4 pieces.","Copy. Incomplete.","Damaged.","Incomplete","Incomplete draft.","Postmarked Dunkirk, Virginia","Incomplete draft","The letter is addressed to Rome, Smith County, Roundlick Post Office, Tennessee, or Mumfordsville, Hart County, Tennessee.","Damaged.","9 pieces.","3 pieces.","68 pieces.","16 pieces, also see folder 6.","12 pieces, One paper is written on the back of a letter from Bowe, at Richmond, to Col. William Campbell, Orange County.","2 pieces.","1 piece.","2 pieces. Also includes an undated portion of the application for the pension.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Deed assigning to his wife, Jane Tunstall and to John Bell, William Campbell, and Charles B. Hunton, trustees, five slaves, and a debt due from Daniel Gray, to be laid out in Kentucky land. Also includes a bond give by Jane Tunstall and other to John Bell, William Campbell, and Charles B. Hunton to protect them against possible claims against them as trustees.","Extract of a deed to a tract of land in Orange County, Virginia. 1 piece.","1 piece.","Contains a diary of a trip to Kentucky and other memoranda.","St. Memin engraving, probably a portrait of Col. William Campbell","Obituary of Col. William Campbell for publication in the Charlottesville Gazette and thoughts by one of his children upon his death.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Monthly recruiting returns and pay roll of various companies in the U.S. Army made by Major William Campbell and fellow officers. 5 pieces.","An unsigned agreement between the heirs of Col. William Campbell and J.S. Barbour, attorney, for the recovery of certain Revolutionary land claims, appears on this sheet.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","The form for an affidavit to identify the handwriting of William Campbell appears on the same sheet.","Also includes a copy of letter, Susan Campbell, at Barboursville, Orange County, Virginia, to James E. Heath, Commissioner of Revenue.","Damaged.","Copy.","Copy.","Damaged copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copies of two slightly different drafts.","18 pieces.","1 piece.","4 pieces,","A pass for a slave appears of the same sheet.","An account appears on the same sheet.","Also includes a damaged letter, 1840 October 10.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Damaged.","Copy.","Copy. A receipt for money paid Mrs. Campbell by J. D. Davidson appears on the same sheet.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","Copy.","An invoice appears on the same sheet.","Copy.","Postmarked Hopkinsville, Kentucky","Accounts and Deed","192 pieces.","Frances T. Barbour, executrix of Philip P. Barbour, Richard H. Field and wife, and John J. Ambler and wife, to Susan Campbell. Deed for 250 arces of land in Orange County. 1 piece.","Postscript by William Campbell, Jr.","Postscript by William R. Robinson","Postmarked Clarkston, King and Queen County, Virginia","Postmarked Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia","A notice of a note due appears on the same sheet.","Copy.","Damaged.","Letter dated 1867 August 13, 1867 August 28, 1868 July 30, 1868 August 7, and 1868 September 12.","3 pieces.","8 pieces.","2 pieces.","1 piece.","3 pieces.","21 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","10 pieces.","2 pieces.","82 pieces.","26 pieces.","3 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Suit in Orange County. 1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Letter is dated, 1830 April 21, 1831 June 8, 1831 December 5, 1832 April 30, 1832 November 22, and 1833 February 16.","Damaged.","Also dated 1845 August 23.","Incomplete copy.","Also dated 1865 Februart 16 and 1865 February 27.","3 letters.","General accounts of Charles T. Graves, 440 pieces.","Book containing accounts and farm memoranda of Charles T. Graves. Size 16 x 6 1/2 inches.","Tax bills and accounts of Charles T. Graves with the Confederate Government. 41 pieces.","Deed to a tract of land in Orange County. 1 piece. Copy.","1 piece. Incomplete.","1 piece.","Unsigned petition to the justices of Orange County concerning the extension of a road through the farm of Charles T. Graves. 1 piece.","1 piece.","Advertisement of the sale of the Spring Forest farm in Orange County, belonging to James W. Graves. Prosepctive purchasers are referred to Charles T. Graves. 1 piece.","Deed to a tract of land in Orange County. 1 piece.","18 pieces.","1 piece.","3 pieces.","83 pieces.","7 pieces.","6 pieces.","155 pieces.","Includes wills of William Crittenden, John Crittenden, and John Baylor. 32 pieces.","4 pieces.","73 pieces.","4 pieces.","5 pieces.","34 pieces.","5 pieces.","13 pieces.","7 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","12 pieces.","1 piece.","1 piece.","13 pieces.","1 piece.","17 pieces.","postmarked Fairfax Station","4 letters dated 16 Sept 1861, 28 Sept 1861, 6 Oct 1861, 14 Oct 1861","incomplete","2 letters on same sheet","incomplete","This letter is written on the back of a printed list of articles remaining in the Quartermaster's Storehouse, at Manassas, 1862 January 10.","Includes a note to his daughter, Emma.","Enclosed is a letter, Joseph W. C. Graves to James M. Scott at Milford, undated.","See also an undated letter from Lawrence Washington.","2 incomplete letters.","Incomplete.","2 incomplete letters.","Incomplete.","9 pieces.","10 pieces.","53 pieces.","4 pieces.","6 pieces.","21 pieces","3 pieces.","2 copies.","10 pieces.","Also includes certificates of qualification of A. T. Ehart as 1st lieutenant and Joseph T. Mood as 3rd lieutenant. 2 pieces.","20 pieces.","1 piece.","Deed covering two tracts of land in Orange County. 1 piece.","3 pieces.","10 envelopes.","Miss Magurk was the first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone when the Americans were preparing to begin work on the canal, and her letter describes local conditions.","Carbon copy.","This letter describes conditions after the great earthquake.","Contains the Notes Payable Account.","One unsigned check and two blank checks of R. L. Coleman. 3 pieces.","160 pieces.","19 pieces.","4 pieces.","Papers Relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, know as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean's Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba Manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia. This item, 1 piece.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Papers relating to the descent of title to a tract of land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, known as Oxon Hill, Oxon Hill Manor, Bean Bargain, Pleasant Hills, Barnaba manor, or Talbott's Lot, including the Ferry and Ferry House in the District of Columbia.","Includes a lease granted by R.L. Coleman and wife to John McComb. 18 pieces.","1 piece.","2 pieces.","2 sheets.","6 pieces.","Postmarked Franklin, Tennessee","28 pieces.","33 pieces.","Damaged.","Incomplete. 1 piece.","Incomplete. 1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","Also includes a deed given by William Pulliam and wife to John Pierce covering the same property on 1754 September 30.","On back of a printed circular letter issued by Rowland.","1 piece.","1 piece.","1 piece.","8 pieces.","1 piece.","2 pieces.","1 piece.","3 pieces.","1 piece.","A company organized for the Development of the Oxon Hill estate in Prince George's County, Maryland, opposite Alexandria, Virginia. 1 piece.","4 pieces.","4 pieces.","2 pieces.","9 pieces.","28 pieces."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Campbell family","Graves family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Campbell family","Graves family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":678,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:13:30.517Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c15_c13"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Arthur, Ellen Lewis (Herndon) -- also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, VA\" and (in the original Arthur folder) Glassell, Joanna","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Series 1: Biographical Sketches of Women","Biographical Material, Am-As"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Series 1: Biographical Sketches of Women","Biographical Material, Am-As"],"text":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Series 1: Biographical Sketches of Women","Biographical Material, Am-As","Arthur, Ellen Lewis (Herndon) -- also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, VA\" and (in the original Arthur folder) Glassell, Joanna","Box 1","Folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Arthur, Ellen Lewis (Herndon) -- also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, VA\" and (in the original Arthur folder) Glassell, Joanna","title_ssm":["Arthur, Ellen Lewis (Herndon) -- also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, VA\" and (in the original Arthur folder) Glassell, Joanna"],"title_tesim":["Arthur, Ellen Lewis (Herndon) -- also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, VA\" and (in the original Arthur folder) Glassell, Joanna"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1880"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837/1880"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur, Ellen Lewis (Herndon) -- also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, VA\" and (in the original Arthur folder) Glassell, Joanna"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility."],"date_range_isim":[1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:18:38.651Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9298","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9298.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tyler Family Papers, Group D","title_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"title_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 T97 Group D","/repositories/2/resources/9298"],"text":["Mss. 65 T97 Group D","/repositories/2/resources/9298","Tyler Family Papers, Group D","Women--History--Virginia","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility.","Sue Ruffin Tyler was a scholar and wife of Lyon Gardiner Tyler, son of US President John Tyler.","See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-C, E-H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Papers, 1939-1951, of Sue Ruffin Tyler concerning a projected work, The Women of Virginia . Includes biographical sketches of women, correspondence with women who had sent sketches and were subscribers, and correspondence of Robert Hendrix who collected money from the subscribers but was unable to publish the book. Sue Ruffin Tyler contracted to write the historical material for a book on women in Virginia, to have been entitled The Women of Virginia. Living women were to submit sketches of themselves and their organizations and to subscribe to the volume. The volume was never published.","Biographical sketches of women and some correspondence with women who had sent sketches. Dates refer to either the birth and death dates of the individual woman, or the dates they were alive and active.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\" and Bourne, Rosa Jones.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photograph.","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also Hollywood Memorial Association","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne), see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also \"Lynchburg's Confederate Women\"","See Holland, Annie W.","Includes photographs.","See also Borockenborough, Emily (Baskerville).","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women- Fredericksburg, Virginia\", see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","Includes photographs.","See Henry, Dorthea (Dandridge).","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also \"Narrative of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","See also \"Narratives of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\"","See Upshur, Mary J.S.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also Bryan, Mrs. Joseph.","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg.\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Humphreys, Margaret","Photograph.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also Cocke, Elizabeth (Cates)","Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","See also \"Famous Women--Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","See Lee, Rebecca Taylor","See Livingston family","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See also Appomattox, Queen of. Includes photograph.","See The James excerpts","See The James excerpts","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photographs.","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also Across My Path excerpts","See Randolph, Sarah Nicholas","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne)","Includes photographs.","3 items, including photographs","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Lewis, Hildah","4 items, including photographs","See \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See Booker, Sallie Cook","See Bryan, Mrs. Joseph","See also Jordan, Cornelia Jane (Matthews)","See also \"Famous women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia","See Wiley, Mary Evans","3 items, including photographs","See also \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See Rives, Amelia","Iincludes photograph.","See also Bodeker, Anne Whitehead; \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"; \"Some Significant Women of Richmond\"","Includes photograph.","See also \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home\"","See Martin, William H. (Mrs.)","See Humphreys, Margaret","DeLeon, Thomas Cooker.","Ellet, Elizabeth F. (Lummas).","Waylander, John Walter.","Andrews, Charles McLean.","Preliminary correspondence with Robert Hendrix concerning the Women of Virginia project; references for Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors including acceptances of the position, rejections of the  position, and suggestions for the project.  Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning terms of their agreement and preliminary steps to prepare the work.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors; correspondence with Robert Hendrix; subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; correspondence with the writers of articles to be included in the work; correspondence with the bank concerning funds for the project.","The Southern Historical Publishing Association's correspondence with subscribers to The Women of Virginia; copies of subscription forms; correspondence with writers and members of the advisory board.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia; subscription forms, The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia. 53","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue Ruffin Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers and friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","Subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning the project.","Subscription forms; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; notices to Robert Hendrix from the credit bureau; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers, publishers, and friends concerning Robert Hendrix's financial difficulties.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; inquiries from subscribers on the status of the book; correspondence concerning problems with Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning the funds and research materials for the project; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends concerning the problems with the project; a form letter from Sue (Ruffin) Tyler to the subscribers explaining the financial difficulties and problems with Robert Hendrix; response letters from irate subscribers.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; letters from irate subscribers to Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney concerning getting back money and/or research materials from Robert Hendrix.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney, Robert Hendrix, publishers, and friends concerning The Women of Virginia.","Correspondence with prospective writers and suggestions from friends and acquaintances for The Women of Virginia.","Robert Hendrix's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","A sketch of the Table of Contents and a rough draft of the author's introduction for The Women of Virginia; a list of historians, a list of advisors, and a business card for The Women of Virginia.","Sample of the printed volume format.","Sample of the printed volume format.","Special Collections Research Center","Tyler Family","Tyler family","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 T97 Group D","/repositories/2/resources/9298"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"collection_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","Tyler Family"],"creator_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","Tyler Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"creators_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","Tyler Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["W\u0026amp;M Special Collections Research Center began acquiring and collecting Tyler family papers in 1922 and the collection has grown considerably since. The vast majority of this collection was donated by generous family and friends of the Tyler family between 1922 and 2002, with the bulk of the collection being donated to in 1949 by Mrs. Sue Ruffin Tyler and in 1955 by the children of Lyon G. Tyler. Some materials in this collection were purchased by W\u0026M Libraries, Special Collections Research Center."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women--History--Virginia","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women--History--Virginia","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026amp; Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the William \u0026 Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSue Ruffin Tyler was a scholar and wife of Lyon Gardiner Tyler, son of US President John Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sue Ruffin Tyler was a scholar and wife of Lyon Gardiner Tyler, son of US President John Tyler."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyler Family Papers, Group D, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group D, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-C, E-H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-C, E-H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1939-1951, of Sue Ruffin Tyler concerning a projected work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Women of Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e. Includes biographical sketches of women, correspondence with women who had sent sketches and were subscribers, and correspondence of Robert Hendrix who collected money from the subscribers but was unable to publish the book. Sue Ruffin Tyler contracted to write the historical material for a book on women in Virginia, to have been entitled The Women of Virginia. Living women were to submit sketches of themselves and their organizations and to subscribe to the volume. The volume was never published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketches of women and some correspondence with women who had sent sketches. Dates refer to either the birth and death dates of the individual woman, or the dates they were alive and active.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\" and Bourne, Rosa Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Hollywood Memorial Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne), see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Lynchburg's Confederate Women\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Holland, Annie W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Borockenborough, Emily (Baskerville).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women- Fredericksburg, Virginia\", see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Henry, Dorthea (Dandridge).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Narrative of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Narratives of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Upshur, Mary J.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Bryan, Mrs. Joseph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Humphreys, Margaret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Cocke, Elizabeth (Cates)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women--Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Lee, Rebecca Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Livingston family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Appomattox, Queen of. Includes photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee The James excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee The James excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Randolph, Sarah Nicholas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 items, including photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Noted Women in the Locality\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\" Includes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Lewis, Hildah\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 items, including photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Booker, Sallie Cook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Bryan, Mrs. Joseph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Jordan, Cornelia Jane (Matthews)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Wiley, Mary Evans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 items, including photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\" Includes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Across My Path excerpts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Rives, Amelia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIincludes photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Bodeker, Anne Whitehead; \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"; \"Some Significant Women of Richmond\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Martin, William H. (Mrs.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Humphreys, Margaret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeLeon, Thomas Cooker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllet, Elizabeth F. (Lummas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaylander, John Walter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrews, Charles McLean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreliminary correspondence with Robert Hendrix concerning the Women of Virginia project; references for Robert Hendrix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors including acceptances of the position, rejections of the  position, and suggestions for the project.  Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning terms of their agreement and preliminary steps to prepare the work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors; correspondence with Robert Hendrix; subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; correspondence with the writers of articles to be included in the work; correspondence with the bank concerning funds for the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Publishing Association's correspondence with subscribers to The Women of Virginia; copies of subscription forms; correspondence with writers and members of the advisory board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia; subscription forms, The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia. 53\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue Ruffin Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers and friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubscription forms for The Women of Virginia; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubscription forms; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; notices to Robert Hendrix from the credit bureau; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers, publishers, and friends concerning Robert Hendrix's financial difficulties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; inquiries from subscribers on the status of the book; correspondence concerning problems with Robert Hendrix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning the funds and research materials for the project; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends concerning the problems with the project; a form letter from Sue (Ruffin) Tyler to the subscribers explaining the financial difficulties and problems with Robert Hendrix; response letters from irate subscribers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; letters from irate subscribers to Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney concerning getting back money and/or research materials from Robert Hendrix.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney, Robert Hendrix, publishers, and friends concerning The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with prospective writers and suggestions from friends and acquaintances for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Hendrix's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sketch of the Table of Contents and a rough draft of the author's introduction for The Women of Virginia; a list of historians, a list of advisors, and a business card for The Women of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSample of the printed volume format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSample of the printed volume format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1939-1951, of Sue Ruffin Tyler concerning a projected work, The Women of Virginia . Includes biographical sketches of women, correspondence with women who had sent sketches and were subscribers, and correspondence of Robert Hendrix who collected money from the subscribers but was unable to publish the book. Sue Ruffin Tyler contracted to write the historical material for a book on women in Virginia, to have been entitled The Women of Virginia. Living women were to submit sketches of themselves and their organizations and to subscribe to the volume. The volume was never published.","Biographical sketches of women and some correspondence with women who had sent sketches. Dates refer to either the birth and death dates of the individual woman, or the dates they were alive and active.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\" and Bourne, Rosa Jones.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photograph.","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also Hollywood Memorial Association","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","Photograph.","Includes photographs.","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne), see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also \"Lynchburg's Confederate Women\"","See Holland, Annie W.","Includes photographs.","See also Borockenborough, Emily (Baskerville).","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women- Fredericksburg, Virginia\", see also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality.\"","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","Includes photographs.","See Henry, Dorthea (Dandridge).","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia.\"","See also \"Narrative of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","See also \"Narratives of the Insurrection 1675-1690.\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\"","See Upshur, Mary J.S.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also Bryan, Mrs. Joseph.","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Includes photographs.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg.\"","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Humphreys, Margaret","Photograph.","Photograph.","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","See also \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also Cocke, Elizabeth (Cates)","Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See \"Famous Women-Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Across My Path\" excerpts.","See also \"Famous Women--Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","See Lee, Rebecca Taylor","See Livingston family","See \"Important Women of Lynchburg\"","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","Includes photographs.","See also Appomattox, Queen of. Includes photograph.","See The James excerpts","See The James excerpts","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","Photographs.","See also \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See also Across My Path excerpts","See Randolph, Sarah Nicholas","See also Astor, Lady Nancy (Langhorne)","Includes photographs.","3 items, including photographs","See \"Noted Women in the Locality\"","Includes photographs.","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See Lewis, Hildah","4 items, including photographs","See \"Distinguished Women of Southwest Virginia\"","See Booker, Sallie Cook","See Bryan, Mrs. Joseph","See also Jordan, Cornelia Jane (Matthews)","See also \"Famous women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia","See Wiley, Mary Evans","3 items, including photographs","See also \"Some Significant Women of Richmond.\" Includes photographs.","See Across My Path excerpts","See Rives, Amelia","Iincludes photograph.","See also Bodeker, Anne Whitehead; \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"; \"Some Significant Women of Richmond\"","Includes photograph.","See also \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See \"Famous Women -- Fredericksburg, Virginia\"","See also \"Forgotten Women of an Early Day\"","See \"Important Women of the Lynchburg Florence Crittenden Home\"","See Martin, William H. (Mrs.)","See Humphreys, Margaret","DeLeon, Thomas Cooker.","Ellet, Elizabeth F. (Lummas).","Waylander, John Walter.","Andrews, Charles McLean.","Preliminary correspondence with Robert Hendrix concerning the Women of Virginia project; references for Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors including acceptances of the position, rejections of the  position, and suggestions for the project.  Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning terms of their agreement and preliminary steps to prepare the work.","Correspondence with prospective members of the Board of Advisors; correspondence with Robert Hendrix; subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; correspondence with the writers of articles to be included in the work; correspondence with the bank concerning funds for the project.","The Southern Historical Publishing Association's correspondence with subscribers to The Women of Virginia; copies of subscription forms; correspondence with writers and members of the advisory board.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia; subscription forms, The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with writers of sketches and subscribers; subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia. 53","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue Ruffin Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers.","The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Subscription forms; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers and friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","Subscription forms for The Women of Virginia; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning the project.","Subscription forms; The Southern Historical Association's correspondence with subscribers; notices to Robert Hendrix from the credit bureau; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with prospective writers, publishers, and friends concerning Robert Hendrix's financial difficulties.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; inquiries from subscribers on the status of the book; correspondence concerning problems with Robert Hendrix.","Correspondence between Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler concerning the funds and research materials for the project; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends concerning the problems with the project; a form letter from Sue (Ruffin) Tyler to the subscribers explaining the financial difficulties and problems with Robert Hendrix; response letters from irate subscribers.","Letters giving Sue (Ruffin) Tyler permission to publish articles in The Women of Virginia; letters from irate subscribers to Robert Hendrix and Sue (Ruffin) Tyler; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney concerning getting back money and/or research materials from Robert Hendrix.","Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with her attorney, Robert Hendrix, publishers, and friends concerning The Women of Virginia.","Correspondence with prospective writers and suggestions from friends and acquaintances for The Women of Virginia.","Robert Hendrix's correspondence with subscribers; Sue (Ruffin) Tyler's correspondence with friends and acquaintances concerning suggestions for The Women of Virginia.","A sketch of the Table of Contents and a rough draft of the author's introduction for The Women of Virginia; a list of historians, a list of advisors, and a business card for The Women of Virginia.","Sample of the printed volume format.","Sample of the printed volume format."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Tyler Family","Tyler family","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tyler family"],"famname_ssim":["Tyler Family","Tyler family"],"persname_ssim":["Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":678,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:18:38.651Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9298_c01_c02_c09"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Article","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOn Alexander Galt, the sculptor, from the Norfolk Landmark.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05_c21","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05_c21"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05_c21","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12","viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12","viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Galt Papers (I)","Series 2: Personal Papers","Box 12","Folder 125"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Galt Papers (I)","Series 2: Personal Papers","Box 12","Folder 125"],"text":["Galt Papers (I)","Series 2: Personal Papers","Box 12","Folder 125","Article","Box Series 2, Box 12","Folder 125","On Alexander Galt, the sculptor, from the Norfolk Landmark."],"title_filing_ssi":"Article","title_ssm":["Article"],"title_tesim":["Article"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874 November 29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Article"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (I)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3215,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1874],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 2, Box 12","Folder 125"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn Alexander Galt, the sculptor, from the Norfolk Landmark.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["On Alexander Galt, the sculptor, from the Norfolk Landmark."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#11/components#4/components#20","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:07.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8404.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt Papers (I)","title_ssm":["Galt Papers (I)"],"title_tesim":["Galt Papers (I)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1745-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1745-1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404"],"text":["Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404","Galt Papers (I)","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others.","See also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Professional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.","The collections documents life in colonial, revolutionary, antebellum, and post-Civil War Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers also concern wider Virginia issues and relations with England, such as the Alexander D. Galt Diary (Msv 14a) which was written while in London during 1792-1793.","Additions, filed in first folder of Galt Papers (1):","Acc. 1938.28 \"Verses for the Year 1900\", handwritten poem from the January 18, 1855 Virginia Gazette which was also published in the September 13, 1937 Virginia Gazette. Author unknown.","Acc. 2008.285 Miniature photograph of a seated man found in Galt Books Collection, QA37.H99 1818 v. 2.","Letter from Aunt Emily to Miss Sue Galt; mentions Ella, Estelle and Emona. Aunt Emily is caring for a family. Undated.","The legatee is daughter, Susanna Polson. If she should die unmarried before age twenty-one, the estate is to go to Isabella Craig, daughter of Alexander Craig. Maria Crasson to be discharged from her indenture with testator if legatee Susanna should die before indenture has terminated. Executors: Alexander Craig and Hugh Orr, witnesses: Blovet Pasteur, Robert Nicolson, and C. Binns. The will was proved in York County Court, December 20, 1773 by oath of Robert Nicolson, and January 17, 1774 by oath of Blovet Pasteur. The copy is endorsed by Thomas Everard, clerk. [Note: Rebecca Polson was godmother to Isabella Craig and Maria Maupin Craig ( -1776). See Galt Genealogy, II, p.12],","The will was witnessed by Judith Barron, Richard Taylor, and R. Brough, and that in his will, he left everything to his wife and his two children, Samuel and Richard.","Scope and Contents Confirmation by King in Council of an Act of the Virginia legislature, approved by Lt. Gov. Francis Fauquier on April 1, 1761.","Scope and Contents The account are mostly for June and July, and apparently kept while Dr. Galt was studying abroad. The memo mentions paying nine pence for breakfast at The Rolls in Chancery Lane, and varying amounts \"at a Labour\", 2/6 for \"the Play,\" and £30.10.0 for year's board, and 1/ for punch. [Note: Dr. John Minson Galt (1744-1808) was the son of Samuel (ca. 1700-1760) and Lucy Servant Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.F. and II., pp.11-12.].","Scope and Contents The letter discusses the settlement of the Polson estate. Capt. Polson and his brother are appreciative of the trouble Craig has taken on their behalf. No further remittance has been received from Mr. Polson of Jamaica.","On October 20, 1773 there will be a partition of a tract of land on the Forks of the Great Kanawha and Ohio Rivers. He suggests that Craig send an agent and money to pay for the Polson part of the partition so he can secure the portion due them.","Scope and Contents \"General Account of the Expences of the patentees in dividing the large tract of 51304 acres of Land in the Forks of the great Kanhawa and River Ohio.\" Surveyor: William Crafurd; shareholders: Col. Muse, Mr. Waggoner. \"Divided by 14 1/4 shares, allowing 3000 acres to a share is £6.14.8 per share.\" D. Copy. Endorsed. Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Statement certifying John Polson as a lieutenant in the Virginia Regiment is entitled to two thousand acres of land.","He declares that when John Madison, Junior, produces the required warrants, the Surveyor will lay off three thousand acres for Robert McKenzie, Gent., and two thousand acres for John Polson, Gent. under the direction of Craig, their attorney in fact.","Scope and Contents Statement of John Madison, Junior, that he has been given a location warrant by Alexander Craig for land in Botetourt County amounting to 3000 acres for Robert McKenzie, Gent., and John Polson, Gent.","Scope and Contents He wonders whether the capital of the \"new government\" [Kentucky?] will be fixed in the area of the tract of land that they are interested in. Crafurd is proceeding with the surveying at the Great Kanawha. He speaks of the richness of the land and contemplates that the present demand will greatly enhance the future value. \"Here is the only place in America for a young person to lay a foundation for an estate.\" Mr. Douglass has surveyed Mr. McKenzie's land, using sloops or \"scooners\" on the water and canoes on the falls.","Scope and Contents He discusses the arrangements for the plots of land on Ohio River. \"Those that have seen the land on the Ohio will think very little of the lands in Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Discusses settlement of his claim to 3000 acres of western lands. Mentions [his brother?] Hugh Polson and John Crosse of Philadelphia. Says that he is from Antiqua and is a lieutenant in the 60th. Regiment.","Scope and Contents Sends two land plats by Mr. Kennedy. Bullett has been superseded and Douglas has apparently been promoted under Col. Preston through the influence of Lord Dunmore. Douglas leaves for Fincastle tomorrow and asks for mail to be forwarded through Dr. Connely. .","Scope and Contents \"After deducting out of the sum of fifteen pounds twelve shillings, the fee that Col. Preston takes for passing or certifying the plots, pay Mr. Alexander Craig the Ballance, as it has been a very expensive affair to me I hope youl not disappoint Mr. Craig in letting him have the money...\"","Scope and Contents Draft for twenty pounds stirling in favour of Alexander Craig. .","Scope and Contents Unless a better offer can be obtained, he and his brother are willing to accept the offer mentioned by Craig for seven pounds per hundred acres for the Kanawha lands. The sooner they can receive cash for the lands the better. Bills on London are the speediest method of conveying the money.","Bill for surveying 2000 acres of land for Mr. Polson at £2.1.8 per 1000 acres and 3000 acres for Capt. McKenzie at £4.11.8. As, Bill [endorsed].","A certificate from the attorney to John Polson, Captain in the First Battalion of His Majesty's Sixtieth Regiment. Called Royal Americans, to secure western lands to which he is entitled in his own right or as heir of his deceased brother William Polson, Captain in the Virginia Regiment. Craig names Isaac Melcher, merchant of Philadelphia, as his agent to sell any of all of the lands due Polson. Witnesses: Charles Wilson and Leonard Jacoby.","Scope and Contents He states that he cannot sign Capt. McKenzie's warrant and plat for 3000 acres because the survey by Capt. Bullet on the Ohio was not legitimate. Mr. Douglas and his party have fallen into the hands of the Indians so his surveys will have to be redone.","Scope and Contents The division of Polson's portion of the land will not be complete until he has adequate power of attorney.","Capt. McKenzie should be able to gain his western land, for Mr. Taylor's conflicting surveys are mistaken and therefore void.","Scope and Contents He sends the plats for the land of McKenzie and Polson and asks Craig to deliver plats for Mr. Charleton, Mr. Southall, Col. Byrd and Capt. Collins. He requests that Craig receive any fees due to him since he is at so great a distance. If he can receive Mr. Walter Stewart's warrant, he will draw up the plat. Mr. Alexander Baine will receive any fees owed him, but will be leaving town.","Scope and Contents He sends a copy of the general deed to John Polson's land and discusses matters relating to the patent.","The letter discusses escheatable land belonging to John Polson in Kentucky.","He wishes him to select a reliable person to be receiver of the Continental taxes in Virginia. Morris has already received recommendations for the position. The salary is one eighth per cent of the money passing through his hands. [Note: This letter and the three following letters are copies made by J. Brown and transcribed together on two sheets of paper.]","He expresses delight that funds for Virginia's quota have been appropriated, but regrets that there is so much delay. \"The smallest delay in the application of means often defeats the end for which those means where instituted.\" Copy of the letter by J. Brown.","The letter includes some enclosures for Webb to read and hopes he will inculcate \"at proper opportunities those principles of national integrity which are essential to our safety.\" Copy of letter by J. Brown.","He notifies Morris that the majority of Virginia's taxes wil be paid in tobacco with some being paid in flour, hemp, and deerskins. He hopes the Continental government will accept part of Virginia's quota in commodities for if people were forced to sell in order to gain specie, the market would be serioulsy affected. He plans to have one thousand to fifteen hundred pounds of tobacco in the Treasury within three weeks. Copy of letter by J. Brown.","Scope and Contents She sends an affectionate letter lauding their friendship. She visited in Williamsburg while the French army was there and was quite impressed by the politeness of the French. Several relatives, including a young girl and a 16 year old boy, have died recently. [Note: Mary Craig (1753- ) was a daughter of Alexander and Mary Maupin Craig, and a sister of Judith Craig Galt (1749-1788) who married John M. Galt I. See Galt Genealogy, II, p. 12]","Galt's note for £120.0.0 due Wilkinson. If Galt would pay sixty pounds, the obligation is void. Witnesses: Frederick Bryan and Marvin Hallam. On verso, accounts (1788-1821) show payment of the debt. The final payment, July 13, 1821, was from Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt to Robert Butler, executor of John Bracken.","These accounts were apparently compiled after Galt's death and presented to his estate. [Note: Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) was a son of William Galt (1725- ) and a grandson of Samuel Galt (ca. 1700-1760). He settled in Richmond and married Elizabeth Ege (1748-1822). Their daughter Mary Dorothea Galt (1786-1858) married Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt (1771-1840), a cousin. See Galt genealogy, I.A.1, p.1].","£13.3.1. to Mr. Goodrick's account.","Scope and Contents Account (March 27, 1781-January 12, 1787) of Gabriel Galt's estate with Thomas Prosser","The account is for £13.5.0 for joiner's tools and shafts for a riding chair. On the reverse is a memorandum, October 24, 1810, of Wm. T. Galt that when he received the chest of tools from his uncle, Wm. Trebell, Trebell mentioned the cost of them.","\"Please to pay Mr. Gabriel Galt on order the sum of thirty three shillings being the balance due your Humble servt. Bryan.\"","Memorandum on the deaths of Alexander Craig (January 12, 1776, age 57) and Judith Galt (December 31, 1788, age 39)","David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, confess to debt owed by Galt to plaintiffs of £65.10.0 with interest. The extract is signed by Adam Craig, Clerk. The debt was paid September 19, 1811.","John Price brings action against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for debt owed by Galt for £31.1.5 plus interest. J.B. Whitlocke, C.H.C. Endorsed copy.","The memo details his charges for $83.32, for the writer's share of drugs and a shop.","The judgement is in action against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators for Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £31.15. Signed by Adam Craig, clerk.","Scope and Contents The letter requests recipient to pay £8. to David Lambert, one of Gabriel Galt's administrators.","The indenture is between Charles Wright of Richmond, David Lambert and Jacob Ege of Richmond, and Miles Selden of Henrico. Wright owes the estate of Gabriel Galt £144, and agrees to transfer to Selden lots 43 and 44 on Richmond Hill along with miscellaneous household goods. Selden is to sell the lots and goods and Wright is to receive the remainder of the money after the debt is paid. Witnesses: T. Warren, John Stewart, James Vaughan, senior, Francis Graves, and Nicole [?] Harrison.","Scope and Contents Moors requests that Griffin pay David Lambert £9.5.0 owed Moors by Griffin. Endorsed.","He is detained by the regular business of the court for his claim has not yet been determined, anxious for news from the plantation and from town, requests that the harvest not be brought in until he returns and that the wheat not be cut until further notice from him.","The account, dated March 16, 1790-March 7, 1792, of Dr. Alesander D. Galt with the estate of Col. James Southall.","Scope and Contents J.M. discusses Alexander's passage home and provision for various goods to be brought up. The widow will not let his things be searched and keeps possession of the store.","The judgment for Samuel Paine, Henrico County Court, against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £13.6.0, plus damages. Paid, February 1812, by John Galt. AS Extract [endorsed] [Note: John Ege Galt (1782-1813) was a son of Gabriel (1748-1788) and Elizabeth Ege Galt (1748-1822), and the brother of Mary Dorothea Galt who married Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.l.e, p. 3].","Scope and Contents The recipient's father has gone to the Springs with Mr. Fox and is in improved health. When he returns, he will begin his new project for smallpox innoculation at his farm and at Martin's Hundred. Dr. Tazewell was in town recently. Lary is good-natured, but lazy. The town has been quite healthy. Dr. Barraud has the enterainment \"the Grandees\" \"for want of exercise.\" \"Philosopher Houston is well.\" Miss Camm married Mr. Whitaker. \"Nobody dead of any consequence.\" Autograph Letter Account.","An account of Mr. Galt with John Wragg, No. 36, Throgmorton Street, for various clothes.","Scope and Contents Receipt of John Wragg for money received from Mr. Galt.","Receipted account of Mr. Galt with J. William Richardson.","Scope and Contents She left London the 4th, so has been unable to meet such a good friend of her nephew. The writer, a sister, and Mr. Campbell live in Manchester, while her eldest sister, Mrs. Miller, lives at Phillimore House near Kensington.","Receipted account of Mr. Galt with C. Forster of London, for various books.","Scope and Contents The recipient's father [Dr John Minson Galt] arrived safely at the Springs and, after a return bout of his old pains, is now enjoying good health. Miss Judy Brown of Richmond has visited them. His brother Billy [William Craig Galt], and George Greenhow escorted Miss Nancy Davenport to Richmond in Mr. Greenhow's phaeton for a five day visit and ended up staying three weeks. John Houston has gone to Philadelphia in the hopes of getting into business. [Note: Lucretia Craig (1760- ) was a daughter of Alexander and Maria Maupin Craig, and a sister of Judith Craig Galt (Mrs. John M. Galt).]","The ticket admits Mr. Alexander D. Galt to the Autumn Course of Mr. Cline's lectures on Anatomy and Surgery in the autumn of 1792. Printed Document.","Signed account.","Scope and Contents She is glad to hear of his safe arrival in London. His father is well, as are the rest of his family, but the Negro, Betty, lost her little Peggy. Uncle Morpin [Maupin?] is living at the Raleigh. His father has returened and breakfasts on mild. Charles Galt is planning to sail for London, and will probably bring this letter. [Note: Charles Galt (1775-1798) was a son of James (1748-1800) and Mary Inglish Galt (1742-1778), and a first cousin of Dr. Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.4, p.6].","Scope and Contents Their father found relief at the Springs and now drinks plenty of porter. Betty's Peggy and Charles Tate, the blacksmith, have died, as well as German Baker, the lawyer, and Betsy Younghusband of Richmond, who had cramps in their stomachs. He attended the weddings of cousin Betsy Galt to Mr. Swan, and Sally Valuntine to Jack Dixon in Richmond. He saw a whale yesterday near Mr. Hanken's opposite Mr. Fox's. [Note: William Craig Galt (1777-1853) the brother of Alexander Dickie Galt, married Matilda Beall, and moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where he was a practicing physician for some years. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.,p. 1. Elizabeth Ege (ca. 1750- ) daughter of William (1725- ) and [?] Servant, married Samuel Swan. See Galt Genealogy I. A. 2, p. 3.","Scope and Contents He describes a silver watch, chain, key, and seal, costing six guineas, to be paid for by Messrs. Dawes, Stephenson and Co., packed, and given to his brother, Jack.","Scope and Contents Leroy chides him for not writing, but realizes that he is busy and obligated to correspond with his relatives. He knows of no interesting news, but wants some books, and asks Galt to request Dr. Barraud's uncle to get Anderson a good watch.","She writes since Jack Griffin is sailing for London. His father is well and in Hampton innoculating the inhabitants with smallpox. Innoculation has not yet begun at Martin's Hundred.","The ticket admits Alexander D. Galt to Mr. Astley Cooper's lectures on Surgery. Printed Document.","Scope and Contents Greenhow bemoans the boredom of his life and compares it to a prison, relieved only by reading. Mr. John Randolph [\"of Roanoke\" (1773-1833)] and Mr. Robert Taylor, Junior, engaged in a duel. After three shots were fired, Mr. Tayor was wounded in the right buttock. The main topic of conversation has been the French Revolution, with numerous balls being held throughout the United States. Mrs. Blair, Mrs. Hallam, John Saunders, and Samuel Crawley have died.","Scope and Contents Receipt of J. Morrison for £10.0.0 received from A.D. Galt for three months board and lodging","The account is for a hat.","The ticket admits Mr. Alexander D. Galt to the Spring Course of lecures on Anatomy and Surgery by Mr. Cline, circa spring 1793. Printed Document.","The account of Alexander D. Galt with William Jagg [?] for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Billy is sending him a catalogue of births, marriages, and deaths. Betsy Harwood died and her brother, William, is in poor health. Mrs. Finie and her daughter, Nancy, died. Peggy Nicolson married her old admirer, L. Gibbons. His cousin Charles [?] and Mr. Hannsley arrived safely. Dr. Barraud took W. Tazewell as an apprentice, but they could not agree and parted. Barraud now expects Mr. Gillcrist from Norfolk, who will board with Mrs. Pearson whose daughter just returned from Scotland. She wants her best respects to be presented to Dr. [Peter?] Pelham of whom she often thinks \"especially when I sing the old songs he used to write for me.\" Since the death of Mrs. [Sarah?] Hallam, Pelham's sister, [Mrs.?] Blackgrove keeps school in Williamsburg.","He compiles a list of births, deaths, and marriages in the community. The deaths were Mrs. Spratley, October 2, 1792; Miss [Mrs.] Maria [Rind] Coalter, October 1792; Mrs. Blair, November 2, 1792; Mrs. [Sarah?] Hallam, the school mistress, November 27, 1792; John Saunders, carpenter, January 14, 1793; Samuel Crawley, January 29, 1793; Miss Polly Harwood, the dumb child, May 5, 1793; Mrs. Finnie and her daughter Nancy a few days later; Miss Betsy Harwood, May 7, 1793; Mr. Huges at the Capitol Landing, April 18, 1793; and Nicholas Dixon, May 15, 1793. The marriages were Mrs. Boadman and Mr. Walker of Charles City, November 24, 1792; Miss Betsy Lewis and John Town of Amelia, December 24, 1792; Miss Betsy Willis of Gloucester and Henry Hiort, attorney at law, December 24, 1792; Miss Judith Brown of Richmond and Joseph Shepherd, December 24, 1792; Miss Peggy Nicolson and L. Gibbons of York. The births were a boy to Miss Mary Griffin, December 16, 1792; a boy to Mrs. Hunt, December 30, 1792; a girl for Mrs. James Carter, nee Saunders; and a girl to Mrs. Travis, December 6, 1792. There was a ball January 30, 1793 rejoicing the French Revolution and a celebration February 22, 1793 in honour of Washington's birthday. Aunt Galt gave birth to a boy, named Alexander. [Note: Alexander Galt (1793-1855) of Norfolk, was the son of James Galt (1748-1800) and his second wife, Mary W. Taylor. See Galt Genealogy I.E.II, p. 8).","Scope and Contents She hopes that he has not been worried by the war. Mrs. Dunbar is living in Mr. Wythe's house, her eldest daughter was married to Charles Champe Carter who lived with Mrs. Campbell and who is buying the [Governor's]Palace. Mr. [Wilson Miles] Cary of Ceeleys has bought the John Carter House, and his daughter Mrs. Carey has gone to live in Mr. Blair's House by Mr. Hornsby's.","Scope and Contents He has been in Williamsburg since March and is finding life there lonely and boring. He fears that William Harwood will soon follow his sister to the grave. He believes the people in the area wish to remain neutral with promises of abundance of small grain. [Endorsed, received July 30, 1793]. [Note: Samuel Galt (1765?-1820) was the son of James Galt (1748-1800) and his first wife, Mary Inglish (1742-1778). See Galt Genealogy , E. 2. p. 5.","Scope and Contents She is planning to send letters by Charles Galt, but Capt. Lymeburn is leaving first, so a chance for an earlier letter. \"Your old acquaintance,\" Robert (Bob) Taylor was expelled from the College of William and Mary because of his duel with John (Jack) Randolph.","Scope and Contents Greenhow is \"surfeited with this place\" and hopes Barraud will release him so he can go to Philadelphia to attend the lectures. Then he hopes to come to London or Edinburgh to continue his studies. Barraud and Tazewell have parted company and the latter has been replaced with Gillchrist. Parson Camm has been married for some time. Newspapers are full of accounts of French Revolution and the war. On June 18, the \"goal was burnt by a prisoner who suffered in the flames.\"","The promissory note is from an unknown person to Graham Frank for £22.3.0. Document is torn.","He received a letter from Norfolk with the news that all friends were well. He hopes Galt heard from his father by this ship.","He hopes to visit him before this or would have written earlier. He understands they both behaved with propriety. He will call tomorrow.","The envelope is addressed to Alexander Galt, at No. 7, Maze Pond, Southwark, London. Document.","The ticket admits Alexander D. Galt to Mr. Cline's Autumn Course of lectures on Anatomy and Surgery, circa autumn 1793. Printed Document.","It is much obliged by \"our Beadles recollection of me.\" If he can be at Ilford any day except Sunday, they dine at 3:30 and would like to discuss with him the subject Galt wrote about.","The receipted account, dated May 28-October 19, 1793, of Mr. Galt with William Jagg for making and repairing clothes.","The account is for hair dressing and ribbons","Scope and Contents He mentions a young man named Wright from Norfolk who plans to study medicine in England. He saw Mr. Maclean at the Virginia Coffee House and encloses his address.","A calendar of events, dated March 1793-February 1794, in Williamsburg apparently sent to Alexander D. Galt in London. The occasions of interest were the marriage of Charles Champe Carter and Miss Farley, May 1793; the death of Mrs. Andrews, June 26, 1793; the death of David Jamison of York, July 8, 1793; the marriage of [G.?] Fox and Miss Nelly Lewis, both of Gloucester, July 27, 1793; the death of Mrs. Bryan, the widow, September 1793; the death of Richard Booker, September 27, 1793; the marriage of John Connelly and Miss Sally Easter, October 1793; the deaths of William Lewis, old Mrs. Steward, old Mrs. Nicolson, old Mrs. Fergusson, and Mrs. Newton Connelly, October 1793; the death of Mat Saunders, November 1793; the death of little Hind Russell, November 30, 1793; death of Arthur Dickinson, December 1793; death of J. Gray and \"the Spanish Captain,\" January 19, 1794; marriage of George Jackson and Miss Peirce, James City, February 1793; deaths of Humphry and Billy Harwood, February 1794; and the marriage of James Semple and Miss Sally Harwood, February 1794.","Scope and Contents He apologizes for not writing his uncles Samuel and Jacob, but thought that his letters would be shared by all his friends and relatives. He fears he will not be able to get home for some time. [Note: William Galt (1772-1797) was the son of Gabriel Galt (1748-1822). His sister, Mary Dorothea Galt, married their cousin, Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I. A. a., p. 1].","He is glad to learn that the effects of small pox have not been too serious. He appreciated her letter and hopes that she will continue her correspondence with him. He enjoyed her \"harmless raillery.\"","The ticket admits A.D. Galt to the Spring lectures on Anatomy and Surgery by Mr. Cline, circa spring 1794. Printed Document.","Scope and Contents He and William Galt have been ill, but are now well. He regrets that he cannot come to Virginia this summer, but has too much unfinished business to be able to leave. He hopes that she will continue her correspondence.","Scope and Contents A receipt of J. Morison for £46.6.0 received from A.D. Galt for a year's board and lodging.","Scope and Contents He has seen a letter written by her to her son in which she mentions Lambert in terms of esteem. He is most appreciative of her compliments and wishes that she would write to him.","Scope and Contents His father is well and just finished a visit with him on the Eastern Shore. Mrs. Gray is in good health and likely to marry old Mr. R. Nicolson. Their cousin, Sam [Dr. Samuel Galt (1763-1796)?] has taken to drink owing to business difficulties. The country is apprehensive of a war with Great Britain and the sea port towns have been taking defensive measures.","He writes that his health is good and that he has \"sown all my wild oats to reap the benefit of enjoying it for a length of time.\" He looks forward to seeing Mr. Gunn and Mr. Taylor. No particular news to relate.","Scope and Contents He expresses regret that he has not heard from him, but knows how busy he is. People are greatly disturbed by the \"critical situation of American Commerce occasioned by the unprecedented depredation of British Agents and Subjects.\" Forty American ships were confiscated when the British captured Gaudaloup. He is concerned about the Americans who have fallen into slavery under the Barbary pirates. The British have stirred up the Indians and fortified as their own territory. Gov. [John Graves] Simcoe of Canada has fortified the rapids at the foot of the Miami River. The majority of Representatives have been crying for vengenance against British intrigue. The President has sent John Jay to try to work out negotiations between the two countries. The country is quite prosperous except for the interference of the British. Manufacturing of woolens and cotten cloths has increased and nothing seen but home spun. Local distilleries and breweries are rapidly increasing and pushing out foreign competition due to the cheapness of their goods. The majority of the Americans want to cut out the British and \"the cause of the French is the cause of America.\" Some people have been tarred and feathered for their British sympathies. Macaulay and Charlton of York, agents of British merchants, have had to be quiet or run the risk of abuse and molestation. The recipient's brother [Wm.C.Galt] is beginning to study \"physic\" under their father and natural and moral philosophy at William and Mary.","Scope and Contents The health of the family is good with the exception of his grandmother, who has sprained her arm. His brother Billy will not write because Alex has not answered any of his letters. His old friend Mr. Gray died.","Scope and Contents His friend, William Lambert, is departing for Richmond and will bring this letter. He will miss Lambert as he has cultivated few friends. Another close friend, Charles Carter, son of Col. Carter, is going with Lambert as far as Fredericksburg.","Scope and Contents He expresses regret that his brother has not seen fit to write to him. Their father does not know when Dr. Tazewell will sail. Dr. Greenhow is probably in London by now. Cousin Samuel Galt from the Eastern Shore has been visiting with Uncle Galt. Cousin Samuel Galt of Williamsburg has gone as secretary for Gov. Lee against the insurgents at Fort Pitt. There is a great deal of discontent that could lead to a civil war especially in the back country of Pennsylvania. Men have been drafted into the service and a Volunteer Company has been formed in Williamsburg. He desires advice as to whether he should join or not. An insurrection in Surry County has been quelled. Torys in abundance. \"I fear we shall be obliged to erect a guillotine before the expiration of a few years as they [the Torys] are growing more overbearing every day with erecting their Liberty Poles as they call them and bidding defiance to the Laws of the Land and of Humanity.\"","The account, dated March 24-September 27, 1794, of Mr. Galt with S. Winter for various clothes.","The receipted account, dated July 12-September 27, 1794) of \"Mr. Goff\" with William Jagg for repairing various clothes.","Scope and Contents The receipt of S. Winter is for £11.0.6, received from Mr. Galt.","A summary of the contents and the costs involved is included. Printed Document. Three copies.","The card admits Mr. Alexander D. Gault to Mr. Babinton's Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Chemistry, at Guy's Hospital.","The card admits Mr. Alex. D. Gault to William Saunders M.D.'s Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Medicine, at Guy's Hospital.","The card admits Mr. Alex. D. Gault to Clinical Lectures at Guy's Hospital by William Saunders, M.D., James Hervey, M.D., and John Relph, M.D.","Bond for debt of £12.12.2 owed Hunt. If £6.6.5 is paid by February 17, the obligation is void. Witness: Augustine M. Smith. On reverse is assignation of bond to William Shermer by Jane Hunt.","Account of Alexander D. Galt with John Smith. No. 2 Vauxhall Walk, Lambeth, Surry, for board and lodging.","He is at Mr. Pears, No. 163 Borough high street. Mr. Baker will see Mr. Galt the next morning before 10. Mr. Barraud asked that Mr. Galt be told that Mr. Pollard and Mr. Gilchrist from Birginia are at the London Coffee House.","Scope and Contents He has more practice than he can handle and tries to avoid cases of midwifery. He needs a saddle. He will call on Dr. Galt if he needs advice.","The memorandums, taken from M. Pearsons Memorandum by George Jackson Sergt. of Williamsburg and admr. of Pearsons Estate, concern the settlement of the estate and the raising of Edmund.","An account of cash received, July 30, 1792-October 1795) from various people.","Scope and Contents He cannot imagine why Mrs. Richards said what she did. He has been unwell, but now recovered. He requests that [William] Lambert attend to some business for him. Alexander Galt is in Philadelphia but leaves Tuesday. Mrs. Wood leaves the same day on Capt. McNarin's ship.","The receipted account of Alexander D. Galt with Leroy Anderson is for linen, a comb, soap, and other goods.","Scope and Contents Arrived in New York by ship after not succumbing to sea sickness as many of the other passengers did.","The taxes, dated from 1789-1796, include city tax, revenue tax, and ordinary licence. On reverse is a statement of payments on the £42.1.0 due.","Scope and Contents A receipt for Alexander D. Galt's payment of his account with Mingo Jones.","Scope and Contents A receipt for a year's subscription to the Virginia Argus, paid for Alexander D. Galt by Samuel Galt to Samuel Pleasants, Jr., Richmond.","Scope and Contents He is pleased that Galt accepted his plan. He will send the letters shortly.","Col. Anderson says that only 600 acres of Dr. Galt's land on the Siota on the northwest side of the Ohio River have been surveyed, and he does not know their quality. Massie will finish the surveys this summer, and will claim one third of the land for locating it. None of the fees, which will amount to about $60, have been paid.","Scope and Contents He has received the three patents, but cannot proceed until he knows in whose name the patents were issued.He encloses a copy of a letter from Harris [apparently the July 16, 1797 letter above]. He feels Galt has been treated badly by the parties involved.","The account spans December 23, 1784-October 5, 1797.","He offers his sympathy on the loss of her son and mourns the frustration of their plans. [Note: This letter apparently refers to the death of William Galt (1772-1797)].","Scope and Contents The agreement is regarding rent. Whereby Galt will rent rooms by the year in the house, formerly the property of Robert Nicholson. If Galt lets Charles Greenhow rent one of his rooms, he will pay half the rent. [Fragmentary].","The account spans December 1, 1796-December 30, 1797, and details miscellaneous purchases, mostly clothing, totaling £18.1.0.","Scope and Contents The statement by Pleasant Southall states that he relinquishes any claim against Mrs. Elizabeth Galt [Mrs. Gabriel Galt].","Indenture whereby J. M. Galt makes a deed of gift of his shop on Lot 56 on Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg (purchased from Dr. William Pasteur who had purchased it from Henry Wetherburn) to his son. [Endorsed and recorded by Robert H. Waller, clerk, April 16, 1798].","He requests some medicine to stop Nancy's \"violent puking.\"","Scope and Contents He requests Galt to pay John Coke £12.19.3 1/2 owed Lang by Galt on his account.","Scope and Contents Bill of Sale whereby Augustus Olivier, Gloucester County, sells Alexander Galt one bay horse for £41.","Scope and Contents As a private individual, and not as a member of Reveley and Balandine, he lent money to Gabriel Galt, now deceased. He obtained a judgement against Galt in his lifetime and wishes to be paid. He does not feel obligated for any debts that John Balandine may have contracted with Archer and Galt. The debt is owed to him and cannot be cancelled out by any debt owed Archer and Galt by John Ballandine. Statement received by William Duv Copy [approved by P. Tinsley].","The account, January 17-December 31,1799, for goods purchased by Dr. Alexander Galt from Robert Greenhow amounting to £47.7.11.","Balance due of £149.21.","Scope and Contents She hopes she will come for a visit. She has been working in the garden, especially with the old walks in the pasture, but will not be able to enjoy them long for Mr. Cashe plans to cultivate the pasture. She is grieved that the blackberry bushes will be cut. She has planted two of the wild roses in the garden, and some sweetbriar over the rock spring. Her grandmother continues to be ill, but they hope the warm weather will help her recover. Polly Galt leaves for Norfolk and then plans to visit the recipient. Cousin Johnny is doing well, but has not yet moved his shop across the creek. Mr. Floyd is to marry Miss Fountain, but they are not pleased with the idea. She sends some pickled oysters and oranges. [Note: Sarah Trebell Galt (1782-1844) was a daughter of John and Judith Craig Galt. She married Judge William Browne (1787-1855) and moved to Louisville, Kentucky. See Galt Genealogy, II. C, pl 14.].","The receipted account, November 28, 1799-March 10, 1800, of Alexander D. Galt with Matthew Anderson for paper, books, and cloth.","The account is for bacon.","Receipted account for 100 cents owed by Alexander D. Galt for postage for Pleasant's Paper [The Argus?].","Scope and Contents He is distressed to hear that Dr. Galt has been too ill to practice and invites him to come recuperate with them. He asks to be remembered to the ladies of Galt's family.","Judgement for Thomas Henry Prosser, executor of Thomas Prosser, deceased, assignee of Hogg and Rowland, against David Lambert, surviving administrator of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £38.12.4 and costs, at Henrico County Court. The obligation to be discharged if plaintiff is paid £15.5.6. Extract signed by J.B. Whitlock, clerk.","Scope and Contents She should have part of the garden prepared for winter cabbage. He warns her to keep the boys from the lane that leads to the well for it has not been covered. They all miss the crabs.","The account spans September 29, 1796-July 1800.","The account is for wines and spirits and spans May 8-July 14, 1800.","She chides her friend for not writing. She and Mr. Williamson are happy and want to hear from her. [Note: Elizabeth Galt (1779-1807), the daughter of Gabriel and Elizabeth (Ege) Galt of Richmond and sister of Mary Dorothea Galt who married Dr. Alexander D. Galt, married Thomas Williamson (1777-1846) and was the mother of Capt. Gabriel Galt Williamson and Dr. John Galt Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I. A. 1. c, p.1].","The account, dated May 16, 1796-November 14, 1798, is for wine, linen, a horse whip, stockings, and a pitcher.","Scope and Contents The receipt of $10 paid for a subscription (April 7, 1798-October 7, 1800) to his newspaper.","The receipt is for one year's postage for Samuel Pleasant's paper.","The receipt, dated September 11, 1800-January 9, 1801, totals 42s.","Autograph Account.","Scope and Contents The bond for £28.7.0 is to be paid to Burwell. Witnesses: W. Whitaker and John Power.","Autograph Account.","The account, dated October 1799-January 1801, is for toddies and grog totalling £12.9.0.","The account spans September 6-February 18, 1801. [Note: Peter Robert DBeneufville ( -1809) was the son of Robert and Marie Jeanne Code de Neuville. He came to Virginia about 1780 with his brother, Jean Augustine Deneufville (1763-1838). He married Miss Julia Travis and died without issue].","The account is for \"sundries furnished crump for pantaloons,\" costing £2.1.7 1/2.","Scope and Contents The receipt for taxes on two houses and one negro amounted to four dollars paid by Mrs. Elizabeth Galt, through her son-in-law Thomas Williamson, to Robert Preddy, collector.","The account, dated July 28, 1800-March 21, 1801, is for various wines, spirits, tea, and foods.","The account spans 1797-1801.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for a payment of £5.1.0.","The account, August 14-October 20, 1801, is for crackers, tea, sugar, and wine.","The account , August 2-December 29, 1801, is for various foodstuffs and other goods.","The account, January 16-December 4, 1801, is for various clothes.","The account, 1797-1801, is with the collector of the Revenue and City Tax.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for £10.0.0 paid.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for £9.15.3 paid.","The account, January 7-April 17, 1802, is for groceries and other articles.","The account is from March 1800-April 1802.","The account, September 22-October 7, 1802, is for spirits and other goods.","Scope and Contents He receives letters from Virginia and Maryland only infrequently, but each makes them anxious to return to Virginia. He hopes to visit Virginia in about a year. Dick's recent letter is very enthusiastic about the study of law. He discusses a debt to Graves that he would like to pay before Graves leaves in an Indiaman. Imagines Carey and Graves will dissolve their partnership. Hopes to decide about establishing a shop and building a house before spring.","The account, 1797-1799, is with the collector of the Revenue and City Tax.","A poem. [Note: Judith and Sarah Galt were daughters of John and Judith Craig Galt. Judith ( -1828) died unmarried. See Galt Genealogy, II.F,.p. 16].","A gift of six slaves belonging to Maria Dorothea Ege to her daughter, Elizabeth Galt. Witnesses: John Courtney, Junior, Thomas Charlton, and Thomas Underwood. [Note: Maria Dorothea Scheerer Ege (1724-1803) married Jacob Ege (ca. 1713- ), of Richmond. Her daughter was Mrs. Gabriel Galt, mother of Maria Dorothea Galt who married Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.,pp.1-3, and Ege Genealogy, II.,p.1 and II. B., p. 14].","Scope and Contents The writer understands Jane Russell is engaged to Mr. Porteau, but Dr. Coddie does not think so for Mr. Moody was courting her. They hope E.F. never repents her engagement to R. H. L. The writer recently moved to Spring Station where there are \"at least eight or ten genteel families.\" James Breckinridge is moving to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg is dull, for all the students except Mr. Nelson, Murder[?], and Mason have left. Roger was the last to leave. Samuel Archer was expelled for making a talk in the Church July 4th without the consent of the Bishop and the other professors. Polly Taliaferro spent the day with them. He asks to be remembered to her aunt, cousin Betsy, Mr. Williamson, and cousin John.","His infant son, Frederic, died from \"the hooping cough.\" Old Mrs. Ege is near death. [Note: Frederic was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Galt Williamson. Old Mrs. Ege was Maria Dorothea Sheerer Ege (1724-1803), who died two days after this letter was written].","Scope and Contents She discusses the loss of her son, Frederic. She wishes Polly happiness with a serious beau and advises her that love should be present in a marriage.","The account, January 3- December 10, 1803, is for various goods, mostly cloth.","Scope and Contents She jokingly rebuffs Sally's enquiries as to whether the writer is engaged and invited her to come to Kentucky with her brother Richard for a visit. She understands Mrs. [John Hartwell?] Cocke is expecting a baby, and she knows the doctor [Philip Barraud] will be pleased to be a grandfather. Jane Russell may be married by now. She is glad to hear that Martha Terrell has arrived safely in Williamsburg from Kentucky. Sorry to hear that the Bishop has prohibited the students from having balls. She still enjoys balls but finds the ones in Kentucky \"very disagreeable.\" Hutchings Travis now in Louisville.","The account, July 10, 1803-March 14, 1804, is for crackers, wines, and spirits.","He has deposited Dr. Galt's aunt's $500 with the Treasurer. He may need a power to attorney to vote for directors of the Bank of Virginia. He hopes Dr. Galt can come for a visit for the races start next week.","Scope and Contents Craig appoints Williamson as her attorney to purchase five shares of stock for her in the Bank of Virginia for $500. She gives Williamson the right to vote by proxy for the directors of the Bank. Copy.","Scope and Contents Wherby Stetson receives a bond from Robert Craig through Thomas Williamson for £700.15.0. After deducting the debt of £400 with 5% interest, he will pay the remainder to Thomas Williamson. Witnessed: George Webb.","The loss of some of Sally Galt's teeth has improved her looks and curtailed her spitting when she talks. Judy is engaged to Mordicai Cook, as is Betsey Diggs to Billy Brown. Susan Armistead has been visiting with their aunt Travis and is in better health, both mentally and physically. Mrs. C. Tazewell is ill with the ague and fever.","The lottery slip is authorized by the Virginia Assembly, for the benefit of William and Mary University. Signed by Robert Saunders and endorsed for A.D. Galt. Note on the back that if drawn before July 8, 1805, another ticket will be given.","Bond wherby the Galts' debt of £62 will be void if they pay £31. by 29 April 1807. Witness: William C. Galt.","Scope and Contents The memorandum recommends that Mr. Croughton's offer to take Mr. Craig's obligation for £160 in lieu of the debt of over £200 be accepted. Witness: John Galt. .","Scope and Contents The account is from 1797. Paid by John Galt and signed by William Duvall.","Memorandum that John Galt has paid or assigned certain debts due to C. Croughton and John Reveley. On reverse is copy, from Henrico County Court records, 11 November 1797, of agreement for payment of debt between John Reveley and Reuben Coutte.","Scope and Contents The note is for for £23. Money payable \"at the cash prices in such articles as he may want at Capt. Richardson shop in the City of Richmond.\" Teste: R. Henley.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for taxes received from Gabriel Galt's estate.","Scope and Contents She urges her to come for a visit. There has been racing all week with Dr. Tazewell winning the purse the first day, Dr. Dixon the second day, and Mr. Moseley yesterday. There is a mule race today with a ball at night at Mr. Moss's. Last Sunday she went with others to visit Capt. Bright and enjoyed oysters, fruit, and drams.","The account, May 18, 1800-November 30, 1806, is for various medicines, pills, and treatments amounting to £10.12.9.","The account is for two bandana handkerchiefs, one pair of gloves, and one blanket amounting to £1.4.9.","Tax slip for one dollar due on one tithe by John Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received by William B. Price 20 October 1807. Autograph Document.","Tax slip for $4.16 owed on lots 60 and 74 in Richmond owed by Thomas Williamson to the City of Richmond.","Tax slip for $9.16 owed on lots 30, 43, and 44 in Richmond by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received in 1807 by William B. Price.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for plank and cypress shingles, totalling $4.50.","Scope and Contents She relates miscellaneous bits of news, mainly that various friends and relatives of Mary's send their best wishes.","Scope and Contents He requests that Coleman purchase for him from the Prentis' estate, either the picture of a beautiful female that hung over the dining room mantle or one of the busts that were either in his chamber or in the dining room.","Scope and Contents Enclosed the bonds of B. Yates to be given to Mr. Semple. They had requested that they see the Sergeant about Mr. Yates's house rent. Nothing has been heard from them so will they please write and notify them as to what action has been taken.","Scope and Contents Receipt for butter.","Scope and Contents This letter is being conveyed by John and George Croghan, sons of Major William Croghan, a good friend of his. They have suffered acute flooding of the Ohio. His family has moved but this was a bad idea as they have come down with whooping cough. Dickie Maupin left for Baltimore.","Scope and Contents He suffered from a violent cough on the trip, and he had to be bled in Hagerston. His business is going well and his credit is high, but he badly needs a partner since, at present, he must make the journey to Baltimore twice a year. Their friends have been well in Louisville, which has been healthy this summer, but the influenza is pushing into other areas of the west.","Scope and Contents His brother, Hamilton, had asked him to find out the numbers of certain tickets held by Dr. Galt for the Rustletown [?] and Smithfield lottery, but that he has not been able to comply with the request due to illness.","Scope and Contents He is delayed in getting home for Mrs. P's disease has suffered a \"Translation of Matter from the Lungs to the Brain\" and, when he attempted to leave her, she suffered a cholera attack. He has used little medicine out of his stock for someone had a house chest.","The account, September 15-November 19, 1807, is for various kinds of cloth amounting to $26.71.","She discusses various illnesses in the family. There is to be a party at James Town next Tuesday. Elizabeth Waller was married last Saturday in a small private wedding. Betsey Carpenter \"has grown very large.\" There was to be a duel last night between two students and brother A[lexander?] was to be along, but it was settled on the field.","Tax slip for $4.38 owed on lots 60 and 74 and on real property by Thomas Williamson to the City of Richmond. Payment received by William Price October 11.","Tax slip for $1.90 on a lot owned by John Wedwell owed by Elizabeth Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico. Payment received September 21, 1808 by H. Henley from John Wedwell.","Tax slip for $3.54 owed by John Galt for Nathaniel White's lot. Payment received October 10, 1807 from Nathaniel White by H. Henley.","Tax slip for $9.50 on lot 39 and on real property owed by John Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received August 30 by William B. Price for John F. Price.","The account is from March 1796-1807.","Scope and Contents Bond between John M. Galt, A.D. Galt, and John Bracken, administrator of Philip Moody, deceased, for £45. If the Galts should pay £22.10.0 by January 8, 1809, the obligation will be void.","Scope and Contents They had a dull Christmas and she did not have a chance to get tipsy once. Hears that Portsmouth has been quite gay since G. Blow brought his wife down and Miss Tyler is greatly admired. She has been on a trip to Surry with Mrs. Cabell and rode in Mr. St. Claire's gun boat. Has been told that Miss Owinson's \"Novice of St. Dominick\" is a beautiful novel.","Scope and Contents Agreement between [Gilly Gill?], J.M. Galt, and Henley Taylor, executor of John Browne, deceased. Whereby they hire for £5.10.6 a girl, Polley, until December 25, 1808, agreeing to return her with sufficient clothing. Witnesses: John Moody and Mildred Allen.","Scope and Contents Whereby Robinson hires for $40 a mulatto man, Daniel, until December 31, 1808, agreeing to funish him with necessary clothing and provisions. Witness: William Jackson; signed by J. M. Galt.","The account, August 1- December 3, 1808, owed by Thomas Williamson for hardware and other goods amounting to $30.20.","Scope and Contents He was sorry to miss meeting Dr. Galt in Williamsburg. He has removed John from his former teacher and wishes to put him under Mr. Brackin where he can learn Latin grammar.","The majority of the extracts concern the death of Dr. John M. Galt.","He discusses the bond Robert Craig has with Thomas Williamson and the obligation Galt has with Croughton. He expects Galt to honour it.","She consoles with him on his recent loss. She and Polly want to come to Williamsburg to live, but do not want to live too near the Lunatic Hospital because the cries of the mad people will increase their melancholy. Polly Farquharson is better. She hopes Galt can help them find a small house. [Note: William Trebell Galt (1796-1826), son of James and Mary Inglish Galt, was Mayor of Williamsburg and Manager of the Lunatic Hospital from 1800 until 1826. The loss mentioned was probably of his first wife, for his second wife had their first child in 1811. See Galt Genealogy, I. E. 1., p. 5).","Mr. Prentis of Suffolk has notified him to give Galt the date and amount of a bond between him and his father to John Goodrich, executor of Solomon Wilson. The bond was dated April 20, 1806 and was $840.","He asks Galt's advice about an ingrown toe-nail on his wife's foot. He is worried about the money he owes Galt and wonders whether Galt will be interested in purchasing pork from him this winter.","Scope and Contents He writes that they have settled at the Cottage and are adjusting to chickens and bacon. He misses seeing her and her family and hopes she can come for a visit.","Scope and Contents Having heard such lavish praises of the fair young ladies of Williamsburg, she came to town to judge for herself. She found that their looks lived up to their reputations. However, she found the young ladies quick to ridicule and laugh at the bashful. Such conduct is in very poor taste and should be corrected.","Receipted account of Col. David Lamber with David Holloway for putty, window washes, and glass to be used on the Old City Tavern, the property of the estate of Gabriel Galt, amounting to £3.19.9 1/2.","Tax slip for $11.53 on one tithe and lot 30 owed by John E. Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received by Mr. John Litchfield by W.D. Wren.","Letter.","Scope and Contents He hopes Galt will be able to conclude the business of Mr. Hunt on time. He reminds him that part of the garden belongs to the town under a ground rent, but the exact amount can be determined when the Hunt property is surveyed. Galt's account balance is $175.","Scope and Contents He recently received, from a man in Norfolk, a bill from John Goodwin, druggist of New York, relating that a balance was due of £17.19.5. He thought he had already settled the account and wonders if the bill could be due to the late Galt partnership. He asks for any information that Dr. Galt can give him.","He recently told Warburton that all is well in Williamsburg. He still enjoys taking his rambling walks in the hills. Fragment.","She comments on the social activities of various relatives and sends messages to various relatives and friends. Fliminy [?] Price visited when he brought Bob Colier to the \"Mad House.\" She just learned of death of Polly Farquharson, who is to be buried at James Town. \"Billy Galt is going to bring all the family over to the Mad House to stay until Nancy Lynes or Jack returns.\" Letter is torn. [Note: This letter seems to have been written over several days. The recipient may be Mary Dorothea Galt, a daughter of Elizabeth Ege Galt, and later wife of Dr. Alexander D. Galt.]","Receipted tax slip for $5.85 owed by John E. Galt to George Watt on lots 60 and 74 for 1809.","Scope and Contents He has plenty of sugar candy but no way to send any now. He hopes that Maria and John will come to an understanding as he will make a good husband. The Misses Myers are still as talkative as ever and have invited him for tea.","Scope and Contents Receipt for £9.16.0 received in full for Mrs. McCoulls or himself, Richmond.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Miss Mary Galt, Williamsburg. He will be economic. Please let him know what she needs sent to her.","Scope and Contents He will send the articles she has requested. If she should want to write to him confidentially, she should do so on some other day than Saturday for the family sees her letters then. He is sorry to hear of Col. Travis' illlness.","This letter is too stained to be legible. The salutation indicates it is from a sibling of A.D. Galt's.","He will have to take action if the money owed to him is not paid. Letter is faded.","He regrets that he does not have any hog fish to fry and send down to her. The players presented The Road to Ruin last night, but he did not attend because he had already journeyed part of that road himself.","Scope and Contents She and the whole town are delighted to hear that his health has improved. There has been fever in Norfolk and Hampton. \"Our Negroes\" have been sick and she is tired \"of mixing and giving physick.\" Jane Farquharson has been visiting them and had an attack of St. Anthony's Fire. Mr. Bracken intends to give up his place at the College. Mr. Houston died with great fortitude, joking to the end. Betsey Wilkinson and Mr. Hannon were married in a small wedding because Mrs. Taliaferro was ill. Mr. Moir has sold his house and plans to move into town and live with his daughter. Mr. Turner who lives just above Mr. Coleman bought the Moir's house for $1100. Mr. Goodall has bought the Prentis place for $800. Mr. Sheilds has his bricks. Mr. Cole cannot decide where to build but talks of building between Mrs. Peaches and Dr. Tazewell. He has decided not to pull Mrs. Wilses' house down. Mrs. Bright's youngest child died quite suddenly.","Scope and Contents An account, March-November 1810, of Galt and Barraud with the Clerk of James City County. Signed by James Sheild, Junior.","He notifies him to pay John Brockenbrough, Cashier, $200.","Scope and Contents She regrets that she cannot come for a visit for her brother has been ill. The pasture has been all ploughed up. She enjoyed the flowers she sent. The letter was written on a Thursday.","Tax slip for $12 owed on lot 30, by Gabriel Galt's estate","Tax slip for $5.12 owed on one lot by John E. Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico.","Scope and Contents Bond of Samuel Harrison and Alexander D. Galt of Williamsburg to George Blow, the executor of W.Y Waller, deceased. Witness: Sally T. Galt. .","Scope and Contents He transmitted to the recipient the account of Dr. John M. Galt and Son, along with the recipient's account. He is now pressed for money and would like to have the loan settled. Fragment.","Account, April 19, 1807-May 31, 1808, with payments from 1808 through 1811.","Robert Greenhow can tell to 1/100 part of a farthing how much money he saves yearly by using a certain size of letter paper. The flowers he sent him were scratched up, possibly by a cat. He ate Wallace's oysters and crabs and wants the girls to have some next trip.","If Mr. Pike can get an order on any person in Williamsburg payable to Mr. Neilson in three or four weeks, it will be all right. If not, he should get a note payable to Thomas Neilson and Company.","An account, June 18, 1787-July 29, 1811, of Hay and Company, for £71.14.6 1/2 on court costs in a judgment in Henrico Court. \"Mr. John Galt is requested to pay the above Sum to Mr. Geo. Wall...\" Autograph Account [endorsed].","Scope and Contents Discusses payment of a debt.","Scope and Contents On reverse is fragment of a copy of a judgment ordered by the Henrico County Court.","He requests him to give the bearer two barrels of corn.","Receipted tax slip for $4.06 owed on lot 94 to the Sheriff of Henrico County by Gabriel Galt's estate.","Scope and Contents He has been disappointed in their business. The Treasury was robbed and only $11,400 was recovered. J. Strobia's family is in the same health and all are well at Aunt Ege's.","The account is or shoes.","Scope and Contents o \"Shields Tickett.\" Autograph Account [endorsed]..","Scope and Contents The receipt is for money received from A.D. Galt.","He arrived at the Eagle Tavern exhausted, but now rested. Sally is satisfied with Richmond because the beaux are not as young as the Williamsburg ones. Take possession of their house this week.","Scope and Contents His wife has the ague. He wants Galt to come to Corbin's on Friday so Major Page's boat can bring him over.","The receipted account, June 1, 1810-February 1, 1812, of Galt and Son with William Moore on balance and interest amounting to $197.9 1/2.","The testimony and court records, October 5, 1799-February 10, 1812, in the case of William T. Galt vs. Richardson D. Taylor, et al.","Scope and Contents He cannot imagine what he could have done to make Mr. W. think he was shunning him. He asks that Howard be told that he will be sent sweet things as soon as he stops swearing. Fanny Weymouth married Capt. Isbon Benedict and they had a gay reception that lasted until one o'clock in the morning. He plans to move his things into his new house this week and next.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Nelson has been in labor for forty-eight hours, the membrane has broken, but she has not yet delivered. He wishes Dr. Galt would see her as soon as possible.","An account, April 12, 1811-April 7, 1812, for various medicines and goods.","An account, January 10-April 20, 1812, for snuff, cloth, and a brass chest lock.","Scope and Contents The bond is to pay $36.20 to Alexander Galt.","Scope and Contents He is again in the \"commercial business.\" He is so much satiated with fun and nonsense, that he is willing to retire to a small circle of friends. \"N. Beale is in pursuit [of a] phantom popularity\" while his wife has a daughter. Betsy's health is bad and Polly is fat. Mrs. Mc's husband has not written since he left his family. He discusses the N.W. Army. He is pleased \"that that little discontented wasp J. Randolph is turned out by Epps.\" He hopes to go soon to Philadelphia to see his child and bring her home. The letter is torn.","The account is for various medicines and goods. Fragment.","An account, September 19, 1803-April 30, 1812,for various medicines and goods.","The indenture is for selling some slaves. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Brother Jack's wife had a baby. Patrick is going into the army and Dick into the navy. Bertrand has not been exchanged, so can do nothing. Nothing has been done with the old house, which Mr. McCandlish is anxious to lease and repair. The Doctor's family is still very sick. Aunt Galt is sick. Aunt Browne's second son, Bob, died. Another Browne married, but his wife died within two weeks. Fragment. [Note: Patrick is Patrick Galt (1797-1851), Dick, his twin brother Dickie Galt (1797-1856), and Bertrand, Bertrand Galt (1791-1815), all sons of James Galt (1748-1800) and his second wife, Mary W. Taylor (ca. 1760-1813). See Galt Genealogy, I.E.13,14, and 10, pp. 11 and 8].","The account, 1810-1812, is for levies and taxes owed.","Scope and Contents The order is to send some thick red flannel.","The account, February 5-16, 1813, is for printing tickets for the funeral of John E. Galt, and bills for the sale of the \"old City Tavern,\" the work costing $4.50.","Scope and Contents He did not know of the debt to Mr. Byrd, but will pay it as soon as possible. Feels will need to use \"the force of the law\" to collect the debts. \"The Squadron has quitted our waters except two 74'-which, it is supposed will with the first opportunity.\" Does not want to serve his tour of duty, although he is willing to make any sacrifices for his country.","Scope and Contents Since pressing him for the debt, he has come into some money from another source and will not need it for another year. He has been ill, but is better. On reverse is note, April 6, 1813, Norfolk, William Browne to Dr. A.D. Galt wanting him to see how successfully the matter has worked out.","An account, January 4-April 4, 1813, for Gabriel Williamson's schooling.","Scope and Contents The letter requests him to pay R. Jefferys $101.88.","Scope and Contents Mr. Stuart died. Caty Travis was married last Thursday. Sally has mended and Mr. Browne insists on taking her to the springs this week. She had planned to cross the Bay, but on getting to Matthews Court House found out that British ships were in sight and none of the cowards would take her across.","Scope and Contents She is sorry to hear that he has been ill and wants him to go to the country with them. Mr. Browne does not want her to stay here this fall, but she is much better and gained some weight. Mr. Waller has died. Mr. John Waller has outlived all his sons, so his daughter or grandsons will inherit his property.","Scope and Contents Sally B. is very unwell. She is pleased to hear there will not be a war. William B. left for Philadelphia last week. \"The young men are to perform a Douglas tragedy the fourth of July Dabney Browne has a part John Andrews is to perform Lady Randolph hel make a beautifull Lady it is to be performed at the Capitol.\"","Scope and Contents There is little need for doctors with his regiment for the few who were wounded were not injured seriously. The enemy had 200 killed or wounded, 20 deserters and some prisoners. The enemy evacuated Hampton last night, but the inhabitants were not as ill-treated or plundered as feared. They left behind a large number of slaughtered anim as well as the dead and the stench is awful. A group of negroes were found near his house planning to plunder and burn it.","Scope and Contents Dr. Jeffery has given his Galt's draft for $101.88. Since he wants to settle the hospital books he wishes Galt to send him a receipt for his half yearly salary. Mrs. Fitzhugh's daughter benefitted from the medicine, but needs some more. Mr. Lang will tell him about \"the unfortunate affair which lately took place at Hampton.\"","The writer mentions Judy and Sally. Some woman, who is pregnant, was very upset by the \"Exaggerated reports from Hampton,\" which reached her before the writer's letter. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Col. Walker's regiment has been ordered out and feared Dr. Galt had been summoned too as surgeon. She was worried about the situation in Hampton but feels there is little to fear now if the soldiers fight as bravely as they have. She dined today with Mr. Waddel, son of the celebrated preacher. There was a Methodist meeting about half a mile from here, but it was too warm to go. Great need for rain as everything is burnt up.","Scope and Contents The account is for advertising a house robbery. Payment received by Jesse Cole for Shields and Giraidun.","The account, July 4-October 4, is for tuition of Gabriel Williamson.","She hopes he will have a comfortable dwelling. It is to be shingled. She suggests that he buy household goods in Richmond for things are so expensive here. She offers a place for them to stay until their house is ready.","Scope and Contents He has examined Judge Nelson's house and finds that it is not in satisfactory repair to be occupied. It will need to be shingled and the workmen told Judge Nelson that they will be finished in a fortnight. He has leased the \"old house\" to Mr. McCandlish for three years at $100 per annum with the rent being used to put the house in a state of repair. Mr. Saunders has been confined to bed.","An acount for a set of dining \"best china\" valued at $70.","He thanks him for the $130 and apologizes for having to ask him, but compelled to by necessity. Has received payment for one year's board for Miss Mary (Molly) Craig, and $60 for the present quarter.","The tax slip is for $58.50 owed on lot 30, the Old City Tavern. The payment was received November 24, 1813 from Mrs. Elizabeth Galt by John Seabrook, Collector.","The account of $5.37 is owed for wagon hire, a horse and purchase of cheese.","Scope and Contents \"I have barely time to give you the distressing news of the loss of Hampton. The Enemy landed it is said Eleven hundred men at N.P. News and came up the Creek with 300 Barges. Our gallant fellows fought bravely 2 1/2 hours about 250 opposed 1100 and forced their way thro: then at the Cross Roads- just before you get to H- The other part opposed the boats. Corbin distinquished himself- is the only officer wounded- his arm splinted by a ball and one thro his leg, he is safe- Pryor fought like a tiger and I am happy to say that my brothers conduct is highly laudable. Our loss opposed [?] about 50- tho it is not known. The Enemy's not known- tho great. 250 under Crutchfield are now at Smilth's half way house. The Regt. is ordered out. Capt. Coleman militia were ready to have marched this night but postponed till the morning by the Col. and Capt. The men are highly and justly exasperated. It is very properly considered as an act of folly and I might add cowardice. It is to be presumed (tho it is doubted) that the Executive will send on some troops to our assistance. I must confess that I have been long been [torn] Opinion that [torn] that [torn] abandoned the idea of defending this place... It is hoped that the town and [torn] not now be laughed at for the stupidity of asking [torn] will again be said that the 'Enemy will not got to H.W. or York. What can they get by going there?' It is the universal wish that the G...[Governor James Barbour] would identify himself with those who are nobly defending their country and who by the folly of the Executive have been sacrificed- Poor fellows they deserved a better fate. They are now without provisions, ammunition, or clothes and no doubt fatigued.\"","The account is for pork costing $148.75.","He discusses Miss Elizabeth L. Hening, the fourteen-year-old daughter of William Hening, who has astounded everyone with her poetry. He sends a copy of her \"Lines on the Death of General Covington.\" Daily expects to hear news of the destruction of Erie, Pennsylvania, and of Perry's fleet.","The account is $22.80 for his services as surgeon in the 68th Regiment of Virginia Militia from February 4, to February 15, 1814. Copy.","Scope and Contents An account, for $50 for part of one quarter's board of Miss Mary (Molly) Craig.","Scope and Contents He asks that he have the endorsed contract signed, witnessed, and returned to him.","Scope and Contents Undated facsimile.","An account, January 1-August 4, 1814, for various bits of hardware and blacksmith work.","His wife is ill and wishes Galt to come see her. Signature is torn off.","He discusses a claim he has against the estates of Gabriel Galt. He wishes to hear from Dr. Galt in order to work the matter out. He has already written twice to Dr. Galt and gotten no answer.","An account for three wagon loads of wood from Mrs. Paradise's plantation amounting to $5.","The tax slip is for $58.50 owed on lot 30. Payment received from John H. Strobia by John Seabrook, Collector.","An account, September 12, 1810-January 6, 1815, for miscellaneous goods totaling £128.6.7.","Scope and Contents He writes from 16 North 9th Street, Philadelphia. He wishes to know the nature and seriousness of his brother William's illness.","He discusses Galt's order for drugs and means of sending them.","Scope and Contents He writes as agent for administrators of S. Pleasants, deceased. He received Galt's remittance for The Argus. His subscription has been placed on the books.","The account is for $3.52 owed on 251 acres of land.","The tax slip is for $10.90 owed by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico on lot 30 and James Henderson's rent. Payment received July 30, 1816.","Scope and Contents He requests him to pay $80 to Mann Page for the rent of a house and lot in Williamsburg belonging to the estate of Thomas Nelson, deceased.","An account, October 30, 1815-January 1, 1816, totalling $21.15.","He received yesterday Galt's $200 arising out of his claim to the executors of Gabriel Galt. The balance can be paid when convenient.","Scope and Contents As administrator of Solomon Wilson, he holds a bond of Dr. John M. Galt dated April 20, 1806 for $804. He wishes to know when this obligation will be discharged.","Scope and Contents The partnership of Richard Jeffery and Company was dissolved October 3, 1815. They wish Galt to pay his balance of $52.08.","He received the $143 on account for rent of the house of Thomas Nelson and for his and for his mother's accounts. He thinks someone should advise them as to the proper rent for the stable. He feels that Galt has not charged enough for the advice and attendance he gave to the old lady before she died. He asks him to add that amount on.","An account, December 23, 1814-February 17, 1816, for various supplies, amounting to $250.","Printed circular telling of his views regarding the current Congressional scene. Printed Letter Signed [fragment] [Note: Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), of New Kent County, Virginia, was a Representative at this time].","The account is for three bushels of oats.","Scope and Contents He discusses a bond that is owed. [fragment].","He has been able to exchange his unchartered note at a discount for Virginia Bank Paper. He wants to know how best to convey the money to him.","Scope and Contents His poor health has compelled him to plan to leave the area and wants advice as to where he should go. Appended is a note, August 2, 1816, from George Semple to Dr. A.D. Galt saying that he is to wait until Dr. Galt gives an answer for Mr. Armistead.","She worries because she has not heard from them for some time. Little John Minson has another tooth and is as fat as a butter ball. Mr. and Mrs. Corbin have a legal separation with Mrs. Corbin getting a good settlement, the house and the children. He had been thinking about this move for seven years, but no reason was given.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg and the area has been flooded. He is distressed to hear that his boy is not benefitted by the trip and trusts his health will improve.","Scope and Contents She is glad to hear that Polly [Mrs. A.D. Galt] and little Alexander are mending. Their house is not yet ready for occupancy. Supposed to be a bad winter so let her know what should be salted up extra. Mrs. Corbin has moved to town and Mr. Corbin has taken the children and is suing R. Randolph. Mrs. Corbin's mother has bought Capt. Goodall's house, and he has gone to Mrs. Waller's.","Scope and Contents His health is gradually recovering. \"The migration to the Missouri is incredible this fall.\" Beverly Tucker and other Virginians have gone there and Mr. Brown could easily be induced to go. Dr. Galt's nephew is progressing satisfactorily with his education. [The nephew mentioned above is probably Norborne Alexander Galt (1805-1844), the only son of William C. Galt, a physician who married Elizabeth Mildred Thompson Gray. See Galt Genealogy, II. A. 1, p.13].","Scope and Contents The tax receipt is for two dollars received from Dr. A.D. Galt by John R Lee for Servant Jones on household goods.","Glad to hear that she and Cousin Alex are on the mend. Has purchased the carpeting for them. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Receipt for ten dollars received by T. Lamb from Thomas Williamson for Gabriel Williamson's tuition. [Note: Gabriel Galt Williamson (1803-1859) was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Galt Williamson and the nephew of Mary Dorothea Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii., p.2].","Scope and Contents Receipt for $124.80 received by Robert Anderson, Williamsburg, from Dr. William C. Galt of Kentucky, through Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents He encloses Mr. Hendring's letters and a receipt for the money brought him from Kentucky. John Edwards, of Louisville, leaves tomorrow for Kentucky and can take any messages back.","Receipt for \"the purchase money paid by the estate of J. M. Galt for real property sold for Direct Tax\". The document is badly faded.","Scope and Contents It is in the interest of the heirs of Thomas Nelson to sell his property in Williamsburg. He wants to know if Galt would be interested in purchasing the house and lots that he is now occupying. He asks Galt to let him know whether he could suggest a fair price.","Scope and Contents She encloses a small gift in appreciation for the professional help Dr. Galt gave her and her family.","The medicine he prescribed has worked successfully.","An acount, October 17- December 16, 1817, for various orders of meat amounting to $62.17 1/4.","Indenture between Elizabeth Galt, widow of Gabriel Galt, Alexander D. Galt, Mary D. Galt, Thomas Williamson, Gabriel G. Williamson and John G. Williamson; and John Marshall, Joseph Darmsdatt, John Moody, Julius B. Dandridge, Jacob J. Cohen, John Stewart, William H. Fitzwhylsonn, and Samuel McCraw whereby the Galts sell and transfer title to the land on which the Lodge of the Masons No. 13 stands. Copy.","An account, August 18, 1812-January 1, 1818, with a note that the charges through March 20, 1815 may have been put on Mr. Len Henley Senior's account.","Scope and Contents \"I will give Mr. Pearman credit on my books for $5 which I have subscribed to the repairs of the church.\"","Scope and Contents A receipt for payment of $8 on subscription to The Richmond Compiler for May 20, 1816 to May 20, 1818 by Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents She requests payment on the enclosed account, August 26, 1816-August 26, 1818, for meat and corn amounting to $31.09.","A receipt for payment of $75.60 in taxes by Capt. John H. Strobia on property owned in Richmond by the estate of Gabriel Galt.","Receipt for payment of $12 owed on lot 30 by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico. The payment received from John Strobia by R. Burton.","Scope and Contents Receipt for payment of $85.59 owed in taxes on lot 30 by the estate of Gabriel Galt. The payment received from John Strobia by E.S. Seabrook for John Seabrook. .","Scope and Contents A receipt for $10 paid for subscription to The Virginia Patriot from January 1816 to January 1818 by Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents A receipt for thirteen dollars paid by Thomas Williamson to Charles McPherson for tuition of his two sons and for fuel.","Scope and Contents The balance due on Dr. Galt's bond will be paid.","He apologizes that Dr. Galt's order was carelessly mislaid. His medicines will come by the next packet. On verso is a bill for medicines totaling $18.43.","An account, June 18-December 9, 1819, for various meats, beef and lamb mostly. Payment received December 29, 1819.","Scope and Contents A bond between Dr. A.D. Galt and Cole and Sheldon of Williamsburg, whereby Galt is obligated to them for the sum of $800.","Scope and Contents Receipt for payment of Dr. A. Galt's subscription to The Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1819-January 8, 1820.","The letter is addressed to Mary Dorothea Galt [Mrs. A.D. Galt]. They arrived in Norfolk this morning after a pleasant passage. Commodore Barron arrived from Baltimore and was carried on a cot by sailors. Saw Cousin Patrick Galt who asked about them. They are going to see the picture by Sully of Washington crossing at Trenton.","Scope and Contents His enclosed order for various goods amounting to $36.69 is ready to be sent by packet.","Scope and Contents Agreement whereby Collins agrees to locate two land warrants for 100 acres each, on in the name of John Jones, and the other in the name of John Hampten, and, in return, Galt will assign him forty acres.","Scope and Contents He lists the various papers that he received from Galt, substantiating his land claim.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Mary Dorothea Galt [Mrs. A.D. Galt]. He writes it is difficult to find limes and oranges but he will try. They passed the largest frigate in the navy, The Guerriene [?], which had fifty-eight guns.","An account, October 23-December 12, 1820, of Dr. A.D. Galt with Daniel Jones, Junior, for various foodstuffs valued at $13.86.","An account, January 1-December 31, 1820, for various goods valued at $331.35.","Scope and Contents He arrived in Norfolk. His father cannot decide whether he is to go to school there or to Mr. Campbell's in Williamsburg. Mr. Lucas will probably leave town as the Roman Catholic Bishop told him his services are not wanted here. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents Carter requests him to pay George W. Nelson $80 due as rent on the house and lot in Williamsburg belonging to the estate of Thomas Nelson, deceased.","Scope and Contents He is obliged for his grandmother's present. Sorry to hear that his uncle has been unwell. Mr. Dunlap has been persuading his father to let John take a trip to Canada with him next fall. There was a horrible murder last Tuesday where three men, pretending to be jewelers, murdered a man. They dismembered his body and Gabriel, after seeing one of the limbs, will never be able to eat veal again. Half of Portsmouth burned down. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents He planned to be in New York by now and had boarded the ship when Cousin Gabriel decided to disembark with him because the passengers were blackguards. Cousin Gabriel went by way of Baltimore later and he will go with Mr. and Mrs. Dunlap by way of Baltimore and Philadelphia. He expects to be able to play any piece of music on the flute when he returns. [Note: John Galt Williamson (1806-1861) was the son of Thomas Williamson and his wife, Elizabeth, the daughter of Gabriel and Elizabeth (Ege) Galt. He was the brother of Gabriel Galt Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A. 1. c. iii, p.3.].","Scope and Contents He requests him to pay A. Green or settle with him the account of Col. Burwell's estate for the sum of five dollars due for rent by Dandridge Meacon. On verso: note July 28, 1821, Dr. A. D. Galt to Alexander Green, asking him to pay Meacon $5.50 and charge the same to him on Col. Burwell's account.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Mary D. Galt [Mrs. A. D. Galt]. John does not think Mr. Dunlap will go any further north as he is painting a large historical picture and a portrait of Bishop Moore. He thinks the area around New York very beautiful and better cultivated than Virginia but \"give me old Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Teste William McCandlish, adjutant. Copy.","Scope and Contents He has recently examined the burned foot of a negro pauper boy and found it so badly injured that he had to amputate it. He wants Peachy to examine it for him.","Tax slip for $18.69 1/2 owed by Dr. A. D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg on nine slaves, three horses, levies, and houses.","A receipt for a payment of $15.62 1/2 due as a subscription fee for the Virginia Patriot and Richmond Mercantile Advertiser from January 1818 to February 14, 1821. Dr. A.D. Galt paid amount to Augustine Davis.","An account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Cole and Sheldon on a bond for $476.65. Later additions made as account was paid.","Scope and Contents The bond is for $91.05. It is torn and faded.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for his patronage and includes his bill for $8 for various medicinal goods.","Scope and Contents He is acquainted with the surviving issue of James Galt and gives various data on the family of James Galt and on his children. Attested to by Leonard Henley, clerk, and William T. Banks, Mayor of Williamsburg.","An account, July 12, 1820- October 28, 1822, of Dr. A.D. Galt with \"the Eagle\", Williamsburg, for goods amounting to $6.25.","Scope and Contents The claims of Revolutionary officers to land will expire in two months. He knows that the heirs of Dr. J.M. Galt are entitled to his unclaimed land and will be delighted to help them claim it if they are interested. Appended is note from William C. Galt, dated December 6, 1822, saying that he does not have the pleasure of knowing him and asks him to refer the matter to Dr. Benjamin Tompkins, his brother William, or Richard D. Anderson in Chilliocothe.","He has had a checkered career since 1817 with both disease and speculation. Speculation was rampant \"after the introduction of the numberless Banks in the western country.\" Now all face ruin with the new Mother Bank. Area has suffered a great deal of disease. His wife and son Norborne had the fever. Norborne has recovered enough to attend Transylvania University with his cousin Samuel Beall. Maj. Croghan died.","Scope and Contents Alexander D. Galt, William Galt, Judith P. Galt, William Brown and wife, and Nancy Craig, Williamsburg, to clerk Henrico Superior Court, two orders and continuances against Davis 88 Cts. J. Robinson, Clk.","Scope and Contents He discusses accounts owed by Galt to him and to his father's estate. He itemizes money involved.","He discusses the money owed him and would be appreciative if Dr. Galt could pay something on it.","Scope and Contents He sends him some money and is delighted to have heard from him.","Scope and Contents A deed from Thomas Nelson, Junior, of Hanover, George Washington Nelson, of Lynchburg, William Meade and his wife Thomasia Nelson Meade of Frederick County, sell Dr. A.D. Galt a house and lot in Williamsburg for $600. Endorsed. [Note: This document is catalogued here for reference only. It was given to Colonial Williamsburg by Mr. V. Lee Kirby and is filed as a Miscellaneous Manuscript.]","Scope and Contents He will be detained longer here because of Dr. Tazewell's weakness resulting from fever. He visited with the Robert B. Scotts. He has been entertained by the Charles L. Abrahams. Their son William has acted quite well with strangers. Tell Polly Galt that her cousin Betsey Collier died day before yesterday. [Note: Mary Arnet Goodwin Galt (1790-1854) was the second wife of William Trebell Galt (1769-1826). See Galt Genealogy, I. E. 1., p.5].","Galt owes $15.62 1/2 for the Virginia Patriot and Richmond Mercantile Advertiser from January 1818 to February 14, 1821. He needs the money because \"from a misplaced confidence, I have been compelled to stop printing my paper for the present.\"","Scope and Contents He introduces Norborne Galt to them and request that they offer \"any civilities\" to him when he becomes \"a member of Yale College.\"","The bond is for $751.16.","An account, July 1-December 20, 1823, for various goods and foods amounting to $46.82.","The account is for a subscription to the Virginia Patriot and the Richmond Mercantile Advertiser totaling 25.62 1/2.","The tax slip is for $1.63 owed to the Collector of Williamsburg by the estate of Thomas Nelson for a house and lot. The payment was received by H. Edloe, collector.","The tax slip for $12.85 is owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to the collector of Williamsburg for a house and lot, seven slaves, two horses, 1 gig, and town levies. The payment was received by H. Edloe.","Scope and Contents Alexander D. Galt, William C. Galt, Judith P. Galt, William Brown and wife, and Nancy Craig of Williamsburg, to Clerk Henrico Superior Court for two orders and continuances against Davis 88 cents, J. Robinson, clk.","Scope and Contents An account, April-June, of $.80 owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to the clerk of York County for executions against Harwood. Signed by Samuel Sheild.","An account, July 19, 1823-January 1, 1824, for various goods totaling $199.16.","The account is for new shoes and shoe repairs amounting to $5.25.","Scope and Contents He requests him to pay Norborne A. Galt $5.75.","Scope and Contents Norborne Galt had left an order with him to hand to Mr. Galt but that he was unable to arrange a meeting with Mr. Galt and is sending the order to him. Endorsed.","An account, January 1-June 29, 1824, for various goods amounting to $173.24.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $70 received by Mr. Ennis from Mrs. A.D. Galt for the account of Gabriel Galt Williamson.","An account, October 31-December 14, 1824, for medical visits and vaccination of daughters and servants.","Scope and Contents He arrived in Louisville for a few days over Christmas. He shares various bits of family news and asks if she has seen some of the Maupins. Letter is faded. [Note: Mrs. Polly Galt is Mrs. A. D. Galt.]","Autograph cover.","Whereby Galt is bound to Webb for $373.44.","Scope and Contents Ferdinand writes that the bad weather has prevented him from changing a draught until this day. As he understands that Galt is not at present home, he encloses $100 by Mr. Williamson.","An account with Henry Guegan, Norfolk, for $10 worth of French books bought by Mr. Williamson.","The bond is for $468.20.","Scope and Contents He requests a meeting of the Court of Directors in order to appoint a superintendant of the hosiptal and to advertise for a keeper.","Document.","He is entrusting his nephew, Alexander Galt Taliaferro, to his career and is counting on the doctor to arrange for the boy's classes at the College. [Note: A. G. Taliaferro attended the College of William and Mary in the session of 1827-28. His father or guardian was Dr. William Taliaferro, of Gloucester Court House].","Scope and Contents His maternal grandfather is dead. His father had a bad tumor on his chin, but had it cured by a Dr. Harrison of Bardstown. The area is improving, the ponds will be drained in the spring and a canal is being build around the falls. The society is of a more refined kind. Some people have been trying to put through blue laws. He is opposed for he believes in the Galt tradition of \"wrong no one--do as much good as possible, and futurity can have no terrors.\" He is sorry to hear Spotswood Christian lost in his courting of Lucy Jane. He wants to hear how John Williamson is progressing with medicine.","Scope and Contents He has decided to attend the lectures in Philadelphia rather than the ones at the Lexington school because it is a better one. He discusses various aspects of his medical education. Letter is faded.","Scope and Contents He is planning to go to \"the upper country\" and would like to have his bill before he leaves. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents She is glad to hear that Liz is better and would like her to come for a visit. She discusses routine happenings in her family. [Note: Liz is Elizabeth J. Galt (1816-1854), daughter of A. D. and Mary D. Galt].","An account, July 2-December 21, 1827, for various goods totaling $367.74.","Scope and Contents A receipt for one pair of overshoes bought by Dr. A.D. Galt from William Weaker [?].","Scope and Contents He is sorry that he will not be able to pay them a visit any time soon. He is not satisfied with his progress. Mathilda's [his mother?] health has improved.","Account.","Scope and Contents He is sorry that he cannot follow his uncle's advice, but does not want to incovenience his father. [Note: Apparently Dr. Galt wants him to have further medical schooling in Philadelphia, but John is worried about the expense].","An account, January 1-July 4, 1828, for various goods, amounting to $316.88.","Scope and Contents He is interested in obtaining the professorship at William and Mary which his father held. [Last sheet only].","Scope and Contents He is distressed to hear the news of their sister's [Judith's?] death. Their sister, Sarah Trebell Brown is threatened with permanent deafness. Some cousins visited them and it was pleasant to see people from the \"old Dominion\" again. From the way they talked, their politics would lead them to make a pilgrimage to the Hermitage [Andrew Jackson's home]. His son, Norborne, is leaving his wife and child and heading back to Philadelphia where he hopes to graduate.","Scope and Contents He did at one time owe Dr. Galt some money, but he has already paid it. The amount he is charged with now should be paid by Mr. McCandlish, because Daniel bought some slaves from him that turned out to be diseased and Dr. Galt cared for them. The agreement was that McCandlish would pay Galt for his services since Daniel had bought the slaves in good faith.","Scope and Contents He has successfully instituted land claims on behalf of Revolutionary officers and would be delighted to undertake the claim of Dr. John M. Galt.","An account, April 1, 1809-December 7, 1829, for postage totalling $516.52.","An account, January 1830-July 17, 1835, for various items amounting to $592.05.","Document.","An account of, March 31, 1830-August 21, 1835, for various goods amounting to $147.80.","Scope and Contents A receipt for one year's subscription to the Virginia Phoenix (1829-1830) owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to Bruff and Repiton.","An account for flour and other goods amounting to $64.95.","Scope and Contents A receipt for thirty dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for first half session of tuition for Alexander Galt, Junior, and Elizabeth J. Galt. [Note: Alexander D. Galt, Junior (1814-1842) was the eldest child of A.D. and Mary D. Galt].","Scope and Contents A tax of $1.63 owed on lot by estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg. Payment received from Dr. A.D. Galt by H. Edloe, collector.","An account, October 29-January 6, 1831, for various goods totalling $14.92.","A receipted account, October 21, 1830-February 8, 1831, for various goods totaling $6.13.","An account, May 24, 1831-March 26, 1835, for various goods amounting to $33.33.","An account, May 10-June 8, 1831, for rails and planking totaling $10.40.","Scope and Contents He had no success in Washington. He plans to visit her in July as his practice has not been too demanding.","Manuscript.","Scope and Contents He recommends Mr. and Mrs. Sanford who taught two of Galt's children from 1829 to 1830.","Scope and Contents A recipt for thirty dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for tutoring Alexander and Elizabeth Galt in English.","Scope and Contents The bearer of this note, Hannah, has suffered from ague for three or four weeks and he hopes that one of them can give her some help.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $13.37 1/2 paid by Dr. A.D. Galt to John Gormly for a saddle and stirrups. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $13.37 1/2 for a horse for Alexander Galt, Junior.","Receipted account, July 18-November 27, 1831, of John M. Galt II with P.F. Powell for various goods amounting to $33.63.","An account, April 11, 1829-December 10, 1831, for saddlery and harness goods, totalling $26.50.","An account amounting to $9.31.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $2 paid for the repair of a clock.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $2 paid for a year's subscription to the Saturday Courier.","Scope and Contents He apologizes on not sending the money he has collected for him. He tried to get in touch with Col. Bassett but missed him and had to give money to Robert Anderson. Miss McKenzie's School is having a coronation of a Queen of May and all the gardens in town have been requisitioned for flowers.","Scope and Contents He hopes he can come to a meeting of the \"Court\" this evening at five o'clock.","Scope and Contents She wishes to start a school, but the only place in town which would be satisfactory is his house and lot. She has been told that he has never rented it and wonders whether he would consider leasing it to her for the cause of education.","Scope and Contents He and his family arrived after an exhausting trip in which they suffered from the heat. He plans to see them soon.","Scope and Contents He received a letter from Judge Brown. He is distressed by Brown's proposed move to the west. There has been some illness at Old Point, Hampton, Elizabeth City, and Edenton, and recently at West Point Academy, but he feels it is safe to stay. Mr. Southall had a letter from Gabriel Galt Williamson, written from \"Rio Jenario.\" He approves of Judge Brown's plan to buy one of her slaves.","Scope and Contents They finally arrived at Cousin Norborne Galt's after being detained in Cincinnati by sickness. While there, they were cared for by Bishop Smith. Few Episcopalians in Ohio as the Catholics and Presbyterians are in the majority. Mr. Beale has recovered his speech and can walk with crutches. Cousin Betsy Maupin was so affected when she saw Mama that she had to go to bed. [Note: Mary Frances Galt Browne (1814-1891) was the eldest of William (1787-1855) and Sarah Trebell Galt Browne (1782-1844)'s children. See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 1., p. 14. Mary was never very happy in Kentucky and her constant theme in letters to Williamsburg over many years was to return to her old home. Seemingly she never even visited Virginia again after moving in the summer of 1832. She never married, and seems to have sent much time raising her sisters, and then her nieces and nephews].","Scope and Contents Finally got him a treatise on \"the Prevailing Epidemic\" and is sending Dr. Chapman's work on cholera. After Galt has finished, he would like him to send it on to Dr. Garret and then to Henry Sheilds in York. Cholera on the decline in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents He hopes that Williamsburg is not troubled any more with incendiaries. He saw her friend Mr. Page. At present they have seen Mrs. Falcon, Miss Berracoin [?], Miss Coke, A. Cocke, and many people from Richmond and New York. Mrs. Washington Pots has been here too. Appended to letter is note from Pel Bassett to Barbara and Elizabeth apologizing for not writing and mentioning that Mary Chapman is here from Philadelphia cutting many capers. Recounts tales of some of the belles and their flirtations.","Scope and Contents She is worried that they have not heard from them as this is their sickly season. Her father has had trouble finding a house and the ones he has seen have not had separate quarters for the servants. The servants would have to stay in the basement or in the garret rooms. \"This you know cannot be very agreeable to Virginians.\" Rent is high with houses with six rooms being leased from $350 to $500.","Scope and Contents They are busy fixing the house. \"We went to church last Sunday- our minister is a Mr. Page- I hope we shall like him but he has not that calmness and solemnity which I think every minister should possess- he appears to hurry over the service. I like the church very well the pews are large enough to kneel in this is something unusual for a modern church. The congregation in the afternoon reminded me of our poor old church. They were \"few and far between- the music is indifferent but more general as is the responding than in the churches in Richmond.\" Begs her to keep a little journal of events and then send it to her at her leisure. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet].","Scope and Contents He is distressed to hear of the trouble in Williamsburg. J. Temple, Junior, passed through yesterday and told them of the cholera at Coleman's Mill and of her mother's fever. Barbara Page is with them, but will not take her medicine. More deaths have occurred in these watering places than usual. Their return will depend on the cholera conditions.","Scope and Contents Her father has still not found a house yet and talks of moving to Nashvillle or building in the country; neither prospect pleases her. Their church attendance has been irregular due to her mother's sickness. She does not like the idea of contribution boxes being carried through the congregation and prefers the boxes being left at the door. Judge Semple was elected to fill her father's place. She encloses letter from Cousin Judy Browne to Sally M. Galt. Cousin Norborne's house is lovely and it will look better when they finish planting around it. They have althea bushes down the drive-way. [Note: Mary Browne was apparently accustomed to the method of collecting used by Bruton Parish Church when she was in Williamsburg. Although the church had used alms basins since the eighteenth century, the vestry decided April 1, 1828 \"that the peculiar Circumstances of this Congregation render it inexpedient at the Time to make any Collections at the Church, or during public Worship...\" By 1873 the Vestry was talking of \"the Sunday Collections\" so the traditional method must have been resumed.]","Scope and Contents He encloses a copy of a letter to Robert Saunders, Jr., in which he gives his plans to reduce the cost of teaching French if he should be appointed professor of French. He would like Galt to recommend his propos to the members of the Board in his area.","He thinks it will be of service to the students at William and Mary to revive the professorship of Modern Languages and to make French particularly available for the grammar boys. He hopes Galt will present his viewpoint in a favourable light to those with whom he may come in contact.","Enjoyed seeing their friends Rev. Cole, Mr. Vest, Mr. Sheldon and Mr. William Barton Rogers who is bringing this letter. Her mother is happy living here now. She does not like the idea of only seeing those people of whom her parents approve and she and Mary will not go out to the places they are invited by their mother's friends.","Scope and Contents She wonders why she has not heard from her sooner. Pattrick (\"Goody Gracious\") Galt is visiting them and is in good spirits considering that he almost died of cholera. Cholera is rapidly increasing. Mr. Beale's family has left town because of it. She paid her first visit to their new house. It is convenient as far as her mother being able to manage it in her present poor health, but does not like the empty, cold, ceremonious rooms of Louisville houses. Someone has told them that \"Black Hawk\" is a little dried up old man and not the Indians' greatest warrior, but merely a chief.","Scope and Contents Judy writes Alexander that they live in a part of Louisville called Germany because so many of the Dutch live there. The rest of the letter has general bits of news and urges them to write.","Scope and Contents She and her mother have paid morning visits, some of the ladies sent word that they were too busy to be seen instead of the customary \"not at home.\" She was invited to a party with her sisters but refused to go. There have been some steam boat accidents and last week four or five people were scalded to death when a boiler broke. Envies Elizabeth's situation at Mr. Anderson's school. Hopes her father will send Sally and Judy to a good teacher.","Scope and Contents His plans for visiting them have been frustrated. He was ordered to New York and was there two days when he was ordered to Charleston, South Carolina, in the midst of the difficulties of that state with the \"general government.\" He hopes \"that the horrid realities of civil war will be spared us, but considering the phrenzied haste with which the popular leaders of So. Carolina seem determined to push matters, much is to be feared.\" [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents He regrets that is unable to pay the money requested of him.","Scope and Contents Receipt for fifteen dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for the tuition of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents She mentions their gloomy Christmas with the church not decorated because of the scarcity of evergreens. The Bishop called for a day of thanksgiving because of the cessation of the cholera. Sorry to hear of the death of Mrs. [George?] Harrison. Has heard from Dr. Cole that the piano is being mailed to her and she is pleased for playing the piano is her only recreation and accomplishment. Her time is much taken up with receiving and returning morning calls. Judge Crittenden has died here. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","She is planning to sing with the choir, but worries whether she can find a beau to walk her home afterwards. She enjoys playing the piano, but is upset that hers was filled with water when it arrived. The town has had a Methodist minister, an Irishman by the name of Maffet, who has been most theatrical and has induced many of the girls to lay aside their feathers. Still his preaching did not stop a large party last night whereby a twice-married lady entertained. She mentions the marriage of John Minson Galt to Miss Land. [Note: While the year 1832 is plainly written on the envelope side of this letter, comparison of its contents with letters from from Louisville in September 1832 clearly shows that it should be dated 1833. John Minson Galt (1808-1868), son of John Minson (1785-1814) and Nancy Herbert Galt, marrried Anne W. Land (1814-1884) in March 1833. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p.7.].","Scope and Contents She could be happy there if she was not full of thoughts of Williamsburg. She fears she will not see him again but hopes to see him in the life to come. She misses them all. She has seen various relatives. The fashion in Louisville is to keep the rooms so dark that you cannot see anyone in mid-day.","Scope and Contents He has given up his shop in Great Bridge and come to Portsmouth, but plans to settle permanently in Norfolk. He will marry Anne W. Land on March 19th. He hopes Elizabeth can come to the wedding. His mother's health has improved and he has not suffered as much from his \"hepatic derangement\".","Scope and Contents He mentions that Richmond is growing and property values are going up with the construction of new houses. New buildings are going up at the corner near the market known by the name of \"Darmsdalt.\" They are expecting them for the convention and have plenty of room. Miss Blaky marries Mr. Tomlin tonight. Rosina Tucker is supposed to marry Mr. Dyer from Albemarle but her father stongly objects so the marriage might fall through. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents She has just recovered from a serious illness, similar to measles. The Unitarians are having a fair to raise money to buy an organ. They [the Episcopalians?] are having a fair next week. Her uncle has been bringing her plenty of flowers. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents Ann has taken up astronomy. She makes various joking remarks and innuendoes about various friends and relatives. The letter contains a few pen sketches of relatives.","Scope and Contents He is worried about counting on Mr. Saunders in \"money matters.\" Fears his mind is slipping and as a result his accounts cannot be trusted. Discusses a land problem that revolves around the handling of Mr. Saunders. Mentions Mr. Tazewell. Endorsed: received on July 20, 1833. Faded and torn.","Scope and Contents The letter contains joshing references to various people and happenings in Norfolk and Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Discusses various routine happenings at home. Mary writes that she was sorry that she could not have been with them in church on the Fourth of July. Describes the parade with people of all trades and professions marching together in companies. Mr. Booth and seven of his family were apparently poisoned when having tea and Mr. Booth is not expected to live. Bishop Smith's wife died from cholera.","Scope and Contents He received his letter and check for $250, one half of the price paid by Judge Brown for Edwin.","Scope and Contents He never relinquished his share of his father's land claim. He opposes the idea that debt of their father to Robert Saunders be paid out of money coming from the land claim. Saunders should show by what authority he has claim. Makes further references to the land claims resulting from father's Revolutionary War services. Letter is faded and torn.","Scope and Contents So far they have survived the cholera and hope for the best. She mentions the custom of people serenading with horns, tin pans, and the like any people who marry someone much older or younger than themselves. The girls from Mr. Quinan's school gave a recital. Discusses some of her own domestic achievements in sewing and cooking.","Scope and Contents Compliments her for sending such nice letters to an old man. He has taken two baths so far. He wants some snaps sent to be planted and his silk comfort aired so the moths will not get it. The white sulphur over-flows.","Scope and Contents He makes joking remarks about their mutual acquaintances and throws in veiled innuendos about people and events. Mainly interested in who is courting whom and who has been seeing whom, i.e. Miss N.V. has captured the heart of Alexander Galt, Junior.","Scope and Contents The sulphur water does not agree with either Nancy or himself. He finds it strange that bathing is not accepted as fully in this country as it is by other civilized people. These baths have a particularly \"exciting effect\" for old people. Thinks that most people do not stay long enough to get the full benefits of the baths.","Scope and Contents She laments the death of cousin Lucy and expresses belief they never knew the whole story of her motives. Eliza and Mary Ann each have a new daughter. Their church is being repaired. She sends news of their Galt relatives in Kentucky. [Note: While this letter has no year, other than 1833 pencilled on the fouth sheet, either 1833 or 1834 is acceptable because of the reference to Mary [Galt]'s first tooth. The other people cannot be identified.].","Scope and Contents The weather is nice and the temperature at sixty degrees. The Faulcons left yesterday and they plan to overtake them and visit with them at General Cocke's at Bremo. He rejoices that they have had such a healthy season. [Note: General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) married in 1802 Ann Blaus Barraud, daughter of Dr. Philip Barraud, of Norfolk. One of his sisters, Sally, married Nicholas Faulcon, of Surry; another, Mary Kennon, married John Faulcon, of Surry.].","Scope and Contents He is quite low spirited and wants to hear from him. He is depressed and homesick for his friends and family.","Scope and Contents Mr. Ashe has replaced Mr. Page as minister. Samuel Beale arrived with his new bride, the daughter of Gov. Duval of Florida. Their father has been too ill to come downstairs. Mary was invited to be in the wedding of Miss Holloway. Various other accounts of local events.","Mentions various young men in their acquaintence.","Scope and Contents Uncle [William C. Galt] talks of selling his house and moving into the country. The Bishop cannot get enough ministers to come West so he wants to establish a theological school in Lexington. Uncle William sold his house for fifteen hundred dollars but decided to stay in town so as to be close to his patients. Miss Empie died. Chatter about daily happenings. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents She chats about her visit in North Carolina. Saw Dr. Robinson Piedmont in North Carolina who was quite pompous. When she asked him if he had seen it rain fire the other night, he replied that it was meteors.","Scope and Contents She is sorry they have not had a chance to get together and hopes that she will come up for a visit. The bad weather has postponed the fair. Sends various words of greeting to friends and relatives. A planned birthday party for Mr. Brow, Mr. Macmmurds and Mr. Strobia had to be postponed as some of the gentlemen wanted to go to the theatre that had opened.","Document.","Scope and Contents Her mother gave one of the Philadelphia Annu for 150 people. An Ethiopian named Johnson was the caterer for a dinner of turkey, chicken, oysters, and terrapins as well as champagne and Lisbon wine. The writer did not attend for she had a slight headache. Describes the elaborately set table with the stewed oysters, terrapin, chicken salad, ice cream, jellies and sugar candy. The guests stood by the table and ate of their plates with spoons. There was no dancing.","He discusses Mr. Saunders' claim, and its long history. He summarizes the claim. Draft, torn.","He is unable to pay Dr. Galt the money requested of him.","Scope and Contents Since writing her they have all been down with the influenza. Bunny has been ill and the writer wonders whether it is the indigestible ham they have there. Worries about their house in Williamsburg for it needs repairs.","Scope and Contents He discusses various aspects of the land claim of the heirs of Dr. J.M. Galt. He mentions Mr. Saunders, Mr. Lambert and Mr. McCandlish. Faded and stained.","Scope and Contents Discusses various aspects of Mr. Saunders' claim to some of the western lands due Dr. J.M. Galt's estate. [Note: Apparently Mr. Saunders was elderly and confused on whether or not an old debt owed him by Dr. J. M. Galt had been paid.].","Scope and Contents She looks forward to a ball they are having and hopes that Mr. Bowers will come over. Wonders whether Elizabeth has been meeting \"a certain gentleman in the streets as often as you used to do\". Gives her advice about courting. \"Never think a gentleman intends addressing you till he asks you to marry him. Never be engaged for more than six months. Never act in such a way as to lead any one to suppose that you are a flirt. Never let a gentleman know that you love him till he tells you he feels something for you. Never go in a store when you see a certain gentleman go in for fear that gentleman may think you went in to see him. Never go all over town following a certain captain. Never be engaged to dance with more than one gentleman at the time. Lastly never wear a red turban unless you wish to greate a great effect.\" [Note: Mary Tyler (1815-1847) was the eldest daughter of John and Letitia Christian Tyler.].","An account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Richard M. Bucktrout for various orders of planking valued at $6.19 1/4. Payment received March 26, 1835.","Scope and Contents She regrets that she had to leave town without saying farewell. She wants to know if Mr. Bowers has missed her.","Scope and Contents They have moved to a new house. She is distressed that Harriet Beale has joined the Catholic Church. She feels she did through ignorance. The Catholics increase throughout the state but mainly among the immigrant Dutch. She enjoys the sketches Elizabeth sent them and asks for some more.","Scope and Contents He discusses a letter of recommendation he sent H.B. Tomlin to be read before the Board on behalf of the appointment to the professorship of Mr. Powers. Powers had followed Mr. Bonnycastle [at the University of Virginia] and done a satisfactory job.","Scope and Contents Gabriel Galt Williamson is now in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and holds the rank of Lieutenant. While in Philadelphia, Thomas dined with David Crockett, \"a rough, awkward, bullying sort of a fellow about 45 years old. \"I put up at the National Hotel and I suppose 100 or 120 persons were seated at the table, he was shown a bill of fare and selected a dish of tripe on which he made his dinner and when asked what kind of wine he'd drink, said some of that old cider wine [champagne] because it tastes like cider. On being called on for a toast he rose and pronounced in a loud voice--'may the bones of Kings and tyrants be introduced in Hell as Grid Irons, to wash the souls of Tories.' His language is vulgar and quite in the negro quarter style. Says he left at home a wife and five or six children in a log hut with a plenty of Bear meat and corn as happy as cubs.\" [Note: David Crockett (1786-1836), at this time a Representative in Congress, was on his celebrated \"tour of the north\".]","An account of Mrs. John H. Strobia with Van Lew P. Smith for ivory table cutlery and other goods amounting to $22.","Scope and Contents She discusses her courtship and possible engagement with Henry Jones. She mentions other beaux. She hopes she can come for a visit. [Note: Mary Tyler married Henry Jones in December 1835.]","Scope and Contents She recounts a visit in Norfolk to the home of Gabriel and his new bride, Lizzie (Gatewood). She relates various occurrences in an elaborate writing style.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her kind note and plans to visit them as soon as she is well enough to come. Had a several-day visit to Old Point. She saw Mary Tyler. Note added from Nannie (Ann) Williamson saying that they may go to Parker's Spring a few miles from here where the springs are filled with marsh mud and therefore very healthy. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents He has been ill here as has Mr. Rodgers who has suffered an attack of chills. Plans to leave Monday for Salt Sulphur Springs.","Scope and Contents She has just returned from Old Point. Her two suitors visited her and no one could tell which one she was engaged to.","Scope and Contents She makes veiled remarks about various suitors and their suits. She hopes she will not get married before they have a chance to get together again. She questions her about her beau, H.J., and jokingly teases her.","Scope and Contents It is very hot there despite refreshing showers yesterday. He is better but there is room for improvement. He may go to Red Sulphur Springs. He has not seen Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton yet, but hears that they are at the White Sulphur.","Scope and Contents The titled letter discusses love affairs, flirtations, the spelling of \"fullest,\" merits of apple brandy and preserved black-berries, politics, domestic economy, a visit to Washington, importance of dress for women, and whether they were talking too much.","Scope and Contents Elizabeth Williamson has been ill from taking quack medicine, but is now well and has gone to stay at her father's house while he goes to the springs. He has a machine to press flowers with. He shares news of his plans and of daily domestic events.","Scope and Contents The trip up was not too bad, but she does not like yankees and wishes she were home. She was infatuated with a man with hazel eyes for hazel eyes always thrill her. She took a trip across the bay and was sea sick.","Scope and Contents The area is crowded with visitors. The White Sulphur is the most popular. He plans to go on to the Warm Springs.","Scope and Contents He is working to earn enough money to come to Williamsburg to attend college. He wonders if he will be able to make enough money to get there. He mentions several of the young ladies whom he is interested in.","Today has been one of his good days. Mr. Rodgers has arrived. Mrs. Page of Gloucester is here and Elizabeth's friends Eliza and Caroline Lambert are at the White Sulphur.","Scope and Contents Nannie is over helping Gabriel and Lizzie set up housekeeping at W. Gatewood's where they have excellent servants. Gabriel comes to his house every morning for his juleps and wakes them up. He visited John Galt's farm which he hopes to soon settle on as he is deranged with ideas about agriculture. He has various questions for and about friends and relatives in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents She left Newport which she thinks \"the meanest place in the world.\" She has not heard a word from H.J. but if he comes to Newport he will miss them as they are leaving for Philadelphia. She will attend a party at Gov. Knight's tonight. She misses the peach and apple brandy. \"I would give fifty dollars this minute for a good drink, for I have not seen a drop since I left you.\" Some wines in the North and she will take a little good champagne when she cannot get apple brandy. She had to send down for a little something for a stomach ache and was sent gin, \"the most delightful thing with the exception of the apple brandy I ever tasted.\" In a later note, she writes that she has returned from the governor's party where she was a big hit and flattered the people with how much she liked New England.","Scope and Contents He has been troubled with bilious fever. He was not able to eat an excellent slice of vension. He plans to return home soon. Philosophies on virtue.","Scope and Contents He will be leaving in two days and heading west. A frost has killed all the fodder around here. He expects the Lamberts, Mr. Dew, and Mr. Rodgers in ten days. Mrs. Venable arrived yesterday and was dead by morning. She had been suffering from dropsy. There have been more sick people at the springs than usual. He ends with the postscript that Mr. Dew has just arrived and sends his best.","Scope and Contents He discusses the fact that he and Professor Campbell used to argue over the relative merits of French and mathematics. Both came to appreciate the value of the other's field. Now he has an arrangement with John Murdaugh whereby he teaches his brother French and Murdaugh teaches Anderson's son, Henry, geometry. There were no improper motives in his action and he wants Dr. Galt to not misinterpret his last letter to him.","Scope and Contents They apologize for not writing but they have been preserving. Gabriel (\"Sir Anthony\") Williamson has gone off in search of a julep. Nannie has been accused of editing, with Louisa Garnett, a scandal sheet called The Hornet. Gabriel is now playing pranks while another young man sings naval songs.","Scope and Contents He is on his way home. Mr. Dew left yesterday. He is \"rather the worse for wear.\"","An account, September 30-October 15, 1834, of Dr. A.D. Galt with William Durfey for mutton and meat totaling $23.61.","Scope and Contents He has been examined by Dr. Phisick and Dr. Randolph and they find that he has a stone in his bladder. He relates his symptoms and will write more after further examination.","Scope and Contents She regrets that she was unable to stop by Williamsburg and see her on her way home from Philadelphia. There is little news since she has gotten back.","Scope and Contents She writes glowing descriptions of her courtship by \"hazel eyes\". She cannot write his name for she does not know how to spell it. She wants Elizabeth to meet her cousin C. Tyler for she thinks she would like him. She does not like for Mrs. Galt to call her a drunkard when she likes her liquor far more than the writer. Halloween night they played games to see what sort of person they would marry.","Scope and Contents She will not be able to come for a visit for she expects a special visitor in the middle of the week. Her father wants her to go to Washington around the first of January. She misses her dear friend, but thinks of Mr. Bowers and others. She went to church and saw her old suitor, Dr. Flirt.","An account, November 29-December 20, 1834, of Dr. A.D. Galt with Henry Edloe for meal and hominy amounting to $18.","Scope and Contents He writes to assuage his father's alarm at his imprudent engagement with a young lady with whom he became involved without proper thought. The lady in question has broken off her engagement with him so he does not plan further pursuit. He replies to his father's advice that a wife should either be industrious, beautiful with frugality, intelligent, or weathy, and that the lady in question had none of these qualities with the counter-charge that he would never marry for money. The whole matter is over and he trusts that his father will forget the whole thing. [Copy].","Mrs. Robinson's invitation to Mr. Tyler, Georgetown Heights, for Monday, January 19.","Scope and Contents She discusses health and activities of family and friends and requests news of Williamsburgers. She has experienced cold weather with temperatures of 32º below zero recently. She hopes they, and their children, can meet each other again. In postscript to John [Minson Galt II?] she warns him against waiting too long and becoming an \"old Bachelor\". She mentions Mrs. Vest, Mrs. Saunders, Mary Anna Mingay, Mary Tyler, G. Semple, Leroy A., Mrs. L. Waller, Aunt Nancy, Aunt Sarah, and Mr. Empie. Postscript from Mary F. G. Browne. [Note: John Minson Galt died unmarried, but his cousin John Galt Williamson married in 1836.].","Scope and Contents She left Hampton and arrived in Annapolis. On board, she met a young gentleman from Charles City who knew the Jones famiy and had heard that H.J. was engaged to be married. This evening she is going to the President's levee and another party afterwards. She wants to hear about all her friends and especially H.J.","Scope and Contents She wishes she could have seen the \"dark eyed one,\" for while she sees his faults, she is infatuated with him. She wants to know what \"the Camomile\" said. She went to the levee for half an hour, where both President Jackson and Vice President Van Buren shook her hand. Then went to Duff Greens' and danced, and received many compliments. Another day she went to the Senate chamber and met most of the Senators. The previous night was at a musical party at Governor Poindexter's, with supper at eleven standing around a table. She has received about fifteen visits in two days and dreads having to return them all. She includes her thoughts on love and beaux.","Scope and Contents She finds beaux scarce. \"I am sorry indeed that your organ is destroyed. Which gallery is it to be put in? I think the Organ gallery is the worst place in the whole church.\" She has been reading the Listener by Mrs. Fry. She desires news of family and friends including Mary Smith Anne Williamson, Mrs. Vest, Mrs. Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Leroy Anderson, Miss Converse, the McCandlishes, George Semple, and Mr. Page.","Scope and Contents \"To the damsels... at the Galtonian Castle Woodpecker Square; Williamsburg...\" She hopes they can all come visit soon since \"the attention which the three orphans require\" prevents her from going to Williamsburg. She sends news of friends. She goes to hear Bishop Meade every Sunday. \"There is a report to day by the Baltimore Boat that Louis Phillippe has sent Mr. Livingston home and sent for the French minister.\" She mentions the Garretts, Caroline, and Mr. McFarland.","Scope and Contents She writes of her thoughts on \"the dark eyed one.\" Mr. Van Buren gave her a geranium leaf at the ball. She plans to go home soon and hopes they will go through Williamsburg. After seeing Mrs. Galt's tartan, she could not find a cloak she liked. She mentions Mr. Kennedy, Miss Selden, Mr. Page, and General Lambert.","Scope and Contents She came from Washington by boat and had a delightful party on board. When she arrived home found a favorite cousin (John) there. She hopes to have a visit from a beau soon. She wonders what price Mrs. A.D. Galt would want for her tartan. She mentions M. Southall, Mr. Burwell, and Dr. D.","Scope and Contents She must be housekeeper and \"mantuamaker for the whole concern\" since mother is unwell. Many people think she is to be married soon and went to Washington for her wedding clothers.","Scope and Contents She shares family news. No doubt Mr. Sully is at present very busy painting Mr. and Mrs. Minge and Dr. Williamson's wife, and \"the other little children.\" She shares news of a boat travelling between Norfolk and Richmond. She mentions Col. Garrett, Ann Page, Mr. Calhoun, and Mr. Beston.","Scope and Contents She shares mainly news of a beau who has been there but is leaving. He is at the moment talking with her father. She mentions James Semple and Mrs. Tucker.","Receipt to Alexander D. Galt for one year's subscription to the New-York Albion at $6.00. Endor","Scope and Contents She tells of [?]'s talk with her father. She wants Elizabeth's opinion on all the occurrances. Mother is better, but Mary is still doing the great deal there is to do for so large a family.","\"As to the enlargement of the house, I believe Miss M. would prefer the trunk in its primitive pristine purity.\" She hated to leave Williamsburg. She mentions W. Young, J. Murdaugh, Burwell, and Miss Rebecca.","Receipted account, November 1834-April 11, 1835, for building supplies totaling $194.78.","Scope and Contents She share thoughts on her relationship with ____, and what others think about him. \"I wish we could contrive so as to get Alexander here. We would all have fine fun.\" She mentions Matilda S. and Smith Claiborne.","Scope and Contents She sends some pieces by Willis [?], as well as Dich's [?] Christian Philosopher, \"a work which combines science with religion.\" [Note: Caroline Lambert (1816-1909) was Elizabeth Galt's second cousin, the grand-daughter of Sarah Ege Lambert and David Lambert. Sarah Ege Lambert's sister, Elizabeth Ege, married Gabriel Galt and was Elizabeth J. Galt's grandmother. See Ege Genealogy, II. B. and C. 2. a., p.14].","Scope and Contents She has no idea of being married in less than six or eight months. She will try to correct self of any vanity. Mother is better but Mary is still very busy. She mentions G.S., Dr. Boyd, and Agnes Marshall.","Scope and Contents Robert has been playing pranks. She did not accuse Mary of being vain. She can't really judge ______. \"W. Pryor attributes the Christian love that I bear to the whole human race to my having had so little intercourse with the World which... appears almost as an unmarred Eden to my eyes. Still I visit less than ever and never was anyone endowed with so little taste for making new acquaintances.\" She shares news of various mutual friends-- mostly male [identified by code names]. \"You know what to expect-- to be treated as one of the family.\" \"My fondness for... reading of any kind except novel reading increases with my years.\" Lord Dunmore's grandson, the Hon. Mr. Murray has been in Williamsburg. Mary Browne has a large swelling on her throat.","An account, February 24-April 23, for repairs to carts and wheelbarrows, etc.","Scope and Contents Mary writes, \"I don't believe brother... knows exactly what love is...\" She has known ______ all her life, but feels others will be surprised to know they love each other.","An account, February 6, 1834-May 6, 1835, for visits and medicines, totaling £11.19.0.","Scope and Contents She prefers Willis' pieces to Bryant's, though \"Bryant and Dana are generally ranked above Willis.\" If she could visit Europe, she would go first to Italy and Greece. She has read \"Six Months in a Convent\" and the \"Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second,\" and found nothing \"pre-judicial to mor\" in the latter. She mentions Charley Kennedy, Mrs. Murdaugh, Mrs. Young, and Col. McCandlish. [Note: Enclosed is a small amount of what might have been very blonde hair. It is now so pale as to be almost invisible, and in very short pieces.].","Scope and Contents She is disappointed that _______ did not come with Robert. Charlie's eyes are weak. The letter mentions S. Armstead, Mr. Kennedy, and Miss McKeurie's boarding school in Richmond.","Scope and Contents \"Believing that one who knew the worth of my revered father, and who was so perfectly esteemed by him as yourself, would be pleased to possess some memento of him; I beg you to accept his sleeve buttons and his gold stock buckle, together with the stocks with which he wore it.\" [Note: Robert Saunders (1761-post July 1833) was an ESH Director (1793-?). His son, Robert Saunders, Jr., (1805-1868) the writer of this letter, was a Director (1831-1851, 1852-1857). The Saunders were distant kin and very good friends of the Galts. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.3., p.6.].","An account, April 24-May 29, for various meats.","Scope and Contents She finds everyone attacked by \"the Alabama fever\" and the \"Texas Malady,\" including \"Brother John\" [J.M.Galt II?]. She shares news of many friends, most of whom are identified only by initials. A.S. has returned from a five year absence from the United States during which he travelled seventy five thousand miles. Thoughts on compliments. \"People would think it... strange for me to leave home.\" She had four \"disconsolate Swines [swains]\" escort her home from church.","Public Output Disabled.","Scope and Contents She wishes Elizabeth had not been in Richmond when ________ passed through Williamsburg. Gloucester is quite gay. She mentions Dr. Byrd and Mr. Clark.","Scope and Contents She returned from Richmond by boat, after visiting Aunt Strobia, whom her mother lived with when young. She has been asked to be a bridesmaid to R. Henly, who is marrying Mr. Peirce on the 11th. She has been asked to be a bridesmaid five times and participated three times. \"I believe a fourth time, (says the superstition of olden time,) prohibits the unfortunate and devoted Bridesmaid's occupying a more elevated station. And with a mind wholly untrammeled by Superstition on all other subjects I am much inclined to believe implicitly in this [in my case] as I have always foretold.\" She fears Mr. D. is dying. She expects much excitement on the Fourth [of July]. She dislikes writing with a steel pen. She mentions James Minge and Capt. Hennon. [Note: Aunt Strobia was Anna Maria Lambert Strobia (1788-1877), wife of John H. Strobia, and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C. 1.p.14].","Scope and Contents He has just been to a flower exhibit that he wishes he could adequately describe. He wishes Elizabeth and \"Sal\" Sally M. Galt could have seen it.","Scope and Contents At the horticulural exhibit the strawberries were superior to those in Virginia, but the cherries were inferior. Comments on Elizabeth's letter with its news of friends.","Scope and Contents He plans to return to Williamsburg by the Fourth of July.","Scope and Contents She shares her thoughts on love of __________. \"I think this having bridesmaids is a foolish custom, you are the only person I love well enough to desire to act for me.\" She wonders how long Caroline will visit Elizabeth. She is getting well again. She mentions Cousin George and Aunt Douglas.","An account, January 3- June 20, totaling $118.14. Paid July 1, 1835.","Scope and Contents She recounts details of a visit by friends. She is reading Dr. Combe's book on Phrenology, and has \"a plaster cast of a head, with all the organs numbered...\" Mary spent an evening with them. She sends messages for John and Bob Tyler.","Scope and Contents She believes Elizabeth is influenced by the \"little God\" [Cupid?]. She has just finished Mrs. Trollope's Paris and the Parisians, which she was pleased with. She has been reading the Rambler but finds the Spectator better.","Scope and Contents Mary writes, \"We have a house full according to custom.\"","Scope and Contents Mary writes that ________ is to leave soon, but they plan on being married before the new year. Mary C. Tyler is to be married there July 30. She mentions Sally Page and Virginia Southall.","Scope and Contents She finds herself very busy making wedding clothes. She is often sick. They have a houseful of guests. She imagines some people from Williamsburg will go to York to see the President while he is there. \"I love those who love me, I like every one.\" She mentions Albert, Virginia, Maria, Samuell, and Aunt Betsy.","Scope and Contents She shares news of the neighborhood, her family, and what others say about ________. She hopes Elizabeth will set her cap for several young men who will soon be visiting.","Scope and Contents She is tired of having people think she is engaged to someone she does not care for. Postscript by M.I. Postians [?].","Scope and Contents She is disappointed that Alexander won't let her take care of chosing his gig. She is upset by rumors that her father disapproves of her engagement. She understands that G.W.S. is to be married and expects it is to either Emily Booker or Christianna Pryor.","Scope and Contents She had a misunderstanding with ________, but it is all cleared up. She pleads with Mrs. Galt to let Dr. Williamson bring Elizabeth over.","Scope and Contents She has all best wishes for Mary's future happiness.","Scope and Contents Gabriel [Galt Williamson] is finally better, after suffering [sunstroke or sunburn] when they went to the Bay Shore for the writer's health. The baby [Elizabeth Williamson, born March 29, 1835] is well. \"As you know we Norfolk people think it death to go to Williamsburg in... August and September.\" She expects John [Galt Williamson] imminently. She shares news of other Williamsons.","Scope and Contents She dreads not seeing [?] for four to six weeks.","Lively for planking. Autograph Account. The letter is badly stained.","Scope and Contents She understands Mary looked lovely at the wedding [of Mary C. Tyler]. She share her thoughts on if one can truly love more than once. She cannot visit since mother is unwell, and there is more to do in this season than in any other.","Scope and Contents Robert is busy reading law and saying he will someday be the greatest lawyer ever. Poem on First and Second Love.","Scope and Contents He writes that the weather has been chilly and rainy. There are Northerners there. He sends news of various acquaintances.","Scope and Contents The letter is too faded to be legible.","Scope and Contents While she loves ________, as time for marriage approaches, she feels melancholy for she hates to leave old friends.","Scope and Contents Mary writes, \"I am perfectly convinced that if I have a turn for any thing it is for politics,... I am devoted to politics and have the greates inclination always to join in a political dispute... nothing but believing it unfeminine, and thinking it not becoming me prevents my being a decided politician.\" She feels the greatest friendship for Doctor [Williamson] and wants to know when he is getting married.","Scope and Contents She is glad that Miss Tyler [the recipient?] was such a success in the \"Yankee Country.\" She makes a cryptic note on a kinsman whose affections she has not engaged. \"Mr. Empie... has received more letters from the parents and guardians of young men, (respecting the College) that he ever did during any other summer and it is predicted we shall have a full course.\" There has been much illness in the county but the town is healthier than usual. They were serenaded a few nights past by a grinding organ, base drum, and pandean [?] pipes, played by two strolling Italians. She kokes with Mary about various mutual friends and their loves.","Scope and Contents She hopes to go to Williamsburg sometime that winter, and on to Norfolk. She is enjoying horseback riding. She just finished \"The Disowned\" by Bulwar. She cannot give \"Cousin John any news of his affianced;...\" Mentions Christian McNaught, a Scotch cousin.","Scope and Contents Only a few people remain at the springs. A Democratic Meeting is being held in Warrenton. The only amusement they have is the ten pin alley. [Note: Marianna Saunders ( - ), a daughter of Robert (1805-1886), was a very close friend of Elizabeth and Sally Galt. She married George T. Wilmer.]","The account is for bacon.","Scope and Contents Eliza and Caroline [Lambert] just returned from a six weeks trip, during which they saw Mr. Rogers, Mr. Dew, the Col. [Burwell Bassett?], Mr. T. Martin, and Miss Walton. She inquires about whether they have received their organ, and if they like it. She describes some mechanical toys now on exhibition, including the Chessplayer, and the Turk. She does not want Dr. Williamson to get married until he meets Miss Mary Dixon. [Note; Dr. John Williamson married Mary Dixon (1808-1881) in February 1836. Sally Lambert (1802- ) was a daughter of David and Sarah Ege Lambert and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C.4. p. 16.].","Scope and Contents He sent two barrels of flour \"by one of D. Galts packets.\" Mr. McAndrews, formerly of Williamsburg, is there. Ann Dixon MacMurdo had a daughter. Elisa and Caroline returned home, the former much better.","Scope and Contents She is to be married December 24, but Elizabeth is the only one she has told the date. She has no wedding paraphenalia yet, and is only interested in a gown and cap. Mother rarely leaves home except for church and father loves home though business keeps him away a great deal of the time. There is nothing very new in fashion.","Scope and Contents She sends a teasing letter about friends and family.","Scope and Contents She imagines Elizabeth will soon go up to serve as a bridesmaid. She share news of how matchmakers have paired people off (Elizabeth with \"little Jones\").","Scope and Contents Mary warns her not to believe anything Robert Tyler tells her.","An account, July 4- November 2, for meat totalling $1.50.","A paid account, October 20-November 4, for meat totalling $2.65.","Scope and Contents He introduces his young friend and neighbor John. T. Barksdale, who is going to Williamsburg \"in charge of destined tenant of the Lunatic Hospital.\" He takes this opportunity of \"reviving an acquaintance of nearly forty years...\" [In another hand, over nine columns of medical notes, dated February 7, 1826 [?] through December 29, '36 [?]are recorded, of which two columns are torn away.]","Scope and Contents She has not written for a month for she has been too ill with ague and fever, and a sore throat to even leave her room. She loves Mary because they are so different that she does not see her faults in the other. She expresses her hope in Heaven. Brother Gabe with his wife and child, and Cousin E. Lambert visited them. Teaches little Sal \"more regularly now than I ever did.\" \"Neither Dr. John or Dr. George will, I expect, be long after you in a state of single blessedness.\" [Note: Gabriel Galt Williamson's first wife was Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson (1815-6 December 1837). The child was their daughter Elizabeth Galt Williamson (1835- ), who was later a frequent resident of the Galt's home, and who married Randolph Harrison. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii [a]., p.2. Elizabeth Galt Lambert (1800- ), was the daughter of David and Sarah Ege Lambert, and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II.C.3.p.16. The Doctor John mentioned must be Dr. John Galt Williamson, who married Mary R. Dixon in February 1836. For date, see letter of Mary Browne to Elizabeth J. Galt, February 1, 1836.].","She is anxious for Elizabeth to come, and hopes she can make it not later than the 12th or the 15th. The wedding will be very private, for they fear John Jones will die before then. \"I never anticipated any thing that I was not disappointed.\" [Note: While this letter is not dated, the heading of Wednesday, and the reference to all she has to do in three weeks date it as December 2, 1835, three weeks before Mary's wedding. John Jones seems to be the brother of Mary's fiance.].","Scope and Contents Last Saturday, many Williamsburg beaux were there \"to escort the bridegroom elect home.\" She recommends Lamartine's \"A Pilgrimage to the Holy Land\". She is busy preparing for the fair which begins the next Thursday.","Scope and Contents She is very disappointed that Elizabeth can not come to the wedding. Yet still hopes that \"in the course of one week, you may yet be well enough...\" A note at the end to \"Mrs. Galt, Dr. Galt, Dr. Williamson, Alexander, little John and Sal\" pleading that they make Elizabeth well enough to come. She expresses pleasure that will see Dr. Williamson at the wedding. [Note: While this letter is completely Undated, the text places it around December 15-17.].","Scope and Contents Galt through Ro. H. Armistead in settlement of accounts. Document is badly staine.","\"Mr. and Mrs. Tyler request the pleasure of your company at Gloucester Place on thursday the 24th December at seven o'clock P.M. [for the wedding of their daughter Mary and Henry L. Jones]\". Newspaper.","Scope and Contents She is not sure if it is correct to write about one's own wedding but shall. At 10 on the 23, she went to bed miserable for had not heard if H. was coming or not. An hour later received word he was \"in the county at my cousins.\" One hundred people were there for the wedding, but Mary missed Elizabeth. They attended various dinners and parties on Monday and Tuesday. \"This morning our Charles City friends\" left. Henry leaves for North Carolina and will be away two weeks. \"the gift... shall be treasured while I live, I have put it on my wedding ring finger and there it shall remain...\"","Scope and Contents She has not yet entirely recovered from a bilious fever and a quartan ague. \"I should not complain for this is my first introdcution to both ague and bilious fever.\" Brother John Williamson has been very busy with patients and has not yet specified a time for his wedding. She shares news of various friends and relatives. \"Verily this house seems to be... into chaos-- not an asylum can be found secure from the dust, dirt, and din of Bricklay[ers], Carpenters-- and such a tardy race are they that we can not even anticapate when we [will?] be free from their incursion.\" [torn] [Note: Quotations from a letter from a \"Richmond correspondent\" are from Caroline Lambert's letter of September 17.]","Alexander D. Galt's account with the Collector of Williamsburg for tax on nine slaves, a Gig, three horses, 11 \"tinn levies\" [?], house and lot, and Corporation levy on saine, totalling $15.29.","An account of the Thomas Nelson Estate with the Collector of Williamsburg for tax on house and lot, and a levy on the value, totalling $2.97. Paid by A.D. Galt. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents He has been home a week and is tired of it, so hopes to leave soon. \"I have a cousin who is about to be tied in holy bands of wedlock to a gentleman of this ilk and my brother goes over... to purchase a few necessities for the occasion.\" The wedding is to take place the 30th of the month, and Robert expects Thomas about that time. A cousin named George who just graduated from West Point is there. He hopes strongly that \"Lizzy and all at Dr. Galts are well.\" He sends messages to Elizabeth Galt and Coraline Low. [Note: Could the wedding referred to be the one Mary mentions in her letter of July 13, thus dating this letter in July?].","Scope and Contents An account for brickwork costing $87.12 to October 26. The note from D. Galt to A.D. Galt says that if the latter cannot pay it all at once he may pay part now and the rest when convenient. [Note: D. Galt, who addresses A.D. Galt as \"couzin\" is probably Dickie Galt (1797-1856).].","Scope and Contents She feels \"Mama's inexorable disposition\" may relent and let her attend the wedding in December. J. and __ were just there.","Scope and Contents She had not written for did not want to tell of her Mother's illness, but now learns that they already know. She describes her illness and present condition. She is reconciled to the country, except the distance from church. She looks forward to the convention to be held in Louisville in June, but \"they must necessarily fall far short of our Virginia Conventions.\" Cousin Norborne and his family expect to move into their new home soon. Will goes to the school of an Episcopal minister with a new system of teaching. Speaks of \"little Mary\", and Norborne Browne, \"the prettiest child I ever saw,\" as well as various other friends and their children. Expects Elizabeth will be in Richmond at John Williamson's wedding when the letter arrives. [Note: William Henry Galt (1827-1893), Mary Ormsby (1833-1840), and Norborne Browne (1835-15 October 1836) were children of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. William became a doctor and married Elizabeth Pape. (1828-1883). See Galt Genealogy, II.A.I.a., d. and e., p. 13.].","Scope and Contents She is very lonely since her husband, Henry [Henry L. Jones] has left.","Scope and Contents If Elizabeth's father and she are both well, she hopes she will come over with Robert.","Scope and Contents Many have remarked on Mary's wedding and seem to agree with the \"modern writer who says 'Perfect love and confidence can exist only before marriage... Different feelings and separate objects of interest inevitably spring up... The love may still remain but the confidence... is gone.\" Dr. John Galt Williamson, who she describes as \"the blissful candidate for matrimony\", goes to Richmond tomorrow, and will be married next Thursday. Elizabeth is not well enough to go to the wedding.","Scope and Contents Much of news is repetition of that in the letter of January 8. Left Sally and Mary at home when they came to Louisville. Mr. Southall has been visiting them.","Scope and Contents [Enclosed with above] Expects a detailed account of John Williamson's wedding. Sends a \"box of trifles\" including a belt she wore once, and paw-paw seeds for Alexander. Cousin Norborne took greater interest in George Southall than ever in anyone else. Has long had an attachment to Mr. Anderson, and he to her, but she had to promise her father not to marry Mr. Anderson without his consent, which will never be given. Feels a visit to Williamsburg would \"awaken regret for the past and make the future more gloomy.\" Warns them never to mention Mr. Anderson in their letters. Deprecates self as a \"source of trouble to all who are dearest to me and... a burden to myself.\"","Miss Tyler requests Miss Sally Galt's company Wednesday at 8 p.m. Autograph Letter [Note: Miss Tyler is probably Letitia Tyler (1821-1907), a daughter of John and Letitia Christian Tyler. She married before 1841. The letter is dated Monday, February 8th, the perpetual calendar shows the only possibly years as 1836 and 1841. Therefore, 1836 is the likely year.]","Scope and Contents He has written Anthony Robinson of Richmond to purchase nineteen shares of Bank stock for A.D. Galt, if it can be had at a fair price ($114 or $115). Will forward stock when arrives. Shares will pay dividend of at least $152 yearly. They expect Polly in May. [Note: Thomas Williamson (1777-1846) was Mary D. Galt's brother-in-law, and the cashier of the Virginia Bank of Norfolk. Polly was a pet name for Mary D. Galt (Mrs. Alexander Dickie Galt).].","Scope and Contents She wonders if Mary Tyler Jones ever forgets that she is married. She is reading McIntosh's history of England, which she finds inferior to Hume's. She is also reading Racine's plays. She has not been sleighing for have had no snow deep enough, but wonders if Elizabeth has been sleighing. [Most of the third page missing].","Scope and Contents She has not heard from Hal in several weeks. She is envious of \"Cousin George,\" who she identifies as Doctor George William Semple with his Baroche. She wonders if the Galts have visited George and his bride. [Note: George Semple was not a blood relative of Mary Tyler but could be considered \"kin\" under its broad Virginia definition. He was the son of Judge James Semple, Law Professor at William and Mary, and his second wife, Joanna McKenzie. Semple's first wife was Anne Tyler, Mary's aunt. George married Maria Christiana Pryor in February, 1836. James Semple, a cousin of George, married Mary's younger sister Letitia.]","Scope and Contents She remembers the many happy times at this, her childhood home. She arrived there after John Jones died. Henry sends \"not his respects but his love, real old fashioned love to all of you, Alexander particularly.\"","A.D. Galt promissory note for $124.36 due Henry Edloe on demand.","Scope and Contents She accuses Elizabeth of duplicity, and of attempting to get Uncle Strobia to assist in a scheme against George. Both she and Aunt Sally hope to visit Williamsburg soon. She advised Robert to stick to his books when she saw him. She is glad Mary Tyler Jones is with Elizabeth. Wonders if cousin John finds Mrs. Southall as charming as ever.","Scope and Contents [In form of speeches from various Brownes to Dr. Williamson.] Are mourning the death of their pastor. John [M.G. Browne] and Laura Booth will probably be married soon. \"Laura is a second edition of your wife.\" John is a Colonel on his way to Texas but will first be in Virginia to get recruits. Hopes George Southall will settle in Kentucky. Teases John that he should have married her. News of friends and relatives. [Note: John Browne (1816-1899), Mary Browne's only brother, married Laura A. R. Booth, 11 December 1838.].","Scope and Contents She has been suffering from a sore throat and influenza. Cousin George Semple has left with his wife, but before he left he gave Elizabeth a perpetual rose bush which \"Cousin M.B.\" had given him. Mr. Empie is leaving in July to become Rector of the Episcopal School in Raleigh, North Carolina. News of friends and relatives. John received letters from Gabe Williamson and Charlie R., who are both sick at Pensacola. \"That mess of Navy Commissioners having sent the Warren out in actually a decayed condition.\"","Scope and Contents She is very unwell, but did go to a party at Mrs. Taylor's the day before. Henry is also unwell. Mother [Letitia Christian Tyler] is better. \"If you don't come over here, folks will begin to think there is some truth in that report concerning yourself and Bob...\"","Scope and Contents She informs her of the birth yesterday of a new daughter, to be named Sally, to General and Mrs. Lambert. Describes her sister Eliza's visit to see Afong Moy, \"The Chinese Lady,\" who was the first known female Chinese immigrant to the U.S. and was part of a touring exhibition, and comments on the practice of foot-binding. Discusses her reading. They are going to see a balloon ascension on Thursday. [Note: A note to Mary D. Galt requests her to spare Elizabeth to them a few weeks, as they are very anxious to see her.].","Scope and Contents Henry must leave tomorrow for \"he cannot remain longer from his farm.\" Postscript notes that bad weather has held up Henry's departure and sending of this letter for a week.","Scope and Contents Have had enough rain \"to make an Englishman cut his throat.\" Uncle Strobia said he would take Cary to Williamsburg any time, but Papa is in Washington and her uncle, Robert McMurdo, has just returned from New Orleans and is very sick with consumption. Tells Elizabeth to tell Mary \"that she would scarcely know Aunt Virginia, she is so much altered, a complete wreck of what she was.\" Hears that May Tyler Jones is very pale and thin.","Scope and Contents Very glad Uncle [Dr. A.D. Galt]'s health is better. There were fifteen or sixteen ministers at the Convention, but not all were from Kentucky. Mr. Bower may settle in Louisville since \"Aunt Mary is tired of living away from her relations.\" Mary Ann Randolph lives in Philadelphia with the Bowers and goes to school with their only daughter, Virginia. Sends love to many friends and relatives. John Browne enjoys living in the country, makes bad bargains for horses, and falls in love with ever pretty girl he sees. Mother is better but quite deaf from a cold. Mary teaches Judy, and they are reading French together daily. Harriet Beall has returned from Florida but is quite ill. The new organ arrived. Mentions Mrs. Faulcon, Cousin Lucy Saunders, Dr. Selden of Norfolk, Miss Charlotte Dixon, Aunts Betsy and Sally, and Mrs. Bower. [Note: Harriet Beall was the sister of Matilda Beall Galt, the wife of William Craig Galt.]","Scope and Contents She feels \"as if there was something wanting to complete my happiness.\" She regrets that Miss Lambert did not appreciate Bob as she does. Henry is busy cutting wheat.","Scope and Contents Gabriel Williamson's family left Sunday. He asks Uncle John H. Strobia to use $6.00 of the money from Henderson for Alexander's subscription to the Albion. Mrs. Galt wants a dozen napkins and four pairs of black cotton stockings, but no cotton for the servants. Sally says her lessons. He gets John up early to ride. Is reading Quentin Durward and intends resuming the study of medicine next week. Plans to start reading Riccardo on Political Economy.","Scope and Contents John thinks she learns more from his teaching than from Elizabeth's. Is reading The Vicar of Wakefield, and John is reading Rollin's history. Sends messages to various relatives. [Note: This and the preceeding are on the same sheet of paper. There is also a postscript from Mary D. Galt, mentioning that Col. Bassett \"has made up a subscription on more than $1000 towards getting a minister.\" Another handwriting (John M. Galt's?) says that Elizabeth's last letter showed the effects of liquor. Seemingly before Elizabeth received these letters she returned home, for they are redirected to Williamsburg.]","Scope and Contents She went to Richmond with Dr. John Williamson and his wife. Robert has left for home after visiting Richmond, and sent five fashionable songs by Samuel Lover on the superstitions of Ireland. \"Brother has for his present hobby a Cold...\" Have been several cases of cholera in Richmond but no alarm. Robert was charmed by his cousin Edmonia. Postscript by Mrs. Mary D. Galt. She let Elizabeth go to Richmond because Dr. Galt thought it would be good for Elizabeth's health. Alexander has a double gig.","Scope and Contents Answers her sister's letter \"to show how highly I value your slightest efforts to improve, and to encourage you to persevere.\" It is Elizabeth's first attempt at writing without lines.","Scope and Contents In a few days, she goes to North Carolina. Loves Bob more than all her other brothers and sisters, for they were children together, and admires him \"with all his ecentricity, more than any one I ever saw.\" Robert and Johnny are \"very different in manners tho' their dispositions are pretty much the same, John is rather more thoughtful and calculating.\" [Note: Mary (1815-1847) and Robert (1816- ) were the two oldest children of John Tyler's (U.S. Representative, Senator, and President, and Governor of Virginia) first marriage. John, the next child, was three years younger than Robert. Both boys attended William and Mary, and seem to have been noted for their pranks. John was especially slow to settle down and caused his family much heartbreak. Mary had a total of six full and seven half-brothers and sisters who lived to maturity.]","An account for 102 lbs. bacon bought July 30 for $14.79, and paid for August 2.","Scope and Contents Was sick when Elizabeth was there. Has recently read one of Sir Walter Scott's novels. They might go to the Springs.","Scope and Contents Discusses _________ and his experiments in teaching, reading and writing, and finds him talented \"in making himself master of the Juvinal mind.\" Goes on Friday to New York.","Scope and Contents Harriet Beall died, after several years of bad health. \"A journey to Florida last winter, so far from benefitting her, hastened her end.\" She had joined the Catholic church, which grieved her family. Cousin Norborne Alexander Galt and his family are with them. Hopes to get to Virginia since \"Cousin has employed an Englishman to rearrange his grounds and the outhouses are to be removed...\" She has no scruples on going to Virginia though such excitement might cause her mother to have a relapse. Questions if a minister \"can be supported in Wmsburg without the aid of the college.\" Praises their new organ. Have formed a musical group called the \"Mozart Society which will improve our choir very much.\" Whole family is well except \"little Norborne\" and herself. Requests news of family and friends.","Scope and Contents She has been away for three weeks. Heard that Ben Anderson is to marry. \"If he can fancy such a woman as Fanny Blair he never loved... Mary Browne.\" Mentions Miss Francis Anderson and Mary Ann Blair.","An account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Henry Edloe for planks amounting to $10.15.","Scope and Contents Gives the substance of Mary Browne's letter [of August 18]. Feels it could be argued that all of lower Virginia is dull and sickly. Little John [John Minson Galt II?] is ill with the ague and fever and \"Dr. S. wishes Papa to send him to Lombardy, where it is very healthy.\" Are having difficulties finding a minister whose wife \"will superintend a Female Academy they propose establishing.\" Is too cold in the north \"to make corn-bad wheat here-- too rainy for the Southern cotton crops-- so we must be very etherial fed and clothed by the atmosphere.\" Has been making the \"Boys' winter rigging,\" with her portion three shirts a week. Mentions Mr. Millington, Col. B., and Mr Dew.","Scope and Contents She has been visiting Bessie Gipson's relatives there, and will then go to Faquier Springs. Describes an Englishman and a Frenchman she met on the stage. Has done little reading.","Scope and Contents John Gray is there after returning from Cambridge. Has been busy preserving peaches. Will always remember them as they were when she left-- John a boy of 12, etc. Little Norborne's life seems to hang on a thread for he is very delicate. Mary still teaches Virginia, and Mary and Judy read French together. This summer they read Moliere's plays. John has been busy making brandy peaches. Sends love to a great many friends in Williamsburg. [Note: Since John was born in 1819, the Brownes must have left Williamsburg in 1831. Virginia Lafayette Browne (1824-1902) was Mary's sister, as was Judith (Maupin?) Browne (1820-1850). See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 2. and 5., pp. 14-15.].","Scope and Contents Will be in Gloucester all winter. Mr. Wilkinson's account of the situation of the Browne family [in Kentucky] is distressing. \"He says cousin Mary is the most dejected human being he ever say, does not seem to care for any thing but Williamsburg...\" Wonders if the dogs bark all night [in Williamsburg].","Scope and Contents Consigns William to her care while he is in college. He has chosen engineering for a profession, so \"should take tickets from Mr. Saunders, [and] Mr. Millington in Chemistry and civil Engineering.\" Fears the best boarding houses are full but hopes Judge Christian will take him in. Mrs. Galt is to dole out William's money to him, but \"he will have but the little occasion for money if he attends to his studies as he has promised to do.\" Wonders if it is true that John is going South. Their son has been ill but is getting better. Caroline has been away. [Note: William Lambert (1790-1853) was the son of David Lambert and his wife Sarah Ege, and thus a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. William is William Lambert's son, and Caroline his daughter, the \"Cary\" of the many letters to Elizabeth J. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C. 2., pp. 14-15.].","An account, July-December 1835, for various building supplies, totalling $405.77. An affidavit signed by Thomas Sands and George W. Jackson certifies that the \"Work is done in a workmanlike manner and... the prices... are the Customary prices in the City of Williamsburg.\" On the last page are the receipts for the gradual payment of the account, with the last July 6, 1837.","Scope and Contents She has been in the country and her health is much better. She went to Washington with Aunt Margaret Weth [?], \"Our friend Williams is engaged to Miss Anne Eliza Lyons, a lady old enough to be his mother.\" \"The widow Mrs. James Johnston is married to Mr. Darby [?] a very young man, but that seems to be all the fashion.\" News of other marriages. Hopes to begin reading The Lives of the Painters and Sculptors by Allen Cunningham.","Scope and Contents She inquires about health of [Henry Jones?], and studies of brother William. Her mother, and Aunt Sally and Eliza Lambert have been busy \"fixing the room for the Fair.\" Describes the charitable activities of the Working Society.","Scope and Contents Brother George [Lambert] is going to Williamsburg for a \"matrimonial speculation after breaking the heart of the elite of the city of Richmond.\" The Fair closes that day, but has not been as successful as other years. \"The theatre is open and Mr and Miss Cooper the attraction. Cannot avoid receiving, and having to return, many visits. Strongly recommends that Elizabeth read \"The Deformed\" and the \"Admiral's Daughter\" -- \"intensely interesting but most harrowing to one's feeling.\" Many parties are in the offing. Is going to Black Woth [?] for Christmas.","Scope and Contents Tax on eight slaves, three horses, a gig, and ten \"town levies,\" and a lot owed by Alexander D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg. A total of $14.23 was paid to John W. McCandlish.","Scope and Contents A tax of $3.44 on house and lot is owed by estate of Thomas Nelson to the collector of Williamsburg. Payment received of A.D. Galt by Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector.","Scope and Contents Taxes for 1835 and 1836 of $92 owed by John M. Galt estate to the James City County sheriff for 151 acres of land. Paid to J.H. Barlow.","Scope and Contents A receipt from Cary Pierce and Co. for a bill of $2.00 owed by A. Galt for two white wool hats.","Scope and Contents Received the plain gold ring so battered that she could not recognize it as hers, but will not give it to Bob even though he wants it. The Wandering Piper is there. Supposedly this man and another have agreed that one should tour France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, and the other England, Scotland and America and see which can collect the most money for charity. \"They merely take a receipt of the amount... made in each place...\" [In Richmond] it will go to the Orphan Asylum. \"No one has yet discovered their state or station. Some people believe them to be nobility, which of course throws a kind of interest about them the mystery of which they will do well to beef up for whom would take any interest in a plebian?\" A postscript from Eliza [Galt Lambert] says that \"Brother sends cousin Alex a piece of roast beef and three stakes, [and] hopes... all may have good appetites...\"","Scope and Contents Had been busy preparing articles for sale. The money raised will be used for the \"improvement of our church.\" Wishes they had had some of Mrs. Williamson's handwork. Has become very common to move south \"where the prospects are brighter and where hope urges them on.\" Hopes to visit Norfolk soon. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Vest, the Johnsons, and Mr. Dana, their minister.","Scope and Contents Little Norborne died October 15, after \"gradually declining for several months...\" Judy and Jenny [Virginia] are living in town this winter so they can go to school. Virginia is very pretty. \"There is little danger of young lady being admired here without she has a large fortune.\" Sally has been visiting Laura Booth. Acccording to rumor, John [M.G. Browne] and Laura will be married in the spring. Prices are high, flour is double the price when they came, \"selling at $9 1/2 dollars-- wood five Dollar a cord and coal 25... [torn] women hiring for $4 [torn] dollars. These things and tight sleeves are all you hear talked of.\" Louisville has an over supply of doctors. Mentions Richard Taliaferro, Aunts Susan and Margaret and other relatives.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $3.33 paid by Ellie, Mrs. Galt's servant, to \"Yaneiser [?] for Martin\" for twenty pounds of pork.","The account is for pork. Paid. [Fragment].","A receipt for $14.25 paid by Mireau Bentey [?] as an agent for John S. Bartlett for Alexander D. Galt's subscription to the New-York Albion from August 23, 1835 to December 31, 1837. Signed document.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". She is worried about her mother's ill health.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Hopes to go to Williamsburg the end of the month. Finds Bob [Tyler?] changed, \"graver, more manly, and not the same wild rattling creature he used to be.\" Bessy Gibson will probably come with her.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Whole family wonders about William and if he enjoyed the Ball. Has been sick and busy nursing mother. Comments on the beauty of the Bishop's prayer while she was visiting her mother. Has been reading Madame de Stael's Delphine.","Scope and Contents During his trip from Norfolk to New Orleans was, \"on a fine bright day, presented with... the Atlantic in a storm, proceeding from a furious North Wind contending with the resistless weight and force of the Gulf Stream.\" The storm wrecked their only attempt at a \"stylish\" dinner on board the ship. Reached Mobile the twentieth day after leaving Norfolk. Was hired to take charge of the Academy before any building was done but was given complete freedom to rent a schoolroom and was able to open his school in December, ten days after he arrived. \"Nothing could be in my estimation at least, more romantic and interesting, than to see the girls of every age from six to sixteen advancing in family groups towards... [the school].\" Students bring him cream, milk, butter, vegetables, flowers, etc. School building was completed in the Spring, and has equipment for 50 to 60 students. Mrs. Hannah Wingate Southgate Anderson and her sons Leroy and Washington joined Henry and L. in April. L's daughter Louisa and her four sons are in Mobile. [Note: While the author signs his name only as L.A., he is most certainly Leroy Anderson, who tutored Elizabeth and Alexander Galt in 1830. Seemingly he is of advanced age, since a daughter and her four sons are mentioned. His description of himself as a friend of Dr. Galt for over fifty years gives a clue to his age.]","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Mother is still quite ill.","Scope and Contents She is upset that Elizabeth has not written to congratulate her on being a mother. Writes of past joys and sorrows. Just heard of death of George Semple's wife.","Scope and Contents Hopes to go to Williamsburg soon. Is anxious to hear about the ball.","Scope and Contents She sends cream candy for Alexander and \"some choice little articles for your Tatler.\" Letter to \"Mrs. Tatler\" describes the overflow of guests \"Nancy the Friendful, Spinster of Norfolk\" has had to find beds for in the last year. Wants some method to cut down on number of visitors. Extract from the [illegible]. Various cases brought before the \"court of Fashion.\" Writes family news, including that Gabriel Williamson's family is well and expect to move into the house tomorrow, and that \"brother Major\" was in Louisville to purchase a steam engine for he had a job in a mill in Manchester. Wants to come to the Citizens Ball but fears cannot. Enclosure: Joking note from Elizabeth's nieces [?]. [Note: Anne Williamson was the daughter of Thomas Williamson by his second marriage with Anne Walke. Brother Major might be William Price Williamson who was an engineer. See Williamson Genealogy, IV. A-H, pp. 1-3.].","Scope and Contents A.D. Galt promissory note for $123.38 due Henry Edloe on demand.","Scope and Contents He reports failure of several large merchant firms, \"and I believe most of them have been caused by the Josyrls [?].\" Writes various family news.","Scope and Contents Summarizes tales of that day's newspapers, including the Richmond Compiler \"(which is no longer to be called the Courier)\", and the Albion. Has copied ten times \"Oh how this world is given to Lying,\" says Shakespeare.\"","Scope and Contents Has been unhappy since William Pryor left. News of her parents, brother, and sisters. Have had only a temporary minister for a year but will soon get Mr. Jackson of New York. A new church, called St. Paul's is being built and it may call Mr. Page. The city appropriated $50,000 for a new medical college.","Scope and Contents Is glad his son is studying hard for the public examination. Sally has a cold and inflamed eyes. [Note: This letter was on the third side of the letter of George Lambert to William (March 13, 1837).]","Scope and Contents She reports on her reading, which includes \"the Great Metropolis,\" \"the Historic Token,\" \"The Life of Lord Nelson,\" \"The Lives of the painters,\" and \"The Lord of the Isles.\" \"Written by S.M. Galt as an Exercise.\"","Scope and Contents Cannot get accustomed to how much her husband travels. Hopes Elizabeth's health has improved.","Scope and Contents The children are in the country because scarlet fever is so bad in Louisville, but Judy remained in town \"as there is less danger of a grown person taking it.\" Mary is acting as school-mistress. Describes the classes. Cousin Norborne is \"rearranging this place under the guidance of an English landscape gardener...\" The cedars, which are very hard to replace in Kentucky, are dead. Recommends that if Sally ever leaves Williamsburg she go to Nachez as she is devoted to flowers and there \"nearly every place is enclosed by a hedge of the Cherokee rose...\" Expect various relatives next month, and may spend the winter in Key West. Recommends that Elizabeth read the life of Dr. Bidell.","Scope and Contents Still suffers from ague and fever daily. Speaks of the loss of a loved one in Richmond. Sends a kiss to baby Johnnie. Requests the \"Brother's\" Stith's Virginia which he lent Robert be returned as a friend wants it and cannot get a copy elsewhere. [Note: The death was of Mary Ann Picket Lambert].","Scope and Contents The baby has the \"hooping\" cough.","Scope and Contents Just alarmed by hearing John coming upstairs groaning. He had fallen from the cherry tree and they thought his arm was broken, but was only sprained. Mother died three months ago. [Note: John is Caroline's brother. Mary Ann Pickett had been ill from some time before her death as Cary's letters to Elizabeth point out.].","Scope and Contents Will consent to William's withdrawl from the mathematical lectures since \"it would mortify both you and myself to make the attempt and fail of success.\" Takes part of the blame that William was not better prepared for college. Feels the Richmond schools are very poor. Wants William to try harder in the other two subjects.","Scope and Contents Is sorry to hear Dr. John Galt Williamson is so ill. Was glad to receive Elizabeth's letter with all the news of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Asks him to send some Liver of Sulphur. Has been very cold so fires are agreeable.","Scope and Contents News of family and servants. Has just finished Madame de Stael's \"Germany.\"","Scope and Contents Suggests that a change of air might improve Elizabeth's health. Has been reading Bichersteth's book on the Lord's Supper. Mentions Bessie Gibson and Bowling McMurdo.","Scope and Contents Searched all over town for handkerchiefs and thinks 80 cents apiece was a good price for the fine ones, which are all linen. Caroline has gone visiting for several days. Few people have left town.","Scope and Contents He is on way to Washington. He is 73 years old. \"I wish John was with me that he might see some thing of the world.\" Has met with various acquaintances from Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Recommends Abbott's Young Christian for Elizabeth to read. Hopes Dr. Empie will remain as their minister. Her father feels that when people learn that he [Empie] is opening a classical school he will get more students than he can take. If he cannot remain in Richmond, it is said that he will go to the Theological Seminary in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Fears many people will leave Monumental Church if Dr. Empie preaches at the other.","Scope and Contents Her health has never been better, and has suffered little from head-aches-- which she attributes to not using milk except in tea or coffee. Expects to move to town soon since Father and John talk of going to Mississippi. Bishop Smith's trial is in progress at Lexington on charges she finds ridiculous. News of family. Is kept busy as a \"mantuamaker.\" Notes several deaths in Mr. Beall's family, including \"Cousin Milly's only remaining child,\" cousin Polly Maupin, Louisa Beall, and Mr. Beall's grandchild [a Booth]. The remainder of the Beall's live in Brandenburg. Mr. Beall's health is bad and he has become childish. Yellow fever is prevalent in Natchez and Vicksburg. Mentions John Murdaugh, Mr. Page, Aunt Susan Randolph, and Uncle Fielding.","Scope and Contents \"One as young as you are in bad health and... do nothing to restore it\" is committing a sin. Bob's health is delicate. Finds her son Johnnie just like Bob.","Scope and Contents Mary Williamson has been in Richmond but goes to Norfolk for Anne's wedding. Fears it will be a sad wedding if \"little Lizzie\" is not better. [Note: The wedding spoken of was probably of Ann Walke Williamson and James Marsden smith, a Norfolk merchant. \"Little Lizzie\" could refer to Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson, the wife of Anne's half-brother Gabriel, who died December 6, 1837, or to her daughter, Elizabeth Galt Williamson.].","Scope and Contents \"The old man is pretty much chained to his fireside.\" Has sent Elizabeth a \"Christmas box.\" Offers sympathy for the \"melancholy incident at Norfolk.\" [Note: The \"incident\" must refer to Elizabeth (Gatewood) Williamson's death.].","Scope and Contents Will spend the week after next in Williamsburg. \"The beautiful little dress you sent my baby is too small about the body.\" She does not dare alter it for her stiches are different from Elizabeth's.","A seemingly personal memorandum on various people. Autographed. Fragment.","A tax on nine slaves, 11 town levies, four horses, two Gigs, and a lot, owed by Alexander D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg. Total of $16.41 paid to Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector. Autograph Document Signed.","Scope and Contents Tax of $4.35 on a lot owed by the estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg. Payment received of A.D. Galt by Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector.","Scope and Contents While Elizabeth is sick, at least she can find comfort in her religion. Caroline has not been confirmed for there were so many questions proposed which she did not think she could answer. Hopes to read Boswell's Life of Johnson.","Scope and Contents Receipt of Walter H. Taylor, Norfolk, for $65.33 received from W.G. Williamson in payment of Dr. A.D. Galt's account.","Scope and Contents Her grandmother is very ill. \"There has been a most interesting exhibition of the blind, deaf and dumb here. They wish to establish an Asylum in Virginia, there being more afflicted in that way in the state than in any other...\" \"The blind sing, read, write... and the deaf and dumb beside other things give an exact representation of the different passions... equal to the best dramatic performance.\"","Account of John Galt with James G. Bowry, $1.25 for making a vest.","Account for cloth, \"Timbles, twist, and buttons\" totalling $4.15.","Scope and Contents He would have written sooner but was waiting to hear if he was going on the new survey over the mountains. He has not heard for the Corps is not yet organized. He hopes to go, for it would give him a good chance for a promotion. Hopes to come home in the Spring if he is promoted. Wishes she were there to mend his clothes, a wife would help but \"I can't get married off of a Dollar a day.\"","Scope and Contents \"Tell Captain Young to flog you when you don't know your lessons.\"","Scope and Contents [In French] [Note: The above three letters are all on one sheet of paper. William R. Galt (1818-1892) was the eldest surviving son of Alexander (1793-1855) and Mary Jeffery Galt (1796- 1840) of Norfolk. Alexander Galt, Jr. (1827-1863) and Alexina Galt (1820-1854) were a brother and a sister of his. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.11., pp.8-10. On the death of Sally Maria Galt of Williamsburg, the Galt's papers fell into his hands. Thus, his papers are mixed with those of his Williamsburg relatives.].","An account for a subscription for 1838.","Scope and Contents He had hoped to go to Williamsburg, but the weather prevented it. He invites various friends to go there and hunt.","Scope and Contents Cary writes, \"You have heard I suppose of the horid affair which took place here, not long since, between Dr. Vaughn and Mr. Pleasants in which the latter was killed.\" Father is still in Washington. Mentions Catherine Empie, Mrs. Dougherty, Jim Browne, John Marshal, and Mary Virginia Smith.","Scope and Contents Sally [Lambert?] is much better. Over $600 has been subscribed for a church for Dr. Empie. Dr. Vaughn's trial begins today.","Scope and Contents He has sent flour, herrings, and bread by Captain Hutchings. [Note: On back are two columns of medical notes.]","An account, May 5- August 16, for building supplies and work. Total of $48.00 paid March 8, 1838. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Thought of writing Sunday and \"debated a long time with conscience, whether it would be a profanation of that holy day... Conscience replied, that it was a thing, which could with much more propriety be postponed...\" Thanks Sally for the history books. News of family. Heard a Sunday night sermon by a Presbyterian minister against \"theatrical amusements.\" Strongly urges Elizabeth to go to the Springs for her health, \"and don't plead funds for an excuse. Miss McCandlish will be married soon.","Scope and Contents A man was in town yesterday inquiring about John Minson Galt's bounty land. A. D. Galt prefers to put the matter in Lambert's hands. Has faint remembrances of Judge Browne saying that someone in Kentucky had obtained a warrant for his bounty land. This is connected with the problem of the Galt land. If Lambert is successful, Galt will insist on paying him.","Scope and Contents She has finished the first canto of the \"Lord of the Isles.\" Has read the Lives of the Painters-Wilson and Blair, and summarizes these books.","Scope and Contents Comments on her reading, and what she hopes to read in the future.","Receipted bill from James T. Bowy for $5.00 for making a coat for John Galt. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents He had a green crew on the passage out so he had duty 17 out of 24 hours. This ship is very pleasant, with \"a very Gentlemanly Capt excellent Quarters and pleasant Messmates...\" Knows his children are in good hands. Mentions Alex. Southall and Phil Gatewood.","Scope and Contents He hopes she and her brother will be good. [Note: This and the preceding letter are on the same sheet of paper.].","Scope and Contents Six thousand acres of land were granted by Resolution of the House of Delegates, 2 September 1784. Thinks Judge Browne believed John Minson Galt \"was defrauded out of it by some person in Kentucky...\" Additional land may be recovered by proving over six years of service. Dr. Patrick Galt would be entitled to nearly two thousand more acres. Wants any old letters or papers showing the beginning of J. M. Galt's service.","Scope and Contents Are in the midst of the French blockading Squadron which captures Mexican vessels daily. Has been so busy with duties \"to me new\" that has not been able to write as often as promised. \"A French Vessel which was blockaded here by her own Countrymen has recived permission to sail to Havanna...\" Will buy Betty a parrot. [Note: A lock of dark brown hair is enclosed in this letter, but not mentioned in the text.].","Scope and Contents Has no papers referring to his father's war service. Hugh Nelson told him his father was Senior Field Surgeon, and served at the siege of York. Another man told him his father \"attended the sick soldiers for some time after the seige in the hospital established in Williamsburg.\" Dr. Tankard of the Eastern Shore \"lived in my fathers shop as a student and he might have been one of his mates in the early part of the War. Dr. Philip Barraud certainly acted... [as] mate...\" Whole family, except Elizabeth, is well.","Scope and Contents Receipt for a bill of $4.88 owed by Alexander Galt. Letter is faded.","Scope and Contents Account of $8.63 for flour and drayage.","Account of $11.63 for bacon and drayage.","Account of $8.62 for flour and drayage.","Scope and Contents The writer's grandmother died after a long illness. She shares news of the family and aunts.","Scope and Contents The French blockading squadron stops all ships entering or leaving port. The passengers on the blockaded vessels suffer from very short water rations. The French expect reinforcements soon and will then attack the castle. Mentions Alex Southall.","Account for $4.00 for making a coat. Letter is torn.","An account, June 29- July 4, for various goods bought by Dr. A.D. Galt of W.W. Vest and Co. totalling 21.21. Paid. Autograph Signed Account.","A practice letter giving the substance of her reading on the history of China, much of which is quite derogatory.","Scope and Contents Family news. Is glad to see John's \"name honerably mentioned among the students...\"","An account, September 22, 1837, for $22.26. Paid. Autograph Signed Account.","The account is for $5.75. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents The weather is very hot, so that many of the Irishmen working on the canal are dying. Has been away in Lunenburg, and Petersburg, and return from Petersburg in the cars. Generally there is not much sickness in Richmond but knows Williamsburg is always unhealthy at this time. Mentions Sally V. Williamson and Ellen Smith. The church will be done by December.","Scope and Contents Generalizes on his duties. Imagines his children are now in Norfolk. Congratulates John on his A.B. Mrs. Cond Dallas promised him some flower seeds which he will bring. Sally worries about Phil Gatewood.","An account for bacon. Autograph Signed Account.","An account totalling $41.2_ [torn]. Autograph Account.","Scope and Contents Has sent sugar and flour by Captain Martin. Would have sent more flour, but that ground this month or next will keep better. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the previous account.]","An account totaling $1.88. Autograph Signed Account.","An account totaling $2.40. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Has not heard from his children in a while. Wanted to return with Phil Gatewood but could not get leave.","Asks her brother to send Gabriel's children's letter to her so she can send it to him. Autograph Note Signed [Note: While this letter has no date, it is on the same sheet of paper as the above and pertains directly to it.]","Scope and Contents He is well established in his \"private apartment\" at the home of Mrs. R. and her adopted daughter, Miss Eliza A. He went to a Methodist meeting which he describes. Mary was going visiting and taking the train and \"was very much alarmed at the idea of the dangers she was to encounter.\" Must ride four miles to post the letter. Mentions Cousin Lucy, Aunt Nancy, Mrs. Morrison, Mrs. Pickett, and Miss M. Bowden.","Scope and Contents The children [of his brother Gabriel] will be remaining in Norfolk a while longer. Mrs. R. will send some blackberry vinegar which diluted with water makes a good drink for warm days. Asks that she not pay the postage when she writes for it reminds him of his poverty. Messages for various family members.","Scope and Contents News of the family and the books she is reading.","Scope and Contents Plans to go to a Baptist meeting. Asks his uncle to advise him in operating on the leg of a free mulatto named Jameson living near him. Has not had much work since the area is healthy. Mentions Henry Williamson and Mr. Grigsby. .","Scope and Contents Went to see \"one of the most antique buildings in this country... called [from] time immemorial the 'stone house,' it stands upon the banks of Ware Creek, in a thick forest of old oaks... The legend amongst the neighbors is that it is one of 'Bluebeard's' (as they call Blackbeard) buildings for the purpose of secreting his money... I examined it very closely and am persuaded that... it was... intended for a place of defence...\" Describes the building as of a coarse reddish rock quarried there. Has heard it is in a recent American novel, perhaps the Cavaliers of Virginia. Hopes the sixteen year old son of a neighbor can be placed to learn a trade, perhaps with Mr. John Hames. Mentions Uncle Dabney, and Thomas Warren.","Scope and Contents Discusses \"Cousin WM's\" [William Lambert?] thoughts on \"our patrimony in the Dismal Swamp.\" Sends jovial messages to Alexander and John.","Scope and Contents Wrote him the 3rd, telling of Aunt Nancy Craig's death. Discusses the settlement of her estate, including two bonds, and eight slaves. The house she lived in belongs to their father's estate, and will be sold. \"The old shop which was a wreck I have sold to Mr. Cogbill of Jas. city coun[t]y [?] for 125 dollars.\" Mr. Cogbill plans to build on the site of the shop. \"The Old Quarter house [is] no[w] without an occupant. Jack and Gab [ha]ve retreated to town. Discusses a debt to Mr. Saunders. \"I cannot expect to be long in the land of the living.\" Autograph Letter [draft, torn] [Note: Ann (Nancy) Craig (1763-1838) was a sister of Judith Craig Galt, the wife of John Minson Galt and thus an aunt of Alexander D. Galt, William Craig Galt, Sarah Trebell Galt Browne, and Judith P. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, II., p.12].","Scope and Contents Discusses Benedict Poiliaux's accidental shooting of a friend. Family news. Mentions General and Mrs. McDonald, Mr. and Mrs. Benbury and Mr. and Mrs. Fose.","Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Summaries of her reading including [?--blotted]'s Life of Jefferson, and the Recorder. Copies fourteen times \"Carisbrook Castle was the prison of Charles the First.\"","Scope and Contents Summarizes her reading on states of mind, pastoral poetry, and the Life of Jefferson.","Scope and Contents Wishes A.D. Galt to have the little property their Aunt Nancy left when she died. Various matters relating to their father's and aunt's estates, with transcriptions of comments from their brother-in-law, Judge Browne. Assigns his share of the estates of his aunts Mary and Nancy Craig to Alexander D. Galt since he had the care of them. [two envelopes included] [Note: Mary (1753- ) and (Nancy) Craig (1763-1838) were sisters of Judith Craig Galt, the wife of John Minson Galt.]","Autograph Signed Account.","News of family and the books she is reading. Autograph Letter [torn].","An account for $6.00 for making a coat.","An account for $4.58.","Scope and Contents Has been on one of the worst cruises, weather-wise, of his fifteen years in the Navy. Stopped in Galveston and saw something of Texas which will \"be an important Country in a few Years.\" Describes rapid growth of Galveston. Quotes figures for Texas' cotton export. \"What an immense acquisition to our Southern Confederacy would this Splendid Country be, it would make Orleans the New York of the South...\" Suffered from a great shortage of provisions. Rescued a young man from Louisville whose ship had been destroyed in a storm, leaving him the only survivor. Has kept a private journal. Betty's parrot died. [Note: This seems to be an 8 page letter, though the second half is on different paper than the first].","Scope and Contents Requests various belongings stored at the Galts.","An account totalling $2.31. Autograph Document [faded].","Scope and Contents Sends his air cushion. Would have sent it sooner, but John Page was using it until his death. [Note: John Page, youngest son of Gov. John Page (1744-1808) and his second wife, Margaret Lowther Page ( -1813) died in 1838. He was the brother of Lucy Burwell Page Saunders (1807-1886), the wife of the writer of this letter.].","Scope and Contents Requests various sewing material for his wife Mary. Dr. G.W. Semple is to be married next month if he recovers from the loss of the use of one side. Wonders how Alexander's mulberry trees are. Mentions Rebecca Warren, Mr. P. Hankins, Major Taylor, and Mary's uncle, Hunter Royle.","Scope and Contents Has been busy getting Will ready to go to his \"situation\" in North Carolina. \"The new Theatre, or rather the old one repaired until it is made almost new, is an elegant affair.\" Will send the various goods the Galts asked them to buy. [stained and torn].","Account of Alexander Galt with P.H.A Bellette for shoes costing $1.39. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Wonders how Alexander and John \"come on with the law,\" and expects their disputations are vigorous. Understands the police force has changed with Pryor dead and the Barlows installed as constable and jailor. Heard there were 200 students [at the College] but cannot believe there are that many.","Scope and Contents If John plans to study medicine, suggests that he come to medical school in Louisville, which he describes as to facilities and students. If John comes, he is welcome to stay at Norborne's home. Suggests John travel there and look the school over, since the trip is \"nothing\" and takes only a week. Has had news of Gabriel G. Williamson by a man rescued by the Grampus. John Browne is to marry Laura Booth soon. Laura's nineteen year old brother is marrying a girl not yet fifteen. Thought Judy [Browne] would marry Edwin Booth, but now is not sure. Mentions John Murdaugh and Williams Pryor. [Note: John Browne and Laura Booth were married 11 December 1838 while Judy Browne and Edwin Booth married 20 June 1840. While Norborne calls Edwin Laura's \"brother\", it seems likely that they were twins, for they were both born in 1816. See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 4andamp;5, p. 15].","An account, January 4- December 8, for work on carriages and shoeing horses, totalling $44.50. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Certifies the recipient's qualifications to teach \"most of the common branches of the mathematicks, and particularly plane and spherical trigonometry, Algebra, Geomitry and c.\" as well as Latin, French, and Greek. The recipient proved himself an able engineer in the fifteen months he worked with Pryor.","Scope and Contents The recipient's son attended the classical school and several other classes at the College during the 1832-4 terms. Browne is able to recommend him for his character and mind. In addition, has learned from reliable sources that he has applied himself well to business. [Note: Dabney Browne, a Professor at the College of William and Mary, was the brother of Judge William Browne, of Williamsburg and Kentucky, who married Sarah Trebell Galt.].","Scope and Contents A certificate by Edward L. Young, Teacher of Mathematics, that William R. Galt was his student during part of 1833, and that he is \"amply qualified to assume the responsibilities as a Teacher of youth in any of our County Schools\".","Scope and Contents A certificate by P. Schisand [?] that William Galt is qualified in French. Certificate is in French.","Scope and Contents Advises Elizabeth to read Stevens' accounts of his travels in the Near East. Is reading Dicks' [?] Philosophy of a Future State, and reads the Rambler daily with Bess. News of relatives. Mentions Bess, Mr. Barlett, Mrs. Gibson, Anne McMurdo, the wedding of Miss Ellis to Mr. Munford, and the death of Dr. Cabell's son.","Scope and Contents He will not get home before January.","Scope and Contents Hopes John [Minson Galt II] will visit Louisville but still study medicine in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Wants some clothing to use as patterns in her sewing. [On the same sheet as previous letter].","An account for advertising in the Norfolk Herald the sale of a Negro family that had belonged to Ann Craig. Bill of $1.00 paid. Autograph Signed Account.","An account for $2.48. Autograph Signed Account [faded and stained].","Scope and Contents The temperature is zero. Feels John [M. Galt II] has led a \"secluded life\" and would benefit from going to Louisville. Writes of John's marriage and his employment as a farmer. Pities Mary Tyler. Describes Norborne's family, his own, and those of other friends. Plans to go to Mississippi and thinks John Williamson should do the same. Wants Alexander to send John Browne some advice on \"Domestic Oconomy,\" in return for advice on the management of hogs, poultry, and cows. Tells of the incident involving John Murdaugh and Judge Wilkinson.","Scope and Contents Tax of $8.38 on a lot owed by the estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg, paid by A.D. Galt.","Tax of $1.40 on slaves owed by the estate of Nancy Craig to the Collector of Williamsburg, and paid by A. Galt. Autograph Document.","Tax of $18.69 on seven slaves, three horses, two gigs, and 10 levies, and a low, paid to the Collector of Williamsburg by A.D. Galt. Autograph Document.","Regarding the possible purchase of some Negroes. Autograph Letter [Endorsed].","Scope and Contents Bill and receipt for Dr. A.D. Galt's subscription to The Norfolk Beacon and Virginia and North-Carolina Gazette from October 1, 1834 to September 30, 1839, at $5.00 per year.","Scope and Contents She is engaged to a young man of 22. She is kept busy mending and sewing for her father and brothers.","Scope and Contents Armistead, French's Hotel. Offers $1300 for the Negroes. [Endorsed].","Scope and Contents Notice that Littleton W. Tazewell of Norfolk, has given his check for $1,475 on the Bank of Virginia in Norfolk to Robert H. Armistead as the purchase price for four slaves.","Scope and Contents Notice of teller John E. Beale, Bank of Virginia, Norfolk, that Robert H. Armistead has credited the account of Dr. Alexander D. Galt with $1475.","Invitation to a Ball in honor of Washington's Birthday, to be given in the \"Hall of Apollo\" by the students of the College of William and Mary. On reverse, handwritten memorandums on finances in March 1839. Document.","Scope and Contents He arrived in Norfolk after a twenty day passage from Havana, and will go to Williamsburg as soon as possible.","Scope and Contents Sends eight apples and his \"solicituous\" thoughts.","An account totalling $7.95. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Describes the circumstances of her family and the characteristics of each member. Sends messages to Uncle Dabney, Mrs. Bright and Mrs. Murdaugh.","Scope and Contents Notice of receipt of $475 from Robert H. Armistead of Norfolk, the attorney of Dr. Alexander Galt, the Administrator of Ann Craig's estate, as payment for return of one slave bought from that estate.","Scope and Contents Notice of purchase by John W. Murwine [?], Norfolk, of four slaves from the estate of Ann Craig for $1250.","Scope and Contents Notice of teller John E. Beale, Bank of Virginia, Norfolk, that Robert H. Armistead has deposited $1275 in the account of Dr. A.D. Galt.","An account for various goods totalling $33.92. Autograph Signed Account.","An account for various goods totalling $33.92. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Cannot go to Williamsburg with Cousin Gabe since Aunt Elizabeth is very ill. News of family.","Scope and Contents His thoughts on the state of the accounts between the late Mr. Robert Saunders and the estate of Dr. John M. Galt. [Copy but seemingly sent since endorsed. Stained].","Scope and Contents Reactions of his children on leaving Williamsburg.","An account, November 23, 1838- March 23, 1839, totalling $25.00. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Galt has been appointed Postmaster of Norfolk by the President, and can perform the duties thereof once he fulfills certain requirements.","Scope and Contents Commission of Alexander Galt as Deputy Postmaster at Norfolk, signed by M. Van Buren and John Forsyth, Secretary of State. [Note: This is Alexander Galt of Norfolk (1793-1855) the son of James Galt and his second wife Mary W. Taylor. He was the father of William R. Galt and the first cousin of Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt of Williamsburg].","Scope and Contents News of the children. Alexander Galt appointed Postmaster at a salary of about $2500.","Scope and Contents Tales of his children and other relatives.","Scope and Contents Sends her \"Sister\" some oranges. [Note: This letter from Gabriel's four year old daughter, Elizabeth, is on the same page as his letter to Elizabeth J. Galt. Its salutation is yet anoter indication of the closeness between the Williamsons and the A. D. Galts].","Scope and Contents Indenture in which William Galt transfers his share of the estate of Nancy Craig, and that which he received from William Browne in right of his wife Sarah Galt Browne to Alexander Galt. Proved: April 12, 1839, Louisville, Kentucky.","Various handwritten notes, March 2- April 25, by Robert H. Armistead and A.D. Galt. Notes on the conveyance of the rights to Nancy Craig's property from William Browne and William Galt to A.D. Galt.","Autograph Letter [Signed?] [So faded as to be illegible] [Endorsed].","Invite them for Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. Document.","Invite them for Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. Document.","Scope and Contents Receipt of Robert P. Shelburn for $17.07 received from Doctor A.D. Galt by the hand of Robert M. Armistead. [endorsed].","Scope and Contents Tales of his children. A convention begins in Norfolk the next day.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Dr. A. D. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Compiler from May 20, 1837 to May 20, 1839, costing $10.00.","Scope and Contents Asks that his shoes, clover seed, and mulberry plants be sent him.","Scope and Contents An account for making a coat and furnishings trimmings, totalling $7.00.","Scope and Contents Tells of her reading, and of the [Episcopal?] convention. Is not engaged. William is working in Parkersburg, Virginia.","Scope and Contents On the trip to Norfolk met Mrs. Judge Baker, and Miss P. Skinner, the latter very ugly. News of his family and his ship.","Scope and Contents Refuses to take money for things he has got her, since the Doctor has been so kind when his family has been sick. [Note: Dickie Galt (1797-1856) is most likely the son of James and Mary Taylor Galt, and thus Dr. A.D. Galt's first cousin. In this letter he speaks of numerous brothers and sisters, and he was one of eleven children of this, the second marriage of James Galt. While he o speaks of \"his family\" he married but died without issue. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.14., p.11]","Scope and Contents Has sent various goods by the packet.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $8.46.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.94.","Scope and Contents Messages for various famiy members. Mentions Sally Johnson, Mr. Reid, Mrs. Richards, and Mary.","Scope and Contents News of his relatives, including the death of \"Major's\" only daughter Nancy.","Scope and Contents An account for a pair of white kid gloves costing $1.00. Paid by A.D. Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account, January 10- June 27, of Dr. Alexander Galt with John B. Charles for repairing shoes, totalling $13.25.","Scope and Contents News of the ill health of many at the Yard, and of the departures of various others. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Cannot get any oranges for Alexander. The Major went to New York to try for the position of Chief Engineer on one of the Navy's new steam frigates. News of other family members.","Scope and Contents Still has no idea when he will sail. Mentions Mrs. Richards and Captain Martin.","Scope and Contents News of family. Seems to be inUndated with visitors named Smith. Mentions Captains Martin and Lively, Mrs. Richards, Mary, the Thompsons, and Wms. Carter.","Scope and Contents Hopes John will change his mind and go to school in Louisville rather than in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Has sent various goods to the Galts, and will send others as soon as possible. Norfolk is \"unusually healthy for this Season.\"","Scope and Contents News of his family. [Note: The first paragraph of this letter has been cut out.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $62.80.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $36.19.","Scope and Contents Explanation of why order is slightly different from what Galt wanted. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the above account]","Scope and Contents News of the family, including impending marriages of Sally and Betty, and messages for various Galts. Mentions Mrs. Shelden and Mr. Hodges.","Scope and Contents Cannot go to Williamsburg yet. Will send some figs Monday if he can get them, but that is the worst market day.","Scope and Contents They are going to sea immediately, to go to the Labrador coast to look after the American fishermen.","Scope and Contents Account, March 1835- August 17, 1839, for medicines totalling $15.88.","Scope and Contents Makes arrangements for children while he is at sea.","Scope and Contents News from the Springs.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.69.","Scope and Contents Apologize for the musty-smelling rice, which they have replaced. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the above account.]","Scope and Contents Still does not know when the ship will be sailing. News of the Brownes in Kentucky from Dr. and Mrs. Wilson of Louisville.","Scope and Contents Account for making a dress coat and a frock coat, totalling $12.50.","Scope and Contents Account for wood, totalling $3.75.","Scope and Contents Now expects to sail for the West Indies the end of the month. News of the family.","Scope and Contents Account for 47 yards of flannel costing $25. Paper is torn.","Scope and Contents Sails the next day for Halifax. Is very happy that Dr. Galt's health has improved greatly and Elizabeth slowly mends. Wants his children's clothes made in Williamsburg, so that Elizabeth can oversee it and \"at the same time asist some poor person there.\" Arrangements for his children while he is at sea.","Scope and Contents Describes Halifax and the garden of Sir Colin Campbell.","Scope and Contents Account of Dr. A. Galt with James T. Bowry, $8.50 for an overcoat and \"panterloons.\"","Scope and Contents Praises the \"March of Intellect\" and Bulwer's works. Before their minister left, he preached to the servants several times. Their church has been closed since the last week in August. They have lost their organist. [First page only. On the back is a list of letters of John in 1840].","Scope and Contents If the weather is fair will go to the Straits of Belle Isle, and the Labrador Coast. Describes social gatherings he has attended, and comments on the fashionable clergymen and the extravagance of the aristocrats. Describes the Aurora Borealis.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.20. [Endorsed]","Scope and Contents Sends various goods she purchased for the Galts. News of the family. Margaret McNaught is to marry Mr. Vaughn, but her friends are not pleased.","Scope and Contents Torn and faded.","Scope and Contents Describes \"this outlandish place.\" Still hopes to join Alexander in farming the Quarter.","Scope and Contents Account for grey cloth, suspenders, cotton, buttons, cotton thread, and hanks of silk.","Scope and Contents Edwin died October 8, but the writer did not know until after he was buried, though he was not too surprised. Quotes prices on a plain hair-covered sofa. Their banks have suspended payments \"in self defence.\" Mentions Mr. Enders, Mr. and Mrs. Saunders, Miss Barbara Page, Maria, Lucy Ann Claiborne, and Col. Bassett. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents News of their family. Describes St. Paul's Church and the consecration service there. \"Nothing is now talked of but the suspension of special payment-- the hard times...\" Will have to make her annual report on the Orphan Asylum. Knew of the death of Elianna's little boy, but imagines he is happier with his mother in heaven.","Scope and Contents Concerns money for John Galt in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Sends various items from the garden.","Scope and Contents Describes work among the many yellow fever patients. Letter is faded.","Scope and Contents American ships are very necessary in the area since fishermen have received hard usage from British cruisers. Describes the town and surrounding area.","Scope and Contents Sends four letters to Professors in Philadelphia which he can use or not, but which the writer suggests will give him certain advantages. [Note: This letter is quite confusing since at about this time John Minson Galt II was himself going to Philadelphia to study medicine. However, various other John M. Galts became doctors, and perhaps one of these wrote the letter.]","Scope and Contents A family scene at home. Mrs. Richards recently died. The empress of Mexico was at the Springs while the writer was there. Describes Judge Scott's home.","Scope and Contents Describes the trip to Philadelphia, which he and John Coke have just completed. Describes his rooming house. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Millington.","Scope and Contents Gives a more detailed account of his trip from Williamsburg to Philadelphia, and of the boarding house where he is living. Is homesick.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.00.","Scope and Contents Certificate that John M. Galt of Virginia has matriculated in the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania for the 1839-40 session. Signed by Wm. E. Horner M.D., Dean.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Asks John to send him \"Seymore on the medical treatment of Insanity and Doctor Castle's translation of the London Pharmacopaica.\" He and Mrs. Galt rode to Martin's Hundred. Mrs. Saunders has offered her carriage when Alexander, Jr. is able to use it.","Scope and Contents Sends extracts from Mary Browne's letter of October 15. Has sent various goods, presents, and magazines. Describes a Quaker wedding in which the groom was 72 and the bride 60.","Scope and Contents Hopes John will punctually attend the lectures on anatomy, physiology, and surgery.","Scope and Contents Describes the other boarders and his activities in Philadelphia. \"Mrs. Jackson knew a number of the Aristocracy of Virginia, but of its institutions she knew nothing; not being aware for instance... [of] William and Mary.\" One home had central heating, which he was unfamiliar with. Are colored servants in every family. Most people are more \"violent against the abolitionists than we are down South.\" His first impressions of the professors and the dissecting room. Saw Moore Robinson and Robert Rogers. [Note: There is an Undated copy of most of this letter. Seeemingly John recopied it for mailing.]","Scope and Contents Account for $10.00 for altering a coat and \"making over\" a coat.","Scope and Contents Speaks of someone in Pensacola who he seemingly hopes to marry. \"For Yankee hospitality, I'll not allow one syllable against it...\"","Scope and Contents Describes the stock of the bookstores, and the many Newfoundland dogs he has seen. Finds the professors at \"the Jefferson\" better lecturers than those at \"the Old School.\" Summarizes a lecture on the hospit and surgeons of London. \"Took the ticket\" of the Pennsylvania Hospital instead of that of the Blockley since the former is closer and has more operations. Lists some of the books he bought. Hopes Alexander has \"got to college\" but doubts it. Mentions \"Fat Tailor\" and his brother \"Lean Tailor,\" both formerly students at William and Mary. Describes the Misses Waterman.","Scope and Contents Describes social calls, a visit to Girard College, and his professors. Has become \"much less in favour of abolition than before...\" Has seen many small gardens reminiscent of Sally's. Mentions Mrs. Stewart, Cousin W. Saunders Gresham, Miss Douthat, and Miss Marty Carter.","Scope and Contents Encloses a letter of introduction to Mr. Josiah Randall.","Scope and Contents Receipted account for shoes.","Scope and Contents Gives her opinion of \"Galt's Byron.\"","Scope and Contents Plans to atend the Methodist quarterly meeting the next day. Praises the Tyler's back parlor. Mentions Aunt B., Liz, Mrs. B. Tyler, Mrs. Jameson, and Col. Cary. AL [seemingly only part of the letter] [Note: These two letters are on the same sheet.]","Scope and Contents \"The students have the most foolish practice of clapping every little thing that occurs in lecture.\" Finds clapping very common at public amusements. His reading medicine at home earlier is of great help. All the public buildings and many shops are lighted by gas. Gentlemen there have a higher respect for religion than they do in Virginia. Describes a visit at Dr. Harris'. Met the son of Dr. Seldon of Norfolk. Finds no one there as beautiful as Miss Elizabeth Tyler.","Scope and Contents Expects to get to Norfolk soon.","Scope and Contents Describes a performance by Forrest. Finds Philadelphia ladies \"inferior in dignity\" to those of Virginia, and feels that the men have less respect for the ladies. Observations on slavery and opinions about it in Philadelphia. Describes some of the lectures he has attended. Effect of the split on the medical schools.","Scope and Contents Yesterday wrote Mr. Millington and Col. Bassett. Saw Forrest at the theatre. Discusses Prof. Gibson's lectures.","Scope and Contents Account is badly stained.","Scope and Contents Describes some of his classes in detail. Describes West's picture of Christ healing the sick, and the room in which it is kept. One of John Page's brothers maried a wealthy Philadelphian-- Miss Davis. Praises the method of paving with wood blocks. Thoughts on the various churches. Hopes Mr. Millington is entriely recovered and wonders if he is thinking about leaving William and Mary.","Scope and Contents Describes a social evening at Dr. Horner's. Understands the church will be finished by Christmas, but thinks it a shame it should be altered since \"there are so very few... in the whole United States like it.\" Saw Williams Carter. Describes some of the churches. Inquires about Mr. Browne, the College, and Robert Tyler, and asks to be remembered to Miss Susan and Miss Williana. [Note: In 1839-1840 the interior of Bruton Parish Church was greatly altered and modernized. \"Mr. Galt,\" Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Millington comprised a committee to discuss repairs with Mr. Swains of Norfolk.]","Scope and Contents Alexander has not yet attended lectures at the College, but his health is improving. Elizabeth's recent toothaches seem to be unconnected with the \"nasal disease.\" Has heard nothing about Mr. Millington quitting.","Scope and Contents His ship is going to the Mediterranean but he cannot sail with it because of ill health.","Scope and Contents An account, January 3-December 14, 1839, for various goods totalling $15.81 3/4. Payment received by James M. Mahone, January 2, 1840.","Scope and Contents Is moving to lodgings closer to the college. \"I suppose that Mr. Tyler and ... the whole family are very highly pleased at his being nominated... for the vice-presidency. How do John and Robert Tyler succeed in college this year.\" Mentions Robinson, Butt, and John Coke.","Scope and Contents News of the family, Williams Carter and Col. Bassett.","Scope and Contents Encloses some money, and many kind thoughts of a long friendship.","Scope and Contents An account, July 16- December 21, for various goods totalling $124.18. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents News from Williamsburg. Comments on Dr. Ducachet, an Episcopal minister formerly in Norfolk and now in Philadelphia. Problems caused by the split of the medical schools.","Scope and Contents Gives his reasons for transferring his money from the Girard Band to the Bank of North America. Does not think he will mind the weather. Mentions Mr. Newland, Mr. Randall, Mrs. Stewart, and various of his professors.","Scope and Contents An account, September 23-December 23, totalling $45.25. On reverse, accounts of January 2-9, 1840, totalling $10.62.","Scope and Contents News of family. Mentions Miss Jane Douthert, Miss Nancy Marshall, Cousin John Galt, Captain Emerson, Williams Carter's brother, and parties at various professor's homes.","Scope and Contents Describes parties he has attended. Has a low opinion of most women he met. Finds music \"the chief subject of both thought and action here.\" Is reading Wordsworth's poems and the works of Charles Lamb. Mentions Henry and Robert Rogers, Williams Carter's brother, Dr. Page and the American Museum.","Scope and Contents Finds Patrick Galt an agreeable friend and relative, with whom he has reminisced about Williamsburg and all its habitants.","Scope and Contents News of the family.","Scope and Contents Elizabeth has a very bad toothache, and cannot write. John is studying very hard. Received the pamplet of Dr. Gibson's lecture which discusses people her father and Mr. Millington knew. Gabriel Galt Wiliamson is sick in New York.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.19.","Scope and Contents She is not going to Alabama. Thanks Sally for the care of her flowers which can now be returned.","Scope and Contents Since both boys have left his class, returns $10 or half John's tuition fee as well as all of Alexander's fee. ANS","Scope and Contents John M. Galt's entrance card to the Lectures on Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Department, 1839-40 Session, signed by Hugh D. Hodge, M.D. DS.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.88, the tax on 151 acres of land, plus the \"Shff Jas City Ticket.\"","Scope and Contents An account of various taxes amounting to $14.78. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account of taxes on a house and lot totalling $6.18. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, 1815-1819, for the hire of servants. Payment received by John F. Bryan January 8, 1840.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.63.","Scope and Contents An account for making a flannel vest and drawers, making over a coat, and cutting a vest, totalling $10.50.","Scope and Contents News of weather and his health.","Scope and Contents Describes the Philadelphia postal system. Attended a New Year's party at Mr. Rosenbaum's. Saw Charles Kean as King John. Discusses various doctors.","Scope and Contents Receipted account of Dr. A. Galt for a subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1838 to January 8 1840, costing $10.","Scope and Contents An account amounting to $67.71, which amount Bryan refused, since he understood that \"his account was intended as an offsett agst the Doctor's...\" Signed by Ro H. Armistead.","Scope and Contents Receipt for A.D. Galt Jr.'s $6.00 subscription to the New York Albion, for 183 [torn], signed by J. H. Strobia, agent. ADS [On reverse is part of a letter.]","Scope and Contents Discusses the series of lectures given by the Athenian Institute and the Mechanics Association, and then discusses fire-fighting procedures. Hears that Jefferson College may close. There are many beggars there.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.17.","Scope and Contents Wants to visit John but needs to know his address.","Scope and Contents Announces that he has moved to another boarding house which he describes. Describes an evening's entertainment at Dr. Wood's. Disturbances among the students. Mentions Mash [?] and Armistead and Cole, both from William and Mary, and Captain Parker.","Scope and Contents The weather is colder than any time since 1780. Feels that English teachers are always moving around for higher salaries, and for this reason has \"preferred native Americans, Virginians particularly, for teachers.\"","Scope and Contents As usual, all their relatives spent Christmas Day with them. Has often heard of the \"goodness of Mr. Millington.\" The oratorio at St. James Church raised $600 for the organ. The river is still blocked with ice. News of friends and relatives, including those in Kentucky. Mentions Matilda Southall, Cousin Elizabeth, and Aunt Mary Bower. [Note: The January 10 receipt for the subscription to the New York Albion is part of this letter (see above).]","Scope and Contents An account for $4.00 for altering a coat and furnishing cloth.","Scope and Contents Went to a lecture on Cromwell which he disliked for the man \"adhered too much to facts, and too little to philosophical principles.\" Finds that the trend is to make Cromwell seem better and Charles worse. Comments on the large number of \"Dutch\" and Dutch language facilities. Most students move several times for it is very simple.","Scope and Contents Describes an altercation at one of the theatres in which the students were involved. Mentions Dudley, son of the Governor of North Carolina, Celeste, and Mrs. Kennedy.","Scope and Contents Praises Philadelphia's medical and scientific facilities. Wishes his hot house were done. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Weather has prevented him from traveling to Williamsburg. Will get various books and maps for the Galts.","Scope and Contents Has books and flower seeds for her. [On same sheet as above letter]","Scope and Contents News of fellow-boarders. Anxious to exchange views of bricks and mortar for woods and fields. Thinks Miss Waterman writes too much. Mentions Miss Parker and her opinion of why Mrs. Tyler married John Tyler. Various opinions of Robert and John Tyler. Mentions Judge Upshur.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Saw Miss Poole in \"La Somnambula.\"","Scope and Contents Describes the weather and the opera \"Somnambula.\" Comments on various friends from Williamsburg, including Mrs. Randolph, Trim [?] Browne, Ledy Tyler, and the Millingtons.","Scope and Contents Theatre news. Finds Mr. Wise like John Randolph in that \"their order of mind [is] peculiarly suited to... being in the opposite party to an [admi]nistration.\" Mentions Mr. White and his daughter, Weldie, and Miss Wilmer.","Scope and Contents Signed by M. Van Buren and John Forsyth, Secretary of State.","Scope and Contents Account is badly stained.","Scope and Contents Discusses his and John's respective healths.","Scope and Contents Appreciated receiving a copy of Dr. Gibson's lectures since it speaks of men [in England] who he knows well. The College had \"a full steady and flourishing session... The only mishap was William Wood's shooting of Robert Scott in the hip \"during a scuffle, and afterwards cutting his own throat, and making off... for N. Carola.\" Discusses making \"oxygen gas,\" which he has been experimenting with. [Note: John Millington (1779-1868) was at this time Professor of Chemistry, Natural Philosophy, and Engineering at the College of William and Mary. For the first fifty years of his life he lived in his native England, where he attended Oxford, studied law, and acquired a M.D. degree. A Fellow of the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, he was a friend and associate of many of the great men of science. In America he lived, taught, and wrote in Mexico, Philadelphia, Williamsburg, Jackson, Mississippi, and Memphis before dying at his daughter's home in Richmond. He is buried in the churchyard of Bruton Parish Church.]","Scope and Contents Describes the weather, the literary department, his lectures, and his plans for the rest of his studies. Mentions Robert and Henry Rogers.","Scope and Contents Mr. Clay was to be in Richmond and has been invited to come to Williamsburg. The women are sponsoring a fair \"for converting our humble Church into a Cathedr..,\" and Sally is selling at Miss Barbara Page's booth. [Note: Barbara Page (1795-1860) was the daughter of Gov. John (1744-1808) and Margaret Lowther Page (    -1813), and a sister of Lucy Burwell Page Saunders.]","Scope and Contents Praises the sermons of Dr. Bethune. Is sorry to hear that Mr. Tyler plans to leave Williamsburg. Describes Harrison-Tyler campaign headquarters and a meeting for a higher tariff. Comments on various denominations whose churches he has attended. Differences in manners of town and country people. Mentions Dick Shields.","Scope and Contents Describes Clay's visit to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Sends her a token that spring will soon arrive.","Scope and Contents News of Williamsburg society. AL [torn]. Postscript from Elizabeth J. Galt with news of family. Mentions Mrs. Tucker, Peggy Blair, Miss Barbara Sheldon, Miss E. Bowers, and various [slaves?]. Postscript from [?] notes that Dr. Galt met Mr. Randolph's wagon \"with an old Tombstone in it some of the Ludwells I suppose as they brought it from some place that formerly belonged to them he is the greatest antiquarian...\" Postscript from [?] describes Wm. Nelson as \"the fat end of a great family.\"","Scope and Contents Is leaving for home, but will spend some time in Washington and Richmond on the way. Describes visits with Miss Waterman who is sending Elizabeth a small gift. Understands Mr. Wise is engaged to Mr. Sargeant's daughter.","Scope and Contents Attended a \"conchological\" [shell] lecture with Mr. Dew and Mr. and Mrs. Millington. Mr. Dew thinks the new professor of elocution \"will be of great advantage to the students.\" News of many Williamsburg residents. Postscript by Elizabeth J. Galt. The derangement of Ben. Waller is so severe and threatening to Charles' family that Dr. Waller should put him in the hospit Mr. Tyler takes a great interest in Sally. Postscript from Mary D. Galt. John Galt [Williamson?] is going to Portsmouth. Mr. M[illington?] will be happy to see his son again. Mentions Dick Galt and Sam Shield. [Note: Thomas R. Dew (1802-1846) was at this time President of the College, where he o served as Professor Political Economy. Benjamin Waller was the son of Benjamin Carter Waller (1757-1820), and the grandson of Benjamin Waller (1716-1786) the judge and Burgess. Waller was a pateint at ESH by 1859, and died in 1866. Charles was probably his son, Charles Carter Page Waller ( - 1867). Dr. Waller was Robert Page Waller, Benjamin's brother. Many Wallers had official positions at ESH. See Person Associated with ESH, pp. 40-42.]","Scope and Contents Invites him to tea.","Scope and Contents Describes the Capitol, which \"is situated on the outskirts of the city.\" Describes Calhoun and Benton-- who he heard speak.","Scope and Contents An account for $9.10 for hams.","Scope and Contents Mr. Hodges, a young, intelligent, ambitious member of the legislature, died. Feelings on the worth of historical, as opposed to other, novels. Would like to go to the \"mother country\" which \"seems now to be... so common, that numbers go constantly and is scarely thought so much of, as a trip to the Springs some time since.\" Comments on Dickens' works. Mentions Miss Skipwith, Mr. Basil Gordon, Sally Mr. Waniel [?], Mrs. Chevallie [?], and John Murdaugh.","Scope and Contents His health has improved. Sends gifts to Mrs. Galt and Elizabeth.","Scope and Contents Has sold all the spectacles he had, except the three enclosed pairs. Hopes one will suit his father. Cannot remember where he put the surgical instruments Galt returned to them, but will search for them and send them to Galt.","Scope and Contents Autographed document is torn.","Scope and Contents Returns some pamplets. Had to go get a new copy of one as his son overturned an inkstand on it.","Scope and Contents Everyone is very happy about \"Brother's\" [General William Lambert's] election as Mayor. Mr. Beverley Davney's embezzlement of money from the Bank has left many widows and orphans in desperate situations. Mentions Ben Green, St. James Church, and Mrs. Gwaltheney.","Scope and Contents Would like to have seen Robert Tyler's book of autographs that she described. Describes the visit of Audubon to Richmond, where he spent two evenings with Strobia. William Lambert has been very busy since being named Mayor. Dr. Empie is in bad health.","Scope and Contents Norfolk. An account, January 28, 1839-May 8, 1840, totalling $20.50, with a note that goods have been forwarded. Miscellaneous financial memoranda on reverse.","Scope and Contents An account for $6.00 for making a corded edge coat.","Scope and Contents An account, April 27- May 15, totalling $55.39.","Scope and Contents Reports many new church members. News of family. Mentions Dr. and Mrs. Empie and Miss Travis.","Scope and Contents Account for $8.50 for making a dress coat and a pair of pants.","Scope and Contents Is trying to study medicine in Williamsburg but has made little progress. Plans to go to Philadelphia next winter. Mentions the old Col. [Burwell Bassett?], Skipwith Mclaw [?], and Scott.","Scope and Contents A melancholy letter full of his troubles with his half-brothers and sisters.","Scope and Contents News of the medical students and the professors.","Scope and Contents An account for oats costing $12.60.","Scope and Contents An account for $10.00 for making a coat, vest, and pants, and cutting two jackets.","Scope and Contents News of medical students. Fanny Elssler is at the Chestnut Street Theatre and \"in the very highth of her glory.\"","Scope and Contents Requests that John take two letters with him to Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents News of his trip, and various relatives he saw in Norfolk. Describes some of the sights of Baltimore. \"It is quite warm here though winter clothes seem not yet to be taken off...\"","Scope and Contents A receipt for $10.26 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents News of family. Alexander's disease \"has ever been and ever will be unccontrollable.\" Dr. J. M. Galt has decided, as a final resort, to resume practicing medicine in Portsmouth. Mentions Dr. Stewart. [Note: The Dr. J. M. Galt going to Portsmouth is probably Dr. John Minson Galt (1808-1868), the son of John (1785-1815) and Nancy Herbert Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p. 7]","Scope and Contents News of various acquaintances, including Robert Rogers and Mr. Empie. Williams Carter \"did not relish the changes in Williamsburg, particularly the alteration of the Church and prohibition of a ball.\" Moved to a house opposite that occupied by Fanny Kemble. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Ann Galt, and Mrs. Stewart.","Scope and Contents News of Miss Missouri [?] who he thinks would happily marry John. Wants some information on attending medical lectures in Philadelphia. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Describes the commencement of the \"literary department of the medical College,\" and comments on differences in subjects and styles of oratory between this occasion and those in the South. Finds there are no bugs except lightning bugs and thinks his Mother would appreciate this. Describes a political procession. Mentions Robert Tyler.","Scope and Contents Describes a visit to Bristol and the home of Mr. Cooper [Robert Tyler's father-in-law]. Describes David Paul Browne, \"the first lawyer in the city and an abolitionist...\"","Scope and Contents Receipt of Lea and Blanchard for a subscription to a medical journal bought by John M. Galt for $5.00. [Note: Other correspondence reveal that this was the \"American Journal of the Medical Sciences.\"]","Scope and Contents Feels Mr. Saunders visit to Washington will be especially interesting at \"this critical juncture in the cession of Congress.\" Describes a new book on Central America by Stephens and Catherwood. [Note: This may be a draft of a letter.]","Scope and Contents Describes a political meeting. Speaks of books he has bought or intends to buy. Comments on nonsense about Miss Missouri Butler in a letter from Butt [see July 23, 1840]. Mentions Mrs. Stewart and Williams Carter.","Scope and Contents Describes a book by Dr. Astley Cooper, which he will buy for his father. Politics are the chief subject of conversation and John finds the Democrats ahead of the Whigs \"in everything base and vile...\"","Scope and Contents News of various acquaintances, and of his attempt to get a \"Panacea.\" Mentions the Swains, the Stewarts who are going to France, and Mrs. Taylor.","Scope and Contents News of family, and the suicide of a suitor rejected until he would pay his debts.","Scope and Contents Has Sir Aastley Cooper's lectures on surgery which he \"took down when [he] was his pupil.\" News of the family, especially their various illnesses. Mentions Mr. Saunders.","Scope and Contents Describes the cabriolets or cabs that have just been brought to the city. Had his first taste of rhubarb pie. Describes his boarding house. Mentions Harris and Donelly-- medical students from Virginia, and Robert Tyler.","Scope and Contents Finds resemblances to Angelica Wilson and Elizabeth Tyler in a portrait of Queen Victoria that he saw. Impressions of the city. It is pleasant that there are no exculsive seats in churches, but feels this prevents strangers from going to church. Hopes Gabriel G. Williamson will be successful in his suit with Miss Harriet.","Scope and Contents Describes where they are staying with 20 children and 2 dozen ladies. Is pleased Mrs. Dickson [?] is going to take Mr. Dew's house.","Scope and Contents Is upset by Cousin Betsy Page's situation and Dr. Dabney's hopeless illness. Mentions Mrs. Beverley Blair, Peggy, Mary Mosby, and Mr. Vest. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of his family.","Scope and Contents Describes various places around Philadelphia that he has visited. Mentions Mrs. Sheldon.","Scope and Contents Describes the treatment Mrs. Galt is receiving for the fever. Fifty people die daily. Jim just left in time. Suggest treatment if he gets sick. Asks Zander to tell his Uncle Dick [Galt] that Mr. A. Galt gave the money to his wife, and learned that both the children are better. News of the deaths of various doctors and other friends. [Note: Alexander Galt's first wife, Mary Jeffery Galt, died in December 1840, after never recovering from the effects fo the fever. Seemingly Alexander Jr., and his brother Jim were staying with their cousin, Gabriella Galt, in Williamsburg.]","Scope and Contents Encloses $10. The recipient's mother is \"much the same\".","Scope and Contents Comments on the lectures he is attending, and the professors who give them. Has moved again, but the charge of $6 per week may prove too expensive.","Scope and Contents Family news. Describes the log cabins carried in a Whig parade. Mentions Mr. Line and Aunt Betty.","Scope and Contents An account of $4.00 for services as a tailor.","Scope and Contents News of family illness. Mentions Dr. Leroy Anderson, and Mrs. Richardson. The signature is cut off.","Scope and Contents News of various acquaintances, including Dr. Baraud, Mr. William Shields, Leroy Anderson, Henry, Mr. Thomson, Miss Henderson, Mrs. Steward, Mrs. Walker, Mrs. Taylor, Mr. Sewall, Mr. Marshall, and many others.","Scope and Contents An account for various repairs to the house, costing $14.50. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Discusses various magazines, including Burton's, the Penn Magazine, and the Ledger. Discusses Miss Waterman's recent works. Mentions many acquaintances.","Scope and Contents Have finally received various goods from the North including fancy stationary, pen, knives, scissors, zephyr worsteds, and patterns for needle work, and will be glad to send her a price list.","Scope and Contents Added note on goods that will be sent when more are received.","Scope and Contents Receipt of John H. Watkins, agent, Richmond Compiler, for Dr. A. D. Galt's subscription for two years, costing $10.","Scope and Contents Describes a party at Mr. Lyne's farm. News of various romances.","Scope and Contents Paul has left Norfolk for a naval career. Discusses her reading of Cicero, and compares its difficulty with Horace and Salust. The Whigs are preparing for their celebration at Yorktown. News of Miss Mary Watson, Mr. Pollard, Aunt Nancy, and Cousin Richard.","Scope and Contents Mr. Perks has resigned his charge at Christ Church. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Describes political activities, including a procession. Comments on the Riche family. Butt says that on his side of the river John Tyler is not censured for his conduct. Describes the boarders. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Page, Mrs. Stewart, Miss Waterman, Miss Eliza White, Miss Missouri and her brother Robert, John Butler, Miss Wilson, and Lizzie Taylor.","Scope and Contents Finds Florida very monotonous. If William is at the University he is to see Truehart and thank him for the invitation to the Society of the Alumni.","Scope and Contents Sent 45 bushels of oats and will send the rest, and the receipt, the next day.","Scope and Contents News of the medical schools. Describes the election. Letter is torn. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Hopes Sally can be an attendant at her wedding, November 10. The wedding is to be small, for her father cannot afford more, and Aunt Margaret Carrington's death limits them. They will live with his mother. [Note: Caroline married William Mortimer Harrison (1817-1865).]","Scope and Contents Discusses the various illnesses of the family. Sally went with Robert and Lizzy Tyler to the celebration of \"Cornwallis's capture-- or rather to the Whig Convention at York...\"","Scope and Contents Discusses various churches he has attended, and finds the Quaker meeting \"absurd, stupid, and evil in its consequences...\" Describes his visit to Miss Wilmer.","Scope and Contents Is glad to hear \"the good prospects of William and Mary.\" News of medical students from Virginia, including Mead (who boarded at Cousin John Galt's), Selden, Dr. Charles Carter, Perkins, Harris, Edmund Randolph, and Dr. Blanchman (\"who fixed Sally's teeth\"). Mentions Miss Catherine Travis, Dr. Vaughn, and Moore Robinson.","Scope and Contents Dr. Leecock has left Philadelphia and will sail for Africa. Hugh B. Grigsby is to marry Miss Carrington of Charlotte County next month. News of other marriages in Norfolk. Cousin E[lizabeth J.?] Galt is improving and will probably live. Dr. John Williamson is probably better. Aunt Sally [Capron?] will move to Capt. Young's house. Mother is much improved.","Scope and Contents Their mother is getting better and even can sign her name to this note. [Note: Note from Alexander Galt Sr. says that Jim meant to copy the letter but did not have time. This letter may have been written in the fall of 1840.]","Scope and Contents Agrees with Jefferson that all men have equal rights, and therefore there should be universal suffrage, \"the right of instruction in all brances of legislative bodies,\" the overriding will of the majority, etc. Feels that he is as qualified to vote as those men with property. Agrees with the \"essential principles of the [Democratic] party... but not with their measures nor their leading men-- who are nearly all... of bad character.\" Feels the most important thing is not the party but the man's honesty. Is against Jackson's bank measures, and the force bill. Miss Waterman married Mr. Esling recently. Mentions the Waldies, Mrs. Taylor, and Mrs. Page.","Scope and Contents News of the theatre and his boarding house. Finds Virginia women have a calm dignity lacking in most others. Mentions Henry Anderson, Miss Burwell, Mrs. Sheldon, Miss Marshall, and Miss Douthat. [Note: This letter has a printed political cartoon of a log cabin, the Capital, and large ball on a stick saying \"Tips Coming\" as a letterhead.]","Scope and Contents Was shocked by the news of Professor Davis' murder by a student. News of Norfolk and parties she attended. Has almost finished Cicero, and will begin Livy.","Scope and Contents Is not certain whether the Whig victory will mean he will lose his job. Regrets that William witnessed Professor Davis' murder. [Note: This letter and the preceding are on the same sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of his classes and plans for his thesis.","Scope and Contents Receipt of C. Stall, agent of John D. Ghiseling, Jr., for $6 received from Alexander Galt of Williamsburg for one year's subscription to the New York Albion.","Scope and Contents Describes Caroline Lambert's wedding and the gifts she received.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health. Gabriel Williamson is back aboard ship. Bishop Meade preached in Williamsburg yesterday. Complains about the effects of whiskey on his slaves.","Scope and Contents Describes the funeral procession of General Mercer.","Scope and Contents News of many acquaintances. Discusses a Roman Catholic Church service.","Scope and Contents Sent Dr. A. Galt a half barrel of meat, so that, with the other half barrel, the cost is $3.","Scope and Contents Describes the death of William's mother, Mary Jeffery Galt. William should not come home, as money is very scarce.","Scope and Contents Comments on Robert Tyler's foolish conversational style. Describes a famous mechanical chessplayer. Describes Louisa Cooper.","Scope and Contents Describes the death and funeral of their mother. Today is her birthday.","Scope and Contents News of the family and friends.","Scope and Contents His activities the day their mother died. [Note: All these three letters are on one sheet of paper. When their mother, Mary Sylvester Jeffery Galt died, Ann was almost 18, Alexina was 20, and Alexander was 13.]","Scope and Contents Are sending a book for his perusal. List other books in stock.","Scope and Contents Jim's leg is better, and Dick Drummond is improving. The Doctors took much of the watch out of Drummond's side. The deaf and dumb and the blind from the Staunton Seminary have been visiting the town. Their father has invited one, a Mr. Turner, to visit them.","Scope and Contents Thinks the medical College will drop \"that humbug the summer course,\" especially since last summer only 45 out of 400 students attended it. Saw Booth perform. Mentions Gresham, whose brother Sally is acquainted with.","Scope and Contents An account for $3 for altering a bedstead. Paid, Norfolk, January 6, 1841.","Scope and Contents News of the medical school. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents News of churches in the area. Hopes William will teach them the Italian he is learning. News of various friends, including Mr. Parks, Mr. Parwood, Mr. Bell, Miss V. Loyall, the Archers, Sally Anderson, the Wilson's, H. Garnett, Paul Loyall, and many others.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Dr. Selden, a trustee of the Academy, hopes William will apply for the position there. [Note: This letter is on the same sheet as the preceding. ]","Scope and Contents News of the family. Postscript by Alexander Galt notes that Mallory will win the place caused by Holleman's resignation as he was not opposed.","Scope and Contents An account, October 23- December 30, totaling $108.78. On reverse, $28 credited \"By 2 Cows to WW Vest.\"","Scope and Contents News of family's ill health. John Murdaugh, who has quit practicing law and teaches in Suffolk, visited them. Fears he cannot give John the $300-$400 he feels he needs for the rest of the year. Mentions Mrs. Dixon and Mrs. Waggoner [?].","Scope and Contents Finds there are over 20 organizations sponsoring public lectures on a variety of subjects. If passes the examination in March plans to practice as one of the free physicians in a district of the city.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1- December 31, totalling $134.29. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Has read that Edgar Poe's magazine is quite successful. News of acquaintances, including Mr. Millington, Mrs. Stewart, Mrs. Walker, Mr. Edgar, Mrs. Taylor, and many others.","Scope and Contents An account for oats costing $4.80.","Scope and Contents An account for $1.51, the tax on 151 acres, to be paid by A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents The book includes a trip from Williamsburg to Philadelphia, and withdraw from the Bank. L ists of laundry sent out.","Scope and Contents Receipted account from January 1, 1840-January 1, 1841.","Scope and Contents Concerning Galt's purchase or hire of a slave and her children.","Scope and Contents receives the Richmond Whig, and is glad to hear his brother gets the Albion. News of the theatres in Philadelphia. Mentions Mrs. Fields, Donally of Kanawha County, and Dr. Jackson.","Scope and Contents Account from November 14, 1840-January 1, 1841. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Describes Richard Drummond's accidental shooting of himself. He is still alive, but there is little hope of his recovering. The doctor says her eyes will gradully improve and within 20 years will be almost well. News of various friends. C. Williamson lost his job in the bank for being \"a perfect sot.\" Alexander translates well and will probably be a good scholar. The library has been moved to the Academy.","Scope and Contents The upper story of the Academy is to be made into a Museum.","Scope and Contents Will sound out Dr. Seldon on the subject of William getting a position at the Academy. Goes to sit up with Dick Drummond. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Describes their ice skating. Jim cut his leg with the hatchet. Paul has just returned from three months at sea. News of Mr. Drummond's accident.","Scope and Contents While family does not want him to stay after he passes the examinations, he feels he must, so that he is familiar with the actual practice of medicine. Discusses Goethe, Carlyle, and Shelley, and theatrical productions he has seen. Mentions Miss Magdalen Swift, Dr. Jackson, and Dr. Everett.","Scope and Contents Thoughts on the superior conversational abilities of women, especially mature ones, over that of men. Specie is now less scarce. Mentions Mr. Rose, Miss Riche, Dr. and Mrs. Berkley, Mrs. Semple, the Tylers, Fanny Kemble, Lightfoot, Mr. Gravit, Miss Missouri, Mr. Butt, Dr. Barton, and Frank Johnson's Negro band.","Scope and Contents News of the family. John Tyler assured \"uncle Dick\" that he will notify him of any move to oust Galt from his position as Postmaster. Mentions Dr. Selden and Otway Barraud.","Scope and Contents Discusses a new theory of digestion, in which pepsin is considered the digestive agent. Comments on various physicians he has come in contact with. Mentions Mr. Seawall from Kentucky, Seldon, and Dr. Mitchell.","Scope and Contents Family news. Mentions the Archers, Sally Anderson, Mr. Turner (assistant at Staunton Deaf and Blind Seminary), M. E. Valentine, Miss Harwood, Richard Drummond, R. Alfried, Mr. Francis, Dr. Selden, and Robert Timberlake.","Scope and Contents Gabriel Williamson is there on a short visit from his ship, and predicts war with England within six months. Discusses various doctors, the family's health, Aleck, their driver, and the very hard rains they have had.","Scope and Contents Various young ladies, including Lucy Burwell, and Missouri, continually talk about John. News of Williamsburg society. Mr. Millington showed her snuff boxes given him by the Mechanicks Institute, Parliament, and his daughter in Liverpool. Mentions Mr. Warner Taliaferro, Mrs. Sheldon, Mr. Saunders, Anna Blair, the Tylers, Edmund Murdaugh, Mr. Farras, Mr. Rhone, Mr. Royal, Mr. Armistead, Dick Gatewood, Henry Anderson, William Taliaferro, the Tuckers, and the Henlys.","Scope and Contents Leaves money maters to Elizabeth and visiting to Sally. Tom M[illington?] is very dissipated. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. The former may be a joint effort of Elizabeth and Sally Galt for while there is no break, the handwriting changes markedly.]","Scope and Contents An account, November 14, 1840- February 4, 1841, for $44.60 for 11 loads of oat hay.","Scope and Contents Describes the system of examinations he will undergo. Wants any money remitted to be in Virginia money, which has lately been at par and is rarely more than 2 or 3 cents on the dollar. Finds the banks \"abominable.\" The United States Bank has gone under or at least has had to suspend payments.","Scope and Contents More on the closing of the United States Bank and others. News of the medical school. Fears Mr. Millington will be offered one of the chairs at the University and therefore leave Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Feels sure \"Rose\" is courting Elizabeth Tyler. Describes a \"Tippecanoe ball\" for defraying election expenses. Mentions Miss Missouri and Captian Maryot. Discusses current fashions, including long hair, short cloaks, and mantillas.","Scope and Contents Many parties were given in her honor. Inquires about Bob Tyler and his wife, and wonders if the report about the separation of his brother [John] is true. News of the family. Mentions Miss Tompkins, Dr. Empie, and Mrs. Semple. [Note: Caroline Lambert married William Mortimer Harrison November 10, 1840. Robert Tyler married Priscilla Cooper in 1839, while John Tyler married Mattie Rochelle in 1838. The latter marriage was very unhappy and, while the report of a separation may not have been true in 1840, by 1844 they were spending little time together.]","Scope and Contents Mr. Hon wants a copy plate of large and small hands like William gave Alexander. Mentions Dr. Whitehead, Buck, Mr. Drummond, Jim Maurice, and Mr. Lyne. A prank in school.","Scope and Contents Regrets getting drunk at Christmas. Hopes the Whigs will not turn out their father. Has been skating with Zander.","Scope and Contents Has discussed Sawny [Alexander Jr.]'s schooling with Mr. Hen, who was very pleased. Dick Gatewood discussed the position of officeholders with John Tyler, and was told that the latter was quite unhappy with the situation in Washington. Feels the Southern Whigs will soon split. Mentions Mallory, Major Charles H. Smith, Cols. Todd and Chambers (who spoke of President-elect Harrison's views on remov and appointments), Dr. Wilson, Captain Cornick, and Mr. Ritchie of Richmond.","Scope and Contents Mr. Pierce still insists that William become a minister. There is to be a Ball in Portsmouth, and they have invited Gabriella to come down. Mr. Lyne is on the Pennsylvania which is to take the place of the Delaware. The latter is being readied for a cruise in the Mediterranean. Doctor Wilson purchased Mount Pleasant, opposite Jamestown. Mr. L. Tazewell tripped at the cotillion, and his fall amused the guests and upset him.","Scope and Contents Hopes to attend a fair in Williamsburg about the 22nd. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Col. Bassett is very ill at Eltham. Sally is helping Mrs. Sheldon at the Fair to raise money to help pay off the Church's debt of $2000. It was to be held at the Raleigh, but the College faculty would not let the students attend a tavern so it was moved to the Courthouse. Summarizes family illnesses. Harrison was at Richmond. Tyler and his son Robert were at Richmond, came to Williamsburg, and will go to Washington. \"His office as Vice President is free from serious responsibility at present, and is detached from the business of the cabinet.\" Hopes Tyler will adhere to pure Jeffersonian democracy, especially if the President should die.","Scope and Contents Account of charges for delivering summons in various lawsuits, $4.20.","Scope and Contents Form letter fulfilling University's law that the absences be reported to parents monthly. William R. Galt missed Professor Harrison's Ancient Languages class twice, the Modern Languages once, and Pike Powers Methematics class five times. In addition he violated the early rising law three times. Deposited $20 with the Patro. Personal note adds that while there were extenuating circumstances for some of William's absences they were still too frequent.","Scope and Contents Sends the form letter primarily as an example of the University's strictness and Dr. Harrison's high regard for him. Missed several lectures while testifying at Senimes [?] trial [for the murder of Professor Davis]. Did not send former letter as they had nothing important in them. Explains that he received the letter since they felt that at 21 he was entitled to it. Did not put all his money with the Proctor for found his accounts were not kept straight. Mentions Buck, Jacob, Bob, and Modecai Cooke. [Note: These 2 letters are on the same sheet.]","Scope and Contents Mr. Millington is very anxious to know when John will arrive home. News of many friends in Williamsburg, especially Mr. Dew. At the Fair they had Jefferson's autograph and people paid to see it.","Scope and Contents News of the animals and fruit trees.","Scope and Contents John Williamson, Judge Tucker, Mr. Saunders, and the man lecturing on shells went to Kings Mill to examine the marl banks. The Hanklers are in town after several years' absence. Advice on packing clothes. [Note: These three letters from Elizabeth, Sally, and Mrs. Galt are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents R. Drummond is not much better. Describes the Blues Military Soiree on the 22nd. News of various friends. Asks his opinion of the Inaugural Address [of President Harrison?]. Aunt Nancy Galt thinks William will join her as a Whig.","Scope and Contents Plans to make money from the lettuce and the peaches. Mr. Hon thinks he should go to drawing school. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet].","Scope and Contents Passed his examinations. Describes the trip to New York. Thoughts on the use of titles, in which he agrees with Jefferson. His impressions of the city.","Scope and Contents Supposes William has heard of Mr. Loyall's reappointment, which has made the Whigs very angry. Had a heavy snow. Has been studying mathematics and reading the Bible.","Scope and Contents Jimmy wrote his letter unassisted. Did not write in French for fear she would not be understood. Dr. Leecock was left at the Cape Verde Island with yellow fever. Mentions Miss Thorougood, John Galt, and P. Loyall.","Scope and Contents News of the family. One of William's old pupils, John W. Ames, married Disey Arthur. Discusses marriage of Willis Happer and Cornelia Blunt.","Scope and Contents Mr. Drummond is much better. News of his activities, and schoolwork. [Note: These four letters from James, Ann, Alexina, and Alexander Galt to their brother William are all on one sheet of paper. At this time James was only 10 years old.]","Scope and Contents Dick Drummond may yet live. Feels he wil keep his position, but is puzzled as to why Harrison asked Canniyham and Segar about him. Mallory would be consulted before anything was done. Walton \"is going to take Fisk's paper and turn loco. foco. about it.\"","Scope and Contents Describes his trip to New York, and various buildings there. Discusses the state of the theatre in Philadelphia and New York. Saw Attorney-General Crittenden on his trip.","Scope and Contents Arranges to repay Galt's loan. Will probably locate at Louisa Court House. Hopes their correspondence will continue. Received a letter from Cobb.","Scope and Contents John Galt is sorry he had to leave Williamsburg and does not do too well in Norfolk since there are so many doctors there. Praises a sermon by Bishop Ives of North Carolina. War talk has subsided but Gabriel feels it will be renewed.","Scope and Contents Found Lizzy Williamson's glove in Church, but has not yet been able to return it. Wants Sally to write John asking him to see Dr. R. Grant the Deneoustrator [?] at he Jefferson School and see if he got the articles he promised Millington. Katy [his daughter?] hopes to soon play with little Lizzy a whole afternoon.","Scope and Contents Mr. J.W. Grigsby, who boarded with John Galt two years ago, is in town on his way to France where he is Consul at Bordeaux. News of the medical school. Feels Poe has had to give up editing the new magazine because of the \"hardness of the times.\" Poe recently became an editor of the Casket. Discusses his recent reading and a new bookstore.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.","Scope and Contents Describes the Commencement. Discusses getting teeth. Supposes the Tylers will now go to Washington since Harrison has died. Mentions Rev. Converse, John Coke, various Doctors in Philadelphia, and various young ladies in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents \"Williamsburg is as usual one of the dullest places in the whole world.\" Doubts the sincerity of Lizzy Tyler (now called the \"Young Princess\") in being distressed at Harrison's death. Will practice in Gloucester though prospects there are not entirely favorable. That evening orators for the 4 of July are to be elected by the students. Benjamin Garrett will probably win.","Scope and Contents Describes the appearance of Philadelphia while mourning President Harrison. Summarizes the inquiry into the United States Bank and future plans for it. News of the medical schools. Mentions Mr. Sheldon.","Scope and Contents Describes funeral of Mr. Lyne, which reminded her of that of Uncle Gabriel. Hopes William will pass his Greek examination.","Scope and Contents Is making money on radishes and \"salad\". Describes both his play activities and school.","Scope and Contents Understands that Paul [Loyall?] is going to settle on his Wisconsin land. Intend having an affair to repair the Old Church and the Wall.","Scope and Contents Lt. Lyne drowned. Is doing well in school. News of the family. [Note: These four letters are all on one sheet, with a date at the end of May 10, 1841. Lt. Lyne may well have been a relative, as his wife [?] is called Aunt Betsy.]","Scope and Contents Plans for ceremonies on the death of President Harrison. Comments on the newspaper's discussion of who will serve as hostess for President Tyler. Activities of office seekers. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Stewart, and the Randalls.","Scope and Contents The girls are willing to give up their trip to Washington, Philadelphia, and New York, so that William can study for the \"A.M.\" but Alexander hopes William will take Col. Woodley's offer and teach his boys, and then study for the degree next term. Hopes he will master Greek as it would give him \"a name in Va. and will tell in your future efforts in life.\" News of the Drummonds.","Scope and Contents Fears they will never again have pleasant times together like last winter. News of Logan. Plans to spend the winter in New Orleans and then settle in St. Louis. Mentions Perkins [?], Miss Chamberlain of Richmond, Mrs. Rochelle, and Mrs. Lyle. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 paid by Dr. J. M. Galt to P. Blakiston [?], agent for Lea and Blanchard, for one year's subscription to the American Journal of the Medical Sciences, New Series, Nos. 3-6.","Scope and Contents Account for 4 weeks and 4 days board at $7.50 per week, plus $1.22 1/2 for blacking boots, totalling $35.37 1/2.","Scope and Contents News of their brother William's family, and of her own.","Scope and Contents An account, April 10-28, totalling $1.82 1/2 for sturgeon at .05 a pound.","Scope and Contents Their church (St. Paul's) may recover, but they hope to continue at Christ Church. Gabriella and Sally Galt may visit them. Discusses Mrs. Higgin's wedding.","Scope and Contents Discusses his school and plans to move to another teacher. Gabe saw wild turkeys and opossums in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Congratulates his son on the election, and discusses Mallory.","Scope and Contents Will start school at Geo. Hon's in July, though he does not want to leave Capt. Young. Their father made them burn their dominoes, as it was too much like gambling. [Note: These four letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account, February-April, for various cabinet-maker services, totalling $6.25.","Scope and Contents An account, April 21-May 1, for making and repairing horse trappings, totaling $4.00.","Scope and Contents Thomas Williamson, Junior, of Norfolk, desires appointment to the surveyor's department, Iowa Territory, and is qualified by his education at West Point, and experience as an engineer. [Note: Thomas Holmes Williamson, who was born in 1813, was a half-brother of Dr. John Galt Williamson and Gabriel Galt Williamson. See Williamson Genealogy.]","Scope and Contents Wrote the enclosed letter [above] reluctantly, for dislikes promoting the separation of a man and wife for three years, feels Tom may soon get a good position at home, and was not on such close terms with Tyler as to justify such a favor.","Scope and Contents Arranges for William to study full time the next year, if he will promise to help Alexander or James attain at least one year of college. Is raising rasberries, the proceeds from which will go toward the trip North. Wonders if William would be willing to take Alexander with him on a week long hike in the mountains, which might improve Alexander's health. Mentions Mr. Lyne's family, Dick Drummond, Paul, Richard Jeffery, and Dr. Leecock.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.80.","Scope and Contents Gabriella and Sally Galt from Williamsburg are at \"Aunt Sally's\". News of scarlet fever which killed Herman and his sister, and made Dr. Balfour, Jones [?], and Aaron Jeffery quite ill. Mentions Richard Leecock, Paul, and Joe. [Note: Gabriella (1816-1891) and Sally (1819-1860) Galt are children of William and Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I. E. I., p. 5. Aunt Sally was probably Sarah Trebell Galt Capron (1795-1847), a sister of Alexander Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.12., p.11]","Scope and Contents Will send his order of clothing as soon as possible. Suggests remittance by draft. The firm of Browning and Everett was dissolved December 9, 1839.","Scope and Contents Occurences while visiting and being visited by Gabriella and Sally Galt. Mentions Miss M. Barraud, Abraham Leonard, Lucy and Susan Wilkinson, Isaac Parker, Charles Swain, the Hunters and Mrs. Ignatius Higgins.","Scope and Contents Richmond boats no longer run Sunday, but now run on Monday. Hopes \"this eventful day\" passed satisfactorily. [Note: This must have been the day of William's examinations. These two letters were on one sheet of paper, and the following was enclosed with them.]","Scope and Contents Cousins Gabriella and Sally are going to stay with them a week, and in the area a month, but William has returned home. Looks forward to their walking trip and wonders if they will go to the natural bridge. Mentions Gabriel, Ruck, and Cornelius Herman whose father, aunt, and sister all died of scarlet fever. [Note: William is William Trebell Galt (1769-1826) of Williamsburg. Sally and Gabriella are his sisters.]","Scope and Contents Alexander, Jr., is disappointed in not being able to take a trip, but bears it well.","Scope and Contents Has decided it is too expensive for Zander to go on the mountain trip. Dick Drummond can now go downstairs. Jim was in a fight recently. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Discusses William's plans for the next year of school. Hopes William will defer his trip as the girls are anxious to see him and the father is pressed for money. The drought killed some of the raspberry bushes and has meant a 50 percent less yield than expected.","Scope and Contents Glad he passed his Greek examination. John Galt is appointed Superintendant of [ES] Hospital at $1,666 yearly. Gabriel Williamson wants to take them on the Pennsylvania but they are afraid. Does not worry about the decline of St. Paul's Church, for then they could attend Christ's Church. Mr. Robinson is selling his schoolhouse and moving to Richmond. A house is to be built for John Galt, and until then rooms are being fitted up in a wing. Mentions Col. Prior, Miss Hetley, Richard Drummond, Gabriella and Sally Galt, the Charles Smiths, Miss Field, W. Pierce, and Miss Hile. [Note: Dr. John Minson Galt II, who had just received his M.D. degree after studying in Philadelphia, succeeded his father, Dr. A.D. Galt, who served as Acting Superintendant from 24 April to 1 July, 1841. The senior Galt had been suffering from ill health for some time, and frequently mentions in his letter that some slight improvement gives him hopes of resuming medical pratice. Dr. A. D. Galt died November 20, 1841.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 1-June 17, totalling $150.18.","Scope and Contents An account, June 17-23, for the harnessmaker, totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents A series of ten sentences with many spelling and grammatical errors, seemingly to be corrected on another sheet of paper.","Scope and Contents Sends $20 for his trip home, but hopes he can be economic.","Scope and Contents An invitation to the anniversary dinner of the students of William and Mary, Saturday, July 3. On reverse thoughts on \"the shadows of former feelings.\"","Scope and Contents An account, January 13-June 19, totalling $200.24. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Returns the $18 he borrowed while in Philadelphia. Feels he will have a good country practice for the 2 or 3 years he stays there before moving to some city. Asks about Coke.","Scope and Contents Account, January 26- July 1, totalling $12.25 for services on horses, carriages, and carts. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.77. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account for $4.50.","Scope and Contents A certificate is a graduate of the School of Ancient Languages of the University of Virginia. Signed by William Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty, and Gessner Harrison, Professor of Ancient Languages and Chairman of the Faculty.","Scope and Contents A certificate is a graduate in the French and Italian Languages and Literature of the University of Virginia. Signed by William Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty, Joseph Togno, M.D., and Gessner Harrison, Chairman of the Faculty.","Scope and Contents Comments on John's new position. Are moving when they return from a trip to Mr. Harrison's relatives in Cumberland. News of family health. Mentions Anne Smith, John Woods, and Anne McMurdo.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1-26, totalling $5.50.","Scope and Contents An account for the tailor, totalling $8.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.14.","Scope and Contents An account for $18.00 for furniture.","Scope and Contents An account for various goods totalling $29.00.","Scope and Contents Has sent her father the various goods he requested. Includes itemized account of costs.","Scope and Contents An account for $1.00 for repairing horse shoes.","Scope and Contents A record of the weather for August 1-6, giving sky conditions and temperatures at three times each day.","Scope and Contents Imagines Mr. Saunders is in Washington, where he should \"have an interesting visit at this critical juncture in the Session of Congress. The word veto seems to echo from Portland to N. Orleans...\" Papers say Robert Tyler said his father would veto the bank bill. Praises their minister, Mr. Hodges. Mrs. Lee died of a rapid consumption. Mentions Barbara Page, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, Edmund Murdaugh, Mr. Bright, Mr. Browne and Susan, Dr. Cole, and the Newtons.","Scope and Contents His views of the gossip concerning Mr. and Mrs. Tyler. Discusses the present administration. Mentions Mrs. Rochelle. Letter is torn and stained. [Note: Seemingly there was some gossip on the fact that Mrs. Tyler spent little time in Washington and none in the public view. This was almost certainly due to her state of invalidacy, and general ill health. She died in 1842.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.65. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Describes her husband's trip to Bordentown, where he saw J. Bonaparte's villa, and to Washington, where he dined at the White House. In Washington, he, Mr. Dew, and Mr. Wyatt had their pictures taken, but Mr. Dew was not satisfied with his. Is very pleased that Lizzy Tyler has joined the church. Dr. Carter Berkely and his wife recently visited them [note in EJG's hand at this point identifies Berkely as the physician that John practiced with in Philadelphia, and his wife as a sister of Bishop McIlvane. Mentions the entire Galt famiy. Sympathizes with Mr. Lee and his daughter in their loss.","Scope and Contents Hopes the work of Mr. Hodges and his temporary asistant will bring many into the church. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents A recipt for $2.25 received from Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents Requests Elizabeth to give her brother the enclosed sheets of the Messenger, and ask him to use them carefully and write his corrections legibly.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $1.25 received from Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Sheldon remained in town, and rides over frequently to bring them green-gage plums. Discusses society's criteria for chosing Belles and Beaux, in which wealth is the only thing given serious consideration. Her father's creed was that no man should ever use any of his wife's money, and that it should be left entirely to her disposal and so secured by law. Mrs. Lee died, like many of her family, of rapid consumption.","Scope and Contents Account, August 26-September 4, totalling $3.00.","Scope and Contents An acount totalling $1.75.","Scope and Contents Is going on his \"usual visit North\" in a few days, and will be glad to get them anything they need.","Scope and Contents Sprained his ankle the day after Robert Saunders left. Have been many promotions. News of scarlet fever in Portsmouth and Norfolk, of which three children of Adelaide Tyler Armstrong have died. Finds Cooper's works deteriorating. News of the Williamsons. Heard the whole Cabinet, except Webster, resigned, and Judge Upshur is now Secretary of the Navy. Praises former Secretary Badger. Mentions Dick Galt and William Gatewood.","Scope and Contents News of approaching marriages among many of their acquaintances.","Scope and Contents The confession of a Negro accused of nearly killing two women. A fight with school friends. Mentions Aunt Fullgham and Uncle Dick.","Scope and Contents Has order Bennetts Herald for his son. [Note: The three above sheets are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Her sister is at the Springs, where she saw the remarkable cure of Waldie, the editor of the \"Circulating Library.\" News of the travels of her son, Mr. Vest, Judge Tucker and Mrs. Spenser. Describes a visit to Hickory Hill. [Note: o includes a note to Sally M. Galt, thanking her for her letter and expressing pleasure that Dr. [A.D.] Galt goes out, and hopes Dr. Williamson will recover.]","Scope and Contents Comments on Mr. Waldie's cure. Mrs. Coke, Nancy Marshall and her brother went to Montre John M. Galt boards at the Morris House in Philadelphia and often sees visitors from Virginia.","Scope and Contents Discusses her reading and comments on the improvement in \"Br. Jonathan\" since Willis became editor. Brought Mrs. Saunders' and Miss Barbara Page's flowers in to protect them from the frost. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Will send John all the information he can on the lunatics. Discusses the case of Ely, with information on other derangement in the family. Information on Mrs. Richardson [?] will be in his next letter. Asks John to ask Dr. A.D. Galt if he remembers Briggs, an inmate of the Hospital 35 years ago. Understands John Tyler [Jr] has been dismissed from office. Quotes Tyler's business card.","Scope and Contents An account of $14.57 for tax on five slaves, four horses, a carriage, and two gigs, and eight town levies. On reverse, memoranda on taxes owed by various people.","Scope and Contents The Tylers wanted John and Sally to go with them to Washington this summer. Describes a visit of Prince de Joinville. Scarlet fever is raging.","Scope and Contents Describes fight between Zander and Gabriel Capron. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of his school, including new students Arthur Kenneday and Samuel Redrick. News of the family. [Note: A.G's postscript that \"this is a bit of originality for you\" is quite true, for it is a mixture of Latin and English as only a young boy could compound them.]","Scope and Contents News of his school. Mentions Richard Capron, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Hon (both schoolmasters), Mr. Johnson, across the street who died, Myra Barraud's wedding, Mr. Wallis and Mr. John P. Scott.","Scope and Contents Mira Barraud was married last night. News of the illness of the Caprons. Jim is better after a mild case of scarlet fever.","Scope and Contents Is reading Hume's History of England, and began French. Mr. Tyler recognized father when he saw him today. Mentions various relatives.","Scope and Contents Father and the boys were in Williamsburg. Cousin Alexander Galt of Williamsburg is sick and father thinks he will die soon. Mentions many acquaintances, including Mira and Mr. Wilson, Miss Carmichael from Richmond, and Mary Butt.","Scope and Contents Cousin Alex is very low. He is now on his back, and cannot linger many weeks. [Note: It is hard to say which Alexander Galt of Williamsburg is referred to in these two letters. Both were quite illl, but Dr. Galt did die eight days later, while his son lingered on for another year.]","Scope and Contents Various business affairs he was taking care of for the Galts. Mentions Mrs. Gatewood and Miss Custis.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $2.50 received from Dr. A. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $11.88. [Note: This is actually headed \"The Estate of Doctor A.D. Galt\" indicating it was written some time after Galt's death on November 20.]","Scope and Contents Account of $31.00 for making a close stool, and a black walnut coffin and case. Endorsed. [Note: This is headed 1840, but is certainly meant for 1841, the day and date Dr. Galt died. ]","Scope and Contents Obituaries of Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt (1771-1841) from the Richmond Whig, the Churchman, Norfolk Beacon, Norfolk Phoenix, and two unidentified papers.","Scope and Contents Hopes Mr. Sylvester has begun his duties, and that William is benefitting from his great talents. Sends a newspaper obituary for Aunt Fullgham. Since they were poor, he and Richard Capron are paying the funeral expenses. Mentions Cunningham.","Scope and Contents Eulogy by the Court of Directors of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Copy, bordered in black. [Sent to the widow?].","Scope and Contents Was glad William was pleased with most of his professors, though he excepted \"that prince of pedants Geo Tucker Esq.\" Describes a meeting at the Court House to choose delegates to the education Convention in Richmond in December. The lectures of Professor Welles. Mentions J. Tally, Ben. Pollard, Bob Taylor, Rd. Leecock, Dr. Clinton, Mr. Sylvester, Va. Loyall, the Cooks, and John and Martin Cormick.","Scope and Contents Sympathizes with the Galts on the recent death of Dr. Galt. Sister is still ill.","Scope and Contents Just heard of his father's death, and sends his condolences. Would like to know the particulars at some time in the future.","Scope and Contents Caroline expects to be confined soon. News of family illnesses. Were most upset at the Bishop's death.","Scope and Contents Heard from Cousin Gabriella Galt that Dr. Galt's funeral procession was very large since \"every body was anxious to see the last of the good man.\" Mentions Virginia Loyall, Mr. Tazewell, Captain Drummond, Mr. Sylvester, and Mr. Vickery.","Scope and Contents Comments on changes from last year's loud Whig revels.","Scope and Contents Family news. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper. Part of that from Jim may be from Alexander Jr. as the handwriting seems to change.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $18.13.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation. Family news.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $8.75 received from Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents News of his schools. Mr. Vickery married Margaret Saunders.","Scope and Contents News of his schooling. Cousin Virginia Loyall is going to marry Littleton Tazewell.","Scope and Contents Is anxious to know how William did on his examination. [Note: The three above letters were all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of the family, especially Jimmy.","Scope and Contents An account with the tailor totalling $17.00.","Scope and Contents Wants to sell his servants and wonders if Galt would like to purchase Grace and her family and/'or Arrenor and her family.","Scope and Contents An account, January 1- December 31, totalling $9.50.","Scope and Contents Arrenor and her family will cost $800 to $1000, based on the appraisal by someone better acquainted with their value, or on the \"hiring tomorrow.\"","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.94.","Scope and Contents Fears they will think themselves forgotten in their hour of affliction, but the writer has been ill, and has a sick family. Asks to be remembered to Sally's mother and sister, and inquires about her mother.","Scope and Contents Would come to visit but for the illness of her sister [Barbara M. Page]. Understands that their affliction and Alexander's illness means they see no one. [Note: The affliction referred to may be the death of Dr. A.D. Galt in November 1841.]","Scope and Contents \"An Act to amend an act entitled 'an act to incorporate the trustees of the female academy of Williamsburg, and for other purposes.'\" [Note: This is either in two forms or the second half of the document is the act before amendment.]","Scope and Contents Describes his visit to Williamsburg, including mention of Edgar Barziza, Dr. Cole, Aunt Saunders, Mrs. Custis, Dick, and Mrs. Drummond, as well as many relatives.","Scope and Contents Discusses his trip to Williamsburg. Is enjoying the Pickwick Papers. Comments on the death of \"Aunt Fulgham\" at 75. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents A receipt for $1.51 received from Doctor Galt.","Scope and Contents Account for issuing summons, $1.26.","Scope and Contents An account of $1.89, the tax on 151 acres.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Elizabeth J. Galt's subscription to Volume 7 (1841) of the Southern Literary Magazine, costing $5.00. Reverse has handwritten notice that within was paid and, in another hand, that the 1843 volume was paid for by mail.","Scope and Contents Card admitting John M. Galt, M.D., to Lee W. Buffington, M.D.'s \"Instructions in Practical Pharmacy, Cupping, Bleeding and Dentistry at the Philadelphia Dispensary.\"","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Hill, Agent, for John M. Galt's $5.50 subscription to the Richmond Whig from January 1, 1841 to January 1, 1842.","Scope and Contents Describes the celebration of General Ingram's wedding to Miss Drury. Discusses the Norfolk Register's demise and the new \"Old Dominion.\" Thinks the Collegian has deteriorated since he was at the University. Mentions R. Leecock, J. Pearce, Dr. Clinton and J. Vickery.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by M. Sallen, for $1.68 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for various goods.","Scope and Contents Receipt by C. B. Hill, Agent, on receipt of Dr. A. Galt's $5.00 for a subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 1841 to 8 January 1842.","Scope and Contents Consoles Mrs. Galt on the death of Dr. Galt. Family news. Encloses receipts for 1841 taxes on lots in Richmond and Henrico County that are part of Gabriel Galt's estate.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $6.13.","Scope and Contents Describes a trip from [?] to Philadelphia. Is attending the Jefferson School, which he is very pleased with. Sends messages to various friends and acquaintances. Mentions many friends [from the University?] who are in Philadelphia, including Harris, Nunn, Tailor, Shelton, and Henry.","Scope and Contents Consoles him on Dr. Galt's death. Gabriel Galt Williamson is about to board ship and asked him to write that he purchased the nuy [?] Sally.","Scope and Contents Congratulates William on passing the examinations so well, and thinks he may get the \"A.ch.\" and then the professorship. She and Alexander had their palates cut, as a health measure. Mrs. Matilda Maupin died of typhus. Jimmy is a good friend of Elizabeth Williamson's.","Scope and Contents Describes having his palate cut. Discusses school. Uncle Dick's packet sunk while full of sand, but he thinks it can be raised.","Scope and Contents Discusses school. Mentions Lizzy Williamson, Richard Gatewood, and Gab. Galt Capron.","Scope and Contents Has discussed with several friends what the action of the Visitors in regard to the professorship will be. Feels if William gets the A.M. he can get the professorship. Discusses Alexander's and Jim's schooling. [Note: These four letters are all on one sheet of paper. Elizabeth Williamson is Gabriel Galt Williamson's daughter. Richard Gatewood was some relative of Gabriel's dead wife Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson. Gabriel Galt Capron was one of Jim's first cousins, the son of his father's sister Sarah Trebell Galt Capron.]","Scope and Contents An account for freight totalling $.13.","Scope and Contents Discusses what William should write to Mr. Rogers. Family news, including that if it is true that the Girard Bank has failed William's Aunt Nancy has lost her stock in it. \"These times remind me strongly of the South Sea bubble.\" Mentions Bright and Richard Jeffrey.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.25.","Scope and Contents Memorandum of account for January, 1842, with various copies of a parting phrase on the reverse.","Scope and Contents Responds to Mrs. Saunders note of consolation on the death of Dr. Galt. Describes her father as never uttering \"one word of praise or one word of reproof.\" [Note: This may be a rough draft or an unsent letter.]","Scope and Contents A receipt for $7.70 received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Was surprised by Gatewood's letter since Gabriel Galt Williamson had said the children would be returning to Williamsburg in 2-3 weeks, but since Gatewood is their nearest relative she will not interfere. \"Copy\" written at top of letter.","Scope and Contents Does not agree that it is now more incovenient for the children to reside \"at my Mother's.\" [ \"Copy\" at top.] [Note: These two letters, seemingly rough drafts, are on the same sheet of paper. Thomas Gatewoood must have been either the father or the brother of Gabriel Galt Williamson's wife, Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 18-February 6, totalling $11.77.","Scope and Contents Describes his work at medical school. Mentions \"Old George\", Compton, Higginbotham, Norris, Rodere, and Flannagan, all seemingly professors or students at the University.","Scope and Contents Saw an advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer that on July 3 an election will be held to fill the post of professor of ancient languages [at William and Mary] vacated by Mr. Dabney Browne. William should start preparing as a candidate. Will write his friends among the Visitors, including Dr. Peachy, Ed. Ruffin, J.C. Pryor, and Col. Blow. Mentions other Visitors, and College Officials. Feels William should mention the subject to Mr. Rogers and Dr. Harrison. The church is experiencing a great revival, brought about by the preaching of Mr. Philip Slaughter of Culpeper.","Scope and Contents An account of $11.50 for making a coat, pants, and double breasted vest.","Scope and Contents News of his schoolwork. Drew a picture of the Hospital. Mentions Gabe, Sam Marsh, and Mary Wilkinson.","Scope and Contents News of the family and the church.","Scope and Contents Dr. John from Baltimore is drawing great crowds to the church.","Scope and Contents News of his school, and of the family's health. Tales of his schoolmates. [Note: These four letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Has received $20 to rent pew 15 until next Easter. On reverse, various financial notes.","Scope and Contents Hopes William will do well that day [on an examination?]. News of the church and the impression of Dr. Johns [?] on various friends.","Scope and Contents \"Times are worse here than I ever thought they...could be... The only currency... (Illinois paper) is not worth [anything]...\" Has joined the Native American Association. Discusses the political situation there. His impression of conditions in Norfolk. Messages to various friends. News of his various pranks. Mentions Pat Cunningham, Wm. Steed, and John Perry.","Scope and Contents News of the family including Caroline Lambert Harrison's son. News of the Empies. Mr. Enders bought out Gabriel's interest in the Old City Tavern, and should expect his proportion of the rent.","Scope and Contents Hopes that with Mr. Rogers' brother as professor of chemistry the course will be easier. William's uncle Patrick is commander at Fort Niagara.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents Describes Mr. Lyne's tombstone. News of various relatives. Uncle Patrick's letter contained a deed for some of the western land. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of his ship. Rescued $40,000 or $50,000 worth of property \"out of the clutches of those wretches who infest\" St. Juan De Nicaraugua.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.00 received from Mrs. Galt.","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary. Understands from Thomas White that Dew is working on an article for the \"Messenger.\" Hopes to soon be able to spend more time on a long-planned systematic work. Asks to be remembered to \"Mrs. Peachy the Doctor and family.\" Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Requests Saunders favorable consideration for William's application for the professorship at William and Mary. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Feels the recipient is the best medical man to judge Dr. A.D. Galt's mental ability, and wants his advice on publishing Galt's writings on his various medical cases. Plans to \"collect the cases together into separable chapters [?],... without any remarks of my own; and trans-cribed precisely as it was originally written.\" [Note: John M. Galt published Galt's Practice of Medicine in 1843].","Scope and Contents William must be pleased by the support of Dr. Harrison and Mr. Rodgers in his application for the professorship. He has written to Ed. Ruffin, Dr. Peachy, Professor Saunders, Col. McCandlish, Col. Blow, Col. Pryor and John B. Sewell, and mentioned the problem to George Loyall. Hopes Mr. Rogers will get the support of Mr. Dew and Dr. Empie. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of one of her children. [draft?] [Note: On reverse, a penciled note signed by Elizabeth J. Galt requesting the recipient to keep the electrical machine which he got for John if it comes while John is still away. Returns journal lent to [her father?] before his death. This is a draft of a letter to Mr. Millington- See April 1843.]","Scope and Contents Is pleased to help John with the project he wrote about on the 21st [see letter]. \"From my knowledge of the medical book market... I am convince, that... a separate volume,... would not only lose money... but... would ... preclude the acquisition of extended reputation.\" Suggests selections in succeeeding numbers of a periodic Recommends that John write Dr. Hays, the Editor of the American Journal of Medical Science.","Scope and Contents Discussed William's candidacy with Col. Blow who expressed his hope of reorganizing the Professorship of Humanity, to \"make it something more than a grammar school for boys.\" He said, \"it was the desire of the Visitors to cherish Virginia feelings...\" Sends two drawings by Alexander Jr.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.33.","Scope and Contents Went through his father's papers, and found the debt from \"Uncle Galt\" was £471.15.8, due in 1785. The money was lent when he was in \"embarrassed circumstances.\" When $20,000 or $30,000 could have been obtained for the Tavern, Lambert's father advised a sale, but \"Aunt Galt\" did not take the advice. Lambert's sisters, Eliza and Sally, \"are now in the situation Uncle Galt's children were when my Father befriended them and would thankfully receive from his descendants any sum they may think reasonable-- taking into consideration the reduced price of the Property.\" L [copy] [Note: William Lambert's father was David Lambert of Richmond, who married Sarah Ege. Uncle Galt is probably Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) who married Sarah Ege's sister Elizabeth. Gabriel Galt was Dr. John Williamson's grand-father.]","Scope and Contents \"Calender kept in Williamsburg Virginia by A.D. Galt [Jr.?] showing the progress of Vegetation the mean maximum and minimum temperature and the prevailing Winds\" during January-March 1841, and January- March 1842. AD","Scope and Contents Calls the recipient's attention to William R. Galt's qualifications for the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary College.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent, for Dr. A.Galt's subscription to the Richmond Enquirer, $5.00 for January 8, 1842 to January 8, 1843.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.17, paid. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.37.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.","Scope and Contents Is happy that Dr. Harrison, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Tucker, and Dr. Kraitzer have all shown such friendship for Williamsburg. Feels a letter from Henry St. George Tucker would be especially favorable to the Visitors, even though it could only be on general character. Mary Butt died yesterday. She was almost certainly engaged to Gabriel Maupin.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.37.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents Comments on William's letter with its news of the University's faculty and students. News of friends in Philadelphia, including Henry Ashton, Harris, and Shleton. Discusses the engagement of Susan Thoroughgood.","Scope and Contents Finds Norfolk \"gloomy beyond description [with] the youngsters... all joining the church and temperance Society...\" Mentions Eversfield, Dr. Leecock, and Tom Cooke. Attends some lectures, and practices among the poor. Will go to North Carolina in the fall and then maybe to the far west. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Describes her illness after the birth of her baby and his naming. News of her Lambert relatives. Many people have joined Dr. Empie's church, and generally there is a great interest in religion.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.50 received from Mr. Vest for repairing a watch for Elizabeth Galt. [Printed billhead.]","Scope and Contents Recommendation of William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents Sends the graduated glass measure, which is part of the rain gauge which he sent the day before. Explains the working of the gauge in great detail.","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's proficiency in French and Italian. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents News of the family. Is going to \"Williamsburgh\" on Saturday. Mentions Mary and Gabriel Capron, Eliza Benn and Gen. Hodge. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Received Mr. Roger's and Dr. Kraitzin's letters. Has talked to Mr. G. Loyall, Dr. Wilson, and Dr. Baylor about the application. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Results of his conversation with Judge Tucker. Requests his conversation with Judge Tucker. Requests that his father tear off the letter on the following sheet [other half of the folded paper] and send it to Dr. Wilson.","Scope and Contents Requests that his candidacy be presented to the Board of Visitors at the proper time. Encloses letters of recommendations. [Note: There is a draft of this letter.]","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character and proficiency. Endorsed. [Note: There are two copies of this letter, one probably in William R. Galt's hand, and the other in two different [?] hands.]","Scope and Contents Encloses his letter to Mr. Dew, and Judge Tucker's to the Visitors. Thinks should get letters from Mr. Geo. Loyall, Dr. Wilson, Dr. Baylor, and Mr. Jno. Tazewell. Will send the letters the end of May. Will go to Williamsburg before July 5. While it is strange that most of the letters are from Democrats, \"it would be hard to find a Whig, whose letters I would care about, in Norfolk.\" His Democratic leaning might go against him since \"Wm and Mary has been a sort of Whig political school... ever since the proclamation.\" Feels his father should not write on the last sheet of the letter since some of the students love to pry.","Scope and Contents Hopes he will study hard. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper].","Scope and Contents Mr. John Tazewell will write a letter about the professorship. Feels William has enough letters and that he should not go to Williamsburg before the election. News of the election, and Democratic victories in the area.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $9.08.","Scope and Contents \"Calender kept at Williamsburg Virginia by Alexander D. Galt showing the progress of vegetation, the mean maximum and minimum temperature... and the direction of the winds...,\" January- April, 1841, and January-April, 1842.","Scope and Contents Relates the latest developments in William's attempt to get the Professorship.","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follows this sheet.]","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follow this sheet.]","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follow this sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of the family. Many people joined the Church. Strategy in William's candidacy. [Note: This letter, and the copies of the other three, are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents His sisters are visiting \"sister Polly\" in Williamsburg. Matilda and Kathe Friend Cole have died. News of her family. William's Uncle Patrick is on the Board to examine the West Point Cadets. Mentions Ben Pollard, Jesse and Robert [Cole?], Aaron Jeffery, Robert Timberlake, and Lucy Wilkerson, Virginia Loyall, Capt. Chapman, and C. Hall.","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in another hand.]","Scope and Contents News of the family, especially illnesses. Financial matters concerning the \"old tavern,\" which Parker rents. Mr. Enders willl soon be entitled to half the rent, as he has John's and Gabriel's shares. \"I congratulate you all on your escape from the Fire, and am truly sorry for John's loss by water; I hope the vessel is yet safe, and that he will yet get his collection of valuable Books.\" Mentions Mr. Hodges and John Hall. [Note: According to an entry in the Diary kept by Alexander Galt, Jr., in 1841-1842 (Galt Papers), a fire occurred on April 4, 1842, starting at 2 a.m. The fire destroyed or damaged at least eight structures, and come within 3-4 lots of the Galt's house.]","Scope and Contents Encloses various letters recommending William for Saunders and President Dew. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Ann wrote from Williamsburg that Mr. Millington told \"Cousin Polly\" there were nine candidates, but only three had a chance and William was one of these. Jim is studying with Mr. Pasc His father is \"determined to give [him] every chance [since] he has a splendid intellect. \" Mentions Mrs. Saunders, Dick [of Williamsburg] and young Dick Gatewood.","Scope and Contents Passed his mathematical examination and is studying for the other four. Is grateful for the letters of recommendation.","Scope and Contents Finds Cousin \"Jean\" Galt \"un savant jeune homme et... tres aime.\" News of his school. Mentions Cousin Mary [Capron?], and Little John Sikes. [The first part of this letter is in French]","Scope and Contents Started \"french school.\" Enjoys Christ Church Sunday School.","Scope and Contents Imagines that since William has passed mathematics he can consider himself \"safe\" [for the M.A. degree?]. ANS [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 15- May 20, totalling $7.92. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by J. E. James, agent for Wm. E. Cunningham and Co., for $15.00 received from Dr. A.D. Galt's estate for a subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Caroline Gazette, for October 1, 1839 to September 30, 1842.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.97.","Scope and Contents The list spans February-May 1841 and January- May 1842.","Scope and Contents Aunt Mary Ann told the writer that Mr. Dew considers \"brother\" William R. Galt fully qualified for the position at the College. Their relatives were disappointed at not seeing Mary. Fragment only.","Scope and Contents Collect the rent of the \"Old Tavern\" and encloses Mrs. Galt's share of $25.00. Mr. Enders bought Gabriel's share on January 14 and John's on March 1. News of his and his wife's health.","Scope and Contents While in Williamsburg learned little about William's prospects, but does relate the news he heard. Describes a conversation with Col. Pryor, who responded to the news of applicants from Connecticut and New York with \"Yankees would not do in Wmsburg.\" Julia Travis and Sarah Saunders returned from Williamsburg with William's sisters.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.00.","Scope and Contents Attended a Fair sponsored by the young ladies of Mrs. Ashbury's school. Elizabeth's uncle William Gatewood sailed from Charleston for Harver.  He will travel in Europe all summer and return to his wife and children in October. Mentions Mary Frances Duvall, Margaret Ann Vickery, Elizabeth's cousins Richard and Robert Gatewood, and her Aunt Betsy Gatewood. [Note: Thomas Gatewood was Elizabeth's grandfather.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.08.","Scope and Contents Latest news in regard to William's candidacy.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.","Scope and Contents Describes their trip to Williamsburg, and the general confidence that William will get the Professorship at the College. News of social events among their friends in Williamsburg. The Norfolk Blues and Juniors are to participate in the July 4th celebration in Williamsburg, and encamp on one of the greens.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $23.17.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.17.","Scope and Contents An account of $.88.","Scope and Contents Encloses a letter from his daughters. [Note: On the reverse are sketches of three men, a woman, and a boat.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.13.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $10.80.","Scope and Contents An account, June 1-24, totalling $1.62.","Scope and Contents Suggests that William come home by boat on July 6, so that John Williamson or William Galt could give him the news at Jamestown. Mentions Richard Leecock, Richard Jeffery, and Paul.","Scope and Contents News of school and the Mayorial election. Mentions Uncle Patrick Galt, Gabe [Capron?], Cousins Richard Jeffery and Richard Leecock and Paul Loyal[l]. [Note: There is a note written June 27 by William's father notifying William that he sent him $20.]","Scope and Contents Notifies Dew that William R. Galt will receive the M. A. degree on July 4. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, January 20- June 30, totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Introduces Mr. Minnigerode, of Philadelphia, a native of Germany \"and a gentleman of finished education.\" He is a candidate for the Chair of Ancient Languages at the College.","Scope and Contents Gives all the information he has learned on the situation of the election of Professor of Ancient Languages. Feels William's chances are not very good. John Galt \"seems to take a wonderful interest in the management of his patients in the Hospital.\"","Scope and Contents Requests Galt to send him a copy of his journal on the weather, as part of a wide geographic study of the weather for the Navy Department. Includes a sample form. Asks Galt to send the \"Circular\" on to someone else in the state, to get their cooperation. Requests that the letter be published to foster more interest.","Scope and Contents Diploma of the University of Virginia, granting William R. Galt the degree of Master of Arts. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty and Gessner Harrison, Chairman of the Faculty. DS","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Chemistry of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and Wm. R. Rogers for the Professor of Chemistry.","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Moral Philosphy of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and George Tucker, Professor of Moral Philosophy. DS","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Natural Philosophy of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and Wm. R. Rogers, Professor of Natural Philosophy.","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Mathematics of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and P. Powers, Professor of Mathematics.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.67.","Scope and Contents Describes the conditions of the election at William and Mary and why Mennigerode was elected on the first ballot. Asks him to tell Loyal that he has been elected a Visitor.","Scope and Contents \"On my mentioning to the Directors, the answer which they gave to their resolution of June 29th; they resolved, that their resolution... applied equally to the Matron's lot, as that of the institutional proper. \" ANS [Note: William T. Galt (1814-1854), an employee of ESH, was Dr. John M. Galt's second cousin.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.12 1/2.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.62.","Scope and Contents News of family health. Richmond \"is duller and less business done than I have ever known here.\" Affairs in regard to the rent of the old tavern.","Scope and Contents News of his home, and especially his brother. Mentions various friends, probably from the University. Postmarked Hicksford, VA.","Scope and Contents Is sending $300 as part payment of his mother's portion of the debt of her father to Lambert's father. Figures her whole portion of the debt is $789. Professor Saunders brings the money, and cannot call on Lambert, but can be reached at Mr. Archibald Bair's. [Note: Gabriel Galt (1748-1788), John's maternal grandfather, seems to have borrowed money from his wife's brother-in-law at a time when Galt was in financial straits.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.67.","Scope and Contents Is disappointed that she did not come up to visit.","Scope and Contents .","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.31.","Scope and Contents Informs him of a new academy being built at Littleton, in Sussex County, where he might be able to get a good job.","Scope and Contents Requests a journal of the weather for certain dates in February, July, and August 1842. Wants as many observers as possible for future storms.","Scope and Contents William Cornick left for Tennessee where he will settle as a doctor. News of a bad storm and a \"fuss with the negroes\" in Philadelphia. Mentions various [University?] friends and who some of them will marry, including Ranks, Justice Hendren and Jane Cochran, Stark and Miss Hunter, Rudder, Wm. Jenkins, and Bob Timbelake.","Scope and Contents Describes their trip to Washington. In Washington the President and Mrs. Waller inquired about the Galts. Mentions Mr. Roosevelt of New York, and Mrs. Palmer of Richmond, formerly Miss Enders, who claimed relationship to Mrs. Mary D. Galt. [Note: Elizabeth Walker Enders (1815-1890), the wife of William Palmer, was a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy II. A. 4. a, p.5.]","Scope and Contents Could not get him the maps he wanted and suggests he writes Richmond. His father wrote to learn the price of subscribing to the Boston Times.","Scope and Contents Mr. Strobia has gone to the hot springs. News of the family. Dr. Johns has been elected assistant Bishop of Virginia, and when he is consecrated in October the Bishops of North Carolina, Maryland, and New York will be there. Mentions Matilda Southall.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.","Scope and Contents Summary of the weather, August 1-18, with readings taken three times a day.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Receipt for the $300 paid on Gabriel Galt's debt.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1- August 19, totalling $8.25. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, August 23-27, totalling $1.25.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.25.","Scope and Contents The summary spans January-August 1842.","Scope and Contents Everyone is happy that William will be working in Williamsburg, and with Mr. Pryor, \"who holds, both morally and intellectually, so high a place in the estimation of the community.\" [Note: This may be a draft of a letter, as it is on a torn scrap of paper.]","Scope and Contents Finds the place very dull, with few amusements. Describes the Springs themselves with their facilities. Chronicles the many amusements at the White Sulpher Springs. News of his wife, the Harrisons and a Mrs. Persico [?].","Scope and Contents An account totalling $25.00 for repairs to the house.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.62.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.33.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.04.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.94.","Scope and Contents Summary of the weather, September 1-22, with readings taken three times a day.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.94.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.75.","Scope and Contents Hopes Elizabeth will remember what Elizabeth J. Galt taught her, and give little trouble to Mrs. Saunders who is going to teach her. Alexander bought bubble pipes for when Lizzie and Tommie return. News of the animals, especially the cats. Mentions Marion Moore, Cynthia and Lucy Tucker, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, and Eliza, Walker, and Willie.","Scope and Contents \"Brother and myself... are hopeless Invalids, so far as recovery is concerned.\" [Note: These two letters are on the same black-bordered sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents .","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Wm. \"Gault\". News of various [University?] friends, including Rudder, Laz, Dabney, \"the old justice,\" and John Thompson.","Scope and Contents Has four young ladies in his French class and hopes will soon have more.","Scope and Contents His brother Alexander's health is constantly improving. He is not losing time in school for he says mathematics and Greek and Latin to William. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents .","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.00.","Scope and Contents News of his medical practice, and especially the prevalent fever. Understands he is going to assist Mr. Pryor, in Williamsburg. If so, reminds him to be sure and meet Mr. Millington, an old and valued friend. His brother Leroy plans a trip to Paris, and he may go there in a year. Mentions his sister, Mrs. Ashburn.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.38.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $26.00.","Scope and Contents Plans to visit Williamsburg with Patrick Galt maybe next month.","Scope and Contents Receipt for 11 bushels of oats received from Mr. Savages' servant. Wants to pay the account. On reverse: Reciept of Wm. Durfey for Mr. Savage for $9.60 received from Mrs. Galt. Oct. 4 [?], 1842.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.44.","Scope and Contents An account, October 19-25, totalling $90.60.","Scope and Contents Jim is doing very well in school. Is Dr. Cole to be married? Is pleased that Zander is doing well.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.00.","Scope and Contents Uncle Patrick [Galt] must go to New York to have something done to his teeth. News of various social calls they have received and made.","Scope and Contents Sold his fox for $1.09. They had to get rid of it for it was killing chickens.","Scope and Contents Jim wrote his letter without notice, in 20 minutes. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of his family.","Scope and Contents It is no wonder he likes his French class, with Gippy [Gabriella Galt], Sally Maria [Galt] and Miss Rosa in it. News of the weddings of several friends, the Fair, and various relatives.","Scope and Contents Hopes his present life will improve his health. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents In regard to a debt with Dr. A.D. Galt's estate, in which suit has been instituted. Requests a longer time in which to pay. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, August 20- November 9, totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.06.","Scope and Contents Account, November 12-21, totalling $8.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.69.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $.90 for 1 1/2 bushels.","Scope and Contents Wonders if William can give him any information on a position for a classical and mathematic teacher in southern Virginia. Wants the information for a friend.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.36.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.62.","Scope and Contents The girls are going to Williamsburg with various things for William and Alexander, but neither their father nor their Uncle Patrick can go with them. The enclosed letter to Gabriella [Galt] requests that [her brother] William meet the girls at the Grove.","Scope and Contents An account, October 26-December 16, totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.97.","Scope and Contents Invites Galt and Dr. John Williamson to dinner that day at 3:30.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of her son Alexander. [Note: Alexander Galt, who was born May 20, 1814, died December 4, 1842. His health seems to have been poor for many years.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.50.","Scope and Contents The order instructs Dr. John M. Galt, administrator of A. D. Galt, to pay Richard Bassett $33.01, the balance due him. With receipt signed by Bassett.","Scope and Contents The letters of recommendation should be sent soon. Badly stained.","Scope and Contents An account, August 13, 1841-1842, totalling $4.87 1/2.","Scope and Contents Sends Lizzie and Tommy some candy, cakes, and apples.","Scope and Contents An account of $20.00 for hire of Arenor for the last year. Receipt on reverse signed by John G. Williamson.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $12.50.","Scope and Contents Discusses favorable comments on William and from Revd. Mr. Beall and Mr. Hodges, and the effects on his future of any early marriage. [Note: William R. Galt married Mary William Ware in July 1843]","Scope and Contents Hopes Mrs. Galt's fever has disapperared and mind \"has become more composed.\" News of the family. Encloses Mrs. Galt's portion of the rent, excluding the $6 due the Albion. [Black-bordered paper]","Scope and Contents Advises him to postpone marriage until he can support a wife, even if has \"committed [himself] too far to retract.\" Thinks of bringing Alexander back from Williamsburg, when the girls return. Mentions Dr. Cole and \"Cousin John.\"","Scope and Contents The content is theology, Dante's Inferno, and Spenser's Fairy Queen.","Scope and Contents Both the lady and Mr. Pryor has consented so nothing lacks but the \"wherewith\" If can come to a good arrangement with Mr. Pryor they will stay for he learns more there than in Norfolk, except in French. Instructions to Aunt Sally Leecock on the kind of shirt he likes.","Scope and Contents Hopes the \"accompanying Fates, wishes and may by the might of your magic, be transmuted into the more tangible and useful form of silver-- or even copper.\" Her health will not let her give more help.","Scope and Contents Sends a ring his sisters bought. Wants William to clarify the arrangements with Mr. Pryor if William marries Miss Ware.","Scope and Contents Introduces Dr. John M. Galt, who is touring the Northern and Eastern states. Although ESH \"as yet labours under many disadvantages,\" Galt has done an excellent job. Barziza visited Bell in 1838.","Scope and Contents Encloses letters of introduction to Drs. Woodward [?] and Bell, both of whom he knows. Questions treatment of two patients and responsibilities while Galt is away.","Scope and Contents News of his trip.","Scope and Contents \"If you go the Northern Asylums be sure to deliver the Steward's [Barziza?] letters; for I'll venture to say that no other Institution has a steward who could write such letters, let his other qualifications be what they may.\" Requests that he brings a few books.","Scope and Contents Mother is busy reading the newspapers, while Elizabeth sends out the [ESH Annual?] reports. Mr. Millington said that when he lived in London he had three tame eagles in his backyard. Understands George Nottingham changed his name and will receive much property from son-less Judge Upsher. Mentions the Misses Christian, Hon. Henry A. Wise, Mr. and Mrs. Saunders, Judge T[ucker?], and Mr. Dew.","Scope and Contents Mentions B's [Barziza's?] letters, and wonders what W. Lambert said about the Claim. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of his visit to relatives in Richmond, and of the trip to Philadelphia, including looks at Mount Vernon and the White House. Publishing will cost from $500-600. Mentions Robert Tyler, the Tyler daughters, Miss Barron, Henry Selden, Dorsey, Mr. Sully, Mary Cartle [?], and Mrs. Nott [?].","Scope and Contents According to Mr. Millington, Mr. Minnegerode is publishing a Greek book, \"the last book in all human probability, that he will ever write poor man.\" News of a spat between their neighbor, Mrs. M., and her boarder Mrs. L. Mentions Cousin Lucy Saunders, Roberts Saunders, Mrs. Hallam, the Hodges, Mr. Savage, Ben Millar, Dr. Cole, and Mrs. Adison.","Scope and Contents Mentions Mrs. Sewel of Gloucester, Maria E., A. Southal, Henly Taylor, and Mrs. Galt, in her news of the family and friends. Postscript from Elizabeth mentions that the \"servants at the hospital\" think John is going to Philadelphia to be married. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account with the tailors totalling $41.00.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $363.54, received from Dr. John M. Galt for printing Galt's Medical Cases.","Scope and Contents Describes the Asylum at Frankford, which he visited. Saw Mr. Stewart there, and met Mr. Worthington, Dr. Earle's replacement. Describes the Pennsylvania Hospit Provisions for the publishing of the books. Mentions the Misses Cooper, Mr. Rose, Dr. Bell, Mrs. Stewart, and Mrs. Taylor.","Scope and Contents News of a revival in Suffolk, and his teaching at a school which is \"too much under the control of the popular will\". Mentions John T. Bidgood and Mr. Kuling, and asks to be remembered to the Doctor.","Scope and Contents News of family activities, including Elizabeth's work to send out the Reports. Enjoys making \"hail-stone lemon-ade.\" Describes the comet. Mentions Mr. Wise, Mrs. Tucker's brother, Mr. Barziza and Mr. Minnegerode.","Scope and Contents Advice for John's health in the cold weather. Mentions who preached the day before. Postscript from Elizabeth on her progress with the Reports. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Introduces Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents An account, January 10-March 23, totalling $32.55.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent for the Richmond Whig for $5.00 received from Dr. J. M. Galt for his subscription from 1 January 1842 to 1 January 1843.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent for the Richmond Compiler for $4.00 for A.D. Galt's subscription from 20 May 1841 to 20 May 1842.","Scope and Contents Was quite upset by Anne's news as \"he [?] was the last person that I would have suspected of doing such a thing.\" Will return to Norfolk with Alexander on Friday.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $87.00 received from Dr. John M. Galt for printing Medical Practice.","Scope and Contents He has been pricing \"sophas\" for Elizabeth. News of various relatives and their healths. Caroline's husband is a warder of St. James Church. The Strobias live near Dr. Empie's Church.","Scope and Contents Sends the buff paper she asked him to order from Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents His good impressions of the family he visited [family of his bride of that year Gabriella Woolfolk?]. Has had several requests for \"John's Books.\"","Scope and Contents Requests him to keep the electrical machine until John returns. Returns the scientific journal he lent [her father or brother Alexander].","Scope and Contents News of the family, including John's trip to Philadelphia to publish a book on insanity, and a selection from their father's papers. John has visited New York, Hartford, Worcester, Charlestown, and Boston. A word sketch of Sally. Will move with John once the house purchased for him is finished. The new house \"is considered a desirable residence, having a good garden with fine fruit and c.,\" but they will miss their old one. Ill health has \"made me an exile from the social world for six years past.\" Comments on news of the Galts and Brownes.","Scope and Contents Received his invitation to visit them during the Convention, but only Sally might be able to go, though she is so very shy that she prefers to stay at home. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. The latter, with its mention of the invitation to visit during the Convention is almost certainly to John H. Strobia of Richmond.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.88.","Scope and Contents Sent croton oil in the usual form, but can furnish it in bulk. Has no peppermint like the sample sent, but can get them.","Scope and Contents News of his schoolwork. Sends messages to Lizzy, Tom, and Sally. AL [Note: On back is unsigned note to Alexander telling him to be sure and visit at the Grove, and including a message for \"cousin Lizzie.\" It mentions \"Sister Mary,\" so may be from one of William Trebell Galt's children.]","Scope and Contents Their mother is plaiting a stripted muslin apron for Lelia Saunders. Discusses in general terms, a recent case at the Hospital. Everyone is pleased she went to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Misses Sally, but is glad she can hear so much good preaching. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents An account, October 18, 1842- May 25, 1843, with note, dated Richmond, May 27, 1843, notifying Galt that most of the items ordered have been sent. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account dated January 16-May 28.","Scope and Contents Mary is sick so they cannot return home. Therefore, Galt is to dismiss the female part of the school, except the French class. Is anxious to hear how is America.","Scope and Contents Describes Samuel and LaFayette Robinson, Major Skyren, Charles Parmer, Robert Crouch, and various other beaux. Describes some of their social activities. LaFayette Robinson thinks Gabriella's brother is very rich, eccentric, and agreeable. They expect Gabriel Williamson and his bride shortly.","Scope and Contents Pleased that America is improving, and that he may get the Academy in Norfolk. Mary is better, but they will not yet return home.","Scope and Contents The \"sopha\" is on its way. News of the family, with comment that most are \"pretty much as when Sally left.\"","Scope and Contents Describes their visit [to Richmond?]. Finds she preferred the country to town. Should begin making preparations for his marriage. Suggests he get some new shirts and drawers.","Scope and Contents There is strong feeling that under its present organization the Academy will fail. \"Little Dick Capron\" said there are only 60 scholars and half of those plan to leave. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of the Academy and Cooke's tri. Mentions John Tazewell, Mr. Mayo, Mr. Hopkins, and Mr. P.","Scope and Contents News of changes in the administration of the Academy. Feels Pryor would make a good Superintendent of the high school.","Scope and Contents Will not take a position at the Academy unless Mr. Pryor is chosen president. Discusses Mr. Pryor's qualifications for the position.","Scope and Contents News of the Academy and Cooke's tri. Alexander, Jr. is to come home and bring Gabriella and Sally Betty [Galt] with him. Encloses names of some fo the Trustees for the Academy. Mentions Ben. Pollard, and Scott.","Scope and Contents Is sending some books and Campbell's magazine. Has taken out a subscription to the \"Anglo-American\" for Elizabeth. [Note: There is an initial at the bottom of this letter, but it is quite unclear. Since the two following letters from Old Point Comfort are from Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson, Gabriel's new wife, might these be from her?]","Scope and Contents They will soon be in Williamsburg. She is very anxious to become better acquainted with her new children, and take them with her to visit her kin.","Scope and Contents Describes activities there. Mentions Mr. Moody.","Scope and Contents News of the Academy and his conversations with John Tazewell, and Charles Shield on the subject. Reports the severe illness of Dr. Baylor, with something similar to what struck Drs. Jeffery and Stark.","Scope and Contents The articles ordered for the Hospital have been sent. Could not get good quality Morphine there but will get some soon and send it.","Scope and Contents News of the children, and their trip. Mentions Mrs. Gordon, Grandma Winston, Cousin Fanny, Jessie Gordon, and Fanny Burnley.","Scope and Contents An account, July 15-17, totalling $7.30.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $14.79.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.44.","Scope and Contents Arranges to provide Galt with copies of the annual reports of European asylums, and to distribute copies of ESH's report. Plans to publish an article by Dr. Jacobi of Siegburg, Germany. Is a merchant but realizes the need for spreading information on the treatment of the insane among various hospitals.","Scope and Contents Lizzy and Tom Williamson are well, but she has been quite sick. [Note: The writer seems to be a nanny to the Williamson children.]","Scope and Contents Thanks William for his note, but cannot get leave. Welcomes \"our new niece\" [William's wife?] to the family circle. [Note: William R. Galt married Mary Williams Ware about this time.]","Scope and Contents Were disappointed that Lizzie and Tommy Williamson were not there. Lizzy [Williamson]'s nanny was quite sick.","Scope and Contents Wants to go to sea and desires the recipient to notify him of any open positions as Captain's or Purser's Clerk. Asks to be remembered to \"Cosin Mary.\"","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.12.","Scope and Contents Asks William to send an order on Christopher Pryor for the amount William owes Mrs. Dixon, which John will use to settle the account with Sheldon and Maupin. Mentions Mrs. Christian, and the reported elopement of Miss B. W. X.","Scope and Contents Requests the return of the title form for \"Practical Medicine\" so they can finish printing the work. Have received some of the London books and expect the others shortly.","Scope and Contents Requests Galt to settle the enclosed account.","Scope and Contents An account with J.S. Moody of the Hygiea [?] Hotel, Old Point, for me, for himself, a lady and \"2 Miss Galts,\" totalling $21.25. [Endorsed--\"myself and sisters.\"]","Scope and Contents Sends a book on travels in the East, and comments on the vast increase on world travel. All the Alexander Galts were there, and William and his wife, and Ann and Alexina are still there. Hopes John will bring Sally down.","Scope and Contents Recounts his settling of Galt's financial affairs. Almost regrets not joining William in setting up a private school in Norfolk, which in the end would have led to their running the Academy. Plans to leave Williamsburg as soon as he gets another job. Fears he will have trouble filling William's position in his school, for Mr. Minnegerode applied, but they could not come to terms. Has decided \"not to keep house after Octr but to fill rooms if possible with Boys only and get some one in in Town\" to feed them. Mentions Burruss, Samuel Pryor, and Marin [?] who is dying.","Scope and Contents Since the recipient left, Pryor has not been able to get a position in Virginia, so is considering moving South or West. Wants information on passage to Mobile. His Uncle is going to the Eastern Shore shortly.","Scope and Contents Sends receipt for $200 received from John M. Galt in part payment of debt due David Lambert's estate. Has been kept busy by the court in which he presides.","Scope and Contents Maria Lambert Strobia has been traveling to Staten Island and Baltimore. News of the family's health. The Choirs missed Sally. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the fruit. Encloses some poetry he has translated. Mrs. Minnigerode's health forces them to leave Williamsburg for a while.","Scope and Contents Account, July 22-August 28, for various advertisements pertaining to a classical and mathematical school.","Scope and Contents An account, July 22- August 28, for various advertisements pertaining to a classical and mathematical school.","Scope and Contents Newspapers received August 2-30, 1843, includes Richmond Whig, Enquirer, and Compiler, Norfolk Beacon, Philadelphia Courier and Saturday Courier, New York Anglo-American, Alexandria Churchman, Southern Literary Messenger, New Haven Herald, and various printed proof sheets, and short periodic.","Scope and Contents An account, August 21-31, totalling $14.92.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.38.","Scope and Contents News of the Williamson children. News of various friends and relatives including Aunt Sally, Page, Lelia, Sue, Bob, Peggy Blair, and Dr. Empie. Mentions Mr. Minor the African Missionary.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.37.","Scope and Contents At the request of John W. Butler, a carpenter from Portsmouth, is writing to ask if the Hospital will be extended. If so, Mr. Butler could do a very good job. The writer plans to move to the South, but hopes to first visit Williamsburg and see his many old friends.","Scope and Contents Went with Gabriel to Washington where he applied for the command of the Navy Yard, the position formerly held by Mr. C. Kennedy. News of the children. Mentions Mrs. Saunders, Roberta Lelia, and Mariana.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.38.","Scope and Contents News of the trip of the Strobias and her sister to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington. Describes the \"colossal statue of General Washington\"in which he is \"almost naked to the waist, with sand on his immortal feet\" which Strobia thinks should \"find a place at the bottom of the deepest part of the Potomac River.\" News of the family. Mentions Bishop Mooore, and his son the Reverend David Moore.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.00.","Scope and Contents \"Your information as to a new house in Wmsburg was really astounding; but judging from the general habits of mechanics [?] in small Southern towns, I entertain but slender hope of seeing it complete when I come up this winter...\" Has often wished to be with John this summer in \"the solitude of the old college in its ancient [?] Library. There must be many things there rare and interesting of a byegone state of literature...\" Wishes the new house \"had been in the gap opposite Mr. Coleman's. What a sad gap it is for the old city\". Mentions Mrs. Scott and her children who are arriving from Havre.","Scope and Contents Mr. Saunders says what a good job John is doing at ESH. News of the family. Understands Mrs. Dixon could not succeed in Williamsburg and is going to live with Wardross [?]. Mentions the Saunders, Lucy Claiborne, and Cousins John and Mary [Williamson?].","Scope and Contents Account, August 25-October 10, totalling $5.38.","Scope and Contents Has received a copy of the book of Dr. A.D. Galt's cases, and only wishes that he had been more careful when he said certain things that are now in print.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.08.","Scope and Contents An account, October 6-18, totalling $13.00 for an amethyst pin and a 30 hour clock.","Scope and Contents Sends, with his compliments, a bottle of her favorite \"perfumery 'the Hedyosm'\" which the importer assured him was the genuine article.","Scope and Contents Receipt of J. Mallory for E. Cunningham Co., for $10.00 received from Doctor A.D. Galt for a subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Carolina Gazette\" from October 1, 1842 to October 1, 1844.","Scope and Contents Has seen Mr. Edloe, asks her to send the books by Uncle Alex. up to the office.","Scope and Contents News of the family. General Bertrand and President Tyler met in Richmond. Financial affairs regarding the old Tavern.","Scope and Contents Are sending the 20 copies of \"Practical Medicine\" they have received from the binders. Their price for the book is $2.50, and 15 % commission allowed does not repay a man for the trouble of selling it. They will send him books directly minus the commission price.","Scope and Contents Copy of a fragment of a letter from Mary Browne in Louisville, in which she comments on how quickly the copies of Galt's book sold there.","Scope and Contents Understand that the land in Ohio that Molly [Mary Ware Galt?] is interested in has been recovered and Mr. Ware is going to visit Ohio to dispose of it. Advises recipient to \"attend particularly to your own interest [and] take no step in this matter without the most mature deliberation.\" Wonders if there is any situation for Samuel Pryor in Norfolk. Has 40 pupils and Southall [?] has 12 boarders, but still plans to leave in the spring.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Edward L. Young for Stephen Wright, for $12, received from William Galt for one quarter's room rent on Wolf Street.","Scope and Contents Are sending the cut herrings on the steamer to the \"Grove.\" Interviewed both the servant and Mr. C.C. Williams and thinks he will do very well. Describes the servant. Mr. Williams wants Galt's decision as quickly as possible as the \"hiring out' season is close. On next sheet is account for cut herrings with drayage, costing $5.38.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Was a Resident Student of medicine in Williamsburg 24 years ago [c. 1819], and Dr. A.D. Galt loaned him books, and took him on his rounds of the hospital. Could not get a copy of Galt's book in Norfolk and asks Galt to send him one by Col. McCandlish, Capt. Armstead, \"or any other Lawyer attending our Bar...\"","Scope and Contents An account, February 9-December 20, for goods, wharfage, and storage, totalling $.125.","Scope and Contents An account, September 12-December 22, totalling $14.56.","Scope and Contents Mr. G. A. Wood has not received anything from Mr. Barnard for Galt, and they cannot learn about the French books he inquired about. Galt should not be too hopeful about the sale of \"Practical Medicine,\" for, while \"very handsome and pointed expressions of praise\" have been in most of the journ, their agents have not reordered from the few copies sent them.","Scope and Contents An account, October 2-December 27, totalling $4.43.","Scope and Contents Mr. Millington sends Mrs. [Mary D?] Galt the only pair of glasses he has left. If they do not suit the broken pair will have to be sent to Richmond so a new pair of lens can be ground, for no one in Williamsburg can do the job. AL","Scope and Contents Requests that she sends various items of furniture. Is going to Caroline to get Gay and Virginia. Thinks of sending Lizzy to Mr. Smith's, where Littleton Waller's children go.","Scope and Contents Wonders if Billy could occupy \"your kitchen, near us,\" as he has not been able to find a place and his family is \"about to be taken from him\". Vest promises his \"personal superintendance in keeping everything in order...\"","Scope and Contents An account of John M. Galt as Administrator of Alexander D. Galt, totalling $8.97.","Scope and Contents Account for 13 bushels of oats costing $4.55.","Scope and Contents An account for $1.05. Signed by Wm. Howard, Sheriff.","Scope and Contents The notebook has Elizabeth J. Galt's name on the cover. Contains lists of household items [on hand?], amounts of material needed for servants' clothes, a list of pamplets [received in 1843?] and loose sheets of tradesmen's accounts, and household lists.","Scope and Contents Describes her visit in Richmond, with pen sketches of various relatives. Finds Cousin Eliza [Lambert] \"very literary and more intelligent by far than any lady in Williamsburg.\" Everybody seems to think it will be hard to get a President for the College \"and are astonished when I say that Dr. H. offered for it.\" The latest fashion in men's shirts. Mentions Tom Mackenzie, Mrs. Elinot Richardson, Mr. Evans, Gus Claibourne, Miss Lucy, Matilda McCandlish, Midgely and Rupert Duval, Molly Minge Christian, Alfred Williams, Rebecca Byrd, and the Misses Coke.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from Mr. Galt for renting a schoolroom in the Old Academy from October 1, 1843 to January 1, 1844, and due to Fred. Hemicke [?].","Scope and Contents An account, October 21, 1843-January 1, 1844, totalling $68.79.","Scope and Contents An account, January 3-4, totalling $2.52.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $14.48.","Scope and Contents An account, January 11-12, totalling $6.74.","Scope and Contents Mr. \"Barzisse\" came to borrow a key, but there has been no other noise or trouble from the Hospital. Antics of Lizzy and Tom. Mentions Sandy Commer's family, and Mrs. Sheldon.","Scope and Contents The social views of \"Miss Shad.\"","Scope and Contents Understands the Norfolk Bank will be withdrawn. Mentions John and Gabriel Williamson, and Mrs. Richardson. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Is sending the goods on the account on the same sheet of paper, and has credited the account with the candles he has returned. On next page, are miscellaneous financial notes, and drafts of letters.","Scope and Contents Fears his main business will not succeed. Mentions Mr. Saunders, Dr. Taliaferro, major Christian, Uncle Enders, and Dr. Empie.","Scope and Contents An account, January 12-20, totalling $1.40.","Scope and Contents Their Aunt [Sarah Trebell Galt Browne} died the 17th. News of the family, especially Virginia Browne and her husband, Dr. George Wood Bayless. Mary Browne thinks her father will now move to Jackson, Mississippi, as he has never been very happy in Louisville, and there are too many lawyers there.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.19.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $10.22.","Scope and Contents An account, February 3-5, totalling $9.69. On back, further account totalling $12.74.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.05.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $7.50.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.25.","Scope and Contents An account dated August 9, 1842-February 23, 1844.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $21.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $34.00 and a note that another book will be sent as soon as a copy is located.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $44.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by John S. Gauldin [?], Agent, for $4.00 received for A.D. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Compiler from May 20, 1842 to May 20, 1843.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.50 and note of March by W. Deneufville, wondering if a bill of $1.00 was part of the account recently paid, with a pencilled note by [Elizabeth J. Galt?], that it was not.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.45.","Scope and Contents An account for repairs costing $.63.","Scope and Contents An account for one quarter's rent of the school-room, costing $15.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $20.00 for one set of ivory handled knives and forks.","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-April 12, totalling $2.62.","Scope and Contents News of his teaching, with a complaint that he lacks a textbook, and wishes students were better prepared. Hopes William still adheres to the \"democratic faith.\" News of the political activities in the area. Mentions Mr. Talbot, Mr. W. Rogers, and Mr. Minnigerode.","Scope and Contents An account, January 29-April 19, totalling $10.87.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the flowers and asks to be remembered to Lucy Page and Mary Whiting.","Scope and Contents An account dated April 26-May 1.","Scope and Contents An account, March 14-May 8, totalling $47.95.","Scope and Contents Dickie Galt to Dr. John M. Galt. Introduces Mr. Livy [?] Swain, who \"so neatly and faithfully altered our church a few years ago\" and is bidding for the work advertised for the Hospital.","Scope and Contents An account, May 13-31, totalling $11.63.","Scope and Contents Fine for not mustering in April and May [May crossed out], $.75 a month, total of $1.50.","Scope and Contents Requests Dr. Galt to cash their check at the store as later in day they expect a transaction which will take all their cash.","Scope and Contents An account, January 4-June 4, totalling $19.03.","Scope and Contents An account, May 7-June 6, totalling $49.79.","Scope and Contents An account, May 2- June 10, totalling $32.05.","Scope and Contents An account, June 1-13, totalling $12.08.","Scope and Contents \"President [of the College of William and Mary] Dew will be pleased to see Dr. John Galt in Elm Garden\" at 8, July 1.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by F.M. Burroughs for John B. Dey, for $16.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.50 received from William R. Galt for making a bookcase and a desk. [Note: On the same sheet is a receipt of John Whitehurst for $15.00 received from William R. Galt on July 1, 1844, for the quarter's rent on the room in old academy.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for the $1.50 paid by William R. Galt as the Corporation head tax.","Scope and Contents Account including cost of passing a case of books for the Insane Asylum through the Customs House.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.94.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $23.25.","Scope and Contents News of his \"precious pet\" Virginia Scott who entered the nunnery at Georgetown. Met the brother of Elizabeth Galt of Louisville. Had planned to visit Louisville in the Fall with Alexander, but now anticipates it less because was quite attached to Norborne. Has been visited by Alexander, William and his wife, Alex, Jr., James, \"poor Gab's Alexander [Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt?], and \"Sally's second daughter [one of the Capron girls?], Anne, Alexina, and their father will soon go to the Springs. Recommends Canning's \"Think I to myself,\" \"D'Israeli's Coningsby,\" and Murray's \"Prairel [?] Bird\" for her reading. News of a duel between Hugh Pleasants and John Tyler Jr. The new \"Presidentess\" who he describes, will arrive in two days. [Note: Patrick may have met the brother of Elizabeth Thompson Gray Galt, the widow of Dr. Norborne A. Galt who died in 1844. President John Tyler, whose first wife died in 1842, shocked many people when he married Julia Gardiner, a woman 30 years his junior, in 1844.]","Scope and Contents Tom and Lizzie Williamson's clothes brought from Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Accounts dated June 19- July 9.","Scope and Contents Encloses Mr. Colgate's letter [see June 25, 1844] regarding the books sent from Paris by Dr. Selden.","Scope and Contents Missed school the last two days because of an injury to his foot. Since he will not be able to attend for at least another week, and then the session will be nearly over, his uncle is going to take him to the Eastern Shore for about a month. Will attend the next session.","Scope and Contents An account, May 13- August 2, totalling $3.38.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $14.87 1/2.","Scope and Contents P. Carr, Recording Secretary of the Society of the Alumni of the University of Virginia, informs recipient of his election to the Society, and summarizes the purpose of the Society. The new member must write a formal acceptance and send a $5.00 initiation fee.","Scope and Contents An account, June 3-August 7, totalling $5.00.","Scope and Contents An account, June 28-August 8, totalling $33.53.","Scope and Contents Account, July 20, 1843-August 10, 1844, for various clothes costing $24.75.","Scope and Contents Account for $110.00 for a \"fine Gold Lever watch Made by Wm Robinson, Liverpool\" and guaranteed to run well for a year if well used.","Scope and Contents An account, of Dr. John Galt with Isaac Smith","Scope and Contents Account totalling $2.50.","Scope and Contents Planned to deliver the enclosed letter personally, but has been too busy since arriving home.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1-August 21, totalling $11.49.","Scope and Contents An account $5.00 for advertising school notice.","Scope and Contents Describes activities at the Springs. Mentions Dr. and Mrs. Barraud, Col. M. Cooke and his sister, Mr. and Mrs. John Tabb, James Vickery [?], Chr. Shields, Mr. Price Wetherill of Philadelphia, Aunt Nancy, Dr. and Mrs. Baylor, and Mr. Loyall.","Scope and Contents Account for $24.95 for taxes on 4 slaves, 2 horses, 1 carriage, 1 gold watch, 1 clock, silver tythes, and miscellaneous other items.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $8.00.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of $10.00.","Scope and Contents News of his school, activities of his brothers, and political action in the area. Tyler's withdrawal as a candidate \"has had some good effect-- They all are going ahead in one cause...\" Mentions H. Robertson, Mr. Hall, William Butler, Tom Camp, the Thorntons, and Dr. and Mrs. Baylor.","Scope and Contents Account, August 19-31, totalling $15.62.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by J. Parry for E.L. Carey and A. Hart of Philadelphia, for $12.00 received from Dr. John Galt for a two year subscription to Silliman's Journal.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents An account, September 6-16, totalling $46.72.","Scope and Contents An account, September 17-20, for the tailor totalling $11.50.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for the quarter's rent of a schoolroom in the old Academy.","Scope and Contents An account with drapers and tailors of Norfolk, totalling $9.00.","Scope and Contents \"My dependence is chiefly upon Mr. Southall, who has not yet gotten home. He is expected to night or in the morning. If I fail with him I will try every one else by the time I mentioned 8 o'clock Monday morning and think I shall succeed.\"","Scope and Contents While John is away, Mrs. Galt \"solaces herself\" with the London punch and the London News. Many people are expected to stay with the Saunders during the Whig conventions as \"York is rather too small to accommodate many persons.\" Rumors that Mrs. Tyler was disappointed with the Charles City farm. \"The mysterious disappearance of Mr. Luther Calvin Dew has not been accounted for unless perhaps he came today.\" Mentions Anny, Mrs. Douglas, Mrs. Steward, Capt. Armisted, and Mrs. Lowe, a patient at the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Mentions C. Maupin, and Mr. Clarke, whose light she sees every night. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account, September 3-October 17, totalling $2.68 3/4.","Scope and Contents General Leslie Combs stayed with Mr. Bright. The Whigs were quite disappointed with the meeting. \"The 19th quite a crowd of strangers under the Convoy of Mr. S. and Judge C. went to the asylum.\" \"Mr. Barziza has turned a Whig!!!!!\" Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Vest, Mr. and Mrs. Hodges, Tom, Cousin M., Cousin John, M[ary?] Capron, Mrs. Saunders, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. Hetty Ben, Mr. Standart, Edmund Murdagh, and Mrs. Bowers.","Scope and Contents \"Nobody here knows where Miss B is.\" [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Wonders if Galt has received the package of English reports he sent via Brown and Taylor of Richmond, which were to be forwarded to Dr. Stribling. If received, should be sent to Mr. Geo. A. Wood of Philadelphia. Sends more reports as a gift to be kept at ESH. [Note: On the back is a draft note from John M. Galt to [Barnard?] concerning both of the packages mentioned in this letter.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $18.00. Torn.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the beautiful edition of Willis. Draft.","Scope and Contents An account, November 1-12, totalling $1.88.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents Account dated December 18, 1841-December 4, 1844.","Scope and Contents Account dated August 13-December 4.","Scope and Contents Account of one \"cribb\" costing $10.00.","Scope and Contents Recommends the discharge of Thomas J. Hancock, as cured, and of Charles Taylor, a colored patient with a condition in which \"it is rendered doubtful whether the individual is a fit subject for an asylum...\"","Scope and Contents An account totalling $16.36.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent of a school room.","Scope and Contents He and Alexander Galt did not visit the relatives in Louisville, as the election of Mr. Clay might make people think Alexander had an \"improper motive\" and the writer was ordered to Washington. Quotes the letter of General Scott to his daugher Virginia giving his agreement for her to take the final vows as a nun. Received orders the day before to go to Charleston, S.C. Torn.","Scope and Contents An account, August 30-December 28, totalling $63.69.","Scope and Contents Account of $11.62 1/2 for goods bought at an auction.","Scope and Contents An account through John M. Galt, administrator, with John Coke, Sgrt of Williamsburg, for $.63.","Scope and Contents An account of $1.25 in taxes on one clock and his $75 of income.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.64.","Scope and Contents An account, September 16, 1844-January 1, 1845, totalling $146.19.","Scope and Contents An account, September 23, 1843- December 31, 1844, with accompanying note that they have a package waiting for him.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.01.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in three months, for one \"Qu\" [quarter's?] house rent.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in six months for one [quarter's?] house rent.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in nine months, for one [quarter's?] house rent.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in twelve months for one quarter's [?] house rent.","Scope and Contents An account, January 10, 1844-January 1, 1845, totalling $12.51.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $8.31.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $15.19.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $11.50.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $10.00 received from William Galt as final payment on gold spectacles.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.51.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.54 for calico.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $13.13 for candles and gloves.","Scope and Contents Will send the newest issue of the American Medical Journal as soon as he gets it. Has sent for more yellow paper and will send the recipient some. Torn.","Scope and Contents Account, January 7-14, of Dr. John M. Galt with W.W. Vest and Co. Torn.","Scope and Contents Account, January 4-14, totalling $14.13.","Scope and Contents Inquires about treatment for a young Negro man, and describes his illness.","Scope and Contents Requests him to take the names of anyone in his area who wants to subscribe for her volume of poetry, to be called \"The Broken Bracelet and other Poems\", and published by Appletons as soon as there are 500 subscribers.","Scope and Contents Bought the \"Girandoles\" that she requested, and will send them in next Friday's boat. The weather has been unusually warm. [Note: On rest of sheet is draft of letter from [Elizabeth? to Strobia]. Understands \"Mr. Millington... [has] packed up his chemical apparatus to leave the College [and] Mr. Minnigerode has just been to Philadelphia in search of a place and Mr. Holmes has sent in his resignation... It is really sad but that just as they have bought a house (where Judge Browne used to live) and taken the trouble to move he should have to resign from the [College] no man in his senses can be expected to hold a professorship in this college til it is rid of the nuisance.\" Dr. Mercer resigned as Rector and says \"the College, the church, the whole town, and every body and every thing in it has gone to ruin except the Lunatic Asylum, which really does rise and shine amid the chaos of infamy and stupidity.\" Her brother is drawing plans for two new wings. The Legislature voted $60,000 with only one dissenting vote. Mentions \"the lots of beaux and the scarcity of belles here.\" Mentions Peggy Blair, and Marianna. While this draft is on a letter written in 1845, it seems likely that it dates from 1848, the year in which the Professors all resigned and the College suspended all classes except in Law.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 16-21, totalling $6.63.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by John W. Tab, agent for Thomas Ritchie and Sons, for $5.00 received for Mr. A. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1844 to January 8, 1845.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by John W. Tab, agent, for $5.00 received for John M. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Whig from January 1, 1844 to January 1, 1845.","Scope and Contents An account, September 20, 1844-January 30, 1845, totalling $1.75.","Scope and Contents The content urges subscriptions for a new work of \"ethenography\", with a letter to the editor asking him to put the article in his medical journal.","Scope and Contents Account, December 13, 1844- January, 1845, totalling $4.75 for shoes and their repair.","Scope and Contents Account of John M. Galt as the administrator of the estate of Alexander D. Galt, totalling $1.90.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $25.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by O.H. Steny [?], for J.G. James, agent for Wm. E. Cunningham and Co., for $5.00 received for Dr. A.D. Galt's subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Carolina Gazette\" from February 6, 1845 to October 1, 1845.","Scope and Contents Describes the wax baby [doll] given her by Uncle James Henderson. Mentions Lelia Saunders and Johnny. [Note: Johnny was Lizzy's half-brother, the child of Gabriel Galt Williamson and his second wife Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. John Alexander Galt was born in October 1844. ]","Scope and Contents News of the family. [Note: The right half of this page is missing, so that it is almost impossible to make sense of this letter. It is on the same sheet as that from Lizzy.]","Scope and Contents He will be pleased to \"see Miss Sally Galt to dinner, at Mr. Sheldons\" at 4 o'clock the next evening.","Scope and Contents An account, December 30, 1844-February 12, 1845, totalling $12.28.","Scope and Contents Account, January 4- February 22, totalling $8.69.","Scope and Contents Requests that he take the necessary action so the cattle will not get on her wheat \"through the Hospital inclusures.\" They have destroyed several acres of wheat, and her requests to Mr. Barziza and Mr. Clows are unheeded. The fence is entirely down. She often sees cows in his garden \"and the hands looking on with perfect indifference.\"","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.00.","Scope and Contents Requests Galt to tell Mr. Barziza that if \"he wishes me to present this [Revolutionary] claim he must send me a correct copy...\" Expects to return to the U.S. soon, after visiting London, and perhaps Dublin and in Paris. News of French politics, especially M. Guizot's predicament. Mentions Walker, Cobb, Perkins, and William Galt.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.94.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.","Scope and Contents An account, December 16, 1844-March 13, 1845, for furniture costing $200.00.","Scope and Contents Requests William's aid in trying to find a position for Robert Ware, who first could not leave home because of financial distress, and now, after being taken in Frank Armistead's store, had to be let go because of Armistead's problems.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.75.","Scope and Contents After leaving Galt in Philadelphia, met Rev. J. O. Choules in New York, who offered to submit Galt's manuscript to Harper and Brothers. Encloses their letter to Charles in which they say they would be gald to publish Galt's \"Treatment of Insanity\" and allow Galt ten percent of the trade list price after 1500 copies were sold. Charles advises that they accept the offer. Discussed the subject with Drs. Bell and Woodward, and summarizes their advice. Advises against sending the work abroad.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for one quarter's rent of the schoolroom.","Scope and Contents Requests Dwight to notify Harper and Brothers that he accepts their terms, and to send them the manuscript. Wants 20 copies for his own distribution. Decided to delete the proceedings of the Conventions of Superintendents.","Scope and Contents Account, November 4, 1844- April 3, 1845, with note that a small sum is still owed, and the apples were shipped February 28. On reverse [draft] note ordering candles, soda crackers, and apples.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $75.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-April 10, totalling $16.54.","Scope and Contents News of flowers blooming in town, including at the Greenhouse, and at Mrs. Clara Southall's.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from Mrs. \"Gault.\"","Scope and Contents An account, March 13-April 13, totalling $1.88.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $23.63 received from Mr. Barziza in payment of Dr. J. M. Galt's account.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $21.63.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.64 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $33.35 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents A printed letter describing the disorders at the University and the resulting actions of the Board of Visitors. [Note: There is a footnote from Gessner Harrison dated April 5 suggesting newspaper accounts of the disorders that Galt should read and compare for their misconstructions.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-May 3, totalling $2.81.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for a brass clock.","Scope and Contents Would be better to include the special material in the first, rather than the second edition if Galt feels that it is particularly important and valuable. Will send proof sheets as soon as they begin working on it. Requests that he prepare and send the additional materials.","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-May 10, totalling $64.31.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Compares his unhappy life with William's happy one. Requests Galt to describe the character and disposition of Mary Tazewell, the daughter of Governor Tazewell. Mentions Land, Battle Yagle [?], Hunter, and Weekes.","Scope and Contents Sends some flowers from Eliza's flower garden.","Scope and Contents An account, May 7-26, totalling $1.81.","Scope and Contents As a result of Miss Guthrie's marriage the previous evening, Mr. Guthrie needs his house back and she has no place to go. Wants Galt to use his influence with his mother in getting the writer a room in \"hire house that is vacant down town.\"","Scope and Contents Account totalling $10.00. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account for $11.00 for making Refrigeration and \"furnishing cock and Blocks of a do.\" Note requesting that Galt pay the account to W. Weise [?].","Scope and Contents William Galt promises to pay $180.40 to L. Salusbury and Brother in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account with the seamstress totalling $5.38. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for repairing and cleaning two watches.","Scope and Contents An account, January 29-June 26, totalling $37.03.","Scope and Contents Account, February 28-June 27, totalling $14.16.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent for the schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account of $.79 1/2 for milk.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by C.G. Lookim, agent, for $15.50 received from Dr. Galt for his subscription to Hancorts Operative Surgery and Ellitron and Stewerteir Practice of Medicine.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.88, the revenue tax on the lot.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.88, the revenue tax on the lot.","Scope and Contents Account, March 22-July 10, totalling $11.25 with note on the account signed by E.D. Love [?]. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, December 20, 1844- July 11, 1845, with the tailor totalling $16.25.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.25.","Scope and Contents Account, March 22- July 20, totalling $7.50.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $25.00 received from William Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents A set of dinner china such as the sample sent costs $25.00 in New York. He will get it if wanted. Has bleached sheeting on hand at a good price.","Scope and Contents Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, June 10-August 30, totalling $5.98.","Scope and Contents A few pages of proof have been sent and more will come on soon. They hope to have the book ready for the coming sessions of the Medical Schools.","Scope and Contents William R. Galt's promise to pay S. Salusbury and Brother $105.40 in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account of $.50 for repairing a cot.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.50 with a price list of recent importations and a note that other books have been sent recently, signed by Henry Kernot for Wiley and Putnam.","Scope and Contents Was very pleased that the \"drawing gave satisfaction with the exception of the slight alerations... which I have since corrected...\" Will color 150 copies for $10.00. His father said it would cost $20.00 to draw the Hospital, and he will abide by that figure. Is pinched financially. \"I should have liked to have heard about the College but I suppose my Father being unwell he was unable to attend to it.\" Regrets the death of James Lee. [Note: The writer is a son of John Millington, a professor at William and Mary.]","Scope and Contents Account, April 20- September 30, totalling $12.76 1/2.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for one quarter's rent of the school room.","Scope and Contents A brief history of the Eastern State Hospital, including the information that at present there are 70 males and 58 female patients. Describes the various buildings as to locations and dimensions, the tailoring, shoe maker's, and carpenter's shops and the cost for patients. Will contribute to Cooper's Journal. Asks him some questions about his hospital and generally the condition of the Negroes in Georgia. Draft.","Scope and Contents Mentions Cousin Barbara.","Scope and Contents The exchange of reports is progressing satisfactorily. The English formula for observation will be adopted, with modifications, in Germany. Mentions Dr. Julius of Berlin.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $5.25.","Scope and Contents Account of various textiles, costing $8.83.","Scope and Contents Encloses various books he had ordered in care of William and Mary College. Will order the other books from London.","Scope and Contents The taxes for the year will be more than the quarter's rent. St. Paul's Episcopal Church will be consecrated the 11th. Feels the building boom in Richmond is a mania that cannot last. Mentions Dr. Smith, formerly of Williamsburg, who treated Eliza Lambert while they were in the North. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is a draft letter of November from Elizabeth to Strobia. Judge Browne has moved to Missouri. Mentions Judge Tucker's mother-in-law Mrs. Smith. Another draft note asks if Mr. Gray has time to make Dr. Galt a broadcloth cloak immediately. If so, Mr. Vest will furnish the materi]","Scope and Contents The position in his office that Miller applied for has already been filled. Mentions Mrs. Irving. [Note: On the back are various financial memorandum mentioning Mr. Deneufville, John H. Barlow, and Mr. Fentor and his son.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $17.75. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account dated July 31- November 31. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $15.99. Includes a note apologizing for not sending the bill sooner.","Scope and Contents Thanks the recipient for the illustrated English papers he sent, and which came from Norfolk at the same time as various boxes ordered from a merchant. News of Judge Browne's move to Missouri, with thoughts on the restlessness of western travelers. Wonders about the outcome of the squabble over Oregon. Comments on the improvement to the Asylum, and Bishop Meade's sermon on the subject. Mentions death of Virginia Scott. Mentions Sally and Mary Browne. AL [draft?]","Scope and Contents Requests some book to read. Hopes \"Aunt Galt\" will come to see her mother and \"dear little George.\"","Scope and Contents Account dated October 3-December 16.","Scope and Contents Account, July 5- December 20, totalling $9.98.","Scope and Contents Account, July 2- December 20, totalling $9.98.","Scope and Contents Account, October 20- December 22, totalling $2.12.","Scope and Contents Enjoyed reading the report and knows of nothing which should be added.","Scope and Contents Account, November 1- December 25, with the tailor totalling $20.50.","Scope and Contents Account, May 14-December 29, totalling $117.13.","Scope and Contents Account, July 4-December 29, totalling $272.67.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $10 received from W. [R?] Galt for one quarter's hire of Nelly.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's rent for the school room.","Scope and Contents Account for $2.25 for missing musters on April 19, May 15, and October 18. Two copies.","Scope and Contents Account for $10.09 in taxes due for 2 slaves, 2 metallic clocks, and 1% interest on an income of $875.","Scope and Contents Sends messages to all her relatives. The baby is fine.","Scope and Contents Request clarification of a note regarding the book.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.82.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.53.","Scope and Contents Are sending the \"Acts of the Legislature\" which he ordered.","Scope and Contents News of Grandpa's death. Discusses her schooling. Wants the picture of Uncle John [Williamson] painted for her. [Note: Thomas Williamson, the father of Gabriel Galt Williamson, died in 1846, at the age of 69.]","Scope and Contents Account, May 7, 1845- January 10, 1846, totalling $52.00.","Scope and Contents Account, August 22, 1844- June 30, 1845, with attached note regarding the account.","Scope and Contents Goes to school, where her teacher, Miss Julia Deverix, teaches her Dictionary, Geography, Grammer, Arithmetick, History, Astronomy, and French. Her brother Tom goes to school with [Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson]'s brothers. Ellen Woolfolk and she put up their stockings for Christmas. Mentions Aunt Jenny and Madeline, Mr. Jourdan Woolfolk, and Mary Sharp.","Scope and Contents Requests Galt's views on buildings for hospital for the insane, so that he can submit a report at the next meeting of the Association of Medical Superintendents, which is to meet in Washington. Is pleased to be on Galt's committee \"on Asylums for colored persons.\" Believes the last census made great errors in its figures on insanity among Negroes. They admit no Negroes to his institution. Mentions the practices of treating Negroes the same as whites at \"Woodwards institution.\" The Legislature ordered his reports translated and printed in German.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $30.00 received from Dr. John M. Galt on his account.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.25 for painting a baby house.","Scope and Contents Is worried that Elizabeth did not receive his last letter which contained $20.00.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.50 for making a ring.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for a bird eye bonnet.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.05.","Scope and Contents Account, 1845- February 13, 1846, of $4.00 for various repairs.","Scope and Contents Hopes to have the recipient read the report of the committee of the General Assembly which investigated the affairs of the University. Suggests articles to read, and enclosed the report from the Jeffersonian Republican. Requests that the recipient write an editorial notice directing the public to the remarks of Mr. Alexander.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the gift, which is \"evidence of Marianna's taste and skill.\" On the reverse a wish for a bright future.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.99 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents They are sending the herrings but have not been able to find good apples to send. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Discusses cases of insanity he has seen among the Negroes and mulattoes, both slave and free. The only place for lunatics there is the Common Jail.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Jane.","Scope and Contents Is doing Galt's book for Harper and Brothers, and requests that the proofs be sent to him. Various matters regarding the book. [Note: According to the address Galt is to use, Smith is a \"Stereotyper.\"]","Scope and Contents Called on the Secretary [of the Navy?] who said that he had recommended reducing the number of midshipmen, and that there were no vacancies. However, since the writer's application was very strong and signed by Representative Geddings and Senators Allen and Corwin, he might have a chance. The rumor is that the Secretary will leave office next month. Could not hear Mr. Calhoun's speech for the crowd was so large. Mentions Capt. Edelin, Commadore William U. Crane, Thomas Upshur, and Jim and Aleck.","Scope and Contents News of her father and his ship. Wishes she could have seen the 30 big fish, \"whales, or something kin to them\" that Uncle John [Williamson] said were blown ashore at Yorktown. Mentions Mr. Brooks, Johnny Uncle Harry, and Miss Margaret Burcher. [Note: There is a note from [Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson?] added in which she discusses their plans for the winter, and how they hate to lose Miss Deveraux, who teaches Lizzie.]","Scope and Contents Thanks him for his letter to Mr. Mason. Is glad the recipient's school is going so well. News of the government, including the debate on Oregon, the President's recommendation for an increase in the Army and Navy, and the expected resignation of the Secretary of the Navy. A Mr. Tucker from Virginia attacked Capt. Ramsay with a knife. Mentions Gen. Dix, Sam Hoosten, Sam. Cormick, and Tom Upshur.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from William R. Galt for rent of a house on Main Street.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for rent of the schoolroom.","Scope and Contents Thanks her, and the other ladies for their present of a gown. Is on the threshold of a ministerial career.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.00 received from W. R. Galt for this year's subscription to the Lady's Book.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.37 for apples, with a note that they have never been so expensive.","Scope and Contents Account, February 28-April 9, totalling $2.38.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $12.82 received from W. R. Galt, settling his account.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Encloses $19.18 3/4, her share of the last quarter's rent of the old tavern. Invites Mrs. Galt and/or Sally to come up for the Episcopal Convention in Petersburg. [Note: On the next two sides is a draft [?] of a letter from [Elizabeth J. Galt?] to Strobia in which she says Sally would like to go to the Convention. John goes to Washington in May for a Medical Convention. Dr. Williamson \"frequently spends an hour or two in playing drafts with the patients.\" Mentions Miss Lucy Ann Claiborne and Miss Lucy Ann.]","Scope and Contents Send the price of various articles that the Galts [purchased?].","Scope and Contents Account, April 2-May 3, totalling $15.00.","Scope and Contents Is going to a German wedding in the suburbs, where they expect to illuminate the house and trees. Plans to arrive in Williamsburg the 13th.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received in payment for four pairs of shoes.","Scope and Contents In Richmond went to the District Clerk's Office and found the original census records \"nailed up in a large box, which had never been opened for examination...\" Describes the meeting of the Medical Superintendents, and especially mentions Drs. Chandler, Woodward, Packer, and Kirklinde, as well as Miss Dix. Attended a religious service at the Capitol. Mentions Mr. Tyler, Virginia Williamson, Maj. Christian, and Mr. Southall.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $13.75 received from Dr. \"Gault,\" for six days board at the National Hotel.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $100.00 received from Dr. John Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, January 3- May 21, totalling $59.43.","Scope and Contents Understands Galt has just arrived from Richmond, and wonders if he has any news regarding General Taylor's army.","Scope and Contents Feels both Mrs. Galt and Elizabeth stay at home too much. Sends John's gold pen and pencil case which he left. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne.","Scope and Contents Sends the names of Stephen Kent, Sam B. Mayor, and John F. McCearman who want copies of the Report of the Lunatic Asylum. Understands Dr. Stribbling sends a copy of the report from the Western Asylum to each delegate. Feels that the law John wants should be passed, as Stribbling's report shows that formerly patients ill for a period of time were not admitted by the Directors. Inquires if Mr. Dew and Miss Hay are yet married. Hopes his Negroes are behaving and that Galt will keep them another year \"for it would be a serious incovenience to me if they should, by bad conduct, lost their places.\"","Scope and Contents \"In this part of the world everything is war, war.\" News of her school. Mentions Mrs. Baylor, Mr. Prior, Ellen, Henry Vickery, Cousin Sally Capron, Annie, and Eliza Vest.","Scope and Contents Account, May 1-June 16, totalling $1.63.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.00 in taxes for one white male and one slave.","Scope and Contents Account, January 10 June 24, of $15.91 for postage.","Scope and Contents Account, January 1- June 29, totalling $146.67.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from W. R. Galt for one quarter's house rent. [Note: This is dated June 31, but June has only 30 days.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account, April 29- July 1, totalling $11.75 for attending and medicine for Rose.","Scope and Contents Has sent all the proof sheets, but still lacks copy for title, preface, contents, and index. Reminds him that it is expensive to alter plates. [Note: On the same sheet is a draft of Galt's reply to this letter. Had not planned on an index but now thinks one should be done by \"some suitable person in New York, at my charge.\" If this cannot be done will prepare an index as quickly as possible, perhaps within 2 to 3 weeks.]","Scope and Contents The mills begin working very soon, and he will then get her the flour she wanted. The weather has been very hot, but the city remains healthy. Mentions Mr. Enders and Miss Claiborne.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.25 for repairs on a cart.","Scope and Contents Harper and Brothers would prefer that Galt make the index, as that insures that it is the best one. Harper and Brothers desire that the work be finished as quickly as possible, as they hope to have book on sale by fall.","Scope and Contents Invitation of Judge Christian and Miss Martha Christian for Dr. John M. and Miss Sally Galt at 8 o'clock that evening.","Scope and Contents Last week was as cold as the one before was hot, so that for the first time in his life Storbia was forced to sleep under blankets in July. Mentions Mrs. Meade and Lucy A. Claiborne.","Scope and Contents Account, May 25- July 30, of $6.13 for ice.","Scope and Contents Account, March-July, totalling $18.50 for various clothes.","Scope and Contents Fragment of a letter to a business house, with a detailed description of a blank book on the reverse.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $30.00 received from Wm. R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $9.25 received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Describes the hot trip from Williamsburg to Richmond, and their stay at Elba.","Scope and Contents Account of $10.87 1/2 for two days board and dinner for himself, a lady, a child, and a servant, plus a charge for lemonade and cigars.","Scope and Contents William R. Galt promised to pay $84.07 to J.I. Bloodgood Co. in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.55.","Scope and Contents Things are very dull in Williamsburg, especially since most people have left. The [flour?] arrived after being detained some time at the Grove, by the many passengers, \"frequently insane patients and their attendants.\" Mentions Mrs. Richardson who is a patient at the Asylum, as well as Mrs. Meade, Susan Bright, Marianna Saunders, and Judge Mason. [Draft?]","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for two clocks.","Scope and Contents Will mail corrected proofs tomorrow. Hopes to receive the title and preface very soon, and wonders when he will receive the index.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.00 for advertising the classical school.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $6.25.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.00 for advertising the opening of the school.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.88 for taxes on a lot.","Scope and Contents Account of various taxes totalling $29.10.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Hay's place is lovely. Describes the sudden death of Mr. Thomas Roderick Dew in Paris. The Christians and the Tuckers are at the Springs. [Note: Thomas Roderick Dew (1802-1846), professor at the College of William and Mary, died in Paris on his wedding trip, shortly after marrying Natilia Hay.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $15.90 with accompany note on how the goods were sent, and on their receipt of money for his account.","Scope and Contents Note for $15.00 borrowed from Dr. J. M. Galt and payable on demand.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $36.15 with an attached account of Dr. John M. Galt with the same firm.","Scope and Contents Is very anxious to know how soon the index will be ready, as Harpers wants to publish the work in early November.","Scope and Contents Account of $8.00 for a violin, a flute, 2 fifes, a backgammon box and a set of dominos.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.50 for making a coffin and burying \"old woman Sarah.\"","Scope and Contents His reflections on the difficulties faced by the University and by himself. News of various students and professors, including Cornick, Rush, Dr. McGuffey, Mr. Tucker, Col. Woodley, and Mr. Rogers. Comments on Mr. Dew's death.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from William R. Galt for house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Taxes are so high that they took all the quarter's rent from the old tavern. Lucy A. Claiborne is at their home ill. Mr. Hoyt just died and the examinations of Myers and Burr took place yesterday.","Scope and Contents News of his College work, after attending Galt's school. Is reputed to have the finest room for a student in Williamsburg. Describes his travel companions from the boat to the town. Hopes Galt's father will send Alek [Alexander D. Galt, Jr., William's brother] to Italy. \"Willliamsburg is decidedly the dustyest place, save Washington, in dry weather, and the wettist in wet...\" Mentions McCalpin, Lewis, and Shield's son.","Scope and Contents Has been requested to ask if Galt would consider becoming principal of a new male academy there. Describes the proposed organization of the school, and compares the conditions of education there and in Virginia. Describes their trip there, including a meeting with Robert Armistead, the son of Col. W. Armistead. Discusses the academy he runs. Mentions Judge Pierce, Churchil, Mary Jane, Edwd., Ann and Dr. Semple, Mr. Brock, Dr. Johns, Mr. Preston, and the Widow Cole.","Scope and Contents Account, November 13, 1845-November 17, 1846, totalling $.88.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $5.75.","Scope and Contents Was greatly disappointed that Mary [Ware Galt] could not come and visit. Her brother has 60 pupils and 14 boarders. Mentions Charles McA., Christopher, Ned Shield, Turner, and Mrs. Capron.","Scope and Contents Note from the Director asking that Mr. Dunlop be permitted to visit the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $8.00 received from W. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, July 3- November 27, totalling $10.88 for postage and ice.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.50.","Scope and Contents Note for $50.00 due L. Salusbury and Bro. in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account, November 7-December 11, totalling $12.95.","Scope and Contents Account, August 20- December 14, totalling $3.76.","Scope and Contents Wants to subscribe to The London Quarterly Review and the Foreign Quarterly Review for the next year for himself, and the Edinburg and Westminister Reviews for Dr. John G. Williamson. Gives his check for $8.05 at the bottom of the page.","Scope and Contents Cannot spend the next day with her because of the speech, but she and Lelia will spend a day during the Christmas holidays.","Scope and Contents Account, July 1- December 23, totalling $278.71.","Scope and Contents Account, October 28- December 24, totalling $8.20.","Scope and Contents Account, May 29-December 24, totalling $121.38.","Scope and Contents Account, December 2-28, with the Post Master totalling $.59 1/2.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from W. R. Galt for renting a house on \"Main Street opposite Exchange\", Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $15.87 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.50.","Scope and Contents Account of various taxes on one slave, 2 clocks, and income, totalling $8.42.","Scope and Contents Possibly by Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.56.","Scope and Contents Describes Caroline [Lambert Harrison]'s family and home. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne, Ann MacMurdo, Rose Dixon, Mr. Dixon, and Mrs. Tally.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $9.75.","Scope and Contents Account, April 21, 1846- January 28, 1847, totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents Thinks often of their happy days together in the past.","Scope and Contents Describes his new position as apprentice on the Havre packet ship Havre, and his future possibilities.","Scope and Contents Can sell corn shucks [?] at 1/6 per barrel. On reverse are notes of goods received.","Scope and Contents Summarizes Galt's bank statement, notifies him that he presently has $48.87, and tries to straighten out the credit on five shares of stock.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $77.03 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Wm. and John B. Dey for $21.75 received from W. R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, January 30- February 23, totalling $8.90.","Scope and Contents Sends a statement of dividends due on five shares of stock in the Virginia Bank, amounting to $67.25 for the period January 1844 to January 1847.","Scope and Contents Attempts to straighten out some confusion regarding transferring the credit of the dividends to the bank in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Account, January 30-March 12, totalling $8.10.","Scope and Contents Account, January 5- March 19, totalling $3.06 1/4.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.25.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent of the schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account totaling $4.00.","Scope and Contents News of his school. All his parlor and chamber furniture bought in Mobile, and all his books sent from Virginia were destroyed in the explosion of the steamer Tuscaloosa, but his beds and bedding had been sent before. Mentions Edwin Shield and Mr. Buck.","Scope and Contents Account, March 1846- April 13, 1847, of payments for the hire of Rose. Signed by E.L. Hall.","Scope and Contents Is sending the bonnet for Sally, but cannot come for a visit at this time. William Lambert's duties as Mayor of Richmond should have more compensations than $1800. Mentions Wardros MacMurdo, Mrs. Dixon, and Mary W.","Scope and Contents Encloses a check for $189, which, with previous payments of $600 covers the whole amount of Mrs. Mary D. Galt's share of her father's debt to Lambert's father. [Draft?]","Scope and Contents Sends a check for the money collected from the old city tavern. His gout is lessening. [Note: On the blank sheets are drafts of letters to John H. Strobia and Eliza Lambert, giving the news that Lucy Claiborne sent her servant to have Uncle Alex come and extract two teeth, and that she is very busy writing speeches for the Queen of May. Requests advice on the cost of a gold watch-chain for John M. Galt. Inquires about most of the Lamberts.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $8.00.","Scope and Contents Describes General Tom Thumb and his effect on Richmond. Mentions Dr. Smith, Mrs. Campbell, Mary Smith, and Dr. and Mrs. Chamberlayne. On next sheet is receipt of Wm. Lambert for $189 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.00.","Scope and Contents Invites John and Sally up to see the Viennoise Dancers. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne, and the various members of his family.","Scope and Contents News of the death of Jane Randolph Scott (Mrs. Robert G. Scott) formerly of Williamsburg, and one of the Strobia's neighbors. The general assembly of the Presbyterian Curch has been meeting in Richmond, and the Baptists will meet there soon.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $17.16 for bacon.","Scope and Contents An invitation for Dr. Galt to attend their 4th of July dinner. Signed by the committee of J.E. Friend, A.S. Norwent, J.L. Scott, W.H. Mitchell, and G.B. Jones.","Scope and Contents Account, January 2-June 14, totalling $64.96.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.00 for taxes on one white male and one slave.","Scope and Contents Account, February 24- June 24, totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Account, January 1-June 25, totalling $4.06.","Scope and Contents Account, January 2-June 28, totalling $207.90.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.50 for a pair of shoes.","Scope and Contents Account of $28.75 for one quarter's house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for a quarter's rent for the schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by C.F.M. Powell for $10.00 received from W.R. Galt for a subscription to the Weekly Union from December 11, 1846 to December 11, 1848.","Scope and Contents Sends check for $18.75 for their share of the quarter's rent of the Old City Tavern. News of the death of John Copeland, and an explanation of his kinship to Mrs. Mary D. Galt. Caroline [Lambert] Harrison has another son, her fourth child. Mentions Miss Smith. [Note: On the next page is the draft of Elizabeth's reply to this letter in which she comments on the \"anarchy\" of the mail. They were promised 6 steamboat and 2 stage mails a week but get only one a week. Mentions Mary Ann [Harrison].]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $12.50.","Scope and Contents Account, July 8-29, of $24.25 for feathers and a rocking chair.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.88 for advertising the classical school.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.50 for advertising the classical and mathematical school.","Scope and Contents Account of $9.18 3/4 for 2 days board for himself, a lady, a child, and a servant, plus \"segars.\"","Scope and Contents Account of $5.17 for taxes.","Scope and Contents Account of $29.10 for taxes.","Scope and Contents Their mother is very busy with her \"Newspaper Studies.\" Mentions Mrs. Cole, Chintham, Mr. Saunders, W. Greenhow [Saunders or Greenhow wants to visit the Asylum the next day], Dr. Thomas F. Green, and Dr. Hawks who \"offered for this place\" but reputedly accepted a position at the Louisiana University.","Scope and Contents Worries about Sally's health, her getting cold, and not getting enough rest. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents The two Johns [John Galt and John Williamson] are in her room talking politics while Elizabeth prepares quinine pills for Sally.","Scope and Contents Asked John for news \"over the banisters (as he goes over to rec. a patient)...\" Has $60 with which to purchase silver tumblers, preferably with oval bottoms. Dr. Hawks accepted the Presidency of the University of Louisiana. Mentions Marianna, Eliza, and Mr. Saunders. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Hopes Sally can go North with their relatives. \"A Mr. Gerberding has just come to get a pay-patient in, and this is the 4th personal application to have patients squeezed in.\" Mentions Miss E. Bowers, L. Nimmo, Matilda McCandlish, Mrs. Claiborne, Eliza Vest, Col. Warrenton, Dr. Stewart, Dr. Mercer, little Armistead Mr. Hodges, Marianna, and Leandon C. Garland who has accepted a post in Alabama, perhaps at the college William Richard Galt was offered a position.","Scope and Contents Advises Sally regarding the proposed trip North. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Account, July 30- August 30, totalling $.62.","Scope and Contents Praises their relatives in Richmond. One of Mr. Bright's servants became deranged, was brought to the Asylum, and tranferred to Staunton. Expects everyone to return to Williamsburg early this year as they are all interested in the College and some are anxious about it. Mentions Marianna, Lelia, Cynth, Matilda Mc, Bob and Mrs. Cole who are on a nothern trip, and Mr. and Mrs. Millington, who she hopes will return in better health and spirit.","Scope and Contents Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon and Martha, Rebecca, Gabriella, Mrs. Galt [probably Mary Arnet Godwin Galt, wife of William Trebell Galt], Cousin Lucy [probably Lucy Jane Galt Cabell], and Eliza. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents John insists that Sally get Elizabeth a cheap wooden clock for the storeroom, as he would then know what time to get up, for he \"does not always hear the Church clock.\" Asks her to get several other things, including cards, linen trimming, blinds, and curtains. As for the patient, \"Geberding did not want to take her out... but to put her in ... offering to pay board, which he has been doing in the country-- says his wife is thrown into convusions at the thought of seeing her, not having done so for 2 years. She is to be brought, and the officers anticipate torment from descriptions of her.\" Mentions Louis, the little V's, Mr. V., Mrs. B., and Mrs. Crump.","Scope and Contents Is pleased Sally is not going North with her relatives. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents The town is dull but healthy, with not one of the 200 people in and around the Asylum is ill. Uncle Jack has been polishing all her tin. John is busy on the report, and Pliny is writing something for the paper and wants John to help. \"The Builders have begun the kitchen...\" News of a Methodist meeting on the Eastern Shore. The only service in town the day before was at the Asylum. John is teaching Clark French, and Dudley music. Tom supposedly gave $500 to the orphan asylum in Norfolk. News of the condition of Mr. Bright's servant. A Mrs. Howard, an Englishwoman, who had been at the Western Asylum, was brought to the Asylum this evening. Mentions Judge Baily, Finny, Bellicola, Mr. and Mrs. Hodges, Mr. Saunders, Mr. Vest, Rebecca Walker, Mrs. W. Warren, Kate, Harriet, and Julia. AL [Note: There is a very brief note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt at the end of Elizabeth's letter.]","Scope and Contents Two patients, Miss L. Fleming and Mrs. Wilkes are leaving the Asylum, though the latter has been very ill. Mentions Sam McCraw, Mr. Hairston, Mrs. Cogbill, Bernard, Mrs. Blackwell of Halifax whose husband is a patient, and Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon, Marth P., Emma Taylor, Mr. Maupin, and Mr. Saunders, who are all traveling or just returned from doing so. AL [Note: There is a brief note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt at the end of Elizabeth's letter.]","Scope and Contents Would be very pleased to have Sally join them for their trip to New York, and informs John when he will be in Washington. He makes arrangements for having his mail forwarded.","Scope and Contents \"The King\" sent John a large parcel of books, as well as Blackwood's for the patients. Understands Robert Tyler is to go to Naples. \"Tis said that Dr. Griffin says Dr. Stewart is coming to live in his house opposite. Understands Mr. Hodges is going to get a female teacher in the north, to form a school in Williamsburg. Mentions Dr. Dudley (a patient), James Copee, Mr. Saunders, Dr. Mercer, Mr. Deneufville, Farley Ball, R. Burke, and Mr. Eoff. AL [Note: There is a note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt which mentions Peggy.]","Scope and Contents Is not sure she wants to leave Richmond yet. Mentions the many people she has met, including Miss Mills, Miss Jackson, Miss Jane Foster, Dr. Leper's daughter, Mrs. Crump, Mrs. W.Bassett, W. Crump, Emma Scott, Dr. Dabney, and Molly Minge C.","Scope and Contents Hopes that Sally would visit her for at least a day while in Richmond. Mentions many of her neighbors and friends, including Nannie Lecjt [?], Anne Maivel [?], Eliza Harrison, Mrs. Mckenzie, Miss Peggy Blair, and the Tallys.","Scope and Contents Cynthia Tucker is going to go to Mrs. Millers' school. Finds the Springs quite dull now, as most people have left. Mentions Maria Custia [or Curtis], Montague and George Thompson, Warner Jones, and Henry Taylor.","Scope and Contents Draft of an order for a keg of lard, containing 40-60 lbs. to be sent by the next steamboat. On reverse is list of various measures pertaining to the asylum, covering the years 1843-1847.","Scope and Contents Account of totalling $22 for shades.","Scope and Contents Recommends that they wait to buy plate until John and Sally go North as they will find more fashionable items there at less cost. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is the draft of a letter from Elizabeth J. Galt to Strobia. Still wants the plate purchased in Richmond. News of Mrs. Richardson, a patient, and her pleasure with the snuffbox Strobia gave her. Mentions Judge Mason and Professor Deems.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $14.00.","Scope and Contents Sends $60 for four silver tumblers and a silver waiter. Dr. Hawks may leave Louisiana and accept the position at Wm. and Mary. Someone proposed Dr. Sparrow for the position. In Williamsburg they can neither see nor get pretty things, as \"our merchants do not venture upon fancy articles, the sale is so small.\" Mentions Marianna and Mrs. Saunders, Mr. and Mrs. Daiel, Mr. Hodges, and Cynthia Tucker.","Scope and Contents Account, September 20-21, totalling $10.55.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from W.R. Galt as one quarter's rent of a house on York Street.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 school room rent received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, August 23- October 1, totalling $1.77 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account, July 30-October 10, totaling $3.25.","Scope and Contents News of her activities, including writing in a new copy book, and jumping rope. Mentions Uncle Littleton, Brother Walker, Cousin Thomas Warren, Miss Mary Brown[e of Kentucky?], Cousins Mary and Lousia, and Patty.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $9.45, signed by Wm. F. Shield.","Scope and Contents Other than whooping cough in one family, the town is perfectly free of contagious diseases. His nephew Thom [Thomas Wiliamson] goes to school to Dr. Griffin in Mr. Christian's yard. The arrangements of the Visitors in making Saunders president and appointing two new professors, one of whom Mr. Garland, had already taken a position in Alabama and cannot come until next session, are too late for this year. Congratuates William on an additional brother. Mary [Dixon Williamson] has been visiting her relatives in Richmond. [Note: Edward Pegram Galt, the son of Alexander Galt and his second wife, Mary Anne Raincock, was born in 1847.]","Scope and Contents Sends bills and receipts for the silver plate and for taxes on the Old Tavern. Their old servant Harry, who had been with them more than twenty years, died. Was glad to hear of the impending marriage of Sally Edloe to Peyton Coles. Mentions Mrs. Mary Williamson, Miss Lucy Claiborne, and Mrs. Bright.","Scope and Contents Sends Sally's dress, an account of how much it cost, and suggestions on what to wear with it. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is the draft of a letter from Elizabeth Galt to Strobia. Mr. Hodges got an assistant for the school, a woman fresh from England. The College is doing better than expected, though still in an unsettled condition. \"In so small a village the 2 public Institutions constitute its existence.\" The students are as interested in the Asylum as in the College. The patients take daily rides. Mentions Mrs. Gregory, Mrs. Tucker, Mrs. B. P., Mrs. Richardson, Mrs. R. Hemson, Mr. Lyons, Beverly Botts, Mr. Millington, Mr. Dabney, and Mr. Boynton.]","Scope and Contents Is quite short of money as people have been slow in paying. Mentions Molly, Tom Upshur, Aunt Cely, Mrs. Armistead, and William Galt.","Scope and Contents Sends a story for her. Mentions Aleck. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. Mary Jeffery (1844-1922) and Alexander Patrick (1845-1850) were the two oldest children of William R. and Mary Ware Galt.]","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.50 for a pair of shoes.","Scope and Contents They cannot send his \"bundle\" until the freight is paid to the Grove Landing. This, plus the charge from New York, amounts to $1.25.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents George Lambert was in all the recent battles but was not wounded. May go on to Staunton. Mentions John Lambert, Mat Waller, and Mrs. Dr. Waller. [Note: George and John Lambert are two of the sons of General William Lambert, and brothers of Caroline Lambert Harrison. Mrs. Dr. Waller is probably the wife of Dr. Robert P. Waller.]","Scope and Contents Account, May 24- November 29, totalling $6.92 for 107 quarts of milk. Signed by W. Moore.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Have received the $5.00 and sent the bundle and credit his account with $3.75.","Scope and Contents Account, August- November, totalling $14.00 for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Notifies Galt of his election as an Honorary Member, and briefly outlines the purposes of the Society.","Scope and Contents Received a judgement in Galt's favor regarding the half-pay of his grandfather Dr. John M. Galt, at the last term of the Circuit Court. However, the Attorney General resisted the claim and plans to appeal unless the U.S. government pays the money. Needs a power of attorney from Galt before he can act in his behalf in Washington. Outlines the legal steps necessary in getting a certified power of attorney.","Scope and Contents Informs them that has sent Sally's new bonnet and cloak, and the cost of each. Worries about the College and that it may soon expire.","Scope and Contents Account, June 15- December 18, of $.37 1/2 for mending various pieces of jewelry.","Scope and Contents Revises the cost of the cloak and bonnet, and mentions how much the \"sopha\" pillows cost. Would like to give John the plaster bust of Washington that he has. The three volumes of Marshall's Life of Washington costs $4.00. While he knows of an old edition of Sparks' Life and Writing, a new edition by Harpers costs $18.00. Mentions Mr. Barziza.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.50 for a power of attorney.","Scope and Contents Describes her trip to Richmond, and the house where she is staying. Mentions many friends, and new acquaintances, including Bev., Molly, Marianna, Mrs. S[aunders?], Mr. Goodwin, Mr. Fleming, Mr. Randolph, A. Southall, Mr. Eubank, Mr. Start, Judge T., Dr. and Mrs. Griffin, Peggy, Dr. Crenshaw, and Mrs. Botts.","Scope and Contents News of the various visitors of the day, bringing bills, and gifts. Mentions Dr. Mercer, Miss Louisa Teagle, Mr. Cheatham, Mrs. Oakley, Mrs. Barziza, Mrs. Richardson at the Asylum, Jenny, Mary Eliza, Mrs. Bright, Brother Jones, Dr. Dudley, Connolly, Mr. Saunders, and Peggy.","Scope and Contents Received his draft. Suggest that the works on architecture that they mentioned are not practical, and that others might be better. Are sending to London for the books he ordered.","Scope and Contents John went to church Christmas Day, but \"found few from down town and none from the green but those at Mr. Saunders' and Minnigerode's.\" Discusses the sermons of Mr. Clark and Mr. Hook. Comments on the address to the Visitors of the College in the [Dec.] 25 Enquirer. Mentions Mrs. Carter, Mrs. Pettit, Mrs. Bright, Bob Cole, John Morrison, Charles Waller, Mr. Mountcastle, Miss Vaiden, and Mr. Barziza, as well as Mr. Vance, Capt. Christian, Mrs. Williams, Miss Pierce, and Mrs. Richardson, who may all be patients at the Asylum. AL","Scope and Contents Account for repairs to a clock, \"specks,\" and a tea spoon, plus Miss Sally's account.","Scope and Contents [Readdressed in another hand to Williamsburg.] John has gone to a meeting to choose a Mayor, and will probably have to decline the post as he did last year. John Byrd was \"convoyed up to the Asylum\" by Mr. Claiborne yesterday. Much fanciful comment on Sally's letters home.","Scope and Contents Compliments him on joining the [Episcopal?] Church. Knows it was impossible for him to stay in Princess Ann, but misses the many friends he had there. In June they will have a large Convocation there, and have already received acceptances from Bishops Ives, Polk, McIlvaine, Elliot, Cobbs, and Otey. News of his Church, its indebtedness, and the size of the congregation. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Pegram, Mrs. Blow, and Dr. and Mrs. A Galt of Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Account, June 21-December 20, totalling $65.72.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $40.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Celia for the year.","Scope and Contents Account, July 2- December 31, totalling $274.04.","Scope and Contents News of all her activities in Richmond, the people she has met, and her reactions to some of them. Mentions many people, including Mr. Eubank, Mattie Hallyburton, Mr. Buck, Mr. Dunderdale, Mr. Friend, Mr. Moss, Emma Scott, Tom Watson, Betty Harrison, Mr. Daniel London, Peggy, Marianna, Mr. Botts, Marian Anderson, Mrs. Walker, Dr. Harrison, Mr. Drew, Mrs. Carter, E. Fisk, M. Christian, and William Lambert.","Scope and Contents Account of a fine of $2.25 for not mustering in April, May, and October.","Scope and Contents On the back, the phrase \"Report of the Eastern Asylum in the City of Williamsburg, Virginia 1847\".","Scope and Contents Account of $30.80 in taxes on a lot.","Scope and Contents Account of $9.91 in taxes on one slave, 2 clocks, and income of $900.00","Scope and Contents Elizabeth cannot fulfill her request because her eyes are very weak and inflamed. In his last letter, John mentions seeing the recipient's brother John, as well as Robert and Mr. Denison. Mentions Alice. [Note: Lettie is Letitia Tyler, a daughter of President John Tyler, Robert and John are two of her brothers. Mr. Denison is the husband of Letitia's sister Alice.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $139. 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.52 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account of taxes totalling $3.60.","Scope and Contents Receipted account for postage on various peridocals.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $300 received of Mrs. Mary D. Galt, for the purchase of Oliver.","Scope and Contents Please pay Eliza's hire to Robert Warburton.","Scope and Contents Receipted account totalling $1.72 1/2 for postage on various newspapers and magazines.","Scope and Contents Note by the Galts for Littleton T. Waller for $368.00 to be paid by January 1, 1849.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Mrs. Ann M. Whiting of $6.25 received from Mr. Wm. Gault as one quarter's hire of Margaret. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt of L.D. Starke for S.T. Sawyer, of $6 received from Mr. W.R. Galt as one year's subscription to \"The Southern Argus...\" Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Has written to Col. Northrup but if he does not reply within 10 days Parker will send Galt a check.","Scope and Contents Encloses a printed copy of his \"Rhyming\" [not with letter], which he translated literally. Has not heard of any fracas in Williamsburg lately. Wife and new son both doing well. Anecdote of Pascal on the birth of a child. His school is full. Uncle Patrick is well and distinguished himself in the 3 days' battles, and had the command of the brigade in Mexico. Sends love to Cousin Mary Williamson, all at Cousin Polly's, Aunt Polly's [Mary D. Galt], and Aunt Saunders. [Note: William Galt's third child, Robert Ware Galt, was born in 1847. His daughter is the present owner of these manuscripts.]","Scope and Contents Account of $5.33 for making a cart shaft and repairing a wheel barrow and buggy tires. Receipted.","Scope and Contents Requests payment of bill for meat and lard sent in 1845.","Scope and Contents Imagines his Uncle Adolphus described his passage and arrival. Comments on the ship, crew, and weather. May go to Canton on his return from Havre. Wishes to be remembered to the recipient's family, and to Thos. Upshur and Sam Cormick.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.00 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for wood.","Scope and Contents Hopes he continues translating German verses but does not lose himself \"amidst the mazes of transcendental nonsense...\" Enquires about Alexander Galt's progress with the chisel and advises him to be sure to draw from nature. Laments the prospect of the complete downfall of the College, and comments on various resignations, and the legislature's plans to use its money elsewhere. Although a Whig, was proud of the American successes in Mexico. Is disgusted with some Whigs for aiding the enemy.","Scope and Contents The content spans December and January.","Scope and Contents Requests Sally to ask Elizabeth to mark the cards she has sent for herself.","Scope and Contents Enclose statement of his account for books. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Requests that she not mention their conversation to anyone. Expects she heard of the death of John Quincy Adams.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.76 received from William R. Galt in payment of his bill for milk.","Scope and Contents Describes her visit to the ailing Susan Eppes. News of various friends and family members. Mentions Captain Cocke, Ann Woodlief, Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson, Margaret Micks, Margaret Vickery and Mary Brook. [Note: The writer of this letter calls Mrs. Ann Jeffery \"aunt\". There is no information on the relationship, if any, of these people to the Galts of Williamsburg or Norfolk.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's house rent.","Scope and Contents Invitation to supper at the City Hotel the next evening at nine-thirty. Committee composed of W.A. Dudley, Jas. G. Kent, and Jas. T. Bowyer.","Scope and Contents Invitation to supper. [See above letter.]","Scope and Contents Invitation to the Anniversary Address of the Society, that evening at 7 o'clock at the Court House. W.A. Dudley, Jas. G. Kent, and Jas. T. Bowyer, committee.","Scope and Contents Report of the insubordination of Oliver, in leaving down the fence on a farm rented by Jones from Galt. [Note: John D. Galt and his mother purchased Oliver from L.T. Waller, see receipts and promissory note of January 1 and 5, 1848]","Scope and Contents Account dated May 12, 1847- February 28, 1848.","Scope and Contents Account of $13.50 for gloves and handkerchiefs.","Scope and Contents News of Richmond since Sally's departure. The opera company is in Richmond. Saw Hamlet and Macbeth at the theater. Describes the recent aurora. News of her family and best wishes to the Galts and Mary Anne Saunders. Post Script by Sally Lambert in Verse. Plans to visit the Galts in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Wants to borrow Sally's copy of Dante, and wonders if Sally has completed the bookmark she promised to make Mary.","Scope and Contents Request information on price of hogs head hoops in Norfolk, as he has 3000 on hand. Hopes can sell them for $18 or $20 per thousand.","Scope and Contents Are sending the lemons and walnuts he ordered. Includes receipt for bill.","Scope and Contents Encloses all Elizabeth's letters to her sister Mary Tyler Jones.","Scope and Contents Fragment describing a trip from Richmond to Williamsburg. Praises the Institution [Insane Asylum?] as \"very well kept\", and discusses the carousing of his comrades on the trip.","Scope and Contents Discusses \"Legends of the Revolution\" and \"Napoleon's Oroenlum [?]\" which he sends her.","Scope and Contents Hopes that her \"catalogue of misfortunes\" is at an end. Purchased a lard lamp for her which he feels corresponds with the candelabra she purchased earlier. Describes funeral procession honoring John Q. Adams, and comments on Va. state senators' refusal to agree with the lower house in this tribute. Caroline [Lambert] Harrison is going to add a fifth child to her interesting family.","Scope and Contents Would enjoy accompanying her to Mr. Vest's that evening.","Scope and Contents Will furnish him with straw when he has it, but left all he had in Jamestown.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated October 1847- March 25, 1848.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Celia and Lucy Banks.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received of Mr. William Galt for the hire of Margaret, a servant girl.","Scope and Contents Account of $16.25 for rent of the schoolroom and repair of the house in the back yard.","Scope and Contents Hopes she will come to visit during the Convention. Spent the morning in the greenhouse. Discusses their reading and Zander's work.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the piece which she composed for her.","Scope and Contents Invitation to attend a Cotillon Party at the City Hotel, Williamsburg, on April 20. Managers are Dickie Galt, Docr Wh. H. Sheild, Jno. M. Maupin, R.W. Hansford, Jno. U. Morrison, A.J. Henshaw, L.A. Goodwyn, C.W. Murdaugh, R.L. Kent, and B.C. Houston.","Scope and Contents Encloses a bill for some books and some catalogues.","Scope and Contents Would take great pleasure in accompanying her to an exhibition at the Methodist Episcopal Church that evening.","Scope and Contents Is very pleased to learn that John and Sally will spend one day with them on their way north.","Scope and Contents The author writes that Sally is not going to Norfolk or the North, unless \"any of you\" would accompany her, as she understands the north is unpleasant without a companion. They hope to see them in May, although John will be absent at a Medical convention. Requests that this letter be forwarded to the Strobias. Comments on news of the \"grown up Boys\" including William, George, John, and Davy. Feels \"our whole generation split [on] the want of proper confidence.\" Sally and others are torn among 2 Richards and Robert Bland, Robert Harris, Parker and Robert Lackey, the \"handsomest, most polished, and best informed man in college.\" A tragedy was narrowly averted at the asylum when Mr. Holt, a patient, stabbed Mr. B[arziza?], the steward, and was only prevented from killing him by John's quick action. Draft. [Note: This letter is probably from Mary D. Galt or Elizabeth J. Galt, and was probably intended for either Elizabeth Galt Lambert or Sallie Lambert, first cousins of Mary Galt. The four grown boys are the Lambert boys, children of Elizabeth and Sallie Lambert's brother William.]","Scope and Contents Summary of Biblical texts used in arguments for and against Universalism.","Scope and Contents Requests him to get the address of Joseph Brano while in New York. Hopes he can get him a catalogue of fossil geological specimans and remains and the prices.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Millington and Barbara visited them and said Mr. Millington had been urged to apply at the University, but fears he will not be reelected at the College and does not want to lose both. Mr. Millington has spent $5000 for the College and received only $150, though Rogers used to get $75 yearly for chemic Rumor is that Dr. Hawkes has not applied, and that Hopkins applied for the Law chair. Tom Millington, H. Henly, and Cornelius have been practicing for the May Coronation, though it, like everything in Williamsburg, is doubtful. [The servants] are washing windows and whitewashing the passage. \"In this neighbourhood houses seem more locomotive than [some] people [as] there is another house on the move between us and the green field...\" Mentions Mr. Eubank, Judge Bland, Mrs. Williams, Mrs. Richardson, and various servants.","Scope and Contents Understands everything is going well at the Asylum. [Note: The letter is on the same sheet as that immediately above it.]","Scope and Contents Describes their trip to New York from Richmond, with her impressions of the Capitol, Trinity Church, and Grace Church. Mentions going on to the Falls.","Scope and Contents Invites John and Sally to stay with them while at the Church Convention.","Scope and Contents Thought he would retrun from Bloomingdale Asylum in time to spend the evening at Mr. Campbell's, but just got back. They will leave tomorrow by 6 o'clock.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $50 received from W.R. Galt as his subscription for the alteration of St. Paul's Church.","Scope and Contents She and John plan to see \"Niagra\" the following day, but no longer plan on going to Connecticut. Describes the Palisades and the Catskill Mountains, and their various stops on the way. Finds the white servants \"civil and obliging, but feels a coloured face is \"an old Va. friend.\"","Scope and Contents Account of $1.82 for milk.","Scope and Contents They will arrive on Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Strobia will go straight to the Convention. Asks her to tell Mary Williamson that Mary Dixon will stay with her a few days.","Scope and Contents Her husband, Gabriel Galt Williamson, is liable to be ordered to sea next year. Dislikes having all her family scattered. Mentions Lizzie Galt Williamson, Ellen Woolfolk, and Tom.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt for rent of a house in York Street. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.25 received from William Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $51 received from William R. Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Describes their trip from Norfolk to Richmond. Plans to attend the large wedding of Sally Roane and E. Harrison. [Note: Sally Lambert, Jr. was the youngest child of William and Mary Ann Pickett Lambert. She is probably designated as \"Jr.\" in this letter to distinguish her from her aunt, Sallie Lambert, the sister of William Lambert.]","Scope and Contents Account of $38.08 for herrings, lard, soda biscuits, sugar crackers, and apples. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Have sent the herring and enclose his bill to date.","Scope and Contents Met various members of the Campbell family who think so highly of her parents. Plans to travel as far as Toronto. Finds the ladies dress plainer in N.Y. than in Va. Mentions Miss Wilber, and Dr. Smith.","Scope and Contents Receipted account of $11.05 for coal and flour. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents News of their various relatives in Richmond and of their trip home from Williamsburg. Mentions G. Dixon, Mr. Nichols, and Lavinia Myers.","Scope and Contents Describes the illness of her friend Ellen Woolfolk. Asks to be remembered to a great many friends and relatives.","Scope and Contents Account of $6.00 for property, 1 white male and 3 slaves.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.50 for 1 white male and 2 slaves.","Scope and Contents If Mrs. Galt is not going to use her cherries and currants, Eliza Vest would like to gather some.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for a quarter's schoolroom rent.","Scope and Contents Account dated January 7-June 30.","Scope and Contents Recommends Professor Chrarles Minnigerode for the Chair of Moral Science of the University of Georgia.","Scope and Contents Were disappointed that the Strobias and John and Sally did not come up after the Convention. Discusses John's and Sally's trip to Canada. Sally denies the coldness of northern manners. In Philadelphia they spent one day at Mr. Richie's.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 20-28.","Scope and Contents Account of $80.15 for books.","Scope and Contents Invitation of Dr. Galt and family to the Valedictory address of the M.U. Society at the M[ethodist?] E[piscopal?] Church, July 10. The Committee was composed of T.M. Gleming, R. Randolph, and H. Tucker.","Scope and Contents Receipted account of $26.00 for various clothes.","Scope and Contents Encloses quarter's rent for the old City Tavern. Laments the poor fourth they had, and blames the destruction of sociability on politics and party spirit. News of their relatives. [Note: While the letter is clearly headed June 12, the postmark is Jul[y] 14, and the reference to the fourth clearly shows that this must have been written after July 4.]","Scope and Contents His brother's situation makes it impossible for him to take leave of them in person. Will probably move west. Will attribute any success he might have to Sally.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt as house rent.","Scope and Contents News of the various ills of her family. Hopes Cousin Richard did well on his examinations.","Scope and Contents \"As to the affair at College I have heard enough to astonish and surprise me but I hope yet all will turn out better than we expected. \" Want to know what steps the townspeople have taken. [Note: These two letters from niece and aunt are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account for the Building Committe of St. Paul's Church, Norfolk, for Wm. B. Galt's payment of $25 for one pew in the western gallery, with part paid in April towards the alterations.","Scope and Contents Receipted account $11.20 on 3 slaves, 2 clocks, and income.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her hospitality while Sally and John were in Buffalo. [Note: There is an unsigned draft of this letter].","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her kindness to Sally and John during their stay in New York. When they returned Bishop Meade and several ministers were holding an association. Regret not meeting Dr. Smith. Charles Dabney is with them again. It is expected that the College will lose most of the old professors. Is unhappy that the Visitors decided that Commencement should be held the 15th instead of July 4. Aunt Sylvia left the lady she was living with, and lives at the Asylum and nurses a child of one of the servants. Draft, two copies.","Scope and Contents Just learned from George Lightfoot that Mr. Millington has received a position at Mississippi College. Mentions Dr. Waddel, Mr. Hodges, Mr. Holmes, Mrs. Henly, and various other Williamsburg residents.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Millington wants Mrs. Galt to persuade Mr. Millington not to go to Mississippi. Quotes from the July 31 letters of the two Sally Lamberts.","Scope and Contents Account of Sally \"Gault\" for 4 3/4 days board.","Scope and Contents Request two weeks to consider their invitation to become Rector of Bruton Parish Church. If takes the position, could not come before October.","Scope and Contents Little Sally Lambert has been quite sick since returning from Williamsburg, and they are taking her to the Huguenot Springs the next day.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.15 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Family news, and comments on Sally Galt's many beaux.","Scope and Contents Judge Mason gave him four letters of introduction. Sends messages to members of his family. Is studying Ollendorff's method of learning Italian, and finds it works quite well. Sees Uncle Patrick [Galt] daily. The Captain who took corn to the starving Irish made $17,000 on the trip, for that amount was voted him by Congress for his expenses.","Scope and Contents Describes his visit to the President [James K. Polk]. Plans to go to New York Wednesday, and leave New York by the following Monday. \"Ma and the girls\" will return home then unless Lizzy continues ill. Describes politics in Washington. Messages for his brothers and sisters. Plans to go to Rome first. Mentions Mr. Pegram, Aunt Nancy, Rosa, Miss Boyle, and various other friends in Norfolk. Mentions several people to whom he has introductions.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.00 for advertising his school.","Scope and Contents Describes a Tournament and a fancy dress ball held there. Mentions many acquaintances who were at the Springs, including Mr. Fauntleroy, Phil Taliaferrro, Sally and Henny Lyon, Bernard Peyton, and Julien Harrison. Fears there will be no beaux in Williamsburg as all the young men speak of the college as a dead institution.","Scope and Contents Feels very close to the whole Galt family, Elizabeth, who he never saw, has an extraordinary mind, but to the sorrow of the family and friends is \"sorely afflicted.\" Knows a man who can cure Elizabeth, and this man has consented to go to Williamsburg if the Galts will accept his services. His fee will be far less than \"you would cheerfully and gladly [pay] to see your fond sister saved from the inevitable effects of an unchecked cancer.\" Pledges his Christian faith and gentlemanly honor that this man can cure Elizabeth, and knows of hundreds of others who would endorse Dr. Jackson's abilities. Mentions several cures with some details. Jackson is a rough country man and almost illiterate.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.88 received from W.R. Galt for advertising his school.","Scope and Contents Receipt of $23.00 for a Sheffield cake basket.","Scope and Contents Does not object to Oliver going through the fence if he replaces it each time, but when he leaves it down the cattle get into the corn.","Scope and Contents Caroline Harrison has another son, and now has four sons and one daughter. Very stained fragment.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.00 for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $60.15 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account with T.W. Seabury, signed by J. Moore.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account with Rudolph Garriguc for German books.","Scope and Contents Has just received some very superior flour which Mrs. Galt may want to purchase.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account with the Post Master of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Account, September 1- October 27, for repairing harnesses.","Scope and Contents Would like to know when and where the Methodist Conference is being held and when it will adjourn. [Note: On the reverse is a note, signed M. T. Peyton, that Capt. Armistead is in York Court, that the Va. Conference begins Nov. 1 in Elizabeth City, N.C., and usually lasts a week.]","Scope and Contents Form letter regarding meteorological observations to be carried out by the Smithsonian Institution.","Scope and Contents Capt. Wormely of the Royal Navy would like to visit the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Comments on his voyage to date, with special mention of the degraded state of the lower classes at Fazal [?] and Madeira, the similarity of the Portugese and Latin, a physical description of the Madiera, Canary, and Cape Verde Islands, the formation and sinking of an island between 1811 and 1848, social life on Madeira, and politics of the islands.","Scope and Contents Has become very interested in the study of bugs. Laments the state of the College, but takes hope from the recent appointment of new visitors and the rumor that it will be united with the Episcopal Church. The College is now being repaired and improved. Comments on the continuing bad health of Sally T. Galt. Feels William would be pleased by the improvements going on at the Asylum. [Note: Sally T. Galt, whose physical and mental illnesses John Williamson discusses, was probably Sally Trebell Galt (1819-1860), daughter of William Trebell Galt and his second wife, Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1.e., p. 5.]","Scope and Contents The faculty will not hire out Henry this year. He hopes this will not inconvenience Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents Hopes Sally and Dr. John M. Galt can spend the evening with Eliza Vest's family.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents News of Caroline Harrison and her family, and various other relatives. While Revd. Mrs. Norwood is away, Bishop Johns will be the pastor of St. Paul's. Is interested in any news of the dedication of the church at Yorktown.","Scope and Contents Account dated June 8-December 22.","Scope and Contents Sends her two pigeons which her husband brought her from Mexico but which she cannot care for.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $40 received from Dr. John M. Galt for the hire of Mrs. Warburton's servant Eliza.","Scope and Contents Account for postage.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5.00 from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe for 1848.","Scope and Contents The town has been a \"whirlpool of indignation\" for two weeks because of the election of A. Peachy as a professor under unusual circumstances. The students have serenaded Peachy and Judge Christian with a band of tin pans and horns, and draped the statue of Lord Botetourt in black crape with an inscription \"even the mighty dead mourn the downfall of the college.\" The night of the election Mr. Saunders refused the presidency and resigned his professorship, but under pressure from the students he will lecture till the end of the tern. Mr. Millington and Mr. Minnigerode considered resigning. Praises Mr. Saunders and his control over \"an infuriated body of Students\" and reflects that if he had been at the University of Virginia Professor Davis might not have been killed. Asks him to get some things for Sally. A wedding was planned, but Peyton Coles' parents would not give their consent. [Note: Peachy was elected professor in September 1847. John H. Strobia's letter of 16-19 October 1847 mentions the Coles' wedding plans.]","Scope and Contents A faculty meeting is in progress there, with Messrs. Minnegerode, Holmes, Millington, Carter, and Lee in attendance. Reportedly Mr. Peachy has resigned. Judge Tucker wrote that he refused to attend faculty meeting with men \"who were undermining the College!!!\" Mr. Peachy's resignation was not accepted.","Scope and Contents Summary of financial transactions with the Bank of Virginia at Norfolk.","Scope and Contents If no eminent person applies for the Chair recently vacated by Mr. Holmes, he would fill that place.","Scope and Contents Thanks the recipient for prose and other gifts. Describes a recent visit to Old Point [Comfort?]. News of the sad state of the College. Mr. Saunders will remain in Williamsburg, though not at the College. Mentions Aunt Sylvia, who lives at the Asylum, and Miss Wilber.","Scope and Contents The hire of Eliza at $40 should be settled with Mr. William L. Spencer.","Scope and Contents Account with St. Paul's Church for pew rent On reverse is receipt for pew rent dated 1 October 1848.","Scope and Contents Account with John Wiley for books.","Scope and Contents Account with Richard H. Baker for hire of Celia and Lucy.","Scope and Contents Influenza is very prevalent, and now the weather is so very cold that the river is frozen across at Rocketts. News of the family, especially Eliza Lambert's illness.","Scope and Contents Account with Benjamin Waller for work done by Wm. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $34.10 received from John M. Galt for pork.","Scope and Contents Account with Walter H. Taylor and Co., for herring.","Scope and Contents Memorandum on Mrs. Mary D. Galt's purchase of the negro servant Oliver at the sale of Littleton T. Waller's servants on 1 January 1848.","Scope and Contents The bond concerns a share in the Pacific Mining and Trading Company of Richmond, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, August 1848-January 1849, for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated ante October 18, 1848-December 20, 1848.","Scope and Contents Account for oranges, lemons, grapes, and pearl barley.","Scope and Contents Returns the books she borrowed and would like to borrow the November Lady's Book. Thinks often of the Levee and how strange she would have looked \"dangling upon a pair of Crutches.\"","Scope and Contents Receipt for $330 received from John M. Galt, for one share of the California Mining and Trading Company's stock, plus defraying Teagle's expenses in going to California.","Scope and Contents Bond concerning the Pacific Mining and Trading Company of Richmond, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Acknowledges receipt of $6925.34, the balance due the heirs of his grandfather from his commutation [?] pay. Has no objection to the sums received by the recipient and General Lambert. Draft.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated December 9, 1848- February 17, 1849.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6 received from W.R. Galt for house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt for house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $56 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents All three families have enjoyed Alexander Galt Jr.'s letters. Discusses the literary habits of various residents, including John Galt, and Mr. Smead. Cornelius is leaving for \"the Eldorado\" and Williamson understands that Galt's brother Jim is o thinking of going. They are trying to establish an academy and already have between $6000 and $7000 in subscriptions. Feels education is at a low ebb in the area.","Scope and Contents Would like to borrow Miss Landon's prose works, if she has them.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 30- March 22.","Scope and Contents News of the weather, and the family. John Lambert is going to California. He left with over one hundred people on the Marianna. General Lambert recently moved. Caroline Lambert Harrison's husband is fitting out a farm in Charles City County.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 rent received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from William Galt for hire of Celie and Lucy.","Scope and Contents Receipt for pew hire received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Since the recipient is not using his little farm, Powell would like to buy it and wants to know the price. The recipient could keep the right to haul wood.","Scope and Contents News of the various Galts in Williamsburg, especially William and Cornelius, and comments on actions of Gabriel Capron. Christopher Pryor plans to start a school in Williamsburg. By October hope to have both a female seminary and a boys school, and hope the College may be resuscitated. [Note: William Galt may be William Trebell Galt (1814-1854), son of William and Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1.c.p 5. Cornelius is probably a half-brother of John G. Williamson. Gabriel Capron is probably Gabriel Galt Capron (1835- ) son of Richard and Sarah Galt Capron. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 12. e. p. 11.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account for Mrs. Anne M. Whiting for $7.50 received from William R. Galt for the hire of Margaret.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 27- April 9.","Scope and Contents Discusses the price and availability to Exchange Bank stock, Eliza Lambert's health, and the fact that they have not heard from John Lambert.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, March 30-April 15, of $3.72 for various meat.","Scope and Contents Account for postage.","Scope and Contents Receipt of John Nimmo, Agent, for W. R. Galt's subscription to The New York Albion.","Scope and Contents News of the Browne family of Kentucky. Finds \"the mania here for moving; particularly to California... incredible.\" Hopes to visit Williamsburg with his six grandchildren. Has already sent his receipt for his share of his father's Revolutionary service claim.","Scope and Contents News of her family, and various neighbors. Feels sure Sally Galt will soon be Mrs. Eubank. Has seen Madame Bishop, Miss Julia Dean, and the Vienoise children.","Scope and Contents Will get Sally's bonnet soon. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for $2.00 received from Mrs. Mary Galt.","Scope and Contents Account has the note that no apples are available.","Scope and Contents Received Galt's check, deposited it, and has seen that it is forwarded to Richmond. The goods ordered were sent today.","Scope and Contents Has forwarded two parcels for him to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $12 received from Mrs. Mary Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 9- May 19.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $47 received from Mr. Will Galt.","Scope and Contents Account dated February 28- May 19.","Scope and Contents There are no epidemic diseases prevailing in Williamsburg, and William's family will probably be safer there than in Norfolk, where there is the fear of cholera. Heard that Bishop Johns will accept the Presidency [of the College]. Discusses various books he is reading. Feels William's Uncle Patrick is better employed in supplying William with books than in \"banging the Mexican yellow devils.\" Aunt Galt received a letter recently from William Trebell Galt?'].","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from W.R. Galt for a subscription to the Union.","Scope and Contents Received his check for his father's Revolutionary War claim. News of his nieces Judy and Sally, who have moved to [Missouri?].","Scope and Contents Cholera is prevalent in Richmond and the House of Delegates is considering adjourning. The weather has been very bad all spring.","Scope and Contents Lease of a small farm belonging to the heirs of A.D. Galt to Goodrich Durfey.","Scope and Contents Account dated May 19- June 9.","Scope and Contents Invitation to Dr. Galt and sister [probably Sally M. Galt] to attend the Commencement Party of the Graduating Class of Randolph Macon College, at the Steward's Hall, on June 13. Signed by W.Y. Peyton, who is not listed as one of the Managers.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, June 9-18, for work done by Wm. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Account for milk.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for house rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 1- June 30.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 4-June 30.","Scope and Contents Account with Sheriff of James City County for tax on 151 acres of land.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Lucy and Celia.","Scope and Contents Receipt for pew tax in St. Paul's Church received from Mr. R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 received from William R. Galt for hire of Margaret.","Scope and Contents Account dated February-July 2.","Scope and Contents Account, January 4- July 3, for shoeing horses.","Scope and Contents Heard Galt had the cholera and hopes it is not true. Studies daily, even on the fourth, but wants to return to Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated July 3- December 22, 1848.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the bookmark.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated March 31- July 10.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe for 1848.","Scope and Contents Sent 2 dozen knives last week and encloses the residue from the old tavern's rent.","Scope and Contents While ill was visited by Dr. Harding, Mr. Powers, and Mr. Tiffany. Plans to move shortly. Mentions many acquaintances including Dr. Duyer of New Orleans, Dr. Elliotson, and Dr. Aiken. Discourses on the European pronunciation of Latin and Greek. [Note: This letter is in pencil on thin paper, and very faded.]","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the little basket.","Scope and Contents Account included a note on certain books that they will have to order.","Scope and Contents Will go to Goochland if Mr. Whittle declines the post. If can, will probably stay with his father-in-law's family for 2 years, and then serve as chaplain at the University for 2 years. Hopes Mr. Walker will accept the rectorship of St. Paul's, and elaborates on Walker's qualifications for the post.","Scope and Contents Requests payment for the office chair.","Scope and Contents An account with the Collector of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Fears letters from his father in California burned in the fire in St. Louis. Mentions John Jenkins.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $50 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account for corn and wheat.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Encloses John Lambert's letter from Rio. Mentions Dr. Empie, Cornelius Williamson, Betsey Dixon, and Mr. Smith, Miss Mary Smith, and Mary Louisa.","Scope and Contents News of her various Lambert relatives. Her brother William does not want to remain in Fluvanna longer than necessary to settle his wife's estate, for physicians abound there. John should be in California and George is going to try his fortune in New Orleans. Discusses her reading, and her newest child.","Scope and Contents Receipt of $29.25 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Mary Williamson has been visiting them and will bring this letter, and a paper holder as a gift.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 servant's hire received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for work done by Wm. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Account includes note of goods sent.","Scope and Contents Upset that the Galts are ill with ague and fever- \"one of the most relentless of Wms. torments.\" Wants all the news of the \"old City.\" Mentions Marianna, Lelia, Cynthia, Mattie Page, and Lissie Williamson. [Note: Mary Eliza is probably Mary Eliza Galt (1835- ), a daughter of Dr. John Minson and Anne White Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a.ii., p.7.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated November 26, 1848- November 1, 1849.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, August- November 1, for milk.","Scope and Contents News of the family. The Harrisons have rented a house, which Caroline prefers to boarding out.","Scope and Contents Account for wheat.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $19 received from Dr. John M. Galt for subscriptions to periodicals.","Scope and Contents Regrets William and Mary has so few students, but is pleased with the success of the two academies. Understands the congregation [at Bruton Parish] is larger than ever due to the work of Mr. Denison. News of the family. [Note: On the third side of this letter there is writing in pencil, but it is so faint, and the page is so stained and torn that the contents cannot be read.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account with Henley Taylor's executor for purchase of a cow.","Scope and Contents Account includes a note that the order was transferred from Captain Fitzgerald who is out of business.","Scope and Contents Could find no sofa that Dr. John could use for lolling or sleeping and recommends a sofa-bed.","Scope and Contents Describes his trip from Williamsburg. News of their relatives in Richmond. Describes a new church in Fredericksburg which is in the Byzantine style and cost much more than \"our Tudor Gothic building.\" Describes the boat going up the Potomac. Mentions Mr. Eubank and Mrs. Weymouth, as well as Dixon H. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Account is for magazines.","Scope and Contents Receipt for house rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated July 16-December 16.","Scope and Contents Account dated July 2- December 29.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 servant's hire from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Cannot get her the bonnet she wants. Describes their quiet Christmas.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe.","Scope and Contents Note: Beginning with the 1850 material, accounts, receipts, and bills have not been catalogued unless of unusual nature or interest. Anyone interested in the information found in this sort of document will find a rich supply in the collection.","Scope and Contents Regrets that has no coal to spare.","Scope and Contents Social life in Florence. Comments on other men studying to be artists.","Scope and Contents Bond in a case brought before John M. Galt, alderman and justice of the peace of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Will publish the verses Galt sent him and hopes he will continue to work in German literature. Refers to their days at University of Virginia.","Scope and Contents Regarding sale of tobacco and snuff under contract since December 1, 1849.","Scope and Contents Regrets that Joseph left school, but feels Lemuel will be a good student.","Scope and Contents Wants certain information on a land claim being prosecuted by Searle. [Copy.]","Scope and Contents Is not surprised that she loves Williamsburg, but wishes she would spend more time with her own family. Mentions many relatives. Imagines her \"clubs\" are very interesting, but does not think Lizzie is dignified enough to be President. Tell Tom [Williamson, Lizzie's brother] they expect him home as soon as he has a vacation. Mentions the Hudgins girl, Mary Eeland, and various other neighbors.","Scope and Contents News of his family and the University. Comments on the work and personality of many of the professors. Feels the recipient could do quite well in Buchanan [?].","Scope and Contents Because of the large number of applications it is impossible to say if Sylvester will receive an appointment, though his chances are very good. A new barrack is being built. Will have a new edition of the algebra book out this summer.","Scope and Contents News of his trip from Williamsburg, including a scene of the Congress firing her cannons. Mentions Dr. Perkins, Beverley Kennon, and Mr. and Mrs. W. Williamson.","Scope and Contents Describes the Lunatic Asylum there, and compares it unfavorably with the one in Williamsburg. Describes the Pennsylvania Hospital Mentions many friends, including Doctors Carson, Rood [?], Chapman, Welford, and Bell. Describes the changing architecture of Philadelphia. Saw John Tyler, who told him Robert was doing quite well.","Scope and Contents Sally now wishes she had accompanied John. Mentions by first name only the many people who have been in to see them, as well as Mr. Ewell, Capt. Johnson, Mr. Porter, Mr. Mason, Mr. Neblitt, and Mr. Savage, all seemingly suitors of Sally's. AL [P.S. from Mary D. Galt, advice on his health and safety.]","Scope and Contents Went to the Asylum. The officers and patients all send love and say that the \"little Dr.\" cannot compare with the \"big Dr.\" News of various patients, including Mrs. Campbell and Miss Pierce. Mentions the Bishop, Anne Galt, and Sandy. [Note: These letters are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Discusses his action toward Hardy, and the unjust complaint he has received from Capt. Th. A. Hardy, the boy's father. Does not want the recipient to get involved, but would ike a report on Hardy's habits when he came to the University.","Scope and Contents Purchased busts of Washington, Marshall, Scott, Milton, Shakespeare, and Byron in New York. Saw Mr. Lambert and Mr. Denison while in New York, and visited Christ Church and Trinity. Describes New Haven.","Scope and Contents Baylor's two children are leaving Galt's school as of this date.","Scope and Contents The Bishop preached Wednesday because Dr. Totten was fatigued from conducting services at the College, Sunday school, church, coloured Sunday school, and evening church. Describes Lelia's birthday party, and the kind of people who were invited. News of the Asylum, and of various visitors. Mr. Ewell is going to live near them. P.S. from Mary D. Galt. The carpenters have left and Mr. Bilson is doing his work.","Scope and Contents Mr. Lefebre says the Academy will soon begin. News of many Williamsburg friends. [Note: These letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Finds the hotels quite improved. Discusses some of the other physicians who have arrived for the conference, including Drs. Awl and Smith. Feels the Hospital at Worcester has regressed. Describes the celebration of the Battle of Bunker Hill. `","Scope and Contents Received Baylor's note regarding the withdrawal of his sons, but feels if he had seen Galt he would have done otherwise.","Scope and Contents Eleven students board with them. [Note: This letter is so stained and torn that it is hardly legible.]","Scope and Contents Circular letter reporting post-mortem examination of a patient \"to whose case the attention of the association was called when at this place.\"","Scope and Contents Reports on the convention and discusses some of the participants. Describes the Butler Hospital.","Scope and Contents Describes the corner-stone laying for the Academy. The same day there were a hundred visitors at the Asylum. One of his reports was put in the copper box under the stone. Mentions many of Sally's beaux.","Scope and Contents Note: These three letters are on one very badly torn sheet of paper.","Scope and Contents Introduces a violinist friend [name is torn, but seems to be Laize Elenna].","Scope and Contents Discusses various goods she asked him to get. Letter is badly stained.","Scope and Contents News of his life in Italy. [Note: Salutation is to William [R. Galt]. The letter is in light ink on thin paper, and very hard to read.]","Scope and Contents Enjoys visiting the Tottens, for spent so many happy hours there with the Millingtons. News of the Saunders. Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple is still living on the green, but may move. She took one of Lizzie [Tyler Waller]'s children and Mrs. Speed took the others. Alice Tyler just married Mr. Denison, who is going to a church in Brooklyn. Mr. Lefevre will live in the new academy, which should be finished in October. Mr. and Mrs. Dabney are leaving and his successor will be appointed in August. News of the Asylum. Describes the recipient's mother's grave. [Note: Letitia Tyler Semple (1821-1907), Elizabeth Tyler Waller (1823-1850), and Alice Tyler Denison (1827-1854) were all daughters of John and Letitia Christian Tyler. Mrs. Semple and her husband James were semi-estranged through much of their marriage and had no children. When her sister Alice died, she raised Alice's only daughter, Bessie.]","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed from Cary to Lizzie. Quotes extensively from her brother John's letter from California. News of her children's activities. Feels sure they are happy with Bishop John's family, but fears the College may not get all the benefit from his appointment that was hoped. News of her father's and aunt's healths, and of her brothers.","Scope and Contents Recommends Bill Smith as a servant for the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Encloses sprigs of grass and leaves from Washington's birth-place to put in her book. Discusses Marianna Saunders.","Scope and Contents Request a certificate of the present year's hire of Bob and Billy.","Scope and Contents Has been requested by A.M. Daffan to write to find out if his brother, John, confined at the Asylum, is dead.","Scope and Contents Coal costs 22 1/2 cents a bushel and he will bring some within ten days.","Scope and Contents Regrets William plans to move but wishes him success. Encloses a letter to Mr. Bruce.","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the position of Principal of the Academy. [Two copies of this letter.] [Note: Note on bottom signed by William R. Galt that could not reach Winchester in time to present it.]","Scope and Contents Just wrote a letter in his behalf to the Trustees of the Winchester Academy.","Scope and Contents Recommendation by Franchis H. Smith, Superintendent, Virginia Military Institute.","Scope and Contents Recommendation by Francis H. Smith and others. [Two copies.]","Scope and Contents Regrets having missed Galt.","Scope and Contents Describes her holiday with various relatives, and a visit to Mr. Clay's birthplace.","Scope and Contents Wants any information on claim for Revolutionary War service of John M. Galt, grandfather of the recipient. D. Alexr Galt \"of this place\" [Norfolk?] feels he was never paid for drugs and medicines. Enclosed is a clipping on Bounty Land Bill signed by A.H.H. Stuart, Secretary of the Interior.","Scope and Contents The house on the River, now occupied by Col. Boyer, will soon be vacant and the recipient has the first chance at renting it. Asks about the recipient's father.","Scope and Contents Sends his condolences on the death of Galt's oldest son. Feels Galt's brother will do well. Is honored by Galt having named his youngest son after him. [Note: William and Mary Ware Galt's second child and first son, Alexander Patrick Galt, was born in 1845 and died in 1850. Their fourth child and third son Rogers Harrison Galt was born in 1850. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 11. b. ii. and iv., p. 9.]","Scope and Contents A man is interested in purchasing the City Tavern and wonders if Mrs. Mary D. Galt will sell her portion. Reports death of Miss Diana M. Ege. News of the Lamberts and the Harrisons. Mentions Matilda Southall, Mrs. Judge Tucker, and Mrs. John G. Mosby.","Scope and Contents Galt is quite welcome to use his name in Western Virginia, though the writer's acquaintance with the region is limited.","Scope and Contents Will replace the herrings he found inferior.","Scope and Contents Has ordered the paper he wanted and encloses proofs of the first two forms. Needs to know how many copies Galt wants.","Scope and Contents Received the letter of introduction from Col. Smith, and is quite willing for the recipient to use his name in the prospectus of his school.","Scope and Contents Received Mr. Sharp's letter and is quite willing for Galt to use his name. Remembers him from the University.","Scope and Contents Sends a leaf from General Washington's birthplace. Judge Browne has moved to Missouri, where his children live. Dr. Bayless (Virginia Browne's husband) resigned his professorship at the Medical College of Cincinnati to go to Missouri. Williamsburg is improving, and has a new Grecian building at the Asylum, and another is being built for an academy. Mr. Lefebre and his family are great favorites. Describes the new building at the Asylum. Draft.","Scope and Contents Recommendations signed by Professors Gessner Harrison, W.B. Rogers, R. E. Rogers, and W. H. McGuffey, of the University of Virginia.","Scope and Contents Laments the prevalance of the \"break bone fever\" and scarlet fever in Norfolk. Feels Galt should leave the politics of the family to his wife, who Caldwell describes as a \"good Whig.\" Has no suggestions on where Galt can get servants. Gives his philosophy of child-raising.","Scope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name. Will find out about a boat to take Galt's things up the canal as soon as possible.","Scope and Contents Encloses the recommendations of various members of the faculty [see above, November 1, 1850]. Thanks Galt for naming his son after him.","Scope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name.","Scope and Contents Sends him letters to friends in the area where Galt is moving.","Scope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name.","Scope and Contents Discusses Galt's order of meteorological instruments.","Scope and Contents Account for printing 1000 copies of \"Essays on Asylums for Persons of Unsound Mind.\" Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Send a present.","Scope and Contents News of his life in Italy.","Scope and Contents Wants to borrow $100.00 to continue his education.","Scope and Contents News of his life in Italy.","Scope and Contents The proposed plan of exchanges with England has not worked out. Hopes Galt is doing all he can to \"allay those fake prejudices which have lately arisen between the north and the south about slavery. We must keep together.\"","Scope and Contents Mr. Millington will go to Williamsburg next summer to move the rest of their things and try to sell all their property, which is now going to ruin. Enjoys where they are, especially their neighbors, the Long-streets. News of the University. Mentions Jockey [?] Griffin, Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Edlow, and the Saunders. Tom has been offered a position as teacher of music at the female academy. Entertained the new Bishop of Mississippi.","Scope and Contents Will send his sons Joseph and Lemuel to Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Has been there longer than expected because of the illness of Patrick Galt. Made arrangements for Alexander's bust to be displayed in New York.","Scope and Contents Asks to borrow some lard.","Scope and Contents Consoles him on the death of his son, Alexander Patrick Galt.","Scope and Contents Circular for William R. Galt's school in Buchanan with a list of text books and various recommendations.","Scope and Contents Hopes they all found the trip not too hard. Their father feels Patrick Galt cannot recover. Their father had good success in getting people in New York interested in Alexander's work, and a planned display. Annie Capron's letter describing Mr. Maupin's suicide says that he seems to have planned it some time ahead. Old Dr. Griffin has succeeded to an Earldom and will go to Scotland in the Spring.","Scope and Contents Thanks for for the present.","Scope and Contents His difficulties in compiling a list of the legislators of Mississippi for Galt. Encloses a list which he feels is incomplete. Discusses the two essays Galt sent him, and provides his own examples of buildings built without consulting the people going to use them. Discusses the condition of the University of Mississippi. Will sell his house and the \"Brick House in which Dr. Camm carries on his business, and my Interest in the large frame house opposite, (where Mrs. Carter used to live),\" as soon as he can get to Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Asks Galt to meet him at the Courthouse for the sitting of the Court.","Scope and Contents Just learned from Ma [his step-mother, Mary Ann Raincock Galt] of the death of Uncle Patrick Galt. Fears Alexander is ruining his health by too constant work as a sculptor. Understands Zander is highly spoken of in Europe. Agrees with Zander that William should have left Norfolk long before. Discusses his course of study, professors, and fears about certain courses. Miss Tucker, a sister of Mrs. [Gessner?] Harrison, died recently. A southern rights association has been formed at the University, but he has not joined.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of money.","Scope and Contents Sends the things with Mr. Williams. News of the family's health.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health. Hints at the hope that Sally will soon marry.","Scope and Contents Sends her a package. The weather is uncommonly warm. \"I fear we shall have but little fruit and less ice:- but the north will be able to furnish us with as much as we want, as it does with too many articles that we ought to raise ourselves.\"","Scope and Contents Requests information on a servant in Buchanan.","Scope and Contents Four obituary and funeral notices of Brevet Lt. Col. Patrick Henry Galt who died at Philadelphia, January 12, 1851.","Scope and Contents Fra[n?]k Galt, the son of William's cousin John, wants to go to Buchanan until entering either West Point or William and Mary. William's uncle Dick arrived on his way from Cardenas to Richmond. His wife is in Williamsburg. News of various neighbors and relatives, many of which have been ill with scarlet fever. Must go to New York as one of Patrick's executors, and will get to see Zander's bust at the Art Union. [Note: Frank is probably Francis Land Galt (1833-1915) eldest child of Dr. John Minson and Anne White Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7. a., p. 7]","Scope and Contents Gives his policy in regard to refunding money to students withdrawing because of health, or being dismissed.","Scope and Contents Frank Galt will probably join him shortly. Mentions Benbury, Martin, and Pannell.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the gifts for little Alexander.","Scope and Contents Advises him on the time it will take to build his reputation. Cannot spare either of the boys.","Scope and Contents News of various boys who may, or may not, come to Galt's school. The scarlatine has killed many children, including 2 of Dr. Newton's and 3 of Lt. Johnson's. Billy B. is doing very well at Lexington Institute.","Scope and Contents Would like some flowers for her garden.","Scope and Contents Encloses a letter from Zander. The head of the plaster cast has been repaired. Speaks of Lizzie's death and Mary [his wife's]? illness. Mentions Powers, Mr. B.B. Moseley, Mr. Ritchie, and William's children.","Scope and Contents His father is in New York to get the money due Patrick Galt's estate, to see Zander's first work and try to sell it, and to learn in Washington whether the government has received a commission for a bust from subscribers in Norfolk. Describes Mr. Jackson's speech at Commodore Barron's funer Caleb Bonsal died suddenly. There is a good chance the \"old homestead\" [her mother's home?] will be sold for taxes. Describes her daughter, Mary, and Bishop Johns' recent visit.","Scope and Contents News of the family. The streets are all torn up to put in gas pipes, but the streets and stores all look lovely at night.","Scope and Contents Invitation to Dr. Galt and sister to attend a Commencement Party at the Steward's Hall on June 12, honoring the Graduating Class of Randolph Macon College.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Still hopes to visit Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Her father is very ill. Her daughter cannot come to York and wants her to return home. Understands Mr. Ewell is in Boston. \"Mr. Ewell is going to take his Mother to live with him.\" Mentions Mrs. Cole, Mrs. Mauphin, and Mrs. Wright. [Note: This letter is very disjointed.]","Scope and Contents Seemingly wants to borrow money.","Scope and Contents Account with a note that he cannot get \"Graham Crackers\" in Norfolk, and has substituted with \"Navy Bread.\"","Scope and Contents Printed announcement of regular monthly meeting of the Society for August 19, plus letter offering to nominate Galt for membership in the Society.","Scope and Contents Account with note that have found \"Graham Crackers\" and are sending them to him.","Scope and Contents Describes the boat trip up to Richmond, and mentions that Mrs. Edloe, John Armistead, Mr. and Mrs. James French, and Mr. Johnson were on board. Describes their visit with their relatives in Richmond.","Scope and Contents Describes the trip up from Richmond.","Scope and Contents Describes their \"rural\" life. York is very unhealthy. Is writing in the study. Received the certificate of John's election to the Medical Society. Mentions George Southall, Matilda, Mrs. Moore, Mrs. Mercer, Mrs. Wright, and Mr. Clowes.","Scope and Contents Describes her activities in Staunton, including various parties. Mentions Capt. Fulton, Mrs. George Burwell, Mrs. Sheldon, Miss Thomson, Miss Cullen, and Henry Washington.","Scope and Contents Wants to buy a hickory tree from her.","Scope and Contents His life in Italy.","Scope and Contents Returns a book, and lends Sally one.","Scope and Contents Laments the death of Mr. Enders. Nearly promised Mr. Barziza to go to Williamsburg yesterday, but cannot go at this time.","Scope and Contents Describes his recent pieces.","Scope and Contents Describes his statues, and his social life. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents A memorandum book listing her work. Included are copying pages from her brother's books, teaching Lizzie Williamson, keeping house, cutting out all the sewing work, packing furnishings to move (1843), varnishing furniture, preparing \"Reports\" for mailing, gardening, painting lithographs for \"Reports\", plaiting 18 shirt bosoms, \"Prepared for an Un-invited Company every other tuesday,\" and \"Collected and copied in Ornamental penmanship in a Morocco-bound blank book, my own Compositions.\"","Scope and Contents Describes her trip home from Williamsburg. Asks about many people and things in Williamsburg. Mentions Bob Wynne, Mr. R. Harrison, Miss Tunstall, and Aunt Sally.","Scope and Contents Delivered Grange to his brother, though he was annoyed about having to go there.","Scope and Contents A folder of miscellaneous scraps, including \"Extracts of Oration by J.H. Christian of the Cheerful Club, July 4th, 1851, [on] European as contrasted with American Policy\", various essays and comments on \"farewell\", [seemingly occasioned by the departure of Elizabeth Williamson], Minutes of the Cheerful Club for June 20, 1851 with the following present: Miss L[elia?] S[aunders?], Mr. J[ohnson?], Miss [Marianne?] S[aunders?], Miss Alexina Galt, Mr. Christian, Mr. Wynne, Miss Capron, Miss L. Shield, Mr. Tinsley, Mr. Washington, Mr. Flemming, and Mr. Gwynn.","Scope and Contents Can see him any time Monday, and suggests 4 p.m.","Scope and Contents Mr. Mayo's suit against the heirs of John M. Galt I has been decided in favor of the heirs. His Mother's health is not as good as before. Feels Williamsburg is improving, and considers the allaying of the College's difficulties and the building of two academies have made the town \"a very desirable residence for persons having children to educate.\" All this has made a great demand for houses. One recent arrival is Mr. Nottingham from the Eastern Shore. His wife was Miss Leah Carpenter, whose Mother was a Galt. Political differences between the Directors of the Asylum and some people in the neighborhood has caused a harassing contest for over a year, and brought the Asylum's affairs into politics. As a result there has been a change in the Board, and several officers of the Asylum are displaced. He has remained neutral.","Scope and Contents News of the family, including General Lambert's illness and the death of Wm. Harrison's brother. Mentions a fire near the Old Market. Mentions Mrs. Enders.","Scope and Contents The weather has been so cold that the Ohio River is closed beyond its mouth. Discusses improved communication of Louisville with neighboring areas.","Scope and Contents Describes the concert of Mad'lle Parodi, and trying to teach William's daughter, \"Molly,\" to dance. Annie's eyes are better, and she is teaching herself Spanish. Aunt Mary D. Galt and Sally were recently very sick. John Williamson has been turned out of his quarters at the Asylum by the new Board of Visitors. Dr. Garrett is now an assistant, and John 's salary is divided between the two of them.","Scope and Contents Discusses his trip to Vienna, his money problems, and his work.","Scope and Contents Describes his love of Florence, and his homesickness, and his daily regimen.","Scope and Contents Describes Vienna.","Scope and Contents Encloses his portion of the expenses in the Mayo case.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Dr. John M. Galt's $240 subscription to the Female Academy.","Scope and Contents Sent Alexander the money and the book order. The books should be sent soon, or Alexander may bring them with him this summer.","Scope and Contents Invites them all up for the Convention in May. News of the family's health.","Scope and Contents Regrets having missed seeing him. Wrote Dickie Galt and enclosed the letter to Mrs. Galt. Is pleased Galt is succeeding.","Scope and Contents Describes the trip up from Williamsburg, and the many people she met. Describes some of the meetings.","Scope and Contents Describes the meetings, and the many people she has met. Wishes John M. Galt were there.","Scope and Contents John will go up Friday. John understands the choice of a minister is between Mr. Morwood, Mr. Wilmer, and a Northern one, \"however, I suppose our spirited people, (judging the future by the past,) will probably decline all.\" Many people have wanted flowers as Dessie Barziza'a and Kate E.'s parties were the same night. Lizzie Ewell is better. Mr. Coke told John that Judge Clopton would probably win the election as the College's problems were detrimental to the incumbent.","Scope and Contents One wing of the Democratic Party ran John for Mayor, and the other wing as magistrate, but he hopes not to win either. Discusses the election. Mentions the Saunders, Mrs. and Miss Griffith, Kenzie, the Wallers, and the Vests.","Scope and Contents News of his work and how it is progressing.","Scope and Contents Letter is addressed to \"Jim\". Discusses his life in Italy. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents John cannot go up to Richmond at all. Mother still will not see company [this is seemingly the meaning, though section is obscure]. John won as Mayor and magistrate, and Mr. Saunders won as Recorder.","Scope and Contents Explains the impossible result in a mathematical problem.","Scope and Contents Has been listening to the services in the Chapel. Mr. Wilmer was elected minister by the Vestry. The gallery has been postponed. The women say the gentlemen will not have the money \"unless the gallery is to be for servants, and the gentlemen don't want a black but a white gallery.\" Mentions many Williamsburg friends, including Wm. Washington, Lelia Saunders, Walter Gwynne, and Lizzie Ewell.","Scope and Contents Discusses the many people she has visited. Has several possible parties to accompany her home.","Scope and Contents Her visits and other activities in Richmond. Everyone is upset about the Governor pardoning that man.","Scope and Contents Discusses Sally Wright's planned annual party. Col. Armistead's servant fell in the ice-house.","Scope and Contents Describes the procession of sons and cadets. Mentions many friends and acquaintances, including Col. Armistead, Mrs. Gen. Scott, Mr. Mayo, and Mrs. Cabell.","Scope and Contents (Morning) Suggests Sally comes home as their mother is ill. If no friend is coming down Wednesday, George Coke will meet her at Jamestown.","Scope and Contents (Evening) The letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Is sending this with Mr. Moore who is returning a cured patient. Describes Sally Wright's party.","Scope and Contents The next time Galt writes about Mr. Hatcher, please include word on how Alexander Yancy is.  His Father lives nearby and is anxious about him.","Scope and Contents Their father is not upset about having lost his position. Describes John Galt [their cousin from Kentucky], and their trip down the river from Richmond. He liked the people in Williamsburg, but thought the town small and decayed. News of the ill healths of Mr. Christian and John Warren.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health. Mr. Harrison is making his farm on the river in Charles City County a profitable one. Heard recently from George and John Lambert, who are in San Francisco.","Scope and Contents Comments on visit to Williamsburg of John Galt of Louisville. Caroline Harrison has another child.","Scope and Contents Was glad to hear of John, though regrets that he did not attend the Exhibition at the College on July 3. John's brother William wants to visit Williamsburg, but studies and a family will prevent it. Thanks Elizabeth for several gifts. Encloses pictures of himself and Williams, and locks of hair from his two great grand-daughters (Sally and Elizabeth). Former President Tyler used to think the writer looked like his brother [Dr. A.D. Galt], but removal of a tumor on the lip has changed that. News of his grand-children and of Cousin Henry's return from Mexico. [Note: William Craig Galt's only son, Dr. Norborne Alexander Galt, died in 1844 leaving six children. William is Dr. William Henry Galt (1827-1893) who married Elizabeth Thruston Pope and, by 1852, had daughters Sally and Elizabeth. John is John Thompson Gray Galt (1830-1892). See Galt Genealogy, II.A., pp.12-14.]","Scope and Contents Is working hard so he can come home soon. News of his work and of Florence.","Scope and Contents Comments on his father's news that he will lose his office of Post Master. His present work and future plans.","Scope and Contents The heirs can get information regarding their Revolutionary War claims by writing General DuVal, who lives in Tallahassee, Florida, but now is in VA.","Scope and Contents Jim is very anxious to become a doctor, and keeps busy among the Dispensary, Dr. Silvester's shop, and the ladies. News of various acquaintances, mostly identified only by first name. In the evening the mosquitoes are dreadful. Some brick tenements are being built opposite them, but they are not removing the trees. News of [the Capron girls?] and possible arrangements for them to support themselves.","Scope and Contents Discusses the fees he charges for investigating and presenting Revolutionary War claims. Describes his Revolutionary documents as \"voluminous.\" DuVal is a native of Richmond and attended William and Mary in 1810. Gives various references.","Scope and Contents Sends a political article he has written and would like to see published. Williamsburg is flourishing with two male academies and a female academy in a building that cost $9000. Draft. [Note: This draft letter is on the back of a note regarding the cashier of the Bank of Virginia at Norfolk, dated August 25, 1852 and signed by John M. Galt, Administrator of A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents His life and work in Florence.","Scope and Contents His life and work in Florence, with some discussion of the problems he has.","Scope and Contents Received Galt's letter regarding DuVal's circular. DuVal has been flooding Virginia with these. Alexander Galt does not believe that anything more is due his father's estate as the heir of his uncle Patrick, or John's grandfather's estate.","Scope and Contents Understands young Bernard and young Benberry are returning to William's school. Does not know how they would survive without the mosquito nets. Discusses the recent letters from Alexander. Frank [Francis Land Galt?] hopes to get the position of Assistant at \"Our Hospital\" Charlotte, Lucy, and Mary [Capron] are at Dr. Silvester's, and Annie is visiting Mrs. Nottingham in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Eliza, Sally, and little Sal have returned from the Hugeunot Springs much improved. General Lambert is at the Springs, and there was an unfounded rumor that he was dead. News of his wife's health. Their cook was married last week in their drawing room by Revd. Doctor Jones, and then ate in their dining room in the basement. \"All this to accommodate a parcel of invited slaves and coloured free people.\"","Scope and Contents Describes his arrival at the University, his meeting with Dr. Gessner Harrison and a visit to his home, his rooming arrangements, and the courses he is taking, and his financial affairs. Gives his intention of studying very hard.","Scope and Contents The Bishop will attend Bishop Doan's trial soon. Mrs. Gibson was brought to the Asylum after bringing her son to the Academy. John finished the Report. Discussed Dr. Corbin.","Scope and Contents Mr. Atkinson, the Isle of Wight Congressman, spoke at the Court House.","Scope and Contents Hoped her sister would return home soon, but now, since there is some fever in town, she should wait until after the first frost. Jim left last week for the University. Lucy and Charlotte Capron have left for school, and Mary is visiting in Williamsburg. Commodore Skinner, acting secretary of the Navy, gave Alexander permission to return home on the San Jacinto. However, they have heard rumors that it is not a safe ship.","Scope and Contents Her visits and other activities in Richmond, including visits from many friends and acquaintances. Mrs. Isaac Dove is in the Staunton Asylum. Mentions the Saunders, the Hallyburtons, Armisted Christian [?], John Carter, Dick Mackenzie, and Mrs. Woolfolk.","Scope and Contents News of a sale, and various compliments on his work.","Scope and Contents Receipt with Richard M. Bucktrout for making a coffin and digging a grave for Polly Preston.","Scope and Contents Will not return home tomorrow, and makes other arrangements. Tom [Williamson?] or John should meet her at the boat.","Scope and Contents Submits two propos regarding William Galt's discussion with Rock of a change in the note from Waugh's colleague of the Fincastle Circuit to remove allusions to ladies and leave only the portion referring to William Galt and the other man.","Scope and Contents A letter from \"Zander\" discusses his life and work in Italy.","Scope and Contents Poem. [Note: This poem is addressed to Elizabeth's first cousins once removed, the grandchildren of her uncle William Craig Galt. They are Matilda Elizabeth Galt (1837-1898), Elizabeth Gray Galt (1841-    ) and Anita Anderson Galt (1843- 1861). See Galt Genealogy, II. A. i. f. g. and i, p. 13.]","Scope and Contents Circular advertising William R. Galt's school at Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Comments on the reception of his work. His plans for returning home. His life and work in Italy.","Scope and Contents The progress of his work and his plans for a trip to Rome.","Scope and Contents Discussion of the division of an estate.","Scope and Contents Arrived safely despite the heavy fog.","Scope and Contents Gives a detailed description of his sight-seeing in Rome, and mentions some of the artists he has met there. Expresses confidence in his abilites.","Scope and Contents Poem.","Scope and Contents Valentine with colored picture and poem.","Scope and Contents Saw the advertisement regarding the \"Old City Tavern\" and wants to know the size of the lot and the price wanted.","Scope and Contents Scarlet fever and measles have been prevalent in Louisville, and the children there have whooping cough. Describes an enclosed daguerrotype of his granddaughters, and discusses the interests of each girl. William has received his diploma and will practice medicine in Louisville. Thanks Sally for the \"James Town Diamond.\"","Scope and Contents Recently sent him 20 copies of the \"Enquirer\" with the remainder of Galt's article. Lackey plans to move east as the climate does not agree with him. Mentions Alexander Galt's appointment as Post Master in Norfolk and the marriage of Mary Willing Byrd to Mr. Fitchett. In 3 months last year 14000 people went through there on their way to California. \"You can have no idea of the might of our country till you see the Mississippi valley.\"","Scope and Contents Describes how he has settled his affairs before leaving Florence. Gives a resume of what he has learned and his itinerary of his trip home.","Scope and Contents Needs an additional copy of the essay on \"Reading, recreation, and amusement\" and wants the recipient to hire someone to transcribe it and give both copies to Dr. Fonerden [?] when the recipient reaches Baltimore.","Scope and Contents Now occupies the old City Tavern lot and wants to know Galt's selling price for the lot.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Harrison has chartered a steamboat to go to Jamestown to plant ivy on the ruins. This was a result of Bell Harrison's remark to Mr. Everet that that should be done, and his offer to accompany her. Inquires about Mrs. Keith and Mrs. Rayland.","Scope and Contents Letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Praises John's \"Report\" and his \"Future of the Democracy.\" Loves eastern Virginia, but finds living cheaper in the western part of the state. Each boy pays $200 and he has several from out of state. Describes his family. Visited with Major and Mrs. W[illia]mson at Lexington, where he saw Harry Williamson. Sends a translation of the \"Hymn of the Three Archangels\" from Faust. [Note: Major Williamson is probably Thomas Holmes Williamson while Harry is probably Henry Watson Williamson. These are half-brothers of John and Gabriel Galt Williamson.]","Scope and Contents Loves Williamsburg in the spring, with all its trees and flowers. There has been much socializing, because a Dutch frigate is in port. Recommends \"The Wide Wide World\" to her. Sends them a rose. Letter is signed \"Zene\".","Scope and Contents Drafts of three letters requesting the forwarding of various essays to John Wiley, Bookseller, New York; Dr. Forbes Winslow, Editor of the Journal of Psychological Medicine, London; and the Editor of the Times.","Scope and Contents Comments on William's poetry, and the success of his school. John has published 2 large medical works and 12 pamplets, some of which have been republished in European journals. Mr. and Mrs. Gray (Lizzie Valentine) recently visited Sally. Mentions John Williamson's family and \"our little Georgia Cousin, Mary...\"","Scope and Contents Alexander has nearly finished the likeness of the writer. He will make a plaster cast, and then place it at halls, where it should be as well received as the Bacchanto. Mentions Billy Loyall and Mr. Valentine. Jim is slowly improving.","Scope and Contents Requests that he mail an enclosed letter, and send him certain books. Draft.","Scope and Contents Cannot send her more than 10 of the present issue. They are, however, corrected copies, while the first numbers printed, of which she received a copy, were not entirely correct.","Scope and Contents Introduces Mr. and Mrs. Waller, and Miss Sallie Galt.","Scope and Contents Got Sallie and Mrs. Cole well placed on the boat. Gives Jim's address in Philadelphia. Note from Alexander Galt that Mr. Tyler and his family were on the boat.","Scope and Contents Describes her trip to Norfolk, and her visit with Alexander Galt's family. Mr. and Mrs. John Tyler and their five children were on the boat.","Scope and Contents Returns the books borrowed by \"cousin Mary Eliza\" and requests another one.","Scope and Contents Letter of condolence on death of his father, Dr. William Craig Galt. Writes that Mr. Denison and his family will leave December 1 for their new congregation at St. Paul's Church, Louisville.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the clipping from the \"Gazette\" of writings by herself and John. Alick [Galt, his brother] is with him and will cut the cameo as soon as possible. He brought with him a small copy of the Bacchante, and a bust of their father. Has purchased a home outside Buchanan. Is glad Mr. Pryor is returning to Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Invitation for Mrs. Mary Galt and family, Williamsburg, to attend the wedding of Lissie A. Williamson to Randolph Harrison, Christ Church, November 30, at 5 p.m.","Scope and Contents Two printed obituaries of Dr. William Craig Galt of Louisville, Kentucky.","Scope and Contents Is very upset to hear that Elizabeth must be shut up in as dark a place as possible. Requests word on Elizabeth's condition by every mail.","Scope and Contents Attended Lizzy Williamson's wedding in Norfolk. Describes the views from her windows.","Scope and Contents Describes their wedding trip to Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. Thought New York would be much noisier than it is. Comments on the enormous collars that are fashionable there.","Scope and Contents Is glad to hear Elizabeth has improved. Describes the year as \"a melancholy one to the Lambert Family.\" [Note: This letter is dated 1854, but was certainly written in 1853. The year of melancholy because of the death of General William Lambert.]","Scope and Contents James Semple's health is better than at any time since his African trip. News of her family. Hears about the Brownes of Louisville through her cousin Robert Miller.","Scope and Contents Sends a gift from little Alexander. Aunt Lizzie and Uncle Littleton are visiting them.","Scope and Contents Was very pleased to get her description of the wedding of Lizzie Williamson and Randolph Harrison. Describes her sister's ill health.","Scope and Contents Sends him word of the sudden death of his sister, Alexina, and describes her last illness.","Scope and Contents Encloses an article regarding the Crania Britannica which he would like published in Yandel's periodic. Article included.","Scope and Contents Obituary notice for Alexina Galt, daughter of Dr. Alexander Galt of Norfolk","Scope and Contents News of her young daughter Marian. Discusses Lizzie Williamson's wedding to Randolph Harrison. Understands Mr. Norwood did not accept the call to Williamsburg. Mentions Bernard Peyton, Archie McCandlish, John Seldon, and Penelope Benbury.","Scope and Contents Map has unintelligible note on the back.","Scope and Contents Has decided to name the cameo, 'Compassion,\" and encloses a poem on it.","Scope and Contents Invitation for evening of February 28.","Scope and Contents Invitation for evening of February 28.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Is writing her after so many years for saw pieces by her in the \"Churchman\". Describes her six children. Mentions Cousin Eliza Vest, and reminisces over their childhood.","Scope and Contents Has been so ill that could write only to Alice Tyler Denison and Tazewell Tyler. Describes the festivities in Annapolis. Describes Julia and another niece of Bishop Johns. Is very pleased that Sally's mother had her picture taken. Alice is very contented, as she should be, for Mr. Denison's congregation is very kind. Heard that the Legislature appropriated $10,000 for [Alexander] Galt's statue of Jefferson. Just heard of Alexina Galt's death. Mentions little Mary, and Willy, who is with John at P.Ed.C. House. [Note: The children mentioned at the end of this letter may be the children of William and Elizabeth Tyler Waller. Elizabeth died in 1850, leaving four children. Tazewell is Letitia's youngest full brother (1830-1874).]","Scope and Contents The First Decade is not yet ready for distribution, but does send 300 copies of the \"Propos\". [Note: Badly torn and stained.]","Scope and Contents Describes Martha Christian's home. Eliza Vest has returned from Lynchburg and describes \"yr darling Robert\" in glowing terms. News of many friends, including Lelia and Marianna Saunders, Virginia Joyner, and Sally Cary Peachy.","Scope and Contents Many people think John was too good in refusing to have his salary raised. Alex Galt has a $10,000 appropriation for the statue of Jefferson. Bishop John's family are moving to Alexandria. Mentions Rebecca Ewell and Lelia and Marianne Saunders.","Scope and Contents News of family and friends.","Scope and Contents Thanks Galt for his kindness to his son, Robert. Is now pondering Robert's future education. Feels the four years necessary to become an apothecary would be almost useless. Dr. Upshur thinks he should be a doctor, and the writer tends to agree. Robert has not expressed an opinion. The writer is considering civil engineering, and generally would like Galt's opinion. Asks to be remembered to the Revd. Mr. Pain.","Scope and Contents News of various relatives and many mutal friends.","Scope and Contents Sent one of Wm's letters to Mr. Wise with a very favorable recommendation. When his son is older may send him to William.","Scope and Contents After 40 years lost his office as City Gauger [?], and blames it on universal suffrage. News of the family. Inquires about Matilda.","Scope and Contents Letter of condolence on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Letter on condolence on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Is glad to hear that Sally's mother, brother and sister are all better. News of the death of Mr. Poitiaux.","Scope and Contents Letter of condolence. [Note: This letter is dated May 19, 1853, but clearly refers to Elizabeth Galt's death and must, therefore, have been written one year later.]","Scope and Contents Sends sympathy on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents The day after his last letter to Sally [see May 17, 1854] he read in the paper of Elizabeth's sudden death. Was rather prepared for it, and sends condolences.","Scope and Contents Heard from Mrs. Semple of Elizabeth's death and sends condolences.","Scope and Contents He is coming to school to Galt next session, and is bringing his cousin from Alabama. The cousin wants to prepare for the University of Virginia.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Condolences on the death of Elizabeth Galt. Comments that while he never met her she was \"an object [of] deep interest to the entire community from the seclusion in which she lived, [and] the misfortune that she suffered.\" Asks that condolences be sent to John's cousins, the Misses Galts [Gabriella and Sally], on the death of their mother. [Note: The second death referred to is probably that of Mary Arnet.]","Scope and Contents The bearer, William, is the son of the servant Sally now in the Asylum. He wants to know if she can be brought home.","Scope and Contents Mourns the death of Elizabeth J. Galt. Will visit her the first time she goes to Kings Creek. Has a large family. Mary E. Walker visited her recently.","Scope and Contents Requests news of the family since Elizabeth's death.","Scope and Contents Sends the boy as he promised. He wishes him to be a good Latin and Greek scholar, and strong in Mathematics, but Galt has complete control of him.","Scope and Contents Praise of her sister Elizabeth. Notes that Williamsburg is very sickly and there have been several cases of typhus fever.","Scope and Contents The quote is from a poem written by Rev. H.M. Denison on the death of his wife, Alice Tyler Denison.","Scope and Contents \"Cousin\" may refer to Sally M. Galt. Condolences on a death [probably that of Elizabeth J. Galt]. Mentions Marianne Saunders, Lou Petitt [?], and the Bishop.","Scope and Contents Would like to borrow $20 for a few days.","Scope and Contents Finds Galt's description of Abe not flattering, but hopes \"that gentle persuasive, Master Birch\" will change things. There has been much sickness in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Describes Lissie Williamson Harrison as a \"first rate housekeeper,\" and her home as in a \"beautiful situation\" and \"large... and elegant.\" Have seen Julien Harrison and his wife often. \"The neighborhood is principally made up of Harrisons.\"","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her letter of condolence. Sends her condolences on the death of Lettie's sister Alice Tyler Denison.","Scope and Contents Has been at the Fauquier Springs. Will shortly go to Kentucky to care for Bessie, her sister Alice's child, and bring back Alice's remains. Her son, Robert, will go to school in Fredericksburg. News of her father and brother.","Scope and Contents The female patients at the Asylum have made various things to be exhibited at the Fair, including two quilts. [Almost half this letter is torn away.]","Scope and Contents Lizzy Williamsburg  Harrison has a son. News of their relatives in Richmond.","Scope and Contents Would like him to do a bust of John and hopes he can stay with them while doing it.","Scope and Contents Would be glad to do her brother's bust, as he hopes to make as many portraits as possible before the Jefferson statue. Has an appointment to do a portrait bust of Mrs. Bruce.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the sympathy on the death of her brother. Wants to borrow a book for Mrs. Ashburn.","Scope and Contents Feels \"John Birch\" will cure Abe's laziness. Money is very tight.","Scope and Contents Describes the circumstances and manner of her brother's death. [Note: Gabriella Galt (ca. 1815-1891) is discussing the suicide of her brother, William Trebell Galt (1814-1854). They were children of William Trebell Galt and his second wife, Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genalogy, I.E.1.b. and c., p. 5.]","Scope and Contents Letter regarding Alexander Galt, Jr.'s proposed statue of Jefferson with a long quotation from A. Galt regarding his method of preparation for the work. Draft.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health.","Scope and Contents Terry does not want to go to school to Mr. Pryor, and the writer hopes Galt can persuade him to return to his school.","Scope and Contents Encloses money to pay for Abe's schooling. Would have sent it sooner, but because of the pressure in the money market the bank could not give it to him.","Scope and Contents Asks Galt to enquire about Abe's debt of $142.","Scope and Contents Is worried that he has not heard from his parents in the last year. Enjoys his church and congregation. His wife is a school teacher. Sends love and respects to \"the white family.\"","Scope and Contents Will pay only for a few items on the bill sent him. Thinks that it is disgraceful that his ward, Abel, a boy of twelve years, should be charged with these things. Refers to a Virginia law whereby a student cannot charge goods without the consent of a parent or guardian. Says that Galt's school will break down if he cannot keep his students from running up big bills without permission.","Scope and Contents Feels Dr. Mayo avoided him while in Norfolk. Sends Abe's fare to Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Describes her arrival there and describes the College building. Inquires about the number of students at \"Mary College,\" especially the number from Petersburg.","Scope and Contents Discusses Dr. Goode's will and Galt's opinion on if he was legally competent to make a will.","Scope and Contents Advertisement for the school run by William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents The bust and picture arrived safely and he understands Mr. Coolidge's picture arrived in Boston.","Scope and Contents His sons, Edward (14) and Thomas (16), are interested in his school, and Hardy wonders if there is room for them.","Scope and Contents Returns his \"handsome relative\" to school, in hopes the strap will improve him.","Scope and Contents Deed is for the rent of the small farm belonging to Dr. A. D. Galt's heirs.","Scope and Contents His fifteen year old brother is interested in attending Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Jim has been promoted. Zander enjoyed his visit in Augusta with John's family, and is on his way to Mr. Bruce's to do his likeness. News of other pieces of Zander's work. Describes his visit to Williamsburg and Mr. Grigsby's speech. Gabriella Galt got the board to let her exchange her lot for 2/3 of Griffin's next to the Asylum. She will continue her boarding house there. Discusses his three youngest children.","Scope and Contents Refers to various calamities suffered by his family and himself, but expresses hope that things will improve. Discusses the troubles he has brought upon his wife, Inde. Has not made plans for the future \"owing to the surrounding circumstances... close confinement... under bolts and bars day and night....\"","Scope and Contents Inquires about her family. Asks her to write his wife. Hopes Bob can soon get him discharged. Continuation of August 2 to affect Dr. \"Gawilt\" plans to discharge him soon, but a member of his family must come for him. Cannot go into town, as closely confined, and has no clothing but a shirt. [Note: These two letters on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of various boys who are, or are not, planning to attend Galt's school. Describes the pitcher, medal and diploma awarded to Zander at the fair in Charleston. Yesterday there was a yellow fever scare. Describes measures against the fever taken by the town and the resulting loss of business.","Scope and Contents Is now ready to work on his bust and will come down next week. Plans to return to Florence in October. The bust of Mrs. Gatewood was well received in Charleston.","Scope and Contents Hope to see the Millingtons again before they go to Philadephia. Understands the yellow fever is bad in Norfolk, but the smallpox is abating in Staunton. Have seen many friends. Alick Galt visited them and plans to go to Williamsburg soon to make a bust of Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents His sons will leave for Galt's school under the care of their brother George. Discusses the foibles of boys their age, and common attitudes toward them. Gives instructions on Galt's care of the boys.","Scope and Contents Will come next week. Is very worried about the epidemic in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents The fever is in Norfolk but is confined to the area of what was Barry's which was burned two nights ago. The disease might have stopped if it had been burned sooner. The Post Office has been moved to the Academy as a precaution. The panic is the worst ever and a fifth of the people have left. Harry Harwod, John Emmerson,Dr. Schoolfield, and Capt. Barron are all ill, but the relatives are composed and safe.","Scope and Contents The Custom's House is being moved to Old Point. News of the epidemic and its effect on their relatives.","Scope and Contents If the yellow fever is in Williamsburg he should leave. Inquires about the mad people and if the recipient likes living there. All his ducks died. His grandfather is busy plowing. [Note: Seemingly Wilson wrote over someone else's writing of this letter. Clearly he is a young boy.]","Scope and Contents The papers have reported the illnesses and deaths of many friends in Norfolk and Portsmouth. Knows Galt's devotion to duty and does not think he will move his office to Hampton.","Scope and Contents Note to Robert M. Garrett for $200. Receipted on reverse.","Scope and Contents Sarah [a servant?] has the fever. News of many illnesses and deaths from the fever. Capt. Joy [?] brought a doctor and 10 nurses from New Orleans.","Scope and Contents Feels the family should leave Norfolk immediately to escape the fever. Does not feel the fever is contagious.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for $100 remembrance of their distressed people. At least 500 people are under treatment there. About 25 die each day. Brooks' brother and Jim Tottendoll died.","Scope and Contents Sends fruit and flowers.","Scope and Contents News of many people in Norfolk, mainly a listing of friends who have died. Comments on the politicians' workings against Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Mary Ann Raincock Galt continues to improve. News of many illnesses and deaths from the fever. Only 15 people went to church, and as the minister had three calls to attend dying people the service was suspended. The disease does seem to be abating, as only 13 were buried yesterday. There are not 1000 whites on their feet in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents His father has the fever. All their \"home\" physicians are ill or nursing their own families. She is convalescing.","Scope and Contents Dr. Holmes thinks his father is doing well. News of many deaths and illnesses.","Scope and Contents Has just received news of the death of their father. Hopes William can ease the shock to their sister, Anna.","Scope and Contents Hopes to stay there until April, as it is quite inexpensive, and he will then be much better prepared to become a physician. Will then practice in Norfolk, as his father wanted him to, and there are now very few doctors there. Hopes Mr. Vaughan will become Post Master.","Scope and Contents Discusses his visit with relatives in Richmond. Alexander Galt, Jr. left a plaster cast of the Bacchante with the Strobias. A daguerreotype of John Lambert looks just like Cousin William Lambert. Torn.","Scope and Contents Sends word of the death of his sister Annie.","Scope and Contents Laments the death of her step-daughter, Anne Jeffrey Galt. Packed and sent Alexina's and Anne's clothes. Discusses what needs to be done regarding Alexander Galt's will. Fears after the debts are paid little will be left. Plans to open a school for girls 8 to 14 in January.","Scope and Contents Action taken by Robert Blassingham against Pleasant Baker and John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Anne Jeffrey Galt was the daughter of the late Dr. Alexander Galt of Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Mourns the death of his father and sisters. Is \"filling the situation in the Yard which my poor Father held.\" Copy.","Scope and Contents Encloses the pedigree prepared by Wm. Dunlop and comments on it. [Note: The enclosure is a history of the early Galts, tracing their descent from Normans named FitzGaultier. A letter of February 11, 1838, from W. Dunlop to Capt. Patrick H. Galt is included. As William Galt explains, the original was lost, but he had made a copy and then made this copy for Dr. John Galt.]","Scope and Contents His nephew, John H. Nash, plans to enter Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Requests that Galt let James come home, and send his bill.","Scope and Contents Zander had to leave for he wants to finish his design for the seal for the state of Virginia. Details regarding the settlement of Alexander Galt Sr.'s estate. News of various boys who plan to attend Galt's school and of a large fire.","Scope and Contents Regarding his father's will. His son is to return home to enter a clerkship.","Scope and Contents Order by Thomas O. Cogbill, clerk, Circuit Court of Williamsburg and James City County, to Sergeant of the City of Williamsburg, for an attachment of goods from William Weight and John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents The snow and ice make it difficult to get out, especially as they do not have \"pavements on our sidewalks.\" Mr. Barziza's son wrote from California that George and John Lambert are well and George recently found a large piece of gold.","Scope and Contents Lettie Tyler Semple hopes to go to Spezzier in April. If he wants to contact her about going to Europe, he should send the letters to Robert Tyler in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Would like to go on the same ship as Mrs. Semple. Hopes to return to Virginia next month and finish the bust of Mr. Ruggin. Has an order from Congress for a bust of Chief Justice Rutledge for the Supreme Court room in Washington.","Scope and Contents Describes her return to Norfolk from Williamsburg. Describes Mr. Lindsay's place, where they are staying. [?] does not want Luce and the writer to go to California until Fall, but wants Sister and Charlotte to go immediately. [Note: This letter may be from Anne Capron (1831-1909) the second daughter of Richard ( - ) and Sarah Trebell Galt Capron (1795-1847). The Capron children were Mary, Anne, Lucy, Charlotte, and Gabriel (1835- ). See Galt Genealogy, I.E.12., p. 11.)","Scope and Contents Summons for Richard Ford, Robert McCandlish, Goodrich Durvey, John M. Galt, and William R.C. Douglas to appear in Williamsburg Circuit Court.","Scope and Contents Requests that Mrs. Mary D. Galt's share of the rent for the Old City Tavern be sent to him, if Mr. Palmer has not made other arrangements.","Scope and Contents Hopes Alex can come soon. News of their healths. Draft.","Scope and Contents Sails for Europe on the Asia on July 9, and fears will not get to Williamsburg before then, so would like Galt to send his bust to the Grove on Thursday to be put on the boat.","Scope and Contents Asks Galt to loan him some money.","Scope and Contents His travel plans. Comments on the exhibition of paintings and sculpture of modern artists he saw in London. Dined with Judge Mason. [Note: This letter is probably misdated. Compare with June 28, 1856].","Scope and Contents Describes her voyage, and her sightseeing in Paris. Comments on military rule and the Empress.","Scope and Contents Explains his article in the \"Albion\" replying to the attack in the Charleston Mercury and giving his reasons for his point of view.","Scope and Contents Will make enquiries as to Mr. Ramsey's reliability from George H. Jones, Gen. John S. Millson, Mrs. Mary Raincock Galt, Aaron Jeffrey, and Hugh B. Grigsby. Gives what he knows on the location of Alexander's works. Is pleased that John is going to write the biography of Alexander.","Scope and Contents Cousin Sue has asked her to write him for examples of poetry written by a lunatic to go into a book on Virginia history and literature by Prof. Ramsay of Washington. Ramsey had letters of introduction for Prof. Maupin, Gov. Wise and Mr. Thompson, and has Sue's poems, Anna's poems, and a biographical notice of cousin Alex.","Scope and Contents Action against Edwin Hurt and John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Requests that he send the rest of the payment for the bust to his brother James. Describes the marble and his progress on it.","Scope and Contents News of many relatives in Williamsburg and elsewhere, including Gabriella Galt, Charlotte Capron, Mrs. Dickie Galt, and the Southall and Williamson families. Feels Williamsburg will ultimately be a large town, as several buildings are going up and the College and schools, while not large, are satisfactory. While things are now quiet at the Asylum, the appointment of a new Board next year will probably cause political problems. Dr. Stribling [?] has recently resigned from the Asylum at Staunton. Comments on the recent Presidental election. Draft.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $150 received from Dr. John M. Galt for a bust made by Alexander Galt.","Scope and Contents Wonders if Galt will subscribe $20 or more to the celebration of the 166th anniversary of the foundation of the College. Saunders feels it may appear ridiculous to visitors, as they will see \"the slender furnishing of the halls with pupils.\"","Scope and Contents Note to Ball and Santon for $85.25 for building supplies.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the picture, which has been put in a prominent place over the mantlepiece. Heard from Alex that he has finished John's bust and will soon send it. John is sending various books to Randolph Macon and Henry and Emory Colleges.","Scope and Contents Has delayed sending his sons until now, since received letter on the postponement of the session. Is sending another son, Samuel [or Lemuel]. Leaves the course of study up to the recipient, but wants them to have a \"good collegiate education.\" Joseph will probably go to the University. Sends $250 by the boys and will send the rest when required. \"Relying upon your good judgement and discretion, I deliver them up to your management.\"","Scope and Contents Has not heard from brother Walker in three weeks. The storm in Richmond was very severe, several houses lost their roofs.","Scope and Contents Sends the answers to his inquiry concerning Mrs. M. Gentin [?] as copied from the inquest before the Justices when the Lunatic was examined.","Scope and Contents Will send his sketch of [Alexander Galt Jr?]'s life for him to approve before sending it to Mr. Ramsey.","Scope and Contents Describes her European travels. Hopes to return home soon.","Scope and Contents A letter from Y.B. Watkins stated that Galt wants Y.B. Watkins to go to the writer's home. If Galt thinks it prudent, it is all right with him.","Scope and Contents On the occasion of her sixteenth birthday will begin a correspondence with her cousin. Dr. and Virginia Bayless and Mary Browne have returned to Louisville from Missouri with the 6 Bayless children. Mary cares for Judy [Browne Booth]'s four children. Were disappointed that Alexander Galt did not visit them. News of the marriages of her brothers and sister. [Note: Elizabeth Gray Galt (1841-    ) was the daughter of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. Her grandfather, William Craig Galt, was Sally M. Galt's uncle. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.1.h., p. 13.]","Scope and Contents Summarizes Alexander Galt's activities, including spending the summer of 1855 in Williamsburg, and recently sending the marble bust of John M. Galt to them. News of various Williamsburg friends, including Marianna Saunders' marriage to Mr. Wilmer, the Episcopal minister, Mrs. Vest's eldest son's graduation from the University of Virginia, and Mr. and Mrs. Semple's travels in Europe.","Scope and Contents Understands Galt has a building to rent in Williamsburg, and while the advertisement says it is 160 feet long and 44 feet wide, Watkins would like to know the number of rooms, and the height, and whether it is brick or stone.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of money.","Scope and Contents Sends her some poetry that is comforting in time of death. The poems are by George W. Doane and L.H. Signurrez [?].","Scope and Contents Consoles her on the death of her mother. Discusses death of Mamie's little \"Clopton\".","Scope and Contents Comments on a funeral service by an English clergyman, and compares it to one at sea, and with funerals in Florence. Has begun a bass relief for the font of St. Paul's, Richmond. Is sorry that \"that little boy\" [a son of Dr. John Williamson?] has such a dreadful disease.","Consoles her on the death of her mother. Offers to come stay with her.","Consoles her on the death of her mother.","Consoles her on the death of her mother.","Sympathizes with her in the death of her mother.","Sends condolences on the death of her mother. [Note: These 2 letters are on one sheet.]","Was so glad to see Walker and hear about all their Williamsburg friends. News of her father and other members of her family.","Letter of condolence on the death of her mother.","The letter is written by \"Sawney\". Discusses his work and that of various acquaintances of his.","Sends him a copy of his speech and hopes Galt agrees with him.","Wants information regarding the date of delivery of S. Bowman's, S.T. Bowman's and C. Durfey's bonds.","Discusses his newest book, which will soon be on sale. Inquires about inexpensive ways of sending single copies.","Deplores some action of a young relative of theirs. News of various friends in Italy and of his work.","Is very anxious to see the recipient, who is her sister, as well as to see Emily. Mr. Minor, Mrs. Wilmer's baby, and Mr. Washington have all died fairly recently. There is music every evening at the hospital. [Note: For identification of writer see November 26, 1858]","Describes the long hours he has had to work. Discusses the reception of his book by [Galt] and various newspapers.","Of Dr. Gessner Harrison, May 26, 1858, and August 2, 1858. Discusses the reception of his book. [Attested copy.] The letter was likely written prior to 1858 August 2.","Discusses Galt's school and his comments on the writer's book.","News of the family, especially ill health. Understands Gay Williamson would move to Williamsburg in October. They thought Gabriel had bought Mr. Jones' house, but he said he was only renting it as the purchase price was too high.","Miss Dix was pleased with the Asylum and could find no faults, \"which we considered as a great compliment, as her object in visiting charitable institutions is to discover errors and have them remedied.\" She gave the patients pictures, and ribbon and mouseline to make into quilts. The patients were very pleased that the recipient and Aunt Strobia visited them and saw their chapel.","Discusses the advertisements for his book.","Hopes to send their 16 year old son, Thomas, to William and Mary, and wonder if he could board with them. Describes her trip to Rockbridge Baths and Natural Bridge.","Hopes they can take Tom. Is almost blind from quintine. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","The rules of the Asylum prevent their taking Tom as a boarder, but would be happy to have him stay with them.","He will not return to school since his father thinks it best to read under his supervision, and in the spring he will go to business. Expresses his thanks to both Mr. and Mrs. Galt for their attention when he was sick. Walter Thomson and Roscoe Browne left for the school that day.","Discusses the Ohio land claim of the heirs of their grandfather, James Galt. Lists the heirs as the Saunders, Gabriella and Sally Galt, the Caprons, Cousin John, Alex, and themselves. Reports his progress on the Jefferson statue. Has lent Jim so much money that has none to live on. [First sheet only.] [Note: The heirs listed are those of James Galt (1741- 1800) by his two wives. The Saunders are children of Lucy Galt and John Saunders; Gabriella and Sally the surviving children of William and Mary Godwin Galt; the Caprons the children of Sarah Galt and Richard Capron; Cousin John is Dr. John Minson Galt (1785-1815); Alex. is Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt, son of Gabriel Galt; and Alexander and William R. Galt were sons of Alexander Galt (1793-1855). James Galt's nine other children left no descendents. See Galt Genealogy, I.E., pp. 4-11.]","Would like to borrow some money for a short time.","Gabriella Galt is far happier when her house is full of boarders than when it is empty. Her one purpose is to care for her sister, whose condition rarely changes. Some of Gabriella's immediate family are buried in the Hospital grounds, and she just had a wall put around their graves. Miss Dix visited them in June. Gabriel Williamson and his family are living on a fairly new \"country-seat\" \"on the left hand road to the mill-pond.\" The \"recent revolution in the Asylum\" led to Dr. Williamson being \"reinstated in his former position-- i.e. living in the building.\" Mr. Barziza intends to remain in Texas. Mr. Pryor's school resumes in the fall. Discusses Mr. Pryor's confirmation and joining the Baptist Church. During the last year the College lost Professors Washington and Minor. Discusses recent decisions and actions of the Visitors concerning the College. Summarizes the annual circular of the Jefferson Medical College. This has been an excellent year for fruit. The Asylum has 274 patients, and can hold no more than 300. Approves of the Legislature's decision on the placement of a third asylum.","Regret that they cannot keep Tom as a paying boarder, and that Dr. John Williamson is under the same restraint. Tom has asked Mr. Moriyson [?] to keep him. Feels the College would present more tempations than a private boarding house.","The writer has not heard from her daughter in a long time. She is now almost entirely blind. Speaks of \"my fellow Servants,\" including Lucy Jones, Alex, Arena, who lives in the old house, and Oliver's family. When she was young she lived \"where a large school was kept...\" Is almost 90 now, as was 10 at the time of the siege of York[town]. Their kind mistress [Mrs. Mary D. Galt] died this year. L [Note: This letter, seemingly from an old slave of the Galts, may well be in Sally Maria Galt's handwriting.]","Has been disappointed in orders this year. Describes his statue of Jefferson, the problems he has faced in working on it, and his other work.","By the Williamsburg Hustings Court of Robert M. Garrett, Sydney Smith, John C. Mercer, Lemuel J. Bowden, and John M. Galt as School Commissioners.","Dr. Williamson gave her her letter. Emily married Mr. Batte and lives in Petersburg. Lottie married Mr. Gilliam. Mentions Emily Christian, Lizzie, Mary Gregory Purcell, Dr. and Mrs. Williamson who live in the \"West-End,\" Sallie Galt, Mr. Moore, Mr. James, and Miss Carter. Lives in the Hospital.","Would like to help [Alexander Galt], but at the present time there is no work planned that he could get the commission for.","Needs to borrow some money to pay his bills. Alexander wrote that he could not help him, and people have been healthy so that he has had few patients. Has resumed his visits to Miss Pattie. Spent a dull Christmas tormented by the noise of firecrackers and pistol shots.","Hopes that by the end of the month William can lend him some money. There was an Anti Letcher meeting last night.","Thanks him for the loan of the money. Zander wrote Ma [their father's second wife] that he removed the mould from the plaster cast [of Jefferson?]. He will soon send three copies of their father's bust.","Sends a photograph of the Jefferson statue for himself and one for the relatives in Kentucky.","The committee to raise subscriptions for the celebration of the college's founding has been told by the faculty to get $15 from each subscripber. Requests that Galt send that amount.","Discusses James D. Galt's money problems and his own. News of his other work. Describes a Bachelor's Ball he gave with some other friends.","Is so weighted down by work that he has considered leaving the University but does not have the capital to start a school, and that is all he could do. Describes Mr. Gildersleeve's classes' readings.","Requests his assistance in selling some stock and in other business relating to the rent of the [Old City Tavern?] lot in Richmond.","Will sell the stock shares for him. Mr. William Palmer will take care of certain details regarding his mother's estate. Hopes for the improvement of the College.","Requests Cole holds up the execution of P. Slater against E. Hurt and Slaughter until Galt can pay the amount due Hurt's estate for the purchase of 2 women slaves.","Requests the stock certificates he wants sold, and promises to show Armistead's opinion to Mr. Palmer.","His life, work, and problems in Italy.","Discusses the marble for the [Jefferson] statue and the progress on various pieces of work. Encloses two more photographs.","Regarding the sale of his stock.","Letter is addressed to \"Dr. Gault\". Requests a loan of money or clothing.","Describes his trip from Galt's home to Norfolk. News of various boys [who were Galt's students?].","News of John, Mrs. Ragland, Mrs. Keith, Fanny Stribling, Mrs. Saunders, and Lelia. Sends greetings to various Lambert relatives in Richmond.","Sends information on the cost of pamphlets.","Discusses the revolution in Italy in some detail. Would like to come home but cannot afford to, for has lent Jim $1200.","Alex has been entered with Mr. Morris.","News of many relatives and friends, including Uncle Harry, Baynie [?] Tunstall, Maddy and Bettie Gatewood, Dessy Barziza, Pinny [Barziza?], Miss Helen and Mrs. Coleman. Believes his father is expecting orders. [Note: Thomas Gatewood Williamson was the oldest son of Gabriel and Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson. When his mother died, Tom and his sister were often cared for by the A.D. Galt family. His father was also in the Navy.]","The writer's health is enough restored that she has been able to go out and shop at Mrs. Hofener's. Mentions a well near Mrs. Hofener's door. The water at the Asylum is not cool, and the food is plain, always bacon, beef, or lamb. Occasionally they have fish, though not as often as she would have . \"They don't place any dishes or plates containing food ever at breakfast dinner or supper; But every allowance is placed on his own plate at each me..\" Mrs. Christian always gives her more than enough. Mrs. Christian says they do not give them vegetables, hashes, stews, and soups because so many patients are subjected to diarrhea. Mentions Mrs. Grubbs, Miss Carrot, and Mrs. Raglin, all patients.","Of Miss Mary Copeland, by O.S. Fowler, Professor of Phrenology, W. Giles, Reporter.","Gives details of the situation in Italy. The statue is about one third done in marble. Is working on a statue called L'Allegro.","Is glad Ann Robinson left Rose Dixon some money, as the latter needs it. News of the family.","Sends her information on a daguerreotype taken by Mr. Morsters of Baltimore of the girls at Chesapeake College.","Has been appointed by the Grand Lodge of Masons of Virginia to speak at the laying of the capstone of the \"New College of Wm. and Mary\" and would like to know about the architecture of the building, if it has columns, a general idea of its appearance, and, if possible, would like a diagram of it. Offers to preach at the church the Sunday preceding the ceremony. While there will try to see Mrs. Keith.","News of her daughter's family in Lynchburg. May visit her in Williamsburg next month. [Note: The writer, Ann Eliza Ege Dove (1789-1865), was the daugher of Samuel and Elizabeth Walker Ege. Samuel's sister, Elizabeth, married Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) and was Sally M. Galt's maternal grandmother. Another sister, Sarah, married David Lambert and was the grandmother of Caroline Lambert Harrison. The daugher she speaks of was probably Ann Eliza Dove Copeland Hughes. See Ege Genealogy, II.A.7., p.11.]","If the daguerreotypist has a picture taken at the last session at Chesapeake Hall, she would like a copy. Describes the picture.","Describes a recent visit to the Lunatic Hospital there, and another visit with a botanist interested in American plants. Discusses political affairs in Italy.","Describes her recent severe illness, her baby, and her other children.","Describes the death of his Captain, Gabriel Galt Williamson.","Many people will not discuss Galt's school with him, so he can give him little information. The reasons he has heard for people not sending their sons include too long a vacation, too distant a location, and need for more teachers. Inquires if Galt could follow G. Harrison's example. Alex is at William and Mary. Tells of Gabriel Galt Williamson's death at Pensacola from a fever contracted at Key West. Mrs. Williamson is in Williamsburg.","Discusses the death of \"our dear Brother Gabriel [Galt Williamson]\" who, though ill with yellow fever, saved his crew in the shipwreck on September 16.","Mrs. Hanell [?] is not known there, but he can probably get the bond cashed. Is improving slowly, but fears the trip to New York he wants to take will impair his health. [Note: Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt (1789-1836) and [?] Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.9.a., p.8]","Recently visited Dr. Chissley, the Superintendant of the Lunatic Asylum in Lexington, and his daughter. While there went to Ashland and, at a dance at the asylum, danced with Theodore Clay.","Discusses her hope that her sister and \"Brother Robert\" will be happy in their married life. Asks Sally to tell Tom Harrison that she regrets breaking off their correspondence, as she now learns that the girls can write men if the governess mails the letters. Asks to be remembered to Dr. Galt. [Note: Tom Harrison is probably Thomas Randolph Harrison (1842-      ), eldest son of William and Caroline Lambert Harrison.]","Is very upset that he has not been paid for the font, and various other work, so that he is in financial straits.","Account of Dr. John M. Galt with the Sergeant of Williamsburg for taxes.","Describes the dresses she has worn to several parties. Is not going to teach, but hopes to get a job with a literary journal. Is anxious to hear about Mrs. Joyners' [?] wedding, if Kate Waller is going to marry O. Jennings, and about Mrs. Williamson and Mr. Woolfolk. [Note: Mary Copeland (1843-  ), daughter of Ann Dove and John Copeland, and granddaughter of Ann Ege and John Dove, was a second cousin once removed of Sally M. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. A. 7. d. I., p. 13]","Recommends a firm dealing in Spanish literature, and suggests that she send her writing to various periodic through him. Also discusses various books on Spain. Their old house \"down town\" is being repaired for Mrs. Gabriel Williamson to live there. Mrs. Williamson's brother, Mr. Woolfolk, assists in Mr. Pryor's school.","Recommendation of Leanthe as a servant.","News of his improved financial state and new work he is doing. Thinks he will have the Jefferson statue done in time to return home in the fall. Summarizes his daily schedule, and gives some account of his friends. Discusses his refusal to meet Mrs. Stowe, and compares her to Benedict Arnold. People either fear or like H.R. Wise, but all admire his manly conduct.","Sends him some vaccine virus. William's school is not doing so well, for several students were ill last spring. Alexander writes that he was attacked in a cafe by Ferguson, a Kentuckian. Frank [Francis Land Galt] has passed his exam for Assistant Surgeon. Sends a drawing and an explanation of [Gabriel] Alick D[ickie Galt]'s improvement on the trephine. Norfolk has been unusually healthy. Mentions Emily and Lucy Galt and their sister Mrs. Baylor. [Note: Emily and Lucy Galt, and Louisa Galt Baylor were daughters of Dr. John Minson Galt (1808-1868) and sisters of Francis Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p. 7]","Discusses his travel plans for himself and the statue. Reports favorable progress on the Jefferson and other statues. Gives some political news, including his impressions of how Italians vote.","Lynchburg is very quiet. Plans to attend the July 4 celebration in Lynchburg, including the students' ball and then go on to Natural Bridge and Peaks of Otter. Is writing for the Family Journals.","Finds Lynchburg very dull. Discusses her writing.","Alex wrote that the visitors to his studio included Lady Murray, formerly Maid of Honor to Queen Victoria, and that the Bacchante has received good notice in Edinburg. Understands small pox is very prevalent in Williamsburg.","Is pleased by Miss Kate's marriage.","Discusses his work, especially the model used for his Sappho and the plans for the statue at the University.","Describes evenings in the Square with the band playing. Mentions Mrs. Letcher, and Mrs. McMurdo.","Plans to spend July 4th with her, before going to Old Point. \"All the N.York world are mad on the Japanese subjects.\" Has refused 3 invitations to meet with them.","John and she are both pleased that they plan to visit. Gay Woolfolk Williamson will not be there, for she is going to visit Lizzie, Randolph, and their new daughter, Lelia Saunders.","Describes the servant, Sally, sent to them from Williamsburg. [First sheet only.]","Comments on various literary men of her acquaintance, including Mr. Frank Alfriend, Mr. English, and Mr. Hope.","Reports on the opening of the Presidential campaign there. Describes his work at the St. Vincent Hospital.","News of various Williamsburg friends, including Susan Henley, Mrs. Bright, Kate Edloe Marshall, Sally Edloe, and Jean Bright. Also discusses Jennie and the Dr.'s travel plans. [Note: Jennie and the Dr. are Virginia Browne Bayless and George Bayless. See below, August 17, 1860].","Coraden [?] B. Cast, a patient from Caroline County, January 20, 1858, is cured and recommended for discharge.","Reports that the Trustees of the Academy have voted to offer him the position of the head of the Academy, describes the building, and the pupils he would have.","Many friends regret not seeing her. Tom Williamson loves the scenery in North Carolina. Describes Mrs. Henderson's party for the children.","Circular letter on political matters.","Would like to borrow money.","Wanted to borrow money, and not get an advance on Aunt Betsy's hire. [Note: On the same sheet is a draft letter to Mrs. Casey regarding the mental and physical health of her mother.]","Really wishes they could have visited for a longer time. Mary [Browne] has only a few students in her school, but has six boarders. Maria Anderson is one of the boarders. Hopes Sally and John can come for Lizzy Galt's wedding. Her fiancee is a son of Dr. Chiply of Lexington, Kentucky and a Superintendant of the Lunatic Asylum. News of her children.","Describes the Continental Hotel, where he is staying, and his room. On his trip met Dr. Hurt, who knows many Williamsburg people.","Describes the crowds during the Prince of Wales' visit. Enjoyed her visit in Williamsburg.","The letter is addressed to \"Dr. Gault\". Wants the money for last quarter and would like some blankets.","Regarding the claim to Virginia military land in Ohio. [Signatures on document represent John M. Galt of Georgia (1808- 1868), William T. Saunders [Mary and Sarah Saunders listed in text], (1817-    ), William R. Galt, Alexander Galt, James D. Galt [all sons of Alexander Galt (1793- 1855)]. G.A.D. Galt (1830-1908), Annie, Mary, and Gabriel Capron [Lucy, Charlotte, and Sarah also listed in text], and Gabriella V. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1., 3., 7.,9.,11., and12.]","News of the death of Barbara Page. Susan \"and your Uncle Dabney\" [Dr. Dabney Browne] are planning a school in James City.","Could not get anything definite from the brother and executor of George T. Williamson regarding the Ohio land claim, so has engaged Mr. J. McCormick as a lawyer. Encloses power of attorney to be signed by all the heirs [see December 6, 1860 above]. The 730 acres still due is not valuable land. Discusses the Yankees and their quarrel with the South in vigorous language. [Note: The writer is Dr. John M. Galt (1808-1868), son of John Minson Galt and Nancy Herbert. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7. a., p.7.]","News of her aunts' health.","Includes a slate of Stephen A. Douglas for President and Herschel V. Johnson for Vice-President. Two copies.","Mary Capron has a job with Judge Daniel to care for his two little children. Sally [Lambert Jr.?] is in New York, and saw the \"late W[ashington] Irving's\" home. [Note: Washington Irving died in 1859. Certainly this letter was written before the start of the Civil War, and Southerners rarely went North before late Spring.]","Expresses distress at Mary's accident, but knows she is in good hands. [Note: While the writer calls Sally \"Cousin\", there were so many cousins named Ann that it is impossible to identify the writer or the injured Mary.]","Encloses resolutions from the faculty concerned with Galt's liberality to the College since the fire. If he wishes to continue, he might indicate that the money be used for the Library, and how long the gift will continue.","Writes concerning the legal case of the heirs of James Galt, and feels there is need for evidence of the kinship of the present heirs as grand-children of James Galt.","The enemy has not advanced past Warwick county, and our soldiers hold the roads between there and here. Many families left Williamsburg, and were replaced by refugees from Hampton with nothing but what they wore. The first night many slept on the Court House green. Col. Magruder \"has just sent to John for the old map of the battle ground which is the only copy exant and belonged to our grandfather who you know was chief Surgeon to the forces in Virginia. General Lee has sent for a copy.\" Most servants are opposed to the enemy. Soldiers are coming and going from the house all day, and officers are staying with them. Mary Copland and she have given about a thousand soldiers permits to visit the Asylum. [Draft] [Note: A second letter, addressed \"Dearest Cousin\" and signed S.M. Galt is probably of the same date as the infromation contained is identical. It mentions that the College and the Court House are being used for barracks, and they have been making beds for the hospital for wounded soldiers, and that Cousin Sarah has rented her house to refugees and is going to live with Sally.]","Of Vest and Hansford for $40 for pew rent and $215.50 on account from Dr. Galt.","Describes the work of women in the churches making tents and clothing for the soldiers. Understands there may soon be a battle at Manassas that will decide everything. Have heard little from Davey Lambert, and asks Sally to find out if he received the things they sent. Asks her to come live with them if Williamsburg is in any danger. Describes Capitol Square.","It is impossible to get coal anywhere. Is now 2nd Lt. of Artillery.","Requests 4 yds. of carpeting, a candle mould, and $1 worth of potash. Candles and soap are hard to get so she is going to make her own. The churches are all being used as hospital, so the Methodist, Baptist, and Episcopalian ministers are preaching in the chapel at the Asylum. There are 750 sick soldiers in town. Lettie Tyler Semple is living in the College hospital and has charge of all the churches. Describes the Zouave and Louisiana Regiments' ball at their camp and another at \"Col. Munford's (Tazewell Hall).\" Mrs. Millington from Tennessee has been visiting them. All their property in Philadelphia was confiscated. Seventeen sick soldiers, including 4 with typhoid, have been staying with them.","The letter is addressed to \"Miss Gault\". Would like a glass of milk for a sick brother who can drink nothing but tea and milk.","Since most all of the timber on Galt's land has been cut and is going to waste, would like permission to have it gathered up and used.","Asks certain questions about the physical and mental condition of her mother. Mrs. Whitlock is not again deranged.","Describes his various military assignments in Gloucester and Mathews Counties. News of Lucia Tabb's wedding.","Requests some pieces of cloth to be used for blisters.","Describes her mother's funeral. Thanks Miss Galt for her letter. Inquires if her mother knew of her insanity, and if she gave any indication of what caused it.","Of Wm. H. Robertson, Asst. Surgeon, C.S.A. that Private Wilburne, Company A, Cobbs Legion, is suffering from mania and should be sent to the Asylum at Williamsburg, and receipt of Robert Saunders that he had been received there.","Of Sally Galt with C.W. Mahone.","He is safe, but they have been \"whipped most confoundedly and all feel rather humiliated, but not by any means subdued.\" Describes the battle and his part in it.","Has been constantly busy with visitors, and making jelly and custard for the hospital. Most of her work is for the one in the African Church which is close to her. She does not visit the soldiers as others do. Patients from the Asylum visit her almost daily. Describes Mrs. Jones, a patient. The recipient's uncle [Alexander Galt?] took a likeness of Mrs. Jones' son when he visited them. John has had 20 sick soldiers staying with them.","Thinks his brother is right to remain in Norfolk. He will stay in Richmond where he can get some work, but is not sure that Richmond will be safe for long. Gives the latest news on the position of the armies, casulties, and the probable fate of Norfolk. Does not think the war can last longer than a year. Thinks Jim should resign his position \"but he knows better than I do what is his duty as an army officer.\"","Asks Galt to give Dr. Maull, the Surgeon of the 1st. De. Reg. Vol., possession of the Academy. With Mayor Lamb's concurrence, it is to be used as a Regimental Hospitals.","Two handwritten and four printed obituaries of Dr. John M. Galt.","Of Dr. John M. Galt, stressing the donation of medicines to the Asylum by both John M. Galt and Alexander D. Galt.","Mourns the death of her brother John.","Expresses her continuing grief over her brother's death. Dr. Williamson, who said he could not survive John, died \"Sunday week.\" Mary Williamson will probably go to Richmond. Sally is living in one half of the old house, and Mrs. Sherwell, Mrs. Clara Southall's sister, lives in the other half. Sends an obituary for the Enquirer. [Note: John G. Williamson died 13 July 1862.]","Understands that ladies can leave Williamsburg under a flag of truce, and invites Sally to come to them. News of the family, including Davy [Lambert's sickness or wound], the death of W. Macmurdo, and of two of William Lambert's children, and of Sally's job signing bank notes.","Could leave home as the library and household goods could be well taken care of by Mrs. Sherwell and Annie. The soldiers used to stop at the apple tree in their garden that hangs over the street. Describes the warfare in the area. Almost everyone has left town. Col. Durfey's yard \"(Col. Bassett's place)\" is the skirmish line. Except themselves, everyone in their end of town has taken refuge in the Asylum. Most slaves have gone to the enemy. Finds the Feder polite, even when searching the house. \"Only one shell struck the 'old house,' and that did not injure it all.\" It hit just under the window sill in the library. The house was filled with enough provisions for years, but it was all used in 6 months. Understands Gov. Wise has taken the Asylum under his charge. Mentions Mrs. Goodman, wife of one of the officers at the Asylum. Letters to her can be sent via Miss Eliza Warren, c/o Col. Tabb, Wise's [?] Legion, James City Co.","Worries about him and \"all the Boys in the company.\" Mentions Miss Mary, Dr. Dove, and Mrs. Dove. The recipient can write him c/o Mr. Gilliam.","That William R. Galt has signed the Oath and Parole for a Loyal Citizen of the United States.","Request for protection by the Federals for Aleck Preston, a 73 year old servant.","Commends the servant Arena and her children and grandchildren to the care of the Federal troops.","Requests mitigation of the requirement of taking the oath. Has not given the Confederates any information, and has no intention of writing, for has no relative in the Army, and no relatives closer than a distant cousin. Has kept the Federal laws. Would like an extension, in order to get a letter of intercession from Mrs. Dix. In May 1862 General Groves said she was to be protected because she was so kind to his people. Dr. Alesander, a Federal Surgeon from Chambersburg, Pa., asked for her name so that he could mention her kindness in a Northern newspaper. Cannot leave the servants, one of which is nearly 80. \"I know no Federal person abhors slavery more than I do.\" Knows he has the influence necessary to intercede with General Wistar. [Note: At the bottom of this letter is a recommendation to General Wistar from Rob W. West, Colonel, Commanding, headed Hd. Quarters, Fort Magruder, February 3, 1864, that Miss Galt is \"truly grief stricken and desolate\" and without a home beyond the lines. She does not object to the oath on political grounds. \"Her character is rather that of a religious recluse. Moreover she lives in a part of the town which makes it almost impossible for her to hold Communication with the Enemy...\" He will be surety for her if she can remain. On the front, and also dated February 3, 1864, is General Wistar's order that Miss Galt \"and all others like her\" be undisturbed.]","Petitions that they do not have to take the oath and leave their homes. In same hand is note that Wistar permitted Miss Galt \"and all others like her\" to remain without taking the oath.","Asks her to make no arrangements to leave until seeing him, and to say nothing about receiving this note.","Thanks her for a book on surgery from Dr. Galt's library.","She will have to take the oath or go across the lines, but she can give her property to the Lunatic Asylum. [Bottom section only]","Another copy of the petition of February 2, 1864.","Is very pleased that Miss Dix has remembered her in these times. Describes his nine children. If Alexander had lived he would have taken Mollie [Wm.'s daughter Mary Jeffrey Galt] with him to Florence. Is glad to hear Gabriella Galt's school is supporting her. Was recently looking over an old Masonic book on the Grand Lodge in Williamsburg, and saw the names of John M. Galt, James Galt, Peyton Randolph, John Marshall, and George Washington.","Prisoners are not designated as \"Confederate,\" so a letter directed to \"Prisoner of War\" will reach someone at Fort Warren.","They are to be sure that people taking the Oath of Allegiance do it with true loyalty to the United States.","Wrote General Wistar in February regarding the oath, and would like an official copy of his order in reply.","Has been directed by the Commanding General to inform her that he can see no reason for her to be excepted from the general order. Therefore, she must take the oath or be sent across the lines. She is free to donate her property to the Lunatic Asylum.","Miss Sarah Galt has permission to remain within the lines until the proper authorities can take action in her case.","Describes her husband and her young daughter. Inquires about Uncle John, and the possibilities for his recovery. Sally Lambert is not yet married, but is engaged to Charles McEvoy. Imagines she knows of \"poor Alex's\" death. [Note: Uncle John could be any of several people. Sally Lambert married William Edward Sparrow. \"Alex\" is most likely Alexander Galt the sculptor, who died in January of smallpox.]","[Note: Four Galts are listed. Three can be identifed as William R. Galt's sons, but the fourth, \"P.H. Galt\" is not one of his sons. He may be William's half-brother, a son of Alexander and Mary Anne Raincock Galt.]","News of a great many social activities, and messages for many people in Williamsburg.","Sends sympathy on the death of the recipient's brother. The writer's brother is in this office. Johnnie Long is in Louisana. Would like to visit him when released, if he has enough money. Saw Miss Mary only once since leaving W. and that was before her marriage.","That William R. Galt, age 46, profession: teacher, residence: Bute St., has taken the Oath of Loyalty.","Regarding the death of a son in battle, sent to Sallie M. Galt, Richmond, and with a pencilled notation that written by Sally Lambert.","The Saunders will soon return to Williamsburg, where she hopes they will stay until their home is repaired. Dr. and Mrs. Millington went with her through the Saunders' home which they found too damaged. Mentions Lizzie Williamson Harrison, Mrs. Botts, Beverley, Mary Rose, and Belle. Mourns her brother's death.","Harrison died last week after a long illness. Caroline Lambert Harrison is left with a large family and few assets.","Gives them the power to sell his property near Pattonsburg. Copy.","Thanks him for his appreciation of the excellence of her brother, John M. Galt.","Asks him to send her a copy of the letter from his paper, regarding a visit to Williamsburg by Rev. Somerfield Lyndsay.","Has advertised his property for sale, and writes him concerning certain aspects of the sale.","Details concerning the sale of Galt's property, and a bond for the hire of Lucinda.","Discusses his disposal of Galt's goods, toward the payment of his debts. Fears his property will sell for very little.","Encloses a statement regarding Galt's note due Moelick's father. He plans to close the estate soon.","Galt's property brought a low price that will not pay his debts.","The property was sold for enough to pay Galt's debts.","Hopes to clear up their financial affairs. [Draft.]","Sends him an account for collection.","Requests that Galt, as an Alumnus, exert what pressure he can on the Assembly to give the University a much needed appropriation.","Arena (a former slave) is quite willing to continue to serve Miss Galt, but will not \"be subjected to others\" and plans to vacate the \"Old House, kitchen, and yard if the contemplated change in your Home [takes] place.\"","Explains why has not sent Galt a statement on the sale of his property, and payment of his debts.","Has been a prisoner for four months. Wonders if the recipient has Federal friends who could get him exchanged or paroled. Has heard only once from Lizzie Williamson Harrison.","Reports on the improved condition of the University as a result of the Assembly's passage of a bill, and strong interest from many friends of the University.","Notifies him, as a member of the Board of Visitors of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: also included is a recommendation of Galt by Charles Sharp.]","Notifies him, as a Visitor of the University that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin. [Draft] [Note: There is a copy of this letter.]","Recommends William R. Galt for a Professorship at the University of Virginia.","Sent his father's obituary to the Medical Journ Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Maupin, Mrs. Southall, and Miss Eva Hughes.","Notifies him, as a Visitor of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin.","Introduces William R. Galt and recommends him for a Professorship at the University. [Copy]","Would be glad to send her extra copies of the April Medical Journal containing the obituary of [John M. Galt?]. Asks to be remembered to many friends and relatives.","Notifies him that he is a candidate for the Professorship of Latin at the University of Virginia. [Draft]","Recommends William R. Galt for a Professorship at the University. [Copy]","Thanks him for the recommendation of William Galt and assures him that if the chair of Latin is reestablished Mr. Galt's application will be carefully considered.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Sends him the recommendation. News of his family, and of Gabriella and Sally M. Galt.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","While he has not yet been able to sell the \"Quarter,\" the taxes have been paid on all her properties in Williamsburg and the country.","Recommends William R. Galt for a position at the University.","Recommends William R. Galt. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Thanks him for the recommendation, but requests that he change the section relating to Galt's membership in the Episcopal Church. Thinks the Norfolk Academy should be the future site of William and Mary College.","Notifies him, as a Visitor of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin.","The College of William and Mary should not be moved, and if it were it would be to Richmond rather than to Norfolk. Mentions Alexander Galt's statue of Sappho.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Discusses the best time for Mr. Hope to present his poem.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin.","Received Tabb's recommendation of Galt. The writer is no longer a Visitor.","Sends him his recommendations. [Note: There is also a draft of this letter and an envelope.]","Applies for the Professorship of Latin and sends letters of recommendation. [2 copies]","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Of letters of recommendation and other letters sent by William R. Galt to A. Rives, Rector of the University of Virginia.","Notifies him that he is an applicant for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a draft of part of this letter.]","Encloses letters from Dr. Gessner Harrison to be put before the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia as evidence of Dr. Harrison's regard for him.","Did not know Rives had retired as Rector until after sending him some letters of recommendation. Asks him to notify him if he received the letters, and to tell him what should now be done with them.","He gave the letters to Mr. Wertenbaker, the Secretary of the Board of Visitors, to be presented to them when they convene.","Mrs. Jarvis told them during the war that Sally was nursing in a hospital in or near Richmond. In February gave up her house to her sister Sally Browne Relf, who has a sick husband and 5 children. She is now boarding with Sally Relf, and has with her her adopted daughter, Sally Booth. John M.G. Browne's servants were taken from Missouri to Kansas by some Jayhawkers 3 years ago. Describes John's and Virginia's families, and two marriages.","News of various boys who are planning to enter the University. Notifies him of his candidacy for the Latin Professorship. [Draft]","Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Latin. Concurring statements from John Goode Jr. and Charles Sharp. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter and its endorsements.]","Asks if Galt can attend the \"Teacher's Association\" meeting in Charlottesville. Was glad to know Galt was applying for the Latin Professorship, although Minor's endorsement has already been given another.","Sends Sally a photograph of herself.","Encloses additional letters recommending him for the Latin Professorship.","Received the recommendations from Galt, and those forwarded by Judge Alexander Rives.","One evening recently she found two Confederate officers sitting on the porch. Thanks her for the picture of herself. Mentions Helen and Hunter.","Discusses the photograph she sent Sally.","Has not yet received all the money from the sale of Galt's property.","They made a fight for William R. Galt, and still feel he was qualified, and especially recommended by the letters from Dr. [Gessner?] Harrison. Plans strategy to try and get the position for Galt. [This is seemingly an excerpt from a letter.]","Certifies that William R. Galt worked hard to get the last appropriation for the University of Virginia.","The work he was doing is finished, so he has lost his job with the rail road. May try to get a job with the railroad in Williamsburg. John and Betsy [former slaves?] were so kind to them in their poverty, and he feels he owes his life to Betsy and her cow. Enquires about Tom McCandlish, Emily Dennison, and Tom Sneed.","Thanks him for his recommendation of Mr. Kummell for the position of Assistant Professor. Requests more information on Kummell, discusses possible future plans for the University, and sends his regrets that Galt did not get the Latin chair.","Thanks her for the invitation to the wedding and sends her best wishes. [Note: There is also a copy of part of this.]","Requests that he return the letters recommending Galt, and suggests a method for their return. Disputes the grounds on which the choice of a Latin professor was made. [Note: There is also a copy of most of this letter.]","Sends Galt his letters of recommendation.","Requests the payment of Galt's debt to him.","Requests that she write biographical sketches of her grandfather [John Minson Galt (1744-1808)] and great-grandfather [Samuel Galt, ca. 1700-1760]. Requests specimans of the Drs. Galt's handwriting. [Note: The writer is probably in error in wanting information on Miss Galt's great-grandfather, and instead wants her father, although he does mention having material for her father and grandfather prepared by Margaret M. Baum.]","Letter is addressed to \"Miss S. Gault\" in \"Williamsburgh\". Circular letter \"Soliciting Information for a Biographical Dictionary fo Deceased American Physicians\" and asking her for information on her father, grandfather, and great grandfather.","The cholera has almost completely left Richmond. News of several weddings, including Gertrude McMurdo to Mr. Fell and Ellen McCann to Mr. Rogers.","Hopes Sally will come for a visit. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Thanks him for the letter and circular, and sends him various pamphlets written by her brother. Lists some of the subjects he wrote on. Their library and manuscripts are disarranged, and it will take her a while to find what he requested.","Asks her to write sketches of her relatives who were doctors. [Note: This is seemingly a partial copy in Sally M. Galt's hand.]","Requests that she write a sketch of Drs. John Minson I, William Craig and John Minson, Jr., Galt. Is collecting material for a History of Medical Literature in the U.S. [Note: The latter half of this letter is full of holes and thus nearly illegible.]","Requests that she distribute some circulars for him. Accepts her offer to copy articles on medicine in the U.S. for him.","Contributes a quotation of Dr. Physic of Philadelphia, praising Dr. A.D. Galt, to her work on biographies of her father and grandfather. Will send her the genealogy of their family [that compiled by Dunlop?]. News of his family. His school is doing better than at the start of the War, when he was turned out of the Academy and it was made into a barracks. He edits the Norfolk Journal. Mentions Aunt Mary Anne, and Emily Christian.","Notifies him that he is applying for the Professorship of Latin at the University.","Notifies him that he intends to apply for the Professorship of Latin at the University.","Hopes he told Mr. Smith that she will not accept the part of the salary that her brother always refused.","Has asked Dr. Bayless to write the memoir of Dr. William Craig Galt for Dr. Jos. M. Toner. Hoped to visit her during the war, but could not leave his command.","A teasing letter regarding Sally Galt's refusal to visit her relatives in Richmond. News of the Lamberts and Mrs. Strobia. News of their neighbors.","Thanks her for the extracts from various newspapers.","Will send her the sketch of William Galt's immediate family by Dr. John M. Galt. Discusses Dr. William Dunlop's history of the Galts, and his own theory about their origin and growth in Virginia. Discusses his children, and the resemblance between his son James, and her brother, John M. Galt. His school is doing well, and he serves as Editor of the Norfolk \"Journal\".","Will come to Williamsburg about April 1. Wonders if the recipient can get him some shingles.","Is sitting there with Gay [Gabriella Williamson] reading St. Elmo.","Submits an obituary notice for Dr. Williamson that he has written for the Norfolk papers. [Note: left side of page missing.]","Sends her the information on their grandfather's family from a Bible that seemingly belonged to Alexander Craig. [Draft]","Does not anticipate trouble for Virginia like others do, and sees \"our present fate [as] the natural consequence of circumstances over which we have had no control...\" News of his family.","Discusses the sketches of the Galt Doctors for Mr. Toner's book. A few days ago found the certificates of the physicians whose lectures her grandfather attended at St. Thomas's Hospital, London, in 1767 and 1768. [Note: These certificates were displayed in December 1966 in the Apothecary Shop.]","Discusses the sketches of Drs. John M. I, Alexander D., and John M. II Galt that he is to write.","Discusses her father and brother and their work. Is going to have a photograph taken of the plaster cast of her brother's bust. It will have to be done in Richmond, as there is no daguerreotypist in Williamsburg. Had a photograph made of an ivory miniature of her father, taken about 1801.","Our friends are buried at the west end of the church near the west door. They do not have tombstones. Mentions Mrs. Anderson, a former patient who is now 83 and quite recovered.","Discusses the life of her father that he is writing.","Praises the life of her grandfather written by William R. Galt.","Discusses her father's long illness before his death.","Praises the memoirs he has written.","Praises the lives of the three Dr. Galts by William R. Galt. [Copy.]","Discusses the biographies and her reaction to them. [First sheet only.]","Received the package with the memoirs. In penciled note says that Bishop Meade says Williamsburg was a miniature copy of the Court of St. James, and discusses the early history of the College. [Draft.]","Discusses the biographies of her father, grandfather, and brother, with changes she has made.","He will not be using photographs in his book, except in selected copies.","Discusses his latest changes in the biographies.","Received his letter of July 5. Plans to have an engraving made of the bust of her brother. Will there be engravings in his book? [First sheet only.]","Writes to clarify some of the information in the biographies of the Drs. Galt prepared by William and Sally Galt. All will be placed into the same pattern, and the correspondence giving the information will be put in a fireproof library.","Discusses when he will need photographs.","Received a letter from Dr. Toner in which he requests evidence of Drs. A.D., William Craig, and John M. II Galt having graduated M.D. Fears Toner has altered the biographies a great de [Note: The letter referred to seems to be one dated 16 July 1867.]","Discusses the sale of Galt's property by the writer's uncle, Jordan Anthony, and encloses an account of the disposal of the purchase money.","Discusses the chaos her family's papers were reduced to by being moved around for safe-keeping during the War. Dr. A.D. Galt studied in London from 1792 until 1796 under Balington, Cline, Sainders, Hervey, Relph, and Sir Astley Cooper. Dr. J.M. Galt Sr. studied under Hugh Smith and Colin Mackensie. [Note: There is another copy of the first half of this letter.]","Seeks to clarify a few points in the biographies.","Answers her questions concerning having a picture engraved. Recently saw Miss Sally [Millington?], Mr. Bright, Charley Williamson, the Wilmers, and Miss Pagie [?].","Suggests that if she publishes the biographies in pamphlet form she include one for John Williamson.","Thanks her for her help in getting the information for his book.","Plans to use Professor Maury's new geographical books and maps in her school. Describes her visit to Norfolk.","Expresses sympathy on the death of Mrs. Eliza Waller Vest.","Certificate reads that \"William R. Galt is a Master Mason in good standing and has, of his own will, withdrawn from membership in Atlantic Lodge No. 2.\"","Has been very ill and truly appreciated the recipient's [letter?].","Discusses the size of any pictures to be included in his book.","Introduces J.H. Loundes of Richmond. Her brother thought very highly of Dr. Kirkbride.","Wants a copy of the poem of Tom Moore, with an account of its history, to give it to the Editors of the \"Galaxy\" with a view to printing it and then selling the manuscript.","The poem is so little that it may be hard to sell. Quotes from a poem.","News of Annie Capron and of her nieces and nephews. Regrets hearing of the deaths of Mrs. Vest, and Peggy. News of her school.","Discusses the agricultural progress of the Valley. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Maupin, Miss Sarah M. Maupin, Mrs. Kellem, and Mrs. Martha Wooden.","Advises her to not have an engraving done.","Inquires about the money owed her.","Praises the recipient's mother. Mentions Cousin Eliza, Sister Marianna, and Miss Amelia. [First sheet only]","Requests that he pays him the money due immediately.","Discusses selling her farm and the difficulties involved in finding a purchaser.","He and Dr. P. went to see her library and found the key was not there. Hopes Mrs. Coleman has a key.","Does not think he can stay at the Asylum, for imagines the present Superintendant has some friend that he wants as his assistant. News of Mr. Lands [?], and Miss Drumgeld, both patients at the Asylum.","Will try to sell or rent her land. Mrs. Coke died recently. Understands Mr. and Mrs. Bright and Sallie, Betty Edloe, and Mrs. Anderson are all ill.","Recalls his pleasant childhood. Hopes Miss Galt will soon return to Williamsburg.","Thanks her for the lines written by Sally's brother. They have a new child since Miss Galt was there.","Alexander Galt's statue of Jefferson will probably be inaugurated July 1. Asks Galt to be the guest of the Board of Visitors at the ceremony.","Has rented two rooms in her home to people building a house on the lot opposite, but keeps five rooms for herself. Dr. C.M. Hubbard feels that if Mr. Saunders and William R. Galt had professorships at the College, its success would be practically ensured. Is pleased that Jim is a popular physician.","Received her letter telling of Mr. Saunders' death. Mentions Mrs. Claiborne, Mrs. Blankenship, and Mrs. Millington. [Note: A penciled notation on the back says this is from \"a cured patient.\"]","For sale of \"Spratleys,\" a landed estate just below Jamestown on the James River, and \"Wheatland,\" within Williamsburg. The letter was likely written prior to 1868 October 9.","Hopes to visit her as soon as no longer confined for lunacy. Requests help in getting free. [Note: While the writer addresses Miss Galt as \"cousin\", the relationship is not clear.]","Wants to write a sketch of Dr. Millington. Her brother left for California in September. Mentions Page Saunders.","There is no hope of realizing anything on her stock in the Virginia and exchange Banks. [Note: On back is letter, headed New York, January 29, 1869, from John S. Pierson to \"Dear Sir\" enquiring whether a hand stereoscope with views would be an acceptable addition to the things for the amusement of the patients. Wonders what books, periodic, pictures, and other things the institution has.]","There is a lot on the corner of Main and 19th. [Draft]","Mr. Palmer will help Sally sell her property in Richmond, but this is a bad time to sell. Gives her advice on making investments. Sends best wishes from Mary and the children. [Note: The writer of this letter is most likely John Enders, Jr. (1821- ), the son of Sarah Lambert Ege and John Enders. mary would be his wife, Mary Jane Foster, and Mr. Palmer would be either his brother-in-law George Smyth Palmer (1814-1884), or his brother-in-law William Palmer (1801-1870). See Ege Genealogy, II.A.4.,pp.5, 7 and 8.]","Discusses a bond of Barziza's, and the action Miss Galt might take regarding it.","Feels they fulfilled their obligations, and are no longer bound by the bond. They are generally in financial straits. Have had only one letter from Edgar since the War. [First sheet only.]","Encloses receipt for subscription to the Examiner. Invites her to visit them.","Discusses the bond between his son, Edgar A. Barziza, and Dr. John M. Galt. His family, as well as most people in that area, are poverty stricken.","Likes Mr. and Mrs. Chew, and her new home, but will be anxious to return to Williamsburg in September.","Account dated August 2, 1861- April 1869 with Capt. P. McCarrick.","Thanks her for her interest in his application for the Superintendency of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Was in Staunton the day the position was to be filled, but since the Board was mainly military officers, he did not have much chance anyway. Dr. Simmons does not think they made a a good choice.","Asks her to suggest to Judge Morton that he rent Sweeney's residence and office in Williamsburg. Describes the land and water surrounding his home in the country.","Requests burial \"in the old Episcopal Church yard\" [Bruton Parish]; requests that William R. Galt publish the manuscripts of John M. Galt and Elizabeth J. Galt, and to pay for this gives him 8 years rent of her house; gives William R. Galt's son, John Minson Galt, her house and lot in Williamsburg with all the furniture and her library and her brother's, except for the books on insanity, the shell collection, the marble bust, and its scarlet crepe embroidered cover, which to go to the Eastern Lunatic Asylum; Gabriella V. Galt and Susan Mayer each have a room and furniture in the house until their deaths; kitchen and land east of it to Arena Baker, colored woman, and Alick Preston, former slave, for their lifetimes, and then to John M. Galt; jewelry to Elizabeth Ann Williamson Harrison; John M. Galt's gold watch to Thomas G. Williamson; her gold chain to Mrs. Gay Williamson. William R. Galt, executor, to carry out bequests in order given. Notation at bottom, dated September 3, 1880, that this copy was left in the clerk's office, and, in pencil, that the will could not be followed. D [copy]","Finds Dr. Mead's recommendations very good. Hopes the Asylum will not be made a political tool, but does not know what policy for the management of the Asylum will be set up.","Encloses a power of attorney for her to sign so he can sell her land. [Note: Enclosed are printed forms for describing land and making a power of attorney.]","Wants to sell the farm for $1000 cash and balance in one year. The farm is 2 miles from a navigable creek emptying into the York, and 5 or 6 miles from the River itself. There were some fortifications on it during the war. [Note: On back is obituary of Mrs. Helen Maxwell Anderson, who died December 5, 1868 in her 86th year, and one for Mrs. Helen Maswell Macauly, who died December 15, 1868 in her 86th year.]","Attended the meeting of Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane in Staunton, and was given a testimonial of his qualifications by some of the leading men present. Comments on the effect of the Conservative victory in Virginia on the Asylum.","Asks her to send them some soft crabs. Wishes she would come visit.","Sister Marianna, the Lady Superior of the St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum in Richmond is a good friend. Thanks her for the green leaf from Ireland. After seeing the recipient, everything in the house was confiscated because she would not take the oath of allegiance, but she recovered everything after the War. One of her brother's cured patients lives with her.","Encloses payment for the subscription, but can no longer take it as has no money. Her family received it for about 20 years. [Draft]","For a Male and Female Classical and English Academy to be opened in Williamsburg and run by J.L.C. Griffin and Miss Gabriella V. Galt. The letter was likely written prior to 1869 September 6.","Wants to buy 200' of inch plank, and large amounts of weather boarding and sheeting from him.","The letter is addressed to \"Cousin Sallie\". Praises Georgia and the Georgians. [First sheet only.]","For Sally M. Galt to appear in the Clerk's Office, Williamsburg-James City County Circuit Court to answer James W. Custis regarding debt of John M. Galt.","Sends the order with Col. Armistead, as he knows she needs money now.","Discusses the financial and legal status of her lots in Richmond. [First sheet only.]","Because of Professor Preston's death the chair of Greek and German at the College is vacant, and wonders if Galt would be interested.","Would like some more of Elizabeth J. Galt's writing. She already has \"The Old Garden\" and \"Lines Written in Sickness.\" Inquires about Mr. Vest, Sallie's garden, Galt servants, Mary Williamson, and Rosa. This is her fiftieth birthday.","Encloses her rent from the lot on Main Street.","Gay Williamson and her brother, James Woolfolk, spent the morning. The writer's brother [John M. Galt II] especially liked Woolfolk and Cousin Sarah Saunders, and said they had the \"soft green of the soul.\"","Requests him to pay part of his long-standing debt.","Recently heard of the deaths of his two brothers. Asks her to prepare an obituary \"for the Press\" on the death of his dog.","Would like to borrow \"Political Ethics\" by Francis Lieber. [Note: This letter is badly torn, so that date and signature are now lacking.]","Advises her concerning the sale of her lot in Richmond. The workmen are shingling Mrs. Saunder's building. Understands the railroad depot will be on the Palace land that Armistead recently sold Aspinwall.","Received the old deeds and will notify her when everything is arranged.","Discusses her profit from the division of the lot in Richmond.","Discusses the division of the lots.","Discusses sorrow and joy and how one must react to them. [First note only] [Note: William E. Sparrow ( - ) married Sallie Lambert, daughter of General William and Mary Ann Pickett Lambert.]","Discusses things necessary to perfect her title to the lot in Richmond, and various other matters concerning the lot.","Discusses the money she received from the sale of lot.","To be held June 20, 1871, at 9:30 a.m. Signed by E.R. Denison, and addressed to \"dear Cousin Sallie M. Galt with Bessie's best love.\" [Note: Elizabeth Denison, the daughter of Henry and Alice Tyler Denison, was raised by her aunt, Letitia Tyler Semple. They ran the Eclectic Institute in Baltimore.]","No application for George Chahoon's [?] pardon has been received, but would give one serious consideration.","Inquires about any information she might have on a note to Edward B. Lindsey from Pleasant Baker and her brother.","Invites her to visit them in New York.","Lizzie Harrison recently wrote that Mary Wilmer is quite well. [Draft?]","Asks her to speak to Mr. Crenshaw in Richmond about purchasing the land behind the Asylum called Dalks. Mrs. \"Lisely-Ed\" [?] is in a moribund condition.","Discusses how should write while under powerful excitement. Discusses wedding of Rev. Mr. Baker and Maria Greenhow.","Discusses Galt's payment of a debt owed to Mrs. Walton.","Discusses the settlement of his father's estate as it related to Sally M. Galt's share of the lot in Richmond.","Discusses the slowing of communications by the recent violent storms. Is sorry to hear of Gabriella V. Galt's financial condition, and hopes things can be straightened out. Recalls her father, mother, and grandmother. Asks her to send news of Williamsburg. Mentions his family and his parish. [Note: William Trebell Saunders (1817-    ) was the son of John (    -    ) and Lucy Servant Galt (1773-1849) Saunders. Thus, he was a second cousin of Sally M. Galt, and a nephew of Robert Saunders (1807-1868) of Williamsburg. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.3.b., p. 6.]","Her mother would like the return of a daguerreotype of the writer, taken about 16 years ago, and will replace it with a recent one. Mentions \"Cousin Mary Capron,\" and Page Saunders. She has three children, the youngest named Lucy Galt after the writer's grandmother. [Note: While the relationship is not clear in this letter, nor in the Galt Genealogy, the writer's relationship to Sally M. Galt was probably through Lucy Servant Galt Saunders.]","Discusses deaths of General and Mrs. Ewell. \"I had great care anxiety and fatigue the last winter at my old home in getting and keeping up a fire!!\" Is pleased that Roberta enjoyed the party Mrs. Nannie Waller gave her. Her daughter, Page Saunders, is very successful as a teacher, and all the children love her. [Note: Richard S. Ewell, brother of Benjamin S. Ewell, died January 25, 1872. He was born February 8, 1817.]","Discusses the recipient's account with him.","Discusses the present government of Texas in very harsh terms. Requests a copy of Galt's poem on the death of General Worth. Inquires about the other boys who attended Galt's school when he did.","Describes the households of her Lambert aunts, and of Sallie Lambert Sparrow. Describes the \"Louise\" where Mrs. Saunders lives. [First sheet only.]","Sends the memoirs of her father, grandfather, and brother, written by William R. Galt.","News of the Lamberts, and of his wife, Sallie Lambert Sparrow.","Requests that he not leave them. [Draft.]","Encloses a deed of release for her to sign, and notifies her that all the notes have been paid.","Requests the loan of $5.","Should be paying the money his wife borrowed, but instead requests the loan of more money. Has rented an office in Richmond and will move there soon. His book will be printed soon.","Inquires if she got the form of check she requested.","Note for $20 that he owes her, and request for information on how she wants the money repaid.","Discussion of the resignation of Rev. T.M. Ambler as Rector of Bruton Parish Church, and the calling of Rev. George T. Wilmer to the post.","Uncle Aleck, a former family slave, died this winter. [Draft]","On January 31 Uncle Aleck, a former family slave, died. Lizzie and Randolph Harrison have five boarders, and would have more if the College flourished. [Note: The draft of March 13, 1873, is of this same letter.]","Describes the celebration, in Williamsburg, honoring the Confederate dead burried there. The letter was likely written prior to 1873 May 15.","To the wedding of W. DeBere Miller and Mathilde F. Dimitry. The letter was likely written prior to 1873 May 31.","News of his family, and a description of two enclosed photographs. Describes the paymaster's special railroad car.","Discusses the death of Dr. Bayless, her sister's husband. Describes the three Bayless children who are still at home. She and Sally Booth live with Alex Booth. They hoped to go to Virginia last summer but were needed by various relatives. Ed Booth is in the Signal Service at Fort Whipple, and William Booth is in San Francisco. [Second sheet only.]","Introduces Mrs. Gay [Gabriella Woolfolk] Williamson, and her daughter Mary Gay. They are going to visit Rev. Dr. Hopson in Louisville. [Draft.]","Includes some facts on their young son who recently died, so she can write the obituary.","Forwards a check. News of her family.","Of Sallie M. Galt with James City County for taxes on property in Williamsburg.","Of total receipts of W.R. Galt for 1871, 1872, and 1873.","News of the death of Mrs. Walton, and the disposal of her estate. Does not like the country or the people and will return to Virginia.","Is copying John M. Galt's life of Alexander Galt the sculptor for Mr. Corcoran, who has the Bacchante in his art gallery, and will send the recipient a copy of the life. James and William Galt of Norfolk could probably give other information. Discusses where other of Galt's works are.","Encloses a piece for his paper, and requests extra copies for friends. A friend in Richmond wants to establish an Art Union, and requested a memoir of the life of Alexander Galt the sculptor. [Draft.]","Would like to keep her manuscript a few days longer to get it copeid. He is making arrangements for publication, and for illustrations.","Has fond remembrances of Williamsburg, but finds Baltimore has many advantages.","Of Wm. H.E. Morecock for $14.26 received from Sally M. Galt for building a fence between their properties.","Cannot give him a \"transposition\" of the publications of the Early English Text Society for certain years, but all the books can be purchased separately.","On back is notation \"How Mr. Vest got cousin Gippy's house and ect.\"","News of the Browne relatives in Kentucky. Is glad the Misses B. are with Sally. Discusses Mr. A.'s family problems.","On Alexander Galt, the sculptor, from the Norfolk Landmark.","Describes a box of clothes and other things sent by Mary Browne. Describes Annie Wilmer. [Draft]","Of Sallie M. Galt with City of Williamsburg for taxes.","Of Sallie M. Galt with James City County for taxes on land in Jamestown Township.","Describes her trip home with Mrs. Coleman. Read a book by Mrs. Harrison of Randolph Macon. Mrs. Lefevre and her new daughter are well. [Draft]","Will repay his debt when he can and encloses the executed note for his son's tuition.","He is destitute and lost his home in Quincy. Requests Galt pay him the money he owes.","Would like to repay his debt, and will try to pay a little at a time, but must support six children, his wife, and his mother-in-law, his eldest daughter is a confirmed invalid, and he keeps contracting bad debts, so is in financial straits himself. [Copy]","Requests that Galt send more money now if he possibly can.","Discusses the handling of his note to Josselyn. [Copy]","Cannot sign the contract for has no assurance that the part of the note will be paid, any more than that the whole amount will ever be paid.","Discusses their debt and his plan for settling it. [Copy]","Discusses their debt.","Discusses ways of his paying the debt to Josselyn. [Copy]","Between H.R. Josselyn and William R. Galt for the payment of a portion of William R. Galt's debt to Josselyn. DS, Receipted in part.","Discusses the plight of his Cousin Sydney. Discusses his recent trip to England and Scotland.","Just learned of the death of her cousin and of Aunt Pussie Lindsay. Discusses death of Ellen's child.","Discusses the course of study of Floyd, [Judge Hughes' son?], and praises William R. Galt highly.","Misses Williamsburg a great deal. Letter is badly torn.","Describes her visit to the State Library and some of the curiosities there. Discusses the change in the management of the Asylum. [Last sheet missing.]","Discusses the fire and other matters concerning the Asylum. Valentine's studio is to be opened to visitors to see General Lee's statue.","Describes a Valentine he received, and his wish to have a goat to pull his cart. Has a 3 day old sister.","Gave her the Revolutionary curtains, belonging to her grandfather, so can not send them to the Centennial, unless Miss Dix will send one. Has a book of her grandfather's and his shoe buckles. Describes the Vice Regal Court to be held, in which old residents portray their ancestors. Discusses the Asylum, and the fire there. They had a fire engine before the War, but now there is none in Virginia.","This letter is the 2nd version. Discusses the great interest in Revolutionary War costume etc., and the many applicants for the use of the buckles she has. Their old home has much old household goods, and many old letters. Discusses the fire at the Asylum. Hopes the recipient will visit her. Is in Richmond for the unveiling of the statue of Stonewall Jackson. [Second sheet only.]","Mrs. Powers and she will return home on Saturday, the 11th.","Wonders if the \"Demoncy Criticism\" has been exorcised so that it is safe for them to meet.","Encloses money for her trip to Richmond. News of his family, and his wife's aunts.","Came to Richmond to stay with a friend who is depressed by threatened blindness. Advocates the visitation of the insane with the sane, as beneficial to both. Discusses Dr. Black's personal concern for all the patients. The orchard is in the \"lot where stood the residence, in which General Washington spent the first month of his married life.\"","Expresses sympathy on the loss of a loved one, and especially feels sorry for Sally [seemingly the bereaved widow]. [3 copies draft]","Discusses various candidates and rumored candidates for positions at the Asylum. Feels Dr. Black will be a good Superintendent. Has a special liking for Methodists. The Methodist Church in Williamsburg has declined a great deal since the War.","They hope to stay at the old \"Hotel\" as long as possible. If they do move it will be to a rented house like Dr. Morris', which rents for $4 per month. Randolph Harrison, Jr., plans to send them some money each month, and save until he can return to Virginia and buy a farm. Describes Mary and Gordon and their visit to Baltimore. Enjoyed a recent visit from Sally Webb. Mrs. Motley has gone to Petersburg. Aunt Mary Williamson has been very depressed since Rosa's death.","Wants the address of anyone in London, New York, or any large city who will buy... [Draft]","Discusses Sallie's aunts, the Lambert sisters, and various residents of the Home. Comments on President Hayes, and \"What a Liar the English are making of Grant.\"Her children have been visiting various relatives and friends. Describes her room and the house generally.","Sends congratulations on his marriage. Praises his parents' married life.","Inquires about the [statue?] called \"Awakening\" that the recipient made, which is now at Valentine's Studio.","Discusses the death of her aunt [Anna Maria Lambert Strobia]. [First sheet only.]","Describes his new wife. Mary Galt [William R. Galt's daughter] spent some time in Warrenton this summer.","Has been staying at Lizzie Harrison's for 2 months, to take care for the children, and help Lelia Harrison keep house. Lizzie went to welcome her grandchild. Describes a trip \"downtown\" and the many friends she saw. News of Lettie Tyler Semple. Their new minister is from Canada. [Last sheet missing.]","News of relatives and friends, mostly women who have died in childbirth. Mr. Vest took Miss Sallie Peachie driving in his \"fatin\" [phaeton?].","Thanks her for cutting the roots for Mrs. Tyler. Suggests she send a note of consolation to [Mrs. Tyler?].","Asks her to ask Aunt Fanny, who belonged to Judge Christian, whether the writer's maternal grandmother (Judge Semple's sister) or cousin Martha Christian's mother died first, and when Uncle Semple married his last wife, Miss Joan McKenzie. News of the deaths of Robert Tyler, and Cousin Edward Semple.","Encloses $5, the money borrowed by Mr. L.L. Lee's son several years ago.","News of many acquaintances, including Anne Capron, Nannie Waller, Lettie Semple, and her children.","Was glad to hear about Mr. Rogers. Mrs. Christian is with her.","Is visiting Mittie's little girls, Margie and Virginia Boteher, who are visiting their grandmother. Surveyors for the railroad are there. Describes her trip, and their visit with Mr. Williams. Discusses the hard lives of her sisters Virginia Browne Bayless and Sally Browne Relf.","The letter is addressed to \"Mollie\". Discusses financial matters, the speed of a telegram over letters, and the state of his romantic interests. [Note: While this letter is not signed, it is probably from Mary's brother Robert Ware Galt (1847-1923), or her brother Rogers Harrison Galt (1860-1910), both of whom were in the Navy.]","Is running a printing office. Mr. Randolph, Bookseller, wants to know what Miss Galt will take for her copy of the \"Va. Gazette,\" and he will try to sell it for her. The Strobia ms. is of no value.","Sends a photograph of herself and her husband, who is now in Europe for his health. Describes her children and the area where they live. Understands Sally's health is not good.","News of her children, D. V., Kate Blackenship, Kate Nelson, and Bessie D. Prays for Sally's improving health, but is glad she has many friends to care for her.","Discusses the health of \"Aunt Lettie\" [Letitia Tyler Semple]. Describes her travels here, and mentions her trip to Europe. Mrs. Waller is heartbroken at Agnes' death.","Has opened his office in a village across the stream from Norfolk, and called Atlantic City. Has already discovered that a doctor, and especially a coroner, needs discretion. Thanks her for the two mortars. News of Cousin Lettie Gregory, his grandmother, and his father. Jimmie should return from Key West soon. [Note: John M. Galt, the namesake of Sallie's brother, was the son of William and Mary Ware Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.II.b.viii., p. 10.]","Thanks her for her help to the cause of education in securing Mr. Galt's contribution. Would like to see her library.","Also includes later relationship of John Randolph of Roanoke and his cousin Ann Cary Randolph Morris, for the Louisville Courier-Journ Attached are notes by William R. Galt on various people mentioned in the letters, and his memories of Mrs. Ann Cary Randolph Morris as seen by him in Bristol, Pa. in 1836.","With names of those who bought the goods.","Will call this afternoon as she requested.","Account dated September 25, 1880-July 1, 1881 of Sallie M. Galt's estate with William R. Galt, executor.","Sends love to Mollie [Mary Ware Galt], Grandma, and Gippy [Gabriella V. Galt]. Asks her to bring a book from the library with her. Mentions Uncle William [William Trebell Saunders?] and his family, and Jim Dillard.","The letter is addressed to \"Miss Gault\". Cannot use the upstairs room, but would like to get the 2 lower rooms. Requests that she leave her answer with Mrs. Christian before she leaves the next day.","Of Sallie M. Galt with the Treasurer of Williamsburg for taxes.","Summarizes his letter to the Herald concerning his acquaintance with a man whose name may have been Morgan or Ferguson.","Discusses what he knows about a man whose name may have been Morgan who was in Turkey about 1828.","$23.91 is still due from the United States to the estate of John M. Galt, late Apothecary, U.S.N.","Regarding claims of William R. Galt and Dr. James D. Galt as heirs of Capt. Aaron Jeffrey, for indemnification under the Act of Congress regarding French Spoliation Claims. The Galt's lawyer in the case was Judge Edward Lander, Washington, D.C.","Encloses birth and death dates of the children of James Galt (1741-1800), in connection with the claim of William and James D. Galt as heirs of Major Patrick H. Galt. The dates are copied from the Bible of James Galt.","Regarding claims of William R. and James D. Galt as heirs of Major Patrick H. Galt, for Galt's three months pay.","Of Sallie M. Galt's estate with William R. Galt.","Judge Henley was told by Mr. B. that the latter will take a minimum of $100 of his $400 claim.","Of W.H. Braithwaite for $100 received from William R. Galt, for Braithwaite's claims against Sally M. Galt's estate.","Of R. L. Henley for $50 received from William R. Galt for Henley's professional services as Galt's advisor in the settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate.","Of H. T. Jones for his prorata of Sally M. Galt's estate.","Of C.W. Coleman for his prorata of Sally M. Galt's estate.","The marble bust of Dr. John M. Galt was delivered to the Asylum, and is there, but the books, shells, and other curiosities have never been received.","Discusses their account and describes his family.","Will accept Galt's suggestions for paying as much of the debt as he can. Appended is a signed copy of William R. Galt's reply to this letter and notations on payments made.","Receipt for $50, and news of his health. On reverse is letter from Sue Archer Jones to \"Cousin Richard.\" News of her family, and her wish to see his family.","Discusses her son's illness, and provisions for his comfort. [Note: While the date 1887 is very clear on this letter, no J.M. Galt was, to the best of our knowledge, associated with the Asylum at that time. Perhaps the writer did not know of J.M.G. II's death, or it is misdated]","Has not heard from his office regarding his letter of September 29.","Received the money. Discusses his health. His daughter is writing this for him.","Acknowledges the receipt of the money.","Acknowleges receipt of the money.","Acknowledges receipt of the money. Sympathizes with his wife in her bereavement. News of his family.","Presents his bill for the settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate. [Endorsed as paid.]","Encloses receipt for money paid in settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate. Leaves for New Kent Court in the morning.","Acknowledges receipt of the money to repay the agreed percentage of Galt's debt to him. News of his family and his financial condition since the War.","Discusses the agreement between her father and David Collins. Regrets that Miss Galt has lost her home and all her prospects.","Discusses contributions to a fund to place a monument on the grave of her uncle, Alexander Galt.","Subscribes $50 for a monument to be placed on the unmarked grave of Alexander Galt in Hollywood Cemetry, Richmond.","Aleck thinks she should wait until better weather to leave. [Note: Susan W. Galt, the probable writer of this letter, was a daughter of William R. and Mary Ware Galt. She married Dr. Alexander Duane (1858-1925) in 1891.]","Asks if Galt has seen Judge McCue's accounts of John Brown's wanderings in Virginia in print, and if Galt has published his reminiscences of the event.","These 7 letters, some of which have been dated in Mrs. Kirby's hand, are probably from Mary Ware Galt (Mrs. V. Lee Kirby), the daughter of Robert and Mary Butt Galt, or from Mary, the daughter of William and Mary Grigsby Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.II.b.iii. and v., pp. 9-10.]","Is interested in any information on a celebration in Yorktown, Virginia, in May 1822, in which her husband [William Barton Rogers] and Robert Saunders, both students at William and Mary, took part. Understands her husband's oration was published in a Norfolk paper at the time, and would appreciate a copy of it. Has some very interesting letters of the recipient's father [William R. Galt] to Mr. Rogers. [Note: Attached is a copy of information on the celebration held May 24, 1822 in Jamestown.]","Have just received an engraved plan of the Siege of Yorktown, by James Scott, bearing the autograph of Dr. John M. Galt, Williamsburg, 1781. They will be happy to send it for her inspection. They want $90 for it.","Material Note: This material is arranged by the Galt it refers to, beginning with John M. Galt I, continuing through Dr. A.D. Galt and his family, and William R. Galt and his family, and ending with several miscellaneous categories. Letters are arranged alphabetically within sections. Dates in brackets are very conjectural and are based on content and other clues resulting from familiarity with the lives of the Galts.","Jack arrived that morning. Describes his treatment of himself. There has been more Influenza among those along the Bay than those living in the woods. Does not like Williamson's idea of taking company with him. [Fragment]","Discusses Dr. Tazewell's treatment of Mrs. [?]. [Fragment]","Scrap mentioning a snuff box that belonged to Dr. John M. Galt [I?], and a ring and seal \"dug up in Williamsburg fifty years ago.\" The motto inside the ring was \"A mind content/Need not repent.\"","Sends $52 with Mann Page's account, discharging Dr. Berkeley's order and leaving a small balance.","Regarding claims against his father, and the land left him by Alexander Craig. [Letter is torn and stained.]","Plans to leave town in the morning and would like to know the amount due for Galt's medical services.","Would like information on her husband's services as Surgeon's Mate to Galt's father during the Revolutionary War.","Received a letter from Virginia in which Dr. Barraud mentions that Dr. John M. Galt recovered his health by visiting Bath, and intends to stay there until October.","Sends the goods he requested. Hopes Galt's health is improving. [Note: the writer is probably Gabriel Galt (1798-1836), a son of James and Mary W. Taylor Galt, and a first cousin of Dr. A.D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 9., p. 8.]","Sends crackers, flour, and a set of surgeon's instruments which he won at a raffle.","Encloses a letter from Mr. Latham of Chilicothe, Ohio. He answered it directly and told Latham they agreed to his terms. Asked Latham if their uncles, James Galt and Gabriel Maupin, were entitled to lands.","News of a stage accident of the way from Pittsburgh in which [a relative of theirs?] was injured. [Very faded and stained.]","Hopes to see Galt and Mr. Hornsby on Sunday. The picture will not be removed until the following week. Has moved from James street to \"No. 67 Castle street Oxford Market within 2 or 3 doors of the corner of Berner's street Oxford road.\"","Hopes to see Galt Sunday for tea.","Can give him accommodations next Thursday or any day thereafter.","Discusses her husband's health and asks Galt to come visit him as soon as possible.","Eliza Lambert wants to know if it is safe to visit Williamsburg at this time of year. Ann and Mary are still visiting them. The people who left Norfolk are now returning. Cholera seems to be increasing in Richmond.","Was unable to meet Galt last Sunday but will call this Sunday. Asks him to bring his letter.","Discusses the recipient's improvements on the lots in the vicinity of the Old City Tavern in Richmond, and their effect on the Tavern lot. Mrs. Elizabeth Galt cannot agree to the recipient's propos regarding the Tavern.","Note: There are 3 letters in 2 packets too fragile to calendar until they are conserved.","For a small lancet.","Of Dr. A.D. Galt with William W. Tyler.","That Jackson's and Saunders' accounts taken for payment of the writer's father's debts to them.","Of accounts of A.D. Galt, R.C., J.H. Ewing's estate, and the Lunatic Hospital.","Of names and amounts, including Mann Page, Captain Hall, John Pryor, Mr. Ball (Student), John Dixon, and Mrs. Fox.","Of a resolution to apply to the Legislature regarding moving the College.","Due his father for Revolutionary War service.","Mentions many friends and relatives, but usually only by first name. Would rather live in Richmond than Norfolk, but finds she likes Norfolk more the longer she is there. Was in Norfolk [?] just after the fire. Is pleased with \"cousin Billy Galt's\" wife.","Arranges to send her some things.","Discusses Maria's board and education, and Mr. Marshall's ideas on the subject.","In regard to the request made by Pleasant and his wife Arena Baker, I have only to say that I prefer post-poning the baptism of their children, until things are in a more settled state in the colored congregation.","Returns her copy of the life of the Bishop. Sends Sally a book in preparation for confirmation by Bishop Johns. [Note: Rev. Wm. Hodges was the minister at Bruton Parish Church, 1837-1848.]","Discusses Ann's newest love and her piano playing. Mary Browne wrote that she heard Sally Lambert had inherited a large fortune, but it is not true.","Mr. Empie is expected tomorrow for the consecration of the new Chapel. Understands E. Southall will soon marry Mr. Coke.","Is very worried about John, and other members of her family.","Discusses her interest in the lot at the corner of 19th and Main in Richmond, known as the Old City Tavern lot.","Would like to borrow something to read. Marianna and Sally are well and enjoying themselves.","Discuss the kinds of goblets they have, and the price of English cheese.","Discusses some china that was ordered, and a possible error. Has both Puerto Rican and New Orleans Molasses. [Note: On the reverse is a draft letter from Elizabeth J. Galt to Mrs. Vest thanking her for some vases and flowers.]","Will come visit with her brother, Ann, and Frederic. Most of the people in Richmond seem to be planning trips. Describes a recent fire in the Armory and a meteor shower that same night.","Sends fresh strawberries and peaches. The baby is well.","Papa returned from New York, leaving Thomas well situated and doing well in his studies. Has decided again to try to get into the Navy, though Gabriel opposes it. Gabriel expects to be ordered to the Congress shortly. Mentions \"Major,\" Uncle Price's death, and Annie. Teases Elizabeth and Cousin Mary Browne, and inquires about relatives in Richmond.","Asks about all his relatives in Williamsburg.","His father left yesterday for 2 years at sea. Sends love to all his relatives and to the slaves. [Note: Both these letters were written when he was very young]","For Mrs. Dr. Galt and family to attend the valedictory address to the Washington Society, Tuesday, the 11th, at the Methodist Church. [Signed by Talbot Sweeney and around June 1848]","Thanks him for the gift, which he fears is too valuable to accept from a friend.","Asks to borrow \"Bacon's Rebellion.\" Has been ill.","Orders some Ede's essence Verbena, Florida Water, and Lavender Water.","Finds the bust a perfect resemblance, and sends a poem on it.","The letter is addressed to \"Zene\". Sends her the lines written on the death of Belle and describes her death.","Thanks him for the package of books and London papers. Spends the time \"wrested from sickness\" in helping John by making pens, sealing, transcribing, and correcting proofs. Describes some of their new books. Williamsburg seldom changes, but she can see one improvement from her window- \"a broad gravel walk from our house round to the street: a consideration where the streets are guiltless of pavement.\"","Thanks him for the books, which were the ones she was just ready to order. For seven years has been so sick that she is \"as stationary as any article of household furniture.\" Henry Howe was there last week collecting materi for a history of Virginia, and Sally gave him a picture of the Old Capitol and one of the old stone ruin in James City County \"which has the appearance of having been a place of defence, having loopholes and c.\" He asked John to prepare a historical sketch of the hospital. [Note: Henry Howe, Historical Collection of Virginia... Charleston, S.C., 1856, contains a sketch of the Capitol, p. 329, and of \"Ruins at Jamestown (probably the church tower) on p. 317. In his Preface, Howe states that he began his travels for the book in 1843, and that most of his drawings were made on the spot.]","Appreciates Mrs. Gatewood's offer to make Lissie Williamson's and Sally Galt's dresses, but does not want her to go to the trouble when she is not well. Asks her to have Gabriel Williamson bring a box up with him.","Thanks him for his gift, \"the greatest wonder of the vegetable kingdom ever seen here.\"","They expect her in May. It is unlikely that Sally and Marianna will go with John to the Medical Convention, for he is planning on going to Niagara and into Canada. [Note: While this letter is unsigned, and addressed to Mrs. Dr. Alexander D. Galt, c/o Dr. J.M. Galt, Williamsburg, the handwriting and contents show it to be from Elizabeth J. Galt to one of the Lamberts in Richmond.]","Returns the essays to him and expresses her disappointment that the promise of the thesis could not be fulfilled.","The recipient's former neighbors, the Saunders, have a house full of guests. Discusses the recent weddings of Harriet Edloe to Mr. Lamb, Etta to Mr. Tinker, and Anna Wilson to Mr. Donnan. The latter two were performed by the Rev. Mr. Withers, the Chaplain of the Asylum, who boards with Mrs. Edloe. \"The 'Taskers' from Phillidelphia are conducting the Springs in the ravine by the Asylum throughout the whole building.\" The Female Academy has 51 students, and the male has 50. Mr. Ford is the Principal of the latter. There are only 40 students at the College. Mr. Hopkins has gone to Annapolis and Mr. Ewell and Dr. Totten divide the classes.","Often thinks of the recipient and her dead loved one.","Sends her some \"fresh trifles\", and inquires about Mrs. Saunders' health.","Knows her to be an admirer of Miss Waterman, the postess, and informs her of the projected subscription publication of her poems.","Orders various kinds of paper and some sealing wax. Her brother will pick them up and pay the bill.","Often thinks of them in their summer home.","Is pleased that she and \"the little ones\" are pleasantly situated for the summer, and that Barbara Page is off her crutches. Describes Sally and John weighing hailstones, and making other weather calculations for Professor Espy. [Note: On reverse is a letter, Elizabeth J. Galt to [?], praising his review of the 1842 Report of the Eastern Asylum in the \"Churchman,\" and correcting two typographical errors in the article.]","Returns the handkerchiefs. Marianna could probably have marked them better, as Elizabeth's hands were trembling with weakness, and it is always hard to write on fine silk. Sends a wish for Mr. Harrison and \"his Chosen One.\"","Sally has gone to Richmond and can spend the whole summer as John and her mother are well and the writer is \"never sick enough to require attention, and is always too much occupied to require amusement...\" Discusses Dr. Hawkes' refusal to take the appointment. Mr. Minnigerode and Robert Christian are in the mountains. Discusses Miss Ferrier's books, and her rationalization for reading novels. The Millingtons wanted to take Sally to Philadelphia with them. Landon C. Garland has accepted a professorship in Alabama.","Thanks her for the books and asks her to congratulate Robert on his \"Chosen One.\" [Tyler?]","Returns one book and will return the others soon. They \"always keep a cover on a book which is not our own.\" Sally's health has improved since the Convention.","Sally plans to go to Richmond with Marianna Saunders and Beverley Botts to visit Peggy Blair. Asks them to buy some clothes and books.","Received the package with the \"plate-- 2 goblets, 2 tumblers, one waiter...\" Discusses an embroidered dress for Sally. A student, a brother of Dr. Dudley, says they are considered heirs to an immense fortune that has been discussed in the English papers. Dr. Dudley's case of insanity is very sad, but his sweetheart says she will wait for him, or become \"deranged\" herself.","His letter confirmed the news that John Lambert had gone to California. One of Judge Christian's sons and others from Williamsburg have gone. John would like his opinion about shares of stock from the Exchange Bank of Virginia. [Draft]. [Note: This letter is addressed to Dr. J.M. Galt, Williamsburg, but Elizabeth seems to have been using blank scraps from received letters for her drafts of outgoing letters.]","Sally and John enjoyed their visit to Richmond a great deal. The day of the storm they did not go for their ride as they had 30 quarts of strawberries from their garden to preserve. Sends some seeds.","Understands Sally is having a wonderful visit. Hopes Sally Lambert and little Sal will come for a visit, but little Sal should be warned that \"Williamsburg is like a very little Richmond in thick fog.\" The town is still in \"the same horrid state of contention\" and there was some incident involving a professor whistling to an empty classroom and a student beating time. Sends a recipe that she used to cure John of dyspepsia.","Nothing else is talked of, thought of, dreamed of, hoped for, wished for, prayed for but the poor old College... The Professors have all resigned. The whole town, \"save some few implicated in the atrocious concern,\" are on the side of virtue. The students were very upset at a rumor that the Visitors plan to suppress their Societies. Many students returned only from attachment to the Societies. The rivalry among Societies is fostered by certain townspeople, who allow only members of a certain Society in their homes. Sally has friends in all groups who visit at the same time. John is busy planning the new wings.","John has just been made an Honorary Member of the Washingtonian Society at the College, but as he is opposed to all secret societies he cannot join. However, he wants to present them with a bust of Washington, Marshall's \"Life of Washington,\" and Sparks' \"Life and Writings of Washington.\" Mr. Millington has a bronzed plaster bust, but says a painted one would be better.","Orders some carpeting, lemonade glasses, and a jelly strainer, if he can get them from the North without incovenience.","Would like to honor her request, but is ignorant of the \"Court etiquette of the May Queen\" and feels many Beaux could do a better job.","Sends a speech to be read when presenting the sceptre to the May Queen, but hopes she can get something better.","Hopes Tommy and she are obedient and polite, and say their prayers, though she is not there to hear them and tell them Bible stories. Martha Vest brought Sally some flowers yesterday, and flowers are blooming in their garden. Eliza Walker [Vest?], and Willie Vest play out daily. Alexander Galt, Jr. has a white pig.","Sends book-marks for Lissie, Tommy, Johnnie, and their parents. News of Eliza, Jenny, Mary Eliza, Bella Waller, and the two Cynthias. Understands Miss Devereux is a very good teacher for them.","Is pleased Tommie and Johnnie are better, and that Gabriel is well. A friend of Gay's will live in Williamsburg with her newly married brother. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Thanks them for the roots.","Cannot mark her handkerchiefs for her eyes are very inflamed.","Enclosed $3 for a subscription and various pieces written by members of her family for publication consideration. [Draft] [Note: On the reverse is an extract from a lecture by G.P.R. James, concerning Alexander Galt's Bacchante.]","Asks the recipient to give the enclosed letters to Mr. Chas. Palmer to be transmitted to England. Discusses the method used to send John's Reports to Europe.","Asks her to write a \"wish\" to be given a student at the College on his birthday.","His orders were suspended, but he leaves Saturday.","The letter's date may range from 1843 to 1845. As a married woman with two children, she cannot be a very punctual correspondent. Describes her two children. Discusses Mrs. Clara Southall and Bob Tyler.","The letter's date may range from 1848 to 1851. The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Describes the antics of her daughter, Mary. The health of her Lambert relatives. News of her brothers, William, George, and John. Discusses her reading. Recently came across Robert Tyler's poems.","News of her Lambert relatives. Discusses her brothers' lives in California. Mr. Cummins, the new minister at St. James, is very popular. Discusses, \"North and South or, slavery and its contrasts.\"","The date of 1848 is uncertain. Their visit should not prevent Sally from going north with John. George Lambert is recruiting in Caroline and expects to return to Mexico. William Lambert is in Fluvanna County, John hopes to get his law license soon, and David is a merchant.","Little Sally Lambert and Eliza Lambert have gone to the Huguenot Springs. Hopes Sally Galt will come up to go to the springs too.","Hoped to visit them, but is too tired from Friday's lectures.","Sends the \"Beauties of Byron\" as a small gift for the \"sweet intimate and companion of my earliest years.\"","Asks that her name be put on the subscription list for Miss Waterman's book. \"The little boy is thought very much like his Father.\"","Thanks her for the letters from herself and from Sally.","The date for this letter may fall between 1841 to 1842. Lizzy and Tom Williamson are enjoying themselves a great deal, and would probably have been sick if they had not left Williamsburg. News of her sister and of Peggy.","Asks Elizabeth, her mother, father, and sister, to write in Marianne's album. The letter was likely written ante November 1841.","Asks her to mark handkerchiefs, George F. Harrison.","Thanks her for marking the handkerchiefs.","Cannot come for a visit before she leaves the next day. Will take things to Sally in Richmond.","Mamma and the dear little Stranger are as well as can be. Thanks Elizabeth in the name of \"our little sister\" for her good wishes.","Describes the phenomenal blossoms of their Japonica. Their neighbor, Sterling J. Crump, just died. The writer has not mourned anyone as much since his brother died in 1815.","Illness is on the increase in Richmond, but their block is still healthy.","Is very pleased with Mr. August's appointment as Steward [at the Asylum?]. Describes their strict observance of Friday as a fast day. The letter was likely written ante 1853 August 6.","The sofa should arrive soon.","His wife sends them a few of her flowers and lemons with Miss Lucy Claiborne.","[Note: There are two letters from Strobia to EJG that cannot be described until they are conserved.]","Her mother is more unwell and Aunt Douglass has just arrived, so she cannot come over with Robert. However, she definitely plans to be there on the first.","Has been ill.","Thanks her for the things she sent. The letters she sent are not to be destroyed until the writer sees Liz.","Asks her to write a note declining the party at Governer Tyler's. Inquires if Alexander is tired of her dinners.","Feels she is a highly favored little girl for being able to write Lizzie. Brought some of their gingercakes. Her brother, Walker, goes to Mr. Pryor.","Has rarely been able to get ready-made clothing in the North, and thinks Dr. [John M.?] Galt will do better to get a cloak here. Leaves in the morning for New York and will look for Dr. Galt's books.","Describes the material they have for making men's cloaks. [Note: A draft of Elizabeth's reply is on the bottom. She says they prefer the $7 per yard material.]","Hopes to see Williamsburg, and all her Galt relatives soon. Has a little sister, Fanny. Lizzie and Father are well. Mentions sister Mary, Auntie, and Eliza, and several of the Galt servants.","Asks her to write a few lines for her to recite to the Queen of May.","When she returned home found \"little Lizzy\" quite ill. Has been busy measuring their new house. Describes in detail some sewing that Mary [Dixon Williamson?] could do.","Papa took them there, but had to go right on to Norfolk. They like all their Mama's [stepmother's] brothers and sisters.","Her father seems to know everyone in the village. Is busy sewing dresses. Hopes to spend a week in Williamsburg in June or July, and then go to Old Point. Understands the \"British Liver\" is having a house built.","Describes their trip from Williamsburg. While they were at the Strobia's in Richmond, they saw Rebecca and Mary Bird, Beverley Botts, Miss Barbara [Page?], Bella Waller, and many other friends. Johnny scared them with an accident with his horse. Her father does not have any orders yet. Describes Charley's greeting to her. [Note: Johnny and Charlie are Lissie's half-brothers. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii. [c] and [d], p.2]","Tom and she go to school to Mrs. Gordon. Their parents are going to Richmond, and when their mother returns they will go to Caroline.","Gay will take the chidlren to her father's for a visit, but he feels Caroline County is too unhealthy for them to live there. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Hoped to return with Dr. Smith, but is staying with Dr. Dabney, as there are few there to sit with him. Mentions Hal, who intends writing Sal and John, and who is staying a miles from him.","Gay came to Richmond with him, but they left the children at Taylorsville. The children love Gay's sisters and brothers.","Left Gay in Richmond. The Saunders are quite well. Cousin Maria Strobia enjoyed her trip to the North. Describes the fair Lizzie Williamson and Lelia Saunders held.","Bet [Lizzy Williamson?] has been ill with fever, but Mrs. Saunders is taking good care of her. Describes their entertainments.","Asks her to return the speech of Mr. Kents that she borrowed.","The writer and Lucy thank Elizabeth for the wreath.","Understands Elizabeth has returned safely to Williamsburg. Thomas Su Su Lally [?] threatens suicide, for Charlotte is leaving for Berkeley. Sends handkerchiefs for the servants. The letter was likely written ante 1841 December 24.","Poems on abstract topics, poetic wishes sent to various friends and relatives, essays on nature and human lifetimes, \"testimoni\" recommending various unidentified people for unidentified positions, and descriptions of various daguerreotypes.","Is pleased to hear that the recipient has applied for the office of Physician to the Royal Edinburgh Asylum. [Draft] [Note: On the reverse is a draft recommendation of Robertson for the position he is interested in.]","Will be pleased to relieve the \"destitute condition... [of] the Garrison on the Fort...\"","Discusses a possible error in the transfer of 5 shares of stock from the Bank of Virginia, Richmond, to the Branch Bank at Norfolk. The shares were purchased by Thomas Williamson, Cashier, in the name of John M. Galt, administrator of A.D. Galt, on 23 October 1843.","Hopes to see him tonight about hospital business. [Draft] [Note: On reverse is list of names.]","News of various hens that are laying. [Note: Endorsement in another hand that this is John's first letter.]","Signed as the recipient's security with the understanding that he would get another signer. Otherwise, will not be able to assist him.","Is unhappy that William Y. Peyton is leaving Williamsburg, but is sure he will be a valuable addition to any community, for he has been a devoted student.","Describes his ideas for the make-up of the book.","Would like to assist him, but the only vacancy was filled December 28, and no other vacancy is anticipated. Inquires about the plans, made at the medical convention in Richmond, for a journal.","The answers to the recipient's questions can be found in a letter to the Committee on Lunatic Asylums of the last session of the Legislature, a printed letter to a member of the Senate, and a letter from Galt to the recipient.","Recommendation of Mr. Bowden's character and political zeal. He was a school fellow of the writer.","Discusses placement of a patient in the Asylum and the costs and facilities thereof.","Describes the salary and other benefits of the office the recipient inquired about. Details the duties. If the recipient is interested, she should send references immediately.","Discusses Mr. Jones' case.","Chronicles his actions and those of his staff in the care of Mr. Banks.","Inquires about the mental and physical condition of her mother.","Intends publishing a history of Williamsburg, and would like copies of all Dr. Galt's information on the subject, including a history of the Asylum.","Sally has gone with Mr. Cocke to hear Mr. Overton speak at the Chapel. Mrs. Botts, sister of Archie and Beverley Blair, and aunt of Peggy Blair, just died. Mr. Waggaman say Mr. Tyler will give him an office, but when asked if he [Tyler?] could get ones for Robert and John [Tyler?], he [Tyler?] replied \"An office under Government is the graven of Talent\" and Waggaman replied with \"Thank you for wishing to bury mine.\"","His father has slept and looked better recently than for a long time. [Note: These 2 letters plus the one below from Missouri are on one sheet.]","Describes an evening spent with various older women, and their comments on John. Describes a recent visit to Judge Geratt's [?]. [Draft?] [Note: Only slight changes in handwriting indicate this was written by all 3 Galt women.]","Sends the rough copy of the Report by mail, as Mr. Bowden advised them.","Would like to borrow Bill to clean her cellar and put away her coals.","Returns the books which he enjoyed very much.","Inquires about the amount of the extra salary offered Galt several years before, which he refused.","Is in desperate need of money, and her father cannot help as he is very poor.While Mr. Galt is almost a stranger, she hopes he can assist her. The letter was likely written ante 1857 October 16.","Chastizes him for saying her devoted admirer in Philadelphia is the insipid Mr. B. [Note: On same sheet with letters from Elizabeth and Mary D. Galt, see above.]","Letter is addressed to \"Dr. John Gault\". Discusses an old account with Galt's father, and one with John W. Murdaugh. Had the writer's child lived, he would have paid it. The writer has made over Eliza and Wm. to Capt. Armistead for him to sell. Finds many references to Elizabeth \"among her friend John's writings.\"","Thanks Galt for his gift to the writer, and for the gift to the F.L. Society, which \"so strikingly delineates the strong and noble features of our Literary Father.\"","Asks him to prepare some toasts for the dinner on the Fourth of July, and suggests some subjects.","Discusses men he has up for sale and where Galt can see them.","Asks Galt to give Mr. Vogdes various instructions in bidding for some land for Saunders.","Mr. Moncure Robinson would like to visit the Asylum between 11 and 12 this morning.","Introduces Mr. Shepperson of Albemarle County who has come to learn the details of the proposed new building, so that he can bid for the contract.","Asks Galt to stop at the office of Vogdes and Phillips in Philadelphia, and see if they have anything to send him. If Mr. Vogdes has sold the land, Saunders would like to have the deed sent with Galt.","Invitation to attend a Ball at Gloucester Court House, Thursday, 7 October, at 6 p.m. J.A. Coke is one of the Managers.","Was indisposed when he called, and hopes he will come this evening.","Would like to borrow his copy of Byron's works.","Recommends some blue-black English cloth and sends the prices of various other goods.","Uncle Jack wants to go \"home,\" where he feels he will be more comfortable. Sends the address of Dr. Philip Thornton in Rappahanock County, Virginia.","Thanks him for past favors and true friendship.","For [shoeing horses?].","For books and postage.","For digging a grave and tolling the bell.","On income received by John M. Galt II and payments made by him. Memo.","Toasts, and various short descriptions. Also, descriptions of various birds done when very young.","Just learned that he is going to leave and begs him to stay.","Enjoyed their trip, but was glad to get home. Mentions the Millingtons, Minnegerodes, the Holmes, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, and Agnes Douthat's wedding. The only topic of conversation is the College.","Discusses the wartime hanging, in Norfolk, of a Mr. Wright. Tom Williamson and his wife and son were in Richmond in October.","Sends the requested sketch, but knows it is but a faint resemblance to the dead original.","Letter of condolence on Mr. Catlett's death, with descriptions of the care given him, and of his funeral.","Sends him some of her brother's Reports, and calls his attention to the statement in the 1861 Report on the beneficial influences of children in the Asylum.","Requests that five pounds of butter be sent every week as they use much food from their table for the soldiers in the hospital.","Describes the death of her mother.","Thanks him for the gift.","Mr. Garbardini [?] is very highly thought of there. He married Mrs. Hemson's daughter. Visited Caroline Lambert Harrison, Mrs. Carter, and Mrs. Mckenzie.","Their ocean voyage was quite pleasant, and she was only sick once. Mr. Tyler says she would make an excellent sailor. Mr. Tyler was pleased that \"John Galt should have achieved so extensive a European reputation.\" The crystal palace surpassed her expectations. Saw Alexander Galt's Bacchante and a picture titled \"Spring.\" [Note: While this letter begins \"Dear Mama,\" the address is to Elizabeth J. Galt.]","Describes a visit to the dentist, and the good news that she does not have to have her front teeth removed. Miss June Harrison married Mr. Scott, the missionary to Africa. They just got a letter from George Lambert. Mentions Lizzie [Williamson Harrison?] and her children, and Marianna and Lelia Saunders.","Her relatives want her to go to the theatre, but she will not since her mother does not want her to. Mentions Peggy, Marianna Saunders, and W.L.","Describes her visit, her church attendance, and the bad manners of Rebecca Byrd and Tom Watson's sister. News of many acquaintances. Mentions John Enders.","Sends messages from various relatives in Richmond, and comments on these relatives. Discusses various plans for going to New York with the Lamberts. Mrs. Strobia wishes John and Marianna Saunders would \"make a match.\" On the boat met a Capt. Fulton [?] who was at Yale with Dr. Norborne A. Galt.","Describes their walk to the Capitol, and insides of City Hall and the Capitol.","Describes her shopping, visiting and church attendance. George Lambert is going to Texas with the volunteer company. John Galt saw Mr. and Mrs. P[olk?] in the W[hite?] House. Aunt S[ally Lambert?] thinks Mrs. Galt was like Sally when she was young, and Elizabeth is like Aunt W [Elizabeth Galt Williamson].","No one knows what church the Governor's family attends, and no one has attended their levees except Cousin W[illiam Lambert?]. He did not know the ladies present and said most of them were Jewesses. Mrs. English, the Governor's daughter, presides over the house and assists Miss Selina in entertaining, for Mrs. Johnson's health is not good. Discussion of the Governor's background and social standing. [Note: Joseph Johnson from Harrison County was Governor from 1 January 1852 until 1 January 1856. He was the first governor elected by popular vote.]","Peggy Blair came to visit her, although she is quite an invalid. Describes the closing of the Convention. Wants John to bring a \"graham bisquit\" as the Lamberts have never seen one.","Mrs. D. Waller was on board but was met at Jamestown by Mr. Waller.","Expected John, and did not make arrangements with the Saunders to go home. Discusses other possible arrangements for her to get home. [Note: While this letter is headed May, it is postmarked June 8.]","The past year has been one long night. Asks to be remembered to their relatives in Kentucky.","Describes the weather, and a visit by a young boy and his dog. The dog's mother is now wild, for she was left at home when the owner went to the war seven years ago.","Describes four children making soap bubbles.","Encloses an article to be published in the \"Lady's Book.\" Discusses her family's long enjoyment of the magazine, and the problems of constantly having copies borrowed.","Asks him to come to see \"Unkle\" Aleck, an old slave of the family.","Would like the copy of \"Galt on the Treatment of Insanity\" which was in her brother's library that she sent to the Asylum for safekeeping during the War. Praises Hubbard's eulogy of Dr. Williamson.","The writing on the envelope is Elizabeth's and not hers. Wishes her a pleasant journey. The date of the letter may fall between 1844 to 1850.","Describes the visit of Dr. McCabe. Mainly news of arriv and departures. Describes Lizzie Williamson's \"Miniature Library.\" Cousin Lucy is better.","Describes a recent wedding where Page Waller, Roberta Shield and [?] Morrison were the bridesmaids. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon, Martha Page, Rebecca Mundel, and Martha. Reading is their only remedy for the summer ennui. The dullness has been relieved by a visit of the Floster volunteers to \"our Volunteers.\"","Asks to borrow \"Randolph's Letters,\" and sends best wishes for the new year.","Will not sue for slander, though he did say that the \"Queen City of the South (Old Style) still thinks King George reigns.\" Does not like railroads. Describes the comet of 1859.","Recommends \"Our Old Home,\" published in 1864 by Hawthorne, to Cousin Eliza. Calls Williamsburg \"This once the Queen City of the South.\"","Gives her reasons for favoring Greeley for President.","Sends a leaf from Washington's birthplace. The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Describes a party with Lizzie H[arrison?], 23 children, and students from the College. They had boating on the millpond. There is a story that during the Revolution a French officer saw the millpond and thought it was a lake.","Hopes he told Mr. Smith that she will not accept that portion of the salary that her brother always refused. [Note: Below the signature is line to effect that should never have applied for payment \"but it was very kindly asked for.\"]","Letter of sympathy on the death of her child.","Letter of condolence to Emily and her mother on the death of Cornelia. Quotes a \"compendium of all Christian doctrine\" found among her brother's papers.","All the \"Belles and Beaux\" meet at their house once every two weeks. The Millingtons visited recently, are now in Philadelphia, and return to Mississippi in October. Cynthia will go to Charlottesville for St. George's wedding. Recently received a flower from Mount Vernon sent her by Mr. Leigh. The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Describes Mr. and Mrs. Vest's children-- Walker, Willie, George, and Alexander Galt. John just refused an increase in salary, but still buys all the latest books for Elizabeth. Arena, a servant, \"lives at the old house and takes care of the garden.\" The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Expresses sympathy on their bereavement. Has suffered so many times.","Thanks the recipient for some shopping, and encloses $5 for some long lace sleeves.","Asks the recipient to thank Mrs. Robinson for the flowers.","Discusses death and burial of General Pickett.","Discusses Professor Moore, the author of \"The Night Before Christmas.\"","Discusses a horse and rider seen in the Capitol grounds, and the many miniatures in ivory in Richmond.","Describes a visit to Mrs. Clifford Cabbel.","Discusses the fire at the Asylum. Wonders if a book of the acts of the House of Burgesses which is over 100 years old would be of interest to the Centenni Is still loyal to the Confederacy. Came to Richmond to see the unveiling of the statue of Jackson, given by gentleman of Great Britain. Still lives at the old home with the faithful servants, and invites the recipient to visit her whenever in Virginia.","Inquires about a bond executed by the recipipent and John M. Galt to R. McCandlish and R.H. Armistead, trustees of the Hambleton Lodge.","Recently saw Mrs. Maupin, and learned all was well in Williamsburg. Is anxious to take Page [Saunders?] home with her.","Thanks the recipient for the invitation [to stay with her?], but does not think the enemy is coming. \"Many thousand troops are landing on the peninsula to day and no one has left from fear except Mrs. Camm...\" Does not know what she would have done without Arena, who divides her time between the writer, and her daughter in the country. [Fragment]","Thanks her for the pretty and useful gift.","In a letter, Miss Dix told her that she had had one of the Revolutionary curtains \"of our Grandfathers, (which you gave to us),\" framed and placed on display in Independence Hall. Some Confederates have blamed the writer for giving away these relics, but Miss Dix's pleas in her behalf at Fortress Monroe and Petersburg make it correct. Miss Dix was a great help, but the writer feels Mrs. Mayer did the most good in the time of threatened exile. [pp. 9-12 only]","Farm was owned by Sally M. Galt and was said to be located 1 1/2 miles from King's Mill Wharf on James River. Also gives a brief description of Williamsburg.","$6.14 paid by H.M.C. for Sally Galt to Mrs. Coleman for the Lee monument.","Discusses the successes of her brother Dessie [Decimus Ultimus Barziza]. [Last sheet only. Last page of 13 February 1869?]","Understands Sally is sick and is worried about her. Would be quite willing to come down to nurse her.","Discusses the value of her Richmond property, and whether it should be sold. [Last sheet only.]","Would like to borrow a book. Sally and she miss their parents.","The November issue of \"Scribner\" had a long illustrated article on Williamsburg which she thought John Williamson had written, but now understands it was by John Esten Cooke. Discusses the recipient's plans of writing letters for publication on John Randolph and Edgar Poe. Understands a monument to Poe is to be dedicated in Baltimore next week. [Last sheet only.]","Describes the sorrow of Sally Bayless on realizing that her twin, Lizzie, was really married and leaving her. News of the other Bayless children, and of the children of her dead sister, Judith Browne Booth. Describes what happened to their former slaves. [Pages 5-8 only.]","Describes Marai Bayless' wedding. [First sheet only.]","News of her nieces and nephews. [Last sheet only.]","Describes the recent illness of Percy, [a grand-nephew?]. News of other nieces and nephews.","Would like any flowers she can spare.","Wants to borrow the copy of Tennyson's Poems she spoke of a few days ago.","Would like some lily of the valley, crimson verbina, or other flowers for the garden she is starting.","Returns Longfellow and asks to borrow Willis' Poems and Prose Stories.","The obituary was placed on the wrong copy-book, and thus not put in the paper. It will appear in the next issue of the Gazette. Sends her paper.","Apologizes for not writing sooner and asks her to write as \"we have no greater pleasure than the receipion of our Virginia letters.\" [Note: The writer is probably Alexina (1845-1868), the youngest daughter of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.1.j., p. 14.]","Some of the boys in his father William R. Galt's school have begun debating society. Attends school regularly. Family news. There is a new bathing house. [Note: On reverse is a drafted letter from S.M. Galt to [?], regretting that she is always out when the recipient comes to call.]","Sends her bag with John. Remind him to put on his \"Philadelphia Vest and pants\" on Sunday and Monday.","Hopes Sally will \"profit by the good preaching.\" [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","The letter is signed by \"Mollie\". Describes Aunt Mary's death, the passing of the \"oldest one who bore our name...\" Describes how the relatives took her things. [The letter breaks off and continues at a much later time.] News of all her brothers and sisters. She hopes Johnnie will study medicine in Philadelphia and then work at the Eastern Asylum.","Her sister has been hardly able to use her eyes for the last five years.","Mary's health is much better. Believes Mrs. Christian is not in Williamsburg, but sends her messages to her if she is. Asks to be remembered to Mr. Saunders and his family. [Last sheet only.]","His expenses in going to Williamsburg to settle Sally Maria Galt's estate were $5.","Will be pleased to see Miss Galt and Miss Saunders Wednesday at 8 p.m.","Thanks her for the bouquet and requests a copy of the poetry she read when they visited. [Note: This letter may be to Elizabeth J. Galt.]","Thanks her for her kindness. [Note: Natilia Hay married Thomas Roderick Dew in 1845. She was soon a widow, for he died in August 1846, while on their wedding trip.]","Hopes Sally will \"summon up resolution and come to church to be confirmed today,\" as she may not have another opportunity for a while.","Returns the books and asks to borrow the London News. Father and Nannie will return soon.","Would like to borrow any book containing Scott's \"fugitive poems.\" Her mother thanks Mrs. Galt for her present.","Asks to borrow the last number of Southey. Sends Elizabeth J. Galt a book. Expects Mrs. Peyton and the children by today's boat, and hopes Sally will come to see them.","Thanks her for the books and reports on Arthur's health. The letter may date from 1854 or earlier.","Returns the book and apologizes for his behavior the previous evening.","Hopes John and Sally will come up for the General Convention and the ordination of Bishop Oderheimer in October. The letter may date from before the Civil War.","The two Sally Lamberts have just returned from the mountains. [ca. 1840-41 fall]","Sends a few oranges, as she understands they are scarce in Williamsburg. Mrs. Beverley Blair's only son just died.","Hopes she will come visit them soon and, if she comes, she could bring several dozen eggs as they are much cheaper in Williamsburg. Sally is going to a wedding, and has been invited to spend the summer with Cousin Sabina.","Describes the Square. Hopes Sally and John will come up soon.","Spent a very quiet Christmas. Hopes Sally will rent her house and stay with them. William Sparrow spends all his time at their house. Sally has not yet met his parents, but they seem very happy with the match. John Lambert is still practicing law, but hopes to succeed in the mining operation. George Lambert is at Rough and Ready.","Hopes John will soon have business in Richmond, and bring Sally with him. It is snowing. Mentions Mr. Botts, Peggy Blair, and Miss A. Robinson. Mr. Davenport is very pleased with Davy Lambert.","Mentions Mr. H.A. Wise, Mr. Ritchie, and Rose Dixon. [Fragment.]","Poem asking Sally to come for a visit and sending her money for the trip.","Hopes John and Sally will come for the Convention.","Discusses some purchases for the recipient. Little Sally's health was benefitted by her trip. If Sally's mother and sister are better, maybe she can go to the springs with them in August. The colored people are incensed with the murder and think \"she\" should be burned alive.","Thanks her for the loan of the books. Plans to leave Williamsburg Thursday.","Hopes to see her at Duncan Lodge Thursday, October 5, at 8:30. [Note: This invitation may be to Elizabeth J. Galt].","Thanks her for the pears and \"tube rose.\" She has had chills and her brother seems to have intermittent fever. Mentions her sister Helen.","Accepts Sally's offer of a bouquet.","Would like to borrow the Club book for a few hours.","Thanks her for the crackers, and would now like to borrrow several pounds of them.","Understands John would probably buy her greenhouse plants for the hospital. Would sell all 200 pots for $50. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Hopes Dr. Williamson continues well. Edmund met Judge and Mrs. Wilkinson. John's partner has gone to New York, so he cannot come home. Asks to be remembered to many Galts in Williamsburg and to Mrs. George McCandlish. The letter may have been written prior to 1858.","Thanks her for the loan of the books. Sends the proof chest of C. Morton.","Would like to borrow the conclusion of \"Annetta Haverstraw.\" Little Robert Saunders is ill. The letter may have been written prior to 1854.","Lucy Page Saunders hopes Sally and John will spend the evening there to meet Page Morris. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Inquires about her mother's health. Wishes they lived nearer. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Has a \"noble nephew\" and the mother is doing well. Hopes Sally and Mrs. Galt will come soon to see them. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Wonders if Sally received Mrs. Murdaugh's flowers. Marianna and Mr. Earnest were going to visit the Galts this evening, but the snow may prevent it.","Marianna would like to borrow \"Undine,\" and both the invalids (Marianna and Lelia) would like some of Sally's Jelly.","Thanks her for the wreath and asks her to make one of mock oranges and pink rosebuds. Hopes she will be at Judge Nathaniel Beverley Tucker's this evening.","Cannot attend her levee this evening. Mattie Christian is sick. Returns \"Vanity Fair.\" The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Would like to escort her to church this afternoon. The letter is simply dated as \"Sunday\".","Thanks her for the poetry and friendship. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Received a letter from Lizzie Macaulay, who is to be married the twentieth of next month. Discusses another girl who is entering a convent. [Stained.]","Hopes she will go with them.","Would like Elizabeth Galt to make her a flower wreath to wear to Mr. Maupin's party. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Hopes Mrs. Galt is now better. Would like to borrow a book to read to her mother. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Would like to borrow John's \"Now and Then.\" Marianna is reading a long note from Mr. Lackey, and wonders if Sally has seen Mr. Eubank.","Would like to borrow a book. The Bishop is not coming. Marianna went to Norfolk with Mrs. Tucker and Cynthia to see the little dancers.","Would like to borrow Punch. Enters her teens today.","She, Marianna, and Aunt Barbara Page are all sick. Would like to borrow another book, and returns the one she had.","Would like to borrow the Lady's Book, and to hear any news, puns, conundrums, or witty speeches.","Hopes Bishop Meade will soon describe his Canadian trip in the \"Southern Churchman.\" The children wish Sally, Lizzy, and Tommy Williamson were with them. Inquires about her Father, brothers, sisters, and mother, and hopes John will not go to Philadelphia until they have seen him.","Sends messages to many acquaintances. Describes the activities of her daughter and various friends. [Second sheet only.]","Asks John to take good care or her son, Robert. A Mrs. King keeps a female school there. Sister, Barbara Page, went to Lee's Springs with Cousin B. Page. Expect the Christians. Hopes Lizzy and Tom Williamson will join them. Mentions Sally's Mother, and Brothers [?], as well as Lizzy [J. Galt?].","Mr. and Mrs. William Tyler, Harriet Spencer, the Christians, and Mary Williams are there. Saw Lizzy Williamson with her father, Gabriel Galt Williamson.","Describes a musical evening at Dr. Cabell's in Richmond, where they saw General Lambert, his son, and the Misses Lamberts. The girls are having a \"Fair\" in the room under the house. Understands Mrs. Dickie Galt \"has been awakened.\" The letter was likely written ante 1853.","Her husband leaves for Richmond soon. Was very upset by the death of their cousin, \"the idol of his aged mother.\" The letter was likely written ante 1854.","If Sally is going to Col. McCandlish's this evening, Mrs. Saunders will call for her. Inquires for Sally's mother. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Requests something for Lelia to read. The letter may have been written prior to the Civil War.","Describes the many visitors to the Louise Home, and her recent visit to Van Ness Place, the home of a distant relative. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Was prepared for the sad news by Frank's letter of his visit to Sally. Comments on the death of Dr. William Sparrow. Went with Anne Capron to hear bishop Pinkney. Laments that the confessional may soon be instituted. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Mourns Mrs. Wilmer's death, for hoped she would be spared to care for Dr. Wilmer's children, and prove as good a mother as Mrs. Anne Wilmer. The aged Aunt Alice survives. Nannie Waller, Mr. and Miss Mallory, Mary Ball, and Sallie Nelson came to visit her. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Visited Sally Ball and saw many friends and relatives. Her daughter, Page, begins teaching Mrs. Cousin [?]'s daughter on Monday, and thus will be near her. As for the last four years, does not leave the room today, and generally finds the first two weeks of September sad. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Mrs. Mayer has been ill. Robert is coming at Christmas. Inquires about many friends in Richmond.","Lettie Semple has the comfort of Bessie Denison's presence every day. Her son is improving, but will have to work to make up for his lost time. Wishes she had more money for her children.","Visits of various young men. Understands Dr. William Carter is going to marry a Miss Tazewell. Heard Mr. Minnigerode preach at St. Paul's.","The stage they took there nearly turned over, and John and Robert Christian, who were riding on top, were thrown to the ground.","Describes her activities and those of other people at the Springs. Comments on \"Marriage\" by Miss Ferier. Describes Henry and Lucy Taylor, and Mr. Ward, who fought against the Mexicans. Discusses the possible beaux among the new students.","Describes the Tournament and the Masquerade Ball. Judge Tucker's family, Miss Custis from Gloucester, Mrs. Sheldon and her niece Miss Burwell, and Miss Ann Eliza Fitzhugh all share a cabin with the Saunders. Asks to be remembered to many friends and relatives.","Describes her costume, and those of others, at the Masquerade Ball. Rarely sees Cynthia [Tucker?].","Really enjoyed her summer, especially the fancy dress ball at the Springs. Aunt Barbara Page plans to go to the convention in New York. Saw the Millingtons, Mr. Dabney, and the Christians.","Lelia is too unwell to sit with cousin Sarah Saunders, but hopes Sally can sit with her. Hopes Sally's cold will not be worse from coming to see Marianna's children. Lucy Page is walking.","There is a large quantity of Undated notes from Marianna Saunders to Sally M. Galt. They are usually very brief, and consist almost entirely of cryptic comments on beaux, social events, and family affairs, or are requests for visits or reading material. Generally, they are the kind of chatter that young people of the 1960's would discuss in long telephone conversations.","Mr. Bassett, a delegate to the Baltimore Convention, and Col. Hubard, a candidate for Congress, visited there recently. [Last sheet only.]","Bessie Denison, her niece, wants to visit Sally. Her health is not strong and Letitia asks Sally to control her.","Understands that Dr. Coleman has purchased Mr. Ewell's house, and thus will not need to rent hers next year. She never expects to return to Williamsburg, for cannot bear to see the places her sisters walked. Has not heard from Robert Waller for a long time. Willy is a surgeon [?] in Lynchburg. Mary Stuart is beautiful. She saw her at Old Point this summer with Catherine Speed. [Last sheet only] [Note: Robert, Willy, and Mary are surely children of Letitia's sister, Elizabeth, who married William Waller. All Letitia's full sisters predeceased her by many years.]","Would like to borrow a copy of Campbell's poems, if Miss Galt has a copy.","Will be glad to \"change [cash?] her check.\"","George Dixon has returned home, and Mr. Barziza will return tomorrow, taking Tom Williamson with him.","Discusses financial affairs between them. Lent Mr. Saunders her $50 and is generally bound for $3000 for him.","Asks her to sign a paper, fill the blank with the proper Bank, and return it to him.","Discusses various financial affairs between them. [Torn.]","Would like to borrow a breast pin and chain to wear as a bridesmaid on Thursday.","Would like to borrow the May issue of the Lady's Book.","Returns the books Mrs. Galt lent her, and sends cakes to the Williamson children. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Hopes Sally and the Doctor John M. Galt will spend the evening with them.","Lost Sally's birthday ode and W. Tyler is asleep with a \"turkey salad headache\" so the writer cannot ask him what it said. Wishes Sally had not left so suddenly last evening. \"Poor little Mary\" is a very good child.","Requests a small quantity of paragoric.","Would be pleased to see them at 8:30, Thursday, July 18.","Hoped Miss Galt could visit her this evening, but she is too ill for company. If she cannot come before going to Petersburg, hopes for a visit on her return.","Sends her some flowers. Her Mother sends bread to Cousin Lizzie J. Galt. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Sends some books. Her father will be glad to take care of any orders they might have. Inquires about \"Aunt Galt.\"","Asks her to send some books for Aunt Lizzie. Ma is going to Lombardy tomorrow. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Would like to come to Williamsburg and sit at Cousin Eliza's grave. Her home was burned, but she has a \"comfortable shanty and plenty of rough and rude comforts...\" Describes her four children. Inquires about the Vests. Has over 1000 chickens.","Asks her to send her brown gaiters, pink bonnet, cherry ribbon, cuffs, white kid gloves, and a handkerchief.","George Coke visited recently. Visited her old house, where the roses were just coming into bloom. The letter was likely written ante 1853 November.","Describes her children. Thinks everyone will have to give up extensive farming. Describes the hard life of Lelia and Mr. Fleming.","Invites her to take breakfast with Betsy and Charley, before they leave tomorrow. [Note: Charley and Betsy are Charles Pichegru Williamson (1847- ), and his wife, Elizabeth Johnston Williamson. Charles was the second child of Gabriel and Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1. c. ii. [d], p. 2.]","Just received a letter from Johnny describing his trip to Rio. The Emperor of Brazil recently visited his ship. Johnny has a brother of the Secretary of the French minister in Washington to wait on him. [First sheet only] [Note: Johnny is John Alexander Galt Williamson (1844- ), eldest son of Gabriel and Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii.","Lucy and Katie are both doing well at school. A Jewish Rabbi is studying divinity with her father. [Last sheet only.]","Knows the bad weather will prevent Sally from coming today, but hopes to see her tomorrow.","As soon as recovered in Baltimore hoped to visit her. Asks Sally to come see her.","Asks them to write in her Album.","Invites Sally and the Dr. [John M. Galt?] to join the young ladies from Mrs. Waller's at her home this evening.","Cannot come over this evening. They leave for the Point on Monday, via the Grove, and her brother expects to be Sally's escort.","Hopes Sally and John can come tomorrow instead of this evening, as Marianna cannot come this evening.","Mr. Ewell has disgraced her and will not take her back. She is thankful her parents are dead, so that they do not know her disgrace.","Knows her sister loves everything beautiful, so sends her something sent the writer from Baltimore. Returns the books.","Asks Sally to ask Lizzie to send her a few oysters.","Would like to borrow something to read. [Torn.]","Would like to borrow some books.","Wishes her a Happy New Year and sends her a card composed of natural mementoes from the graves of General Jackson and Lee, and from the Natural Bridge.","Thanks her for the book. Cannot visit before leaving.","Returns the books, and asks to borrow several more. Did not read \"Rose-Maria\" \"as Aunty did not have time to look over it and I did not like to trust Paul De Kock.\"","Asks her to work a book mark to give Mr. Harris. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Returns the books and sends her one. Would like to borrow \"Modern Accomplishments.\" This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Asks to borrow the \"Expectant.\" This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Returns the books. The girls plan to come visiting tomorrow. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Hopes the cricket is forthcoming this fine day. Had a good frolic with [?]. Feels she must return home so the students will return to their studies. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Asks Lizzie J. Galt to write a wish for the writer's brother's tenth birthday. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Leaves tomorrow. Discusses a recent evening together. [Torn, first sheet only.]","Discusses the plays she has seen, the churches she attends, and her other activities.","[Note: the rest of the Undated material consists of accounts and empty envelopes.]","Laudatory essays on various relatives and friends, including her grandfather, father, brothers, uncle William C. Galt, and cousins Sally Trebell Galt, Alexander Galt the Sculptor, Alexander G. Boothe, John G. Williamson, and David Lambert. Some of these may have been copied from printed sources, or prepared by William R. Galt of Norfolk for the biographical encyclopedia of Dr. Toner.","Essays, mainly fragmentary, on the history and description of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, and the Peninsula area.","Essays on natural phenomena, and abstract ideas, a description of her trip to Niagara Falls, riddles and word plays (perhaps for the Cheerful Club), and other scraps. Some may not be in Sally M. Galt's hand, and others may be merely her copies.","Is unable to pay the debt he owes or to execute the bond the recipient required. His school has done poorly for four years. Robert is the main support of the family. Molly taught in [Petersburg or Portsmouth?] last year but her health will not let her continue. Susan has been a governess in California for 18 months. [Draft.] [Note: This draft is on the back of advertisements for Galt's school.]","Understands the recipient already knows of his application for the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary. Asks him to support his candidacy and present the enclosed recommendations to the Visitors.","Summarizes their previous conversations on the Academy in Norfolk, and his feelings on the recipient's plans. Enjoys his position with Mr. Pryor. Mr. Pryor might be interested in the [Principalship?] of the Academy, and Galt would like the recipient to recommend him.","Has decided to keep Tommy at home for the rest of the summer, and would like to close their account.","Discusses the Academy's plan to call a new headmaster. [Torn.]","Describes the serenades honoring R. Ingram's marriage. Cousin William Galt has scarlet fever, probably from going to Aunt Sally [Capron?]'s. Had a very dull Christmas. The mourning was still up at St. Paul's. Sarah Walke is to marry Mr. Booker. Discusses Mary and Charlotte Capron's personalities.","Will inquire from Williamsburg friends about D. Brown's resignation. Plans to start attending Christ Church in April. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Describes his hunting and \"extra [Billy alias?] Mr. Smith's\" speech on Harrison. Cousin Richard Lecock has been ordered to Africa.","The letter is signed by \"Zena\". Praises Frank [Frances Land Galt?]. Charlotte Capron has left for the same school as Lucy attended, and they hope it will do her as much good. Do not expect to see Cousin Susan as she is very lame. Discusses the sizes of William, Jim, Alexander, and their half-brother Patrick. Cousin William Galt is on his way home, but Gabriella's letter gave the impression they were not too happy about it. Mr. Pegram saw Alexander's bust in New York and praises it highly.","Everyone was pleased to learn he had passed his examinations. Social news of Norfolk. Gabriel [Capron?] is not going to William and Mary, for his father is \"too good a Methodist to send him to any ungodly institution while Randolph Macon is in existence.\"","News of many marriages. Patrick Galt is in New York. Sends messages to various cousins in Williamsburg, and to her brother, Alexander.","Mr. Hon has been ill from a fall. Zander is reading French fables and Jim is reading Junius Brutus and Tarquinus. News of his sisters' health.","The letter is signed by \"Molly\". Is to be the queen of the gypsies in the May Queen program. [Note: Identified as \"Molly's third letter.\"]","His health is restored. Would like a circular for a cousin who in interested in Galt's school. Inquires about various classmates.","Encloses an order to pay Mr. Bonsal's claim, and asks Galt to send him his note. Discusses his travel plans. Rented his house and lot to Turner Coke.","Had a genealogy of his family obtained from Como. James Barron, but it was burned. Suggests various people who might have a copy. Discusses what he remembers about their family history.","Discusses the future of a boy who was at Galt's school. Describes his trip to Augusta, Ga. Will leave on his trip in March with Claude Murdaugh. The Hotel is now opened, and Portsmouth is generally improving.","Has never worked so hard and complains about Archer, a teacher in the academy.","Thanks her for the offer of letting the writer stay with her for a few days. Mr. Sharp is quite ill, and she hopes a change of air will help him.","After consultation with various people, she has decided not to try to buy certain articles privately, but to take her chances and have them put up for sale. Hopes things go well, but is too ill to go down.","List of the inscriptions inside, and on, William R. Galt's watches.","Concerning William R. Galt's candidacy for an appointment [to the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary], and the competition he faces.","Concerning the breaking of the rules by certain boys in Galt's school.","Includes a list of pre-Civil War debts in the Valley.","Description of Activities of John Brown's Abolitionists in Botetourt County, Va., 1856-1859.","Smith and Jones in Harrisonburg, A Reminiscence of the Past, \"The Meaning of Cold Harbor,\" \"Ninety five years ago--a reminiscence of the Colony,\" Sketch of Wm. B. Rogers, Masonic Addresses, \"Pungo,\" \"The Settlement of Bermuda Street,\" \"The Lay of Thrym,\" translated from the Elder Eda by William R. Galt, Loudoun County's opposition to President Jackson, \"How the Rosemary was introduced into America,\" and various other essays. Some are merely Galt's copies of pieces by other people.","Describes his trip to Bologna, Venice, Trieste, Lubach, and Vienna.","Is convinced he will have to make his fortune in the U.S. Would like to go to Greece, but it might cost too much. Discusses the political situation in Florence.","Discusses his work and plans for future pieces.","Descirbes his social life and the amusements of Florence.","Man working on a bust.","Uses Alexander Galt as an example in refuting an article in the Baltimore American on sculptors not being able to draw. [Note: In the margin is handwritten account of Galt's death.]","Miscellaneous Undated accounts and financial memorandums.","Mostly pastoral scenes of animals, houses, boats, and sketches of people. Sketchbook of \"Uncle Jim's Battery\" and other [Civil War?] scenes.","Various short definitons of abstract terms, and word riddles. May have been compiled by members of the \"Cheerful Club.\"","Miscellaneous essays, and drafts, on various concrete and abstract subjects. Many are only fragmentary.","The next day is the one set aside by the President for prayer and fasting for the success of their government. Her school does well. Understands there are cases of measles in the recipient's regiment and cautions against them. Hopes he will soon become a Christian. [Last sheet only.]","Cousin William R. Galt and his family are well and live in a beautiful place in Buchanan County. Hates being twenty-one. Is anxious to see all her friends in Williamsburg before leaving Virginia. Sends love to \"Cousin Sallie.\" [Last sheet only.]","Asks him to send some wood and have it put in the wood house. Thanks him for the newspaper.","Expresses surprise that he is married, and sends him all best wishes.","Discusses someone's illness and some defeat. [Fragment.]","Will be pleased to see the recipient at Duncan Lodge on Thursday, October 5, at 8:30pm.","Would like to borrow \"Inheritance\" from her or from Sally Galt.","Was sorry to miss part of his visit and hopes he will come again soon. Sends Strobia one of the writer's catalogues.","Invitation for an unknown recipient. To attend the anniversary address of the Mireaux Union Society to be given at the Court House, Saturday, the 18th, at 3:30pm. The committee is Charles Dabney, B.B. Botts, and Richard Randolph.","Informs him of the death of one of the writer's earliest and closest friends.","Will soon be baptized. The recipient's father was recently baptized. Hopes the recipient, her child, husband, and owners are well.","(This letter is too stained and torn to be legible.)","Has brown and green cloth very suitable for an overcoat for the Doctor.","Cannot cash a check right now. Gives prices on the coal he has on hand.","Asks the recipient to take a box to Philadelphia. [Torn, last sheet only.]","Has been too ill to go hear Bishop McGill. News of various relatives. Fears there will soon be a war. Has not heard from her kin in Texas for a long time. [Torn]","Miss Dix visited the Asylum last June and praised it highly. Dr. Galt has been giving the patients a series of lectures each Monday. News of various patients. [torn]","He will soon be home. Will bring her presents from Havana. Hopes she will be good.","[?] to [?] Discusses plats of survey which, if not returned to the Register's office, should be applied for at Preston's office. [Note: On reverse is notation regarding land owned by Alexander Craig: \"1000 acres South East [of] big Spring upon Jessamine [and] 1000 acres upon Jessamine joining Stephen's survay.\"]","[?] to \"My dear Brother.\" Mentions Polly, Aunt, Mr. Browne, R. Travis, and Mr. Ripeton [Repiton?]. [Fragment.]","Letters either too mutilated to identify, or drafts giving no indication of author, recipient, time or place. Some may be from patients at the Asylum. The problem of identification is increased by the similarities of the handwritings of Mary D. Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, John M. Galt II, and Sally M. Galt, especially when making a rough draft.","Various algebraic problems and their solutions.","Miscellaneous poems and fragments, in many different hands, and on many different subjects. Some are in honor of a certain person or occasion.","Invitations, advertisements, almanac pages, map of West Point, Va., printed obituaries, and other miscellany.","Scrapbook of a Galt Family member, from the mid to late 1800's. Mostly newspaper clippings of poetry, essays, articles and prints. Issues of the Asylum Gazette (no dates given) and Virginia Gazette (1853-1856) were removed in 1999 and filed in the bound newspapers collection.","News clippings, prints, newspapers, flyers, correspondence, financial records, notes, Civil War era material, poetry and other writings from the mid to late 1800's.","News clippings, prints, 2 issues of the Illustrated London News (June 19, 1852 and Feb. 12, 1853) and flyers. Alexander D. Galt, Jr.'s name is handwritten on one flyer.","Scope and Contents Circular about Virginia Lunatic Asylum, \"The Ministrel's Curse\" translation from German by W.R. Galt of Norfolk, Va, medicine label for Bamic, lists, academic notations, correspondence to and from family members and others particularly in the 1860's (Sally M. Galt, William R. Galt and others), instructions on making a cloth splint and more. Includes 1862 correspondence with William R. Galt as principal of Norfolk Academy after the military took over the building. 1859 to 1861 report of number of \"patients who have been inmates of the Eastern Asylum,\" number of patients discharged and number of deaths. List of supplies with a note, \"Paper showing cousin Sallie's kindness to Confederate Soldiers, 1861 or 2.\" The correspondence has been grouped at the beginning of the folder; otherwise this folder has not been processed.","Newspaper sections, including the Virginia Gazette. ","Bundles of rolled newspaper clippings tied with string, apparently organized by a member of the Galt Family. This box is unprocessed - the clippings remain rolled.","Sketches, poems, notes, specification for scrapbook and furniture, quotes, latin notes, blank report cards of William R. Galt, obituary for William M. Galt, MD, empty envelopes to Sally M. Galt, John M. Galt and Elizabeth Galt and other family papers. The items date from the mid to late 1800's. ","Clippings from newspapers and other publications. Mostly grouped by date.","Includes a 1848 edition of General Taylor's Rough and Ready Almanac.","Clippings concern \"Accounts of Negro Uprisings.\"","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","Account book of Edward Charlton, wig maker, Williamsburg, VA 1769-1776; and Appraisement and sales of estate of Williamsburg, VA coffeehouse proprietor, Richard Charlton, 1779. Includes the disposition of property, including enslaved people. \"(Microfilm NM 55-1)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(MIcrofilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","Medical diary and clinical notes of Alexander D. Galt. Microfilm M-1131-17","(Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(indexed) (Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(indexed) (Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm NM 55-1)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","The diary contains Sally M. Galt's scrapbook of pressed flowers. (Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-20?)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-23?)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","2 items (Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21?)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(M-1131-21/22)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","3 volumes in folder (Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24) (indexed)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm NM 1120)","(Indexed) (Microfilm 1120)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","Microfilm only, original loaned to Colonial Williamsburg. (Microfilm NM-117-23)","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," Manicure Set Case (Mss 78G13.01); Needlework Bookmark (Mss 78G13.02); Floral Paper Cutouts (Mss 78G13.03)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 G13","/repositories/2/resources/8404"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Galt Papers (I)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Galt Papers (I)"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (I)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","Galt family"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; ca. 10,000 items, March 1978, Anne G. K. Black. Purchase, 1 item, June 1, 1979, John Curtis Book Press. 1983-31 purchased on 6/16/1983; 1989-27 transferred on 5/25/1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Laboratory notebooks","Mentally ill--Care","Women--Virginia--Williamsburg--Social conditions--19th century","Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["129.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["129.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Diaries","Financial records","Letter books","Minutes","Scrapbooks","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalt Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Galt Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Galt Papers (II), (III), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. See also the John Minson Galt II library cataloged and arranged at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collections documents life in colonial, revolutionary, antebellum, and post-Civil War Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers also concern wider Virginia issues and relations with England, such as the Alexander D. Galt Diary (Msv 14a) which was written while in London during 1792-1793.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditions, filed in first folder of Galt Papers (1):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1938.28 \"Verses for the Year 1900\", handwritten poem from the January 18, 1855 Virginia Gazette which was also published in the September 13, 1937 Virginia Gazette. Author unknown.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2008.285 Miniature photograph of a seated man found in Galt Books Collection, QA37.H99 1818 v. 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Aunt Emily to Miss Sue Galt; mentions Ella, Estelle and Emona. Aunt Emily is caring for a family. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe legatee is daughter, Susanna Polson. If she should die unmarried before age twenty-one, the estate is to go to Isabella Craig, daughter of Alexander Craig. Maria Crasson to be discharged from her indenture with testator if legatee Susanna should die before indenture has terminated. Executors: Alexander Craig and Hugh Orr, witnesses: Blovet Pasteur, Robert Nicolson, and C. Binns. The will was proved in York County Court, December 20, 1773 by oath of Robert Nicolson, and January 17, 1774 by oath of Blovet Pasteur. The copy is endorsed by Thomas Everard, clerk. [Note: Rebecca Polson was godmother to Isabella Craig and Maria Maupin Craig ( -1776). See Galt Genealogy, II, p.12],\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe will was witnessed by Judith Barron, Richard Taylor, and R. Brough, and that in his will, he left everything to his wife and his two children, Samuel and Richard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Confirmation by King in Council of an Act of the Virginia legislature, approved by Lt. Gov. Francis Fauquier on April 1, 1761.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The account are mostly for June and July, and apparently kept while Dr. Galt was studying abroad. The memo mentions paying nine pence for breakfast at The Rolls in Chancery Lane, and varying amounts \"at a Labour\", 2/6 for \"the Play,\" and £30.10.0 for year's board, and 1/ for punch. [Note: Dr. John Minson Galt (1744-1808) was the son of Samuel (ca. 1700-1760) and Lucy Servant Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.F. and II., pp.11-12.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter discusses the settlement of the Polson estate. Capt. Polson and his brother are appreciative of the trouble Craig has taken on their behalf. No further remittance has been received from Mr. Polson of Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn October 20, 1773 there will be a partition of a tract of land on the Forks of the Great Kanawha and Ohio Rivers. He suggests that Craig send an agent and money to pay for the Polson part of the partition so he can secure the portion due them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"General Account of the Expences of the patentees in dividing the large tract of 51304 acres of Land in the Forks of the great Kanhawa and River Ohio.\" Surveyor: William Crafurd; shareholders: Col. Muse, Mr. Waggoner. \"Divided by 14 1/4 shares, allowing 3000 acres to a share is £6.14.8 per share.\" D. Copy. Endorsed. Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Statement certifying John Polson as a lieutenant in the Virginia Regiment is entitled to two thousand acres of land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe declares that when John Madison, Junior, produces the required warrants, the Surveyor will lay off three thousand acres for Robert McKenzie, Gent., and two thousand acres for John Polson, Gent. under the direction of Craig, their attorney in fact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Statement of John Madison, Junior, that he has been given a location warrant by Alexander Craig for land in Botetourt County amounting to 3000 acres for Robert McKenzie, Gent., and John Polson, Gent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He wonders whether the capital of the \"new government\" [Kentucky?] will be fixed in the area of the tract of land that they are interested in. Crafurd is proceeding with the surveying at the Great Kanawha. He speaks of the richness of the land and contemplates that the present demand will greatly enhance the future value. \"Here is the only place in America for a young person to lay a foundation for an estate.\" Mr. Douglass has surveyed Mr. McKenzie's land, using sloops or \"scooners\" on the water and canoes on the falls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He discusses the arrangements for the plots of land on Ohio River. \"Those that have seen the land on the Ohio will think very little of the lands in Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses settlement of his claim to 3000 acres of western lands. Mentions [his brother?] Hugh Polson and John Crosse of Philadelphia. Says that he is from Antiqua and is a lieutenant in the 60th. Regiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends two land plats by Mr. Kennedy. Bullett has been superseded and Douglas has apparently been promoted under Col. Preston through the influence of Lord Dunmore. Douglas leaves for Fincastle tomorrow and asks for mail to be forwarded through Dr. Connely. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"After deducting out of the sum of fifteen pounds twelve shillings, the fee that Col. Preston takes for passing or certifying the plots, pay Mr. Alexander Craig the Ballance, as it has been a very expensive affair to me I hope youl not disappoint Mr. Craig in letting him have the money...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Draft for twenty pounds stirling in favour of Alexander Craig. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Unless a better offer can be obtained, he and his brother are willing to accept the offer mentioned by Craig for seven pounds per hundred acres for the Kanawha lands. The sooner they can receive cash for the lands the better. Bills on London are the speediest method of conveying the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill for surveying 2000 acres of land for Mr. Polson at £2.1.8 per 1000 acres and 3000 acres for Capt. McKenzie at £4.11.8. As, Bill [endorsed].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate from the attorney to John Polson, Captain in the First Battalion of His Majesty's Sixtieth Regiment. Called Royal Americans, to secure western lands to which he is entitled in his own right or as heir of his deceased brother William Polson, Captain in the Virginia Regiment. Craig names Isaac Melcher, merchant of Philadelphia, as his agent to sell any of all of the lands due Polson. Witnesses: Charles Wilson and Leonard Jacoby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He states that he cannot sign Capt. McKenzie's warrant and plat for 3000 acres because the survey by Capt. Bullet on the Ohio was not legitimate. Mr. Douglas and his party have fallen into the hands of the Indians so his surveys will have to be redone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The division of Polson's portion of the land will not be complete until he has adequate power of attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapt. McKenzie should be able to gain his western land, for Mr. Taylor's conflicting surveys are mistaken and therefore void.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He sends the plats for the land of McKenzie and Polson and asks Craig to deliver plats for Mr. Charleton, Mr. Southall, Col. Byrd and Capt. Collins. He requests that Craig receive any fees due to him since he is at so great a distance. If he can receive Mr. Walter Stewart's warrant, he will draw up the plat. Mr. Alexander Baine will receive any fees owed him, but will be leaving town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He sends a copy of the general deed to John Polson's land and discusses matters relating to the patent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter discusses escheatable land belonging to John Polson in Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe wishes him to select a reliable person to be receiver of the Continental taxes in Virginia. Morris has already received recommendations for the position. The salary is one eighth per cent of the money passing through his hands. [Note: This letter and the three following letters are copies made by J. Brown and transcribed together on two sheets of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe expresses delight that funds for Virginia's quota have been appropriated, but regrets that there is so much delay. \"The smallest delay in the application of means often defeats the end for which those means where instituted.\" Copy of the letter by J. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter includes some enclosures for Webb to read and hopes he will inculcate \"at proper opportunities those principles of national integrity which are essential to our safety.\" Copy of letter by J. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe notifies Morris that the majority of Virginia's taxes wil be paid in tobacco with some being paid in flour, hemp, and deerskins. He hopes the Continental government will accept part of Virginia's quota in commodities for if people were forced to sell in order to gain specie, the market would be serioulsy affected. He plans to have one thousand to fifteen hundred pounds of tobacco in the Treasury within three weeks. Copy of letter by J. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She sends an affectionate letter lauding their friendship. She visited in Williamsburg while the French army was there and was quite impressed by the politeness of the French. Several relatives, including a young girl and a 16 year old boy, have died recently. [Note: Mary Craig (1753- ) was a daughter of Alexander and Mary Maupin Craig, and a sister of Judith Craig Galt (1749-1788) who married John M. Galt I. See Galt Genealogy, II, p. 12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalt's note for £120.0.0 due Wilkinson. If Galt would pay sixty pounds, the obligation is void. Witnesses: Frederick Bryan and Marvin Hallam. On verso, accounts (1788-1821) show payment of the debt. The final payment, July 13, 1821, was from Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt to Robert Butler, executor of John Bracken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese accounts were apparently compiled after Galt's death and presented to his estate. [Note: Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) was a son of William Galt (1725- ) and a grandson of Samuel Galt (ca. 1700-1760). He settled in Richmond and married Elizabeth Ege (1748-1822). Their daughter Mary Dorothea Galt (1786-1858) married Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt (1771-1840), a cousin. See Galt genealogy, I.A.1, p.1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e£13.3.1. to Mr. Goodrick's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account (March 27, 1781-January 12, 1787) of Gabriel Galt's estate with Thomas Prosser\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for £13.5.0 for joiner's tools and shafts for a riding chair. On the reverse is a memorandum, October 24, 1810, of Wm. T. Galt that when he received the chest of tools from his uncle, Wm. Trebell, Trebell mentioned the cost of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please to pay Mr. Gabriel Galt on order the sum of thirty three shillings being the balance due your Humble servt. Bryan.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum on the deaths of Alexander Craig (January 12, 1776, age 57) and Judith Galt (December 31, 1788, age 39)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, confess to debt owed by Galt to plaintiffs of £65.10.0 with interest. The extract is signed by Adam Craig, Clerk. The debt was paid September 19, 1811.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Price brings action against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for debt owed by Galt for £31.1.5 plus interest. J.B. Whitlocke, C.H.C. Endorsed copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memo details his charges for $83.32, for the writer's share of drugs and a shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judgement is in action against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators for Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £31.15. Signed by Adam Craig, clerk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter requests recipient to pay £8. to David Lambert, one of Gabriel Galt's administrators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe indenture is between Charles Wright of Richmond, David Lambert and Jacob Ege of Richmond, and Miles Selden of Henrico. Wright owes the estate of Gabriel Galt £144, and agrees to transfer to Selden lots 43 and 44 on Richmond Hill along with miscellaneous household goods. Selden is to sell the lots and goods and Wright is to receive the remainder of the money after the debt is paid. Witnesses: T. Warren, John Stewart, James Vaughan, senior, Francis Graves, and Nicole [?] Harrison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Moors requests that Griffin pay David Lambert £9.5.0 owed Moors by Griffin. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is detained by the regular business of the court for his claim has not yet been determined, anxious for news from the plantation and from town, requests that the harvest not be brought in until he returns and that the wheat not be cut until further notice from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, dated March 16, 1790-March 7, 1792, of Dr. Alesander D. Galt with the estate of Col. James Southall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents J.M. discusses Alexander's passage home and provision for various goods to be brought up. The widow will not let his things be searched and keeps possession of the store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judgment for Samuel Paine, Henrico County Court, against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £13.6.0, plus damages. Paid, February 1812, by John Galt. AS Extract [endorsed] [Note: John Ege Galt (1782-1813) was a son of Gabriel (1748-1788) and Elizabeth Ege Galt (1748-1822), and the brother of Mary Dorothea Galt who married Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.l.e, p. 3].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The recipient's father has gone to the Springs with Mr. Fox and is in improved health. When he returns, he will begin his new project for smallpox innoculation at his farm and at Martin's Hundred. Dr. Tazewell was in town recently. Lary is good-natured, but lazy. The town has been quite healthy. Dr. Barraud has the enterainment \"the Grandees\" \"for want of exercise.\" \"Philosopher Houston is well.\" Miss Camm married Mr. Whitaker. \"Nobody dead of any consequence.\" Autograph Letter Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of Mr. Galt with John Wragg, No. 36, Throgmorton Street, for various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of John Wragg for money received from Mr. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted account of Mr. Galt with J. William Richardson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She left London the 4th, so has been unable to meet such a good friend of her nephew. The writer, a sister, and Mr. Campbell live in Manchester, while her eldest sister, Mrs. Miller, lives at Phillimore House near Kensington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted account of Mr. Galt with C. Forster of London, for various books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The recipient's father [Dr John Minson Galt] arrived safely at the Springs and, after a return bout of his old pains, is now enjoying good health. Miss Judy Brown of Richmond has visited them. His brother Billy [William Craig Galt], and George Greenhow escorted Miss Nancy Davenport to Richmond in Mr. Greenhow's phaeton for a five day visit and ended up staying three weeks. John Houston has gone to Philadelphia in the hopes of getting into business. [Note: Lucretia Craig (1760- ) was a daughter of Alexander and Maria Maupin Craig, and a sister of Judith Craig Galt (Mrs. John M. Galt).]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ticket admits Mr. Alexander D. Galt to the Autumn Course of Mr. Cline's lectures on Anatomy and Surgery in the autumn of 1792. Printed Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is glad to hear of his safe arrival in London. His father is well, as are the rest of his family, but the Negro, Betty, lost her little Peggy. Uncle Morpin [Maupin?] is living at the Raleigh. His father has returened and breakfasts on mild. Charles Galt is planning to sail for London, and will probably bring this letter. [Note: Charles Galt (1775-1798) was a son of James (1748-1800) and Mary Inglish Galt (1742-1778), and a first cousin of Dr. Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.4, p.6].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Their father found relief at the Springs and now drinks plenty of porter. Betty's Peggy and Charles Tate, the blacksmith, have died, as well as German Baker, the lawyer, and Betsy Younghusband of Richmond, who had cramps in their stomachs. He attended the weddings of cousin Betsy Galt to Mr. Swan, and Sally Valuntine to Jack Dixon in Richmond. He saw a whale yesterday near Mr. Hanken's opposite Mr. Fox's. [Note: William Craig Galt (1777-1853) the brother of Alexander Dickie Galt, married Matilda Beall, and moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where he was a practicing physician for some years. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.,p. 1. Elizabeth Ege (ca. 1750- ) daughter of William (1725- ) and [?] Servant, married Samuel Swan. See Galt Genealogy I. A. 2, p. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He describes a silver watch, chain, key, and seal, costing six guineas, to be paid for by Messrs. Dawes, Stephenson and Co., packed, and given to his brother, Jack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Leroy chides him for not writing, but realizes that he is busy and obligated to correspond with his relatives. He knows of no interesting news, but wants some books, and asks Galt to request Dr. Barraud's uncle to get Anderson a good watch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe writes since Jack Griffin is sailing for London. His father is well and in Hampton innoculating the inhabitants with smallpox. Innoculation has not yet begun at Martin's Hundred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ticket admits Alexander D. Galt to Mr. Astley Cooper's lectures on Surgery. Printed Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Greenhow bemoans the boredom of his life and compares it to a prison, relieved only by reading. Mr. John Randolph [\"of Roanoke\" (1773-1833)] and Mr. Robert Taylor, Junior, engaged in a duel. After three shots were fired, Mr. Tayor was wounded in the right buttock. The main topic of conversation has been the French Revolution, with numerous balls being held throughout the United States. Mrs. Blair, Mrs. Hallam, John Saunders, and Samuel Crawley have died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of J. Morrison for £10.0.0 received from A.D. Galt for three months board and lodging\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for a hat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ticket admits Mr. Alexander D. Galt to the Spring Course of lecures on Anatomy and Surgery by Mr. Cline, circa spring 1793. Printed Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account of Alexander D. Galt with William Jagg [?] for making various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Billy is sending him a catalogue of births, marriages, and deaths. Betsy Harwood died and her brother, William, is in poor health. Mrs. Finie and her daughter, Nancy, died. Peggy Nicolson married her old admirer, L. Gibbons. His cousin Charles [?] and Mr. Hannsley arrived safely. Dr. Barraud took W. Tazewell as an apprentice, but they could not agree and parted. Barraud now expects Mr. Gillcrist from Norfolk, who will board with Mrs. Pearson whose daughter just returned from Scotland. She wants her best respects to be presented to Dr. [Peter?] Pelham of whom she often thinks \"especially when I sing the old songs he used to write for me.\" Since the death of Mrs. [Sarah?] Hallam, Pelham's sister, [Mrs.?] Blackgrove keeps school in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe compiles a list of births, deaths, and marriages in the community. The deaths were Mrs. Spratley, October 2, 1792; Miss [Mrs.] Maria [Rind] Coalter, October 1792; Mrs. Blair, November 2, 1792; Mrs. [Sarah?] Hallam, the school mistress, November 27, 1792; John Saunders, carpenter, January 14, 1793; Samuel Crawley, January 29, 1793; Miss Polly Harwood, the dumb child, May 5, 1793; Mrs. Finnie and her daughter Nancy a few days later; Miss Betsy Harwood, May 7, 1793; Mr. Huges at the Capitol Landing, April 18, 1793; and Nicholas Dixon, May 15, 1793. The marriages were Mrs. Boadman and Mr. Walker of Charles City, November 24, 1792; Miss Betsy Lewis and John Town of Amelia, December 24, 1792; Miss Betsy Willis of Gloucester and Henry Hiort, attorney at law, December 24, 1792; Miss Judith Brown of Richmond and Joseph Shepherd, December 24, 1792; Miss Peggy Nicolson and L. Gibbons of York. The births were a boy to Miss Mary Griffin, December 16, 1792; a boy to Mrs. Hunt, December 30, 1792; a girl for Mrs. James Carter, nee Saunders; and a girl to Mrs. Travis, December 6, 1792. There was a ball January 30, 1793 rejoicing the French Revolution and a celebration February 22, 1793 in honour of Washington's birthday. Aunt Galt gave birth to a boy, named Alexander. [Note: Alexander Galt (1793-1855) of Norfolk, was the son of James Galt (1748-1800) and his second wife, Mary W. Taylor. See Galt Genealogy I.E.II, p. 8).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She hopes that he has not been worried by the war. Mrs. Dunbar is living in Mr. Wythe's house, her eldest daughter was married to Charles Champe Carter who lived with Mrs. Campbell and who is buying the [Governor's]Palace. Mr. [Wilson Miles] Cary of Ceeleys has bought the John Carter House, and his daughter Mrs. Carey has gone to live in Mr. Blair's House by Mr. Hornsby's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has been in Williamsburg since March and is finding life there lonely and boring. He fears that William Harwood will soon follow his sister to the grave. He believes the people in the area wish to remain neutral with promises of abundance of small grain. [Endorsed, received July 30, 1793]. [Note: Samuel Galt (1765?-1820) was the son of James Galt (1748-1800) and his first wife, Mary Inglish (1742-1778). See Galt Genealogy , E. 2. p. 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is planning to send letters by Charles Galt, but Capt. Lymeburn is leaving first, so a chance for an earlier letter. \"Your old acquaintance,\" Robert (Bob) Taylor was expelled from the College of William and Mary because of his duel with John (Jack) Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Greenhow is \"surfeited with this place\" and hopes Barraud will release him so he can go to Philadelphia to attend the lectures. Then he hopes to come to London or Edinburgh to continue his studies. Barraud and Tazewell have parted company and the latter has been replaced with Gillchrist. Parson Camm has been married for some time. Newspapers are full of accounts of French Revolution and the war. On June 18, the \"goal was burnt by a prisoner who suffered in the flames.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe promissory note is from an unknown person to Graham Frank for £22.3.0. Document is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe received a letter from Norfolk with the news that all friends were well. He hopes Galt heard from his father by this ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe hopes to visit him before this or would have written earlier. He understands they both behaved with propriety. He will call tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope is addressed to Alexander Galt, at No. 7, Maze Pond, Southwark, London. Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ticket admits Alexander D. Galt to Mr. Cline's Autumn Course of lectures on Anatomy and Surgery, circa autumn 1793. Printed Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is much obliged by \"our Beadles recollection of me.\" If he can be at Ilford any day except Sunday, they dine at 3:30 and would like to discuss with him the subject Galt wrote about.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipted account, dated May 28-October 19, 1793, of Mr. Galt with William Jagg for making and repairing clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for hair dressing and ribbons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He mentions a young man named Wright from Norfolk who plans to study medicine in England. He saw Mr. Maclean at the Virginia Coffee House and encloses his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA calendar of events, dated March 1793-February 1794, in Williamsburg apparently sent to Alexander D. Galt in London. The occasions of interest were the marriage of Charles Champe Carter and Miss Farley, May 1793; the death of Mrs. Andrews, June 26, 1793; the death of David Jamison of York, July 8, 1793; the marriage of [G.?] Fox and Miss Nelly Lewis, both of Gloucester, July 27, 1793; the death of Mrs. Bryan, the widow, September 1793; the death of Richard Booker, September 27, 1793; the marriage of John Connelly and Miss Sally Easter, October 1793; the deaths of William Lewis, old Mrs. Steward, old Mrs. Nicolson, old Mrs. Fergusson, and Mrs. Newton Connelly, October 1793; the death of Mat Saunders, November 1793; the death of little Hind Russell, November 30, 1793; death of Arthur Dickinson, December 1793; death of J. Gray and \"the Spanish Captain,\" January 19, 1794; marriage of George Jackson and Miss Peirce, James City, February 1793; deaths of Humphry and Billy Harwood, February 1794; and the marriage of James Semple and Miss Sally Harwood, February 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He apologizes for not writing his uncles Samuel and Jacob, but thought that his letters would be shared by all his friends and relatives. He fears he will not be able to get home for some time. [Note: William Galt (1772-1797) was the son of Gabriel Galt (1748-1822). His sister, Mary Dorothea Galt, married their cousin, Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I. A. a., p. 1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is glad to learn that the effects of small pox have not been too serious. He appreciated her letter and hopes that she will continue her correspondence with him. He enjoyed her \"harmless raillery.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ticket admits A.D. Galt to the Spring lectures on Anatomy and Surgery by Mr. Cline, circa spring 1794. Printed Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He and William Galt have been ill, but are now well. He regrets that he cannot come to Virginia this summer, but has too much unfinished business to be able to leave. He hopes that she will continue her correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt of J. Morison for £46.6.0 received from A.D. Galt for a year's board and lodging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has seen a letter written by her to her son in which she mentions Lambert in terms of esteem. He is most appreciative of her compliments and wishes that she would write to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His father is well and just finished a visit with him on the Eastern Shore. Mrs. Gray is in good health and likely to marry old Mr. R. Nicolson. Their cousin, Sam [Dr. Samuel Galt (1763-1796)?] has taken to drink owing to business difficulties. The country is apprehensive of a war with Great Britain and the sea port towns have been taking defensive measures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe writes that his health is good and that he has \"sown all my wild oats to reap the benefit of enjoying it for a length of time.\" He looks forward to seeing Mr. Gunn and Mr. Taylor. No particular news to relate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He expresses regret that he has not heard from him, but knows how busy he is. People are greatly disturbed by the \"critical situation of American Commerce occasioned by the unprecedented depredation of British Agents and Subjects.\" Forty American ships were confiscated when the British captured Gaudaloup. He is concerned about the Americans who have fallen into slavery under the Barbary pirates. The British have stirred up the Indians and fortified as their own territory. Gov. [John Graves] Simcoe of Canada has fortified the rapids at the foot of the Miami River. The majority of Representatives have been crying for vengenance against British intrigue. The President has sent John Jay to try to work out negotiations between the two countries. The country is quite prosperous except for the interference of the British. Manufacturing of woolens and cotten cloths has increased and nothing seen but home spun. Local distilleries and breweries are rapidly increasing and pushing out foreign competition due to the cheapness of their goods. The majority of the Americans want to cut out the British and \"the cause of the French is the cause of America.\" Some people have been tarred and feathered for their British sympathies. Macaulay and Charlton of York, agents of British merchants, have had to be quiet or run the risk of abuse and molestation. The recipient's brother [Wm.C.Galt] is beginning to study \"physic\" under their father and natural and moral philosophy at William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The health of the family is good with the exception of his grandmother, who has sprained her arm. His brother Billy will not write because Alex has not answered any of his letters. His old friend Mr. Gray died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His friend, William Lambert, is departing for Richmond and will bring this letter. He will miss Lambert as he has cultivated few friends. Another close friend, Charles Carter, son of Col. Carter, is going with Lambert as far as Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He expresses regret that his brother has not seen fit to write to him. Their father does not know when Dr. Tazewell will sail. Dr. Greenhow is probably in London by now. Cousin Samuel Galt from the Eastern Shore has been visiting with Uncle Galt. Cousin Samuel Galt of Williamsburg has gone as secretary for Gov. Lee against the insurgents at Fort Pitt. There is a great deal of discontent that could lead to a civil war especially in the back country of Pennsylvania. Men have been drafted into the service and a Volunteer Company has been formed in Williamsburg. He desires advice as to whether he should join or not. An insurrection in Surry County has been quelled. Torys in abundance. \"I fear we shall be obliged to erect a guillotine before the expiration of a few years as they [the Torys] are growing more overbearing every day with erecting their Liberty Poles as they call them and bidding defiance to the Laws of the Land and of Humanity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, dated March 24-September 27, 1794, of Mr. Galt with S. Winter for various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipted account, dated July 12-September 27, 1794) of \"Mr. Goff\" with William Jagg for repairing various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt of S. Winter is for £11.0.6, received from Mr. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA summary of the contents and the costs involved is included. Printed Document. Three copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card admits Mr. Alexander D. Gault to Mr. Babinton's Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Chemistry, at Guy's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card admits Mr. Alex. D. Gault to William Saunders M.D.'s Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Medicine, at Guy's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe card admits Mr. Alex. D. Gault to Clinical Lectures at Guy's Hospital by William Saunders, M.D., James Hervey, M.D., and John Relph, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond for debt of £12.12.2 owed Hunt. If £6.6.5 is paid by February 17, the obligation is void. Witness: Augustine M. Smith. On reverse is assignation of bond to William Shermer by Jane Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of Alexander D. Galt with John Smith. No. 2 Vauxhall Walk, Lambeth, Surry, for board and lodging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is at Mr. Pears, No. 163 Borough high street. Mr. Baker will see Mr. Galt the next morning before 10. Mr. Barraud asked that Mr. Galt be told that Mr. Pollard and Mr. Gilchrist from Birginia are at the London Coffee House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has more practice than he can handle and tries to avoid cases of midwifery. He needs a saddle. He will call on Dr. Galt if he needs advice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandums, taken from M. Pearsons Memorandum by George Jackson Sergt. of Williamsburg and admr. of Pearsons Estate, concern the settlement of the estate and the raising of Edmund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of cash received, July 30, 1792-October 1795) from various people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He cannot imagine why Mrs. Richards said what she did. He has been unwell, but now recovered. He requests that [William] Lambert attend to some business for him. Alexander Galt is in Philadelphia but leaves Tuesday. Mrs. Wood leaves the same day on Capt. McNarin's ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipted account of Alexander D. Galt with Leroy Anderson is for linen, a comb, soap, and other goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Arrived in New York by ship after not succumbing to sea sickness as many of the other passengers did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe taxes, dated from 1789-1796, include city tax, revenue tax, and ordinary licence. On reverse is a statement of payments on the £42.1.0 due.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for Alexander D. Galt's payment of his account with Mingo Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for a year's subscription to the Virginia Argus, paid for Alexander D. Galt by Samuel Galt to Samuel Pleasants, Jr., Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is pleased that Galt accepted his plan. He will send the letters shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. Anderson says that only 600 acres of Dr. Galt's land on the Siota on the northwest side of the Ohio River have been surveyed, and he does not know their quality. Massie will finish the surveys this summer, and will claim one third of the land for locating it. None of the fees, which will amount to about $60, have been paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has received the three patents, but cannot proceed until he knows in whose name the patents were issued.He encloses a copy of a letter from Harris [apparently the July 16, 1797 letter above]. He feels Galt has been treated badly by the parties involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account spans December 23, 1784-October 5, 1797.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe offers his sympathy on the loss of her son and mourns the frustration of their plans. [Note: This letter apparently refers to the death of William Galt (1772-1797)].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The agreement is regarding rent. Whereby Galt will rent rooms by the year in the house, formerly the property of Robert Nicholson. If Galt lets Charles Greenhow rent one of his rooms, he will pay half the rent. [Fragmentary].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account spans December 1, 1796-December 30, 1797, and details miscellaneous purchases, mostly clothing, totaling £18.1.0.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The statement by Pleasant Southall states that he relinquishes any claim against Mrs. Elizabeth Galt [Mrs. Gabriel Galt].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture whereby J. M. Galt makes a deed of gift of his shop on Lot 56 on Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg (purchased from Dr. William Pasteur who had purchased it from Henry Wetherburn) to his son. [Endorsed and recorded by Robert H. Waller, clerk, April 16, 1798].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe requests some medicine to stop Nancy's \"violent puking.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He requests Galt to pay John Coke £12.19.3 1/2 owed Lang by Galt on his account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bill of Sale whereby Augustus Olivier, Gloucester County, sells Alexander Galt one bay horse for £41.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents As a private individual, and not as a member of Reveley and Balandine, he lent money to Gabriel Galt, now deceased. He obtained a judgement against Galt in his lifetime and wishes to be paid. He does not feel obligated for any debts that John Balandine may have contracted with Archer and Galt. The debt is owed to him and cannot be cancelled out by any debt owed Archer and Galt by John Ballandine. Statement received by William Duv Copy [approved by P. Tinsley].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, January 17-December 31,1799, for goods purchased by Dr. Alexander Galt from Robert Greenhow amounting to £47.7.11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBalance due of £149.21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She hopes she will come for a visit. She has been working in the garden, especially with the old walks in the pasture, but will not be able to enjoy them long for Mr. Cashe plans to cultivate the pasture. She is grieved that the blackberry bushes will be cut. She has planted two of the wild roses in the garden, and some sweetbriar over the rock spring. Her grandmother continues to be ill, but they hope the warm weather will help her recover. Polly Galt leaves for Norfolk and then plans to visit the recipient. Cousin Johnny is doing well, but has not yet moved his shop across the creek. Mr. Floyd is to marry Miss Fountain, but they are not pleased with the idea. She sends some pickled oysters and oranges. [Note: Sarah Trebell Galt (1782-1844) was a daughter of John and Judith Craig Galt. She married Judge William Browne (1787-1855) and moved to Louisville, Kentucky. See Galt Genealogy, II. C, pl 14.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipted account, November 28, 1799-March 10, 1800, of Alexander D. Galt with Matthew Anderson for paper, books, and cloth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for bacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted account for 100 cents owed by Alexander D. Galt for postage for Pleasant's Paper [The Argus?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is distressed to hear that Dr. Galt has been too ill to practice and invites him to come recuperate with them. He asks to be remembered to the ladies of Galt's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgement for Thomas Henry Prosser, executor of Thomas Prosser, deceased, assignee of Hogg and Rowland, against David Lambert, surviving administrator of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £38.12.4 and costs, at Henrico County Court. The obligation to be discharged if plaintiff is paid £15.5.6. Extract signed by J.B. Whitlock, clerk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She should have part of the garden prepared for winter cabbage. He warns her to keep the boys from the lane that leads to the well for it has not been covered. They all miss the crabs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account spans September 29, 1796-July 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for wines and spirits and spans May 8-July 14, 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe chides her friend for not writing. She and Mr. Williamson are happy and want to hear from her. [Note: Elizabeth Galt (1779-1807), the daughter of Gabriel and Elizabeth (Ege) Galt of Richmond and sister of Mary Dorothea Galt who married Dr. Alexander D. Galt, married Thomas Williamson (1777-1846) and was the mother of Capt. Gabriel Galt Williamson and Dr. John Galt Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I. A. 1. c, p.1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, dated May 16, 1796-November 14, 1798, is for wine, linen, a horse whip, stockings, and a pitcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt of $10 paid for a subscription (April 7, 1798-October 7, 1800) to his newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt is for one year's postage for Samuel Pleasant's paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipt, dated September 11, 1800-January 9, 1801, totals 42s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The bond for £28.7.0 is to be paid to Burwell. Witnesses: W. Whitaker and John Power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, dated October 1799-January 1801, is for toddies and grog totalling £12.9.0.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account spans September 6-February 18, 1801. [Note: Peter Robert DBeneufville ( -1809) was the son of Robert and Marie Jeanne Code de Neuville. He came to Virginia about 1780 with his brother, Jean Augustine Deneufville (1763-1838). He married Miss Julia Travis and died without issue].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for \"sundries furnished crump for pantaloons,\" costing £2.1.7 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt for taxes on two houses and one negro amounted to four dollars paid by Mrs. Elizabeth Galt, through her son-in-law Thomas Williamson, to Robert Preddy, collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, dated July 28, 1800-March 21, 1801, is for various wines, spirits, tea, and foods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account spans 1797-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt is for a payment of £5.1.0.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, August 14-October 20, 1801, is for crackers, tea, sugar, and wine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account , August 2-December 29, 1801, is for various foodstuffs and other goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, January 16-December 4, 1801, is for various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, 1797-1801, is with the collector of the Revenue and City Tax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt is for £10.0.0 paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt is for £9.15.3 paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, January 7-April 17, 1802, is for groceries and other articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is from March 1800-April 1802.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, September 22-October 7, 1802, is for spirits and other goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He receives letters from Virginia and Maryland only infrequently, but each makes them anxious to return to Virginia. He hopes to visit Virginia in about a year. Dick's recent letter is very enthusiastic about the study of law. He discusses a debt to Graves that he would like to pay before Graves leaves in an Indiaman. Imagines Carey and Graves will dissolve their partnership. Hopes to decide about establishing a shop and building a house before spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, 1797-1799, is with the collector of the Revenue and City Tax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA poem. [Note: Judith and Sarah Galt were daughters of John and Judith Craig Galt. Judith ( -1828) died unmarried. See Galt Genealogy, II.F,.p. 16].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gift of six slaves belonging to Maria Dorothea Ege to her daughter, Elizabeth Galt. Witnesses: John Courtney, Junior, Thomas Charlton, and Thomas Underwood. [Note: Maria Dorothea Scheerer Ege (1724-1803) married Jacob Ege (ca. 1713- ), of Richmond. Her daughter was Mrs. Gabriel Galt, mother of Maria Dorothea Galt who married Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.,pp.1-3, and Ege Genealogy, II.,p.1 and II. B., p. 14].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The writer understands Jane Russell is engaged to Mr. Porteau, but Dr. Coddie does not think so for Mr. Moody was courting her. They hope E.F. never repents her engagement to R. H. L. The writer recently moved to Spring Station where there are \"at least eight or ten genteel families.\" James Breckinridge is moving to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Williamsburg is dull, for all the students except Mr. Nelson, Murder[?], and Mason have left. Roger was the last to leave. Samuel Archer was expelled for making a talk in the Church July 4th without the consent of the Bishop and the other professors. Polly Taliaferro spent the day with them. He asks to be remembered to her aunt, cousin Betsy, Mr. Williamson, and cousin John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis infant son, Frederic, died from \"the hooping cough.\" Old Mrs. Ege is near death. [Note: Frederic was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Galt Williamson. Old Mrs. Ege was Maria Dorothea Sheerer Ege (1724-1803), who died two days after this letter was written].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She discusses the loss of her son, Frederic. She wishes Polly happiness with a serious beau and advises her that love should be present in a marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, January 3- December 10, 1803, is for various goods, mostly cloth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She jokingly rebuffs Sally's enquiries as to whether the writer is engaged and invited her to come to Kentucky with her brother Richard for a visit. She understands Mrs. [John Hartwell?] Cocke is expecting a baby, and she knows the doctor [Philip Barraud] will be pleased to be a grandfather. Jane Russell may be married by now. She is glad to hear that Martha Terrell has arrived safely in Williamsburg from Kentucky. Sorry to hear that the Bishop has prohibited the students from having balls. She still enjoys balls but finds the ones in Kentucky \"very disagreeable.\" Hutchings Travis now in Louisville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, July 10, 1803-March 14, 1804, is for crackers, wines, and spirits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has deposited Dr. Galt's aunt's $500 with the Treasurer. He may need a power to attorney to vote for directors of the Bank of Virginia. He hopes Dr. Galt can come for a visit for the races start next week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Craig appoints Williamson as her attorney to purchase five shares of stock for her in the Bank of Virginia for $500. She gives Williamson the right to vote by proxy for the directors of the Bank. Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wherby Stetson receives a bond from Robert Craig through Thomas Williamson for £700.15.0. After deducting the debt of £400 with 5% interest, he will pay the remainder to Thomas Williamson. Witnessed: George Webb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe loss of some of Sally Galt's teeth has improved her looks and curtailed her spitting when she talks. Judy is engaged to Mordicai Cook, as is Betsey Diggs to Billy Brown. Susan Armistead has been visiting with their aunt Travis and is in better health, both mentally and physically. Mrs. C. Tazewell is ill with the ague and fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe lottery slip is authorized by the Virginia Assembly, for the benefit of William and Mary University. Signed by Robert Saunders and endorsed for A.D. Galt. Note on the back that if drawn before July 8, 1805, another ticket will be given.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond wherby the Galts' debt of £62 will be void if they pay £31. by 29 April 1807. Witness: William C. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The memorandum recommends that Mr. Croughton's offer to take Mr. Craig's obligation for £160 in lieu of the debt of over £200 be accepted. Witness: John Galt. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The account is from 1797. Paid by John Galt and signed by William Duvall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum that John Galt has paid or assigned certain debts due to C. Croughton and John Reveley. On reverse is copy, from Henrico County Court records, 11 November 1797, of agreement for payment of debt between John Reveley and Reuben Coutte.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The note is for for £23. Money payable \"at the cash prices in such articles as he may want at Capt. Richardson shop in the City of Richmond.\" Teste: R. Henley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt is for taxes received from Gabriel Galt's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She urges her to come for a visit. There has been racing all week with Dr. Tazewell winning the purse the first day, Dr. Dixon the second day, and Mr. Moseley yesterday. There is a mule race today with a ball at night at Mr. Moss's. Last Sunday she went with others to visit Capt. Bright and enjoyed oysters, fruit, and drams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, May 18, 1800-November 30, 1806, is for various medicines, pills, and treatments amounting to £10.12.9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for two bandana handkerchiefs, one pair of gloves, and one blanket amounting to £1.4.9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for one dollar due on one tithe by John Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received by William B. Price 20 October 1807. Autograph Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $4.16 owed on lots 60 and 74 in Richmond owed by Thomas Williamson to the City of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $9.16 owed on lots 30, 43, and 44 in Richmond by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received in 1807 by William B. Price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt is for plank and cypress shingles, totalling $4.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She relates miscellaneous bits of news, mainly that various friends and relatives of Mary's send their best wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He requests that Coleman purchase for him from the Prentis' estate, either the picture of a beautiful female that hung over the dining room mantle or one of the busts that were either in his chamber or in the dining room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Enclosed the bonds of B. Yates to be given to Mr. Semple. They had requested that they see the Sergeant about Mr. Yates's house rent. Nothing has been heard from them so will they please write and notify them as to what action has been taken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for butter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents This letter is being conveyed by John and George Croghan, sons of Major William Croghan, a good friend of his. They have suffered acute flooding of the Ohio. His family has moved but this was a bad idea as they have come down with whooping cough. Dickie Maupin left for Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He suffered from a violent cough on the trip, and he had to be bled in Hagerston. His business is going well and his credit is high, but he badly needs a partner since, at present, he must make the journey to Baltimore twice a year. Their friends have been well in Louisville, which has been healthy this summer, but the influenza is pushing into other areas of the west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His brother, Hamilton, had asked him to find out the numbers of certain tickets held by Dr. Galt for the Rustletown [?] and Smithfield lottery, but that he has not been able to comply with the request due to illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is delayed in getting home for Mrs. P's disease has suffered a \"Translation of Matter from the Lungs to the Brain\" and, when he attempted to leave her, she suffered a cholera attack. He has used little medicine out of his stock for someone had a house chest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, September 15-November 19, 1807, is for various kinds of cloth amounting to $26.71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe discusses various illnesses in the family. There is to be a party at James Town next Tuesday. Elizabeth Waller was married last Saturday in a small private wedding. Betsey Carpenter \"has grown very large.\" There was to be a duel last night between two students and brother A[lexander?] was to be along, but it was settled on the field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $4.38 owed on lots 60 and 74 and on real property by Thomas Williamson to the City of Richmond. Payment received by William Price October 11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $1.90 on a lot owned by John Wedwell owed by Elizabeth Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico. Payment received September 21, 1808 by H. Henley from John Wedwell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $3.54 owed by John Galt for Nathaniel White's lot. Payment received October 10, 1807 from Nathaniel White by H. Henley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $9.50 on lot 39 and on real property owed by John Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received August 30 by William B. Price for John F. Price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is from March 1796-1807.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bond between John M. Galt, A.D. Galt, and John Bracken, administrator of Philip Moody, deceased, for £45. If the Galts should pay £22.10.0 by January 8, 1809, the obligation will be void.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They had a dull Christmas and she did not have a chance to get tipsy once. Hears that Portsmouth has been quite gay since G. Blow brought his wife down and Miss Tyler is greatly admired. She has been on a trip to Surry with Mrs. Cabell and rode in Mr. St. Claire's gun boat. Has been told that Miss Owinson's \"Novice of St. Dominick\" is a beautiful novel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Agreement between [Gilly Gill?], J.M. Galt, and Henley Taylor, executor of John Browne, deceased. Whereby they hire for £5.10.6 a girl, Polley, until December 25, 1808, agreeing to return her with sufficient clothing. Witnesses: John Moody and Mildred Allen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Whereby Robinson hires for $40 a mulatto man, Daniel, until December 31, 1808, agreeing to funish him with necessary clothing and provisions. Witness: William Jackson; signed by J. M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, August 1- December 3, 1808, owed by Thomas Williamson for hardware and other goods amounting to $30.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He was sorry to miss meeting Dr. Galt in Williamsburg. He has removed John from his former teacher and wishes to put him under Mr. Brackin where he can learn Latin grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the extracts concern the death of Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe discusses the bond Robert Craig has with Thomas Williamson and the obligation Galt has with Croughton. He expects Galt to honour it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe consoles with him on his recent loss. She and Polly want to come to Williamsburg to live, but do not want to live too near the Lunatic Hospital because the cries of the mad people will increase their melancholy. Polly Farquharson is better. She hopes Galt can help them find a small house. [Note: William Trebell Galt (1796-1826), son of James and Mary Inglish Galt, was Mayor of Williamsburg and Manager of the Lunatic Hospital from 1800 until 1826. The loss mentioned was probably of his first wife, for his second wife had their first child in 1811. See Galt Genealogy, I. E. 1., p. 5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Prentis of Suffolk has notified him to give Galt the date and amount of a bond between him and his father to John Goodrich, executor of Solomon Wilson. The bond was dated April 20, 1806 and was $840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe asks Galt's advice about an ingrown toe-nail on his wife's foot. He is worried about the money he owes Galt and wonders whether Galt will be interested in purchasing pork from him this winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He writes that they have settled at the Cottage and are adjusting to chickens and bacon. He misses seeing her and her family and hopes she can come for a visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Having heard such lavish praises of the fair young ladies of Williamsburg, she came to town to judge for herself. She found that their looks lived up to their reputations. However, she found the young ladies quick to ridicule and laugh at the bashful. Such conduct is in very poor taste and should be corrected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted account of Col. David Lamber with David Holloway for putty, window washes, and glass to be used on the Old City Tavern, the property of the estate of Gabriel Galt, amounting to £3.19.9 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $11.53 on one tithe and lot 30 owed by John E. Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received by Mr. John Litchfield by W.D. Wren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He hopes Galt will be able to conclude the business of Mr. Hunt on time. He reminds him that part of the garden belongs to the town under a ground rent, but the exact amount can be determined when the Hunt property is surveyed. Galt's account balance is $175.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He recently received, from a man in Norfolk, a bill from John Goodwin, druggist of New York, relating that a balance was due of £17.19.5. He thought he had already settled the account and wonders if the bill could be due to the late Galt partnership. He asks for any information that Dr. Galt can give him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe recently told Warburton that all is well in Williamsburg. He still enjoys taking his rambling walks in the hills. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe comments on the social activities of various relatives and sends messages to various relatives and friends. Fliminy [?] Price visited when he brought Bob Colier to the \"Mad House.\" She just learned of death of Polly Farquharson, who is to be buried at James Town. \"Billy Galt is going to bring all the family over to the Mad House to stay until Nancy Lynes or Jack returns.\" Letter is torn. [Note: This letter seems to have been written over several days. The recipient may be Mary Dorothea Galt, a daughter of Elizabeth Ege Galt, and later wife of Dr. Alexander D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted tax slip for $5.85 owed by John E. Galt to George Watt on lots 60 and 74 for 1809.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has plenty of sugar candy but no way to send any now. He hopes that Maria and John will come to an understanding as he will make a good husband. The Misses Myers are still as talkative as ever and have invited him for tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for £9.16.0 received in full for Mrs. McCoulls or himself, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to Miss Mary Galt, Williamsburg. He will be economic. Please let him know what she needs sent to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He will send the articles she has requested. If she should want to write to him confidentially, she should do so on some other day than Saturday for the family sees her letters then. He is sorry to hear of Col. Travis' illlness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is too stained to be legible. The salutation indicates it is from a sibling of A.D. Galt's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe will have to take action if the money owed to him is not paid. Letter is faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe regrets that he does not have any hog fish to fry and send down to her. The players presented The Road to Ruin last night, but he did not attend because he had already journeyed part of that road himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She and the whole town are delighted to hear that his health has improved. There has been fever in Norfolk and Hampton. \"Our Negroes\" have been sick and she is tired \"of mixing and giving physick.\" Jane Farquharson has been visiting them and had an attack of St. Anthony's Fire. Mr. Bracken intends to give up his place at the College. Mr. Houston died with great fortitude, joking to the end. Betsey Wilkinson and Mr. Hannon were married in a small wedding because Mrs. Taliaferro was ill. Mr. Moir has sold his house and plans to move into town and live with his daughter. Mr. Turner who lives just above Mr. Coleman bought the Moir's house for $1100. Mr. Goodall has bought the Prentis place for $800. Mr. Sheilds has his bricks. Mr. Cole cannot decide where to build but talks of building between Mrs. Peaches and Dr. Tazewell. He has decided not to pull Mrs. Wilses' house down. Mrs. Bright's youngest child died quite suddenly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, March-November 1810, of Galt and Barraud with the Clerk of James City County. Signed by James Sheild, Junior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe notifies him to pay John Brockenbrough, Cashier, $200.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She regrets that she cannot come for a visit for her brother has been ill. The pasture has been all ploughed up. She enjoyed the flowers she sent. The letter was written on a Thursday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $12 owed on lot 30, by Gabriel Galt's estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $5.12 owed on one lot by John E. Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bond of Samuel Harrison and Alexander D. Galt of Williamsburg to George Blow, the executor of W.Y Waller, deceased. Witness: Sally T. Galt. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He transmitted to the recipient the account of Dr. John M. Galt and Son, along with the recipient's account. He is now pressed for money and would like to have the loan settled. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount, April 19, 1807-May 31, 1808, with payments from 1808 through 1811.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Greenhow can tell to 1/100 part of a farthing how much money he saves yearly by using a certain size of letter paper. The flowers he sent him were scratched up, possibly by a cat. He ate Wallace's oysters and crabs and wants the girls to have some next trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Mr. Pike can get an order on any person in Williamsburg payable to Mr. Neilson in three or four weeks, it will be all right. If not, he should get a note payable to Thomas Neilson and Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, June 18, 1787-July 29, 1811, of Hay and Company, for £71.14.6 1/2 on court costs in a judgment in Henrico Court. \"Mr. John Galt is requested to pay the above Sum to Mr. Geo. Wall...\" Autograph Account [endorsed].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses payment of a debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents On reverse is fragment of a copy of a judgment ordered by the Henrico County Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe requests him to give the bearer two barrels of corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted tax slip for $4.06 owed on lot 94 to the Sheriff of Henrico County by Gabriel Galt's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has been disappointed in their business. The Treasury was robbed and only $11,400 was recovered. J. Strobia's family is in the same health and all are well at Aunt Ege's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is or shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents o \"Shields Tickett.\" Autograph Account [endorsed]..\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The receipt is for money received from A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe arrived at the Eagle Tavern exhausted, but now rested. Sally is satisfied with Richmond because the beaux are not as young as the Williamsburg ones. Take possession of their house this week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His wife has the ague. He wants Galt to come to Corbin's on Friday so Major Page's boat can bring him over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe receipted account, June 1, 1810-February 1, 1812, of Galt and Son with William Moore on balance and interest amounting to $197.9 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe testimony and court records, October 5, 1799-February 10, 1812, in the case of William T. Galt vs. Richardson D. Taylor, et al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He cannot imagine what he could have done to make Mr. W. think he was shunning him. He asks that Howard be told that he will be sent sweet things as soon as he stops swearing. Fanny Weymouth married Capt. Isbon Benedict and they had a gay reception that lasted until one o'clock in the morning. He plans to move his things into his new house this week and next.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mrs. Nelson has been in labor for forty-eight hours, the membrane has broken, but she has not yet delivered. He wishes Dr. Galt would see her as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, April 12, 1811-April 7, 1812, for various medicines and goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 10-April 20, 1812, for snuff, cloth, and a brass chest lock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The bond is to pay $36.20 to Alexander Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is again in the \"commercial business.\" He is so much satiated with fun and nonsense, that he is willing to retire to a small circle of friends. \"N. Beale is in pursuit [of a] phantom popularity\" while his wife has a daughter. Betsy's health is bad and Polly is fat. Mrs. Mc's husband has not written since he left his family. He discusses the N.W. Army. He is pleased \"that that little discontented wasp J. Randolph is turned out by Epps.\" He hopes to go soon to Philadelphia to see his child and bring her home. The letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for various medicines and goods. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, September 19, 1803-April 30, 1812,for various medicines and goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe indenture is for selling some slaves. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brother Jack's wife had a baby. Patrick is going into the army and Dick into the navy. Bertrand has not been exchanged, so can do nothing. Nothing has been done with the old house, which Mr. McCandlish is anxious to lease and repair. The Doctor's family is still very sick. Aunt Galt is sick. Aunt Browne's second son, Bob, died. Another Browne married, but his wife died within two weeks. Fragment. [Note: Patrick is Patrick Galt (1797-1851), Dick, his twin brother Dickie Galt (1797-1856), and Bertrand, Bertrand Galt (1791-1815), all sons of James Galt (1748-1800) and his second wife, Mary W. Taylor (ca. 1760-1813). See Galt Genealogy, I.E.13,14, and 10, pp. 11 and 8].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, 1810-1812, is for levies and taxes owed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The order is to send some thick red flannel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, February 5-16, 1813, is for printing tickets for the funeral of John E. Galt, and bills for the sale of the \"old City Tavern,\" the work costing $4.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He did not know of the debt to Mr. Byrd, but will pay it as soon as possible. Feels will need to use \"the force of the law\" to collect the debts. \"The Squadron has quitted our waters except two 74'-which, it is supposed will with the first opportunity.\" Does not want to serve his tour of duty, although he is willing to make any sacrifices for his country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Since pressing him for the debt, he has come into some money from another source and will not need it for another year. He has been ill, but is better. On reverse is note, April 6, 1813, Norfolk, William Browne to Dr. A.D. Galt wanting him to see how successfully the matter has worked out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 4-April 4, 1813, for Gabriel Williamson's schooling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter requests him to pay R. Jefferys $101.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Stuart died. Caty Travis was married last Thursday. Sally has mended and Mr. Browne insists on taking her to the springs this week. She had planned to cross the Bay, but on getting to Matthews Court House found out that British ships were in sight and none of the cowards would take her across.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is sorry to hear that he has been ill and wants him to go to the country with them. Mr. Browne does not want her to stay here this fall, but she is much better and gained some weight. Mr. Waller has died. Mr. John Waller has outlived all his sons, so his daughter or grandsons will inherit his property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sally B. is very unwell. She is pleased to hear there will not be a war. William B. left for Philadelphia last week. \"The young men are to perform a Douglas tragedy the fourth of July Dabney Browne has a part John Andrews is to perform Lady Randolph hel make a beautifull Lady it is to be performed at the Capitol.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents There is little need for doctors with his regiment for the few who were wounded were not injured seriously. The enemy had 200 killed or wounded, 20 deserters and some prisoners. The enemy evacuated Hampton last night, but the inhabitants were not as ill-treated or plundered as feared. They left behind a large number of slaughtered anim as well as the dead and the stench is awful. A group of negroes were found near his house planning to plunder and burn it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. Jeffery has given his Galt's draft for $101.88. Since he wants to settle the hospital books he wishes Galt to send him a receipt for his half yearly salary. Mrs. Fitzhugh's daughter benefitted from the medicine, but needs some more. Mr. Lang will tell him about \"the unfortunate affair which lately took place at Hampton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer mentions Judy and Sally. Some woman, who is pregnant, was very upset by the \"Exaggerated reports from Hampton,\" which reached her before the writer's letter. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Col. Walker's regiment has been ordered out and feared Dr. Galt had been summoned too as surgeon. She was worried about the situation in Hampton but feels there is little to fear now if the soldiers fight as bravely as they have. She dined today with Mr. Waddel, son of the celebrated preacher. There was a Methodist meeting about half a mile from here, but it was too warm to go. Great need for rain as everything is burnt up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The account is for advertising a house robbery. Payment received by Jesse Cole for Shields and Giraidun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account, July 4-October 4, is for tuition of Gabriel Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe hopes he will have a comfortable dwelling. It is to be shingled. She suggests that he buy household goods in Richmond for things are so expensive here. She offers a place for them to stay until their house is ready.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has examined Judge Nelson's house and finds that it is not in satisfactory repair to be occupied. It will need to be shingled and the workmen told Judge Nelson that they will be finished in a fortnight. He has leased the \"old house\" to Mr. McCandlish for three years at $100 per annum with the rent being used to put the house in a state of repair. Mr. Saunders has been confined to bed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn acount for a set of dining \"best china\" valued at $70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe thanks him for the $130 and apologizes for having to ask him, but compelled to by necessity. Has received payment for one year's board for Miss Mary (Molly) Craig, and $60 for the present quarter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tax slip is for $58.50 owed on lot 30, the Old City Tavern. The payment was received November 24, 1813 from Mrs. Elizabeth Galt by John Seabrook, Collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account of $5.37 is owed for wagon hire, a horse and purchase of cheese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"I have barely time to give you the distressing news of the loss of Hampton. The Enemy landed it is said Eleven hundred men at N.P. News and came up the Creek with 300 Barges. Our gallant fellows fought bravely 2 1/2 hours about 250 opposed 1100 and forced their way thro: then at the Cross Roads- just before you get to H- The other part opposed the boats. Corbin distinquished himself- is the only officer wounded- his arm splinted by a ball and one thro his leg, he is safe- Pryor fought like a tiger and I am happy to say that my brothers conduct is highly laudable. Our loss opposed [?] about 50- tho it is not known. The Enemy's not known- tho great. 250 under Crutchfield are now at Smilth's half way house. The Regt. is ordered out. Capt. Coleman militia were ready to have marched this night but postponed till the morning by the Col. and Capt. The men are highly and justly exasperated. It is very properly considered as an act of folly and I might add cowardice. It is to be presumed (tho it is doubted) that the Executive will send on some troops to our assistance. I must confess that I have been long been [torn] Opinion that [torn] that [torn] abandoned the idea of defending this place... It is hoped that the town and [torn] not now be laughed at for the stupidity of asking [torn] will again be said that the 'Enemy will not got to H.W. or York. What can they get by going there?' It is the universal wish that the G...[Governor James Barbour] would identify himself with those who are nobly defending their country and who by the folly of the Executive have been sacrificed- Poor fellows they deserved a better fate. They are now without provisions, ammunition, or clothes and no doubt fatigued.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for pork costing $148.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe discusses Miss Elizabeth L. Hening, the fourteen-year-old daughter of William Hening, who has astounded everyone with her poetry. He sends a copy of her \"Lines on the Death of General Covington.\" Daily expects to hear news of the destruction of Erie, Pennsylvania, and of Perry's fleet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is $22.80 for his services as surgeon in the 68th Regiment of Virginia Militia from February 4, to February 15, 1814. Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, for $50 for part of one quarter's board of Miss Mary (Molly) Craig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He asks that he have the endorsed contract signed, witnessed, and returned to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Undated facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 1-August 4, 1814, for various bits of hardware and blacksmith work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis wife is ill and wishes Galt to come see her. Signature is torn off.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe discusses a claim he has against the estates of Gabriel Galt. He wishes to hear from Dr. Galt in order to work the matter out. He has already written twice to Dr. Galt and gotten no answer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for three wagon loads of wood from Mrs. Paradise's plantation amounting to $5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tax slip is for $58.50 owed on lot 30. Payment received from John H. Strobia by John Seabrook, Collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, September 12, 1810-January 6, 1815, for miscellaneous goods totaling £128.6.7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He writes from 16 North 9th Street, Philadelphia. He wishes to know the nature and seriousness of his brother William's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe discusses Galt's order for drugs and means of sending them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He writes as agent for administrators of S. Pleasants, deceased. He received Galt's remittance for The Argus. His subscription has been placed on the books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for $3.52 owed on 251 acres of land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tax slip is for $10.90 owed by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico on lot 30 and James Henderson's rent. Payment received July 30, 1816.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He requests him to pay $80 to Mann Page for the rent of a house and lot in Williamsburg belonging to the estate of Thomas Nelson, deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, October 30, 1815-January 1, 1816, totalling $21.15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe received yesterday Galt's $200 arising out of his claim to the executors of Gabriel Galt. The balance can be paid when convenient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents As administrator of Solomon Wilson, he holds a bond of Dr. John M. Galt dated April 20, 1806 for $804. He wishes to know when this obligation will be discharged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The partnership of Richard Jeffery and Company was dissolved October 3, 1815. They wish Galt to pay his balance of $52.08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe received the $143 on account for rent of the house of Thomas Nelson and for his and for his mother's accounts. He thinks someone should advise them as to the proper rent for the stable. He feels that Galt has not charged enough for the advice and attendance he gave to the old lady before she died. He asks him to add that amount on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, December 23, 1814-February 17, 1816, for various supplies, amounting to $250.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted circular telling of his views regarding the current Congressional scene. Printed Letter Signed [fragment] [Note: Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), of New Kent County, Virginia, was a Representative at this time].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for three bushels of oats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He discusses a bond that is owed. [fragment].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has been able to exchange his unchartered note at a discount for Virginia Bank Paper. He wants to know how best to convey the money to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His poor health has compelled him to plan to leave the area and wants advice as to where he should go. Appended is a note, August 2, 1816, from George Semple to Dr. A.D. Galt saying that he is to wait until Dr. Galt gives an answer for Mr. Armistead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe worries because she has not heard from them for some time. Little John Minson has another tooth and is as fat as a butter ball. Mr. and Mrs. Corbin have a legal separation with Mrs. Corbin getting a good settlement, the house and the children. He had been thinking about this move for seven years, but no reason was given.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Williamsburg and the area has been flooded. He is distressed to hear that his boy is not benefitted by the trip and trusts his health will improve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is glad to hear that Polly [Mrs. A.D. Galt] and little Alexander are mending. Their house is not yet ready for occupancy. Supposed to be a bad winter so let her know what should be salted up extra. Mrs. Corbin has moved to town and Mr. Corbin has taken the children and is suing R. Randolph. Mrs. Corbin's mother has bought Capt. Goodall's house, and he has gone to Mrs. Waller's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His health is gradually recovering. \"The migration to the Missouri is incredible this fall.\" Beverly Tucker and other Virginians have gone there and Mr. Brown could easily be induced to go. Dr. Galt's nephew is progressing satisfactorily with his education. [The nephew mentioned above is probably Norborne Alexander Galt (1805-1844), the only son of William C. Galt, a physician who married Elizabeth Mildred Thompson Gray. See Galt Genealogy, II. A. 1, p.13].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The tax receipt is for two dollars received from Dr. A.D. Galt by John R Lee for Servant Jones on household goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlad to hear that she and Cousin Alex are on the mend. Has purchased the carpeting for them. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for ten dollars received by T. Lamb from Thomas Williamson for Gabriel Williamson's tuition. [Note: Gabriel Galt Williamson (1803-1859) was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Galt Williamson and the nephew of Mary Dorothea Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii., p.2].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $124.80 received by Robert Anderson, Williamsburg, from Dr. William C. Galt of Kentucky, through Dr. A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He encloses Mr. Hendring's letters and a receipt for the money brought him from Kentucky. John Edwards, of Louisville, leaves tomorrow for Kentucky and can take any messages back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for \"the purchase money paid by the estate of J. M. Galt for real property sold for Direct Tax\". The document is badly faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents It is in the interest of the heirs of Thomas Nelson to sell his property in Williamsburg. He wants to know if Galt would be interested in purchasing the house and lots that he is now occupying. He asks Galt to let him know whether he could suggest a fair price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She encloses a small gift in appreciation for the professional help Dr. Galt gave her and her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe medicine he prescribed has worked successfully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn acount, October 17- December 16, 1817, for various orders of meat amounting to $62.17 1/4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture between Elizabeth Galt, widow of Gabriel Galt, Alexander D. Galt, Mary D. Galt, Thomas Williamson, Gabriel G. Williamson and John G. Williamson; and John Marshall, Joseph Darmsdatt, John Moody, Julius B. Dandridge, Jacob J. Cohen, John Stewart, William H. Fitzwhylsonn, and Samuel McCraw whereby the Galts sell and transfer title to the land on which the Lodge of the Masons No. 13 stands. Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, August 18, 1812-January 1, 1818, with a note that the charges through March 20, 1815 may have been put on Mr. Len Henley Senior's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"I will give Mr. Pearman credit on my books for $5 which I have subscribed to the repairs of the church.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for payment of $8 on subscription to The Richmond Compiler for May 20, 1816 to May 20, 1818 by Dr. A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She requests payment on the enclosed account, August 26, 1816-August 26, 1818, for meat and corn amounting to $31.09.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA receipt for payment of $75.60 in taxes by Capt. John H. Strobia on property owned in Richmond by the estate of Gabriel Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for payment of $12 owed on lot 30 by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico. The payment received from John Strobia by R. Burton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for payment of $85.59 owed in taxes on lot 30 by the estate of Gabriel Galt. The payment received from John Strobia by E.S. Seabrook for John Seabrook. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $10 paid for subscription to The Virginia Patriot from January 1816 to January 1818 by Dr. A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for thirteen dollars paid by Thomas Williamson to Charles McPherson for tuition of his two sons and for fuel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The balance due on Dr. Galt's bond will be paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe apologizes that Dr. Galt's order was carelessly mislaid. His medicines will come by the next packet. On verso is a bill for medicines totaling $18.43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, June 18-December 9, 1819, for various meats, beef and lamb mostly. Payment received December 29, 1819.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A bond between Dr. A.D. Galt and Cole and Sheldon of Williamsburg, whereby Galt is obligated to them for the sum of $800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for payment of Dr. A. Galt's subscription to The Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1819-January 8, 1820.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to Mary Dorothea Galt [Mrs. A.D. Galt]. They arrived in Norfolk this morning after a pleasant passage. Commodore Barron arrived from Baltimore and was carried on a cot by sailors. Saw Cousin Patrick Galt who asked about them. They are going to see the picture by Sully of Washington crossing at Trenton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His enclosed order for various goods amounting to $36.69 is ready to be sent by packet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Agreement whereby Collins agrees to locate two land warrants for 100 acres each, on in the name of John Jones, and the other in the name of John Hampten, and, in return, Galt will assign him forty acres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He lists the various papers that he received from Galt, substantiating his land claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to Mary Dorothea Galt [Mrs. A.D. Galt]. He writes it is difficult to find limes and oranges but he will try. They passed the largest frigate in the navy, The Guerriene [?], which had fifty-eight guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, October 23-December 12, 1820, of Dr. A.D. Galt with Daniel Jones, Junior, for various foodstuffs valued at $13.86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 1-December 31, 1820, for various goods valued at $331.35.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He arrived in Norfolk. His father cannot decide whether he is to go to school there or to Mr. Campbell's in Williamsburg. Mr. Lucas will probably leave town as the Roman Catholic Bishop told him his services are not wanted here. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Carter requests him to pay George W. Nelson $80 due as rent on the house and lot in Williamsburg belonging to the estate of Thomas Nelson, deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is obliged for his grandmother's present. Sorry to hear that his uncle has been unwell. Mr. Dunlap has been persuading his father to let John take a trip to Canada with him next fall. There was a horrible murder last Tuesday where three men, pretending to be jewelers, murdered a man. They dismembered his body and Gabriel, after seeing one of the limbs, will never be able to eat veal again. Half of Portsmouth burned down. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He planned to be in New York by now and had boarded the ship when Cousin Gabriel decided to disembark with him because the passengers were blackguards. Cousin Gabriel went by way of Baltimore later and he will go with Mr. and Mrs. Dunlap by way of Baltimore and Philadelphia. He expects to be able to play any piece of music on the flute when he returns. [Note: John Galt Williamson (1806-1861) was the son of Thomas Williamson and his wife, Elizabeth, the daughter of Gabriel and Elizabeth (Ege) Galt. He was the brother of Gabriel Galt Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A. 1. c. iii, p.3.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He requests him to pay A. Green or settle with him the account of Col. Burwell's estate for the sum of five dollars due for rent by Dandridge Meacon. On verso: note July 28, 1821, Dr. A. D. Galt to Alexander Green, asking him to pay Meacon $5.50 and charge the same to him on Col. Burwell's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to Mary D. Galt [Mrs. A. D. Galt]. John does not think Mr. Dunlap will go any further north as he is painting a large historical picture and a portrait of Bishop Moore. He thinks the area around New York very beautiful and better cultivated than Virginia but \"give me old Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Teste William McCandlish, adjutant. Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has recently examined the burned foot of a negro pauper boy and found it so badly injured that he had to amputate it. He wants Peachy to examine it for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax slip for $18.69 1/2 owed by Dr. A. D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg on nine slaves, three horses, levies, and houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA receipt for a payment of $15.62 1/2 due as a subscription fee for the Virginia Patriot and Richmond Mercantile Advertiser from January 1818 to February 14, 1821. Dr. A.D. Galt paid amount to Augustine Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Cole and Sheldon on a bond for $476.65. Later additions made as account was paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The bond is for $91.05. It is torn and faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for his patronage and includes his bill for $8 for various medicinal goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is acquainted with the surviving issue of James Galt and gives various data on the family of James Galt and on his children. Attested to by Leonard Henley, clerk, and William T. Banks, Mayor of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, July 12, 1820- October 28, 1822, of Dr. A.D. Galt with \"the Eagle\", Williamsburg, for goods amounting to $6.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The claims of Revolutionary officers to land will expire in two months. He knows that the heirs of Dr. J.M. Galt are entitled to his unclaimed land and will be delighted to help them claim it if they are interested. Appended is note from William C. Galt, dated December 6, 1822, saying that he does not have the pleasure of knowing him and asks him to refer the matter to Dr. Benjamin Tompkins, his brother William, or Richard D. Anderson in Chilliocothe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe has had a checkered career since 1817 with both disease and speculation. Speculation was rampant \"after the introduction of the numberless Banks in the western country.\" Now all face ruin with the new Mother Bank. Area has suffered a great deal of disease. His wife and son Norborne had the fever. Norborne has recovered enough to attend Transylvania University with his cousin Samuel Beall. Maj. Croghan died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Alexander D. Galt, William Galt, Judith P. Galt, William Brown and wife, and Nancy Craig, Williamsburg, to clerk Henrico Superior Court, two orders and continuances against Davis 88 Cts. J. Robinson, Clk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He discusses accounts owed by Galt to him and to his father's estate. He itemizes money involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe discusses the money owed him and would be appreciative if Dr. Galt could pay something on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He sends him some money and is delighted to have heard from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A deed from Thomas Nelson, Junior, of Hanover, George Washington Nelson, of Lynchburg, William Meade and his wife Thomasia Nelson Meade of Frederick County, sell Dr. A.D. Galt a house and lot in Williamsburg for $600. Endorsed. [Note: This document is catalogued here for reference only. It was given to Colonial Williamsburg by Mr. V. Lee Kirby and is filed as a Miscellaneous Manuscript.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He will be detained longer here because of Dr. Tazewell's weakness resulting from fever. He visited with the Robert B. Scotts. He has been entertained by the Charles L. Abrahams. Their son William has acted quite well with strangers. Tell Polly Galt that her cousin Betsey Collier died day before yesterday. [Note: Mary Arnet Goodwin Galt (1790-1854) was the second wife of William Trebell Galt (1769-1826). See Galt Genealogy, I. E. 1., p.5].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalt owes $15.62 1/2 for the Virginia Patriot and Richmond Mercantile Advertiser from January 1818 to February 14, 1821. He needs the money because \"from a misplaced confidence, I have been compelled to stop printing my paper for the present.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He introduces Norborne Galt to them and request that they offer \"any civilities\" to him when he becomes \"a member of Yale College.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bond is for $751.16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, July 1-December 20, 1823, for various goods and foods amounting to $46.82.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for a subscription to the Virginia Patriot and the Richmond Mercantile Advertiser totaling 25.62 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tax slip is for $1.63 owed to the Collector of Williamsburg by the estate of Thomas Nelson for a house and lot. The payment was received by H. Edloe, collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tax slip for $12.85 is owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to the collector of Williamsburg for a house and lot, seven slaves, two horses, 1 gig, and town levies. The payment was received by H. Edloe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Alexander D. Galt, William C. Galt, Judith P. Galt, William Brown and wife, and Nancy Craig of Williamsburg, to Clerk Henrico Superior Court for two orders and continuances against Davis 88 cents, J. Robinson, clk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, April-June, of $.80 owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to the clerk of York County for executions against Harwood. Signed by Samuel Sheild.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, July 19, 1823-January 1, 1824, for various goods totaling $199.16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for new shoes and shoe repairs amounting to $5.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He requests him to pay Norborne A. Galt $5.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Norborne Galt had left an order with him to hand to Mr. Galt but that he was unable to arrange a meeting with Mr. Galt and is sending the order to him. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 1-June 29, 1824, for various goods amounting to $173.24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $70 received by Mr. Ennis from Mrs. A.D. Galt for the account of Gabriel Galt Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, October 31-December 14, 1824, for medical visits and vaccination of daughters and servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He arrived in Louisville for a few days over Christmas. He shares various bits of family news and asks if she has seen some of the Maupins. Letter is faded. [Note: Mrs. Polly Galt is Mrs. A. D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhereby Galt is bound to Webb for $373.44.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ferdinand writes that the bad weather has prevented him from changing a draught until this day. As he understands that Galt is not at present home, he encloses $100 by Mr. Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account with Henry Guegan, Norfolk, for $10 worth of French books bought by Mr. Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bond is for $468.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He requests a meeting of the Court of Directors in order to appoint a superintendant of the hosiptal and to advertise for a keeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is entrusting his nephew, Alexander Galt Taliaferro, to his career and is counting on the doctor to arrange for the boy's classes at the College. [Note: A. G. Taliaferro attended the College of William and Mary in the session of 1827-28. His father or guardian was Dr. William Taliaferro, of Gloucester Court House].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His maternal grandfather is dead. His father had a bad tumor on his chin, but had it cured by a Dr. Harrison of Bardstown. The area is improving, the ponds will be drained in the spring and a canal is being build around the falls. The society is of a more refined kind. Some people have been trying to put through blue laws. He is opposed for he believes in the Galt tradition of \"wrong no one--do as much good as possible, and futurity can have no terrors.\" He is sorry to hear Spotswood Christian lost in his courting of Lucy Jane. He wants to hear how John Williamson is progressing with medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has decided to attend the lectures in Philadelphia rather than the ones at the Lexington school because it is a better one. He discusses various aspects of his medical education. Letter is faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is planning to go to \"the upper country\" and would like to have his bill before he leaves. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is glad to hear that Liz is better and would like her to come for a visit. She discusses routine happenings in her family. [Note: Liz is Elizabeth J. Galt (1816-1854), daughter of A. D. and Mary D. Galt].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, July 2-December 21, 1827, for various goods totaling $367.74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for one pair of overshoes bought by Dr. A.D. Galt from William Weaker [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is sorry that he will not be able to pay them a visit any time soon. He is not satisfied with his progress. Mathilda's [his mother?] health has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is sorry that he cannot follow his uncle's advice, but does not want to incovenience his father. [Note: Apparently Dr. Galt wants him to have further medical schooling in Philadelphia, but John is worried about the expense].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 1-July 4, 1828, for various goods, amounting to $316.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is interested in obtaining the professorship at William and Mary which his father held. [Last sheet only].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is distressed to hear the news of their sister's [Judith's?] death. Their sister, Sarah Trebell Brown is threatened with permanent deafness. Some cousins visited them and it was pleasant to see people from the \"old Dominion\" again. From the way they talked, their politics would lead them to make a pilgrimage to the Hermitage [Andrew Jackson's home]. His son, Norborne, is leaving his wife and child and heading back to Philadelphia where he hopes to graduate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He did at one time owe Dr. Galt some money, but he has already paid it. The amount he is charged with now should be paid by Mr. McCandlish, because Daniel bought some slaves from him that turned out to be diseased and Dr. Galt cared for them. The agreement was that McCandlish would pay Galt for his services since Daniel had bought the slaves in good faith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has successfully instituted land claims on behalf of Revolutionary officers and would be delighted to undertake the claim of Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, April 1, 1809-December 7, 1829, for postage totalling $516.52.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 1830-July 17, 1835, for various items amounting to $592.05.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of, March 31, 1830-August 21, 1835, for various goods amounting to $147.80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for one year's subscription to the Virginia Phoenix (1829-1830) owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to Bruff and Repiton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for flour and other goods amounting to $64.95.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for thirty dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for first half session of tuition for Alexander Galt, Junior, and Elizabeth J. Galt. [Note: Alexander D. Galt, Junior (1814-1842) was the eldest child of A.D. and Mary D. Galt].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A tax of $1.63 owed on lot by estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg. Payment received from Dr. A.D. Galt by H. Edloe, collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, October 29-January 6, 1831, for various goods totalling $14.92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA receipted account, October 21, 1830-February 8, 1831, for various goods totaling $6.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, May 24, 1831-March 26, 1835, for various goods amounting to $33.33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, May 10-June 8, 1831, for rails and planking totaling $10.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He had no success in Washington. He plans to visit her in July as his practice has not been too demanding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He recommends Mr. and Mrs. Sanford who taught two of Galt's children from 1829 to 1830.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A recipt for thirty dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for tutoring Alexander and Elizabeth Galt in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The bearer of this note, Hannah, has suffered from ague for three or four weeks and he hopes that one of them can give her some help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $13.37 1/2 paid by Dr. A.D. Galt to John Gormly for a saddle and stirrups. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $13.37 1/2 for a horse for Alexander Galt, Junior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted account, July 18-November 27, 1831, of John M. Galt II with P.F. Powell for various goods amounting to $33.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, April 11, 1829-December 10, 1831, for saddlery and harness goods, totalling $26.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account amounting to $9.31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $2 paid for the repair of a clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $2 paid for a year's subscription to the Saturday Courier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He apologizes on not sending the money he has collected for him. He tried to get in touch with Col. Bassett but missed him and had to give money to Robert Anderson. Miss McKenzie's School is having a coronation of a Queen of May and all the gardens in town have been requisitioned for flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He hopes he can come to a meeting of the \"Court\" this evening at five o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She wishes to start a school, but the only place in town which would be satisfactory is his house and lot. She has been told that he has never rented it and wonders whether he would consider leasing it to her for the cause of education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He and his family arrived after an exhausting trip in which they suffered from the heat. He plans to see them soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He received a letter from Judge Brown. He is distressed by Brown's proposed move to the west. There has been some illness at Old Point, Hampton, Elizabeth City, and Edenton, and recently at West Point Academy, but he feels it is safe to stay. Mr. Southall had a letter from Gabriel Galt Williamson, written from \"Rio Jenario.\" He approves of Judge Brown's plan to buy one of her slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They finally arrived at Cousin Norborne Galt's after being detained in Cincinnati by sickness. While there, they were cared for by Bishop Smith. Few Episcopalians in Ohio as the Catholics and Presbyterians are in the majority. Mr. Beale has recovered his speech and can walk with crutches. Cousin Betsy Maupin was so affected when she saw Mama that she had to go to bed. [Note: Mary Frances Galt Browne (1814-1891) was the eldest of William (1787-1855) and Sarah Trebell Galt Browne (1782-1844)'s children. See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 1., p. 14. Mary was never very happy in Kentucky and her constant theme in letters to Williamsburg over many years was to return to her old home. Seemingly she never even visited Virginia again after moving in the summer of 1832. She never married, and seems to have sent much time raising her sisters, and then her nieces and nephews].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finally got him a treatise on \"the Prevailing Epidemic\" and is sending Dr. Chapman's work on cholera. After Galt has finished, he would like him to send it on to Dr. Garret and then to Henry Sheilds in York. Cholera on the decline in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He hopes that Williamsburg is not troubled any more with incendiaries. He saw her friend Mr. Page. At present they have seen Mrs. Falcon, Miss Berracoin [?], Miss Coke, A. Cocke, and many people from Richmond and New York. Mrs. Washington Pots has been here too. Appended to letter is note from Pel Bassett to Barbara and Elizabeth apologizing for not writing and mentioning that Mary Chapman is here from Philadelphia cutting many capers. Recounts tales of some of the belles and their flirtations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is worried that they have not heard from them as this is their sickly season. Her father has had trouble finding a house and the ones he has seen have not had separate quarters for the servants. The servants would have to stay in the basement or in the garret rooms. \"This you know cannot be very agreeable to Virginians.\" Rent is high with houses with six rooms being leased from $350 to $500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They are busy fixing the house. \"We went to church last Sunday- our minister is a Mr. Page- I hope we shall like him but he has not that calmness and solemnity which I think every minister should possess- he appears to hurry over the service. I like the church very well the pews are large enough to kneel in this is something unusual for a modern church. The congregation in the afternoon reminded me of our poor old church. They were \"few and far between- the music is indifferent but more general as is the responding than in the churches in Richmond.\" Begs her to keep a little journal of events and then send it to her at her leisure. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is distressed to hear of the trouble in Williamsburg. J. Temple, Junior, passed through yesterday and told them of the cholera at Coleman's Mill and of her mother's fever. Barbara Page is with them, but will not take her medicine. More deaths have occurred in these watering places than usual. Their return will depend on the cholera conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her father has still not found a house yet and talks of moving to Nashvillle or building in the country; neither prospect pleases her. Their church attendance has been irregular due to her mother's sickness. She does not like the idea of contribution boxes being carried through the congregation and prefers the boxes being left at the door. Judge Semple was elected to fill her father's place. She encloses letter from Cousin Judy Browne to Sally M. Galt. Cousin Norborne's house is lovely and it will look better when they finish planting around it. They have althea bushes down the drive-way. [Note: Mary Browne was apparently accustomed to the method of collecting used by Bruton Parish Church when she was in Williamsburg. Although the church had used alms basins since the eighteenth century, the vestry decided April 1, 1828 \"that the peculiar Circumstances of this Congregation render it inexpedient at the Time to make any Collections at the Church, or during public Worship...\" By 1873 the Vestry was talking of \"the Sunday Collections\" so the traditional method must have been resumed.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He encloses a copy of a letter to Robert Saunders, Jr., in which he gives his plans to reduce the cost of teaching French if he should be appointed professor of French. He would like Galt to recommend his propos to the members of the Board in his area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe thinks it will be of service to the students at William and Mary to revive the professorship of Modern Languages and to make French particularly available for the grammar boys. He hopes Galt will present his viewpoint in a favourable light to those with whom he may come in contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnjoyed seeing their friends Rev. Cole, Mr. Vest, Mr. Sheldon and Mr. William Barton Rogers who is bringing this letter. Her mother is happy living here now. She does not like the idea of only seeing those people of whom her parents approve and she and Mary will not go out to the places they are invited by their mother's friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She wonders why she has not heard from her sooner. Pattrick (\"Goody Gracious\") Galt is visiting them and is in good spirits considering that he almost died of cholera. Cholera is rapidly increasing. Mr. Beale's family has left town because of it. She paid her first visit to their new house. It is convenient as far as her mother being able to manage it in her present poor health, but does not like the empty, cold, ceremonious rooms of Louisville houses. Someone has told them that \"Black Hawk\" is a little dried up old man and not the Indians' greatest warrior, but merely a chief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Judy writes Alexander that they live in a part of Louisville called Germany because so many of the Dutch live there. The rest of the letter has general bits of news and urges them to write.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She and her mother have paid morning visits, some of the ladies sent word that they were too busy to be seen instead of the customary \"not at home.\" She was invited to a party with her sisters but refused to go. There have been some steam boat accidents and last week four or five people were scalded to death when a boiler broke. Envies Elizabeth's situation at Mr. Anderson's school. Hopes her father will send Sally and Judy to a good teacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His plans for visiting them have been frustrated. He was ordered to New York and was there two days when he was ordered to Charleston, South Carolina, in the midst of the difficulties of that state with the \"general government.\" He hopes \"that the horrid realities of civil war will be spared us, but considering the phrenzied haste with which the popular leaders of So. Carolina seem determined to push matters, much is to be feared.\" [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He regrets that is unable to pay the money requested of him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for fifteen dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for the tuition of Elizabeth J. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She mentions their gloomy Christmas with the church not decorated because of the scarcity of evergreens. The Bishop called for a day of thanksgiving because of the cessation of the cholera. Sorry to hear of the death of Mrs. [George?] Harrison. Has heard from Dr. Cole that the piano is being mailed to her and she is pleased for playing the piano is her only recreation and accomplishment. Her time is much taken up with receiving and returning morning calls. Judge Crittenden has died here. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe is planning to sing with the choir, but worries whether she can find a beau to walk her home afterwards. She enjoys playing the piano, but is upset that hers was filled with water when it arrived. The town has had a Methodist minister, an Irishman by the name of Maffet, who has been most theatrical and has induced many of the girls to lay aside their feathers. Still his preaching did not stop a large party last night whereby a twice-married lady entertained. She mentions the marriage of John Minson Galt to Miss Land. [Note: While the year 1832 is plainly written on the envelope side of this letter, comparison of its contents with letters from from Louisville in September 1832 clearly shows that it should be dated 1833. John Minson Galt (1808-1868), son of John Minson (1785-1814) and Nancy Herbert Galt, marrried Anne W. Land (1814-1884) in March 1833. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p.7.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She could be happy there if she was not full of thoughts of Williamsburg. She fears she will not see him again but hopes to see him in the life to come. She misses them all. She has seen various relatives. The fashion in Louisville is to keep the rooms so dark that you cannot see anyone in mid-day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has given up his shop in Great Bridge and come to Portsmouth, but plans to settle permanently in Norfolk. He will marry Anne W. Land on March 19th. He hopes Elizabeth can come to the wedding. His mother's health has improved and he has not suffered as much from his \"hepatic derangement\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He mentions that Richmond is growing and property values are going up with the construction of new houses. New buildings are going up at the corner near the market known by the name of \"Darmsdalt.\" They are expecting them for the convention and have plenty of room. Miss Blaky marries Mr. Tomlin tonight. Rosina Tucker is supposed to marry Mr. Dyer from Albemarle but her father stongly objects so the marriage might fall through. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has just recovered from a serious illness, similar to measles. The Unitarians are having a fair to raise money to buy an organ. They [the Episcopalians?] are having a fair next week. Her uncle has been bringing her plenty of flowers. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ann has taken up astronomy. She makes various joking remarks and innuendoes about various friends and relatives. The letter contains a few pen sketches of relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is worried about counting on Mr. Saunders in \"money matters.\" Fears his mind is slipping and as a result his accounts cannot be trusted. Discusses a land problem that revolves around the handling of Mr. Saunders. Mentions Mr. Tazewell. Endorsed: received on July 20, 1833. Faded and torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter contains joshing references to various people and happenings in Norfolk and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses various routine happenings at home. Mary writes that she was sorry that she could not have been with them in church on the Fourth of July. Describes the parade with people of all trades and professions marching together in companies. Mr. Booth and seven of his family were apparently poisoned when having tea and Mr. Booth is not expected to live. Bishop Smith's wife died from cholera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He received his letter and check for $250, one half of the price paid by Judge Brown for Edwin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He never relinquished his share of his father's land claim. He opposes the idea that debt of their father to Robert Saunders be paid out of money coming from the land claim. Saunders should show by what authority he has claim. Makes further references to the land claims resulting from father's Revolutionary War services. Letter is faded and torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents So far they have survived the cholera and hope for the best. She mentions the custom of people serenading with horns, tin pans, and the like any people who marry someone much older or younger than themselves. The girls from Mr. Quinan's school gave a recital. Discusses some of her own domestic achievements in sewing and cooking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Compliments her for sending such nice letters to an old man. He has taken two baths so far. He wants some snaps sent to be planted and his silk comfort aired so the moths will not get it. The white sulphur over-flows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He makes joking remarks about their mutual acquaintances and throws in veiled innuendos about people and events. Mainly interested in who is courting whom and who has been seeing whom, i.e. Miss N.V. has captured the heart of Alexander Galt, Junior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The sulphur water does not agree with either Nancy or himself. He finds it strange that bathing is not accepted as fully in this country as it is by other civilized people. These baths have a particularly \"exciting effect\" for old people. Thinks that most people do not stay long enough to get the full benefits of the baths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She laments the death of cousin Lucy and expresses belief they never knew the whole story of her motives. Eliza and Mary Ann each have a new daughter. Their church is being repaired. She sends news of their Galt relatives in Kentucky. [Note: While this letter has no year, other than 1833 pencilled on the fouth sheet, either 1833 or 1834 is acceptable because of the reference to Mary [Galt]'s first tooth. The other people cannot be identified.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The weather is nice and the temperature at sixty degrees. The Faulcons left yesterday and they plan to overtake them and visit with them at General Cocke's at Bremo. He rejoices that they have had such a healthy season. [Note: General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) married in 1802 Ann Blaus Barraud, daughter of Dr. Philip Barraud, of Norfolk. One of his sisters, Sally, married Nicholas Faulcon, of Surry; another, Mary Kennon, married John Faulcon, of Surry.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is quite low spirited and wants to hear from him. He is depressed and homesick for his friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Ashe has replaced Mr. Page as minister. Samuel Beale arrived with his new bride, the daughter of Gov. Duval of Florida. Their father has been too ill to come downstairs. Mary was invited to be in the wedding of Miss Holloway. Various other accounts of local events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions various young men in their acquaintence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Uncle [William C. Galt] talks of selling his house and moving into the country. The Bishop cannot get enough ministers to come West so he wants to establish a theological school in Lexington. Uncle William sold his house for fifteen hundred dollars but decided to stay in town so as to be close to his patients. Miss Empie died. Chatter about daily happenings. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She chats about her visit in North Carolina. Saw Dr. Robinson Piedmont in North Carolina who was quite pompous. When she asked him if he had seen it rain fire the other night, he replied that it was meteors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is sorry they have not had a chance to get together and hopes that she will come up for a visit. The bad weather has postponed the fair. Sends various words of greeting to friends and relatives. A planned birthday party for Mr. Brow, Mr. Macmmurds and Mr. Strobia had to be postponed as some of the gentlemen wanted to go to the theatre that had opened.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her mother gave one of the Philadelphia Annu for 150 people. An Ethiopian named Johnson was the caterer for a dinner of turkey, chicken, oysters, and terrapins as well as champagne and Lisbon wine. The writer did not attend for she had a slight headache. Describes the elaborately set table with the stewed oysters, terrapin, chicken salad, ice cream, jellies and sugar candy. The guests stood by the table and ate of their plates with spoons. There was no dancing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe discusses Mr. Saunders' claim, and its long history. He summarizes the claim. Draft, torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is unable to pay Dr. Galt the money requested of him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Since writing her they have all been down with the influenza. Bunny has been ill and the writer wonders whether it is the indigestible ham they have there. Worries about their house in Williamsburg for it needs repairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He discusses various aspects of the land claim of the heirs of Dr. J.M. Galt. He mentions Mr. Saunders, Mr. Lambert and Mr. McCandlish. Faded and stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses various aspects of Mr. Saunders' claim to some of the western lands due Dr. J.M. Galt's estate. [Note: Apparently Mr. Saunders was elderly and confused on whether or not an old debt owed him by Dr. J. M. Galt had been paid.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She looks forward to a ball they are having and hopes that Mr. Bowers will come over. Wonders whether Elizabeth has been meeting \"a certain gentleman in the streets as often as you used to do\". Gives her advice about courting. \"Never think a gentleman intends addressing you till he asks you to marry him. Never be engaged for more than six months. Never act in such a way as to lead any one to suppose that you are a flirt. Never let a gentleman know that you love him till he tells you he feels something for you. Never go in a store when you see a certain gentleman go in for fear that gentleman may think you went in to see him. Never go all over town following a certain captain. Never be engaged to dance with more than one gentleman at the time. Lastly never wear a red turban unless you wish to greate a great effect.\" [Note: Mary Tyler (1815-1847) was the eldest daughter of John and Letitia Christian Tyler.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Richard M. Bucktrout for various orders of planking valued at $6.19 1/4. Payment received March 26, 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She regrets that she had to leave town without saying farewell. She wants to know if Mr. Bowers has missed her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They have moved to a new house. She is distressed that Harriet Beale has joined the Catholic Church. She feels she did through ignorance. The Catholics increase throughout the state but mainly among the immigrant Dutch. She enjoys the sketches Elizabeth sent them and asks for some more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He discusses a letter of recommendation he sent H.B. Tomlin to be read before the Board on behalf of the appointment to the professorship of Mr. Powers. Powers had followed Mr. Bonnycastle [at the University of Virginia] and done a satisfactory job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gabriel Galt Williamson is now in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and holds the rank of Lieutenant. While in Philadelphia, Thomas dined with David Crockett, \"a rough, awkward, bullying sort of a fellow about 45 years old. \"I put up at the National Hotel and I suppose 100 or 120 persons were seated at the table, he was shown a bill of fare and selected a dish of tripe on which he made his dinner and when asked what kind of wine he'd drink, said some of that old cider wine [champagne] because it tastes like cider. On being called on for a toast he rose and pronounced in a loud voice--'may the bones of Kings and tyrants be introduced in Hell as Grid Irons, to wash the souls of Tories.' His language is vulgar and quite in the negro quarter style. Says he left at home a wife and five or six children in a log hut with a plenty of Bear meat and corn as happy as cubs.\" [Note: David Crockett (1786-1836), at this time a Representative in Congress, was on his celebrated \"tour of the north\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of Mrs. John H. Strobia with Van Lew P. Smith for ivory table cutlery and other goods amounting to $22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She discusses her courtship and possible engagement with Henry Jones. She mentions other beaux. She hopes she can come for a visit. [Note: Mary Tyler married Henry Jones in December 1835.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She recounts a visit in Norfolk to the home of Gabriel and his new bride, Lizzie (Gatewood). She relates various occurrences in an elaborate writing style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for her kind note and plans to visit them as soon as she is well enough to come. Had a several-day visit to Old Point. She saw Mary Tyler. Note added from Nannie (Ann) Williamson saying that they may go to Parker's Spring a few miles from here where the springs are filled with marsh mud and therefore very healthy. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has been ill here as has Mr. Rodgers who has suffered an attack of chills. Plans to leave Monday for Salt Sulphur Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has just returned from Old Point. Her two suitors visited her and no one could tell which one she was engaged to.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She makes veiled remarks about various suitors and their suits. She hopes she will not get married before they have a chance to get together again. She questions her about her beau, H.J., and jokingly teases her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents It is very hot there despite refreshing showers yesterday. He is better but there is room for improvement. He may go to Red Sulphur Springs. He has not seen Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton yet, but hears that they are at the White Sulphur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The titled letter discusses love affairs, flirtations, the spelling of \"fullest,\" merits of apple brandy and preserved black-berries, politics, domestic economy, a visit to Washington, importance of dress for women, and whether they were talking too much.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Elizabeth Williamson has been ill from taking quack medicine, but is now well and has gone to stay at her father's house while he goes to the springs. He has a machine to press flowers with. He shares news of his plans and of daily domestic events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The trip up was not too bad, but she does not like yankees and wishes she were home. She was infatuated with a man with hazel eyes for hazel eyes always thrill her. She took a trip across the bay and was sea sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The area is crowded with visitors. The White Sulphur is the most popular. He plans to go on to the Warm Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is working to earn enough money to come to Williamsburg to attend college. He wonders if he will be able to make enough money to get there. He mentions several of the young ladies whom he is interested in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToday has been one of his good days. Mr. Rodgers has arrived. Mrs. Page of Gloucester is here and Elizabeth's friends Eliza and Caroline Lambert are at the White Sulphur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Nannie is over helping Gabriel and Lizzie set up housekeeping at W. Gatewood's where they have excellent servants. Gabriel comes to his house every morning for his juleps and wakes them up. He visited John Galt's farm which he hopes to soon settle on as he is deranged with ideas about agriculture. He has various questions for and about friends and relatives in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She left Newport which she thinks \"the meanest place in the world.\" She has not heard a word from H.J. but if he comes to Newport he will miss them as they are leaving for Philadelphia. She will attend a party at Gov. Knight's tonight. She misses the peach and apple brandy. \"I would give fifty dollars this minute for a good drink, for I have not seen a drop since I left you.\" Some wines in the North and she will take a little good champagne when she cannot get apple brandy. She had to send down for a little something for a stomach ache and was sent gin, \"the most delightful thing with the exception of the apple brandy I ever tasted.\" In a later note, she writes that she has returned from the governor's party where she was a big hit and flattered the people with how much she liked New England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has been troubled with bilious fever. He was not able to eat an excellent slice of vension. He plans to return home soon. Philosophies on virtue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He will be leaving in two days and heading west. A frost has killed all the fodder around here. He expects the Lamberts, Mr. Dew, and Mr. Rodgers in ten days. Mrs. Venable arrived yesterday and was dead by morning. She had been suffering from dropsy. There have been more sick people at the springs than usual. He ends with the postscript that Mr. Dew has just arrived and sends his best.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He discusses the fact that he and Professor Campbell used to argue over the relative merits of French and mathematics. Both came to appreciate the value of the other's field. Now he has an arrangement with John Murdaugh whereby he teaches his brother French and Murdaugh teaches Anderson's son, Henry, geometry. There were no improper motives in his action and he wants Dr. Galt to not misinterpret his last letter to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They apologize for not writing but they have been preserving. Gabriel (\"Sir Anthony\") Williamson has gone off in search of a julep. Nannie has been accused of editing, with Louisa Garnett, a scandal sheet called The Hornet. Gabriel is now playing pranks while another young man sings naval songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is on his way home. Mr. Dew left yesterday. He is \"rather the worse for wear.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, September 30-October 15, 1834, of Dr. A.D. Galt with William Durfey for mutton and meat totaling $23.61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has been examined by Dr. Phisick and Dr. Randolph and they find that he has a stone in his bladder. He relates his symptoms and will write more after further examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She regrets that she was unable to stop by Williamsburg and see her on her way home from Philadelphia. There is little news since she has gotten back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She writes glowing descriptions of her courtship by \"hazel eyes\". She cannot write his name for she does not know how to spell it. She wants Elizabeth to meet her cousin C. Tyler for she thinks she would like him. She does not like for Mrs. Galt to call her a drunkard when she likes her liquor far more than the writer. Halloween night they played games to see what sort of person they would marry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She will not be able to come for a visit for she expects a special visitor in the middle of the week. Her father wants her to go to Washington around the first of January. She misses her dear friend, but thinks of Mr. Bowers and others. She went to church and saw her old suitor, Dr. Flirt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, November 29-December 20, 1834, of Dr. A.D. Galt with Henry Edloe for meal and hominy amounting to $18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He writes to assuage his father's alarm at his imprudent engagement with a young lady with whom he became involved without proper thought. The lady in question has broken off her engagement with him so he does not plan further pursuit. He replies to his father's advice that a wife should either be industrious, beautiful with frugality, intelligent, or weathy, and that the lady in question had none of these qualities with the counter-charge that he would never marry for money. The whole matter is over and he trusts that his father will forget the whole thing. [Copy].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robinson's invitation to Mr. Tyler, Georgetown Heights, for Monday, January 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She discusses health and activities of family and friends and requests news of Williamsburgers. She has experienced cold weather with temperatures of 32º below zero recently. She hopes they, and their children, can meet each other again. In postscript to John [Minson Galt II?] she warns him against waiting too long and becoming an \"old Bachelor\". She mentions Mrs. Vest, Mrs. Saunders, Mary Anna Mingay, Mary Tyler, G. Semple, Leroy A., Mrs. L. Waller, Aunt Nancy, Aunt Sarah, and Mr. Empie. Postscript from Mary F. G. Browne. [Note: John Minson Galt died unmarried, but his cousin John Galt Williamson married in 1836.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She left Hampton and arrived in Annapolis. On board, she met a young gentleman from Charles City who knew the Jones famiy and had heard that H.J. was engaged to be married. This evening she is going to the President's levee and another party afterwards. She wants to hear about all her friends and especially H.J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She wishes she could have seen the \"dark eyed one,\" for while she sees his faults, she is infatuated with him. She wants to know what \"the Camomile\" said. She went to the levee for half an hour, where both President Jackson and Vice President Van Buren shook her hand. Then went to Duff Greens' and danced, and received many compliments. Another day she went to the Senate chamber and met most of the Senators. The previous night was at a musical party at Governor Poindexter's, with supper at eleven standing around a table. She has received about fifteen visits in two days and dreads having to return them all. She includes her thoughts on love and beaux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She finds beaux scarce. \"I am sorry indeed that your organ is destroyed. Which gallery is it to be put in? I think the Organ gallery is the worst place in the whole church.\" She has been reading the Listener by Mrs. Fry. She desires news of family and friends including Mary Smith Anne Williamson, Mrs. Vest, Mrs. Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Leroy Anderson, Miss Converse, the McCandlishes, George Semple, and Mr. Page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"To the damsels... at the Galtonian Castle Woodpecker Square; Williamsburg...\" She hopes they can all come visit soon since \"the attention which the three orphans require\" prevents her from going to Williamsburg. She sends news of friends. She goes to hear Bishop Meade every Sunday. \"There is a report to day by the Baltimore Boat that Louis Phillippe has sent Mr. Livingston home and sent for the French minister.\" She mentions the Garretts, Caroline, and Mr. McFarland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She writes of her thoughts on \"the dark eyed one.\" Mr. Van Buren gave her a geranium leaf at the ball. She plans to go home soon and hopes they will go through Williamsburg. After seeing Mrs. Galt's tartan, she could not find a cloak she liked. She mentions Mr. Kennedy, Miss Selden, Mr. Page, and General Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She came from Washington by boat and had a delightful party on board. When she arrived home found a favorite cousin (John) there. She hopes to have a visit from a beau soon. She wonders what price Mrs. A.D. Galt would want for her tartan. She mentions M. Southall, Mr. Burwell, and Dr. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She must be housekeeper and \"mantuamaker for the whole concern\" since mother is unwell. Many people think she is to be married soon and went to Washington for her wedding clothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She shares family news. No doubt Mr. Sully is at present very busy painting Mr. and Mrs. Minge and Dr. Williamson's wife, and \"the other little children.\" She shares news of a boat travelling between Norfolk and Richmond. She mentions Col. Garrett, Ann Page, Mr. Calhoun, and Mr. Beston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She shares mainly news of a beau who has been there but is leaving. He is at the moment talking with her father. She mentions James Semple and Mrs. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt to Alexander D. Galt for one year's subscription to the New-York Albion at $6.00. Endor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She tells of [?]'s talk with her father. She wants Elizabeth's opinion on all the occurrances. Mother is better, but Mary is still doing the great deal there is to do for so large a family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"As to the enlargement of the house, I believe Miss M. would prefer the trunk in its primitive pristine purity.\" She hated to leave Williamsburg. She mentions W. Young, J. Murdaugh, Burwell, and Miss Rebecca.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted account, November 1834-April 11, 1835, for building supplies totaling $194.78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She share thoughts on her relationship with ____, and what others think about him. \"I wish we could contrive so as to get Alexander here. We would all have fine fun.\" She mentions Matilda S. and Smith Claiborne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She sends some pieces by Willis [?], as well as Dich's [?] Christian Philosopher, \"a work which combines science with religion.\" [Note: Caroline Lambert (1816-1909) was Elizabeth Galt's second cousin, the grand-daughter of Sarah Ege Lambert and David Lambert. Sarah Ege Lambert's sister, Elizabeth Ege, married Gabriel Galt and was Elizabeth J. Galt's grandmother. See Ege Genealogy, II. B. and C. 2. a., p.14].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has no idea of being married in less than six or eight months. She will try to correct self of any vanity. Mother is better but Mary is still very busy. She mentions G.S., Dr. Boyd, and Agnes Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Robert has been playing pranks. She did not accuse Mary of being vain. She can't really judge ______. \"W. Pryor attributes the Christian love that I bear to the whole human race to my having had so little intercourse with the World which... appears almost as an unmarred Eden to my eyes. Still I visit less than ever and never was anyone endowed with so little taste for making new acquaintances.\" She shares news of various mutual friends-- mostly male [identified by code names]. \"You know what to expect-- to be treated as one of the family.\" \"My fondness for... reading of any kind except novel reading increases with my years.\" Lord Dunmore's grandson, the Hon. Mr. Murray has been in Williamsburg. Mary Browne has a large swelling on her throat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, February 24-April 23, for repairs to carts and wheelbarrows, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary writes, \"I don't believe brother... knows exactly what love is...\" She has known ______ all her life, but feels others will be surprised to know they love each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, February 6, 1834-May 6, 1835, for visits and medicines, totaling £11.19.0.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She prefers Willis' pieces to Bryant's, though \"Bryant and Dana are generally ranked above Willis.\" If she could visit Europe, she would go first to Italy and Greece. She has read \"Six Months in a Convent\" and the \"Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second,\" and found nothing \"pre-judicial to mor\" in the latter. She mentions Charley Kennedy, Mrs. Murdaugh, Mrs. Young, and Col. McCandlish. [Note: Enclosed is a small amount of what might have been very blonde hair. It is now so pale as to be almost invisible, and in very short pieces.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is disappointed that _______ did not come with Robert. Charlie's eyes are weak. The letter mentions S. Armstead, Mr. Kennedy, and Miss McKeurie's boarding school in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Believing that one who knew the worth of my revered father, and who was so perfectly esteemed by him as yourself, would be pleased to possess some memento of him; I beg you to accept his sleeve buttons and his gold stock buckle, together with the stocks with which he wore it.\" [Note: Robert Saunders (1761-post July 1833) was an ESH Director (1793-?). His son, Robert Saunders, Jr., (1805-1868) the writer of this letter, was a Director (1831-1851, 1852-1857). The Saunders were distant kin and very good friends of the Galts. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.3., p.6.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, April 24-May 29, for various meats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She finds everyone attacked by \"the Alabama fever\" and the \"Texas Malady,\" including \"Brother John\" [J.M.Galt II?]. She shares news of many friends, most of whom are identified only by initials. A.S. has returned from a five year absence from the United States during which he travelled seventy five thousand miles. Thoughts on compliments. \"People would think it... strange for me to leave home.\" She had four \"disconsolate Swines [swains]\" escort her home from church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Output Disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She wishes Elizabeth had not been in Richmond when ________ passed through Williamsburg. Gloucester is quite gay. She mentions Dr. Byrd and Mr. Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She returned from Richmond by boat, after visiting Aunt Strobia, whom her mother lived with when young. She has been asked to be a bridesmaid to R. Henly, who is marrying Mr. Peirce on the 11th. She has been asked to be a bridesmaid five times and participated three times. \"I believe a fourth time, (says the superstition of olden time,) prohibits the unfortunate and devoted Bridesmaid's occupying a more elevated station. And with a mind wholly untrammeled by Superstition on all other subjects I am much inclined to believe implicitly in this [in my case] as I have always foretold.\" She fears Mr. D. is dying. She expects much excitement on the Fourth [of July]. She dislikes writing with a steel pen. She mentions James Minge and Capt. Hennon. [Note: Aunt Strobia was Anna Maria Lambert Strobia (1788-1877), wife of John H. Strobia, and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C. 1.p.14].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has just been to a flower exhibit that he wishes he could adequately describe. He wishes Elizabeth and \"Sal\" Sally M. Galt could have seen it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents At the horticulural exhibit the strawberries were superior to those in Virginia, but the cherries were inferior. Comments on Elizabeth's letter with its news of friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He plans to return to Williamsburg by the Fourth of July.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She shares her thoughts on love of __________. \"I think this having bridesmaids is a foolish custom, you are the only person I love well enough to desire to act for me.\" She wonders how long Caroline will visit Elizabeth. She is getting well again. She mentions Cousin George and Aunt Douglas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 3- June 20, totaling $118.14. Paid July 1, 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She recounts details of a visit by friends. She is reading Dr. Combe's book on Phrenology, and has \"a plaster cast of a head, with all the organs numbered...\" Mary spent an evening with them. She sends messages for John and Bob Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She believes Elizabeth is influenced by the \"little God\" [Cupid?]. She has just finished Mrs. Trollope's Paris and the Parisians, which she was pleased with. She has been reading the Rambler but finds the Spectator better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary writes, \"We have a house full according to custom.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary writes that ________ is to leave soon, but they plan on being married before the new year. Mary C. Tyler is to be married there July 30. She mentions Sally Page and Virginia Southall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She finds herself very busy making wedding clothes. She is often sick. They have a houseful of guests. She imagines some people from Williamsburg will go to York to see the President while he is there. \"I love those who love me, I like every one.\" She mentions Albert, Virginia, Maria, Samuell, and Aunt Betsy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She shares news of the neighborhood, her family, and what others say about ________. She hopes Elizabeth will set her cap for several young men who will soon be visiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is tired of having people think she is engaged to someone she does not care for. Postscript by M.I. Postians [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is disappointed that Alexander won't let her take care of chosing his gig. She is upset by rumors that her father disapproves of her engagement. She understands that G.W.S. is to be married and expects it is to either Emily Booker or Christianna Pryor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She had a misunderstanding with ________, but it is all cleared up. She pleads with Mrs. Galt to let Dr. Williamson bring Elizabeth over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has all best wishes for Mary's future happiness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gabriel [Galt Williamson] is finally better, after suffering [sunstroke or sunburn] when they went to the Bay Shore for the writer's health. The baby [Elizabeth Williamson, born March 29, 1835] is well. \"As you know we Norfolk people think it death to go to Williamsburg in... August and September.\" She expects John [Galt Williamson] imminently. She shares news of other Williamsons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She dreads not seeing [?] for four to six weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLively for planking. Autograph Account. The letter is badly stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She understands Mary looked lovely at the wedding [of Mary C. Tyler]. She share her thoughts on if one can truly love more than once. She cannot visit since mother is unwell, and there is more to do in this season than in any other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Robert is busy reading law and saying he will someday be the greatest lawyer ever. Poem on First and Second Love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He writes that the weather has been chilly and rainy. There are Northerners there. He sends news of various acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is too faded to be legible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents While she loves ________, as time for marriage approaches, she feels melancholy for she hates to leave old friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary writes, \"I am perfectly convinced that if I have a turn for any thing it is for politics,... I am devoted to politics and have the greates inclination always to join in a political dispute... nothing but believing it unfeminine, and thinking it not becoming me prevents my being a decided politician.\" She feels the greatest friendship for Doctor [Williamson] and wants to know when he is getting married.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is glad that Miss Tyler [the recipient?] was such a success in the \"Yankee Country.\" She makes a cryptic note on a kinsman whose affections she has not engaged. \"Mr. Empie... has received more letters from the parents and guardians of young men, (respecting the College) that he ever did during any other summer and it is predicted we shall have a full course.\" There has been much illness in the county but the town is healthier than usual. They were serenaded a few nights past by a grinding organ, base drum, and pandean [?] pipes, played by two strolling Italians. She kokes with Mary about various mutual friends and their loves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She hopes to go to Williamsburg sometime that winter, and on to Norfolk. She is enjoying horseback riding. She just finished \"The Disowned\" by Bulwar. She cannot give \"Cousin John any news of his affianced;...\" Mentions Christian McNaught, a Scotch cousin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Only a few people remain at the springs. A Democratic Meeting is being held in Warrenton. The only amusement they have is the ten pin alley. [Note: Marianna Saunders ( - ), a daughter of Robert (1805-1886), was a very close friend of Elizabeth and Sally Galt. She married George T. Wilmer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for bacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Eliza and Caroline [Lambert] just returned from a six weeks trip, during which they saw Mr. Rogers, Mr. Dew, the Col. [Burwell Bassett?], Mr. T. Martin, and Miss Walton. She inquires about whether they have received their organ, and if they like it. She describes some mechanical toys now on exhibition, including the Chessplayer, and the Turk. She does not want Dr. Williamson to get married until he meets Miss Mary Dixon. [Note; Dr. John Williamson married Mary Dixon (1808-1881) in February 1836. Sally Lambert (1802- ) was a daughter of David and Sarah Ege Lambert and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C.4. p. 16.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He sent two barrels of flour \"by one of D. Galts packets.\" Mr. McAndrews, formerly of Williamsburg, is there. Ann Dixon MacMurdo had a daughter. Elisa and Caroline returned home, the former much better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is to be married December 24, but Elizabeth is the only one she has told the date. She has no wedding paraphenalia yet, and is only interested in a gown and cap. Mother rarely leaves home except for church and father loves home though business keeps him away a great deal of the time. There is nothing very new in fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She sends a teasing letter about friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She imagines Elizabeth will soon go up to serve as a bridesmaid. She share news of how matchmakers have paired people off (Elizabeth with \"little Jones\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary warns her not to believe anything Robert Tyler tells her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, July 4- November 2, for meat totalling $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA paid account, October 20-November 4, for meat totalling $2.65.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He introduces his young friend and neighbor John. T. Barksdale, who is going to Williamsburg \"in charge of destined tenant of the Lunatic Hospital.\" He takes this opportunity of \"reviving an acquaintance of nearly forty years...\" [In another hand, over nine columns of medical notes, dated February 7, 1826 [?] through December 29, '36 [?]are recorded, of which two columns are torn away.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has not written for a month for she has been too ill with ague and fever, and a sore throat to even leave her room. She loves Mary because they are so different that she does not see her faults in the other. She expresses her hope in Heaven. Brother Gabe with his wife and child, and Cousin E. Lambert visited them. Teaches little Sal \"more regularly now than I ever did.\" \"Neither Dr. John or Dr. George will, I expect, be long after you in a state of single blessedness.\" [Note: Gabriel Galt Williamson's first wife was Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson (1815-6 December 1837). The child was their daughter Elizabeth Galt Williamson (1835- ), who was later a frequent resident of the Galt's home, and who married Randolph Harrison. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii [a]., p.2. Elizabeth Galt Lambert (1800- ), was the daughter of David and Sarah Ege Lambert, and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II.C.3.p.16. The Doctor John mentioned must be Dr. John Galt Williamson, who married Mary R. Dixon in February 1836. For date, see letter of Mary Browne to Elizabeth J. Galt, February 1, 1836.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe is anxious for Elizabeth to come, and hopes she can make it not later than the 12th or the 15th. The wedding will be very private, for they fear John Jones will die before then. \"I never anticipated any thing that I was not disappointed.\" [Note: While this letter is not dated, the heading of Wednesday, and the reference to all she has to do in three weeks date it as December 2, 1835, three weeks before Mary's wedding. John Jones seems to be the brother of Mary's fiance.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Last Saturday, many Williamsburg beaux were there \"to escort the bridegroom elect home.\" She recommends Lamartine's \"A Pilgrimage to the Holy Land\". She is busy preparing for the fair which begins the next Thursday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is very disappointed that Elizabeth can not come to the wedding. Yet still hopes that \"in the course of one week, you may yet be well enough...\" A note at the end to \"Mrs. Galt, Dr. Galt, Dr. Williamson, Alexander, little John and Sal\" pleading that they make Elizabeth well enough to come. She expresses pleasure that will see Dr. Williamson at the wedding. [Note: While this letter is completely Undated, the text places it around December 15-17.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galt through Ro. H. Armistead in settlement of accounts. Document is badly staine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. and Mrs. Tyler request the pleasure of your company at Gloucester Place on thursday the 24th December at seven o'clock P.M. [for the wedding of their daughter Mary and Henry L. Jones]\". Newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is not sure if it is correct to write about one's own wedding but shall. At 10 on the 23, she went to bed miserable for had not heard if H. was coming or not. An hour later received word he was \"in the county at my cousins.\" One hundred people were there for the wedding, but Mary missed Elizabeth. They attended various dinners and parties on Monday and Tuesday. \"This morning our Charles City friends\" left. Henry leaves for North Carolina and will be away two weeks. \"the gift... shall be treasured while I live, I have put it on my wedding ring finger and there it shall remain...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has not yet entirely recovered from a bilious fever and a quartan ague. \"I should not complain for this is my first introdcution to both ague and bilious fever.\" Brother John Williamson has been very busy with patients and has not yet specified a time for his wedding. She shares news of various friends and relatives. \"Verily this house seems to be... into chaos-- not an asylum can be found secure from the dust, dirt, and din of Bricklay[ers], Carpenters-- and such a tardy race are they that we can not even anticapate when we [will?] be free from their incursion.\" [torn] [Note: Quotations from a letter from a \"Richmond correspondent\" are from Caroline Lambert's letter of September 17.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander D. Galt's account with the Collector of Williamsburg for tax on nine slaves, a Gig, three horses, 11 \"tinn levies\" [?], house and lot, and Corporation levy on saine, totalling $15.29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the Thomas Nelson Estate with the Collector of Williamsburg for tax on house and lot, and a levy on the value, totalling $2.97. Paid by A.D. Galt. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has been home a week and is tired of it, so hopes to leave soon. \"I have a cousin who is about to be tied in holy bands of wedlock to a gentleman of this ilk and my brother goes over... to purchase a few necessities for the occasion.\" The wedding is to take place the 30th of the month, and Robert expects Thomas about that time. A cousin named George who just graduated from West Point is there. He hopes strongly that \"Lizzy and all at Dr. Galts are well.\" He sends messages to Elizabeth Galt and Coraline Low. [Note: Could the wedding referred to be the one Mary mentions in her letter of July 13, thus dating this letter in July?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for brickwork costing $87.12 to October 26. The note from D. Galt to A.D. Galt says that if the latter cannot pay it all at once he may pay part now and the rest when convenient. [Note: D. Galt, who addresses A.D. Galt as \"couzin\" is probably Dickie Galt (1797-1856).].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She feels \"Mama's inexorable disposition\" may relent and let her attend the wedding in December. J. and __ were just there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She had not written for did not want to tell of her Mother's illness, but now learns that they already know. She describes her illness and present condition. She is reconciled to the country, except the distance from church. She looks forward to the convention to be held in Louisville in June, but \"they must necessarily fall far short of our Virginia Conventions.\" Cousin Norborne and his family expect to move into their new home soon. Will goes to the school of an Episcopal minister with a new system of teaching. Speaks of \"little Mary\", and Norborne Browne, \"the prettiest child I ever saw,\" as well as various other friends and their children. Expects Elizabeth will be in Richmond at John Williamson's wedding when the letter arrives. [Note: William Henry Galt (1827-1893), Mary Ormsby (1833-1840), and Norborne Browne (1835-15 October 1836) were children of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. William became a doctor and married Elizabeth Pape. (1828-1883). See Galt Genealogy, II.A.I.a., d. and e., p. 13.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is very lonely since her husband, Henry [Henry L. Jones] has left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents If Elizabeth's father and she are both well, she hopes she will come over with Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Many have remarked on Mary's wedding and seem to agree with the \"modern writer who says 'Perfect love and confidence can exist only before marriage... Different feelings and separate objects of interest inevitably spring up... The love may still remain but the confidence... is gone.\" Dr. John Galt Williamson, who she describes as \"the blissful candidate for matrimony\", goes to Richmond tomorrow, and will be married next Thursday. Elizabeth is not well enough to go to the wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Much of news is repetition of that in the letter of January 8. Left Sally and Mary at home when they came to Louisville. Mr. Southall has been visiting them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents [Enclosed with above] Expects a detailed account of John Williamson's wedding. Sends a \"box of trifles\" including a belt she wore once, and paw-paw seeds for Alexander. Cousin Norborne took greater interest in George Southall than ever in anyone else. Has long had an attachment to Mr. Anderson, and he to her, but she had to promise her father not to marry Mr. Anderson without his consent, which will never be given. Feels a visit to Williamsburg would \"awaken regret for the past and make the future more gloomy.\" Warns them never to mention Mr. Anderson in their letters. Deprecates self as a \"source of trouble to all who are dearest to me and... a burden to myself.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Tyler requests Miss Sally Galt's company Wednesday at 8 p.m. Autograph Letter [Note: Miss Tyler is probably Letitia Tyler (1821-1907), a daughter of John and Letitia Christian Tyler. She married before 1841. The letter is dated Monday, February 8th, the perpetual calendar shows the only possibly years as 1836 and 1841. Therefore, 1836 is the likely year.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has written Anthony Robinson of Richmond to purchase nineteen shares of Bank stock for A.D. Galt, if it can be had at a fair price ($114 or $115). Will forward stock when arrives. Shares will pay dividend of at least $152 yearly. They expect Polly in May. [Note: Thomas Williamson (1777-1846) was Mary D. Galt's brother-in-law, and the cashier of the Virginia Bank of Norfolk. Polly was a pet name for Mary D. Galt (Mrs. Alexander Dickie Galt).].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She wonders if Mary Tyler Jones ever forgets that she is married. She is reading McIntosh's history of England, which she finds inferior to Hume's. She is also reading Racine's plays. She has not been sleighing for have had no snow deep enough, but wonders if Elizabeth has been sleighing. [Most of the third page missing].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has not heard from Hal in several weeks. She is envious of \"Cousin George,\" who she identifies as Doctor George William Semple with his Baroche. She wonders if the Galts have visited George and his bride. [Note: George Semple was not a blood relative of Mary Tyler but could be considered \"kin\" under its broad Virginia definition. He was the son of Judge James Semple, Law Professor at William and Mary, and his second wife, Joanna McKenzie. Semple's first wife was Anne Tyler, Mary's aunt. George married Maria Christiana Pryor in February, 1836. James Semple, a cousin of George, married Mary's younger sister Letitia.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She remembers the many happy times at this, her childhood home. She arrived there after John Jones died. Henry sends \"not his respects but his love, real old fashioned love to all of you, Alexander particularly.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.D. Galt promissory note for $124.36 due Henry Edloe on demand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She accuses Elizabeth of duplicity, and of attempting to get Uncle Strobia to assist in a scheme against George. Both she and Aunt Sally hope to visit Williamsburg soon. She advised Robert to stick to his books when she saw him. She is glad Mary Tyler Jones is with Elizabeth. Wonders if cousin John finds Mrs. Southall as charming as ever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents [In form of speeches from various Brownes to Dr. Williamson.] Are mourning the death of their pastor. John [M.G. Browne] and Laura Booth will probably be married soon. \"Laura is a second edition of your wife.\" John is a Colonel on his way to Texas but will first be in Virginia to get recruits. Hopes George Southall will settle in Kentucky. Teases John that he should have married her. News of friends and relatives. [Note: John Browne (1816-1899), Mary Browne's only brother, married Laura A. R. Booth, 11 December 1838.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has been suffering from a sore throat and influenza. Cousin George Semple has left with his wife, but before he left he gave Elizabeth a perpetual rose bush which \"Cousin M.B.\" had given him. Mr. Empie is leaving in July to become Rector of the Episcopal School in Raleigh, North Carolina. News of friends and relatives. John received letters from Gabe Williamson and Charlie R., who are both sick at Pensacola. \"That mess of Navy Commissioners having sent the Warren out in actually a decayed condition.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is very unwell, but did go to a party at Mrs. Taylor's the day before. Henry is also unwell. Mother [Letitia Christian Tyler] is better. \"If you don't come over here, folks will begin to think there is some truth in that report concerning yourself and Bob...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She informs her of the birth yesterday of a new daughter, to be named Sally, to General and Mrs. Lambert. Describes her sister Eliza's visit to see Afong Moy, \"The Chinese Lady,\" who was the first known female Chinese immigrant to the U.S. and was part of a touring exhibition, and comments on the practice of foot-binding. Discusses her reading. They are going to see a balloon ascension on Thursday. [Note: A note to Mary D. Galt requests her to spare Elizabeth to them a few weeks, as they are very anxious to see her.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Henry must leave tomorrow for \"he cannot remain longer from his farm.\" Postscript notes that bad weather has held up Henry's departure and sending of this letter for a week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Have had enough rain \"to make an Englishman cut his throat.\" Uncle Strobia said he would take Cary to Williamsburg any time, but Papa is in Washington and her uncle, Robert McMurdo, has just returned from New Orleans and is very sick with consumption. Tells Elizabeth to tell Mary \"that she would scarcely know Aunt Virginia, she is so much altered, a complete wreck of what she was.\" Hears that May Tyler Jones is very pale and thin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Very glad Uncle [Dr. A.D. Galt]'s health is better. There were fifteen or sixteen ministers at the Convention, but not all were from Kentucky. Mr. Bower may settle in Louisville since \"Aunt Mary is tired of living away from her relations.\" Mary Ann Randolph lives in Philadelphia with the Bowers and goes to school with their only daughter, Virginia. Sends love to many friends and relatives. John Browne enjoys living in the country, makes bad bargains for horses, and falls in love with ever pretty girl he sees. Mother is better but quite deaf from a cold. Mary teaches Judy, and they are reading French together daily. Harriet Beall has returned from Florida but is quite ill. The new organ arrived. Mentions Mrs. Faulcon, Cousin Lucy Saunders, Dr. Selden of Norfolk, Miss Charlotte Dixon, Aunts Betsy and Sally, and Mrs. Bower. [Note: Harriet Beall was the sister of Matilda Beall Galt, the wife of William Craig Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She feels \"as if there was something wanting to complete my happiness.\" She regrets that Miss Lambert did not appreciate Bob as she does. Henry is busy cutting wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gabriel Williamson's family left Sunday. He asks Uncle John H. Strobia to use $6.00 of the money from Henderson for Alexander's subscription to the Albion. Mrs. Galt wants a dozen napkins and four pairs of black cotton stockings, but no cotton for the servants. Sally says her lessons. He gets John up early to ride. Is reading Quentin Durward and intends resuming the study of medicine next week. Plans to start reading Riccardo on Political Economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John thinks she learns more from his teaching than from Elizabeth's. Is reading The Vicar of Wakefield, and John is reading Rollin's history. Sends messages to various relatives. [Note: This and the preceeding are on the same sheet of paper. There is also a postscript from Mary D. Galt, mentioning that Col. Bassett \"has made up a subscription on more than $1000 towards getting a minister.\" Another handwriting (John M. Galt's?) says that Elizabeth's last letter showed the effects of liquor. Seemingly before Elizabeth received these letters she returned home, for they are redirected to Williamsburg.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She went to Richmond with Dr. John Williamson and his wife. Robert has left for home after visiting Richmond, and sent five fashionable songs by Samuel Lover on the superstitions of Ireland. \"Brother has for his present hobby a Cold...\" Have been several cases of cholera in Richmond but no alarm. Robert was charmed by his cousin Edmonia. Postscript by Mrs. Mary D. Galt. She let Elizabeth go to Richmond because Dr. Galt thought it would be good for Elizabeth's health. Alexander has a double gig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Answers her sister's letter \"to show how highly I value your slightest efforts to improve, and to encourage you to persevere.\" It is Elizabeth's first attempt at writing without lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents In a few days, she goes to North Carolina. Loves Bob more than all her other brothers and sisters, for they were children together, and admires him \"with all his ecentricity, more than any one I ever saw.\" Robert and Johnny are \"very different in manners tho' their dispositions are pretty much the same, John is rather more thoughtful and calculating.\" [Note: Mary (1815-1847) and Robert (1816- ) were the two oldest children of John Tyler's (U.S. Representative, Senator, and President, and Governor of Virginia) first marriage. John, the next child, was three years younger than Robert. Both boys attended William and Mary, and seem to have been noted for their pranks. John was especially slow to settle down and caused his family much heartbreak. Mary had a total of six full and seven half-brothers and sisters who lived to maturity.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for 102 lbs. bacon bought July 30 for $14.79, and paid for August 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was sick when Elizabeth was there. Has recently read one of Sir Walter Scott's novels. They might go to the Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses _________ and his experiments in teaching, reading and writing, and finds him talented \"in making himself master of the Juvinal mind.\" Goes on Friday to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Harriet Beall died, after several years of bad health. \"A journey to Florida last winter, so far from benefitting her, hastened her end.\" She had joined the Catholic church, which grieved her family. Cousin Norborne Alexander Galt and his family are with them. Hopes to get to Virginia since \"Cousin has employed an Englishman to rearrange his grounds and the outhouses are to be removed...\" She has no scruples on going to Virginia though such excitement might cause her mother to have a relapse. Questions if a minister \"can be supported in Wmsburg without the aid of the college.\" Praises their new organ. Have formed a musical group called the \"Mozart Society which will improve our choir very much.\" Whole family is well except \"little Norborne\" and herself. Requests news of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has been away for three weeks. Heard that Ben Anderson is to marry. \"If he can fancy such a woman as Fanny Blair he never loved... Mary Browne.\" Mentions Miss Francis Anderson and Mary Ann Blair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Henry Edloe for planks amounting to $10.15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gives the substance of Mary Browne's letter [of August 18]. Feels it could be argued that all of lower Virginia is dull and sickly. Little John [John Minson Galt II?] is ill with the ague and fever and \"Dr. S. wishes Papa to send him to Lombardy, where it is very healthy.\" Are having difficulties finding a minister whose wife \"will superintend a Female Academy they propose establishing.\" Is too cold in the north \"to make corn-bad wheat here-- too rainy for the Southern cotton crops-- so we must be very etherial fed and clothed by the atmosphere.\" Has been making the \"Boys' winter rigging,\" with her portion three shirts a week. Mentions Mr. Millington, Col. B., and Mr Dew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has been visiting Bessie Gipson's relatives there, and will then go to Faquier Springs. Describes an Englishman and a Frenchman she met on the stage. Has done little reading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John Gray is there after returning from Cambridge. Has been busy preserving peaches. Will always remember them as they were when she left-- John a boy of 12, etc. Little Norborne's life seems to hang on a thread for he is very delicate. Mary still teaches Virginia, and Mary and Judy read French together. This summer they read Moliere's plays. John has been busy making brandy peaches. Sends love to a great many friends in Williamsburg. [Note: Since John was born in 1819, the Brownes must have left Williamsburg in 1831. Virginia Lafayette Browne (1824-1902) was Mary's sister, as was Judith (Maupin?) Browne (1820-1850). See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 2. and 5., pp. 14-15.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will be in Gloucester all winter. Mr. Wilkinson's account of the situation of the Browne family [in Kentucky] is distressing. \"He says cousin Mary is the most dejected human being he ever say, does not seem to care for any thing but Williamsburg...\" Wonders if the dogs bark all night [in Williamsburg].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Consigns William to her care while he is in college. He has chosen engineering for a profession, so \"should take tickets from Mr. Saunders, [and] Mr. Millington in Chemistry and civil Engineering.\" Fears the best boarding houses are full but hopes Judge Christian will take him in. Mrs. Galt is to dole out William's money to him, but \"he will have but the little occasion for money if he attends to his studies as he has promised to do.\" Wonders if it is true that John is going South. Their son has been ill but is getting better. Caroline has been away. [Note: William Lambert (1790-1853) was the son of David Lambert and his wife Sarah Ege, and thus a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. William is William Lambert's son, and Caroline his daughter, the \"Cary\" of the many letters to Elizabeth J. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C. 2., pp. 14-15.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, July-December 1835, for various building supplies, totalling $405.77. An affidavit signed by Thomas Sands and George W. Jackson certifies that the \"Work is done in a workmanlike manner and... the prices... are the Customary prices in the City of Williamsburg.\" On the last page are the receipts for the gradual payment of the account, with the last July 6, 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has been in the country and her health is much better. She went to Washington with Aunt Margaret Weth [?], \"Our friend Williams is engaged to Miss Anne Eliza Lyons, a lady old enough to be his mother.\" \"The widow Mrs. James Johnston is married to Mr. Darby [?] a very young man, but that seems to be all the fashion.\" News of other marriages. Hopes to begin reading The Lives of the Painters and Sculptors by Allen Cunningham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She inquires about health of [Henry Jones?], and studies of brother William. Her mother, and Aunt Sally and Eliza Lambert have been busy \"fixing the room for the Fair.\" Describes the charitable activities of the Working Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Brother George [Lambert] is going to Williamsburg for a \"matrimonial speculation after breaking the heart of the elite of the city of Richmond.\" The Fair closes that day, but has not been as successful as other years. \"The theatre is open and Mr and Miss Cooper the attraction. Cannot avoid receiving, and having to return, many visits. Strongly recommends that Elizabeth read \"The Deformed\" and the \"Admiral's Daughter\" -- \"intensely interesting but most harrowing to one's feeling.\" Many parties are in the offing. Is going to Black Woth [?] for Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tax on eight slaves, three horses, a gig, and ten \"town levies,\" and a lot owed by Alexander D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg. A total of $14.23 was paid to John W. McCandlish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A tax of $3.44 on house and lot is owed by estate of Thomas Nelson to the collector of Williamsburg. Payment received of A.D. Galt by Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Taxes for 1835 and 1836 of $92 owed by John M. Galt estate to the James City County sheriff for 151 acres of land. Paid to J.H. Barlow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt from Cary Pierce and Co. for a bill of $2.00 owed by A. Galt for two white wool hats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received the plain gold ring so battered that she could not recognize it as hers, but will not give it to Bob even though he wants it. The Wandering Piper is there. Supposedly this man and another have agreed that one should tour France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, and the other England, Scotland and America and see which can collect the most money for charity. \"They merely take a receipt of the amount... made in each place...\" [In Richmond] it will go to the Orphan Asylum. \"No one has yet discovered their state or station. Some people believe them to be nobility, which of course throws a kind of interest about them the mystery of which they will do well to beef up for whom would take any interest in a plebian?\" A postscript from Eliza [Galt Lambert] says that \"Brother sends cousin Alex a piece of roast beef and three stakes, [and] hopes... all may have good appetites...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Had been busy preparing articles for sale. The money raised will be used for the \"improvement of our church.\" Wishes they had had some of Mrs. Williamson's handwork. Has become very common to move south \"where the prospects are brighter and where hope urges them on.\" Hopes to visit Norfolk soon. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Vest, the Johnsons, and Mr. Dana, their minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Little Norborne died October 15, after \"gradually declining for several months...\" Judy and Jenny [Virginia] are living in town this winter so they can go to school. Virginia is very pretty. \"There is little danger of young lady being admired here without she has a large fortune.\" Sally has been visiting Laura Booth. Acccording to rumor, John [M.G. Browne] and Laura will be married in the spring. Prices are high, flour is double the price when they came, \"selling at $9 1/2 dollars-- wood five Dollar a cord and coal 25... [torn] women hiring for $4 [torn] dollars. These things and tight sleeves are all you hear talked of.\" Louisville has an over supply of doctors. Mentions Richard Taliaferro, Aunts Susan and Margaret and other relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $3.33 paid by Ellie, Mrs. Galt's servant, to \"Yaneiser [?] for Martin\" for twenty pounds of pork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for pork. Paid. [Fragment].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA receipt for $14.25 paid by Mireau Bentey [?] as an agent for John S. Bartlett for Alexander D. Galt's subscription to the New-York Albion from August 23, 1835 to December 31, 1837. Signed document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". She is worried about her mother's ill health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Hopes to go to Williamsburg the end of the month. Finds Bob [Tyler?] changed, \"graver, more manly, and not the same wild rattling creature he used to be.\" Bessy Gibson will probably come with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Whole family wonders about William and if he enjoyed the Ball. Has been sick and busy nursing mother. Comments on the beauty of the Bishop's prayer while she was visiting her mother. Has been reading Madame de Stael's Delphine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents During his trip from Norfolk to New Orleans was, \"on a fine bright day, presented with... the Atlantic in a storm, proceeding from a furious North Wind contending with the resistless weight and force of the Gulf Stream.\" The storm wrecked their only attempt at a \"stylish\" dinner on board the ship. Reached Mobile the twentieth day after leaving Norfolk. Was hired to take charge of the Academy before any building was done but was given complete freedom to rent a schoolroom and was able to open his school in December, ten days after he arrived. \"Nothing could be in my estimation at least, more romantic and interesting, than to see the girls of every age from six to sixteen advancing in family groups towards... [the school].\" Students bring him cream, milk, butter, vegetables, flowers, etc. School building was completed in the Spring, and has equipment for 50 to 60 students. Mrs. Hannah Wingate Southgate Anderson and her sons Leroy and Washington joined Henry and L. in April. L's daughter Louisa and her four sons are in Mobile. [Note: While the author signs his name only as L.A., he is most certainly Leroy Anderson, who tutored Elizabeth and Alexander Galt in 1830. Seemingly he is of advanced age, since a daughter and her four sons are mentioned. His description of himself as a friend of Dr. Galt for over fifty years gives a clue to his age.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Mother is still quite ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is upset that Elizabeth has not written to congratulate her on being a mother. Writes of past joys and sorrows. Just heard of death of George Semple's wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes to go to Williamsburg soon. Is anxious to hear about the ball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She sends cream candy for Alexander and \"some choice little articles for your Tatler.\" Letter to \"Mrs. Tatler\" describes the overflow of guests \"Nancy the Friendful, Spinster of Norfolk\" has had to find beds for in the last year. Wants some method to cut down on number of visitors. Extract from the [illegible]. Various cases brought before the \"court of Fashion.\" Writes family news, including that Gabriel Williamson's family is well and expect to move into the house tomorrow, and that \"brother Major\" was in Louisville to purchase a steam engine for he had a job in a mill in Manchester. Wants to come to the Citizens Ball but fears cannot. Enclosure: Joking note from Elizabeth's nieces [?]. [Note: Anne Williamson was the daughter of Thomas Williamson by his second marriage with Anne Walke. Brother Major might be William Price Williamson who was an engineer. See Williamson Genealogy, IV. A-H, pp. 1-3.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A.D. Galt promissory note for $123.38 due Henry Edloe on demand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He reports failure of several large merchant firms, \"and I believe most of them have been caused by the Josyrls [?].\" Writes various family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summarizes tales of that day's newspapers, including the Richmond Compiler \"(which is no longer to be called the Courier)\", and the Albion. Has copied ten times \"Oh how this world is given to Lying,\" says Shakespeare.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been unhappy since William Pryor left. News of her parents, brother, and sisters. Have had only a temporary minister for a year but will soon get Mr. Jackson of New York. A new church, called St. Paul's is being built and it may call Mr. Page. The city appropriated $50,000 for a new medical college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is glad his son is studying hard for the public examination. Sally has a cold and inflamed eyes. [Note: This letter was on the third side of the letter of George Lambert to William (March 13, 1837).]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She reports on her reading, which includes \"the Great Metropolis,\" \"the Historic Token,\" \"The Life of Lord Nelson,\" \"The Lives of the painters,\" and \"The Lord of the Isles.\" \"Written by S.M. Galt as an Exercise.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cannot get accustomed to how much her husband travels. Hopes Elizabeth's health has improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The children are in the country because scarlet fever is so bad in Louisville, but Judy remained in town \"as there is less danger of a grown person taking it.\" Mary is acting as school-mistress. Describes the classes. Cousin Norborne is \"rearranging this place under the guidance of an English landscape gardener...\" The cedars, which are very hard to replace in Kentucky, are dead. Recommends that if Sally ever leaves Williamsburg she go to Nachez as she is devoted to flowers and there \"nearly every place is enclosed by a hedge of the Cherokee rose...\" Expect various relatives next month, and may spend the winter in Key West. Recommends that Elizabeth read the life of Dr. Bidell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Still suffers from ague and fever daily. Speaks of the loss of a loved one in Richmond. Sends a kiss to baby Johnnie. Requests the \"Brother's\" Stith's Virginia which he lent Robert be returned as a friend wants it and cannot get a copy elsewhere. [Note: The death was of Mary Ann Picket Lambert].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The baby has the \"hooping\" cough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Just alarmed by hearing John coming upstairs groaning. He had fallen from the cherry tree and they thought his arm was broken, but was only sprained. Mother died three months ago. [Note: John is Caroline's brother. Mary Ann Pickett had been ill from some time before her death as Cary's letters to Elizabeth point out.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will consent to William's withdrawl from the mathematical lectures since \"it would mortify both you and myself to make the attempt and fail of success.\" Takes part of the blame that William was not better prepared for college. Feels the Richmond schools are very poor. Wants William to try harder in the other two subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is sorry to hear Dr. John Galt Williamson is so ill. Was glad to receive Elizabeth's letter with all the news of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asks him to send some Liver of Sulphur. Has been very cold so fires are agreeable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family and servants. Has just finished Madame de Stael's \"Germany.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Suggests that a change of air might improve Elizabeth's health. Has been reading Bichersteth's book on the Lord's Supper. Mentions Bessie Gibson and Bowling McMurdo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Searched all over town for handkerchiefs and thinks 80 cents apiece was a good price for the fine ones, which are all linen. Caroline has gone visiting for several days. Few people have left town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is on way to Washington. He is 73 years old. \"I wish John was with me that he might see some thing of the world.\" Has met with various acquaintances from Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends Abbott's Young Christian for Elizabeth to read. Hopes Dr. Empie will remain as their minister. Her father feels that when people learn that he [Empie] is opening a classical school he will get more students than he can take. If he cannot remain in Richmond, it is said that he will go to the Theological Seminary in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Fears many people will leave Monumental Church if Dr. Empie preaches at the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her health has never been better, and has suffered little from head-aches-- which she attributes to not using milk except in tea or coffee. Expects to move to town soon since Father and John talk of going to Mississippi. Bishop Smith's trial is in progress at Lexington on charges she finds ridiculous. News of family. Is kept busy as a \"mantuamaker.\" Notes several deaths in Mr. Beall's family, including \"Cousin Milly's only remaining child,\" cousin Polly Maupin, Louisa Beall, and Mr. Beall's grandchild [a Booth]. The remainder of the Beall's live in Brandenburg. Mr. Beall's health is bad and he has become childish. Yellow fever is prevalent in Natchez and Vicksburg. Mentions John Murdaugh, Mr. Page, Aunt Susan Randolph, and Uncle Fielding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"One as young as you are in bad health and... do nothing to restore it\" is committing a sin. Bob's health is delicate. Finds her son Johnnie just like Bob.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary Williamson has been in Richmond but goes to Norfolk for Anne's wedding. Fears it will be a sad wedding if \"little Lizzie\" is not better. [Note: The wedding spoken of was probably of Ann Walke Williamson and James Marsden smith, a Norfolk merchant. \"Little Lizzie\" could refer to Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson, the wife of Anne's half-brother Gabriel, who died December 6, 1837, or to her daughter, Elizabeth Galt Williamson.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"The old man is pretty much chained to his fireside.\" Has sent Elizabeth a \"Christmas box.\" Offers sympathy for the \"melancholy incident at Norfolk.\" [Note: The \"incident\" must refer to Elizabeth (Gatewood) Williamson's death.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will spend the week after next in Williamsburg. \"The beautiful little dress you sent my baby is too small about the body.\" She does not dare alter it for her stiches are different from Elizabeth's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA seemingly personal memorandum on various people. Autographed. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tax on nine slaves, 11 town levies, four horses, two Gigs, and a lot, owed by Alexander D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg. Total of $16.41 paid to Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector. Autograph Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tax of $4.35 on a lot owed by the estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg. Payment received of A.D. Galt by Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents While Elizabeth is sick, at least she can find comfort in her religion. Caroline has not been confirmed for there were so many questions proposed which she did not think she could answer. Hopes to read Boswell's Life of Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of Walter H. Taylor, Norfolk, for $65.33 received from W.G. Williamson in payment of Dr. A.D. Galt's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her grandmother is very ill. \"There has been a most interesting exhibition of the blind, deaf and dumb here. They wish to establish an Asylum in Virginia, there being more afflicted in that way in the state than in any other...\" \"The blind sing, read, write... and the deaf and dumb beside other things give an exact representation of the different passions... equal to the best dramatic performance.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of John Galt with James G. Bowry, $1.25 for making a vest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount for cloth, \"Timbles, twist, and buttons\" totalling $4.15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He would have written sooner but was waiting to hear if he was going on the new survey over the mountains. He has not heard for the Corps is not yet organized. He hopes to go, for it would give him a good chance for a promotion. Hopes to come home in the Spring if he is promoted. Wishes she were there to mend his clothes, a wife would help but \"I can't get married off of a Dollar a day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Tell Captain Young to flog you when you don't know your lessons.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents [In French] [Note: The above three letters are all on one sheet of paper. William R. Galt (1818-1892) was the eldest surviving son of Alexander (1793-1855) and Mary Jeffery Galt (1796- 1840) of Norfolk. Alexander Galt, Jr. (1827-1863) and Alexina Galt (1820-1854) were a brother and a sister of his. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.11., pp.8-10. On the death of Sally Maria Galt of Williamsburg, the Galt's papers fell into his hands. Thus, his papers are mixed with those of his Williamsburg relatives.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for a subscription for 1838.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He had hoped to go to Williamsburg, but the weather prevented it. He invites various friends to go there and hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cary writes, \"You have heard I suppose of the horid affair which took place here, not long since, between Dr. Vaughn and Mr. Pleasants in which the latter was killed.\" Father is still in Washington. Mentions Catherine Empie, Mrs. Dougherty, Jim Browne, John Marshal, and Mary Virginia Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sally [Lambert?] is much better. Over $600 has been subscribed for a church for Dr. Empie. Dr. Vaughn's trial begins today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has sent flour, herrings, and bread by Captain Hutchings. [Note: On back are two columns of medical notes.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, May 5- August 16, for building supplies and work. Total of $48.00 paid March 8, 1838. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thought of writing Sunday and \"debated a long time with conscience, whether it would be a profanation of that holy day... Conscience replied, that it was a thing, which could with much more propriety be postponed...\" Thanks Sally for the history books. News of family. Heard a Sunday night sermon by a Presbyterian minister against \"theatrical amusements.\" Strongly urges Elizabeth to go to the Springs for her health, \"and don't plead funds for an excuse. Miss McCandlish will be married soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A man was in town yesterday inquiring about John Minson Galt's bounty land. A. D. Galt prefers to put the matter in Lambert's hands. Has faint remembrances of Judge Browne saying that someone in Kentucky had obtained a warrant for his bounty land. This is connected with the problem of the Galt land. If Lambert is successful, Galt will insist on paying him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She has finished the first canto of the \"Lord of the Isles.\" Has read the Lives of the Painters-Wilson and Blair, and summarizes these books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on her reading, and what she hopes to read in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bill from James T. Bowy for $5.00 for making a coat for John Galt. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He had a green crew on the passage out so he had duty 17 out of 24 hours. This ship is very pleasant, with \"a very Gentlemanly Capt excellent Quarters and pleasant Messmates...\" Knows his children are in good hands. Mentions Alex. Southall and Phil Gatewood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He hopes she and her brother will be good. [Note: This and the preceding letter are on the same sheet of paper.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Six thousand acres of land were granted by Resolution of the House of Delegates, 2 September 1784. Thinks Judge Browne believed John Minson Galt \"was defrauded out of it by some person in Kentucky...\" Additional land may be recovered by proving over six years of service. Dr. Patrick Galt would be entitled to nearly two thousand more acres. Wants any old letters or papers showing the beginning of J. M. Galt's service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Are in the midst of the French blockading Squadron which captures Mexican vessels daily. Has been so busy with duties \"to me new\" that has not been able to write as often as promised. \"A French Vessel which was blockaded here by her own Countrymen has recived permission to sail to Havanna...\" Will buy Betty a parrot. [Note: A lock of dark brown hair is enclosed in this letter, but not mentioned in the text.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has no papers referring to his father's war service. Hugh Nelson told him his father was Senior Field Surgeon, and served at the siege of York. Another man told him his father \"attended the sick soldiers for some time after the seige in the hospital established in Williamsburg.\" Dr. Tankard of the Eastern Shore \"lived in my fathers shop as a student and he might have been one of his mates in the early part of the War. Dr. Philip Barraud certainly acted... [as] mate...\" Whole family, except Elizabeth, is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for a bill of $4.88 owed by Alexander Galt. Letter is faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $8.63 for flour and drayage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of $11.63 for bacon and drayage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of $8.62 for flour and drayage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The writer's grandmother died after a long illness. She shares news of the family and aunts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The French blockading squadron stops all ships entering or leaving port. The passengers on the blockaded vessels suffer from very short water rations. The French expect reinforcements soon and will then attack the castle. Mentions Alex Southall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount for $4.00 for making a coat. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, June 29- July 4, for various goods bought by Dr. A.D. Galt of W.W. Vest and Co. totalling 21.21. Paid. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA practice letter giving the substance of her reading on the history of China, much of which is quite derogatory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family news. Is glad to see John's \"name honerably mentioned among the students...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, September 22, 1837, for $22.26. Paid. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account is for $5.75. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The weather is very hot, so that many of the Irishmen working on the canal are dying. Has been away in Lunenburg, and Petersburg, and return from Petersburg in the cars. Generally there is not much sickness in Richmond but knows Williamsburg is always unhealthy at this time. Mentions Sally V. Williamson and Ellen Smith. The church will be done by December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Generalizes on his duties. Imagines his children are now in Norfolk. Congratulates John on his A.B. Mrs. Cond Dallas promised him some flower seeds which he will bring. Sally worries about Phil Gatewood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for bacon. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account totalling $41.2_ [torn]. Autograph Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sent sugar and flour by Captain Martin. Would have sent more flour, but that ground this month or next will keep better. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the previous account.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account totaling $1.88. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account totaling $2.40. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has not heard from his children in a while. Wanted to return with Phil Gatewood but could not get leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her brother to send Gabriel's children's letter to her so she can send it to him. Autograph Note Signed [Note: While this letter has no date, it is on the same sheet of paper as the above and pertains directly to it.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is well established in his \"private apartment\" at the home of Mrs. R. and her adopted daughter, Miss Eliza A. He went to a Methodist meeting which he describes. Mary was going visiting and taking the train and \"was very much alarmed at the idea of the dangers she was to encounter.\" Must ride four miles to post the letter. Mentions Cousin Lucy, Aunt Nancy, Mrs. Morrison, Mrs. Pickett, and Miss M. Bowden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The children [of his brother Gabriel] will be remaining in Norfolk a while longer. Mrs. R. will send some blackberry vinegar which diluted with water makes a good drink for warm days. Asks that she not pay the postage when she writes for it reminds him of his poverty. Messages for various family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family and the books she is reading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plans to go to a Baptist meeting. Asks his uncle to advise him in operating on the leg of a free mulatto named Jameson living near him. Has not had much work since the area is healthy. Mentions Henry Williamson and Mr. Grigsby. .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Went to see \"one of the most antique buildings in this country... called [from] time immemorial the 'stone house,' it stands upon the banks of Ware Creek, in a thick forest of old oaks... The legend amongst the neighbors is that it is one of 'Bluebeard's' (as they call Blackbeard) buildings for the purpose of secreting his money... I examined it very closely and am persuaded that... it was... intended for a place of defence...\" Describes the building as of a coarse reddish rock quarried there. Has heard it is in a recent American novel, perhaps the Cavaliers of Virginia. Hopes the sixteen year old son of a neighbor can be placed to learn a trade, perhaps with Mr. John Hames. Mentions Uncle Dabney, and Thomas Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses \"Cousin WM's\" [William Lambert?] thoughts on \"our patrimony in the Dismal Swamp.\" Sends jovial messages to Alexander and John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wrote him the 3rd, telling of Aunt Nancy Craig's death. Discusses the settlement of her estate, including two bonds, and eight slaves. The house she lived in belongs to their father's estate, and will be sold. \"The old shop which was a wreck I have sold to Mr. Cogbill of Jas. city coun[t]y [?] for 125 dollars.\" Mr. Cogbill plans to build on the site of the shop. \"The Old Quarter house [is] no[w] without an occupant. Jack and Gab [ha]ve retreated to town. Discusses a debt to Mr. Saunders. \"I cannot expect to be long in the land of the living.\" Autograph Letter [draft, torn] [Note: Ann (Nancy) Craig (1763-1838) was a sister of Judith Craig Galt, the wife of John Minson Galt and thus an aunt of Alexander D. Galt, William Craig Galt, Sarah Trebell Galt Browne, and Judith P. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, II., p.12].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses Benedict Poiliaux's accidental shooting of a friend. Family news. Mentions General and Mrs. McDonald, Mr. and Mrs. Benbury and Mr. and Mrs. Fose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summaries of her reading including [?--blotted]'s Life of Jefferson, and the Recorder. Copies fourteen times \"Carisbrook Castle was the prison of Charles the First.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summarizes her reading on states of mind, pastoral poetry, and the Life of Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wishes A.D. Galt to have the little property their Aunt Nancy left when she died. Various matters relating to their father's and aunt's estates, with transcriptions of comments from their brother-in-law, Judge Browne. Assigns his share of the estates of his aunts Mary and Nancy Craig to Alexander D. Galt since he had the care of them. [two envelopes included] [Note: Mary (1753- ) and (Nancy) Craig (1763-1838) were sisters of Judith Craig Galt, the wife of John Minson Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of family and the books she is reading. Autograph Letter [torn].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for $6.00 for making a coat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for $4.58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been on one of the worst cruises, weather-wise, of his fifteen years in the Navy. Stopped in Galveston and saw something of Texas which will \"be an important Country in a few Years.\" Describes rapid growth of Galveston. Quotes figures for Texas' cotton export. \"What an immense acquisition to our Southern Confederacy would this Splendid Country be, it would make Orleans the New York of the South...\" Suffered from a great shortage of provisions. Rescued a young man from Louisville whose ship had been destroyed in a storm, leaving him the only survivor. Has kept a private journal. Betty's parrot died. [Note: This seems to be an 8 page letter, though the second half is on different paper than the first].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests various belongings stored at the Galts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account totalling $2.31. Autograph Document [faded].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends his air cushion. Would have sent it sooner, but John Page was using it until his death. [Note: John Page, youngest son of Gov. John Page (1744-1808) and his second wife, Margaret Lowther Page ( -1813) died in 1838. He was the brother of Lucy Burwell Page Saunders (1807-1886), the wife of the writer of this letter.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests various sewing material for his wife Mary. Dr. G.W. Semple is to be married next month if he recovers from the loss of the use of one side. Wonders how Alexander's mulberry trees are. Mentions Rebecca Warren, Mr. P. Hankins, Major Taylor, and Mary's uncle, Hunter Royle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been busy getting Will ready to go to his \"situation\" in North Carolina. \"The new Theatre, or rather the old one repaired until it is made almost new, is an elegant affair.\" Will send the various goods the Galts asked them to buy. [stained and torn].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of Alexander Galt with P.H.A Bellette for shoes costing $1.39. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wonders how Alexander and John \"come on with the law,\" and expects their disputations are vigorous. Understands the police force has changed with Pryor dead and the Barlows installed as constable and jailor. Heard there were 200 students [at the College] but cannot believe there are that many.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents If John plans to study medicine, suggests that he come to medical school in Louisville, which he describes as to facilities and students. If John comes, he is welcome to stay at Norborne's home. Suggests John travel there and look the school over, since the trip is \"nothing\" and takes only a week. Has had news of Gabriel G. Williamson by a man rescued by the Grampus. John Browne is to marry Laura Booth soon. Laura's nineteen year old brother is marrying a girl not yet fifteen. Thought Judy [Browne] would marry Edwin Booth, but now is not sure. Mentions John Murdaugh and Williams Pryor. [Note: John Browne and Laura Booth were married 11 December 1838 while Judy Browne and Edwin Booth married 20 June 1840. While Norborne calls Edwin Laura's \"brother\", it seems likely that they were twins, for they were both born in 1816. See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 4andamp;5, p. 15].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, January 4- December 8, for work on carriages and shoeing horses, totalling $44.50. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certifies the recipient's qualifications to teach \"most of the common branches of the mathematicks, and particularly plane and spherical trigonometry, Algebra, Geomitry and c.\" as well as Latin, French, and Greek. The recipient proved himself an able engineer in the fifteen months he worked with Pryor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The recipient's son attended the classical school and several other classes at the College during the 1832-4 terms. Browne is able to recommend him for his character and mind. In addition, has learned from reliable sources that he has applied himself well to business. [Note: Dabney Browne, a Professor at the College of William and Mary, was the brother of Judge William Browne, of Williamsburg and Kentucky, who married Sarah Trebell Galt.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A certificate by Edward L. Young, Teacher of Mathematics, that William R. Galt was his student during part of 1833, and that he is \"amply qualified to assume the responsibilities as a Teacher of youth in any of our County Schools\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A certificate by P. Schisand [?] that William Galt is qualified in French. Certificate is in French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Advises Elizabeth to read Stevens' accounts of his travels in the Near East. Is reading Dicks' [?] Philosophy of a Future State, and reads the Rambler daily with Bess. News of relatives. Mentions Bess, Mr. Barlett, Mrs. Gibson, Anne McMurdo, the wedding of Miss Ellis to Mr. Munford, and the death of Dr. Cabell's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He will not get home before January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes John [Minson Galt II] will visit Louisville but still study medicine in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants some clothing to use as patterns in her sewing. [On the same sheet as previous letter].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for advertising in the Norfolk Herald the sale of a Negro family that had belonged to Ann Craig. Bill of $1.00 paid. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for $2.48. Autograph Signed Account [faded and stained].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The temperature is zero. Feels John [M. Galt II] has led a \"secluded life\" and would benefit from going to Louisville. Writes of John's marriage and his employment as a farmer. Pities Mary Tyler. Describes Norborne's family, his own, and those of other friends. Plans to go to Mississippi and thinks John Williamson should do the same. Wants Alexander to send John Browne some advice on \"Domestic Oconomy,\" in return for advice on the management of hogs, poultry, and cows. Tells of the incident involving John Murdaugh and Judge Wilkinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tax of $8.38 on a lot owed by the estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg, paid by A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax of $1.40 on slaves owed by the estate of Nancy Craig to the Collector of Williamsburg, and paid by A. Galt. Autograph Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax of $18.69 on seven slaves, three horses, two gigs, and 10 levies, and a low, paid to the Collector of Williamsburg by A.D. Galt. Autograph Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the possible purchase of some Negroes. Autograph Letter [Endorsed].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bill and receipt for Dr. A.D. Galt's subscription to The Norfolk Beacon and Virginia and North-Carolina Gazette from October 1, 1834 to September 30, 1839, at $5.00 per year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is engaged to a young man of 22. She is kept busy mending and sewing for her father and brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Armistead, French's Hotel. Offers $1300 for the Negroes. [Endorsed].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notice that Littleton W. Tazewell of Norfolk, has given his check for $1,475 on the Bank of Virginia in Norfolk to Robert H. Armistead as the purchase price for four slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notice of teller John E. Beale, Bank of Virginia, Norfolk, that Robert H. Armistead has credited the account of Dr. Alexander D. Galt with $1475.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to a Ball in honor of Washington's Birthday, to be given in the \"Hall of Apollo\" by the students of the College of William and Mary. On reverse, handwritten memorandums on finances in March 1839. Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He arrived in Norfolk after a twenty day passage from Havana, and will go to Williamsburg as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends eight apples and his \"solicituous\" thoughts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account totalling $7.95. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the circumstances of her family and the characteristics of each member. Sends messages to Uncle Dabney, Mrs. Bright and Mrs. Murdaugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notice of receipt of $475 from Robert H. Armistead of Norfolk, the attorney of Dr. Alexander Galt, the Administrator of Ann Craig's estate, as payment for return of one slave bought from that estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notice of purchase by John W. Murwine [?], Norfolk, of four slaves from the estate of Ann Craig for $1250.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notice of teller John E. Beale, Bank of Virginia, Norfolk, that Robert H. Armistead has deposited $1275 in the account of Dr. A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for various goods totalling $33.92. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account for various goods totalling $33.92. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cannot go to Williamsburg with Cousin Gabe since Aunt Elizabeth is very ill. News of family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His thoughts on the state of the accounts between the late Mr. Robert Saunders and the estate of Dr. John M. Galt. [Copy but seemingly sent since endorsed. Stained].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reactions of his children on leaving Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account, November 23, 1838- March 23, 1839, totalling $25.00. Autograph Signed Account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galt has been appointed Postmaster of Norfolk by the President, and can perform the duties thereof once he fulfills certain requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Commission of Alexander Galt as Deputy Postmaster at Norfolk, signed by M. Van Buren and John Forsyth, Secretary of State. [Note: This is Alexander Galt of Norfolk (1793-1855) the son of James Galt and his second wife Mary W. Taylor. He was the father of William R. Galt and the first cousin of Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt of Williamsburg].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the children. Alexander Galt appointed Postmaster at a salary of about $2500.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tales of his children and other relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends her \"Sister\" some oranges. [Note: This letter from Gabriel's four year old daughter, Elizabeth, is on the same page as his letter to Elizabeth J. Galt. Its salutation is yet anoter indication of the closeness between the Williamsons and the A. D. Galts].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Indenture in which William Galt transfers his share of the estate of Nancy Craig, and that which he received from William Browne in right of his wife Sarah Galt Browne to Alexander Galt. Proved: April 12, 1839, Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious handwritten notes, March 2- April 25, by Robert H. Armistead and A.D. Galt. Notes on the conveyance of the rights to Nancy Craig's property from William Browne and William Galt to A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter [Signed?] [So faded as to be illegible] [Endorsed].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvite them for Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvite them for Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of Robert P. Shelburn for $17.07 received from Doctor A.D. Galt by the hand of Robert M. Armistead. [endorsed].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tales of his children. A convention begins in Norfolk the next day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for Dr. A. D. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Compiler from May 20, 1837 to May 20, 1839, costing $10.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asks that his shoes, clover seed, and mulberry plants be sent him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for making a coat and furnishings trimmings, totalling $7.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tells of her reading, and of the [Episcopal?] convention. Is not engaged. William is working in Parkersburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents On the trip to Norfolk met Mrs. Judge Baker, and Miss P. Skinner, the latter very ugly. News of his family and his ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Refuses to take money for things he has got her, since the Doctor has been so kind when his family has been sick. [Note: Dickie Galt (1797-1856) is most likely the son of James and Mary Taylor Galt, and thus Dr. A.D. Galt's first cousin. In this letter he speaks of numerous brothers and sisters, and he was one of eleven children of this, the second marriage of James Galt. While he o speaks of \"his family\" he married but died without issue. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.14., p.11]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sent various goods by the packet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $8.46.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Messages for various famiy members. Mentions Sally Johnson, Mr. Reid, Mrs. Richards, and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his relatives, including the death of \"Major's\" only daughter Nancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for a pair of white kid gloves costing $1.00. Paid by A.D. Galt. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 10- June 27, of Dr. Alexander Galt with John B. Charles for repairing shoes, totalling $13.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the ill health of many at the Yard, and of the departures of various others. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cannot get any oranges for Alexander. The Major went to New York to try for the position of Chief Engineer on one of the Navy's new steam frigates. News of other family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Still has no idea when he will sail. Mentions Mrs. Richards and Captain Martin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family. Seems to be inUndated with visitors named Smith. Mentions Captains Martin and Lively, Mrs. Richards, Mary, the Thompsons, and Wms. Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes John will change his mind and go to school in Louisville rather than in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sent various goods to the Galts, and will send others as soon as possible. Norfolk is \"unusually healthy for this Season.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his family. [Note: The first paragraph of this letter has been cut out.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $62.80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $36.19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Explanation of why order is slightly different from what Galt wanted. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the above account]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family, including impending marriages of Sally and Betty, and messages for various Galts. Mentions Mrs. Shelden and Mr. Hodges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cannot go to Williamsburg yet. Will send some figs Monday if he can get them, but that is the worst market day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They are going to sea immediately, to go to the Labrador coast to look after the American fishermen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, March 1835- August 17, 1839, for medicines totalling $15.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Makes arrangements for children while he is at sea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News from the Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $.69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Apologize for the musty-smelling rice, which they have replaced. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the above account.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Still does not know when the ship will be sailing. News of the Brownes in Kentucky from Dr. and Mrs. Wilson of Louisville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for making a dress coat and a frock coat, totalling $12.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for wood, totalling $3.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Now expects to sail for the West Indies the end of the month. News of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for 47 yards of flannel costing $25. Paper is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sails the next day for Halifax. Is very happy that Dr. Galt's health has improved greatly and Elizabeth slowly mends. Wants his children's clothes made in Williamsburg, so that Elizabeth can oversee it and \"at the same time asist some poor person there.\" Arrangements for his children while he is at sea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Halifax and the garden of Sir Colin Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of Dr. A. Galt with James T. Bowry, $8.50 for an overcoat and \"panterloons.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Praises the \"March of Intellect\" and Bulwer's works. Before their minister left, he preached to the servants several times. Their church has been closed since the last week in August. They have lost their organist. [First page only. On the back is a list of letters of John in 1840].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents If the weather is fair will go to the Straits of Belle Isle, and the Labrador Coast. Describes social gatherings he has attended, and comments on the fashionable clergymen and the extravagance of the aristocrats. Describes the Aurora Borealis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $4.20. [Endorsed]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends various goods she purchased for the Galts. News of the family. Margaret McNaught is to marry Mr. Vaughn, but her friends are not pleased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Torn and faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes \"this outlandish place.\" Still hopes to join Alexander in farming the Quarter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for grey cloth, suspenders, cotton, buttons, cotton thread, and hanks of silk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Edwin died October 8, but the writer did not know until after he was buried, though he was not too surprised. Quotes prices on a plain hair-covered sofa. Their banks have suspended payments \"in self defence.\" Mentions Mr. Enders, Mr. and Mrs. Saunders, Miss Barbara Page, Maria, Lucy Ann Claiborne, and Col. Bassett. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of their family. Describes St. Paul's Church and the consecration service there. \"Nothing is now talked of but the suspension of special payment-- the hard times...\" Will have to make her annual report on the Orphan Asylum. Knew of the death of Elianna's little boy, but imagines he is happier with his mother in heaven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Concerns money for John Galt in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends various items from the garden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes work among the many yellow fever patients. Letter is faded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents American ships are very necessary in the area since fishermen have received hard usage from British cruisers. Describes the town and surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends four letters to Professors in Philadelphia which he can use or not, but which the writer suggests will give him certain advantages. [Note: This letter is quite confusing since at about this time John Minson Galt II was himself going to Philadelphia to study medicine. However, various other John M. Galts became doctors, and perhaps one of these wrote the letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A family scene at home. Mrs. Richards recently died. The empress of Mexico was at the Springs while the writer was there. Describes Judge Scott's home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the trip to Philadelphia, which he and John Coke have just completed. Describes his rooming house. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Millington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gives a more detailed account of his trip from Williamsburg to Philadelphia, and of the boarding house where he is living. Is homesick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $7.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate that John M. Galt of Virginia has matriculated in the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania for the 1839-40 session. Signed by Wm. E. Horner M.D., Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Asks John to send him \"Seymore on the medical treatment of Insanity and Doctor Castle's translation of the London Pharmacopaica.\" He and Mrs. Galt rode to Martin's Hundred. Mrs. Saunders has offered her carriage when Alexander, Jr. is able to use it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends extracts from Mary Browne's letter of October 15. Has sent various goods, presents, and magazines. Describes a Quaker wedding in which the groom was 72 and the bride 60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes John will punctually attend the lectures on anatomy, physiology, and surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the other boarders and his activities in Philadelphia. \"Mrs. Jackson knew a number of the Aristocracy of Virginia, but of its institutions she knew nothing; not being aware for instance... [of] William and Mary.\" One home had central heating, which he was unfamiliar with. Are colored servants in every family. Most people are more \"violent against the abolitionists than we are down South.\" His first impressions of the professors and the dissecting room. Saw Moore Robinson and Robert Rogers. [Note: There is an Undated copy of most of this letter. Seeemingly John recopied it for mailing.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for $10.00 for altering a coat and \"making over\" a coat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Speaks of someone in Pensacola who he seemingly hopes to marry. \"For Yankee hospitality, I'll not allow one syllable against it...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the stock of the bookstores, and the many Newfoundland dogs he has seen. Finds the professors at \"the Jefferson\" better lecturers than those at \"the Old School.\" Summarizes a lecture on the hospit and surgeons of London. \"Took the ticket\" of the Pennsylvania Hospital instead of that of the Blockley since the former is closer and has more operations. Lists some of the books he bought. Hopes Alexander has \"got to college\" but doubts it. Mentions \"Fat Tailor\" and his brother \"Lean Tailor,\" both formerly students at William and Mary. Describes the Misses Waterman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes social calls, a visit to Girard College, and his professors. Has become \"much less in favour of abolition than before...\" Has seen many small gardens reminiscent of Sally's. Mentions Mrs. Stewart, Cousin W. Saunders Gresham, Miss Douthat, and Miss Marty Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses a letter of introduction to Mr. Josiah Randall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account for shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gives her opinion of \"Galt's Byron.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plans to atend the Methodist quarterly meeting the next day. Praises the Tyler's back parlor. Mentions Aunt B., Liz, Mrs. B. Tyler, Mrs. Jameson, and Col. Cary. AL [seemingly only part of the letter] [Note: These two letters are on the same sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"The students have the most foolish practice of clapping every little thing that occurs in lecture.\" Finds clapping very common at public amusements. His reading medicine at home earlier is of great help. All the public buildings and many shops are lighted by gas. Gentlemen there have a higher respect for religion than they do in Virginia. Describes a visit at Dr. Harris'. Met the son of Dr. Seldon of Norfolk. Finds no one there as beautiful as Miss Elizabeth Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Expects to get to Norfolk soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a performance by Forrest. Finds Philadelphia ladies \"inferior in dignity\" to those of Virginia, and feels that the men have less respect for the ladies. Observations on slavery and opinions about it in Philadelphia. Describes some of the lectures he has attended. Effect of the split on the medical schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Yesterday wrote Mr. Millington and Col. Bassett. Saw Forrest at the theatre. Discusses Prof. Gibson's lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account is badly stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes some of his classes in detail. Describes West's picture of Christ healing the sick, and the room in which it is kept. One of John Page's brothers maried a wealthy Philadelphian-- Miss Davis. Praises the method of paving with wood blocks. Thoughts on the various churches. Hopes Mr. Millington is entriely recovered and wonders if he is thinking about leaving William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a social evening at Dr. Horner's. Understands the church will be finished by Christmas, but thinks it a shame it should be altered since \"there are so very few... in the whole United States like it.\" Saw Williams Carter. Describes some of the churches. Inquires about Mr. Browne, the College, and Robert Tyler, and asks to be remembered to Miss Susan and Miss Williana. [Note: In 1839-1840 the interior of Bruton Parish Church was greatly altered and modernized. \"Mr. Galt,\" Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Millington comprised a committee to discuss repairs with Mr. Swains of Norfolk.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Alexander has not yet attended lectures at the College, but his health is improving. Elizabeth's recent toothaches seem to be unconnected with the \"nasal disease.\" Has heard nothing about Mr. Millington quitting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His ship is going to the Mediterranean but he cannot sail with it because of ill health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 3-December 14, 1839, for various goods totalling $15.81 3/4. Payment received by James M. Mahone, January 2, 1840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is moving to lodgings closer to the college. \"I suppose that Mr. Tyler and ... the whole family are very highly pleased at his being nominated... for the vice-presidency. How do John and Robert Tyler succeed in college this year.\" Mentions Robinson, Butt, and John Coke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family, Williams Carter and Col. Bassett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses some money, and many kind thoughts of a long friendship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, July 16- December 21, for various goods totalling $124.18. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News from Williamsburg. Comments on Dr. Ducachet, an Episcopal minister formerly in Norfolk and now in Philadelphia. Problems caused by the split of the medical schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gives his reasons for transferring his money from the Girard Band to the Bank of North America. Does not think he will mind the weather. Mentions Mr. Newland, Mr. Randall, Mrs. Stewart, and various of his professors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 23-December 23, totalling $45.25. On reverse, accounts of January 2-9, 1840, totalling $10.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family. Mentions Miss Jane Douthert, Miss Nancy Marshall, Cousin John Galt, Captain Emerson, Williams Carter's brother, and parties at various professor's homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes parties he has attended. Has a low opinion of most women he met. Finds music \"the chief subject of both thought and action here.\" Is reading Wordsworth's poems and the works of Charles Lamb. Mentions Henry and Robert Rogers, Williams Carter's brother, Dr. Page and the American Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds Patrick Galt an agreeable friend and relative, with whom he has reminisced about Williamsburg and all its habitants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Elizabeth has a very bad toothache, and cannot write. John is studying very hard. Received the pamplet of Dr. Gibson's lecture which discusses people her father and Mr. Millington knew. Gabriel Galt Wiliamson is sick in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She is not going to Alabama. Thanks Sally for the care of her flowers which can now be returned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Since both boys have left his class, returns $10 or half John's tuition fee as well as all of Alexander's fee. ANS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John M. Galt's entrance card to the Lectures on Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Department, 1839-40 Session, signed by Hugh D. Hodge, M.D. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.88, the tax on 151 acres of land, plus the \"Shff Jas City Ticket.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of various taxes amounting to $14.78. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of taxes on a house and lot totalling $6.18. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, 1815-1819, for the hire of servants. Payment received by John F. Bryan January 8, 1840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for making a flannel vest and drawers, making over a coat, and cutting a vest, totalling $10.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of weather and his health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the Philadelphia postal system. Attended a New Year's party at Mr. Rosenbaum's. Saw Charles Kean as King John. Discusses various doctors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account of Dr. A. Galt for a subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1838 to January 8 1840, costing $10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account amounting to $67.71, which amount Bryan refused, since he understood that \"his account was intended as an offsett agst the Doctor's...\" Signed by Ro H. Armistead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for A.D. Galt Jr.'s $6.00 subscription to the New York Albion, for 183 [torn], signed by J. H. Strobia, agent. ADS [On reverse is part of a letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses the series of lectures given by the Athenian Institute and the Mechanics Association, and then discusses fire-fighting procedures. Hears that Jefferson College may close. There are many beggars there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $5.17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants to visit John but needs to know his address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Announces that he has moved to another boarding house which he describes. Describes an evening's entertainment at Dr. Wood's. Disturbances among the students. Mentions Mash [?] and Armistead and Cole, both from William and Mary, and Captain Parker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The weather is colder than any time since 1780. Feels that English teachers are always moving around for higher salaries, and for this reason has \"preferred native Americans, Virginians particularly, for teachers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents As usual, all their relatives spent Christmas Day with them. Has often heard of the \"goodness of Mr. Millington.\" The oratorio at St. James Church raised $600 for the organ. The river is still blocked with ice. News of friends and relatives, including those in Kentucky. Mentions Matilda Southall, Cousin Elizabeth, and Aunt Mary Bower. [Note: The January 10 receipt for the subscription to the New York Albion is part of this letter (see above).]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $4.00 for altering a coat and furnishing cloth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Went to a lecture on Cromwell which he disliked for the man \"adhered too much to facts, and too little to philosophical principles.\" Finds that the trend is to make Cromwell seem better and Charles worse. Comments on the large number of \"Dutch\" and Dutch language facilities. Most students move several times for it is very simple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes an altercation at one of the theatres in which the students were involved. Mentions Dudley, son of the Governor of North Carolina, Celeste, and Mrs. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Praises Philadelphia's medical and scientific facilities. Wishes his hot house were done. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Weather has prevented him from traveling to Williamsburg. Will get various books and maps for the Galts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has books and flower seeds for her. [On same sheet as above letter]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of fellow-boarders. Anxious to exchange views of bricks and mortar for woods and fields. Thinks Miss Waterman writes too much. Mentions Miss Parker and her opinion of why Mrs. Tyler married John Tyler. Various opinions of Robert and John Tyler. Mentions Judge Upshur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Saw Miss Poole in \"La Somnambula.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the weather and the opera \"Somnambula.\" Comments on various friends from Williamsburg, including Mrs. Randolph, Trim [?] Browne, Ledy Tyler, and the Millingtons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Theatre news. Finds Mr. Wise like John Randolph in that \"their order of mind [is] peculiarly suited to... being in the opposite party to an [admi]nistration.\" Mentions Mr. White and his daughter, Weldie, and Miss Wilmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Signed by M. Van Buren and John Forsyth, Secretary of State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account is badly stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses his and John's respective healths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Appreciated receiving a copy of Dr. Gibson's lectures since it speaks of men [in England] who he knows well. The College had \"a full steady and flourishing session... The only mishap was William Wood's shooting of Robert Scott in the hip \"during a scuffle, and afterwards cutting his own throat, and making off... for N. Carola.\" Discusses making \"oxygen gas,\" which he has been experimenting with. [Note: John Millington (1779-1868) was at this time Professor of Chemistry, Natural Philosophy, and Engineering at the College of William and Mary. For the first fifty years of his life he lived in his native England, where he attended Oxford, studied law, and acquired a M.D. degree. A Fellow of the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, he was a friend and associate of many of the great men of science. In America he lived, taught, and wrote in Mexico, Philadelphia, Williamsburg, Jackson, Mississippi, and Memphis before dying at his daughter's home in Richmond. He is buried in the churchyard of Bruton Parish Church.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the weather, the literary department, his lectures, and his plans for the rest of his studies. Mentions Robert and Henry Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Clay was to be in Richmond and has been invited to come to Williamsburg. The women are sponsoring a fair \"for converting our humble Church into a Cathedr..,\" and Sally is selling at Miss Barbara Page's booth. [Note: Barbara Page (1795-1860) was the daughter of Gov. John (1744-1808) and Margaret Lowther Page (    -1813), and a sister of Lucy Burwell Page Saunders.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Praises the sermons of Dr. Bethune. Is sorry to hear that Mr. Tyler plans to leave Williamsburg. Describes Harrison-Tyler campaign headquarters and a meeting for a higher tariff. Comments on various denominations whose churches he has attended. Differences in manners of town and country people. Mentions Dick Shields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Clay's visit to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends her a token that spring will soon arrive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of Williamsburg society. AL [torn]. Postscript from Elizabeth J. Galt with news of family. Mentions Mrs. Tucker, Peggy Blair, Miss Barbara Sheldon, Miss E. Bowers, and various [slaves?]. Postscript from [?] notes that Dr. Galt met Mr. Randolph's wagon \"with an old Tombstone in it some of the Ludwells I suppose as they brought it from some place that formerly belonged to them he is the greatest antiquarian...\" Postscript from [?] describes Wm. Nelson as \"the fat end of a great family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is leaving for home, but will spend some time in Washington and Richmond on the way. Describes visits with Miss Waterman who is sending Elizabeth a small gift. Understands Mr. Wise is engaged to Mr. Sargeant's daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Attended a \"conchological\" [shell] lecture with Mr. Dew and Mr. and Mrs. Millington. Mr. Dew thinks the new professor of elocution \"will be of great advantage to the students.\" News of many Williamsburg residents. Postscript by Elizabeth J. Galt. The derangement of Ben. Waller is so severe and threatening to Charles' family that Dr. Waller should put him in the hospit Mr. Tyler takes a great interest in Sally. Postscript from Mary D. Galt. John Galt [Williamson?] is going to Portsmouth. Mr. M[illington?] will be happy to see his son again. Mentions Dick Galt and Sam Shield. [Note: Thomas R. Dew (1802-1846) was at this time President of the College, where he o served as Professor Political Economy. Benjamin Waller was the son of Benjamin Carter Waller (1757-1820), and the grandson of Benjamin Waller (1716-1786) the judge and Burgess. Waller was a pateint at ESH by 1859, and died in 1866. Charles was probably his son, Charles Carter Page Waller ( - 1867). Dr. Waller was Robert Page Waller, Benjamin's brother. Many Wallers had official positions at ESH. See Person Associated with ESH, pp. 40-42.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invites him to tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the Capitol, which \"is situated on the outskirts of the city.\" Describes Calhoun and Benton-- who he heard speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $9.10 for hams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Hodges, a young, intelligent, ambitious member of the legislature, died. Feelings on the worth of historical, as opposed to other, novels. Would like to go to the \"mother country\" which \"seems now to be... so common, that numbers go constantly and is scarely thought so much of, as a trip to the Springs some time since.\" Comments on Dickens' works. Mentions Miss Skipwith, Mr. Basil Gordon, Sally Mr. Waniel [?], Mrs. Chevallie [?], and John Murdaugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His health has improved. Sends gifts to Mrs. Galt and Elizabeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sold all the spectacles he had, except the three enclosed pairs. Hopes one will suit his father. Cannot remember where he put the surgical instruments Galt returned to them, but will search for them and send them to Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Autographed document is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Returns some pamplets. Had to go get a new copy of one as his son overturned an inkstand on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Everyone is very happy about \"Brother's\" [General William Lambert's] election as Mayor. Mr. Beverley Davney's embezzlement of money from the Bank has left many widows and orphans in desperate situations. Mentions Ben Green, St. James Church, and Mrs. Gwaltheney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would like to have seen Robert Tyler's book of autographs that she described. Describes the visit of Audubon to Richmond, where he spent two evenings with Strobia. William Lambert has been very busy since being named Mayor. Dr. Empie is in bad health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Norfolk. An account, January 28, 1839-May 8, 1840, totalling $20.50, with a note that goods have been forwarded. Miscellaneous financial memoranda on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $6.00 for making a corded edge coat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, April 27- May 15, totalling $55.39.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reports many new church members. News of family. Mentions Dr. and Mrs. Empie and Miss Travis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for $8.50 for making a dress coat and a pair of pants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is trying to study medicine in Williamsburg but has made little progress. Plans to go to Philadelphia next winter. Mentions the old Col. [Burwell Bassett?], Skipwith Mclaw [?], and Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A melancholy letter full of his troubles with his half-brothers and sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the medical students and the professors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for oats costing $12.60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $10.00 for making a coat, vest, and pants, and cutting two jackets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of medical students. Fanny Elssler is at the Chestnut Street Theatre and \"in the very highth of her glory.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that John take two letters with him to Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his trip, and various relatives he saw in Norfolk. Describes some of the sights of Baltimore. \"It is quite warm here though winter clothes seem not yet to be taken off...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $10.26 received from William Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family. Alexander's disease \"has ever been and ever will be unccontrollable.\" Dr. J. M. Galt has decided, as a final resort, to resume practicing medicine in Portsmouth. Mentions Dr. Stewart. [Note: The Dr. J. M. Galt going to Portsmouth is probably Dr. John Minson Galt (1808-1868), the son of John (1785-1815) and Nancy Herbert Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p. 7]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of various acquaintances, including Robert Rogers and Mr. Empie. Williams Carter \"did not relish the changes in Williamsburg, particularly the alteration of the Church and prohibition of a ball.\" Moved to a house opposite that occupied by Fanny Kemble. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Ann Galt, and Mrs. Stewart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of Miss Missouri [?] who he thinks would happily marry John. Wants some information on attending medical lectures in Philadelphia. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the commencement of the \"literary department of the medical College,\" and comments on differences in subjects and styles of oratory between this occasion and those in the South. Finds there are no bugs except lightning bugs and thinks his Mother would appreciate this. Describes a political procession. Mentions Robert Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a visit to Bristol and the home of Mr. Cooper [Robert Tyler's father-in-law]. Describes David Paul Browne, \"the first lawyer in the city and an abolitionist...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of Lea and Blanchard for a subscription to a medical journal bought by John M. Galt for $5.00. [Note: Other correspondence reveal that this was the \"American Journal of the Medical Sciences.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels Mr. Saunders visit to Washington will be especially interesting at \"this critical juncture in the cession of Congress.\" Describes a new book on Central America by Stephens and Catherwood. [Note: This may be a draft of a letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a political meeting. Speaks of books he has bought or intends to buy. Comments on nonsense about Miss Missouri Butler in a letter from Butt [see July 23, 1840]. Mentions Mrs. Stewart and Williams Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a book by Dr. Astley Cooper, which he will buy for his father. Politics are the chief subject of conversation and John finds the Democrats ahead of the Whigs \"in everything base and vile...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of various acquaintances, and of his attempt to get a \"Panacea.\" Mentions the Swains, the Stewarts who are going to France, and Mrs. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family, and the suicide of a suitor rejected until he would pay his debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has Sir Aastley Cooper's lectures on surgery which he \"took down when [he] was his pupil.\" News of the family, especially their various illnesses. Mentions Mr. Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the cabriolets or cabs that have just been brought to the city. Had his first taste of rhubarb pie. Describes his boarding house. Mentions Harris and Donelly-- medical students from Virginia, and Robert Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds resemblances to Angelica Wilson and Elizabeth Tyler in a portrait of Queen Victoria that he saw. Impressions of the city. It is pleasant that there are no exculsive seats in churches, but feels this prevents strangers from going to church. Hopes Gabriel G. Williamson will be successful in his suit with Miss Harriet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes where they are staying with 20 children and 2 dozen ladies. Is pleased Mrs. Dickson [?] is going to take Mr. Dew's house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is upset by Cousin Betsy Page's situation and Dr. Dabney's hopeless illness. Mentions Mrs. Beverley Blair, Peggy, Mary Mosby, and Mr. Vest. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes various places around Philadelphia that he has visited. Mentions Mrs. Sheldon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the treatment Mrs. Galt is receiving for the fever. Fifty people die daily. Jim just left in time. Suggest treatment if he gets sick. Asks Zander to tell his Uncle Dick [Galt] that Mr. A. Galt gave the money to his wife, and learned that both the children are better. News of the deaths of various doctors and other friends. [Note: Alexander Galt's first wife, Mary Jeffery Galt, died in December 1840, after never recovering from the effects fo the fever. Seemingly Alexander Jr., and his brother Jim were staying with their cousin, Gabriella Galt, in Williamsburg.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses $10. The recipient's mother is \"much the same\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on the lectures he is attending, and the professors who give them. Has moved again, but the charge of $6 per week may prove too expensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family news. Describes the log cabins carried in a Whig parade. Mentions Mr. Line and Aunt Betty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of $4.00 for services as a tailor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family illness. Mentions Dr. Leroy Anderson, and Mrs. Richardson. The signature is cut off.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of various acquaintances, including Dr. Baraud, Mr. William Shields, Leroy Anderson, Henry, Mr. Thomson, Miss Henderson, Mrs. Steward, Mrs. Walker, Mrs. Taylor, Mr. Sewall, Mr. Marshall, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for various repairs to the house, costing $14.50. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses various magazines, including Burton's, the Penn Magazine, and the Ledger. Discusses Miss Waterman's recent works. Mentions many acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Have finally received various goods from the North including fancy stationary, pen, knives, scissors, zephyr worsteds, and patterns for needle work, and will be glad to send her a price list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Added note on goods that will be sent when more are received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of John H. Watkins, agent, Richmond Compiler, for Dr. A. D. Galt's subscription for two years, costing $10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a party at Mr. Lyne's farm. News of various romances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Paul has left Norfolk for a naval career. Discusses her reading of Cicero, and compares its difficulty with Horace and Salust. The Whigs are preparing for their celebration at Yorktown. News of Miss Mary Watson, Mr. Pollard, Aunt Nancy, and Cousin Richard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Perks has resigned his charge at Christ Church. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes political activities, including a procession. Comments on the Riche family. Butt says that on his side of the river John Tyler is not censured for his conduct. Describes the boarders. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Page, Mrs. Stewart, Miss Waterman, Miss Eliza White, Miss Missouri and her brother Robert, John Butler, Miss Wilson, and Lizzie Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds Florida very monotonous. If William is at the University he is to see Truehart and thank him for the invitation to the Society of the Alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sent 45 bushels of oats and will send the rest, and the receipt, the next day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the medical schools. Describes the election. Letter is torn. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes Sally can be an attendant at her wedding, November 10. The wedding is to be small, for her father cannot afford more, and Aunt Margaret Carrington's death limits them. They will live with his mother. [Note: Caroline married William Mortimer Harrison (1817-1865).]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses the various illnesses of the family. Sally went with Robert and Lizzy Tyler to the celebration of \"Cornwallis's capture-- or rather to the Whig Convention at York...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses various churches he has attended, and finds the Quaker meeting \"absurd, stupid, and evil in its consequences...\" Describes his visit to Miss Wilmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is glad to hear \"the good prospects of William and Mary.\" News of medical students from Virginia, including Mead (who boarded at Cousin John Galt's), Selden, Dr. Charles Carter, Perkins, Harris, Edmund Randolph, and Dr. Blanchman (\"who fixed Sally's teeth\"). Mentions Miss Catherine Travis, Dr. Vaughn, and Moore Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. Leecock has left Philadelphia and will sail for Africa. Hugh B. Grigsby is to marry Miss Carrington of Charlotte County next month. News of other marriages in Norfolk. Cousin E[lizabeth J.?] Galt is improving and will probably live. Dr. John Williamson is probably better. Aunt Sally [Capron?] will move to Capt. Young's house. Mother is much improved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Their mother is getting better and even can sign her name to this note. [Note: Note from Alexander Galt Sr. says that Jim meant to copy the letter but did not have time. This letter may have been written in the fall of 1840.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Agrees with Jefferson that all men have equal rights, and therefore there should be universal suffrage, \"the right of instruction in all brances of legislative bodies,\" the overriding will of the majority, etc. Feels that he is as qualified to vote as those men with property. Agrees with the \"essential principles of the [Democratic] party... but not with their measures nor their leading men-- who are nearly all... of bad character.\" Feels the most important thing is not the party but the man's honesty. Is against Jackson's bank measures, and the force bill. Miss Waterman married Mr. Esling recently. Mentions the Waldies, Mrs. Taylor, and Mrs. Page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the theatre and his boarding house. Finds Virginia women have a calm dignity lacking in most others. Mentions Henry Anderson, Miss Burwell, Mrs. Sheldon, Miss Marshall, and Miss Douthat. [Note: This letter has a printed political cartoon of a log cabin, the Capital, and large ball on a stick saying \"Tips Coming\" as a letterhead.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was shocked by the news of Professor Davis' murder by a student. News of Norfolk and parties she attended. Has almost finished Cicero, and will begin Livy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is not certain whether the Whig victory will mean he will lose his job. Regrets that William witnessed Professor Davis' murder. [Note: This letter and the preceding are on the same sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his classes and plans for his thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of C. Stall, agent of John D. Ghiseling, Jr., for $6 received from Alexander Galt of Williamsburg for one year's subscription to the New York Albion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Caroline Lambert's wedding and the gifts she received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family's health. Gabriel Williamson is back aboard ship. Bishop Meade preached in Williamsburg yesterday. Complains about the effects of whiskey on his slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the funeral procession of General Mercer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of many acquaintances. Discusses a Roman Catholic Church service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sent Dr. A. Galt a half barrel of meat, so that, with the other half barrel, the cost is $3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the death of William's mother, Mary Jeffery Galt. William should not come home, as money is very scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on Robert Tyler's foolish conversational style. Describes a famous mechanical chessplayer. Describes Louisa Cooper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the death and funeral of their mother. Today is her birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His activities the day their mother died. [Note: All these three letters are on one sheet of paper. When their mother, Mary Sylvester Jeffery Galt died, Ann was almost 18, Alexina was 20, and Alexander was 13.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Are sending a book for his perusal. List other books in stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jim's leg is better, and Dick Drummond is improving. The Doctors took much of the watch out of Drummond's side. The deaf and dumb and the blind from the Staunton Seminary have been visiting the town. Their father has invited one, a Mr. Turner, to visit them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thinks the medical College will drop \"that humbug the summer course,\" especially since last summer only 45 out of 400 students attended it. Saw Booth perform. Mentions Gresham, whose brother Sally is acquainted with.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $3 for altering a bedstead. Paid, Norfolk, January 6, 1841.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the medical school. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of churches in the area. Hopes William will teach them the Italian he is learning. News of various friends, including Mr. Parks, Mr. Parwood, Mr. Bell, Miss V. Loyall, the Archers, Sally Anderson, the Wilson's, H. Garnett, Paul Loyall, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Dr. Selden, a trustee of the Academy, hopes William will apply for the position there. [Note: This letter is on the same sheet as the preceding. ]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Postscript by Alexander Galt notes that Mallory will win the place caused by Holleman's resignation as he was not opposed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, October 23- December 30, totaling $108.78. On reverse, $28 credited \"By 2 Cows to WW Vest.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family's ill health. John Murdaugh, who has quit practicing law and teaches in Suffolk, visited them. Fears he cannot give John the $300-$400 he feels he needs for the rest of the year. Mentions Mrs. Dixon and Mrs. Waggoner [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds there are over 20 organizations sponsoring public lectures on a variety of subjects. If passes the examination in March plans to practice as one of the free physicians in a district of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, July 1- December 31, totalling $134.29. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has read that Edgar Poe's magazine is quite successful. News of acquaintances, including Mr. Millington, Mrs. Stewart, Mrs. Walker, Mr. Edgar, Mrs. Taylor, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for oats costing $4.80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $1.51, the tax on 151 acres, to be paid by A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The book includes a trip from Williamsburg to Philadelphia, and withdraw from the Bank. L ists of laundry sent out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account from January 1, 1840-January 1, 1841.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Concerning Galt's purchase or hire of a slave and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents receives the Richmond Whig, and is glad to hear his brother gets the Albion. News of the theatres in Philadelphia. Mentions Mrs. Fields, Donally of Kanawha County, and Dr. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account from November 14, 1840-January 1, 1841. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Richard Drummond's accidental shooting of himself. He is still alive, but there is little hope of his recovering. The doctor says her eyes will gradully improve and within 20 years will be almost well. News of various friends. C. Williamson lost his job in the bank for being \"a perfect sot.\" Alexander translates well and will probably be a good scholar. The library has been moved to the Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The upper story of the Academy is to be made into a Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will sound out Dr. Seldon on the subject of William getting a position at the Academy. Goes to sit up with Dick Drummond. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their ice skating. Jim cut his leg with the hatchet. Paul has just returned from three months at sea. News of Mr. Drummond's accident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents While family does not want him to stay after he passes the examinations, he feels he must, so that he is familiar with the actual practice of medicine. Discusses Goethe, Carlyle, and Shelley, and theatrical productions he has seen. Mentions Miss Magdalen Swift, Dr. Jackson, and Dr. Everett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thoughts on the superior conversational abilities of women, especially mature ones, over that of men. Specie is now less scarce. Mentions Mr. Rose, Miss Riche, Dr. and Mrs. Berkley, Mrs. Semple, the Tylers, Fanny Kemble, Lightfoot, Mr. Gravit, Miss Missouri, Mr. Butt, Dr. Barton, and Frank Johnson's Negro band.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. John Tyler assured \"uncle Dick\" that he will notify him of any move to oust Galt from his position as Postmaster. Mentions Dr. Selden and Otway Barraud.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses a new theory of digestion, in which pepsin is considered the digestive agent. Comments on various physicians he has come in contact with. Mentions Mr. Seawall from Kentucky, Seldon, and Dr. Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family news. Mentions the Archers, Sally Anderson, Mr. Turner (assistant at Staunton Deaf and Blind Seminary), M. E. Valentine, Miss Harwood, Richard Drummond, R. Alfried, Mr. Francis, Dr. Selden, and Robert Timberlake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gabriel Williamson is there on a short visit from his ship, and predicts war with England within six months. Discusses various doctors, the family's health, Aleck, their driver, and the very hard rains they have had.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Various young ladies, including Lucy Burwell, and Missouri, continually talk about John. News of Williamsburg society. Mr. Millington showed her snuff boxes given him by the Mechanicks Institute, Parliament, and his daughter in Liverpool. Mentions Mr. Warner Taliaferro, Mrs. Sheldon, Mr. Saunders, Anna Blair, the Tylers, Edmund Murdaugh, Mr. Farras, Mr. Rhone, Mr. Royal, Mr. Armistead, Dick Gatewood, Henry Anderson, William Taliaferro, the Tuckers, and the Henlys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Leaves money maters to Elizabeth and visiting to Sally. Tom M[illington?] is very dissipated. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. The former may be a joint effort of Elizabeth and Sally Galt for while there is no break, the handwriting changes markedly.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, November 14, 1840- February 4, 1841, for $44.60 for 11 loads of oat hay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the system of examinations he will undergo. Wants any money remitted to be in Virginia money, which has lately been at par and is rarely more than 2 or 3 cents on the dollar. Finds the banks \"abominable.\" The United States Bank has gone under or at least has had to suspend payments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents More on the closing of the United States Bank and others. News of the medical school. Fears Mr. Millington will be offered one of the chairs at the University and therefore leave Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels sure \"Rose\" is courting Elizabeth Tyler. Describes a \"Tippecanoe ball\" for defraying election expenses. Mentions Miss Missouri and Captian Maryot. Discusses current fashions, including long hair, short cloaks, and mantillas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Many parties were given in her honor. Inquires about Bob Tyler and his wife, and wonders if the report about the separation of his brother [John] is true. News of the family. Mentions Miss Tompkins, Dr. Empie, and Mrs. Semple. [Note: Caroline Lambert married William Mortimer Harrison November 10, 1840. Robert Tyler married Priscilla Cooper in 1839, while John Tyler married Mattie Rochelle in 1838. The latter marriage was very unhappy and, while the report of a separation may not have been true in 1840, by 1844 they were spending little time together.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Hon wants a copy plate of large and small hands like William gave Alexander. Mentions Dr. Whitehead, Buck, Mr. Drummond, Jim Maurice, and Mr. Lyne. A prank in school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets getting drunk at Christmas. Hopes the Whigs will not turn out their father. Has been skating with Zander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has discussed Sawny [Alexander Jr.]'s schooling with Mr. Hen, who was very pleased. Dick Gatewood discussed the position of officeholders with John Tyler, and was told that the latter was quite unhappy with the situation in Washington. Feels the Southern Whigs will soon split. Mentions Mallory, Major Charles H. Smith, Cols. Todd and Chambers (who spoke of President-elect Harrison's views on remov and appointments), Dr. Wilson, Captain Cornick, and Mr. Ritchie of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Pierce still insists that William become a minister. There is to be a Ball in Portsmouth, and they have invited Gabriella to come down. Mr. Lyne is on the Pennsylvania which is to take the place of the Delaware. The latter is being readied for a cruise in the Mediterranean. Doctor Wilson purchased Mount Pleasant, opposite Jamestown. Mr. L. Tazewell tripped at the cotillion, and his fall amused the guests and upset him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes to attend a fair in Williamsburg about the 22nd. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Col. Bassett is very ill at Eltham. Sally is helping Mrs. Sheldon at the Fair to raise money to help pay off the Church's debt of $2000. It was to be held at the Raleigh, but the College faculty would not let the students attend a tavern so it was moved to the Courthouse. Summarizes family illnesses. Harrison was at Richmond. Tyler and his son Robert were at Richmond, came to Williamsburg, and will go to Washington. \"His office as Vice President is free from serious responsibility at present, and is detached from the business of the cabinet.\" Hopes Tyler will adhere to pure Jeffersonian democracy, especially if the President should die.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of charges for delivering summons in various lawsuits, $4.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Form letter fulfilling University's law that the absences be reported to parents monthly. William R. Galt missed Professor Harrison's Ancient Languages class twice, the Modern Languages once, and Pike Powers Methematics class five times. In addition he violated the early rising law three times. Deposited $20 with the Patro. Personal note adds that while there were extenuating circumstances for some of William's absences they were still too frequent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends the form letter primarily as an example of the University's strictness and Dr. Harrison's high regard for him. Missed several lectures while testifying at Senimes [?] trial [for the murder of Professor Davis]. Did not send former letter as they had nothing important in them. Explains that he received the letter since they felt that at 21 he was entitled to it. Did not put all his money with the Proctor for found his accounts were not kept straight. Mentions Buck, Jacob, Bob, and Modecai Cooke. [Note: These 2 letters are on the same sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Millington is very anxious to know when John will arrive home. News of many friends in Williamsburg, especially Mr. Dew. At the Fair they had Jefferson's autograph and people paid to see it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the animals and fruit trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John Williamson, Judge Tucker, Mr. Saunders, and the man lecturing on shells went to Kings Mill to examine the marl banks. The Hanklers are in town after several years' absence. Advice on packing clothes. [Note: These three letters from Elizabeth, Sally, and Mrs. Galt are all on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents R. Drummond is not much better. Describes the Blues Military Soiree on the 22nd. News of various friends. Asks his opinion of the Inaugural Address [of President Harrison?]. Aunt Nancy Galt thinks William will join her as a Whig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plans to make money from the lettuce and the peaches. Mr. Hon thinks he should go to drawing school. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Passed his examinations. Describes the trip to New York. Thoughts on the use of titles, in which he agrees with Jefferson. His impressions of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Supposes William has heard of Mr. Loyall's reappointment, which has made the Whigs very angry. Had a heavy snow. Has been studying mathematics and reading the Bible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jimmy wrote his letter unassisted. Did not write in French for fear she would not be understood. Dr. Leecock was left at the Cape Verde Island with yellow fever. Mentions Miss Thorougood, John Galt, and P. Loyall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. One of William's old pupils, John W. Ames, married Disey Arthur. Discusses marriage of Willis Happer and Cornelia Blunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Drummond is much better. News of his activities, and schoolwork. [Note: These four letters from James, Ann, Alexina, and Alexander Galt to their brother William are all on one sheet of paper. At this time James was only 10 years old.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dick Drummond may yet live. Feels he wil keep his position, but is puzzled as to why Harrison asked Canniyham and Segar about him. Mallory would be consulted before anything was done. Walton \"is going to take Fisk's paper and turn loco. foco. about it.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his trip to New York, and various buildings there. Discusses the state of the theatre in Philadelphia and New York. Saw Attorney-General Crittenden on his trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Arranges to repay Galt's loan. Will probably locate at Louisa Court House. Hopes their correspondence will continue. Received a letter from Cobb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John Galt is sorry he had to leave Williamsburg and does not do too well in Norfolk since there are so many doctors there. Praises a sermon by Bishop Ives of North Carolina. War talk has subsided but Gabriel feels it will be renewed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Found Lizzy Williamson's glove in Church, but has not yet been able to return it. Wants Sally to write John asking him to see Dr. R. Grant the Deneoustrator [?] at he Jefferson School and see if he got the articles he promised Millington. Katy [his daughter?] hopes to soon play with little Lizzy a whole afternoon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. J.W. Grigsby, who boarded with John Galt two years ago, is in town on his way to France where he is Consul at Bordeaux. News of the medical school. Feels Poe has had to give up editing the new magazine because of the \"hardness of the times.\" Poe recently became an editor of the Casket. Discusses his recent reading and a new bookstore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the Commencement. Discusses getting teeth. Supposes the Tylers will now go to Washington since Harrison has died. Mentions Rev. Converse, John Coke, various Doctors in Philadelphia, and various young ladies in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Williamsburg is as usual one of the dullest places in the whole world.\" Doubts the sincerity of Lizzy Tyler (now called the \"Young Princess\") in being distressed at Harrison's death. Will practice in Gloucester though prospects there are not entirely favorable. That evening orators for the 4 of July are to be elected by the students. Benjamin Garrett will probably win.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the appearance of Philadelphia while mourning President Harrison. Summarizes the inquiry into the United States Bank and future plans for it. News of the medical schools. Mentions Mr. Sheldon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes funeral of Mr. Lyne, which reminded her of that of Uncle Gabriel. Hopes William will pass his Greek examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is making money on radishes and \"salad\". Describes both his play activities and school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Understands that Paul [Loyall?] is going to settle on his Wisconsin land. Intend having an affair to repair the Old Church and the Wall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Lt. Lyne drowned. Is doing well in school. News of the family. [Note: These four letters are all on one sheet, with a date at the end of May 10, 1841. Lt. Lyne may well have been a relative, as his wife [?] is called Aunt Betsy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plans for ceremonies on the death of President Harrison. Comments on the newspaper's discussion of who will serve as hostess for President Tyler. Activities of office seekers. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Stewart, and the Randalls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The girls are willing to give up their trip to Washington, Philadelphia, and New York, so that William can study for the \"A.M.\" but Alexander hopes William will take Col. Woodley's offer and teach his boys, and then study for the degree next term. Hopes he will master Greek as it would give him \"a name in Va. and will tell in your future efforts in life.\" News of the Drummonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fears they will never again have pleasant times together like last winter. News of Logan. Plans to spend the winter in New Orleans and then settle in St. Louis. Mentions Perkins [?], Miss Chamberlain of Richmond, Mrs. Rochelle, and Mrs. Lyle. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $5 paid by Dr. J. M. Galt to P. Blakiston [?], agent for Lea and Blanchard, for one year's subscription to the American Journal of the Medical Sciences, New Series, Nos. 3-6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for 4 weeks and 4 days board at $7.50 per week, plus $1.22 1/2 for blacking boots, totalling $35.37 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of their brother William's family, and of her own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, April 10-28, totalling $1.82 1/2 for sturgeon at .05 a pound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Their church (St. Paul's) may recover, but they hope to continue at Christ Church. Gabriella and Sally Galt may visit them. Discusses Mrs. Higgin's wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses his school and plans to move to another teacher. Gabe saw wild turkeys and opossums in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Congratulates his son on the election, and discusses Mallory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will start school at Geo. Hon's in July, though he does not want to leave Capt. Young. Their father made them burn their dominoes, as it was too much like gambling. [Note: These four letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, February-April, for various cabinet-maker services, totalling $6.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, April 21-May 1, for making and repairing horse trappings, totaling $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thomas Williamson, Junior, of Norfolk, desires appointment to the surveyor's department, Iowa Territory, and is qualified by his education at West Point, and experience as an engineer. [Note: Thomas Holmes Williamson, who was born in 1813, was a half-brother of Dr. John Galt Williamson and Gabriel Galt Williamson. See Williamson Genealogy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wrote the enclosed letter [above] reluctantly, for dislikes promoting the separation of a man and wife for three years, feels Tom may soon get a good position at home, and was not on such close terms with Tyler as to justify such a favor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Arranges for William to study full time the next year, if he will promise to help Alexander or James attain at least one year of college. Is raising rasberries, the proceeds from which will go toward the trip North. Wonders if William would be willing to take Alexander with him on a week long hike in the mountains, which might improve Alexander's health. Mentions Mr. Lyne's family, Dick Drummond, Paul, Richard Jeffery, and Dr. Leecock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gabriella and Sally Galt from Williamsburg are at \"Aunt Sally's\". News of scarlet fever which killed Herman and his sister, and made Dr. Balfour, Jones [?], and Aaron Jeffery quite ill. Mentions Richard Leecock, Paul, and Joe. [Note: Gabriella (1816-1891) and Sally (1819-1860) Galt are children of William and Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I. E. I., p. 5. Aunt Sally was probably Sarah Trebell Galt Capron (1795-1847), a sister of Alexander Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.12., p.11]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will send his order of clothing as soon as possible. Suggests remittance by draft. The firm of Browning and Everett was dissolved December 9, 1839.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Occurences while visiting and being visited by Gabriella and Sally Galt. Mentions Miss M. Barraud, Abraham Leonard, Lucy and Susan Wilkinson, Isaac Parker, Charles Swain, the Hunters and Mrs. Ignatius Higgins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Richmond boats no longer run Sunday, but now run on Monday. Hopes \"this eventful day\" passed satisfactorily. [Note: This must have been the day of William's examinations. These two letters were on one sheet of paper, and the following was enclosed with them.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cousins Gabriella and Sally are going to stay with them a week, and in the area a month, but William has returned home. Looks forward to their walking trip and wonders if they will go to the natural bridge. Mentions Gabriel, Ruck, and Cornelius Herman whose father, aunt, and sister all died of scarlet fever. [Note: William is William Trebell Galt (1769-1826) of Williamsburg. Sally and Gabriella are his sisters.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Alexander, Jr., is disappointed in not being able to take a trip, but bears it well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has decided it is too expensive for Zander to go on the mountain trip. Dick Drummond can now go downstairs. Jim was in a fight recently. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses William's plans for the next year of school. Hopes William will defer his trip as the girls are anxious to see him and the father is pressed for money. The drought killed some of the raspberry bushes and has meant a 50 percent less yield than expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Glad he passed his Greek examination. John Galt is appointed Superintendant of [ES] Hospital at $1,666 yearly. Gabriel Williamson wants to take them on the Pennsylvania but they are afraid. Does not worry about the decline of St. Paul's Church, for then they could attend Christ's Church. Mr. Robinson is selling his schoolhouse and moving to Richmond. A house is to be built for John Galt, and until then rooms are being fitted up in a wing. Mentions Col. Prior, Miss Hetley, Richard Drummond, Gabriella and Sally Galt, the Charles Smiths, Miss Field, W. Pierce, and Miss Hile. [Note: Dr. John Minson Galt II, who had just received his M.D. degree after studying in Philadelphia, succeeded his father, Dr. A.D. Galt, who served as Acting Superintendant from 24 April to 1 July, 1841. The senior Galt had been suffering from ill health for some time, and frequently mentions in his letter that some slight improvement gives him hopes of resuming medical pratice. Dr. A. D. Galt died November 20, 1841.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 1-June 17, totalling $150.18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, June 17-23, for the harnessmaker, totalling $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A series of ten sentences with many spelling and grammatical errors, seemingly to be corrected on another sheet of paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends $20 for his trip home, but hopes he can be economic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An invitation to the anniversary dinner of the students of William and Mary, Saturday, July 3. On reverse thoughts on \"the shadows of former feelings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 13-June 19, totalling $200.24. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Returns the $18 he borrowed while in Philadelphia. Feels he will have a good country practice for the 2 or 3 years he stays there before moving to some city. Asks about Coke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 26- July 1, totalling $12.25 for services on horses, carriages, and carts. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $.77. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $4.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A certificate is a graduate of the School of Ancient Languages of the University of Virginia. Signed by William Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty, and Gessner Harrison, Professor of Ancient Languages and Chairman of the Faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A certificate is a graduate in the French and Italian Languages and Literature of the University of Virginia. Signed by William Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty, Joseph Togno, M.D., and Gessner Harrison, Chairman of the Faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on John's new position. Are moving when they return from a trip to Mr. Harrison's relatives in Cumberland. News of family health. Mentions Anne Smith, John Woods, and Anne McMurdo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, July 1-26, totalling $5.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for the tailor, totalling $8.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $18.00 for furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for various goods totalling $29.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sent her father the various goods he requested. Includes itemized account of costs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $1.00 for repairing horse shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A record of the weather for August 1-6, giving sky conditions and temperatures at three times each day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Imagines Mr. Saunders is in Washington, where he should \"have an interesting visit at this critical juncture in the Session of Congress. The word veto seems to echo from Portland to N. Orleans...\" Papers say Robert Tyler said his father would veto the bank bill. Praises their minister, Mr. Hodges. Mrs. Lee died of a rapid consumption. Mentions Barbara Page, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, Edmund Murdaugh, Mr. Bright, Mr. Browne and Susan, Dr. Cole, and the Newtons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His views of the gossip concerning Mr. and Mrs. Tyler. Discusses the present administration. Mentions Mrs. Rochelle. Letter is torn and stained. [Note: Seemingly there was some gossip on the fact that Mrs. Tyler spent little time in Washington and none in the public view. This was almost certainly due to her state of invalidacy, and general ill health. She died in 1842.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.65. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her husband's trip to Bordentown, where he saw J. Bonaparte's villa, and to Washington, where he dined at the White House. In Washington, he, Mr. Dew, and Mr. Wyatt had their pictures taken, but Mr. Dew was not satisfied with his. Is very pleased that Lizzy Tyler has joined the church. Dr. Carter Berkely and his wife recently visited them [note in EJG's hand at this point identifies Berkely as the physician that John practiced with in Philadelphia, and his wife as a sister of Bishop McIlvane. Mentions the entire Galt famiy. Sympathizes with Mr. Lee and his daughter in their loss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes the work of Mr. Hodges and his temporary asistant will bring many into the church. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A recipt for $2.25 received from Dr. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Elizabeth to give her brother the enclosed sheets of the Messenger, and ask him to use them carefully and write his corrections legibly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $1.25 received from Dr. A.D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mrs. Sheldon remained in town, and rides over frequently to bring them green-gage plums. Discusses society's criteria for chosing Belles and Beaux, in which wealth is the only thing given serious consideration. Her father's creed was that no man should ever use any of his wife's money, and that it should be left entirely to her disposal and so secured by law. Mrs. Lee died, like many of her family, of rapid consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, August 26-September 4, totalling $3.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An acount totalling $1.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is going on his \"usual visit North\" in a few days, and will be glad to get them anything they need.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sprained his ankle the day after Robert Saunders left. Have been many promotions. News of scarlet fever in Portsmouth and Norfolk, of which three children of Adelaide Tyler Armstrong have died. Finds Cooper's works deteriorating. News of the Williamsons. Heard the whole Cabinet, except Webster, resigned, and Judge Upshur is now Secretary of the Navy. Praises former Secretary Badger. Mentions Dick Galt and William Gatewood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of approaching marriages among many of their acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The confession of a Negro accused of nearly killing two women. A fight with school friends. Mentions Aunt Fullgham and Uncle Dick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has order Bennetts Herald for his son. [Note: The three above sheets are all on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her sister is at the Springs, where she saw the remarkable cure of Waldie, the editor of the \"Circulating Library.\" News of the travels of her son, Mr. Vest, Judge Tucker and Mrs. Spenser. Describes a visit to Hickory Hill. [Note: o includes a note to Sally M. Galt, thanking her for her letter and expressing pleasure that Dr. [A.D.] Galt goes out, and hopes Dr. Williamson will recover.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on Mr. Waldie's cure. Mrs. Coke, Nancy Marshall and her brother went to Montre John M. Galt boards at the Morris House in Philadelphia and often sees visitors from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses her reading and comments on the improvement in \"Br. Jonathan\" since Willis became editor. Brought Mrs. Saunders' and Miss Barbara Page's flowers in to protect them from the frost. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will send John all the information he can on the lunatics. Discusses the case of Ely, with information on other derangement in the family. Information on Mrs. Richardson [?] will be in his next letter. Asks John to ask Dr. A.D. Galt if he remembers Briggs, an inmate of the Hospital 35 years ago. Understands John Tyler [Jr] has been dismissed from office. Quotes Tyler's business card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of $14.57 for tax on five slaves, four horses, a carriage, and two gigs, and eight town levies. On reverse, memoranda on taxes owed by various people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The Tylers wanted John and Sally to go with them to Washington this summer. Describes a visit of Prince de Joinville. Scarlet fever is raging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes fight between Zander and Gabriel Capron. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his school, including new students Arthur Kenneday and Samuel Redrick. News of the family. [Note: A.G's postscript that \"this is a bit of originality for you\" is quite true, for it is a mixture of Latin and English as only a young boy could compound them.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his school. Mentions Richard Capron, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Hon (both schoolmasters), Mr. Johnson, across the street who died, Myra Barraud's wedding, Mr. Wallis and Mr. John P. Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mira Barraud was married last night. News of the illness of the Caprons. Jim is better after a mild case of scarlet fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is reading Hume's History of England, and began French. Mr. Tyler recognized father when he saw him today. Mentions various relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Father and the boys were in Williamsburg. Cousin Alexander Galt of Williamsburg is sick and father thinks he will die soon. Mentions many acquaintances, including Mira and Mr. Wilson, Miss Carmichael from Richmond, and Mary Butt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cousin Alex is very low. He is now on his back, and cannot linger many weeks. [Note: It is hard to say which Alexander Galt of Williamsburg is referred to in these two letters. Both were quite illl, but Dr. Galt did die eight days later, while his son lingered on for another year.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Various business affairs he was taking care of for the Galts. Mentions Mrs. Gatewood and Miss Custis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $2.50 received from Dr. A. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $11.88. [Note: This is actually headed \"The Estate of Doctor A.D. Galt\" indicating it was written some time after Galt's death on November 20.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $31.00 for making a close stool, and a black walnut coffin and case. Endorsed. [Note: This is headed 1840, but is certainly meant for 1841, the day and date Dr. Galt died. ]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Obituaries of Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt (1771-1841) from the Richmond Whig, the Churchman, Norfolk Beacon, Norfolk Phoenix, and two unidentified papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes Mr. Sylvester has begun his duties, and that William is benefitting from his great talents. Sends a newspaper obituary for Aunt Fullgham. Since they were poor, he and Richard Capron are paying the funeral expenses. Mentions Cunningham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Eulogy by the Court of Directors of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Copy, bordered in black. [Sent to the widow?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was glad William was pleased with most of his professors, though he excepted \"that prince of pedants Geo Tucker Esq.\" Describes a meeting at the Court House to choose delegates to the education Convention in Richmond in December. The lectures of Professor Welles. Mentions J. Tally, Ben. Pollard, Bob Taylor, Rd. Leecock, Dr. Clinton, Mr. Sylvester, Va. Loyall, the Cooks, and John and Martin Cormick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sympathizes with the Galts on the recent death of Dr. Galt. Sister is still ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Just heard of his father's death, and sends his condolences. Would like to know the particulars at some time in the future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Caroline expects to be confined soon. News of family illnesses. Were most upset at the Bishop's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Heard from Cousin Gabriella Galt that Dr. Galt's funeral procession was very large since \"every body was anxious to see the last of the good man.\" Mentions Virginia Loyall, Mr. Tazewell, Captain Drummond, Mr. Sylvester, and Mr. Vickery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on changes from last year's loud Whig revels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family news. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper. Part of that from Jim may be from Alexander Jr. as the handwriting seems to change.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $18.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A letter of consolation. Family news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $8.75 received from Dr. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his schools. Mr. Vickery married Margaret Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his schooling. Cousin Virginia Loyall is going to marry Littleton Tazewell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is anxious to know how William did on his examination. [Note: The three above letters were all on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family, especially Jimmy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account with the tailor totalling $17.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants to sell his servants and wonders if Galt would like to purchase Grace and her family and/'or Arrenor and her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 1- December 31, totalling $9.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Arrenor and her family will cost $800 to $1000, based on the appraisal by someone better acquainted with their value, or on the \"hiring tomorrow.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $.94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fears they will think themselves forgotten in their hour of affliction, but the writer has been ill, and has a sick family. Asks to be remembered to Sally's mother and sister, and inquires about her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would come to visit but for the illness of her sister [Barbara M. Page]. Understands that their affliction and Alexander's illness means they see no one. [Note: The affliction referred to may be the death of Dr. A.D. Galt in November 1841.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"An Act to amend an act entitled 'an act to incorporate the trustees of the female academy of Williamsburg, and for other purposes.'\" [Note: This is either in two forms or the second half of the document is the act before amendment.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his visit to Williamsburg, including mention of Edgar Barziza, Dr. Cole, Aunt Saunders, Mrs. Custis, Dick, and Mrs. Drummond, as well as many relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses his trip to Williamsburg. Is enjoying the Pickwick Papers. Comments on the death of \"Aunt Fulgham\" at 75. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $1.51 received from Doctor Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for issuing summons, $1.26.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of $1.89, the tax on 151 acres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for Elizabeth J. Galt's subscription to Volume 7 (1841) of the Southern Literary Magazine, costing $5.00. Reverse has handwritten notice that within was paid and, in another hand, that the 1843 volume was paid for by mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card admitting John M. Galt, M.D., to Lee W. Buffington, M.D.'s \"Instructions in Practical Pharmacy, Cupping, Bleeding and Dentistry at the Philadelphia Dispensary.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by Hill, Agent, for John M. Galt's $5.50 subscription to the Richmond Whig from January 1, 1841 to January 1, 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the celebration of General Ingram's wedding to Miss Drury. Discusses the Norfolk Register's demise and the new \"Old Dominion.\" Thinks the Collegian has deteriorated since he was at the University. Mentions R. Leecock, J. Pearce, Dr. Clinton and J. Vickery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by M. Sallen, for $1.68 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for various goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt by C. B. Hill, Agent, on receipt of Dr. A. Galt's $5.00 for a subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 1841 to 8 January 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Consoles Mrs. Galt on the death of Dr. Galt. Family news. Encloses receipts for 1841 taxes on lots in Richmond and Henrico County that are part of Gabriel Galt's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $6.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a trip from [?] to Philadelphia. Is attending the Jefferson School, which he is very pleased with. Sends messages to various friends and acquaintances. Mentions many friends [from the University?] who are in Philadelphia, including Harris, Nunn, Tailor, Shelton, and Henry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Consoles him on Dr. Galt's death. Gabriel Galt Williamson is about to board ship and asked him to write that he purchased the nuy [?] Sally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Congratulates William on passing the examinations so well, and thinks he may get the \"A.ch.\" and then the professorship. She and Alexander had their palates cut, as a health measure. Mrs. Matilda Maupin died of typhus. Jimmy is a good friend of Elizabeth Williamson's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes having his palate cut. Discusses school. Uncle Dick's packet sunk while full of sand, but he thinks it can be raised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses school. Mentions Lizzy Williamson, Richard Gatewood, and Gab. Galt Capron.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has discussed with several friends what the action of the Visitors in regard to the professorship will be. Feels if William gets the A.M. he can get the professorship. Discusses Alexander's and Jim's schooling. [Note: These four letters are all on one sheet of paper. Elizabeth Williamson is Gabriel Galt Williamson's daughter. Richard Gatewood was some relative of Gabriel's dead wife Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson. Gabriel Galt Capron was one of Jim's first cousins, the son of his father's sister Sarah Trebell Galt Capron.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for freight totalling $.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses what William should write to Mr. Rogers. Family news, including that if it is true that the Girard Bank has failed William's Aunt Nancy has lost her stock in it. \"These times remind me strongly of the South Sea bubble.\" Mentions Bright and Richard Jeffrey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum of account for January, 1842, with various copies of a parting phrase on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Responds to Mrs. Saunders note of consolation on the death of Dr. Galt. Describes her father as never uttering \"one word of praise or one word of reproof.\" [Note: This may be a rough draft or an unsent letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $7.70 received from W.R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was surprised by Gatewood's letter since Gabriel Galt Williamson had said the children would be returning to Williamsburg in 2-3 weeks, but since Gatewood is their nearest relative she will not interfere. \"Copy\" written at top of letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Does not agree that it is now more incovenient for the children to reside \"at my Mother's.\" [ \"Copy\" at top.] [Note: These two letters, seemingly rough drafts, are on the same sheet of paper. Thomas Gatewoood must have been either the father or the brother of Gabriel Galt Williamson's wife, Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 18-February 6, totalling $11.77.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his work at medical school. Mentions \"Old George\", Compton, Higginbotham, Norris, Rodere, and Flannagan, all seemingly professors or students at the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Saw an advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer that on July 3 an election will be held to fill the post of professor of ancient languages [at William and Mary] vacated by Mr. Dabney Browne. William should start preparing as a candidate. Will write his friends among the Visitors, including Dr. Peachy, Ed. Ruffin, J.C. Pryor, and Col. Blow. Mentions other Visitors, and College Officials. Feels William should mention the subject to Mr. Rogers and Dr. Harrison. The church is experiencing a great revival, brought about by the preaching of Mr. Philip Slaughter of Culpeper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of $11.50 for making a coat, pants, and double breasted vest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his schoolwork. Drew a picture of the Hospital. Mentions Gabe, Sam Marsh, and Mary Wilkinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family and the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. John from Baltimore is drawing great crowds to the church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his school, and of the family's health. Tales of his schoolmates. [Note: These four letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received $20 to rent pew 15 until next Easter. On reverse, various financial notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes William will do well that day [on an examination?]. News of the church and the impression of Dr. Johns [?] on various friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Times are worse here than I ever thought they...could be... The only currency... (Illinois paper) is not worth [anything]...\" Has joined the Native American Association. Discusses the political situation there. His impression of conditions in Norfolk. Messages to various friends. News of his various pranks. Mentions Pat Cunningham, Wm. Steed, and John Perry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family including Caroline Lambert Harrison's son. News of the Empies. Mr. Enders bought out Gabriel's interest in the Old City Tavern, and should expect his proportion of the rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes that with Mr. Rogers' brother as professor of chemistry the course will be easier. William's uncle Patrick is commander at Fort Niagara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $2.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Mr. Lyne's tombstone. News of various relatives. Uncle Patrick's letter contained a deed for some of the western land. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his ship. Rescued $40,000 or $50,000 worth of property \"out of the clutches of those wretches who infest\" St. Juan De Nicaraugua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $3.00 received from Mrs. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary. Understands from Thomas White that Dew is working on an article for the \"Messenger.\" Hopes to soon be able to spend more time on a long-planned systematic work. Asks to be remembered to \"Mrs. Peachy the Doctor and family.\" Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Saunders favorable consideration for William's application for the professorship at William and Mary. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels the recipient is the best medical man to judge Dr. A.D. Galt's mental ability, and wants his advice on publishing Galt's writings on his various medical cases. Plans to \"collect the cases together into separable chapters [?],... without any remarks of my own; and trans-cribed precisely as it was originally written.\" [Note: John M. Galt published Galt's Practice of Medicine in 1843].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William must be pleased by the support of Dr. Harrison and Mr. Rodgers in his application for the professorship. He has written to Ed. Ruffin, Dr. Peachy, Professor Saunders, Col. McCandlish, Col. Blow, Col. Pryor and John B. Sewell, and mentioned the problem to George Loyall. Hopes Mr. Rogers will get the support of Mr. Dew and Dr. Empie. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of one of her children. [draft?] [Note: On reverse, a penciled note signed by Elizabeth J. Galt requesting the recipient to keep the electrical machine which he got for John if it comes while John is still away. Returns journal lent to [her father?] before his death. This is a draft of a letter to Mr. Millington- See April 1843.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is pleased to help John with the project he wrote about on the 21st [see letter]. \"From my knowledge of the medical book market... I am convince, that... a separate volume,... would not only lose money... but... would ... preclude the acquisition of extended reputation.\" Suggests selections in succeeeding numbers of a periodic Recommends that John write Dr. Hays, the Editor of the American Journal of Medical Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discussed William's candidacy with Col. Blow who expressed his hope of reorganizing the Professorship of Humanity, to \"make it something more than a grammar school for boys.\" He said, \"it was the desire of the Visitors to cherish Virginia feelings...\" Sends two drawings by Alexander Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $7.33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Went through his father's papers, and found the debt from \"Uncle Galt\" was £471.15.8, due in 1785. The money was lent when he was in \"embarrassed circumstances.\" When $20,000 or $30,000 could have been obtained for the Tavern, Lambert's father advised a sale, but \"Aunt Galt\" did not take the advice. Lambert's sisters, Eliza and Sally, \"are now in the situation Uncle Galt's children were when my Father befriended them and would thankfully receive from his descendants any sum they may think reasonable-- taking into consideration the reduced price of the Property.\" L [copy] [Note: William Lambert's father was David Lambert of Richmond, who married Sarah Ege. Uncle Galt is probably Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) who married Sarah Ege's sister Elizabeth. Gabriel Galt was Dr. John Williamson's grand-father.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Calender kept in Williamsburg Virginia by A.D. Galt [Jr.?] showing the progress of Vegetation the mean maximum and minimum temperature and the prevailing Winds\" during January-March 1841, and January- March 1842. AD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Calls the recipient's attention to William R. Galt's qualifications for the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent, for Dr. A.Galt's subscription to the Richmond Enquirer, $5.00 for January 8, 1842 to January 8, 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $4.17, paid. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is happy that Dr. Harrison, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Tucker, and Dr. Kraitzer have all shown such friendship for Williamsburg. Feels a letter from Henry St. George Tucker would be especially favorable to the Visitors, even though it could only be on general character. Mary Butt died yesterday. She was almost certainly engaged to Gabriel Maupin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on William's letter with its news of the University's faculty and students. News of friends in Philadelphia, including Henry Ashton, Harris, and Shleton. Discusses the engagement of Susan Thoroughgood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds Norfolk \"gloomy beyond description [with] the youngsters... all joining the church and temperance Society...\" Mentions Eversfield, Dr. Leecock, and Tom Cooke. Attends some lectures, and practices among the poor. Will go to North Carolina in the fall and then maybe to the far west. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her illness after the birth of her baby and his naming. News of her Lambert relatives. Many people have joined Dr. Empie's church, and generally there is a great interest in religion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $3.50 received from Mr. Vest for repairing a watch for Elizabeth Galt. [Printed billhead.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommendation of William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends the graduated glass measure, which is part of the rain gauge which he sent the day before. Explains the working of the gauge in great detail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's proficiency in French and Italian. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Is going to \"Williamsburgh\" on Saturday. Mentions Mary and Gabriel Capron, Eliza Benn and Gen. Hodge. Letter is torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received Mr. Roger's and Dr. Kraitzin's letters. Has talked to Mr. G. Loyall, Dr. Wilson, and Dr. Baylor about the application. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Results of his conversation with Judge Tucker. Requests his conversation with Judge Tucker. Requests that his father tear off the letter on the following sheet [other half of the folded paper] and send it to Dr. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that his candidacy be presented to the Board of Visitors at the proper time. Encloses letters of recommendations. [Note: There is a draft of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character and proficiency. Endorsed. [Note: There are two copies of this letter, one probably in William R. Galt's hand, and the other in two different [?] hands.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses his letter to Mr. Dew, and Judge Tucker's to the Visitors. Thinks should get letters from Mr. Geo. Loyall, Dr. Wilson, Dr. Baylor, and Mr. Jno. Tazewell. Will send the letters the end of May. Will go to Williamsburg before July 5. While it is strange that most of the letters are from Democrats, \"it would be hard to find a Whig, whose letters I would care about, in Norfolk.\" His Democratic leaning might go against him since \"Wm and Mary has been a sort of Whig political school... ever since the proclamation.\" Feels his father should not write on the last sheet of the letter since some of the students love to pry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes he will study hard. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. John Tazewell will write a letter about the professorship. Feels William has enough letters and that he should not go to Williamsburg before the election. News of the election, and Democratic victories in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $9.08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Calender kept at Williamsburg Virginia by Alexander D. Galt showing the progress of vegetation, the mean maximum and minimum temperature... and the direction of the winds...,\" January- April, 1841, and January-April, 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Relates the latest developments in William's attempt to get the Professorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follows this sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follow this sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follow this sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Many people joined the Church. Strategy in William's candidacy. [Note: This letter, and the copies of the other three, are all on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His sisters are visiting \"sister Polly\" in Williamsburg. Matilda and Kathe Friend Cole have died. News of her family. William's Uncle Patrick is on the Board to examine the West Point Cadets. Mentions Ben Pollard, Jesse and Robert [Cole?], Aaron Jeffery, Robert Timberlake, and Lucy Wilkerson, Virginia Loyall, Capt. Chapman, and C. Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in another hand.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family, especially illnesses. Financial matters concerning the \"old tavern,\" which Parker rents. Mr. Enders willl soon be entitled to half the rent, as he has John's and Gabriel's shares. \"I congratulate you all on your escape from the Fire, and am truly sorry for John's loss by water; I hope the vessel is yet safe, and that he will yet get his collection of valuable Books.\" Mentions Mr. Hodges and John Hall. [Note: According to an entry in the Diary kept by Alexander Galt, Jr., in 1841-1842 (Galt Papers), a fire occurred on April 4, 1842, starting at 2 a.m. The fire destroyed or damaged at least eight structures, and come within 3-4 lots of the Galt's house.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses various letters recommending William for Saunders and President Dew. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ann wrote from Williamsburg that Mr. Millington told \"Cousin Polly\" there were nine candidates, but only three had a chance and William was one of these. Jim is studying with Mr. Pasc His father is \"determined to give [him] every chance [since] he has a splendid intellect. \" Mentions Mrs. Saunders, Dick [of Williamsburg] and young Dick Gatewood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Passed his mathematical examination and is studying for the other four. Is grateful for the letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds Cousin \"Jean\" Galt \"un savant jeune homme et... tres aime.\" News of his school. Mentions Cousin Mary [Capron?], and Little John Sikes. [The first part of this letter is in French]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Started \"french school.\" Enjoys Christ Church Sunday School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Imagines that since William has passed mathematics he can consider himself \"safe\" [for the M.A. degree?]. ANS [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 15- May 20, totalling $7.92. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by J. E. James, agent for Wm. E. Cunningham and Co., for $15.00 received from Dr. A.D. Galt's estate for a subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Caroline Gazette, for October 1, 1839 to September 30, 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.97.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The list spans February-May 1841 and January- May 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Aunt Mary Ann told the writer that Mr. Dew considers \"brother\" William R. Galt fully qualified for the position at the College. Their relatives were disappointed at not seeing Mary. Fragment only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Collect the rent of the \"Old Tavern\" and encloses Mrs. Galt's share of $25.00. Mr. Enders bought Gabriel's share on January 14 and John's on March 1. News of his and his wife's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents While in Williamsburg learned little about William's prospects, but does relate the news he heard. Describes a conversation with Col. Pryor, who responded to the news of applicants from Connecticut and New York with \"Yankees would not do in Wmsburg.\" Julia Travis and Sarah Saunders returned from Williamsburg with William's sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Attended a Fair sponsored by the young ladies of Mrs. Ashbury's school. Elizabeth's uncle William Gatewood sailed from Charleston for Harver.  He will travel in Europe all summer and return to his wife and children in October. Mentions Mary Frances Duvall, Margaret Ann Vickery, Elizabeth's cousins Richard and Robert Gatewood, and her Aunt Betsy Gatewood. [Note: Thomas Gatewood was Elizabeth's grandfather.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Latest news in regard to William's candidacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their trip to Williamsburg, and the general confidence that William will get the Professorship at the College. News of social events among their friends in Williamsburg. The Norfolk Blues and Juniors are to participate in the July 4th celebration in Williamsburg, and encamp on one of the greens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $23.17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $5.17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of $.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses a letter from his daughters. [Note: On the reverse are sketches of three men, a woman, and a boat.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $10.80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, June 1-24, totalling $1.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Suggests that William come home by boat on July 6, so that John Williamson or William Galt could give him the news at Jamestown. Mentions Richard Leecock, Richard Jeffery, and Paul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of school and the Mayorial election. Mentions Uncle Patrick Galt, Gabe [Capron?], Cousins Richard Jeffery and Richard Leecock and Paul Loyal[l]. [Note: There is a note written June 27 by William's father notifying William that he sent him $20.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notifies Dew that William R. Galt will receive the M. A. degree on July 4. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 20- June 30, totalling $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Introduces Mr. Minnigerode, of Philadelphia, a native of Germany \"and a gentleman of finished education.\" He is a candidate for the Chair of Ancient Languages at the College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gives all the information he has learned on the situation of the election of Professor of Ancient Languages. Feels William's chances are not very good. John Galt \"seems to take a wonderful interest in the management of his patients in the Hospital.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Galt to send him a copy of his journal on the weather, as part of a wide geographic study of the weather for the Navy Department. Includes a sample form. Asks Galt to send the \"Circular\" on to someone else in the state, to get their cooperation. Requests that the letter be published to foster more interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Diploma of the University of Virginia, granting William R. Galt the degree of Master of Arts. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty and Gessner Harrison, Chairman of the Faculty. DS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Chemistry of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and Wm. R. Rogers for the Professor of Chemistry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Moral Philosphy of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and George Tucker, Professor of Moral Philosophy. DS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Natural Philosophy of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and Wm. R. Rogers, Professor of Natural Philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Mathematics of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and P. Powers, Professor of Mathematics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the conditions of the election at William and Mary and why Mennigerode was elected on the first ballot. Asks him to tell Loyal that he has been elected a Visitor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"On my mentioning to the Directors, the answer which they gave to their resolution of June 29th; they resolved, that their resolution... applied equally to the Matron's lot, as that of the institutional proper. \" ANS [Note: William T. Galt (1814-1854), an employee of ESH, was Dr. John M. Galt's second cousin.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.12 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family health. Richmond \"is duller and less business done than I have ever known here.\" Affairs in regard to the rent of the old tavern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his home, and especially his brother. Mentions various friends, probably from the University. Postmarked Hicksford, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is sending $300 as part payment of his mother's portion of the debt of her father to Lambert's father. Figures her whole portion of the debt is $789. Professor Saunders brings the money, and cannot call on Lambert, but can be reached at Mr. Archibald Bair's. [Note: Gabriel Galt (1748-1788), John's maternal grandfather, seems to have borrowed money from his wife's brother-in-law at a time when Galt was in financial straits.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is disappointed that she did not come up to visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Informs him of a new academy being built at Littleton, in Sussex County, where he might be able to get a good job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests a journal of the weather for certain dates in February, July, and August 1842. Wants as many observers as possible for future storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William Cornick left for Tennessee where he will settle as a doctor. News of a bad storm and a \"fuss with the negroes\" in Philadelphia. Mentions various [University?] friends and who some of them will marry, including Ranks, Justice Hendren and Jane Cochran, Stark and Miss Hunter, Rudder, Wm. Jenkins, and Bob Timbelake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their trip to Washington. In Washington the President and Mrs. Waller inquired about the Galts. Mentions Mr. Roosevelt of New York, and Mrs. Palmer of Richmond, formerly Miss Enders, who claimed relationship to Mrs. Mary D. Galt. [Note: Elizabeth Walker Enders (1815-1890), the wife of William Palmer, was a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy II. A. 4. a, p.5.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Could not get him the maps he wanted and suggests he writes Richmond. His father wrote to learn the price of subscribing to the Boston Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Strobia has gone to the hot springs. News of the family. Dr. Johns has been elected assistant Bishop of Virginia, and when he is consecrated in October the Bishops of North Carolina, Maryland, and New York will be there. Mentions Matilda Southall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summary of the weather, August 1-18, with readings taken three times a day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Receipt for the $300 paid on Gabriel Galt's debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, July 1- August 19, totalling $8.25. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, August 23-27, totalling $1.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $7.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The summary spans January-August 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Everyone is happy that William will be working in Williamsburg, and with Mr. Pryor, \"who holds, both morally and intellectually, so high a place in the estimation of the community.\" [Note: This may be a draft of a letter, as it is on a torn scrap of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds the place very dull, with few amusements. Describes the Springs themselves with their facilities. Chronicles the many amusements at the White Sulpher Springs. News of his wife, the Harrisons and a Mrs. Persico [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $25.00 for repairs to the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.04.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $1.94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summary of the weather, September 1-22, with readings taken three times a day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $.94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes Elizabeth will remember what Elizabeth J. Galt taught her, and give little trouble to Mrs. Saunders who is going to teach her. Alexander bought bubble pipes for when Lizzie and Tommie return. News of the animals, especially the cats. Mentions Marion Moore, Cynthia and Lucy Tucker, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, and Eliza, Walker, and Willie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Brother and myself... are hopeless Invalids, so far as recovery is concerned.\" [Note: These two letters are on the same black-bordered sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to Wm. \"Gault\". News of various [University?] friends, including Rudder, Laz, Dabney, \"the old justice,\" and John Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has four young ladies in his French class and hopes will soon have more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His brother Alexander's health is constantly improving. He is not losing time in school for he says mathematics and Greek and Latin to William. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his medical practice, and especially the prevalent fever. Understands he is going to assist Mr. Pryor, in Williamsburg. If so, reminds him to be sure and meet Mr. Millington, an old and valued friend. His brother Leroy plans a trip to Paris, and he may go there in a year. Mentions his sister, Mrs. Ashburn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $26.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Plans to visit Williamsburg with Patrick Galt maybe next month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for 11 bushels of oats received from Mr. Savages' servant. Wants to pay the account. On reverse: Reciept of Wm. Durfey for Mr. Savage for $9.60 received from Mrs. Galt. Oct. 4 [?], 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.44.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, October 19-25, totalling $90.60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jim is doing very well in school. Is Dr. Cole to be married? Is pleased that Zander is doing well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Uncle Patrick [Galt] must go to New York to have something done to his teeth. News of various social calls they have received and made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sold his fox for $1.09. They had to get rid of it for it was killing chickens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jim wrote his letter without notice, in 20 minutes. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents It is no wonder he likes his French class, with Gippy [Gabriella Galt], Sally Maria [Galt] and Miss Rosa in it. News of the weddings of several friends, the Fair, and various relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes his present life will improve his health. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents In regard to a debt with Dr. A.D. Galt's estate, in which suit has been instituted. Requests a longer time in which to pay. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, August 20- November 9, totalling $2.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.06.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, November 12-21, totalling $8.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $.90 for 1 1/2 bushels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wonders if William can give him any information on a position for a classical and mathematic teacher in southern Virginia. Wants the information for a friend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.36.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $5.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The girls are going to Williamsburg with various things for William and Alexander, but neither their father nor their Uncle Patrick can go with them. The enclosed letter to Gabriella [Galt] requests that [her brother] William meet the girls at the Grove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, October 26-December 16, totalling $2.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.97.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invites Galt and Dr. John Williamson to dinner that day at 3:30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of her son Alexander. [Note: Alexander Galt, who was born May 20, 1814, died December 4, 1842. His health seems to have been poor for many years.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The order instructs Dr. John M. Galt, administrator of A. D. Galt, to pay Richard Bassett $33.01, the balance due him. With receipt signed by Bassett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letters of recommendation should be sent soon. Badly stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, August 13, 1841-1842, totalling $4.87 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends Lizzie and Tommy some candy, cakes, and apples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of $20.00 for hire of Arenor for the last year. Receipt on reverse signed by John G. Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $12.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses favorable comments on William and from Revd. Mr. Beall and Mr. Hodges, and the effects on his future of any early marriage. [Note: William R. Galt married Mary William Ware in July 1843]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes Mrs. Galt's fever has disapperared and mind \"has become more composed.\" News of the family. Encloses Mrs. Galt's portion of the rent, excluding the $6 due the Albion. [Black-bordered paper]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Advises him to postpone marriage until he can support a wife, even if has \"committed [himself] too far to retract.\" Thinks of bringing Alexander back from Williamsburg, when the girls return. Mentions Dr. Cole and \"Cousin John.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The content is theology, Dante's Inferno, and Spenser's Fairy Queen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Both the lady and Mr. Pryor has consented so nothing lacks but the \"wherewith\" If can come to a good arrangement with Mr. Pryor they will stay for he learns more there than in Norfolk, except in French. Instructions to Aunt Sally Leecock on the kind of shirt he likes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes the \"accompanying Fates, wishes and may by the might of your magic, be transmuted into the more tangible and useful form of silver-- or even copper.\" Her health will not let her give more help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a ring his sisters bought. Wants William to clarify the arrangements with Mr. Pryor if William marries Miss Ware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Introduces Dr. John M. Galt, who is touring the Northern and Eastern states. Although ESH \"as yet labours under many disadvantages,\" Galt has done an excellent job. Barziza visited Bell in 1838.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses letters of introduction to Drs. Woodward [?] and Bell, both of whom he knows. Questions treatment of two patients and responsibilities while Galt is away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"If you go the Northern Asylums be sure to deliver the Steward's [Barziza?] letters; for I'll venture to say that no other Institution has a steward who could write such letters, let his other qualifications be what they may.\" Requests that he brings a few books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mother is busy reading the newspapers, while Elizabeth sends out the [ESH Annual?] reports. Mr. Millington said that when he lived in London he had three tame eagles in his backyard. Understands George Nottingham changed his name and will receive much property from son-less Judge Upsher. Mentions the Misses Christian, Hon. Henry A. Wise, Mr. and Mrs. Saunders, Judge T[ucker?], and Mr. Dew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mentions B's [Barziza's?] letters, and wonders what W. Lambert said about the Claim. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his visit to relatives in Richmond, and of the trip to Philadelphia, including looks at Mount Vernon and the White House. Publishing will cost from $500-600. Mentions Robert Tyler, the Tyler daughters, Miss Barron, Henry Selden, Dorsey, Mr. Sully, Mary Cartle [?], and Mrs. Nott [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents According to Mr. Millington, Mr. Minnegerode is publishing a Greek book, \"the last book in all human probability, that he will ever write poor man.\" News of a spat between their neighbor, Mrs. M., and her boarder Mrs. L. Mentions Cousin Lucy Saunders, Roberts Saunders, Mrs. Hallam, the Hodges, Mr. Savage, Ben Millar, Dr. Cole, and Mrs. Adison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mentions Mrs. Sewel of Gloucester, Maria E., A. Southal, Henly Taylor, and Mrs. Galt, in her news of the family and friends. Postscript from Elizabeth mentions that the \"servants at the hospital\" think John is going to Philadelphia to be married. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account with the tailors totalling $41.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $363.54, received from Dr. John M. Galt for printing Galt's Medical Cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the Asylum at Frankford, which he visited. Saw Mr. Stewart there, and met Mr. Worthington, Dr. Earle's replacement. Describes the Pennsylvania Hospit Provisions for the publishing of the books. Mentions the Misses Cooper, Mr. Rose, Dr. Bell, Mrs. Stewart, and Mrs. Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of a revival in Suffolk, and his teaching at a school which is \"too much under the control of the popular will\". Mentions John T. Bidgood and Mr. Kuling, and asks to be remembered to the Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family activities, including Elizabeth's work to send out the Reports. Enjoys making \"hail-stone lemon-ade.\" Describes the comet. Mentions Mr. Wise, Mrs. Tucker's brother, Mr. Barziza and Mr. Minnegerode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Advice for John's health in the cold weather. Mentions who preached the day before. Postscript from Elizabeth on her progress with the Reports. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Introduces Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 10-March 23, totalling $32.55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent for the Richmond Whig for $5.00 received from Dr. J. M. Galt for his subscription from 1 January 1842 to 1 January 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent for the Richmond Compiler for $4.00 for A.D. Galt's subscription from 20 May 1841 to 20 May 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was quite upset by Anne's news as \"he [?] was the last person that I would have suspected of doing such a thing.\" Will return to Norfolk with Alexander on Friday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $87.00 received from Dr. John M. Galt for printing Medical Practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He has been pricing \"sophas\" for Elizabeth. News of various relatives and their healths. Caroline's husband is a warder of St. James Church. The Strobias live near Dr. Empie's Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends the buff paper she asked him to order from Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His good impressions of the family he visited [family of his bride of that year Gabriella Woolfolk?]. Has had several requests for \"John's Books.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests him to keep the electrical machine until John returns. Returns the scientific journal he lent [her father or brother Alexander].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family, including John's trip to Philadelphia to publish a book on insanity, and a selection from their father's papers. John has visited New York, Hartford, Worcester, Charlestown, and Boston. A word sketch of Sally. Will move with John once the house purchased for him is finished. The new house \"is considered a desirable residence, having a good garden with fine fruit and c.,\" but they will miss their old one. Ill health has \"made me an exile from the social world for six years past.\" Comments on news of the Galts and Brownes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received his invitation to visit them during the Convention, but only Sally might be able to go, though she is so very shy that she prefers to stay at home. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. The latter, with its mention of the invitation to visit during the Convention is almost certainly to John H. Strobia of Richmond.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $5.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sent croton oil in the usual form, but can furnish it in bulk. Has no peppermint like the sample sent, but can get them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his schoolwork. Sends messages to Lizzy, Tom, and Sally. AL [Note: On back is unsigned note to Alexander telling him to be sure and visit at the Grove, and including a message for \"cousin Lizzie.\" It mentions \"Sister Mary,\" so may be from one of William Trebell Galt's children.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Their mother is plaiting a stripted muslin apron for Lelia Saunders. Discusses in general terms, a recent case at the Hospital. Everyone is pleased she went to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Misses Sally, but is glad she can hear so much good preaching. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, October 18, 1842- May 25, 1843, with note, dated Richmond, May 27, 1843, notifying Galt that most of the items ordered have been sent. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account dated January 16-May 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary is sick so they cannot return home. Therefore, Galt is to dismiss the female part of the school, except the French class. Is anxious to hear how is America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Samuel and LaFayette Robinson, Major Skyren, Charles Parmer, Robert Crouch, and various other beaux. Describes some of their social activities. LaFayette Robinson thinks Gabriella's brother is very rich, eccentric, and agreeable. They expect Gabriel Williamson and his bride shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pleased that America is improving, and that he may get the Academy in Norfolk. Mary is better, but they will not yet return home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The \"sopha\" is on its way. News of the family, with comment that most are \"pretty much as when Sally left.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their visit [to Richmond?]. Finds she preferred the country to town. Should begin making preparations for his marriage. Suggests he get some new shirts and drawers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents There is strong feeling that under its present organization the Academy will fail. \"Little Dick Capron\" said there are only 60 scholars and half of those plan to leave. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the Academy and Cooke's tri. Mentions John Tazewell, Mr. Mayo, Mr. Hopkins, and Mr. P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of changes in the administration of the Academy. Feels Pryor would make a good Superintendent of the high school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will not take a position at the Academy unless Mr. Pryor is chosen president. Discusses Mr. Pryor's qualifications for the position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the Academy and Cooke's tri. Alexander, Jr. is to come home and bring Gabriella and Sally Betty [Galt] with him. Encloses names of some fo the Trustees for the Academy. Mentions Ben. Pollard, and Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is sending some books and Campbell's magazine. Has taken out a subscription to the \"Anglo-American\" for Elizabeth. [Note: There is an initial at the bottom of this letter, but it is quite unclear. Since the two following letters from Old Point Comfort are from Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson, Gabriel's new wife, might these be from her?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They will soon be in Williamsburg. She is very anxious to become better acquainted with her new children, and take them with her to visit her kin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes activities there. Mentions Mr. Moody.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the Academy and his conversations with John Tazewell, and Charles Shield on the subject. Reports the severe illness of Dr. Baylor, with something similar to what struck Drs. Jeffery and Stark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The articles ordered for the Hospital have been sent. Could not get good quality Morphine there but will get some soon and send it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the children, and their trip. Mentions Mrs. Gordon, Grandma Winston, Cousin Fanny, Jessie Gordon, and Fanny Burnley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, July 15-17, totalling $7.30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $14.79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.44.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Arranges to provide Galt with copies of the annual reports of European asylums, and to distribute copies of ESH's report. Plans to publish an article by Dr. Jacobi of Siegburg, Germany. Is a merchant but realizes the need for spreading information on the treatment of the insane among various hospitals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Lizzy and Tom Williamson are well, but she has been quite sick. [Note: The writer seems to be a nanny to the Williamson children.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks William for his note, but cannot get leave. Welcomes \"our new niece\" [William's wife?] to the family circle. [Note: William R. Galt married Mary Williams Ware about this time.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Were disappointed that Lizzie and Tommy Williamson were not there. Lizzy [Williamson]'s nanny was quite sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants to go to sea and desires the recipient to notify him of any open positions as Captain's or Purser's Clerk. Asks to be remembered to \"Cosin Mary.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asks William to send an order on Christopher Pryor for the amount William owes Mrs. Dixon, which John will use to settle the account with Sheldon and Maupin. Mentions Mrs. Christian, and the reported elopement of Miss B. W. X.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests the return of the title form for \"Practical Medicine\" so they can finish printing the work. Have received some of the London books and expect the others shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Galt to settle the enclosed account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account with J.S. Moody of the Hygiea [?] Hotel, Old Point, for me, for himself, a lady and \"2 Miss Galts,\" totalling $21.25. [Endorsed--\"myself and sisters.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a book on travels in the East, and comments on the vast increase on world travel. All the Alexander Galts were there, and William and his wife, and Ann and Alexina are still there. Hopes John will bring Sally down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recounts his settling of Galt's financial affairs. Almost regrets not joining William in setting up a private school in Norfolk, which in the end would have led to their running the Academy. Plans to leave Williamsburg as soon as he gets another job. Fears he will have trouble filling William's position in his school, for Mr. Minnegerode applied, but they could not come to terms. Has decided \"not to keep house after Octr but to fill rooms if possible with Boys only and get some one in in Town\" to feed them. Mentions Burruss, Samuel Pryor, and Marin [?] who is dying.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Since the recipient left, Pryor has not been able to get a position in Virginia, so is considering moving South or West. Wants information on passage to Mobile. His Uncle is going to the Eastern Shore shortly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends receipt for $200 received from John M. Galt in part payment of debt due David Lambert's estate. Has been kept busy by the court in which he presides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Maria Lambert Strobia has been traveling to Staten Island and Baltimore. News of the family's health. The Choirs missed Sally. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the fruit. Encloses some poetry he has translated. Mrs. Minnigerode's health forces them to leave Williamsburg for a while.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 22-August 28, for various advertisements pertaining to a classical and mathematical school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, July 22- August 28, for various advertisements pertaining to a classical and mathematical school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspapers received August 2-30, 1843, includes Richmond Whig, Enquirer, and Compiler, Norfolk Beacon, Philadelphia Courier and Saturday Courier, New York Anglo-American, Alexandria Churchman, Southern Literary Messenger, New Haven Herald, and various printed proof sheets, and short periodic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, August 21-31, totalling $14.92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $5.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the Williamson children. News of various friends and relatives including Aunt Sally, Page, Lelia, Sue, Bob, Peggy Blair, and Dr. Empie. Mentions Mr. Minor the African Missionary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $.37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents At the request of John W. Butler, a carpenter from Portsmouth, is writing to ask if the Hospital will be extended. If so, Mr. Butler could do a very good job. The writer plans to move to the South, but hopes to first visit Williamsburg and see his many old friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Went with Gabriel to Washington where he applied for the command of the Navy Yard, the position formerly held by Mr. C. Kennedy. News of the children. Mentions Mrs. Saunders, Roberta Lelia, and Mariana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the trip of the Strobias and her sister to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington. Describes the \"colossal statue of General Washington\"in which he is \"almost naked to the waist, with sand on his immortal feet\" which Strobia thinks should \"find a place at the bottom of the deepest part of the Potomac River.\" News of the family. Mentions Bishop Mooore, and his son the Reverend David Moore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Your information as to a new house in Wmsburg was really astounding; but judging from the general habits of mechanics [?] in small Southern towns, I entertain but slender hope of seeing it complete when I come up this winter...\" Has often wished to be with John this summer in \"the solitude of the old college in its ancient [?] Library. There must be many things there rare and interesting of a byegone state of literature...\" Wishes the new house \"had been in the gap opposite Mr. Coleman's. What a sad gap it is for the old city\". Mentions Mrs. Scott and her children who are arriving from Havre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Saunders says what a good job John is doing at ESH. News of the family. Understands Mrs. Dixon could not succeed in Williamsburg and is going to live with Wardross [?]. Mentions the Saunders, Lucy Claiborne, and Cousins John and Mary [Williamson?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, August 25-October 10, totalling $5.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has received a copy of the book of Dr. A.D. Galt's cases, and only wishes that he had been more careful when he said certain things that are now in print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, October 6-18, totalling $13.00 for an amethyst pin and a 30 hour clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends, with his compliments, a bottle of her favorite \"perfumery 'the Hedyosm'\" which the importer assured him was the genuine article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of J. Mallory for E. Cunningham Co., for $10.00 received from Doctor A.D. Galt for a subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Carolina Gazette\" from October 1, 1842 to October 1, 1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has seen Mr. Edloe, asks her to send the books by Uncle Alex. up to the office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. General Bertrand and President Tyler met in Richmond. Financial affairs regarding the old Tavern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Are sending the 20 copies of \"Practical Medicine\" they have received from the binders. Their price for the book is $2.50, and 15 % commission allowed does not repay a man for the trouble of selling it. They will send him books directly minus the commission price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copy of a fragment of a letter from Mary Browne in Louisville, in which she comments on how quickly the copies of Galt's book sold there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Understand that the land in Ohio that Molly [Mary Ware Galt?] is interested in has been recovered and Mr. Ware is going to visit Ohio to dispose of it. Advises recipient to \"attend particularly to your own interest [and] take no step in this matter without the most mature deliberation.\" Wonders if there is any situation for Samuel Pryor in Norfolk. Has 40 pupils and Southall [?] has 12 boarders, but still plans to leave in the spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by Edward L. Young for Stephen Wright, for $12, received from William Galt for one quarter's room rent on Wolf Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Are sending the cut herrings on the steamer to the \"Grove.\" Interviewed both the servant and Mr. C.C. Williams and thinks he will do very well. Describes the servant. Mr. Williams wants Galt's decision as quickly as possible as the \"hiring out' season is close. On next sheet is account for cut herrings with drayage, costing $5.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was a Resident Student of medicine in Williamsburg 24 years ago [c. 1819], and Dr. A.D. Galt loaned him books, and took him on his rounds of the hospital. Could not get a copy of Galt's book in Norfolk and asks Galt to send him one by Col. McCandlish, Capt. Armstead, \"or any other Lawyer attending our Bar...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, February 9-December 20, for goods, wharfage, and storage, totalling $.125.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 12-December 22, totalling $14.56.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. G. A. Wood has not received anything from Mr. Barnard for Galt, and they cannot learn about the French books he inquired about. Galt should not be too hopeful about the sale of \"Practical Medicine,\" for, while \"very handsome and pointed expressions of praise\" have been in most of the journ, their agents have not reordered from the few copies sent them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, October 2-December 27, totalling $4.43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Millington sends Mrs. [Mary D?] Galt the only pair of glasses he has left. If they do not suit the broken pair will have to be sent to Richmond so a new pair of lens can be ground, for no one in Williamsburg can do the job. AL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that she sends various items of furniture. Is going to Caroline to get Gay and Virginia. Thinks of sending Lizzy to Mr. Smith's, where Littleton Waller's children go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wonders if Billy could occupy \"your kitchen, near us,\" as he has not been able to find a place and his family is \"about to be taken from him\". Vest promises his \"personal superintendance in keeping everything in order...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of John M. Galt as Administrator of Alexander D. Galt, totalling $8.97.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for 13 bushels of oats costing $4.55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for $1.05. Signed by Wm. Howard, Sheriff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The notebook has Elizabeth J. Galt's name on the cover. Contains lists of household items [on hand?], amounts of material needed for servants' clothes, a list of pamplets [received in 1843?] and loose sheets of tradesmen's accounts, and household lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her visit in Richmond, with pen sketches of various relatives. Finds Cousin Eliza [Lambert] \"very literary and more intelligent by far than any lady in Williamsburg.\" Everybody seems to think it will be hard to get a President for the College \"and are astonished when I say that Dr. H. offered for it.\" The latest fashion in men's shirts. Mentions Tom Mackenzie, Mrs. Elinot Richardson, Mr. Evans, Gus Claibourne, Miss Lucy, Matilda McCandlish, Midgely and Rupert Duval, Molly Minge Christian, Alfred Williams, Rebecca Byrd, and the Misses Coke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from Mr. Galt for renting a schoolroom in the Old Academy from October 1, 1843 to January 1, 1844, and due to Fred. Hemicke [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, October 21, 1843-January 1, 1844, totalling $68.79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 3-4, totalling $2.52.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $14.48.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 11-12, totalling $6.74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. \"Barzisse\" came to borrow a key, but there has been no other noise or trouble from the Hospital. Antics of Lizzy and Tom. Mentions Sandy Commer's family, and Mrs. Sheldon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The social views of \"Miss Shad.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Understands the Norfolk Bank will be withdrawn. Mentions John and Gabriel Williamson, and Mrs. Richardson. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is sending the goods on the account on the same sheet of paper, and has credited the account with the candles he has returned. On next page, are miscellaneous financial notes, and drafts of letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fears his main business will not succeed. Mentions Mr. Saunders, Dr. Taliaferro, major Christian, Uncle Enders, and Dr. Empie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 12-20, totalling $1.40.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Their Aunt [Sarah Trebell Galt Browne} died the 17th. News of the family, especially Virginia Browne and her husband, Dr. George Wood Bayless. Mary Browne thinks her father will now move to Jackson, Mississippi, as he has never been very happy in Louisville, and there are too many lawyers there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $10.22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, February 3-5, totalling $9.69. On back, further account totalling $12.74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.05.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $7.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account dated August 9, 1842-February 23, 1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $21.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $34.00 and a note that another book will be sent as soon as a copy is located.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $44.00 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by John S. Gauldin [?], Agent, for $4.00 received for A.D. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Compiler from May 20, 1842 to May 20, 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $1.50 and note of March by W. Deneufville, wondering if a bill of $1.00 was part of the account recently paid, with a pencilled note by [Elizabeth J. Galt?], that it was not.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.45.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for repairs costing $.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account for one quarter's rent of the school-room, costing $15.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $20.00 for one set of ivory handled knives and forks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 2-April 12, totalling $2.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his teaching, with a complaint that he lacks a textbook, and wishes students were better prepared. Hopes William still adheres to the \"democratic faith.\" News of the political activities in the area. Mentions Mr. Talbot, Mr. W. Rogers, and Mr. Minnigerode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 29-April 19, totalling $10.87.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the flowers and asks to be remembered to Lucy Page and Mary Whiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account dated April 26-May 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, March 14-May 8, totalling $47.95.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dickie Galt to Dr. John M. Galt. Introduces Mr. Livy [?] Swain, who \"so neatly and faithfully altered our church a few years ago\" and is bidding for the work advertised for the Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, May 13-31, totalling $11.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fine for not mustering in April and May [May crossed out], $.75 a month, total of $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Dr. Galt to cash their check at the store as later in day they expect a transaction which will take all their cash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 4-June 4, totalling $19.03.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, May 7-June 6, totalling $49.79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, May 2- June 10, totalling $32.05.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, June 1-13, totalling $12.08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"President [of the College of William and Mary] Dew will be pleased to see Dr. John Galt in Elm Garden\" at 8, July 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by F.M. Burroughs for John B. Dey, for $16.00 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.50 received from William R. Galt for making a bookcase and a desk. [Note: On the same sheet is a receipt of John Whitehurst for $15.00 received from William R. Galt on July 1, 1844, for the quarter's rent on the room in old academy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for the $1.50 paid by William R. Galt as the Corporation head tax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account including cost of passing a case of books for the Insane Asylum through the Customs House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $23.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his \"precious pet\" Virginia Scott who entered the nunnery at Georgetown. Met the brother of Elizabeth Galt of Louisville. Had planned to visit Louisville in the Fall with Alexander, but now anticipates it less because was quite attached to Norborne. Has been visited by Alexander, William and his wife, Alex, Jr., James, \"poor Gab's Alexander [Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt?], and \"Sally's second daughter [one of the Capron girls?], Anne, Alexina, and their father will soon go to the Springs. Recommends Canning's \"Think I to myself,\" \"D'Israeli's Coningsby,\" and Murray's \"Prairel [?] Bird\" for her reading. News of a duel between Hugh Pleasants and John Tyler Jr. The new \"Presidentess\" who he describes, will arrive in two days. [Note: Patrick may have met the brother of Elizabeth Thompson Gray Galt, the widow of Dr. Norborne A. Galt who died in 1844. President John Tyler, whose first wife died in 1842, shocked many people when he married Julia Gardiner, a woman 30 years his junior, in 1844.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tom and Lizzie Williamson's clothes brought from Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Accounts dated June 19- July 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses Mr. Colgate's letter [see June 25, 1844] regarding the books sent from Paris by Dr. Selden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Missed school the last two days because of an injury to his foot. Since he will not be able to attend for at least another week, and then the session will be nearly over, his uncle is going to take him to the Eastern Shore for about a month. Will attend the next session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, May 13- August 2, totalling $3.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $14.87 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents P. Carr, Recording Secretary of the Society of the Alumni of the University of Virginia, informs recipient of his election to the Society, and summarizes the purpose of the Society. The new member must write a formal acceptance and send a $5.00 initiation fee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, June 3-August 7, totalling $5.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, June 28-August 8, totalling $33.53.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 20, 1843-August 10, 1844, for various clothes costing $24.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for $110.00 for a \"fine Gold Lever watch Made by Wm Robinson, Liverpool\" and guaranteed to run well for a year if well used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, of Dr. John Galt with Isaac Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $2.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Planned to deliver the enclosed letter personally, but has been too busy since arriving home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, July 1-August 21, totalling $11.49.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account $5.00 for advertising school notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes activities at the Springs. Mentions Dr. and Mrs. Barraud, Col. M. Cooke and his sister, Mr. and Mrs. John Tabb, James Vickery [?], Chr. Shields, Mr. Price Wetherill of Philadelphia, Aunt Nancy, Dr. and Mrs. Baylor, and Mr. Loyall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for $24.95 for taxes on 4 slaves, 2 horses, 1 carriage, 1 gold watch, 1 clock, silver tythes, and miscellaneous other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $8.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of $10.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his school, activities of his brothers, and political action in the area. Tyler's withdrawal as a candidate \"has had some good effect-- They all are going ahead in one cause...\" Mentions H. Robertson, Mr. Hall, William Butler, Tom Camp, the Thorntons, and Dr. and Mrs. Baylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, August 19-31, totalling $15.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by J. Parry for E.L. Carey and A. Hart of Philadelphia, for $12.00 received from Dr. John Galt for a two year subscription to Silliman's Journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 6-16, totalling $46.72.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 17-20, for the tailor totalling $11.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for the quarter's rent of a schoolroom in the old Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account with drapers and tailors of Norfolk, totalling $9.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"My dependence is chiefly upon Mr. Southall, who has not yet gotten home. He is expected to night or in the morning. If I fail with him I will try every one else by the time I mentioned 8 o'clock Monday morning and think I shall succeed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents While John is away, Mrs. Galt \"solaces herself\" with the London punch and the London News. Many people are expected to stay with the Saunders during the Whig conventions as \"York is rather too small to accommodate many persons.\" Rumors that Mrs. Tyler was disappointed with the Charles City farm. \"The mysterious disappearance of Mr. Luther Calvin Dew has not been accounted for unless perhaps he came today.\" Mentions Anny, Mrs. Douglas, Mrs. Steward, Capt. Armisted, and Mrs. Lowe, a patient at the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mentions C. Maupin, and Mr. Clarke, whose light she sees every night. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 3-October 17, totalling $2.68 3/4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents General Leslie Combs stayed with Mr. Bright. The Whigs were quite disappointed with the meeting. \"The 19th quite a crowd of strangers under the Convoy of Mr. S. and Judge C. went to the asylum.\" \"Mr. Barziza has turned a Whig!!!!!\" Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Vest, Mr. and Mrs. Hodges, Tom, Cousin M., Cousin John, M[ary?] Capron, Mrs. Saunders, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. Hetty Ben, Mr. Standart, Edmund Murdagh, and Mrs. Bowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Nobody here knows where Miss B is.\" [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wonders if Galt has received the package of English reports he sent via Brown and Taylor of Richmond, which were to be forwarded to Dr. Stribling. If received, should be sent to Mr. Geo. A. Wood of Philadelphia. Sends more reports as a gift to be kept at ESH. [Note: On the back is a draft note from John M. Galt to [Barnard?] concerning both of the packages mentioned in this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $18.00. Torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for the beautiful edition of Willis. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, November 1-12, totalling $1.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated December 18, 1841-December 4, 1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated August 13-December 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of one \"cribb\" costing $10.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends the discharge of Thomas J. Hancock, as cured, and of Charles Taylor, a colored patient with a condition in which \"it is rendered doubtful whether the individual is a fit subject for an asylum...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $16.36.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent of a school room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He and Alexander Galt did not visit the relatives in Louisville, as the election of Mr. Clay might make people think Alexander had an \"improper motive\" and the writer was ordered to Washington. Quotes the letter of General Scott to his daugher Virginia giving his agreement for her to take the final vows as a nun. Received orders the day before to go to Charleston, S.C. Torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, August 30-December 28, totalling $63.69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $11.62 1/2 for goods bought at an auction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account through John M. Galt, administrator, with John Coke, Sgrt of Williamsburg, for $.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account of $1.25 in taxes on one clock and his $75 of income.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $4.64.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 16, 1844-January 1, 1845, totalling $146.19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 23, 1843- December 31, 1844, with accompanying note that they have a package waiting for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $6.01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in three months, for one \"Qu\" [quarter's?] house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in six months for one [quarter's?] house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in nine months, for one [quarter's?] house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in twelve months for one quarter's [?] house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 10, 1844-January 1, 1845, totalling $12.51.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $8.31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $1.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $15.19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $11.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A receipt for $10.00 received from William Galt as final payment on gold spectacles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.51.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $1.54 for calico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $13.13 for candles and gloves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will send the newest issue of the American Medical Journal as soon as he gets it. Has sent for more yellow paper and will send the recipient some. Torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 7-14, of Dr. John M. Galt with W.W. Vest and Co. Torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 4-14, totalling $14.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Inquires about treatment for a young Negro man, and describes his illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests him to take the names of anyone in his area who wants to subscribe for her volume of poetry, to be called \"The Broken Bracelet and other Poems\", and published by Appletons as soon as there are 500 subscribers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bought the \"Girandoles\" that she requested, and will send them in next Friday's boat. The weather has been unusually warm. [Note: On rest of sheet is draft of letter from [Elizabeth? to Strobia]. Understands \"Mr. Millington... [has] packed up his chemical apparatus to leave the College [and] Mr. Minnigerode has just been to Philadelphia in search of a place and Mr. Holmes has sent in his resignation... It is really sad but that just as they have bought a house (where Judge Browne used to live) and taken the trouble to move he should have to resign from the [College] no man in his senses can be expected to hold a professorship in this college til it is rid of the nuisance.\" Dr. Mercer resigned as Rector and says \"the College, the church, the whole town, and every body and every thing in it has gone to ruin except the Lunatic Asylum, which really does rise and shine amid the chaos of infamy and stupidity.\" Her brother is drawing plans for two new wings. The Legislature voted $60,000 with only one dissenting vote. Mentions \"the lots of beaux and the scarcity of belles here.\" Mentions Peggy Blair, and Marianna. While this draft is on a letter written in 1845, it seems likely that it dates from 1848, the year in which the Professors all resigned and the College suspended all classes except in Law.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 16-21, totalling $6.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by John W. Tab, agent for Thomas Ritchie and Sons, for $5.00 received for Mr. A. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1844 to January 8, 1845.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by John W. Tab, agent, for $5.00 received for John M. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Whig from January 1, 1844 to January 1, 1845.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, September 20, 1844-January 30, 1845, totalling $1.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The content urges subscriptions for a new work of \"ethenography\", with a letter to the editor asking him to put the article in his medical journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, December 13, 1844- January, 1845, totalling $4.75 for shoes and their repair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of John M. Galt as the administrator of the estate of Alexander D. Galt, totalling $1.90.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $6.00 received from William Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $25.00 received from William Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by O.H. Steny [?], for J.G. James, agent for Wm. E. Cunningham and Co., for $5.00 received for Dr. A.D. Galt's subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Carolina Gazette\" from February 6, 1845 to October 1, 1845.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the wax baby [doll] given her by Uncle James Henderson. Mentions Lelia Saunders and Johnny. [Note: Johnny was Lizzy's half-brother, the child of Gabriel Galt Williamson and his second wife Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. John Alexander Galt was born in October 1844. ]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. [Note: The right half of this page is missing, so that it is almost impossible to make sense of this letter. It is on the same sheet as that from Lizzy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He will be pleased to \"see Miss Sally Galt to dinner, at Mr. Sheldons\" at 4 o'clock the next evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, December 30, 1844-February 12, 1845, totalling $12.28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 4- February 22, totalling $8.69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that he take the necessary action so the cattle will not get on her wheat \"through the Hospital inclusures.\" They have destroyed several acres of wheat, and her requests to Mr. Barziza and Mr. Clows are unheeded. The fence is entirely down. She often sees cows in his garden \"and the hands looking on with perfect indifference.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Galt to tell Mr. Barziza that if \"he wishes me to present this [Revolutionary] claim he must send me a correct copy...\" Expects to return to the U.S. soon, after visiting London, and perhaps Dublin and in Paris. News of French politics, especially M. Guizot's predicament. Mentions Walker, Cobb, Perkins, and William Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, December 16, 1844-March 13, 1845, for furniture costing $200.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests William's aid in trying to find a position for Robert Ware, who first could not leave home because of financial distress, and now, after being taken in Frank Armistead's store, had to be let go because of Armistead's problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents After leaving Galt in Philadelphia, met Rev. J. O. Choules in New York, who offered to submit Galt's manuscript to Harper and Brothers. Encloses their letter to Charles in which they say they would be gald to publish Galt's \"Treatment of Insanity\" and allow Galt ten percent of the trade list price after 1500 copies were sold. Charles advises that they accept the offer. Discussed the subject with Drs. Bell and Woodward, and summarizes their advice. Advises against sending the work abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for one quarter's rent of the schoolroom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Dwight to notify Harper and Brothers that he accepts their terms, and to send them the manuscript. Wants 20 copies for his own distribution. Decided to delete the proceedings of the Conventions of Superintendents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, November 4, 1844- April 3, 1845, with note that a small sum is still owed, and the apples were shipped February 28. On reverse [draft] note ordering candles, soda crackers, and apples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from William Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $75.00 received from William Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 2-April 10, totalling $16.54.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of flowers blooming in town, including at the Greenhouse, and at Mrs. Clara Southall's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from Mrs. \"Gault.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, March 13-April 13, totalling $1.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $23.63 received from Mr. Barziza in payment of Dr. J. M. Galt's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $21.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.64 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $33.35 received from Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A printed letter describing the disorders at the University and the resulting actions of the Board of Visitors. [Note: There is a footnote from Gessner Harrison dated April 5 suggesting newspaper accounts of the disorders that Galt should read and compare for their misconstructions.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 2-May 3, totalling $2.81.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.00 for a brass clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would be better to include the special material in the first, rather than the second edition if Galt feels that it is particularly important and valuable. Will send proof sheets as soon as they begin working on it. Requests that he prepare and send the additional materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 2-May 10, totalling $64.31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Compares his unhappy life with William's happy one. Requests Galt to describe the character and disposition of Mary Tazewell, the daughter of Governor Tazewell. Mentions Land, Battle Yagle [?], Hunter, and Weekes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends some flowers from Eliza's flower garden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, May 7-26, totalling $1.81.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents As a result of Miss Guthrie's marriage the previous evening, Mr. Guthrie needs his house back and she has no place to go. Wants Galt to use his influence with his mother in getting the writer a room in \"hire house that is vacant down town.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $10.00. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for $11.00 for making Refrigeration and \"furnishing cock and Blocks of a do.\" Note requesting that Galt pay the account to W. Weise [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William Galt promises to pay $180.40 to L. Salusbury and Brother in ninety days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with the seamstress totalling $5.38. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.00 for repairing and cleaning two watches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, January 29-June 26, totalling $37.03.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, February 28-June 27, totalling $14.16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent for the schoolroom in the Old Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $.79 1/2 for milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by C.G. Lookim, agent, for $15.50 received from Dr. Galt for his subscription to Hancorts Operative Surgery and Ellitron and Stewerteir Practice of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.88, the revenue tax on the lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.88, the revenue tax on the lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, March 22-July 10, totalling $11.25 with note on the account signed by E.D. Love [?]. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, December 20, 1844- July 11, 1845, with the tailor totalling $16.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $2.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, March 22- July 20, totalling $7.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $25.00 received from William Galt. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A set of dinner china such as the sample sent costs $25.00 in New York. He will get it if wanted. Has bleached sheeting on hand at a good price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account, June 10-August 30, totalling $5.98.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A few pages of proof have been sent and more will come on soon. They hope to have the book ready for the coming sessions of the Medical Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William R. Galt's promise to pay S. Salusbury and Brother $105.40 in ninety days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $.50 for repairing a cot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $7.50 with a price list of recent importations and a note that other books have been sent recently, signed by Henry Kernot for Wiley and Putnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was very pleased that the \"drawing gave satisfaction with the exception of the slight alerations... which I have since corrected...\" Will color 150 copies for $10.00. His father said it would cost $20.00 to draw the Hospital, and he will abide by that figure. Is pinched financially. \"I should have liked to have heard about the College but I suppose my Father being unwell he was unable to attend to it.\" Regrets the death of James Lee. [Note: The writer is a son of John Millington, a professor at William and Mary.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, April 20- September 30, totalling $12.76 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for one quarter's rent of the school room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A brief history of the Eastern State Hospital, including the information that at present there are 70 males and 58 female patients. Describes the various buildings as to locations and dimensions, the tailoring, shoe maker's, and carpenter's shops and the cost for patients. Will contribute to Cooper's Journal. Asks him some questions about his hospital and generally the condition of the Negroes in Georgia. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mentions Cousin Barbara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The exchange of reports is progressing satisfactorily. The English formula for observation will be adopted, with modifications, in Germany. Mentions Dr. Julius of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $5.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of various textiles, costing $8.83.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses various books he had ordered in care of William and Mary College. Will order the other books from London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The taxes for the year will be more than the quarter's rent. St. Paul's Episcopal Church will be consecrated the 11th. Feels the building boom in Richmond is a mania that cannot last. Mentions Dr. Smith, formerly of Williamsburg, who treated Eliza Lambert while they were in the North. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is a draft letter of November from Elizabeth to Strobia. Judge Browne has moved to Missouri. Mentions Judge Tucker's mother-in-law Mrs. Smith. Another draft note asks if Mr. Gray has time to make Dr. Galt a broadcloth cloak immediately. If so, Mr. Vest will furnish the materi]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The position in his office that Miller applied for has already been filled. Mentions Mrs. Irving. [Note: On the back are various financial memorandum mentioning Mr. Deneufville, John H. Barlow, and Mr. Fentor and his son.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account totalling $17.75. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated July 31- November 31. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $15.99. Includes a note apologizing for not sending the bill sooner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks the recipient for the illustrated English papers he sent, and which came from Norfolk at the same time as various boxes ordered from a merchant. News of Judge Browne's move to Missouri, with thoughts on the restlessness of western travelers. Wonders about the outcome of the squabble over Oregon. Comments on the improvement to the Asylum, and Bishop Meade's sermon on the subject. Mentions death of Virginia Scott. Mentions Sally and Mary Browne. AL [draft?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests some book to read. Hopes \"Aunt Galt\" will come to see her mother and \"dear little George.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated October 3-December 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 5- December 20, totalling $9.98.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 2- December 20, totalling $9.98.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, October 20- December 22, totalling $2.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Enjoyed reading the report and knows of nothing which should be added.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, November 1- December 25, with the tailor totalling $20.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, May 14-December 29, totalling $117.13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 4-December 29, totalling $272.67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $10 received from W. [R?] Galt for one quarter's hire of Nelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's rent for the school room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for $2.25 for missing musters on April 19, May 15, and October 18. Two copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for $10.09 in taxes due for 2 slaves, 2 metallic clocks, and 1% interest on an income of $875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends messages to all her relatives. The baby is fine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Request clarification of a note regarding the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $.82.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.53.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Are sending the \"Acts of the Legislature\" which he ordered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of Grandpa's death. Discusses her schooling. Wants the picture of Uncle John [Williamson] painted for her. [Note: Thomas Williamson, the father of Gabriel Galt Williamson, died in 1846, at the age of 69.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, May 7, 1845- January 10, 1846, totalling $52.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, August 22, 1844- June 30, 1845, with attached note regarding the account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Goes to school, where her teacher, Miss Julia Deverix, teaches her Dictionary, Geography, Grammer, Arithmetick, History, Astronomy, and French. Her brother Tom goes to school with [Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson]'s brothers. Ellen Woolfolk and she put up their stockings for Christmas. Mentions Aunt Jenny and Madeline, Mr. Jourdan Woolfolk, and Mary Sharp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Galt's views on buildings for hospital for the insane, so that he can submit a report at the next meeting of the Association of Medical Superintendents, which is to meet in Washington. Is pleased to be on Galt's committee \"on Asylums for colored persons.\" Believes the last census made great errors in its figures on insanity among Negroes. They admit no Negroes to his institution. Mentions the practices of treating Negroes the same as whites at \"Woodwards institution.\" The Legislature ordered his reports translated and printed in German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $30.00 received from Dr. John M. Galt on his account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.25 for painting a baby house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is worried that Elizabeth did not receive his last letter which contained $20.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.50 for making a ring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.00 for a bird eye bonnet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.05.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, 1845- February 13, 1846, of $4.00 for various repairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes to have the recipient read the report of the committee of the General Assembly which investigated the affairs of the University. Suggests articles to read, and enclosed the report from the Jeffersonian Republican. Requests that the recipient write an editorial notice directing the public to the remarks of Mr. Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the gift, which is \"evidence of Marianna's taste and skill.\" On the reverse a wish for a bright future.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.99 received from Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They are sending the herrings but have not been able to find good apples to send. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses cases of insanity he has seen among the Negroes and mulattoes, both slave and free. The only place for lunatics there is the Common Jail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $5.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Jane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is doing Galt's book for Harper and Brothers, and requests that the proofs be sent to him. Various matters regarding the book. [Note: According to the address Galt is to use, Smith is a \"Stereotyper.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Called on the Secretary [of the Navy?] who said that he had recommended reducing the number of midshipmen, and that there were no vacancies. However, since the writer's application was very strong and signed by Representative Geddings and Senators Allen and Corwin, he might have a chance. The rumor is that the Secretary will leave office next month. Could not hear Mr. Calhoun's speech for the crowd was so large. Mentions Capt. Edelin, Commadore William U. Crane, Thomas Upshur, and Jim and Aleck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of her father and his ship. Wishes she could have seen the 30 big fish, \"whales, or something kin to them\" that Uncle John [Williamson] said were blown ashore at Yorktown. Mentions Mr. Brooks, Johnny Uncle Harry, and Miss Margaret Burcher. [Note: There is a note from [Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson?] added in which she discusses their plans for the winter, and how they hate to lose Miss Deveraux, who teaches Lizzie.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for his letter to Mr. Mason. Is glad the recipient's school is going so well. News of the government, including the debate on Oregon, the President's recommendation for an increase in the Army and Navy, and the expected resignation of the Secretary of the Navy. A Mr. Tucker from Virginia attacked Capt. Ramsay with a knife. Mentions Gen. Dix, Sam Hoosten, Sam. Cormick, and Tom Upshur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from William R. Galt for rent of a house on Main Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for rent of the schoolroom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her, and the other ladies for their present of a gown. Is on the threshold of a ministerial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $3.00 received from W. R. Galt for this year's subscription to the Lady's Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $4.37 for apples, with a note that they have never been so expensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, February 28-April 9, totalling $2.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $12.82 received from W. R. Galt, settling his account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses $19.18 3/4, her share of the last quarter's rent of the old tavern. Invites Mrs. Galt and/or Sally to come up for the Episcopal Convention in Petersburg. [Note: On the next two sides is a draft [?] of a letter from [Elizabeth J. Galt?] to Strobia in which she says Sally would like to go to the Convention. John goes to Washington in May for a Medical Convention. Dr. Williamson \"frequently spends an hour or two in playing drafts with the patients.\" Mentions Miss Lucy Ann Claiborne and Miss Lucy Ann.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Send the price of various articles that the Galts [purchased?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, April 2-May 3, totalling $15.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is going to a German wedding in the suburbs, where they expect to illuminate the house and trees. Plans to arrive in Williamsburg the 13th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received in payment for four pairs of shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents In Richmond went to the District Clerk's Office and found the original census records \"nailed up in a large box, which had never been opened for examination...\" Describes the meeting of the Medical Superintendents, and especially mentions Drs. Chandler, Woodward, Packer, and Kirklinde, as well as Miss Dix. Attended a religious service at the Capitol. Mentions Mr. Tyler, Virginia Williamson, Maj. Christian, and Mr. Southall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $13.75 received from Dr. \"Gault,\" for six days board at the National Hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $100.00 received from Dr. John Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 3- May 21, totalling $59.43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Understands Galt has just arrived from Richmond, and wonders if he has any news regarding General Taylor's army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels both Mrs. Galt and Elizabeth stay at home too much. Sends John's gold pen and pencil case which he left. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends the names of Stephen Kent, Sam B. Mayor, and John F. McCearman who want copies of the Report of the Lunatic Asylum. Understands Dr. Stribbling sends a copy of the report from the Western Asylum to each delegate. Feels that the law John wants should be passed, as Stribbling's report shows that formerly patients ill for a period of time were not admitted by the Directors. Inquires if Mr. Dew and Miss Hay are yet married. Hopes his Negroes are behaving and that Galt will keep them another year \"for it would be a serious incovenience to me if they should, by bad conduct, lost their places.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"In this part of the world everything is war, war.\" News of her school. Mentions Mrs. Baylor, Mr. Prior, Ellen, Henry Vickery, Cousin Sally Capron, Annie, and Eliza Vest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, May 1-June 16, totalling $1.63.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $3.00 in taxes for one white male and one slave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 10 June 24, of $15.91 for postage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 1- June 29, totalling $146.67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from W. R. Galt for one quarter's house rent. [Note: This is dated June 31, but June has only 30 days.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, April 29- July 1, totalling $11.75 for attending and medicine for Rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has sent all the proof sheets, but still lacks copy for title, preface, contents, and index. Reminds him that it is expensive to alter plates. [Note: On the same sheet is a draft of Galt's reply to this letter. Had not planned on an index but now thinks one should be done by \"some suitable person in New York, at my charge.\" If this cannot be done will prepare an index as quickly as possible, perhaps within 2 to 3 weeks.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The mills begin working very soon, and he will then get her the flour she wanted. The weather has been very hot, but the city remains healthy. Mentions Mr. Enders and Miss Claiborne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.25 for repairs on a cart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Harper and Brothers would prefer that Galt make the index, as that insures that it is the best one. Harper and Brothers desire that the work be finished as quickly as possible, as they hope to have book on sale by fall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation of Judge Christian and Miss Martha Christian for Dr. John M. and Miss Sally Galt at 8 o'clock that evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Last week was as cold as the one before was hot, so that for the first time in his life Storbia was forced to sleep under blankets in July. Mentions Mrs. Meade and Lucy A. Claiborne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, May 25- July 30, of $6.13 for ice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, March-July, totalling $18.50 for various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fragment of a letter to a business house, with a detailed description of a blank book on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $30.00 received from Wm. R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $9.25 received from W.R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the hot trip from Williamsburg to Richmond, and their stay at Elba.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $10.87 1/2 for two days board and dinner for himself, a lady, a child, and a servant, plus a charge for lemonade and cigars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William R. Galt promised to pay $84.07 to J.I. Bloodgood Co. in ninety days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $4.55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Things are very dull in Williamsburg, especially since most people have left. The [flour?] arrived after being detained some time at the Grove, by the many passengers, \"frequently insane patients and their attendants.\" Mentions Mrs. Richardson who is a patient at the Asylum, as well as Mrs. Meade, Susan Bright, Marianna Saunders, and Judge Mason. [Draft?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.00 for two clocks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will mail corrected proofs tomorrow. Hopes to receive the title and preface very soon, and wonders when he will receive the index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.00 for advertising the classical school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $6.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $3.00 for advertising the opening of the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $3.88 for taxes on a lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of various taxes totalling $29.10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mrs. Hay's place is lovely. Describes the sudden death of Mr. Thomas Roderick Dew in Paris. The Christians and the Tuckers are at the Springs. [Note: Thomas Roderick Dew (1802-1846), professor at the College of William and Mary, died in Paris on his wedding trip, shortly after marrying Natilia Hay.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $15.90 with accompany note on how the goods were sent, and on their receipt of money for his account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note for $15.00 borrowed from Dr. J. M. Galt and payable on demand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $36.15 with an attached account of Dr. John M. Galt with the same firm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is very anxious to know how soon the index will be ready, as Harpers wants to publish the work in early November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $8.00 for a violin, a flute, 2 fifes, a backgammon box and a set of dominos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.50 for making a coffin and burying \"old woman Sarah.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His reflections on the difficulties faced by the University and by himself. News of various students and professors, including Cornick, Rush, Dr. McGuffey, Mr. Tucker, Col. Woodley, and Mr. Rogers. Comments on Mr. Dew's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from William R. Galt for house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Taxes are so high that they took all the quarter's rent from the old tavern. Lucy A. Claiborne is at their home ill. Mr. Hoyt just died and the examinations of Myers and Burr took place yesterday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his College work, after attending Galt's school. Is reputed to have the finest room for a student in Williamsburg. Describes his travel companions from the boat to the town. Hopes Galt's father will send Alek [Alexander D. Galt, Jr., William's brother] to Italy. \"Willliamsburg is decidedly the dustyest place, save Washington, in dry weather, and the wettist in wet...\" Mentions McCalpin, Lewis, and Shield's son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been requested to ask if Galt would consider becoming principal of a new male academy there. Describes the proposed organization of the school, and compares the conditions of education there and in Virginia. Describes their trip there, including a meeting with Robert Armistead, the son of Col. W. Armistead. Discusses the academy he runs. Mentions Judge Pierce, Churchil, Mary Jane, Edwd., Ann and Dr. Semple, Mr. Brock, Dr. Johns, Mr. Preston, and the Widow Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, November 13, 1845-November 17, 1846, totalling $.88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $5.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was greatly disappointed that Mary [Ware Galt] could not come and visit. Her brother has 60 pupils and 14 boarders. Mentions Charles McA., Christopher, Ned Shield, Turner, and Mrs. Capron.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note from the Director asking that Mr. Dunlop be permitted to visit the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $8.00 received from W. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 3- November 27, totalling $10.88 for postage and ice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note for $50.00 due L. Salusbury and Bro. in ninety days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, November 7-December 11, totalling $12.95.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, August 20- December 14, totalling $3.76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants to subscribe to The London Quarterly Review and the Foreign Quarterly Review for the next year for himself, and the Edinburg and Westminister Reviews for Dr. John G. Williamson. Gives his check for $8.05 at the bottom of the page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cannot spend the next day with her because of the speech, but she and Lelia will spend a day during the Christmas holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 1- December 23, totalling $278.71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, October 28- December 24, totalling $8.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, May 29-December 24, totalling $121.38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, December 2-28, with the Post Master totalling $.59 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from W. R. Galt for renting a house on \"Main Street opposite Exchange\", Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $15.87 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of various taxes on one slave, 2 clocks, and income, totalling $8.42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Possibly by Elizabeth J. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $1.56.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Caroline [Lambert Harrison]'s family and home. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne, Ann MacMurdo, Rose Dixon, Mr. Dixon, and Mrs. Tally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $9.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, April 21, 1846- January 28, 1847, totalling $2.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thinks often of their happy days together in the past.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his new position as apprentice on the Havre packet ship Havre, and his future possibilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Can sell corn shucks [?] at 1/6 per barrel. On reverse are notes of goods received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summarizes Galt's bank statement, notifies him that he presently has $48.87, and tries to straighten out the credit on five shares of stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $77.03 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for Wm. and John B. Dey for $21.75 received from W. R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 30- February 23, totalling $8.90.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a statement of dividends due on five shares of stock in the Virginia Bank, amounting to $67.25 for the period January 1844 to January 1847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Attempts to straighten out some confusion regarding transferring the credit of the dividends to the bank in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 30-March 12, totalling $8.10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 5- March 19, totalling $3.06 1/4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent of the schoolroom in the Old Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totaling $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his school. All his parlor and chamber furniture bought in Mobile, and all his books sent from Virginia were destroyed in the explosion of the steamer Tuscaloosa, but his beds and bedding had been sent before. Mentions Edwin Shield and Mr. Buck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, March 1846- April 13, 1847, of payments for the hire of Rose. Signed by E.L. Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is sending the bonnet for Sally, but cannot come for a visit at this time. William Lambert's duties as Mayor of Richmond should have more compensations than $1800. Mentions Wardros MacMurdo, Mrs. Dixon, and Mary W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses a check for $189, which, with previous payments of $600 covers the whole amount of Mrs. Mary D. Galt's share of her father's debt to Lambert's father. [Draft?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a check for the money collected from the old city tavern. His gout is lessening. [Note: On the blank sheets are drafts of letters to John H. Strobia and Eliza Lambert, giving the news that Lucy Claiborne sent her servant to have Uncle Alex come and extract two teeth, and that she is very busy writing speeches for the Queen of May. Requests advice on the cost of a gold watch-chain for John M. Galt. Inquires about most of the Lamberts.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $8.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes General Tom Thumb and his effect on Richmond. Mentions Dr. Smith, Mrs. Campbell, Mary Smith, and Dr. and Mrs. Chamberlayne. On next sheet is receipt of Wm. Lambert for $189 received from John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invites John and Sally up to see the Viennoise Dancers. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne, and the various members of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the death of Jane Randolph Scott (Mrs. Robert G. Scott) formerly of Williamsburg, and one of the Strobia's neighbors. The general assembly of the Presbyterian Curch has been meeting in Richmond, and the Baptists will meet there soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $17.16 for bacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An invitation for Dr. Galt to attend their 4th of July dinner. Signed by the committee of J.E. Friend, A.S. Norwent, J.L. Scott, W.H. Mitchell, and G.B. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 2-June 14, totalling $64.96.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $3.00 for taxes on one white male and one slave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, February 24- June 24, totalling $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 1-June 25, totalling $4.06.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 2-June 28, totalling $207.90.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.50 for a pair of shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $28.75 for one quarter's house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for a quarter's rent for the schoolroom in the Old Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt signed by C.F.M. Powell for $10.00 received from W.R. Galt for a subscription to the Weekly Union from December 11, 1846 to December 11, 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends check for $18.75 for their share of the quarter's rent of the Old City Tavern. News of the death of John Copeland, and an explanation of his kinship to Mrs. Mary D. Galt. Caroline [Lambert] Harrison has another son, her fourth child. Mentions Miss Smith. [Note: On the next page is the draft of Elizabeth's reply to this letter in which she comments on the \"anarchy\" of the mail. They were promised 6 steamboat and 2 stage mails a week but get only one a week. Mentions Mary Ann [Harrison].]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $12.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 8-29, of $24.25 for feathers and a rocking chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.88 for advertising the classical school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.50 for advertising the classical and mathematical school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $9.18 3/4 for 2 days board for himself, a lady, a child, and a servant, plus \"segars.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.17 for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $29.10 for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Their mother is very busy with her \"Newspaper Studies.\" Mentions Mrs. Cole, Chintham, Mr. Saunders, W. Greenhow [Saunders or Greenhow wants to visit the Asylum the next day], Dr. Thomas F. Green, and Dr. Hawks who \"offered for this place\" but reputedly accepted a position at the Louisiana University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Worries about Sally's health, her getting cold, and not getting enough rest. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The two Johns [John Galt and John Williamson] are in her room talking politics while Elizabeth prepares quinine pills for Sally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asked John for news \"over the banisters (as he goes over to rec. a patient)...\" Has $60 with which to purchase silver tumblers, preferably with oval bottoms. Dr. Hawks accepted the Presidency of the University of Louisiana. Mentions Marianna, Eliza, and Mr. Saunders. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes Sally can go North with their relatives. \"A Mr. Gerberding has just come to get a pay-patient in, and this is the 4th personal application to have patients squeezed in.\" Mentions Miss E. Bowers, L. Nimmo, Matilda McCandlish, Mrs. Claiborne, Eliza Vest, Col. Warrenton, Dr. Stewart, Dr. Mercer, little Armistead Mr. Hodges, Marianna, and Leandon C. Garland who has accepted a post in Alabama, perhaps at the college William Richard Galt was offered a position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Advises Sally regarding the proposed trip North. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 30- August 30, totalling $.62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Praises their relatives in Richmond. One of Mr. Bright's servants became deranged, was brought to the Asylum, and tranferred to Staunton. Expects everyone to return to Williamsburg early this year as they are all interested in the College and some are anxious about it. Mentions Marianna, Lelia, Cynth, Matilda Mc, Bob and Mrs. Cole who are on a nothern trip, and Mr. and Mrs. Millington, who she hopes will return in better health and spirit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon and Martha, Rebecca, Gabriella, Mrs. Galt [probably Mary Arnet Godwin Galt, wife of William Trebell Galt], Cousin Lucy [probably Lucy Jane Galt Cabell], and Eliza. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John insists that Sally get Elizabeth a cheap wooden clock for the storeroom, as he would then know what time to get up, for he \"does not always hear the Church clock.\" Asks her to get several other things, including cards, linen trimming, blinds, and curtains. As for the patient, \"Geberding did not want to take her out... but to put her in ... offering to pay board, which he has been doing in the country-- says his wife is thrown into convusions at the thought of seeing her, not having done so for 2 years. She is to be brought, and the officers anticipate torment from descriptions of her.\" Mentions Louis, the little V's, Mr. V., Mrs. B., and Mrs. Crump.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is pleased Sally is not going North with her relatives. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The town is dull but healthy, with not one of the 200 people in and around the Asylum is ill. Uncle Jack has been polishing all her tin. John is busy on the report, and Pliny is writing something for the paper and wants John to help. \"The Builders have begun the kitchen...\" News of a Methodist meeting on the Eastern Shore. The only service in town the day before was at the Asylum. John is teaching Clark French, and Dudley music. Tom supposedly gave $500 to the orphan asylum in Norfolk. News of the condition of Mr. Bright's servant. A Mrs. Howard, an Englishwoman, who had been at the Western Asylum, was brought to the Asylum this evening. Mentions Judge Baily, Finny, Bellicola, Mr. and Mrs. Hodges, Mr. Saunders, Mr. Vest, Rebecca Walker, Mrs. W. Warren, Kate, Harriet, and Julia. AL [Note: There is a very brief note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt at the end of Elizabeth's letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two patients, Miss L. Fleming and Mrs. Wilkes are leaving the Asylum, though the latter has been very ill. Mentions Sam McCraw, Mr. Hairston, Mrs. Cogbill, Bernard, Mrs. Blackwell of Halifax whose husband is a patient, and Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon, Marth P., Emma Taylor, Mr. Maupin, and Mr. Saunders, who are all traveling or just returned from doing so. AL [Note: There is a brief note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt at the end of Elizabeth's letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would be very pleased to have Sally join them for their trip to New York, and informs John when he will be in Washington. He makes arrangements for having his mail forwarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"The King\" sent John a large parcel of books, as well as Blackwood's for the patients. Understands Robert Tyler is to go to Naples. \"Tis said that Dr. Griffin says Dr. Stewart is coming to live in his house opposite. Understands Mr. Hodges is going to get a female teacher in the north, to form a school in Williamsburg. Mentions Dr. Dudley (a patient), James Copee, Mr. Saunders, Dr. Mercer, Mr. Deneufville, Farley Ball, R. Burke, and Mr. Eoff. AL [Note: There is a note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt which mentions Peggy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is not sure she wants to leave Richmond yet. Mentions the many people she has met, including Miss Mills, Miss Jackson, Miss Jane Foster, Dr. Leper's daughter, Mrs. Crump, Mrs. W.Bassett, W. Crump, Emma Scott, Dr. Dabney, and Molly Minge C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes that Sally would visit her for at least a day while in Richmond. Mentions many of her neighbors and friends, including Nannie Lecjt [?], Anne Maivel [?], Eliza Harrison, Mrs. Mckenzie, Miss Peggy Blair, and the Tallys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cynthia Tucker is going to go to Mrs. Millers' school. Finds the Springs quite dull now, as most people have left. Mentions Maria Custia [or Curtis], Montague and George Thompson, Warner Jones, and Henry Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Draft of an order for a keg of lard, containing 40-60 lbs. to be sent by the next steamboat. On reverse is list of various measures pertaining to the asylum, covering the years 1843-1847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of totalling $22 for shades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends that they wait to buy plate until John and Sally go North as they will find more fashionable items there at less cost. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is the draft of a letter from Elizabeth J. Galt to Strobia. Still wants the plate purchased in Richmond. News of Mrs. Richardson, a patient, and her pleasure with the snuffbox Strobia gave her. Mentions Judge Mason and Professor Deems.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $14.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends $60 for four silver tumblers and a silver waiter. Dr. Hawks may leave Louisiana and accept the position at Wm. and Mary. Someone proposed Dr. Sparrow for the position. In Williamsburg they can neither see nor get pretty things, as \"our merchants do not venture upon fancy articles, the sale is so small.\" Mentions Marianna and Mrs. Saunders, Mr. and Mrs. Daiel, Mr. Hodges, and Cynthia Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, September 20-21, totalling $10.55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from W.R. Galt as one quarter's rent of a house on York Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 school room rent received from W.R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, August 23- October 1, totalling $1.77 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 30-October 10, totaling $3.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of her activities, including writing in a new copy book, and jumping rope. Mentions Uncle Littleton, Brother Walker, Cousin Thomas Warren, Miss Mary Brown[e of Kentucky?], Cousins Mary and Lousia, and Patty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $9.45, signed by Wm. F. Shield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Other than whooping cough in one family, the town is perfectly free of contagious diseases. His nephew Thom [Thomas Wiliamson] goes to school to Dr. Griffin in Mr. Christian's yard. The arrangements of the Visitors in making Saunders president and appointing two new professors, one of whom Mr. Garland, had already taken a position in Alabama and cannot come until next session, are too late for this year. Congratuates William on an additional brother. Mary [Dixon Williamson] has been visiting her relatives in Richmond. [Note: Edward Pegram Galt, the son of Alexander Galt and his second wife, Mary Anne Raincock, was born in 1847.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends bills and receipts for the silver plate and for taxes on the Old Tavern. Their old servant Harry, who had been with them more than twenty years, died. Was glad to hear of the impending marriage of Sally Edloe to Peyton Coles. Mentions Mrs. Mary Williamson, Miss Lucy Claiborne, and Mrs. Bright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends Sally's dress, an account of how much it cost, and suggestions on what to wear with it. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is the draft of a letter from Elizabeth Galt to Strobia. Mr. Hodges got an assistant for the school, a woman fresh from England. The College is doing better than expected, though still in an unsettled condition. \"In so small a village the 2 public Institutions constitute its existence.\" The students are as interested in the Asylum as in the College. The patients take daily rides. Mentions Mrs. Gregory, Mrs. Tucker, Mrs. B. P., Mrs. Richardson, Mrs. R. Hemson, Mr. Lyons, Beverly Botts, Mr. Millington, Mr. Dabney, and Mr. Boynton.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is quite short of money as people have been slow in paying. Mentions Molly, Tom Upshur, Aunt Cely, Mrs. Armistead, and William Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a story for her. Mentions Aleck. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. Mary Jeffery (1844-1922) and Alexander Patrick (1845-1850) were the two oldest children of William R. and Mary Ware Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.50 for a pair of shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They cannot send his \"bundle\" until the freight is paid to the Grove Landing. This, plus the charge from New York, amounts to $1.25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents George Lambert was in all the recent battles but was not wounded. May go on to Staunton. Mentions John Lambert, Mat Waller, and Mrs. Dr. Waller. [Note: George and John Lambert are two of the sons of General William Lambert, and brothers of Caroline Lambert Harrison. Mrs. Dr. Waller is probably the wife of Dr. Robert P. Waller.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, May 24- November 29, totalling $6.92 for 107 quarts of milk. Signed by W. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $1.50.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Have received the $5.00 and sent the bundle and credit his account with $3.75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, August- November, totalling $14.00 for making various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Notifies Galt of his election as an Honorary Member, and briefly outlines the purposes of the Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received a judgement in Galt's favor regarding the half-pay of his grandfather Dr. John M. Galt, at the last term of the Circuit Court. However, the Attorney General resisted the claim and plans to appeal unless the U.S. government pays the money. Needs a power of attorney from Galt before he can act in his behalf in Washington. Outlines the legal steps necessary in getting a certified power of attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Informs them that has sent Sally's new bonnet and cloak, and the cost of each. Worries about the College and that it may soon expire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, June 15- December 18, of $.37 1/2 for mending various pieces of jewelry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Revises the cost of the cloak and bonnet, and mentions how much the \"sopha\" pillows cost. Would like to give John the plaster bust of Washington that he has. The three volumes of Marshall's Life of Washington costs $4.00. While he knows of an old edition of Sparks' Life and Writing, a new edition by Harpers costs $18.00. Mentions Mr. Barziza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.50 for a power of attorney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her trip to Richmond, and the house where she is staying. Mentions many friends, and new acquaintances, including Bev., Molly, Marianna, Mrs. S[aunders?], Mr. Goodwin, Mr. Fleming, Mr. Randolph, A. Southall, Mr. Eubank, Mr. Start, Judge T., Dr. and Mrs. Griffin, Peggy, Dr. Crenshaw, and Mrs. Botts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the various visitors of the day, bringing bills, and gifts. Mentions Dr. Mercer, Miss Louisa Teagle, Mr. Cheatham, Mrs. Oakley, Mrs. Barziza, Mrs. Richardson at the Asylum, Jenny, Mary Eliza, Mrs. Bright, Brother Jones, Dr. Dudley, Connolly, Mr. Saunders, and Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received his draft. Suggest that the works on architecture that they mentioned are not practical, and that others might be better. Are sending to London for the books he ordered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John went to church Christmas Day, but \"found few from down town and none from the green but those at Mr. Saunders' and Minnigerode's.\" Discusses the sermons of Mr. Clark and Mr. Hook. Comments on the address to the Visitors of the College in the [Dec.] 25 Enquirer. Mentions Mrs. Carter, Mrs. Pettit, Mrs. Bright, Bob Cole, John Morrison, Charles Waller, Mr. Mountcastle, Miss Vaiden, and Mr. Barziza, as well as Mr. Vance, Capt. Christian, Mrs. Williams, Miss Pierce, and Mrs. Richardson, who may all be patients at the Asylum. AL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for repairs to a clock, \"specks,\" and a tea spoon, plus Miss Sally's account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents [Readdressed in another hand to Williamsburg.] John has gone to a meeting to choose a Mayor, and will probably have to decline the post as he did last year. John Byrd was \"convoyed up to the Asylum\" by Mr. Claiborne yesterday. Much fanciful comment on Sally's letters home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Compliments him on joining the [Episcopal?] Church. Knows it was impossible for him to stay in Princess Ann, but misses the many friends he had there. In June they will have a large Convocation there, and have already received acceptances from Bishops Ives, Polk, McIlvaine, Elliot, Cobbs, and Otey. News of his Church, its indebtedness, and the size of the congregation. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Pegram, Mrs. Blow, and Dr. and Mrs. A Galt of Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, June 21-December 20, totalling $65.72.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $40.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Celia for the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, July 2- December 31, totalling $274.04.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of all her activities in Richmond, the people she has met, and her reactions to some of them. Mentions many people, including Mr. Eubank, Mattie Hallyburton, Mr. Buck, Mr. Dunderdale, Mr. Friend, Mr. Moss, Emma Scott, Tom Watson, Betty Harrison, Mr. Daniel London, Peggy, Marianna, Mr. Botts, Marian Anderson, Mrs. Walker, Dr. Harrison, Mr. Drew, Mrs. Carter, E. Fisk, M. Christian, and William Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of a fine of $2.25 for not mustering in April, May, and October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents On the back, the phrase \"Report of the Eastern Asylum in the City of Williamsburg, Virginia 1847\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $30.80 in taxes on a lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $9.91 in taxes on one slave, 2 clocks, and income of $900.00\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Elizabeth cannot fulfill her request because her eyes are very weak and inflamed. In his last letter, John mentions seeing the recipient's brother John, as well as Robert and Mr. Denison. Mentions Alice. [Note: Lettie is Letitia Tyler, a daughter of President John Tyler, Robert and John are two of her brothers. Mr. Denison is the husband of Letitia's sister Alice.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $139. 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account totalling $1.52 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of taxes totalling $3.60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account for postage on various peridocals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $300 received of Mrs. Mary D. Galt, for the purchase of Oliver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Please pay Eliza's hire to Robert Warburton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account totalling $1.72 1/2 for postage on various newspapers and magazines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note by the Galts for Littleton T. Waller for $368.00 to be paid by January 1, 1849.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for Mrs. Ann M. Whiting of $6.25 received from Mr. Wm. Gault as one quarter's hire of Margaret. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of L.D. Starke for S.T. Sawyer, of $6 received from Mr. W.R. Galt as one year's subscription to \"The Southern Argus...\" Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has written to Col. Northrup but if he does not reply within 10 days Parker will send Galt a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses a printed copy of his \"Rhyming\" [not with letter], which he translated literally. Has not heard of any fracas in Williamsburg lately. Wife and new son both doing well. Anecdote of Pascal on the birth of a child. His school is full. Uncle Patrick is well and distinguished himself in the 3 days' battles, and had the command of the brigade in Mexico. Sends love to Cousin Mary Williamson, all at Cousin Polly's, Aunt Polly's [Mary D. Galt], and Aunt Saunders. [Note: William Galt's third child, Robert Ware Galt, was born in 1847. His daughter is the present owner of these manuscripts.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $5.33 for making a cart shaft and repairing a wheel barrow and buggy tires. Receipted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests payment of bill for meat and lard sent in 1845.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Imagines his Uncle Adolphus described his passage and arrival. Comments on the ship, crew, and weather. May go to Canton on his return from Havre. Wishes to be remembered to the recipient's family, and to Thos. Upshur and Sam Cormick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $6.00 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes he continues translating German verses but does not lose himself \"amidst the mazes of transcendental nonsense...\" Enquires about Alexander Galt's progress with the chisel and advises him to be sure to draw from nature. Laments the prospect of the complete downfall of the College, and comments on various resignations, and the legislature's plans to use its money elsewhere. Although a Whig, was proud of the American successes in Mexico. Is disgusted with some Whigs for aiding the enemy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The content spans December and January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests Sally to ask Elizabeth to mark the cards she has sent for herself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Enclose statement of his account for books. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that she not mention their conversation to anyone. Expects she heard of the death of John Quincy Adams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $3.76 received from William R. Galt in payment of his bill for milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her visit to the ailing Susan Eppes. News of various friends and family members. Mentions Captain Cocke, Ann Woodlief, Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson, Margaret Micks, Margaret Vickery and Mary Brook. [Note: The writer of this letter calls Mrs. Ann Jeffery \"aunt\". There is no information on the relationship, if any, of these people to the Galts of Williamsburg or Norfolk.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation to supper at the City Hotel the next evening at nine-thirty. Committee composed of W.A. Dudley, Jas. G. Kent, and Jas. T. Bowyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation to supper. [See above letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation to the Anniversary Address of the Society, that evening at 7 o'clock at the Court House. W.A. Dudley, Jas. G. Kent, and Jas. T. Bowyer, committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Report of the insubordination of Oliver, in leaving down the fence on a farm rented by Jones from Galt. [Note: John D. Galt and his mother purchased Oliver from L.T. Waller, see receipts and promissory note of January 1 and 5, 1848]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated May 12, 1847- February 28, 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $13.50 for gloves and handkerchiefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of Richmond since Sally's departure. The opera company is in Richmond. Saw Hamlet and Macbeth at the theater. Describes the recent aurora. News of her family and best wishes to the Galts and Mary Anne Saunders. Post Script by Sally Lambert in Verse. Plans to visit the Galts in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants to borrow Sally's copy of Dante, and wonders if Sally has completed the bookmark she promised to make Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Request information on price of hogs head hoops in Norfolk, as he has 3000 on hand. Hopes can sell them for $18 or $20 per thousand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Are sending the lemons and walnuts he ordered. Includes receipt for bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses all Elizabeth's letters to her sister Mary Tyler Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fragment describing a trip from Richmond to Williamsburg. Praises the Institution [Insane Asylum?] as \"very well kept\", and discusses the carousing of his comrades on the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses \"Legends of the Revolution\" and \"Napoleon's Oroenlum [?]\" which he sends her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes that her \"catalogue of misfortunes\" is at an end. Purchased a lard lamp for her which he feels corresponds with the candelabra she purchased earlier. Describes funeral procession honoring John Q. Adams, and comments on Va. state senators' refusal to agree with the lower house in this tribute. Caroline [Lambert] Harrison is going to add a fifth child to her interesting family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would enjoy accompanying her to Mr. Vest's that evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will furnish him with straw when he has it, but left all he had in Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated October 1847- March 25, 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Celia and Lucy Banks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received of Mr. William Galt for the hire of Margaret, a servant girl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $16.25 for rent of the schoolroom and repair of the house in the back yard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes she will come to visit during the Convention. Spent the morning in the greenhouse. Discusses their reading and Zander's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the piece which she composed for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation to attend a Cotillon Party at the City Hotel, Williamsburg, on April 20. Managers are Dickie Galt, Docr Wh. H. Sheild, Jno. M. Maupin, R.W. Hansford, Jno. U. Morrison, A.J. Henshaw, L.A. Goodwyn, C.W. Murdaugh, R.L. Kent, and B.C. Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses a bill for some books and some catalogues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would take great pleasure in accompanying her to an exhibition at the Methodist Episcopal Church that evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is very pleased to learn that John and Sally will spend one day with them on their way north.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The author writes that Sally is not going to Norfolk or the North, unless \"any of you\" would accompany her, as she understands the north is unpleasant without a companion. They hope to see them in May, although John will be absent at a Medical convention. Requests that this letter be forwarded to the Strobias. Comments on news of the \"grown up Boys\" including William, George, John, and Davy. Feels \"our whole generation split [on] the want of proper confidence.\" Sally and others are torn among 2 Richards and Robert Bland, Robert Harris, Parker and Robert Lackey, the \"handsomest, most polished, and best informed man in college.\" A tragedy was narrowly averted at the asylum when Mr. Holt, a patient, stabbed Mr. B[arziza?], the steward, and was only prevented from killing him by John's quick action. Draft. [Note: This letter is probably from Mary D. Galt or Elizabeth J. Galt, and was probably intended for either Elizabeth Galt Lambert or Sallie Lambert, first cousins of Mary Galt. The four grown boys are the Lambert boys, children of Elizabeth and Sallie Lambert's brother William.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summary of Biblical texts used in arguments for and against Universalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests him to get the address of Joseph Brano while in New York. Hopes he can get him a catalogue of fossil geological specimans and remains and the prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mrs. Millington and Barbara visited them and said Mr. Millington had been urged to apply at the University, but fears he will not be reelected at the College and does not want to lose both. Mr. Millington has spent $5000 for the College and received only $150, though Rogers used to get $75 yearly for chemic Rumor is that Dr. Hawkes has not applied, and that Hopkins applied for the Law chair. Tom Millington, H. Henly, and Cornelius have been practicing for the May Coronation, though it, like everything in Williamsburg, is doubtful. [The servants] are washing windows and whitewashing the passage. \"In this neighbourhood houses seem more locomotive than [some] people [as] there is another house on the move between us and the green field...\" Mentions Mr. Eubank, Judge Bland, Mrs. Williams, Mrs. Richardson, and various servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Understands everything is going well at the Asylum. [Note: The letter is on the same sheet as that immediately above it.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their trip to New York from Richmond, with her impressions of the Capitol, Trinity Church, and Grace Church. Mentions going on to the Falls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invites John and Sally to stay with them while at the Church Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thought he would retrun from Bloomingdale Asylum in time to spend the evening at Mr. Campbell's, but just got back. They will leave tomorrow by 6 o'clock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $50 received from W.R. Galt as his subscription for the alteration of St. Paul's Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents She and John plan to see \"Niagra\" the following day, but no longer plan on going to Connecticut. Describes the Palisades and the Catskill Mountains, and their various stops on the way. Finds the white servants \"civil and obliging, but feels a coloured face is \"an old Va. friend.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $1.82 for milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents They will arrive on Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Strobia will go straight to the Convention. Asks her to tell Mary Williamson that Mary Dixon will stay with her a few days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her husband, Gabriel Galt Williamson, is liable to be ordered to sea next year. Dislikes having all her family scattered. Mentions Lizzie Galt Williamson, Ellen Woolfolk, and Tom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt for rent of a house in York Street. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $1.25 received from William Galt. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $51 received from William R. Galt. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their trip from Norfolk to Richmond. Plans to attend the large wedding of Sally Roane and E. Harrison. [Note: Sally Lambert, Jr. was the youngest child of William and Mary Ann Pickett Lambert. She is probably designated as \"Jr.\" in this letter to distinguish her from her aunt, Sallie Lambert, the sister of William Lambert.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $38.08 for herrings, lard, soda biscuits, sugar crackers, and apples. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Have sent the herring and enclose his bill to date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Met various members of the Campbell family who think so highly of her parents. Plans to travel as far as Toronto. Finds the ladies dress plainer in N.Y. than in Va. Mentions Miss Wilber, and Dr. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account of $11.05 for coal and flour. Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of their various relatives in Richmond and of their trip home from Williamsburg. Mentions G. Dixon, Mr. Nichols, and Lavinia Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the illness of her friend Ellen Woolfolk. Asks to be remembered to a great many friends and relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $6.00 for property, 1 white male and 3 slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $4.50 for 1 white male and 2 slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents If Mrs. Galt is not going to use her cherries and currants, Eliza Vest would like to gather some.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for a quarter's schoolroom rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated January 7-June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends Professor Chrarles Minnigerode for the Chair of Moral Science of the University of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Were disappointed that the Strobias and John and Sally did not come up after the Convention. Discusses John's and Sally's trip to Canada. Sally denies the coldness of northern manners. In Philadelphia they spent one day at Mr. Richie's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated January 20-28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $80.15 for books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation of Dr. Galt and family to the Valedictory address of the M.U. Society at the M[ethodist?] E[piscopal?] Church, July 10. The Committee was composed of T.M. Gleming, R. Randolph, and H. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account of $26.00 for various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses quarter's rent for the old City Tavern. Laments the poor fourth they had, and blames the destruction of sociability on politics and party spirit. News of their relatives. [Note: While the letter is clearly headed June 12, the postmark is Jul[y] 14, and the reference to the fourth clearly shows that this must have been written after July 4.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His brother's situation makes it impossible for him to take leave of them in person. Will probably move west. Will attribute any success he might have to Sally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt as house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the various ills of her family. Hopes Cousin Richard did well on his examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"As to the affair at College I have heard enough to astonish and surprise me but I hope yet all will turn out better than we expected. \" Want to know what steps the townspeople have taken. [Note: These two letters from niece and aunt are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account for the Building Committe of St. Paul's Church, Norfolk, for Wm. B. Galt's payment of $25 for one pew in the western gallery, with part paid in April towards the alterations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account $11.20 on 3 slaves, 2 clocks, and income.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for her hospitality while Sally and John were in Buffalo. [Note: There is an unsigned draft of this letter].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for her kindness to Sally and John during their stay in New York. When they returned Bishop Meade and several ministers were holding an association. Regret not meeting Dr. Smith. Charles Dabney is with them again. It is expected that the College will lose most of the old professors. Is unhappy that the Visitors decided that Commencement should be held the 15th instead of July 4. Aunt Sylvia left the lady she was living with, and lives at the Asylum and nurses a child of one of the servants. Draft, two copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Just learned from George Lightfoot that Mr. Millington has received a position at Mississippi College. Mentions Dr. Waddel, Mr. Hodges, Mr. Holmes, Mrs. Henly, and various other Williamsburg residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mrs. Millington wants Mrs. Galt to persuade Mr. Millington not to go to Mississippi. Quotes from the July 31 letters of the two Sally Lamberts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of Sally \"Gault\" for 4 3/4 days board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Request two weeks to consider their invitation to become Rector of Bruton Parish Church. If takes the position, could not come before October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Little Sally Lambert has been quite sick since returning from Williamsburg, and they are taking her to the Huguenot Springs the next day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $1.15 received from John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Family news, and comments on Sally Galt's many beaux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Judge Mason gave him four letters of introduction. Sends messages to members of his family. Is studying Ollendorff's method of learning Italian, and finds it works quite well. Sees Uncle Patrick [Galt] daily. The Captain who took corn to the starving Irish made $17,000 on the trip, for that amount was voted him by Congress for his expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his visit to the President [James K. Polk]. Plans to go to New York Wednesday, and leave New York by the following Monday. \"Ma and the girls\" will return home then unless Lizzy continues ill. Describes politics in Washington. Messages for his brothers and sisters. Plans to go to Rome first. Mentions Mr. Pegram, Aunt Nancy, Rosa, Miss Boyle, and various other friends in Norfolk. Mentions several people to whom he has introductions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $2.00 for advertising his school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes a Tournament and a fancy dress ball held there. Mentions many acquaintances who were at the Springs, including Mr. Fauntleroy, Phil Taliaferrro, Sally and Henny Lyon, Bernard Peyton, and Julien Harrison. Fears there will be no beaux in Williamsburg as all the young men speak of the college as a dead institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels very close to the whole Galt family, Elizabeth, who he never saw, has an extraordinary mind, but to the sorrow of the family and friends is \"sorely afflicted.\" Knows a man who can cure Elizabeth, and this man has consented to go to Williamsburg if the Galts will accept his services. His fee will be far less than \"you would cheerfully and gladly [pay] to see your fond sister saved from the inevitable effects of an unchecked cancer.\" Pledges his Christian faith and gentlemanly honor that this man can cure Elizabeth, and knows of hundreds of others who would endorse Dr. Jackson's abilities. Mentions several cures with some details. Jackson is a rough country man and almost illiterate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $1.88 received from W.R. Galt for advertising his school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of $23.00 for a Sheffield cake basket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Does not object to Oliver going through the fence if he replaces it each time, but when he leaves it down the cattle get into the corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Caroline Harrison has another son, and now has four sons and one daughter. Very stained fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account of $4.00 for making various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $60.15 received from John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account with T.W. Seabury, signed by J. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from W.R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with Rudolph Garriguc for German books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has just received some very superior flour which Mrs. Galt may want to purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with the Post Master of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, September 1- October 27, for repairing harnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would like to know when and where the Methodist Conference is being held and when it will adjourn. [Note: On the reverse is a note, signed M. T. Peyton, that Capt. Armistead is in York Court, that the Va. Conference begins Nov. 1 in Elizabeth City, N.C., and usually lasts a week.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Form letter regarding meteorological observations to be carried out by the Smithsonian Institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Capt. Wormely of the Royal Navy would like to visit the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on his voyage to date, with special mention of the degraded state of the lower classes at Fazal [?] and Madeira, the similarity of the Portugese and Latin, a physical description of the Madiera, Canary, and Cape Verde Islands, the formation and sinking of an island between 1811 and 1848, social life on Madeira, and politics of the islands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has become very interested in the study of bugs. Laments the state of the College, but takes hope from the recent appointment of new visitors and the rumor that it will be united with the Episcopal Church. The College is now being repaired and improved. Comments on the continuing bad health of Sally T. Galt. Feels William would be pleased by the improvements going on at the Asylum. [Note: Sally T. Galt, whose physical and mental illnesses John Williamson discusses, was probably Sally Trebell Galt (1819-1860), daughter of William Trebell Galt and his second wife, Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1.e., p. 5.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The faculty will not hire out Henry this year. He hopes this will not inconvenience Dr. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes Sally and Dr. John M. Galt can spend the evening with Eliza Vest's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of Caroline Harrison and her family, and various other relatives. While Revd. Mrs. Norwood is away, Bishop Johns will be the pastor of St. Paul's. Is interested in any news of the dedication of the church at Yorktown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated June 8-December 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends her two pigeons which her husband brought her from Mexico but which she cannot care for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received from W.R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $40 received from Dr. John M. Galt for the hire of Mrs. Warburton's servant Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for postage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $5.00 from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe for 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The town has been a \"whirlpool of indignation\" for two weeks because of the election of A. Peachy as a professor under unusual circumstances. The students have serenaded Peachy and Judge Christian with a band of tin pans and horns, and draped the statue of Lord Botetourt in black crape with an inscription \"even the mighty dead mourn the downfall of the college.\" The night of the election Mr. Saunders refused the presidency and resigned his professorship, but under pressure from the students he will lecture till the end of the tern. Mr. Millington and Mr. Minnigerode considered resigning. Praises Mr. Saunders and his control over \"an infuriated body of Students\" and reflects that if he had been at the University of Virginia Professor Davis might not have been killed. Asks him to get some things for Sally. A wedding was planned, but Peyton Coles' parents would not give their consent. [Note: Peachy was elected professor in September 1847. John H. Strobia's letter of 16-19 October 1847 mentions the Coles' wedding plans.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A faculty meeting is in progress there, with Messrs. Minnegerode, Holmes, Millington, Carter, and Lee in attendance. Reportedly Mr. Peachy has resigned. Judge Tucker wrote that he refused to attend faculty meeting with men \"who were undermining the College!!!\" Mr. Peachy's resignation was not accepted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summary of financial transactions with the Bank of Virginia at Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents If no eminent person applies for the Chair recently vacated by Mr. Holmes, he would fill that place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks the recipient for prose and other gifts. Describes a recent visit to Old Point [Comfort?]. News of the sad state of the College. Mr. Saunders will remain in Williamsburg, though not at the College. Mentions Aunt Sylvia, who lives at the Asylum, and Miss Wilber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The hire of Eliza at $40 should be settled with Mr. William L. Spencer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with St. Paul's Church for pew rent On reverse is receipt for pew rent dated 1 October 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with John Wiley for books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with Richard H. Baker for hire of Celia and Lucy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Influenza is very prevalent, and now the weather is so very cold that the river is frozen across at Rocketts. News of the family, especially Eliza Lambert's illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with Benjamin Waller for work done by Wm. Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $34.10 received from John M. Galt for pork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with Walter H. Taylor and Co., for herring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Memorandum on Mrs. Mary D. Galt's purchase of the negro servant Oliver at the sale of Littleton T. Waller's servants on 1 January 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The bond concerns a share in the Pacific Mining and Trading Company of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account, August 1848-January 1849, for making various clothes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated ante October 18, 1848-December 20, 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for oranges, lemons, grapes, and pearl barley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Returns the books she borrowed and would like to borrow the November Lady's Book. Thinks often of the Levee and how strange she would have looked \"dangling upon a pair of Crutches.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $330 received from John M. Galt, for one share of the California Mining and Trading Company's stock, plus defraying Teagle's expenses in going to California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bond concerning the Pacific Mining and Trading Company of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acknowledges receipt of $6925.34, the balance due the heirs of his grandfather from his commutation [?] pay. Has no objection to the sums received by the recipient and General Lambert. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated December 9, 1848- February 17, 1849.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $6 received from W.R. Galt for house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt for house rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $56 received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents All three families have enjoyed Alexander Galt Jr.'s letters. Discusses the literary habits of various residents, including John Galt, and Mr. Smead. Cornelius is leaving for \"the Eldorado\" and Williamson understands that Galt's brother Jim is o thinking of going. They are trying to establish an academy and already have between $6000 and $7000 in subscriptions. Feels education is at a low ebb in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would like to borrow Miss Landon's prose works, if she has them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated January 30- March 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the weather, and the family. John Lambert is going to California. He left with over one hundred people on the Marianna. General Lambert recently moved. Caroline Lambert Harrison's husband is fitting out a farm in Charles City County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 rent received from W.R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 rent received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from William Galt for hire of Celie and Lucy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for pew hire received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Since the recipient is not using his little farm, Powell would like to buy it and wants to know the price. The recipient could keep the right to haul wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the various Galts in Williamsburg, especially William and Cornelius, and comments on actions of Gabriel Capron. Christopher Pryor plans to start a school in Williamsburg. By October hope to have both a female seminary and a boys school, and hope the College may be resuscitated. [Note: William Galt may be William Trebell Galt (1814-1854), son of William and Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1.c.p 5. Cornelius is probably a half-brother of John G. Williamson. Gabriel Capron is probably Gabriel Galt Capron (1835- ) son of Richard and Sarah Galt Capron. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 12. e. p. 11.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account for Mrs. Anne M. Whiting for $7.50 received from William R. Galt for the hire of Margaret.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated January 27- April 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses the price and availability to Exchange Bank stock, Eliza Lambert's health, and the fact that they have not heard from John Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account, March 30-April 15, of $3.72 for various meat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for postage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of John Nimmo, Agent, for W. R. Galt's subscription to The New York Albion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the Browne family of Kentucky. Finds \"the mania here for moving; particularly to California... incredible.\" Hopes to visit Williamsburg with his six grandchildren. Has already sent his receipt for his share of his father's Revolutionary service claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of her family, and various neighbors. Feels sure Sally Galt will soon be Mrs. Eubank. Has seen Madame Bishop, Miss Julia Dean, and the Vienoise children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will get Sally's bonnet soon. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $2.00 received from Mrs. Mary Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account has the note that no apples are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received Galt's check, deposited it, and has seen that it is forwarded to Richmond. The goods ordered were sent today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has forwarded two parcels for him to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $12 received from Mrs. Mary Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated January 9- May 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $47 received from Mr. Will Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated February 28- May 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents There are no epidemic diseases prevailing in Williamsburg, and William's family will probably be safer there than in Norfolk, where there is the fear of cholera. Heard that Bishop Johns will accept the Presidency [of the College]. Discusses various books he is reading. Feels William's Uncle Patrick is better employed in supplying William with books than in \"banging the Mexican yellow devils.\" Aunt Galt received a letter recently from William Trebell Galt?'].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from W.R. Galt for a subscription to the Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received his check for his father's Revolutionary War claim. News of his nieces Judy and Sally, who have moved to [Missouri?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cholera is prevalent in Richmond and the House of Delegates is considering adjourning. The weather has been very bad all spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Lease of a small farm belonging to the heirs of A.D. Galt to Goodrich Durfey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated May 19- June 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation to Dr. Galt and sister [probably Sally M. Galt] to attend the Commencement Party of the Graduating Class of Randolph Macon College, at the Steward's Hall, on June 13. Signed by W.Y. Peyton, who is not listed as one of the Managers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account, June 9-18, for work done by Wm. Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for house rent received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated January 1- June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated January 4-June 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with Sheriff of James City County for tax on 151 acres of land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Lucy and Celia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for pew tax in St. Paul's Church received from Mr. R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 received from William R. Galt for hire of Margaret.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated February-July 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account, January 4- July 3, for shoeing horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Heard Galt had the cholera and hopes it is not true. Studies daily, even on the fourth, but wants to return to Galt's school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated July 3- December 22, 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the bookmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated March 31- July 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe for 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sent 2 dozen knives last week and encloses the residue from the old tavern's rent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents While ill was visited by Dr. Harding, Mr. Powers, and Mr. Tiffany. Plans to move shortly. Mentions many acquaintances including Dr. Duyer of New Orleans, Dr. Elliotson, and Dr. Aiken. Discourses on the European pronunciation of Latin and Greek. [Note: This letter is in pencil on thin paper, and very faded.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for the little basket.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account included a note on certain books that they will have to order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will go to Goochland if Mr. Whittle declines the post. If can, will probably stay with his father-in-law's family for 2 years, and then serve as chaplain at the University for 2 years. Hopes Mr. Walker will accept the rectorship of St. Paul's, and elaborates on Walker's qualifications for the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests payment for the office chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents An account with the Collector of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fears letters from his father in California burned in the fire in St. Louis. Mentions John Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $50 received from John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for corn and wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Encloses John Lambert's letter from Rio. Mentions Dr. Empie, Cornelius Williamson, Betsey Dixon, and Mr. Smith, Miss Mary Smith, and Mary Louisa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of her various Lambert relatives. Her brother William does not want to remain in Fluvanna longer than necessary to settle his wife's estate, for physicians abound there. John should be in California and George is going to try his fortune in New Orleans. Discusses her reading, and her newest child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt of $29.25 received from Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mary Williamson has been visiting them and will bring this letter, and a paper holder as a gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 servant's hire received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for work done by Wm. Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account includes note of goods sent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Upset that the Galts are ill with ague and fever- \"one of the most relentless of Wms. torments.\" Wants all the news of the \"old City.\" Mentions Marianna, Lelia, Cynthia, Mattie Page, and Lissie Williamson. [Note: Mary Eliza is probably Mary Eliza Galt (1835- ), a daughter of Dr. John Minson and Anne White Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a.ii., p.7.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated November 26, 1848- November 1, 1849.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account, August- November 1, for milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. The Harrisons have rented a house, which Caroline prefers to boarding out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $19 received from Dr. John M. Galt for subscriptions to periodicals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets William and Mary has so few students, but is pleased with the success of the two academies. Understands the congregation [at Bruton Parish] is larger than ever due to the work of Mr. Denison. News of the family. [Note: On the third side of this letter there is writing in pencil, but it is so faint, and the page is so stained and torn that the contents cannot be read.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account with Henley Taylor's executor for purchase of a cow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account includes a note that the order was transferred from Captain Fitzgerald who is out of business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Could find no sofa that Dr. John could use for lolling or sleeping and recommends a sofa-bed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his trip from Williamsburg. News of their relatives in Richmond. Describes a new church in Fredericksburg which is in the Byzantine style and cost much more than \"our Tudor Gothic building.\" Describes the boat going up the Potomac. Mentions Mr. Eubank and Mrs. Weymouth, as well as Dixon H. Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account is for magazines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for house rent received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipted account dated July 16-December 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account dated July 2- December 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 servant's hire from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cannot get her the bonnet she wants. Describes their quiet Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note: Beginning with the 1850 material, accounts, receipts, and bills have not been catalogued unless of unusual nature or interest. Anyone interested in the information found in this sort of document will find a rich supply in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets that has no coal to spare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Social life in Florence. Comments on other men studying to be artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bond in a case brought before John M. Galt, alderman and justice of the peace of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will publish the verses Galt sent him and hopes he will continue to work in German literature. Refers to their days at University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regarding sale of tobacco and snuff under contract since December 1, 1849.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets that Joseph left school, but feels Lemuel will be a good student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants certain information on a land claim being prosecuted by Searle. [Copy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is not surprised that she loves Williamsburg, but wishes she would spend more time with her own family. Mentions many relatives. Imagines her \"clubs\" are very interesting, but does not think Lizzie is dignified enough to be President. Tell Tom [Williamson, Lizzie's brother] they expect him home as soon as he has a vacation. Mentions the Hudgins girl, Mary Eeland, and various other neighbors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his family and the University. Comments on the work and personality of many of the professors. Feels the recipient could do quite well in Buchanan [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Because of the large number of applications it is impossible to say if Sylvester will receive an appointment, though his chances are very good. A new barrack is being built. Will have a new edition of the algebra book out this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his trip from Williamsburg, including a scene of the Congress firing her cannons. Mentions Dr. Perkins, Beverley Kennon, and Mr. and Mrs. W. Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the Lunatic Asylum there, and compares it unfavorably with the one in Williamsburg. Describes the Pennsylvania Hospital Mentions many friends, including Doctors Carson, Rood [?], Chapman, Welford, and Bell. Describes the changing architecture of Philadelphia. Saw John Tyler, who told him Robert was doing quite well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sally now wishes she had accompanied John. Mentions by first name only the many people who have been in to see them, as well as Mr. Ewell, Capt. Johnson, Mr. Porter, Mr. Mason, Mr. Neblitt, and Mr. Savage, all seemingly suitors of Sally's. AL [P.S. from Mary D. Galt, advice on his health and safety.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Went to the Asylum. The officers and patients all send love and say that the \"little Dr.\" cannot compare with the \"big Dr.\" News of various patients, including Mrs. Campbell and Miss Pierce. Mentions the Bishop, Anne Galt, and Sandy. [Note: These letters are all on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses his action toward Hardy, and the unjust complaint he has received from Capt. Th. A. Hardy, the boy's father. Does not want the recipient to get involved, but would ike a report on Hardy's habits when he came to the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Purchased busts of Washington, Marshall, Scott, Milton, Shakespeare, and Byron in New York. Saw Mr. Lambert and Mr. Denison while in New York, and visited Christ Church and Trinity. Describes New Haven.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Baylor's two children are leaving Galt's school as of this date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The Bishop preached Wednesday because Dr. Totten was fatigued from conducting services at the College, Sunday school, church, coloured Sunday school, and evening church. Describes Lelia's birthday party, and the kind of people who were invited. News of the Asylum, and of various visitors. Mr. Ewell is going to live near them. P.S. from Mary D. Galt. The carpenters have left and Mr. Bilson is doing his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Lefebre says the Academy will soon begin. News of many Williamsburg friends. [Note: These letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds the hotels quite improved. Discusses some of the other physicians who have arrived for the conference, including Drs. Awl and Smith. Feels the Hospital at Worcester has regressed. Describes the celebration of the Battle of Bunker Hill. `\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received Baylor's note regarding the withdrawal of his sons, but feels if he had seen Galt he would have done otherwise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Eleven students board with them. [Note: This letter is so stained and torn that it is hardly legible.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circular letter reporting post-mortem examination of a patient \"to whose case the attention of the association was called when at this place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Reports on the convention and discusses some of the participants. Describes the Butler Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the corner-stone laying for the Academy. The same day there were a hundred visitors at the Asylum. One of his reports was put in the copper box under the stone. Mentions many of Sally's beaux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note: These three letters are on one very badly torn sheet of paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Introduces a violinist friend [name is torn, but seems to be Laize Elenna].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses various goods she asked him to get. Letter is badly stained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his life in Italy. [Note: Salutation is to William [R. Galt]. The letter is in light ink on thin paper, and very hard to read.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Enjoys visiting the Tottens, for spent so many happy hours there with the Millingtons. News of the Saunders. Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple is still living on the green, but may move. She took one of Lizzie [Tyler Waller]'s children and Mrs. Speed took the others. Alice Tyler just married Mr. Denison, who is going to a church in Brooklyn. Mr. Lefevre will live in the new academy, which should be finished in October. Mr. and Mrs. Dabney are leaving and his successor will be appointed in August. News of the Asylum. Describes the recipient's mother's grave. [Note: Letitia Tyler Semple (1821-1907), Elizabeth Tyler Waller (1823-1850), and Alice Tyler Denison (1827-1854) were all daughters of John and Letitia Christian Tyler. Mrs. Semple and her husband James were semi-estranged through much of their marriage and had no children. When her sister Alice died, she raised Alice's only daughter, Bessie.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed from Cary to Lizzie. Quotes extensively from her brother John's letter from California. News of her children's activities. Feels sure they are happy with Bishop John's family, but fears the College may not get all the benefit from his appointment that was hoped. News of her father's and aunt's healths, and of her brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends Bill Smith as a servant for the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses sprigs of grass and leaves from Washington's birth-place to put in her book. Discusses Marianna Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Request a certificate of the present year's hire of Bob and Billy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been requested by A.M. Daffan to write to find out if his brother, John, confined at the Asylum, is dead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Coal costs 22 1/2 cents a bushel and he will bring some within ten days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets William plans to move but wishes him success. Encloses a letter to Mr. Bruce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the position of Principal of the Academy. [Two copies of this letter.] [Note: Note on bottom signed by William R. Galt that could not reach Winchester in time to present it.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Just wrote a letter in his behalf to the Trustees of the Winchester Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommendation by Franchis H. Smith, Superintendent, Virginia Military Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommendation by Francis H. Smith and others. [Two copies.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets having missed Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her holiday with various relatives, and a visit to Mr. Clay's birthplace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants any information on claim for Revolutionary War service of John M. Galt, grandfather of the recipient. D. Alexr Galt \"of this place\" [Norfolk?] feels he was never paid for drugs and medicines. Enclosed is a clipping on Bounty Land Bill signed by A.H.H. Stuart, Secretary of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The house on the River, now occupied by Col. Boyer, will soon be vacant and the recipient has the first chance at renting it. Asks about the recipient's father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends his condolences on the death of Galt's oldest son. Feels Galt's brother will do well. Is honored by Galt having named his youngest son after him. [Note: William and Mary Ware Galt's second child and first son, Alexander Patrick Galt, was born in 1845 and died in 1850. Their fourth child and third son Rogers Harrison Galt was born in 1850. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 11. b. ii. and iv., p. 9.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A man is interested in purchasing the City Tavern and wonders if Mrs. Mary D. Galt will sell her portion. Reports death of Miss Diana M. Ege. News of the Lamberts and the Harrisons. Mentions Matilda Southall, Mrs. Judge Tucker, and Mrs. John G. Mosby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galt is quite welcome to use his name in Western Virginia, though the writer's acquaintance with the region is limited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will replace the herrings he found inferior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has ordered the paper he wanted and encloses proofs of the first two forms. Needs to know how many copies Galt wants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received the letter of introduction from Col. Smith, and is quite willing for the recipient to use his name in the prospectus of his school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received Mr. Sharp's letter and is quite willing for Galt to use his name. Remembers him from the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a leaf from General Washington's birthplace. Judge Browne has moved to Missouri, where his children live. Dr. Bayless (Virginia Browne's husband) resigned his professorship at the Medical College of Cincinnati to go to Missouri. Williamsburg is improving, and has a new Grecian building at the Asylum, and another is being built for an academy. Mr. Lefebre and his family are great favorites. Describes the new building at the Asylum. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recommendations signed by Professors Gessner Harrison, W.B. Rogers, R. E. Rogers, and W. H. McGuffey, of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Laments the prevalance of the \"break bone fever\" and scarlet fever in Norfolk. Feels Galt should leave the politics of the family to his wife, who Caldwell describes as a \"good Whig.\" Has no suggestions on where Galt can get servants. Gives his philosophy of child-raising.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name. Will find out about a boat to take Galt's things up the canal as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses the recommendations of various members of the faculty [see above, November 1, 1850]. Thanks Galt for naming his son after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends him letters to friends in the area where Galt is moving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses Galt's order of meteorological instruments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account for printing 1000 copies of \"Essays on Asylums for Persons of Unsound Mind.\" Endorsed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Send a present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his life in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants to borrow $100.00 to continue his education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his life in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The proposed plan of exchanges with England has not worked out. Hopes Galt is doing all he can to \"allay those fake prejudices which have lately arisen between the north and the south about slavery. We must keep together.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Millington will go to Williamsburg next summer to move the rest of their things and try to sell all their property, which is now going to ruin. Enjoys where they are, especially their neighbors, the Long-streets. News of the University. Mentions Jockey [?] Griffin, Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Edlow, and the Saunders. Tom has been offered a position as teacher of music at the female academy. Entertained the new Bishop of Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will send his sons Joseph and Lemuel to Galt's school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been there longer than expected because of the illness of Patrick Galt. Made arrangements for Alexander's bust to be displayed in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asks to borrow some lard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Consoles him on the death of his son, Alexander Patrick Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circular for William R. Galt's school in Buchanan with a list of text books and various recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes they all found the trip not too hard. Their father feels Patrick Galt cannot recover. Their father had good success in getting people in New York interested in Alexander's work, and a planned display. Annie Capron's letter describing Mr. Maupin's suicide says that he seems to have planned it some time ahead. Old Dr. Griffin has succeeded to an Earldom and will go to Scotland in the Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks for for the present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His difficulties in compiling a list of the legislators of Mississippi for Galt. Encloses a list which he feels is incomplete. Discusses the two essays Galt sent him, and provides his own examples of buildings built without consulting the people going to use them. Discusses the condition of the University of Mississippi. Will sell his house and the \"Brick House in which Dr. Camm carries on his business, and my Interest in the large frame house opposite, (where Mrs. Carter used to live),\" as soon as he can get to Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asks Galt to meet him at the Courthouse for the sitting of the Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Just learned from Ma [his step-mother, Mary Ann Raincock Galt] of the death of Uncle Patrick Galt. Fears Alexander is ruining his health by too constant work as a sculptor. Understands Zander is highly spoken of in Europe. Agrees with Zander that William should have left Norfolk long before. Discusses his course of study, professors, and fears about certain courses. Miss Tucker, a sister of Mrs. [Gessner?] Harrison, died recently. A southern rights association has been formed at the University, but he has not joined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends the things with Mr. Williams. News of the family's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family's health. Hints at the hope that Sally will soon marry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends her a package. The weather is uncommonly warm. \"I fear we shall have but little fruit and less ice:- but the north will be able to furnish us with as much as we want, as it does with too many articles that we ought to raise ourselves.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests information on a servant in Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Four obituary and funeral notices of Brevet Lt. Col. Patrick Henry Galt who died at Philadelphia, January 12, 1851.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Fra[n?]k Galt, the son of William's cousin John, wants to go to Buchanan until entering either West Point or William and Mary. William's uncle Dick arrived on his way from Cardenas to Richmond. His wife is in Williamsburg. News of various neighbors and relatives, many of which have been ill with scarlet fever. Must go to New York as one of Patrick's executors, and will get to see Zander's bust at the Art Union. [Note: Frank is probably Francis Land Galt (1833-1915) eldest child of Dr. John Minson and Anne White Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7. a., p. 7]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gives his policy in regard to refunding money to students withdrawing because of health, or being dismissed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Frank Galt will probably join him shortly. Mentions Benbury, Martin, and Pannell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the gifts for little Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Advises him on the time it will take to build his reputation. Cannot spare either of the boys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of various boys who may, or may not, come to Galt's school. The scarlatine has killed many children, including 2 of Dr. Newton's and 3 of Lt. Johnson's. Billy B. is doing very well at Lexington Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would like some flowers for her garden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses a letter from Zander. The head of the plaster cast has been repaired. Speaks of Lizzie's death and Mary [his wife's]? illness. Mentions Powers, Mr. B.B. Moseley, Mr. Ritchie, and William's children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His father is in New York to get the money due Patrick Galt's estate, to see Zander's first work and try to sell it, and to learn in Washington whether the government has received a commission for a bust from subscribers in Norfolk. Describes Mr. Jackson's speech at Commodore Barron's funer Caleb Bonsal died suddenly. There is a good chance the \"old homestead\" [her mother's home?] will be sold for taxes. Describes her daughter, Mary, and Bishop Johns' recent visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. The streets are all torn up to put in gas pipes, but the streets and stores all look lovely at night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation to Dr. Galt and sister to attend a Commencement Party at the Steward's Hall on June 12, honoring the Graduating Class of Randolph Macon College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family. Still hopes to visit Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her father is very ill. Her daughter cannot come to York and wants her to return home. Understands Mr. Ewell is in Boston. \"Mr. Ewell is going to take his Mother to live with him.\" Mentions Mrs. Cole, Mrs. Mauphin, and Mrs. Wright. [Note: This letter is very disjointed.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Seemingly wants to borrow money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with a note that he cannot get \"Graham Crackers\" in Norfolk, and has substituted with \"Navy Bread.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Printed announcement of regular monthly meeting of the Society for August 19, plus letter offering to nominate Galt for membership in the Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Account with note that have found \"Graham Crackers\" and are sending them to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the boat trip up to Richmond, and mentions that Mrs. Edloe, John Armistead, Mr. and Mrs. James French, and Mr. Johnson were on board. Describes their visit with their relatives in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the trip up from Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their \"rural\" life. York is very unhealthy. Is writing in the study. Received the certificate of John's election to the Medical Society. Mentions George Southall, Matilda, Mrs. Moore, Mrs. Mercer, Mrs. Wright, and Mr. Clowes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her activities in Staunton, including various parties. Mentions Capt. Fulton, Mrs. George Burwell, Mrs. Sheldon, Miss Thomson, Miss Cullen, and Henry Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wants to buy a hickory tree from her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His life in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Returns a book, and lends Sally one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Laments the death of Mr. Enders. Nearly promised Mr. Barziza to go to Williamsburg yesterday, but cannot go at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his recent pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his statues, and his social life. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A memorandum book listing her work. Included are copying pages from her brother's books, teaching Lizzie Williamson, keeping house, cutting out all the sewing work, packing furnishings to move (1843), varnishing furniture, preparing \"Reports\" for mailing, gardening, painting lithographs for \"Reports\", plaiting 18 shirt bosoms, \"Prepared for an Un-invited Company every other tuesday,\" and \"Collected and copied in Ornamental penmanship in a Morocco-bound blank book, my own Compositions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her trip home from Williamsburg. Asks about many people and things in Williamsburg. Mentions Bob Wynne, Mr. R. Harrison, Miss Tunstall, and Aunt Sally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Delivered Grange to his brother, though he was annoyed about having to go there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A folder of miscellaneous scraps, including \"Extracts of Oration by J.H. Christian of the Cheerful Club, July 4th, 1851, [on] European as contrasted with American Policy\", various essays and comments on \"farewell\", [seemingly occasioned by the departure of Elizabeth Williamson], Minutes of the Cheerful Club for June 20, 1851 with the following present: Miss L[elia?] S[aunders?], Mr. J[ohnson?], Miss [Marianne?] S[aunders?], Miss Alexina Galt, Mr. Christian, Mr. Wynne, Miss Capron, Miss L. Shield, Mr. Tinsley, Mr. Washington, Mr. Flemming, and Mr. Gwynn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Can see him any time Monday, and suggests 4 p.m.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Mayo's suit against the heirs of John M. Galt I has been decided in favor of the heirs. His Mother's health is not as good as before. Feels Williamsburg is improving, and considers the allaying of the College's difficulties and the building of two academies have made the town \"a very desirable residence for persons having children to educate.\" All this has made a great demand for houses. One recent arrival is Mr. Nottingham from the Eastern Shore. His wife was Miss Leah Carpenter, whose Mother was a Galt. Political differences between the Directors of the Asylum and some people in the neighborhood has caused a harassing contest for over a year, and brought the Asylum's affairs into politics. As a result there has been a change in the Board, and several officers of the Asylum are displaced. He has remained neutral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family, including General Lambert's illness and the death of Wm. Harrison's brother. Mentions a fire near the Old Market. Mentions Mrs. Enders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The weather has been so cold that the Ohio River is closed beyond its mouth. Discusses improved communication of Louisville with neighboring areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the concert of Mad'lle Parodi, and trying to teach William's daughter, \"Molly,\" to dance. Annie's eyes are better, and she is teaching herself Spanish. Aunt Mary D. Galt and Sally were recently very sick. John Williamson has been turned out of his quarters at the Asylum by the new Board of Visitors. Dr. Garrett is now an assistant, and John 's salary is divided between the two of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses his trip to Vienna, his money problems, and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his love of Florence, and his homesickness, and his daily regimen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Vienna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses his portion of the expenses in the Mayo case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for Dr. John M. Galt's $240 subscription to the Female Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sent Alexander the money and the book order. The books should be sent soon, or Alexander may bring them with him this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invites them all up for the Convention in May. News of the family's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regrets having missed seeing him. Wrote Dickie Galt and enclosed the letter to Mrs. Galt. Is pleased Galt is succeeding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the trip up from Williamsburg, and the many people she met. Describes some of the meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the meetings, and the many people she has met. Wishes John M. Galt were there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John will go up Friday. John understands the choice of a minister is between Mr. Morwood, Mr. Wilmer, and a Northern one, \"however, I suppose our spirited people, (judging the future by the past,) will probably decline all.\" Many people have wanted flowers as Dessie Barziza'a and Kate E.'s parties were the same night. Lizzie Ewell is better. Mr. Coke told John that Judge Clopton would probably win the election as the College's problems were detrimental to the incumbent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One wing of the Democratic Party ran John for Mayor, and the other wing as magistrate, but he hopes not to win either. Discusses the election. Mentions the Saunders, Mrs. and Miss Griffith, Kenzie, the Wallers, and the Vests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of his work and how it is progressing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter is addressed to \"Jim\". Discusses his life in Italy. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents John cannot go up to Richmond at all. Mother still will not see company [this is seemingly the meaning, though section is obscure]. John won as Mayor and magistrate, and Mr. Saunders won as Recorder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Explains the impossible result in a mathematical problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been listening to the services in the Chapel. Mr. Wilmer was elected minister by the Vestry. The gallery has been postponed. The women say the gentlemen will not have the money \"unless the gallery is to be for servants, and the gentlemen don't want a black but a white gallery.\" Mentions many Williamsburg friends, including Wm. Washington, Lelia Saunders, Walter Gwynne, and Lizzie Ewell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses the many people she has visited. Has several possible parties to accompany her home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her visits and other activities in Richmond. Everyone is upset about the Governor pardoning that man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses Sally Wright's planned annual party. Col. Armistead's servant fell in the ice-house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the procession of sons and cadets. Mentions many friends and acquaintances, including Col. Armistead, Mrs. Gen. Scott, Mr. Mayo, and Mrs. Cabell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents (Morning) Suggests Sally comes home as their mother is ill. If no friend is coming down Wednesday, George Coke will meet her at Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents (Evening) The letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Is sending this with Mr. Moore who is returning a cured patient. Describes Sally Wright's party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The next time Galt writes about Mr. Hatcher, please include word on how Alexander Yancy is.  His Father lives nearby and is anxious about him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Their father is not upset about having lost his position. Describes John Galt [their cousin from Kentucky], and their trip down the river from Richmond. He liked the people in Williamsburg, but thought the town small and decayed. News of the ill healths of Mr. Christian and John Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family's health. Mr. Harrison is making his farm on the river in Charles City County a profitable one. Heard recently from George and John Lambert, who are in San Francisco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on visit to Williamsburg of John Galt of Louisville. Caroline Harrison has another child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was glad to hear of John, though regrets that he did not attend the Exhibition at the College on July 3. John's brother William wants to visit Williamsburg, but studies and a family will prevent it. Thanks Elizabeth for several gifts. Encloses pictures of himself and Williams, and locks of hair from his two great grand-daughters (Sally and Elizabeth). Former President Tyler used to think the writer looked like his brother [Dr. A.D. Galt], but removal of a tumor on the lip has changed that. News of his grand-children and of Cousin Henry's return from Mexico. [Note: William Craig Galt's only son, Dr. Norborne Alexander Galt, died in 1844 leaving six children. William is Dr. William Henry Galt (1827-1893) who married Elizabeth Thruston Pope and, by 1852, had daughters Sally and Elizabeth. John is John Thompson Gray Galt (1830-1892). See Galt Genealogy, II.A., pp.12-14.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is working hard so he can come home soon. News of his work and of Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on his father's news that he will lose his office of Post Master. His present work and future plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The heirs can get information regarding their Revolutionary War claims by writing General DuVal, who lives in Tallahassee, Florida, but now is in VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jim is very anxious to become a doctor, and keeps busy among the Dispensary, Dr. Silvester's shop, and the ladies. News of various acquaintances, mostly identified only by first name. In the evening the mosquitoes are dreadful. Some brick tenements are being built opposite them, but they are not removing the trees. News of [the Capron girls?] and possible arrangements for them to support themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses the fees he charges for investigating and presenting Revolutionary War claims. Describes his Revolutionary documents as \"voluminous.\" DuVal is a native of Richmond and attended William and Mary in 1810. Gives various references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a political article he has written and would like to see published. Williamsburg is flourishing with two male academies and a female academy in a building that cost $9000. Draft. [Note: This draft letter is on the back of a note regarding the cashier of the Bank of Virginia at Norfolk, dated August 25, 1852 and signed by John M. Galt, Administrator of A.D. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His life and work in Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His life and work in Florence, with some discussion of the problems he has.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Received Galt's letter regarding DuVal's circular. DuVal has been flooding Virginia with these. Alexander Galt does not believe that anything more is due his father's estate as the heir of his uncle Patrick, or John's grandfather's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Understands young Bernard and young Benberry are returning to William's school. Does not know how they would survive without the mosquito nets. Discusses the recent letters from Alexander. Frank [Francis Land Galt?] hopes to get the position of Assistant at \"Our Hospital\" Charlotte, Lucy, and Mary [Capron] are at Dr. Silvester's, and Annie is visiting Mrs. Nottingham in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Eliza, Sally, and little Sal have returned from the Hugeunot Springs much improved. General Lambert is at the Springs, and there was an unfounded rumor that he was dead. News of his wife's health. Their cook was married last week in their drawing room by Revd. Doctor Jones, and then ate in their dining room in the basement. \"All this to accommodate a parcel of invited slaves and coloured free people.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes his arrival at the University, his meeting with Dr. Gessner Harrison and a visit to his home, his rooming arrangements, and the courses he is taking, and his financial affairs. Gives his intention of studying very hard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The Bishop will attend Bishop Doan's trial soon. Mrs. Gibson was brought to the Asylum after bringing her son to the Academy. John finished the Report. Discussed Dr. Corbin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mr. Atkinson, the Isle of Wight Congressman, spoke at the Court House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hoped her sister would return home soon, but now, since there is some fever in town, she should wait until after the first frost. Jim left last week for the University. Lucy and Charlotte Capron have left for school, and Mary is visiting in Williamsburg. Commodore Skinner, acting secretary of the Navy, gave Alexander permission to return home on the San Jacinto. However, they have heard rumors that it is not a safe ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Her visits and other activities in Richmond, including visits from many friends and acquaintances. Mrs. Isaac Dove is in the Staunton Asylum. Mentions the Saunders, the Hallyburtons, Armisted Christian [?], John Carter, Dick Mackenzie, and Mrs. Woolfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of a sale, and various compliments on his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt with Richard M. Bucktrout for making a coffin and digging a grave for Polly Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will not return home tomorrow, and makes other arrangements. Tom [Williamson?] or John should meet her at the boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Submits two propos regarding William Galt's discussion with Rock of a change in the note from Waugh's colleague of the Fincastle Circuit to remove allusions to ladies and leave only the portion referring to William Galt and the other man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A letter from \"Zander\" discusses his life and work in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Poem. [Note: This poem is addressed to Elizabeth's first cousins once removed, the grandchildren of her uncle William Craig Galt. They are Matilda Elizabeth Galt (1837-1898), Elizabeth Gray Galt (1841-    ) and Anita Anderson Galt (1843- 1861). See Galt Genealogy, II. A. i. f. g. and i, p. 13.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circular advertising William R. Galt's school at Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on the reception of his work. His plans for returning home. His life and work in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The progress of his work and his plans for a trip to Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discussion of the division of an estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Arrived safely despite the heavy fog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gives a detailed description of his sight-seeing in Rome, and mentions some of the artists he has met there. Expresses confidence in his abilites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Valentine with colored picture and poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Saw the advertisement regarding the \"Old City Tavern\" and wants to know the size of the lot and the price wanted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scarlet fever and measles have been prevalent in Louisville, and the children there have whooping cough. Describes an enclosed daguerrotype of his granddaughters, and discusses the interests of each girl. William has received his diploma and will practice medicine in Louisville. Thanks Sally for the \"James Town Diamond.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Recently sent him 20 copies of the \"Enquirer\" with the remainder of Galt's article. Lackey plans to move east as the climate does not agree with him. Mentions Alexander Galt's appointment as Post Master in Norfolk and the marriage of Mary Willing Byrd to Mr. Fitchett. In 3 months last year 14000 people went through there on their way to California. \"You can have no idea of the might of our country till you see the Mississippi valley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes how he has settled his affairs before leaving Florence. Gives a resume of what he has learned and his itinerary of his trip home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Needs an additional copy of the essay on \"Reading, recreation, and amusement\" and wants the recipient to hire someone to transcribe it and give both copies to Dr. Fonerden [?] when the recipient reaches Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Now occupies the old City Tavern lot and wants to know Galt's selling price for the lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mrs. Harrison has chartered a steamboat to go to Jamestown to plant ivy on the ruins. This was a result of Bell Harrison's remark to Mr. Everet that that should be done, and his offer to accompany her. Inquires about Mrs. Keith and Mrs. Rayland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Praises John's \"Report\" and his \"Future of the Democracy.\" Loves eastern Virginia, but finds living cheaper in the western part of the state. Each boy pays $200 and he has several from out of state. Describes his family. Visited with Major and Mrs. W[illia]mson at Lexington, where he saw Harry Williamson. Sends a translation of the \"Hymn of the Three Archangels\" from Faust. [Note: Major Williamson is probably Thomas Holmes Williamson while Harry is probably Henry Watson Williamson. These are half-brothers of John and Gabriel Galt Williamson.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Loves Williamsburg in the spring, with all its trees and flowers. There has been much socializing, because a Dutch frigate is in port. Recommends \"The Wide Wide World\" to her. Sends them a rose. Letter is signed \"Zene\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Drafts of three letters requesting the forwarding of various essays to John Wiley, Bookseller, New York; Dr. Forbes Winslow, Editor of the Journal of Psychological Medicine, London; and the Editor of the Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on William's poetry, and the success of his school. John has published 2 large medical works and 12 pamplets, some of which have been republished in European journals. Mr. and Mrs. Gray (Lizzie Valentine) recently visited Sally. Mentions John Williamson's family and \"our little Georgia Cousin, Mary...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Alexander has nearly finished the likeness of the writer. He will make a plaster cast, and then place it at halls, where it should be as well received as the Bacchanto. Mentions Billy Loyall and Mr. Valentine. Jim is slowly improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that he mail an enclosed letter, and send him certain books. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cannot send her more than 10 of the present issue. They are, however, corrected copies, while the first numbers printed, of which she received a copy, were not entirely correct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Introduces Mr. and Mrs. Waller, and Miss Sallie Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Got Sallie and Mrs. Cole well placed on the boat. Gives Jim's address in Philadelphia. Note from Alexander Galt that Mr. Tyler and his family were on the boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her trip to Norfolk, and her visit with Alexander Galt's family. Mr. and Mrs. John Tyler and their five children were on the boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Returns the books borrowed by \"cousin Mary Eliza\" and requests another one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter of condolence on death of his father, Dr. William Craig Galt. Writes that Mr. Denison and his family will leave December 1 for their new congregation at St. Paul's Church, Louisville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the clipping from the \"Gazette\" of writings by herself and John. Alick [Galt, his brother] is with him and will cut the cameo as soon as possible. He brought with him a small copy of the Bacchante, and a bust of their father. Has purchased a home outside Buchanan. Is glad Mr. Pryor is returning to Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation for Mrs. Mary Galt and family, Williamsburg, to attend the wedding of Lissie A. Williamson to Randolph Harrison, Christ Church, November 30, at 5 p.m.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Two printed obituaries of Dr. William Craig Galt of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is very upset to hear that Elizabeth must be shut up in as dark a place as possible. Requests word on Elizabeth's condition by every mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Attended Lizzy Williamson's wedding in Norfolk. Describes the views from her windows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes their wedding trip to Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. Thought New York would be much noisier than it is. Comments on the enormous collars that are fashionable there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is glad to hear Elizabeth has improved. Describes the year as \"a melancholy one to the Lambert Family.\" [Note: This letter is dated 1854, but was certainly written in 1853. The year of melancholy because of the death of General William Lambert.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents James Semple's health is better than at any time since his African trip. News of her family. Hears about the Brownes of Louisville through her cousin Robert Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends a gift from little Alexander. Aunt Lizzie and Uncle Littleton are visiting them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Was very pleased to get her description of the wedding of Lizzie Williamson and Randolph Harrison. Describes her sister's ill health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends him word of the sudden death of his sister, Alexina, and describes her last illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses an article regarding the Crania Britannica which he would like published in Yandel's periodic. Article included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Obituary notice for Alexina Galt, daughter of Dr. Alexander Galt of Norfolk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of her young daughter Marian. Discusses Lizzie Williamson's wedding to Randolph Harrison. Understands Mr. Norwood did not accept the call to Williamsburg. Mentions Bernard Peyton, Archie McCandlish, John Seldon, and Penelope Benbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Map has unintelligible note on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has decided to name the cameo, 'Compassion,\" and encloses a poem on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation for evening of February 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invitation for evening of February 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Is writing her after so many years for saw pieces by her in the \"Churchman\". Describes her six children. Mentions Cousin Eliza Vest, and reminisces over their childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been so ill that could write only to Alice Tyler Denison and Tazewell Tyler. Describes the festivities in Annapolis. Describes Julia and another niece of Bishop Johns. Is very pleased that Sally's mother had her picture taken. Alice is very contented, as she should be, for Mr. Denison's congregation is very kind. Heard that the Legislature appropriated $10,000 for [Alexander] Galt's statue of Jefferson. Just heard of Alexina Galt's death. Mentions little Mary, and Willy, who is with John at P.Ed.C. House. [Note: The children mentioned at the end of this letter may be the children of William and Elizabeth Tyler Waller. Elizabeth died in 1850, leaving four children. Tazewell is Letitia's youngest full brother (1830-1874).]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The First Decade is not yet ready for distribution, but does send 300 copies of the \"Propos\". [Note: Badly torn and stained.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Martha Christian's home. Eliza Vest has returned from Lynchburg and describes \"yr darling Robert\" in glowing terms. News of many friends, including Lelia and Marianna Saunders, Virginia Joyner, and Sally Cary Peachy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Many people think John was too good in refusing to have his salary raised. Alex Galt has a $10,000 appropriation for the statue of Jefferson. Bishop John's family are moving to Alexandria. Mentions Rebecca Ewell and Lelia and Marianne Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks Galt for his kindness to his son, Robert. Is now pondering Robert's future education. Feels the four years necessary to become an apothecary would be almost useless. Dr. Upshur thinks he should be a doctor, and the writer tends to agree. Robert has not expressed an opinion. The writer is considering civil engineering, and generally would like Galt's opinion. Asks to be remembered to the Revd. Mr. Pain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of various relatives and many mutal friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sent one of Wm's letters to Mr. Wise with a very favorable recommendation. When his son is older may send him to William.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents After 40 years lost his office as City Gauger [?], and blames it on universal suffrage. News of the family. Inquires about Matilda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter of condolence on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter on condolence on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is glad to hear that Sally's mother, brother and sister are all better. News of the death of Mr. Poitiaux.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter of condolence. [Note: This letter is dated May 19, 1853, but clearly refers to Elizabeth Galt's death and must, therefore, have been written one year later.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends sympathy on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The day after his last letter to Sally [see May 17, 1854] he read in the paper of Elizabeth's sudden death. Was rather prepared for it, and sends condolences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Heard from Mrs. Semple of Elizabeth's death and sends condolences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents He is coming to school to Galt next session, and is bringing his cousin from Alabama. The cousin wants to prepare for the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Condolences on the death of Elizabeth Galt. Comments that while he never met her she was \"an object [of] deep interest to the entire community from the seclusion in which she lived, [and] the misfortune that she suffered.\" Asks that condolences be sent to John's cousins, the Misses Galts [Gabriella and Sally], on the death of their mother. [Note: The second death referred to is probably that of Mary Arnet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The bearer, William, is the son of the servant Sally now in the Asylum. He wants to know if she can be brought home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mourns the death of Elizabeth J. Galt. Will visit her the first time she goes to Kings Creek. Has a large family. Mary E. Walker visited her recently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests news of the family since Elizabeth's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends the boy as he promised. He wishes him to be a good Latin and Greek scholar, and strong in Mathematics, but Galt has complete control of him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Praise of her sister Elizabeth. Notes that Williamsburg is very sickly and there have been several cases of typhus fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The quote is from a poem written by Rev. H.M. Denison on the death of his wife, Alice Tyler Denison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Cousin\" may refer to Sally M. Galt. Condolences on a death [probably that of Elizabeth J. Galt]. Mentions Marianne Saunders, Lou Petitt [?], and the Bishop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would like to borrow $20 for a few days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Finds Galt's description of Abe not flattering, but hopes \"that gentle persuasive, Master Birch\" will change things. There has been much sickness in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes Lissie Williamson Harrison as a \"first rate housekeeper,\" and her home as in a \"beautiful situation\" and \"large... and elegant.\" Have seen Julien Harrison and his wife often. \"The neighborhood is principally made up of Harrisons.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for her letter of condolence. Sends her condolences on the death of Lettie's sister Alice Tyler Denison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has been at the Fauquier Springs. Will shortly go to Kentucky to care for Bessie, her sister Alice's child, and bring back Alice's remains. Her son, Robert, will go to school in Fredericksburg. News of her father and brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The female patients at the Asylum have made various things to be exhibited at the Fair, including two quilts. [Almost half this letter is torn away.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Lizzy Williamsburg  Harrison has a son. News of their relatives in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would like him to do a bust of John and hopes he can stay with them while doing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would be glad to do her brother's bust, as he hopes to make as many portraits as possible before the Jefferson statue. Has an appointment to do a portrait bust of Mrs. Bruce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the sympathy on the death of her brother. Wants to borrow a book for Mrs. Ashburn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels \"John Birch\" will cure Abe's laziness. Money is very tight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes the circumstances and manner of her brother's death. [Note: Gabriella Galt (ca. 1815-1891) is discussing the suicide of her brother, William Trebell Galt (1814-1854). They were children of William Trebell Galt and his second wife, Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genalogy, I.E.1.b. and c., p. 5.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Letter regarding Alexander Galt, Jr.'s proposed statue of Jefferson with a long quotation from A. Galt regarding his method of preparation for the work. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of the family's health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Terry does not want to go to school to Mr. Pryor, and the writer hopes Galt can persuade him to return to his school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses money to pay for Abe's schooling. Would have sent it sooner, but because of the pressure in the money market the bank could not give it to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asks Galt to enquire about Abe's debt of $142.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is worried that he has not heard from his parents in the last year. Enjoys his church and congregation. His wife is a school teacher. Sends love and respects to \"the white family.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will pay only for a few items on the bill sent him. Thinks that it is disgraceful that his ward, Abel, a boy of twelve years, should be charged with these things. Refers to a Virginia law whereby a student cannot charge goods without the consent of a parent or guardian. Says that Galt's school will break down if he cannot keep his students from running up big bills without permission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels Dr. Mayo avoided him while in Norfolk. Sends Abe's fare to Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her arrival there and describes the College building. Inquires about the number of students at \"Mary College,\" especially the number from Petersburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses Dr. Goode's will and Galt's opinion on if he was legally competent to make a will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Advertisement for the school run by William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The bust and picture arrived safely and he understands Mr. Coolidge's picture arrived in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His sons, Edward (14) and Thomas (16), are interested in his school, and Hardy wonders if there is room for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Returns his \"handsome relative\" to school, in hopes the strap will improve him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Deed is for the rent of the small farm belonging to Dr. A. D. Galt's heirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His fifteen year old brother is interested in attending Galt's school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Jim has been promoted. Zander enjoyed his visit in Augusta with John's family, and is on his way to Mr. Bruce's to do his likeness. News of other pieces of Zander's work. Describes his visit to Williamsburg and Mr. Grigsby's speech. Gabriella Galt got the board to let her exchange her lot for 2/3 of Griffin's next to the Asylum. She will continue her boarding house there. Discusses his three youngest children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Refers to various calamities suffered by his family and himself, but expresses hope that things will improve. Discusses the troubles he has brought upon his wife, Inde. Has not made plans for the future \"owing to the surrounding circumstances... close confinement... under bolts and bars day and night....\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Inquires about her family. Asks her to write his wife. Hopes Bob can soon get him discharged. Continuation of August 2 to affect Dr. \"Gawilt\" plans to discharge him soon, but a member of his family must come for him. Cannot go into town, as closely confined, and has no clothing but a shirt. [Note: These two letters on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of various boys who are, or are not, planning to attend Galt's school. Describes the pitcher, medal and diploma awarded to Zander at the fair in Charleston. Yesterday there was a yellow fever scare. Describes measures against the fever taken by the town and the resulting loss of business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Is now ready to work on his bust and will come down next week. Plans to return to Florence in October. The bust of Mrs. Gatewood was well received in Charleston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hope to see the Millingtons again before they go to Philadephia. Understands the yellow fever is bad in Norfolk, but the smallpox is abating in Staunton. Have seen many friends. Alick Galt visited them and plans to go to Williamsburg soon to make a bust of Dr. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His sons will leave for Galt's school under the care of their brother George. Discusses the foibles of boys their age, and common attitudes toward them. Gives instructions on Galt's care of the boys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will come next week. Is very worried about the epidemic in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The fever is in Norfolk but is confined to the area of what was Barry's which was burned two nights ago. The disease might have stopped if it had been burned sooner. The Post Office has been moved to the Academy as a precaution. The panic is the worst ever and a fifth of the people have left. Harry Harwod, John Emmerson,Dr. Schoolfield, and Capt. Barron are all ill, but the relatives are composed and safe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The Custom's House is being moved to Old Point. News of the epidemic and its effect on their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents If the yellow fever is in Williamsburg he should leave. Inquires about the mad people and if the recipient likes living there. All his ducks died. His grandfather is busy plowing. [Note: Seemingly Wilson wrote over someone else's writing of this letter. Clearly he is a young boy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The papers have reported the illnesses and deaths of many friends in Norfolk and Portsmouth. Knows Galt's devotion to duty and does not think he will move his office to Hampton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note to Robert M. Garrett for $200. Receipted on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sarah [a servant?] has the fever. News of many illnesses and deaths from the fever. Capt. Joy [?] brought a doctor and 10 nurses from New Orleans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Feels the family should leave Norfolk immediately to escape the fever. Does not feel the fever is contagious.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for $100 remembrance of their distressed people. At least 500 people are under treatment there. About 25 die each day. Brooks' brother and Jim Tottendoll died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends fruit and flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of many people in Norfolk, mainly a listing of friends who have died. Comments on the politicians' workings against Galt's school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mrs. Mary Ann Raincock Galt continues to improve. News of many illnesses and deaths from the fever. Only 15 people went to church, and as the minister had three calls to attend dying people the service was suspended. The disease does seem to be abating, as only 13 were buried yesterday. There are not 1000 whites on their feet in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His father has the fever. All their \"home\" physicians are ill or nursing their own families. She is convalescing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dr. Holmes thinks his father is doing well. News of many deaths and illnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has just received news of the death of their father. Hopes William can ease the shock to their sister, Anna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes to stay there until April, as it is quite inexpensive, and he will then be much better prepared to become a physician. Will then practice in Norfolk, as his father wanted him to, and there are now very few doctors there. Hopes Mr. Vaughan will become Post Master.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Discusses his visit with relatives in Richmond. Alexander Galt, Jr. left a plaster cast of the Bacchante with the Strobias. A daguerreotype of John Lambert looks just like Cousin William Lambert. Torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends word of the death of his sister Annie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Laments the death of her step-daughter, Anne Jeffrey Galt. Packed and sent Alexina's and Anne's clothes. Discusses what needs to be done regarding Alexander Galt's will. Fears after the debts are paid little will be left. Plans to open a school for girls 8 to 14 in January.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Action taken by Robert Blassingham against Pleasant Baker and John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Anne Jeffrey Galt was the daughter of the late Dr. Alexander Galt of Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mourns the death of his father and sisters. Is \"filling the situation in the Yard which my poor Father held.\" Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Encloses the pedigree prepared by Wm. Dunlop and comments on it. [Note: The enclosure is a history of the early Galts, tracing their descent from Normans named FitzGaultier. A letter of February 11, 1838, from W. Dunlop to Capt. Patrick H. Galt is included. As William Galt explains, the original was lost, but he had made a copy and then made this copy for Dr. John Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His nephew, John H. Nash, plans to enter Galt's school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that Galt let James come home, and send his bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Zander had to leave for he wants to finish his design for the seal for the state of Virginia. Details regarding the settlement of Alexander Galt Sr.'s estate. News of various boys who plan to attend Galt's school and of a large fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Regarding his father's will. His son is to return home to enter a clerkship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Order by Thomas O. Cogbill, clerk, Circuit Court of Williamsburg and James City County, to Sergeant of the City of Williamsburg, for an attachment of goods from William Weight and John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The snow and ice make it difficult to get out, especially as they do not have \"pavements on our sidewalks.\" Mr. Barziza's son wrote from California that George and John Lambert are well and George recently found a large piece of gold.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Lettie Tyler Semple hopes to go to Spezzier in April. If he wants to contact her about going to Europe, he should send the letters to Robert Tyler in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Would like to go on the same ship as Mrs. Semple. Hopes to return to Virginia next month and finish the bust of Mr. Ruggin. Has an order from Congress for a bust of Chief Justice Rutledge for the Supreme Court room in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her return to Norfolk from Williamsburg. Describes Mr. Lindsay's place, where they are staying. [?] does not want Luce and the writer to go to California until Fall, but wants Sister and Charlotte to go immediately. [Note: This letter may be from Anne Capron (1831-1909) the second daughter of Richard ( - ) and Sarah Trebell Galt Capron (1795-1847). The Capron children were Mary, Anne, Lucy, Charlotte, and Gabriel (1835- ). See Galt Genealogy, I.E.12., p. 11.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summons for Richard Ford, Robert McCandlish, Goodrich Durvey, John M. Galt, and William R.C. Douglas to appear in Williamsburg Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that Mrs. Mary D. Galt's share of the rent for the Old City Tavern be sent to him, if Mr. Palmer has not made other arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hopes Alex can come soon. News of their healths. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sails for Europe on the Asia on July 9, and fears will not get to Williamsburg before then, so would like Galt to send his bust to the Grove on Thursday to be put on the boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Asks Galt to loan him some money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents His travel plans. Comments on the exhibition of paintings and sculpture of modern artists he saw in London. Dined with Judge Mason. [Note: This letter is probably misdated. Compare with June 28, 1856].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her voyage, and her sightseeing in Paris. Comments on military rule and the Empress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Explains his article in the \"Albion\" replying to the attack in the Charleston Mercury and giving his reasons for his point of view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will make enquiries as to Mr. Ramsey's reliability from George H. Jones, Gen. John S. Millson, Mrs. Mary Raincock Galt, Aaron Jeffrey, and Hugh B. Grigsby. Gives what he knows on the location of Alexander's works. Is pleased that John is going to write the biography of Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cousin Sue has asked her to write him for examples of poetry written by a lunatic to go into a book on Virginia history and literature by Prof. Ramsay of Washington. Ramsey had letters of introduction for Prof. Maupin, Gov. Wise and Mr. Thompson, and has Sue's poems, Anna's poems, and a biographical notice of cousin Alex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Action against Edwin Hurt and John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Requests that he send the rest of the payment for the bust to his brother James. Describes the marble and his progress on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents News of many relatives in Williamsburg and elsewhere, including Gabriella Galt, Charlotte Capron, Mrs. Dickie Galt, and the Southall and Williamson families. Feels Williamsburg will ultimately be a large town, as several buildings are going up and the College and schools, while not large, are satisfactory. While things are now quiet at the Asylum, the appointment of a new Board next year will probably cause political problems. Dr. Stribling [?] has recently resigned from the Asylum at Staunton. Comments on the recent Presidental election. Draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipt for $150 received from Dr. John M. Galt for a bust made by Alexander Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wonders if Galt will subscribe $20 or more to the celebration of the 166th anniversary of the foundation of the College. Saunders feels it may appear ridiculous to visitors, as they will see \"the slender furnishing of the halls with pupils.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Note to Ball and Santon for $85.25 for building supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks her for the picture, which has been put in a prominent place over the mantlepiece. Heard from Alex that he has finished John's bust and will soon send it. John is sending various books to Randolph Macon and Henry and Emory Colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has delayed sending his sons until now, since received letter on the postponement of the session. Is sending another son, Samuel [or Lemuel]. Leaves the course of study up to the recipient, but wants them to have a \"good collegiate education.\" Joseph will probably go to the University. Sends $250 by the boys and will send the rest when required. \"Relying upon your good judgement and discretion, I deliver them up to your management.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Has not heard from brother Walker in three weeks. The storm in Richmond was very severe, several houses lost their roofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends the answers to his inquiry concerning Mrs. M. Gentin [?] as copied from the inquest before the Justices when the Lunatic was examined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Will send his sketch of [Alexander Galt Jr?]'s life for him to approve before sending it to Mr. Ramsey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Describes her European travels. Hopes to return home soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A letter from Y.B. Watkins stated that Galt wants Y.B. Watkins to go to the writer's home. If Galt thinks it prudent, it is all right with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents On the occasion of her sixteenth birthday will begin a correspondence with her cousin. Dr. and Virginia Bayless and Mary Browne have returned to Louisville from Missouri with the 6 Bayless children. Mary cares for Judy [Browne Booth]'s four children. Were disappointed that Alexander Galt did not visit them. News of the marriages of her brothers and sister. [Note: Elizabeth Gray Galt (1841-    ) was the daughter of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. Her grandfather, William Craig Galt, was Sally M. Galt's uncle. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.1.h., p. 13.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summarizes Alexander Galt's activities, including spending the summer of 1855 in Williamsburg, and recently sending the marble bust of John M. Galt to them. News of various Williamsburg friends, including Marianna Saunders' marriage to Mr. Wilmer, the Episcopal minister, Mrs. Vest's eldest son's graduation from the University of Virginia, and Mr. and Mrs. Semple's travels in Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Understands Galt has a building to rent in Williamsburg, and while the advertisement says it is 160 feet long and 44 feet wide, Watkins would like to know the number of rooms, and the height, and whether it is brick or stone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sends her some poetry that is comforting in time of death. The poems are by George W. Doane and L.H. Signurrez [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Consoles her on the death of her mother. Discusses death of Mamie's little \"Clopton\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Comments on a funeral service by an English clergyman, and compares it to one at sea, and with funerals in Florence. Has begun a bass relief for the font of St. Paul's, Richmond. Is sorry that \"that little boy\" [a son of Dr. John Williamson?] has such a dreadful disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsoles her on the death of her mother. Offers to come stay with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsoles her on the death of her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsoles her on the death of her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathizes with her in the death of her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends condolences on the death of her mother. [Note: These 2 letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas so glad to see Walker and hear about all their Williamsburg friends. News of her father and other members of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of condolence on the death of her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is written by \"Sawney\". Discusses his work and that of various acquaintances of his.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends him a copy of his speech and hopes Galt agrees with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWants information regarding the date of delivery of S. Bowman's, S.T. Bowman's and C. Durfey's bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his newest book, which will soon be on sale. Inquires about inexpensive ways of sending single copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeplores some action of a young relative of theirs. News of various friends in Italy and of his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very anxious to see the recipient, who is her sister, as well as to see Emily. Mr. Minor, Mrs. Wilmer's baby, and Mr. Washington have all died fairly recently. There is music every evening at the hospital. [Note: For identification of writer see November 26, 1858]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the long hours he has had to work. Discusses the reception of his book by [Galt] and various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Dr. Gessner Harrison, May 26, 1858, and August 2, 1858. Discusses the reception of his book. [Attested copy.] The letter was likely written prior to 1858 August 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Galt's school and his comments on the writer's book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the family, especially ill health. Understands Gay Williamson would move to Williamsburg in October. They thought Gabriel had bought Mr. Jones' house, but he said he was only renting it as the purchase price was too high.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Dix was pleased with the Asylum and could find no faults, \"which we considered as a great compliment, as her object in visiting charitable institutions is to discover errors and have them remedied.\" She gave the patients pictures, and ribbon and mouseline to make into quilts. The patients were very pleased that the recipient and Aunt Strobia visited them and saw their chapel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the advertisements for his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to send their 16 year old son, Thomas, to William and Mary, and wonder if he could board with them. Describes her trip to Rockbridge Baths and Natural Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes they can take Tom. Is almost blind from quintine. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rules of the Asylum prevent their taking Tom as a boarder, but would be happy to have him stay with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe will not return to school since his father thinks it best to read under his supervision, and in the spring he will go to business. Expresses his thanks to both Mr. and Mrs. Galt for their attention when he was sick. Walter Thomson and Roscoe Browne left for the school that day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the Ohio land claim of the heirs of their grandfather, James Galt. Lists the heirs as the Saunders, Gabriella and Sally Galt, the Caprons, Cousin John, Alex, and themselves. Reports his progress on the Jefferson statue. Has lent Jim so much money that has none to live on. [First sheet only.] [Note: The heirs listed are those of James Galt (1741- 1800) by his two wives. The Saunders are children of Lucy Galt and John Saunders; Gabriella and Sally the surviving children of William and Mary Godwin Galt; the Caprons the children of Sarah Galt and Richard Capron; Cousin John is Dr. John Minson Galt (1785-1815); Alex. is Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt, son of Gabriel Galt; and Alexander and William R. Galt were sons of Alexander Galt (1793-1855). James Galt's nine other children left no descendents. See Galt Genealogy, I.E., pp. 4-11.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow some money for a short time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGabriella Galt is far happier when her house is full of boarders than when it is empty. Her one purpose is to care for her sister, whose condition rarely changes. Some of Gabriella's immediate family are buried in the Hospital grounds, and she just had a wall put around their graves. Miss Dix visited them in June. Gabriel Williamson and his family are living on a fairly new \"country-seat\" \"on the left hand road to the mill-pond.\" The \"recent revolution in the Asylum\" led to Dr. Williamson being \"reinstated in his former position-- i.e. living in the building.\" Mr. Barziza intends to remain in Texas. Mr. Pryor's school resumes in the fall. Discusses Mr. Pryor's confirmation and joining the Baptist Church. During the last year the College lost Professors Washington and Minor. Discusses recent decisions and actions of the Visitors concerning the College. Summarizes the annual circular of the Jefferson Medical College. This has been an excellent year for fruit. The Asylum has 274 patients, and can hold no more than 300. Approves of the Legislature's decision on the placement of a third asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegret that they cannot keep Tom as a paying boarder, and that Dr. John Williamson is under the same restraint. Tom has asked Mr. Moriyson [?] to keep him. Feels the College would present more tempations than a private boarding house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer has not heard from her daughter in a long time. She is now almost entirely blind. Speaks of \"my fellow Servants,\" including Lucy Jones, Alex, Arena, who lives in the old house, and Oliver's family. When she was young she lived \"where a large school was kept...\" Is almost 90 now, as was 10 at the time of the siege of York[town]. Their kind mistress [Mrs. Mary D. Galt] died this year. L [Note: This letter, seemingly from an old slave of the Galts, may well be in Sally Maria Galt's handwriting.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been disappointed in orders this year. Describes his statue of Jefferson, the problems he has faced in working on it, and his other work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the Williamsburg Hustings Court of Robert M. Garrett, Sydney Smith, John C. Mercer, Lemuel J. Bowden, and John M. Galt as School Commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Williamson gave her her letter. Emily married Mr. Batte and lives in Petersburg. Lottie married Mr. Gilliam. Mentions Emily Christian, Lizzie, Mary Gregory Purcell, Dr. and Mrs. Williamson who live in the \"West-End,\" Sallie Galt, Mr. Moore, Mr. James, and Miss Carter. Lives in the Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to help [Alexander Galt], but at the present time there is no work planned that he could get the commission for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds to borrow some money to pay his bills. Alexander wrote that he could not help him, and people have been healthy so that he has had few patients. Has resumed his visits to Miss Pattie. Spent a dull Christmas tormented by the noise of firecrackers and pistol shots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes that by the end of the month William can lend him some money. There was an Anti Letcher meeting last night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the loan of the money. Zander wrote Ma [their father's second wife] that he removed the mould from the plaster cast [of Jefferson?]. He will soon send three copies of their father's bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a photograph of the Jefferson statue for himself and one for the relatives in Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe committee to raise subscriptions for the celebration of the college's founding has been told by the faculty to get $15 from each subscripber. Requests that Galt send that amount.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses James D. Galt's money problems and his own. News of his other work. Describes a Bachelor's Ball he gave with some other friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs so weighted down by work that he has considered leaving the University but does not have the capital to start a school, and that is all he could do. Describes Mr. Gildersleeve's classes' readings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests his assistance in selling some stock and in other business relating to the rent of the [Old City Tavern?] lot in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill sell the stock shares for him. Mr. William Palmer will take care of certain details regarding his mother's estate. Hopes for the improvement of the College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests Cole holds up the execution of P. Slater against E. Hurt and Slaughter until Galt can pay the amount due Hurt's estate for the purchase of 2 women slaves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests the stock certificates he wants sold, and promises to show Armistead's opinion to Mr. Palmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis life, work, and problems in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the marble for the [Jefferson] statue and the progress on various pieces of work. Encloses two more photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the sale of his stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is addressed to \"Dr. Gault\". Requests a loan of money or clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip from Galt's home to Norfolk. News of various boys [who were Galt's students?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of John, Mrs. Ragland, Mrs. Keith, Fanny Stribling, Mrs. Saunders, and Lelia. Sends greetings to various Lambert relatives in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends information on the cost of pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the revolution in Italy in some detail. Would like to come home but cannot afford to, for has lent Jim $1200.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlex has been entered with Mr. Morris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of many relatives and friends, including Uncle Harry, Baynie [?] Tunstall, Maddy and Bettie Gatewood, Dessy Barziza, Pinny [Barziza?], Miss Helen and Mrs. Coleman. Believes his father is expecting orders. [Note: Thomas Gatewood Williamson was the oldest son of Gabriel and Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson. When his mother died, Tom and his sister were often cared for by the A.D. Galt family. His father was also in the Navy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer's health is enough restored that she has been able to go out and shop at Mrs. Hofener's. Mentions a well near Mrs. Hofener's door. The water at the Asylum is not cool, and the food is plain, always bacon, beef, or lamb. Occasionally they have fish, though not as often as she would have . \"They don't place any dishes or plates containing food ever at breakfast dinner or supper; But every allowance is placed on his own plate at each me..\" Mrs. Christian always gives her more than enough. Mrs. Christian says they do not give them vegetables, hashes, stews, and soups because so many patients are subjected to diarrhea. Mentions Mrs. Grubbs, Miss Carrot, and Mrs. Raglin, all patients.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Miss Mary Copeland, by O.S. Fowler, Professor of Phrenology, W. Giles, Reporter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives details of the situation in Italy. The statue is about one third done in marble. Is working on a statue called L'Allegro.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs glad Ann Robinson left Rose Dixon some money, as the latter needs it. News of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends her information on a daguerreotype taken by Mr. Morsters of Baltimore of the girls at Chesapeake College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been appointed by the Grand Lodge of Masons of Virginia to speak at the laying of the capstone of the \"New College of Wm. and Mary\" and would like to know about the architecture of the building, if it has columns, a general idea of its appearance, and, if possible, would like a diagram of it. Offers to preach at the church the Sunday preceding the ceremony. While there will try to see Mrs. Keith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of her daughter's family in Lynchburg. May visit her in Williamsburg next month. [Note: The writer, Ann Eliza Ege Dove (1789-1865), was the daugher of Samuel and Elizabeth Walker Ege. Samuel's sister, Elizabeth, married Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) and was Sally M. Galt's maternal grandmother. Another sister, Sarah, married David Lambert and was the grandmother of Caroline Lambert Harrison. The daugher she speaks of was probably Ann Eliza Dove Copeland Hughes. See Ege Genealogy, II.A.7., p.11.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf the daguerreotypist has a picture taken at the last session at Chesapeake Hall, she would like a copy. Describes the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a recent visit to the Lunatic Hospital there, and another visit with a botanist interested in American plants. Discusses political affairs in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her recent severe illness, her baby, and her other children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the death of his Captain, Gabriel Galt Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany people will not discuss Galt's school with him, so he can give him little information. The reasons he has heard for people not sending their sons include too long a vacation, too distant a location, and need for more teachers. Inquires if Galt could follow G. Harrison's example. Alex is at William and Mary. Tells of Gabriel Galt Williamson's death at Pensacola from a fever contracted at Key West. Mrs. Williamson is in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the death of \"our dear Brother Gabriel [Galt Williamson]\" who, though ill with yellow fever, saved his crew in the shipwreck on September 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hanell [?] is not known there, but he can probably get the bond cashed. Is improving slowly, but fears the trip to New York he wants to take will impair his health. [Note: Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt (1789-1836) and [?] Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.9.a., p.8]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecently visited Dr. Chissley, the Superintendant of the Lunatic Asylum in Lexington, and his daughter. While there went to Ashland and, at a dance at the asylum, danced with Theodore Clay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her hope that her sister and \"Brother Robert\" will be happy in their married life. Asks Sally to tell Tom Harrison that she regrets breaking off their correspondence, as she now learns that the girls can write men if the governess mails the letters. Asks to be remembered to Dr. Galt. [Note: Tom Harrison is probably Thomas Randolph Harrison (1842-      ), eldest son of William and Caroline Lambert Harrison.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very upset that he has not been paid for the font, and various other work, so that he is in financial straits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of Dr. John M. Galt with the Sergeant of Williamsburg for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the dresses she has worn to several parties. Is not going to teach, but hopes to get a job with a literary journal. Is anxious to hear about Mrs. Joyners' [?] wedding, if Kate Waller is going to marry O. Jennings, and about Mrs. Williamson and Mr. Woolfolk. [Note: Mary Copeland (1843-  ), daughter of Ann Dove and John Copeland, and granddaughter of Ann Ege and John Dove, was a second cousin once removed of Sally M. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. A. 7. d. I., p. 13]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends a firm dealing in Spanish literature, and suggests that she send her writing to various periodic through him. Also discusses various books on Spain. Their old house \"down town\" is being repaired for Mrs. Gabriel Williamson to live there. Mrs. Williamson's brother, Mr. Woolfolk, assists in Mr. Pryor's school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommendation of Leanthe as a servant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of his improved financial state and new work he is doing. Thinks he will have the Jefferson statue done in time to return home in the fall. Summarizes his daily schedule, and gives some account of his friends. Discusses his refusal to meet Mrs. Stowe, and compares her to Benedict Arnold. People either fear or like H.R. Wise, but all admire his manly conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends him some vaccine virus. William's school is not doing so well, for several students were ill last spring. Alexander writes that he was attacked in a cafe by Ferguson, a Kentuckian. Frank [Francis Land Galt] has passed his exam for Assistant Surgeon. Sends a drawing and an explanation of [Gabriel] Alick D[ickie Galt]'s improvement on the trephine. Norfolk has been unusually healthy. Mentions Emily and Lucy Galt and their sister Mrs. Baylor. [Note: Emily and Lucy Galt, and Louisa Galt Baylor were daughters of Dr. John Minson Galt (1808-1868) and sisters of Francis Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p. 7]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his travel plans for himself and the statue. Reports favorable progress on the Jefferson and other statues. Gives some political news, including his impressions of how Italians vote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynchburg is very quiet. Plans to attend the July 4 celebration in Lynchburg, including the students' ball and then go on to Natural Bridge and Peaks of Otter. Is writing for the Family Journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinds Lynchburg very dull. Discusses her writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlex wrote that the visitors to his studio included Lady Murray, formerly Maid of Honor to Queen Victoria, and that the Bacchante has received good notice in Edinburg. Understands small pox is very prevalent in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs pleased by Miss Kate's marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his work, especially the model used for his Sappho and the plans for the statue at the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes evenings in the Square with the band playing. Mentions Mrs. Letcher, and Mrs. McMurdo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to spend July 4th with her, before going to Old Point. \"All the N.York world are mad on the Japanese subjects.\" Has refused 3 invitations to meet with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn and she are both pleased that they plan to visit. Gay Woolfolk Williamson will not be there, for she is going to visit Lizzie, Randolph, and their new daughter, Lelia Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the servant, Sally, sent to them from Williamsburg. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments on various literary men of her acquaintance, including Mr. Frank Alfriend, Mr. English, and Mr. Hope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on the opening of the Presidential campaign there. Describes his work at the St. Vincent Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of various Williamsburg friends, including Susan Henley, Mrs. Bright, Kate Edloe Marshall, Sally Edloe, and Jean Bright. Also discusses Jennie and the Dr.'s travel plans. [Note: Jennie and the Dr. are Virginia Browne Bayless and George Bayless. See below, August 17, 1860].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoraden [?] B. Cast, a patient from Caroline County, January 20, 1858, is cured and recommended for discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that the Trustees of the Academy have voted to offer him the position of the head of the Academy, describes the building, and the pupils he would have.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany friends regret not seeing her. Tom Williamson loves the scenery in North Carolina. Describes Mrs. Henderson's party for the children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular letter on political matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWanted to borrow money, and not get an advance on Aunt Betsy's hire. [Note: On the same sheet is a draft letter to Mrs. Casey regarding the mental and physical health of her mother.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReally wishes they could have visited for a longer time. Mary [Browne] has only a few students in her school, but has six boarders. Maria Anderson is one of the boarders. Hopes Sally and John can come for Lizzy Galt's wedding. Her fiancee is a son of Dr. Chiply of Lexington, Kentucky and a Superintendant of the Lunatic Asylum. News of her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the Continental Hotel, where he is staying, and his room. On his trip met Dr. Hurt, who knows many Williamsburg people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the crowds during the Prince of Wales' visit. Enjoyed her visit in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to \"Dr. Gault\". Wants the money for last quarter and would like some blankets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the claim to Virginia military land in Ohio. [Signatures on document represent John M. Galt of Georgia (1808- 1868), William T. Saunders [Mary and Sarah Saunders listed in text], (1817-    ), William R. Galt, Alexander Galt, James D. Galt [all sons of Alexander Galt (1793- 1855)]. G.A.D. Galt (1830-1908), Annie, Mary, and Gabriel Capron [Lucy, Charlotte, and Sarah also listed in text], and Gabriella V. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1., 3., 7.,9.,11., and12.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the death of Barbara Page. Susan \"and your Uncle Dabney\" [Dr. Dabney Browne] are planning a school in James City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCould not get anything definite from the brother and executor of George T. Williamson regarding the Ohio land claim, so has engaged Mr. J. McCormick as a lawyer. Encloses power of attorney to be signed by all the heirs [see December 6, 1860 above]. The 730 acres still due is not valuable land. Discusses the Yankees and their quarrel with the South in vigorous language. [Note: The writer is Dr. John M. Galt (1808-1868), son of John Minson Galt and Nancy Herbert. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7. a., p.7.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of her aunts' health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a slate of Stephen A. Douglas for President and Herschel V. Johnson for Vice-President. Two copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Capron has a job with Judge Daniel to care for his two little children. Sally [Lambert Jr.?] is in New York, and saw the \"late W[ashington] Irving's\" home. [Note: Washington Irving died in 1859. Certainly this letter was written before the start of the Civil War, and Southerners rarely went North before late Spring.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses distress at Mary's accident, but knows she is in good hands. [Note: While the writer calls Sally \"Cousin\", there were so many cousins named Ann that it is impossible to identify the writer or the injured Mary.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses resolutions from the faculty concerned with Galt's liberality to the College since the fire. If he wishes to continue, he might indicate that the money be used for the Library, and how long the gift will continue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites concerning the legal case of the heirs of James Galt, and feels there is need for evidence of the kinship of the present heirs as grand-children of James Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe enemy has not advanced past Warwick county, and our soldiers hold the roads between there and here. Many families left Williamsburg, and were replaced by refugees from Hampton with nothing but what they wore. The first night many slept on the Court House green. Col. Magruder \"has just sent to John for the old map of the battle ground which is the only copy exant and belonged to our grandfather who you know was chief Surgeon to the forces in Virginia. General Lee has sent for a copy.\" Most servants are opposed to the enemy. Soldiers are coming and going from the house all day, and officers are staying with them. Mary Copland and she have given about a thousand soldiers permits to visit the Asylum. [Draft] [Note: A second letter, addressed \"Dearest Cousin\" and signed S.M. Galt is probably of the same date as the infromation contained is identical. It mentions that the College and the Court House are being used for barracks, and they have been making beds for the hospital for wounded soldiers, and that Cousin Sarah has rented her house to refugees and is going to live with Sally.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Vest and Hansford for $40 for pew rent and $215.50 on account from Dr. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the work of women in the churches making tents and clothing for the soldiers. Understands there may soon be a battle at Manassas that will decide everything. Have heard little from Davey Lambert, and asks Sally to find out if he received the things they sent. Asks her to come live with them if Williamsburg is in any danger. Describes Capitol Square.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is impossible to get coal anywhere. Is now 2nd Lt. of Artillery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests 4 yds. of carpeting, a candle mould, and $1 worth of potash. Candles and soap are hard to get so she is going to make her own. The churches are all being used as hospital, so the Methodist, Baptist, and Episcopalian ministers are preaching in the chapel at the Asylum. There are 750 sick soldiers in town. Lettie Tyler Semple is living in the College hospital and has charge of all the churches. Describes the Zouave and Louisiana Regiments' ball at their camp and another at \"Col. Munford's (Tazewell Hall).\" Mrs. Millington from Tennessee has been visiting them. All their property in Philadelphia was confiscated. Seventeen sick soldiers, including 4 with typhoid, have been staying with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to \"Miss Gault\". Would like a glass of milk for a sick brother who can drink nothing but tea and milk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince most all of the timber on Galt's land has been cut and is going to waste, would like permission to have it gathered up and used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks certain questions about the physical and mental condition of her mother. Mrs. Whitlock is not again deranged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his various military assignments in Gloucester and Mathews Counties. News of Lucia Tabb's wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests some pieces of cloth to be used for blisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her mother's funeral. Thanks Miss Galt for her letter. Inquires if her mother knew of her insanity, and if she gave any indication of what caused it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Wm. H. Robertson, Asst. Surgeon, C.S.A. that Private Wilburne, Company A, Cobbs Legion, is suffering from mania and should be sent to the Asylum at Williamsburg, and receipt of Robert Saunders that he had been received there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Sally Galt with C.W. Mahone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is safe, but they have been \"whipped most confoundedly and all feel rather humiliated, but not by any means subdued.\" Describes the battle and his part in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been constantly busy with visitors, and making jelly and custard for the hospital. Most of her work is for the one in the African Church which is close to her. She does not visit the soldiers as others do. Patients from the Asylum visit her almost daily. Describes Mrs. Jones, a patient. The recipient's uncle [Alexander Galt?] took a likeness of Mrs. Jones' son when he visited them. John has had 20 sick soldiers staying with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThinks his brother is right to remain in Norfolk. He will stay in Richmond where he can get some work, but is not sure that Richmond will be safe for long. Gives the latest news on the position of the armies, casulties, and the probable fate of Norfolk. Does not think the war can last longer than a year. Thinks Jim should resign his position \"but he knows better than I do what is his duty as an army officer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Galt to give Dr. Maull, the Surgeon of the 1st. De. Reg. Vol., possession of the Academy. With Mayor Lamb's concurrence, it is to be used as a Regimental Hospitals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo handwritten and four printed obituaries of Dr. John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Dr. John M. Galt, stressing the donation of medicines to the Asylum by both John M. Galt and Alexander D. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMourns the death of her brother John.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses her continuing grief over her brother's death. Dr. Williamson, who said he could not survive John, died \"Sunday week.\" Mary Williamson will probably go to Richmond. Sally is living in one half of the old house, and Mrs. Sherwell, Mrs. Clara Southall's sister, lives in the other half. Sends an obituary for the Enquirer. [Note: John G. Williamson died 13 July 1862.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnderstands that ladies can leave Williamsburg under a flag of truce, and invites Sally to come to them. News of the family, including Davy [Lambert's sickness or wound], the death of W. Macmurdo, and of two of William Lambert's children, and of Sally's job signing bank notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCould leave home as the library and household goods could be well taken care of by Mrs. Sherwell and Annie. The soldiers used to stop at the apple tree in their garden that hangs over the street. Describes the warfare in the area. Almost everyone has left town. Col. Durfey's yard \"(Col. Bassett's place)\" is the skirmish line. Except themselves, everyone in their end of town has taken refuge in the Asylum. Most slaves have gone to the enemy. Finds the Feder polite, even when searching the house. \"Only one shell struck the 'old house,' and that did not injure it all.\" It hit just under the window sill in the library. The house was filled with enough provisions for years, but it was all used in 6 months. Understands Gov. Wise has taken the Asylum under his charge. Mentions Mrs. Goodman, wife of one of the officers at the Asylum. Letters to her can be sent via Miss Eliza Warren, c/o Col. Tabb, Wise's [?] Legion, James City Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorries about him and \"all the Boys in the company.\" Mentions Miss Mary, Dr. Dove, and Mrs. Dove. The recipient can write him c/o Mr. Gilliam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat William R. Galt has signed the Oath and Parole for a Loyal Citizen of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequest for protection by the Federals for Aleck Preston, a 73 year old servant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommends the servant Arena and her children and grandchildren to the care of the Federal troops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests mitigation of the requirement of taking the oath. Has not given the Confederates any information, and has no intention of writing, for has no relative in the Army, and no relatives closer than a distant cousin. Has kept the Federal laws. Would like an extension, in order to get a letter of intercession from Mrs. Dix. In May 1862 General Groves said she was to be protected because she was so kind to his people. Dr. Alesander, a Federal Surgeon from Chambersburg, Pa., asked for her name so that he could mention her kindness in a Northern newspaper. Cannot leave the servants, one of which is nearly 80. \"I know no Federal person abhors slavery more than I do.\" Knows he has the influence necessary to intercede with General Wistar. [Note: At the bottom of this letter is a recommendation to General Wistar from Rob W. West, Colonel, Commanding, headed Hd. Quarters, Fort Magruder, February 3, 1864, that Miss Galt is \"truly grief stricken and desolate\" and without a home beyond the lines. She does not object to the oath on political grounds. \"Her character is rather that of a religious recluse. Moreover she lives in a part of the town which makes it almost impossible for her to hold Communication with the Enemy...\" He will be surety for her if she can remain. On the front, and also dated February 3, 1864, is General Wistar's order that Miss Galt \"and all others like her\" be undisturbed.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions that they do not have to take the oath and leave their homes. In same hand is note that Wistar permitted Miss Galt \"and all others like her\" to remain without taking the oath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to make no arrangements to leave until seeing him, and to say nothing about receiving this note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for a book on surgery from Dr. Galt's library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe will have to take the oath or go across the lines, but she can give her property to the Lunatic Asylum. [Bottom section only]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother copy of the petition of February 2, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very pleased that Miss Dix has remembered her in these times. Describes his nine children. If Alexander had lived he would have taken Mollie [Wm.'s daughter Mary Jeffrey Galt] with him to Florence. Is glad to hear Gabriella Galt's school is supporting her. Was recently looking over an old Masonic book on the Grand Lodge in Williamsburg, and saw the names of John M. Galt, James Galt, Peyton Randolph, John Marshall, and George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrisoners are not designated as \"Confederate,\" so a letter directed to \"Prisoner of War\" will reach someone at Fort Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThey are to be sure that people taking the Oath of Allegiance do it with true loyalty to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrote General Wistar in February regarding the oath, and would like an official copy of his order in reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been directed by the Commanding General to inform her that he can see no reason for her to be excepted from the general order. Therefore, she must take the oath or be sent across the lines. She is free to donate her property to the Lunatic Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Sarah Galt has permission to remain within the lines until the proper authorities can take action in her case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her husband and her young daughter. Inquires about Uncle John, and the possibilities for his recovery. Sally Lambert is not yet married, but is engaged to Charles McEvoy. Imagines she knows of \"poor Alex's\" death. [Note: Uncle John could be any of several people. Sally Lambert married William Edward Sparrow. \"Alex\" is most likely Alexander Galt the sculptor, who died in January of smallpox.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Note: Four Galts are listed. Three can be identifed as William R. Galt's sons, but the fourth, \"P.H. Galt\" is not one of his sons. He may be William's half-brother, a son of Alexander and Mary Anne Raincock Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of a great many social activities, and messages for many people in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends sympathy on the death of the recipient's brother. The writer's brother is in this office. Johnnie Long is in Louisana. Would like to visit him when released, if he has enough money. Saw Miss Mary only once since leaving W. and that was before her marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat William R. Galt, age 46, profession: teacher, residence: Bute St., has taken the Oath of Loyalty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the death of a son in battle, sent to Sallie M. Galt, Richmond, and with a pencilled notation that written by Sally Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Saunders will soon return to Williamsburg, where she hopes they will stay until their home is repaired. Dr. and Mrs. Millington went with her through the Saunders' home which they found too damaged. Mentions Lizzie Williamson Harrison, Mrs. Botts, Beverley, Mary Rose, and Belle. Mourns her brother's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrison died last week after a long illness. Caroline Lambert Harrison is left with a large family and few assets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives them the power to sell his property near Pattonsburg. Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for his appreciation of the excellence of her brother, John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to send her a copy of the letter from his paper, regarding a visit to Williamsburg by Rev. Somerfield Lyndsay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas advertised his property for sale, and writes him concerning certain aspects of the sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetails concerning the sale of Galt's property, and a bond for the hire of Lucinda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his disposal of Galt's goods, toward the payment of his debts. Fears his property will sell for very little.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a statement regarding Galt's note due Moelick's father. He plans to close the estate soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalt's property brought a low price that will not pay his debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe property was sold for enough to pay Galt's debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to clear up their financial affairs. [Draft.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends him an account for collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that Galt, as an Alumnus, exert what pressure he can on the Assembly to give the University a much needed appropriation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena (a former slave) is quite willing to continue to serve Miss Galt, but will not \"be subjected to others\" and plans to vacate the \"Old House, kitchen, and yard if the contemplated change in your Home [takes] place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains why has not sent Galt a statement on the sale of his property, and payment of his debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been a prisoner for four months. Wonders if the recipient has Federal friends who could get him exchanged or paroled. Has heard only once from Lizzie Williamson Harrison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on the improved condition of the University as a result of the Assembly's passage of a bill, and strong interest from many friends of the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him, as a member of the Board of Visitors of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: also included is a recommendation of Galt by Charles Sharp.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him, as a Visitor of the University that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin. [Draft] [Note: There is a copy of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for a Professorship at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSent his father's obituary to the Medical Journ Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Maupin, Mrs. Southall, and Miss Eva Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him, as a Visitor of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduces William R. Galt and recommends him for a Professorship at the University. [Copy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould be glad to send her extra copies of the April Medical Journal containing the obituary of [John M. Galt?]. Asks to be remembered to many friends and relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him that he is a candidate for the Professorship of Latin at the University of Virginia. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for a Professorship at the University. [Copy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the recommendation of William Galt and assures him that if the chair of Latin is reestablished Mr. Galt's application will be carefully considered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends him the recommendation. News of his family, and of Gabriella and Sally M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile he has not yet been able to sell the \"Quarter,\" the taxes have been paid on all her properties in Williamsburg and the country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for a position at the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the recommendation, but requests that he change the section relating to Galt's membership in the Episcopal Church. Thinks the Norfolk Academy should be the future site of William and Mary College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him, as a Visitor of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe College of William and Mary should not be moved, and if it were it would be to Richmond rather than to Norfolk. Mentions Alexander Galt's statue of Sappho.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the best time for Mr. Hope to present his poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived Tabb's recommendation of Galt. The writer is no longer a Visitor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends him his recommendations. [Note: There is also a draft of this letter and an envelope.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplies for the Professorship of Latin and sends letters of recommendation. [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf letters of recommendation and other letters sent by William R. Galt to A. Rives, Rector of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him that he is an applicant for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a draft of part of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses letters from Dr. Gessner Harrison to be put before the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia as evidence of Dr. Harrison's regard for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDid not know Rives had retired as Rector until after sending him some letters of recommendation. Asks him to notify him if he received the letters, and to tell him what should now be done with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe gave the letters to Mr. Wertenbaker, the Secretary of the Board of Visitors, to be presented to them when they convene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jarvis told them during the war that Sally was nursing in a hospital in or near Richmond. In February gave up her house to her sister Sally Browne Relf, who has a sick husband and 5 children. She is now boarding with Sally Relf, and has with her her adopted daughter, Sally Booth. John M.G. Browne's servants were taken from Missouri to Kansas by some Jayhawkers 3 years ago. Describes John's and Virginia's families, and two marriages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of various boys who are planning to enter the University. Notifies him of his candidacy for the Latin Professorship. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Latin. Concurring statements from John Goode Jr. and Charles Sharp. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter and its endorsements.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks if Galt can attend the \"Teacher's Association\" meeting in Charlottesville. Was glad to know Galt was applying for the Latin Professorship, although Minor's endorsement has already been given another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Sally a photograph of herself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses additional letters recommending him for the Latin Professorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived the recommendations from Galt, and those forwarded by Judge Alexander Rives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne evening recently she found two Confederate officers sitting on the porch. Thanks her for the picture of herself. Mentions Helen and Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the photograph she sent Sally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas not yet received all the money from the sale of Galt's property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThey made a fight for William R. Galt, and still feel he was qualified, and especially recommended by the letters from Dr. [Gessner?] Harrison. Plans strategy to try and get the position for Galt. [This is seemingly an excerpt from a letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertifies that William R. Galt worked hard to get the last appropriation for the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe work he was doing is finished, so he has lost his job with the rail road. May try to get a job with the railroad in Williamsburg. John and Betsy [former slaves?] were so kind to them in their poverty, and he feels he owes his life to Betsy and her cow. Enquires about Tom McCandlish, Emily Dennison, and Tom Sneed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for his recommendation of Mr. Kummell for the position of Assistant Professor. Requests more information on Kummell, discusses possible future plans for the University, and sends his regrets that Galt did not get the Latin chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the invitation to the wedding and sends her best wishes. [Note: There is also a copy of part of this.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that he return the letters recommending Galt, and suggests a method for their return. Disputes the grounds on which the choice of a Latin professor was made. [Note: There is also a copy of most of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Galt his letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests the payment of Galt's debt to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that she write biographical sketches of her grandfather [John Minson Galt (1744-1808)] and great-grandfather [Samuel Galt, ca. 1700-1760]. Requests specimans of the Drs. Galt's handwriting. [Note: The writer is probably in error in wanting information on Miss Galt's great-grandfather, and instead wants her father, although he does mention having material for her father and grandfather prepared by Margaret M. Baum.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is addressed to \"Miss S. Gault\" in \"Williamsburgh\". Circular letter \"Soliciting Information for a Biographical Dictionary fo Deceased American Physicians\" and asking her for information on her father, grandfather, and great grandfather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe cholera has almost completely left Richmond. News of several weddings, including Gertrude McMurdo to Mr. Fell and Ellen McCann to Mr. Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Sally will come for a visit. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the letter and circular, and sends him various pamphlets written by her brother. Lists some of the subjects he wrote on. Their library and manuscripts are disarranged, and it will take her a while to find what he requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to write sketches of her relatives who were doctors. [Note: This is seemingly a partial copy in Sally M. Galt's hand.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that she write a sketch of Drs. John Minson I, William Craig and John Minson, Jr., Galt. Is collecting material for a History of Medical Literature in the U.S. [Note: The latter half of this letter is full of holes and thus nearly illegible.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that she distribute some circulars for him. Accepts her offer to copy articles on medicine in the U.S. for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContributes a quotation of Dr. Physic of Philadelphia, praising Dr. A.D. Galt, to her work on biographies of her father and grandfather. Will send her the genealogy of their family [that compiled by Dunlop?]. News of his family. His school is doing better than at the start of the War, when he was turned out of the Academy and it was made into a barracks. He edits the Norfolk Journal. Mentions Aunt Mary Anne, and Emily Christian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him that he is applying for the Professorship of Latin at the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies him that he intends to apply for the Professorship of Latin at the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes he told Mr. Smith that she will not accept the part of the salary that her brother always refused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas asked Dr. Bayless to write the memoir of Dr. William Craig Galt for Dr. Jos. M. Toner. Hoped to visit her during the war, but could not leave his command.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA teasing letter regarding Sally Galt's refusal to visit her relatives in Richmond. News of the Lamberts and Mrs. Strobia. News of their neighbors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the extracts from various newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill send her the sketch of William Galt's immediate family by Dr. John M. Galt. Discusses Dr. William Dunlop's history of the Galts, and his own theory about their origin and growth in Virginia. Discusses his children, and the resemblance between his son James, and her brother, John M. Galt. His school is doing well, and he serves as Editor of the Norfolk \"Journal\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill come to Williamsburg about April 1. Wonders if the recipient can get him some shingles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs sitting there with Gay [Gabriella Williamson] reading St. Elmo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmits an obituary notice for Dr. Williamson that he has written for the Norfolk papers. [Note: left side of page missing.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends her the information on their grandfather's family from a Bible that seemingly belonged to Alexander Craig. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoes not anticipate trouble for Virginia like others do, and sees \"our present fate [as] the natural consequence of circumstances over which we have had no control...\" News of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the sketches of the Galt Doctors for Mr. Toner's book. A few days ago found the certificates of the physicians whose lectures her grandfather attended at St. Thomas's Hospital, London, in 1767 and 1768. [Note: These certificates were displayed in December 1966 in the Apothecary Shop.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the sketches of Drs. John M. I, Alexander D., and John M. II Galt that he is to write.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her father and brother and their work. Is going to have a photograph taken of the plaster cast of her brother's bust. It will have to be done in Richmond, as there is no daguerreotypist in Williamsburg. Had a photograph made of an ivory miniature of her father, taken about 1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOur friends are buried at the west end of the church near the west door. They do not have tombstones. Mentions Mrs. Anderson, a former patient who is now 83 and quite recovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the life of her father that he is writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePraises the life of her grandfather written by William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her father's long illness before his death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePraises the memoirs he has written.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePraises the lives of the three Dr. Galts by William R. Galt. [Copy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the biographies and her reaction to them. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived the package with the memoirs. In penciled note says that Bishop Meade says Williamsburg was a miniature copy of the Court of St. James, and discusses the early history of the College. [Draft.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the biographies of her father, grandfather, and brother, with changes she has made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe will not be using photographs in his book, except in selected copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his latest changes in the biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived his letter of July 5. Plans to have an engraving made of the bust of her brother. Will there be engravings in his book? [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites to clarify some of the information in the biographies of the Drs. Galt prepared by William and Sally Galt. All will be placed into the same pattern, and the correspondence giving the information will be put in a fireproof library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses when he will need photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived a letter from Dr. Toner in which he requests evidence of Drs. A.D., William Craig, and John M. II Galt having graduated M.D. Fears Toner has altered the biographies a great de [Note: The letter referred to seems to be one dated 16 July 1867.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the sale of Galt's property by the writer's uncle, Jordan Anthony, and encloses an account of the disposal of the purchase money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the chaos her family's papers were reduced to by being moved around for safe-keeping during the War. Dr. A.D. Galt studied in London from 1792 until 1796 under Balington, Cline, Sainders, Hervey, Relph, and Sir Astley Cooper. Dr. J.M. Galt Sr. studied under Hugh Smith and Colin Mackensie. [Note: There is another copy of the first half of this letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeeks to clarify a few points in the biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnswers her questions concerning having a picture engraved. Recently saw Miss Sally [Millington?], Mr. Bright, Charley Williamson, the Wilmers, and Miss Pagie [?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuggests that if she publishes the biographies in pamphlet form she include one for John Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her help in getting the information for his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to use Professor Maury's new geographical books and maps in her school. Describes her visit to Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses sympathy on the death of Mrs. Eliza Waller Vest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate reads that \"William R. Galt is a Master Mason in good standing and has, of his own will, withdrawn from membership in Atlantic Lodge No. 2.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been very ill and truly appreciated the recipient's [letter?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the size of any pictures to be included in his book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduces J.H. Loundes of Richmond. Her brother thought very highly of Dr. Kirkbride.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWants a copy of the poem of Tom Moore, with an account of its history, to give it to the Editors of the \"Galaxy\" with a view to printing it and then selling the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe poem is so little that it may be hard to sell. Quotes from a poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of Annie Capron and of her nieces and nephews. Regrets hearing of the deaths of Mrs. Vest, and Peggy. News of her school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the agricultural progress of the Valley. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Maupin, Miss Sarah M. Maupin, Mrs. Kellem, and Mrs. Martha Wooden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvises her to not have an engraving done.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about the money owed her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePraises the recipient's mother. Mentions Cousin Eliza, Sister Marianna, and Miss Amelia. [First sheet only]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that he pays him the money due immediately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses selling her farm and the difficulties involved in finding a purchaser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe and Dr. P. went to see her library and found the key was not there. Hopes Mrs. Coleman has a key.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoes not think he can stay at the Asylum, for imagines the present Superintendant has some friend that he wants as his assistant. News of Mr. Lands [?], and Miss Drumgeld, both patients at the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill try to sell or rent her land. Mrs. Coke died recently. Understands Mr. and Mrs. Bright and Sallie, Betty Edloe, and Mrs. Anderson are all ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecalls his pleasant childhood. Hopes Miss Galt will soon return to Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the lines written by Sally's brother. They have a new child since Miss Galt was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Galt's statue of Jefferson will probably be inaugurated July 1. Asks Galt to be the guest of the Board of Visitors at the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rented two rooms in her home to people building a house on the lot opposite, but keeps five rooms for herself. Dr. C.M. Hubbard feels that if Mr. Saunders and William R. Galt had professorships at the College, its success would be practically ensured. Is pleased that Jim is a popular physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived her letter telling of Mr. Saunders' death. Mentions Mrs. Claiborne, Mrs. Blankenship, and Mrs. Millington. [Note: A penciled notation on the back says this is from \"a cured patient.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor sale of \"Spratleys,\" a landed estate just below Jamestown on the James River, and \"Wheatland,\" within Williamsburg. The letter was likely written prior to 1868 October 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to visit her as soon as no longer confined for lunacy. Requests help in getting free. [Note: While the writer addresses Miss Galt as \"cousin\", the relationship is not clear.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWants to write a sketch of Dr. Millington. Her brother left for California in September. Mentions Page Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is no hope of realizing anything on her stock in the Virginia and exchange Banks. [Note: On back is letter, headed New York, January 29, 1869, from John S. Pierson to \"Dear Sir\" enquiring whether a hand stereoscope with views would be an acceptable addition to the things for the amusement of the patients. Wonders what books, periodic, pictures, and other things the institution has.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a lot on the corner of Main and 19th. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Palmer will help Sally sell her property in Richmond, but this is a bad time to sell. Gives her advice on making investments. Sends best wishes from Mary and the children. [Note: The writer of this letter is most likely John Enders, Jr. (1821- ), the son of Sarah Lambert Ege and John Enders. mary would be his wife, Mary Jane Foster, and Mr. Palmer would be either his brother-in-law George Smyth Palmer (1814-1884), or his brother-in-law William Palmer (1801-1870). See Ege Genealogy, II.A.4.,pp.5, 7 and 8.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses a bond of Barziza's, and the action Miss Galt might take regarding it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels they fulfilled their obligations, and are no longer bound by the bond. They are generally in financial straits. Have had only one letter from Edgar since the War. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses receipt for subscription to the Examiner. Invites her to visit them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the bond between his son, Edgar A. Barziza, and Dr. John M. Galt. His family, as well as most people in that area, are poverty stricken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikes Mr. and Mrs. Chew, and her new home, but will be anxious to return to Williamsburg in September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount dated August 2, 1861- April 1869 with Capt. P. McCarrick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her interest in his application for the Superintendency of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Was in Staunton the day the position was to be filled, but since the Board was mainly military officers, he did not have much chance anyway. Dr. Simmons does not think they made a a good choice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to suggest to Judge Morton that he rent Sweeney's residence and office in Williamsburg. Describes the land and water surrounding his home in the country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests burial \"in the old Episcopal Church yard\" [Bruton Parish]; requests that William R. Galt publish the manuscripts of John M. Galt and Elizabeth J. Galt, and to pay for this gives him 8 years rent of her house; gives William R. Galt's son, John Minson Galt, her house and lot in Williamsburg with all the furniture and her library and her brother's, except for the books on insanity, the shell collection, the marble bust, and its scarlet crepe embroidered cover, which to go to the Eastern Lunatic Asylum; Gabriella V. Galt and Susan Mayer each have a room and furniture in the house until their deaths; kitchen and land east of it to Arena Baker, colored woman, and Alick Preston, former slave, for their lifetimes, and then to John M. Galt; jewelry to Elizabeth Ann Williamson Harrison; John M. Galt's gold watch to Thomas G. Williamson; her gold chain to Mrs. Gay Williamson. William R. Galt, executor, to carry out bequests in order given. Notation at bottom, dated September 3, 1880, that this copy was left in the clerk's office, and, in pencil, that the will could not be followed. D [copy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinds Dr. Mead's recommendations very good. Hopes the Asylum will not be made a political tool, but does not know what policy for the management of the Asylum will be set up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a power of attorney for her to sign so he can sell her land. [Note: Enclosed are printed forms for describing land and making a power of attorney.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWants to sell the farm for $1000 cash and balance in one year. The farm is 2 miles from a navigable creek emptying into the York, and 5 or 6 miles from the River itself. There were some fortifications on it during the war. [Note: On back is obituary of Mrs. Helen Maxwell Anderson, who died December 5, 1868 in her 86th year, and one for Mrs. Helen Maswell Macauly, who died December 15, 1868 in her 86th year.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttended the meeting of Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane in Staunton, and was given a testimonial of his qualifications by some of the leading men present. Comments on the effect of the Conservative victory in Virginia on the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to send them some soft crabs. Wishes she would come visit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSister Marianna, the Lady Superior of the St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum in Richmond is a good friend. Thanks her for the green leaf from Ireland. After seeing the recipient, everything in the house was confiscated because she would not take the oath of allegiance, but she recovered everything after the War. One of her brother's cured patients lives with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses payment for the subscription, but can no longer take it as has no money. Her family received it for about 20 years. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a Male and Female Classical and English Academy to be opened in Williamsburg and run by J.L.C. Griffin and Miss Gabriella V. Galt. The letter was likely written prior to 1869 September 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWants to buy 200' of inch plank, and large amounts of weather boarding and sheeting from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to \"Cousin Sallie\". Praises Georgia and the Georgians. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Sally M. Galt to appear in the Clerk's Office, Williamsburg-James City County Circuit Court to answer James W. Custis regarding debt of John M. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the order with Col. Armistead, as he knows she needs money now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the financial and legal status of her lots in Richmond. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of Professor Preston's death the chair of Greek and German at the College is vacant, and wonders if Galt would be interested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like some more of Elizabeth J. Galt's writing. She already has \"The Old Garden\" and \"Lines Written in Sickness.\" Inquires about Mr. Vest, Sallie's garden, Galt servants, Mary Williamson, and Rosa. This is her fiftieth birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses her rent from the lot on Main Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGay Williamson and her brother, James Woolfolk, spent the morning. The writer's brother [John M. Galt II] especially liked Woolfolk and Cousin Sarah Saunders, and said they had the \"soft green of the soul.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests him to pay part of his long-standing debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecently heard of the deaths of his two brothers. Asks her to prepare an obituary \"for the Press\" on the death of his dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow \"Political Ethics\" by Francis Lieber. [Note: This letter is badly torn, so that date and signature are now lacking.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvises her concerning the sale of her lot in Richmond. The workmen are shingling Mrs. Saunder's building. Understands the railroad depot will be on the Palace land that Armistead recently sold Aspinwall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived the old deeds and will notify her when everything is arranged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her profit from the division of the lot in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the division of the lots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses sorrow and joy and how one must react to them. [First note only] [Note: William E. Sparrow ( - ) married Sallie Lambert, daughter of General William and Mary Ann Pickett Lambert.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses things necessary to perfect her title to the lot in Richmond, and various other matters concerning the lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the money she received from the sale of lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo be held June 20, 1871, at 9:30 a.m. Signed by E.R. Denison, and addressed to \"dear Cousin Sallie M. Galt with Bessie's best love.\" [Note: Elizabeth Denison, the daughter of Henry and Alice Tyler Denison, was raised by her aunt, Letitia Tyler Semple. They ran the Eclectic Institute in Baltimore.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo application for George Chahoon's [?] pardon has been received, but would give one serious consideration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about any information she might have on a note to Edward B. Lindsey from Pleasant Baker and her brother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvites her to visit them in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLizzie Harrison recently wrote that Mary Wilmer is quite well. [Draft?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to speak to Mr. Crenshaw in Richmond about purchasing the land behind the Asylum called Dalks. Mrs. \"Lisely-Ed\" [?] is in a moribund condition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses how should write while under powerful excitement. Discusses wedding of Rev. Mr. Baker and Maria Greenhow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Galt's payment of a debt owed to Mrs. Walton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the settlement of his father's estate as it related to Sally M. Galt's share of the lot in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the slowing of communications by the recent violent storms. Is sorry to hear of Gabriella V. Galt's financial condition, and hopes things can be straightened out. Recalls her father, mother, and grandmother. Asks her to send news of Williamsburg. Mentions his family and his parish. [Note: William Trebell Saunders (1817-    ) was the son of John (    -    ) and Lucy Servant Galt (1773-1849) Saunders. Thus, he was a second cousin of Sally M. Galt, and a nephew of Robert Saunders (1807-1868) of Williamsburg. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.3.b., p. 6.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer mother would like the return of a daguerreotype of the writer, taken about 16 years ago, and will replace it with a recent one. Mentions \"Cousin Mary Capron,\" and Page Saunders. She has three children, the youngest named Lucy Galt after the writer's grandmother. [Note: While the relationship is not clear in this letter, nor in the Galt Genealogy, the writer's relationship to Sally M. Galt was probably through Lucy Servant Galt Saunders.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses deaths of General and Mrs. Ewell. \"I had great care anxiety and fatigue the last winter at my old home in getting and keeping up a fire!!\" Is pleased that Roberta enjoyed the party Mrs. Nannie Waller gave her. Her daughter, Page Saunders, is very successful as a teacher, and all the children love her. [Note: Richard S. Ewell, brother of Benjamin S. Ewell, died January 25, 1872. He was born February 8, 1817.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the recipient's account with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the present government of Texas in very harsh terms. Requests a copy of Galt's poem on the death of General Worth. Inquires about the other boys who attended Galt's school when he did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the households of her Lambert aunts, and of Sallie Lambert Sparrow. Describes the \"Louise\" where Mrs. Saunders lives. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the memoirs of her father, grandfather, and brother, written by William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the Lamberts, and of his wife, Sallie Lambert Sparrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that he not leave them. [Draft.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a deed of release for her to sign, and notifies her that all the notes have been paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests the loan of $5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShould be paying the money his wife borrowed, but instead requests the loan of more money. Has rented an office in Richmond and will move there soon. His book will be printed soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if she got the form of check she requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote for $20 that he owes her, and request for information on how she wants the money repaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of the resignation of Rev. T.M. Ambler as Rector of Bruton Parish Church, and the calling of Rev. George T. Wilmer to the post.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Aleck, a former family slave, died this winter. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn January 31 Uncle Aleck, a former family slave, died. Lizzie and Randolph Harrison have five boarders, and would have more if the College flourished. [Note: The draft of March 13, 1873, is of this same letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the celebration, in Williamsburg, honoring the Confederate dead burried there. The letter was likely written prior to 1873 May 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo the wedding of W. DeBere Miller and Mathilde F. Dimitry. The letter was likely written prior to 1873 May 31.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of his family, and a description of two enclosed photographs. Describes the paymaster's special railroad car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the death of Dr. Bayless, her sister's husband. Describes the three Bayless children who are still at home. She and Sally Booth live with Alex Booth. They hoped to go to Virginia last summer but were needed by various relatives. Ed Booth is in the Signal Service at Fort Whipple, and William Booth is in San Francisco. [Second sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduces Mrs. Gay [Gabriella Woolfolk] Williamson, and her daughter Mary Gay. They are going to visit Rev. Dr. Hopson in Louisville. [Draft.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some facts on their young son who recently died, so she can write the obituary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForwards a check. News of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Sallie M. Galt with James City County for taxes on property in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf total receipts of W.R. Galt for 1871, 1872, and 1873.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the death of Mrs. Walton, and the disposal of her estate. Does not like the country or the people and will return to Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs copying John M. Galt's life of Alexander Galt the sculptor for Mr. Corcoran, who has the Bacchante in his art gallery, and will send the recipient a copy of the life. James and William Galt of Norfolk could probably give other information. Discusses where other of Galt's works are.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a piece for his paper, and requests extra copies for friends. A friend in Richmond wants to establish an Art Union, and requested a memoir of the life of Alexander Galt the sculptor. [Draft.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to keep her manuscript a few days longer to get it copeid. He is making arrangements for publication, and for illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas fond remembrances of Williamsburg, but finds Baltimore has many advantages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Wm. H.E. Morecock for $14.26 received from Sally M. Galt for building a fence between their properties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot give him a \"transposition\" of the publications of the Early English Text Society for certain years, but all the books can be purchased separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn back is notation \"How Mr. Vest got cousin Gippy's house and ect.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of the Browne relatives in Kentucky. Is glad the Misses B. are with Sally. Discusses Mr. A.'s family problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn Alexander Galt, the sculptor, from the Norfolk Landmark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a box of clothes and other things sent by Mary Browne. Describes Annie Wilmer. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Sallie M. Galt with City of Williamsburg for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Sallie M. Galt with James City County for taxes on land in Jamestown Township.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her trip home with Mrs. Coleman. Read a book by Mrs. Harrison of Randolph Macon. Mrs. Lefevre and her new daughter are well. [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill repay his debt when he can and encloses the executed note for his son's tuition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is destitute and lost his home in Quincy. Requests Galt pay him the money he owes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to repay his debt, and will try to pay a little at a time, but must support six children, his wife, and his mother-in-law, his eldest daughter is a confirmed invalid, and he keeps contracting bad debts, so is in financial straits himself. [Copy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that Galt send more money now if he possibly can.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the handling of his note to Josselyn. [Copy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot sign the contract for has no assurance that the part of the note will be paid, any more than that the whole amount will ever be paid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses their debt and his plan for settling it. [Copy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses their debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses ways of his paying the debt to Josselyn. [Copy]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween H.R. Josselyn and William R. Galt for the payment of a portion of William R. Galt's debt to Josselyn. DS, Receipted in part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the plight of his Cousin Sydney. Discusses his recent trip to England and Scotland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust learned of the death of her cousin and of Aunt Pussie Lindsay. Discusses death of Ellen's child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the course of study of Floyd, [Judge Hughes' son?], and praises William R. Galt highly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMisses Williamsburg a great deal. Letter is badly torn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her visit to the State Library and some of the curiosities there. Discusses the change in the management of the Asylum. [Last sheet missing.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the fire and other matters concerning the Asylum. Valentine's studio is to be opened to visitors to see General Lee's statue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a Valentine he received, and his wish to have a goat to pull his cart. Has a 3 day old sister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGave her the Revolutionary curtains, belonging to her grandfather, so can not send them to the Centennial, unless Miss Dix will send one. Has a book of her grandfather's and his shoe buckles. Describes the Vice Regal Court to be held, in which old residents portray their ancestors. Discusses the Asylum, and the fire there. They had a fire engine before the War, but now there is none in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter is the 2nd version. Discusses the great interest in Revolutionary War costume etc., and the many applicants for the use of the buckles she has. Their old home has much old household goods, and many old letters. Discusses the fire at the Asylum. Hopes the recipient will visit her. Is in Richmond for the unveiling of the statue of Stonewall Jackson. [Second sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Powers and she will return home on Saturday, the 11th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWonders if the \"Demoncy Criticism\" has been exorcised so that it is safe for them to meet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses money for her trip to Richmond. News of his family, and his wife's aunts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCame to Richmond to stay with a friend who is depressed by threatened blindness. Advocates the visitation of the insane with the sane, as beneficial to both. Discusses Dr. Black's personal concern for all the patients. The orchard is in the \"lot where stood the residence, in which General Washington spent the first month of his married life.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses sympathy on the loss of a loved one, and especially feels sorry for Sally [seemingly the bereaved widow]. [3 copies draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses various candidates and rumored candidates for positions at the Asylum. Feels Dr. Black will be a good Superintendent. Has a special liking for Methodists. The Methodist Church in Williamsburg has declined a great deal since the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThey hope to stay at the old \"Hotel\" as long as possible. If they do move it will be to a rented house like Dr. Morris', which rents for $4 per month. Randolph Harrison, Jr., plans to send them some money each month, and save until he can return to Virginia and buy a farm. Describes Mary and Gordon and their visit to Baltimore. Enjoyed a recent visit from Sally Webb. Mrs. Motley has gone to Petersburg. Aunt Mary Williamson has been very depressed since Rosa's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWants the address of anyone in London, New York, or any large city who will buy... [Draft]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Sallie's aunts, the Lambert sisters, and various residents of the Home. Comments on President Hayes, and \"What a Liar the English are making of Grant.\"Her children have been visiting various relatives and friends. Describes her room and the house generally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends congratulations on his marriage. Praises his parents' married life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about the [statue?] called \"Awakening\" that the recipient made, which is now at Valentine's Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the death of her aunt [Anna Maria Lambert Strobia]. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his new wife. Mary Galt [William R. Galt's daughter] spent some time in Warrenton this summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been staying at Lizzie Harrison's for 2 months, to take care for the children, and help Lelia Harrison keep house. Lizzie went to welcome her grandchild. Describes a trip \"downtown\" and the many friends she saw. News of Lettie Tyler Semple. Their new minister is from Canada. [Last sheet missing.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of relatives and friends, mostly women who have died in childbirth. Mr. Vest took Miss Sallie Peachie driving in his \"fatin\" [phaeton?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for cutting the roots for Mrs. Tyler. Suggests she send a note of consolation to [Mrs. Tyler?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to ask Aunt Fanny, who belonged to Judge Christian, whether the writer's maternal grandmother (Judge Semple's sister) or cousin Martha Christian's mother died first, and when Uncle Semple married his last wife, Miss Joan McKenzie. News of the deaths of Robert Tyler, and Cousin Edward Semple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses $5, the money borrowed by Mr. L.L. Lee's son several years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of many acquaintances, including Anne Capron, Nannie Waller, Lettie Semple, and her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas glad to hear about Mr. Rogers. Mrs. Christian is with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs visiting Mittie's little girls, Margie and Virginia Boteher, who are visiting their grandmother. Surveyors for the railroad are there. Describes her trip, and their visit with Mr. Williams. Discusses the hard lives of her sisters Virginia Browne Bayless and Sally Browne Relf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to \"Mollie\". Discusses financial matters, the speed of a telegram over letters, and the state of his romantic interests. [Note: While this letter is not signed, it is probably from Mary's brother Robert Ware Galt (1847-1923), or her brother Rogers Harrison Galt (1860-1910), both of whom were in the Navy.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs running a printing office. Mr. Randolph, Bookseller, wants to know what Miss Galt will take for her copy of the \"Va. Gazette,\" and he will try to sell it for her. The Strobia ms. is of no value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a photograph of herself and her husband, who is now in Europe for his health. Describes her children and the area where they live. Understands Sally's health is not good.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of her children, D. V., Kate Blackenship, Kate Nelson, and Bessie D. Prays for Sally's improving health, but is glad she has many friends to care for her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the health of \"Aunt Lettie\" [Letitia Tyler Semple]. Describes her travels here, and mentions her trip to Europe. Mrs. Waller is heartbroken at Agnes' death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas opened his office in a village across the stream from Norfolk, and called Atlantic City. Has already discovered that a doctor, and especially a coroner, needs discretion. Thanks her for the two mortars. News of Cousin Lettie Gregory, his grandmother, and his father. Jimmie should return from Key West soon. [Note: John M. Galt, the namesake of Sallie's brother, was the son of William and Mary Ware Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.II.b.viii., p. 10.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her help to the cause of education in securing Mr. Galt's contribution. Would like to see her library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes later relationship of John Randolph of Roanoke and his cousin Ann Cary Randolph Morris, for the Louisville Courier-Journ Attached are notes by William R. Galt on various people mentioned in the letters, and his memories of Mrs. Ann Cary Randolph Morris as seen by him in Bristol, Pa. in 1836.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith names of those who bought the goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill call this afternoon as she requested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount dated September 25, 1880-July 1, 1881 of Sallie M. Galt's estate with William R. Galt, executor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends love to Mollie [Mary Ware Galt], Grandma, and Gippy [Gabriella V. Galt]. Asks her to bring a book from the library with her. Mentions Uncle William [William Trebell Saunders?] and his family, and Jim Dillard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to \"Miss Gault\". Cannot use the upstairs room, but would like to get the 2 lower rooms. Requests that she leave her answer with Mrs. Christian before she leaves the next day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Sallie M. Galt with the Treasurer of Williamsburg for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummarizes his letter to the Herald concerning his acquaintance with a man whose name may have been Morgan or Ferguson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses what he knows about a man whose name may have been Morgan who was in Turkey about 1828.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$23.91 is still due from the United States to the estate of John M. Galt, late Apothecary, U.S.N.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding claims of William R. Galt and Dr. James D. Galt as heirs of Capt. Aaron Jeffrey, for indemnification under the Act of Congress regarding French Spoliation Claims. The Galt's lawyer in the case was Judge Edward Lander, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses birth and death dates of the children of James Galt (1741-1800), in connection with the claim of William and James D. Galt as heirs of Major Patrick H. Galt. The dates are copied from the Bible of James Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding claims of William R. and James D. Galt as heirs of Major Patrick H. Galt, for Galt's three months pay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Sallie M. Galt's estate with William R. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge Henley was told by Mr. B. that the latter will take a minimum of $100 of his $400 claim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf W.H. Braithwaite for $100 received from William R. Galt, for Braithwaite's claims against Sally M. Galt's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf R. L. Henley for $50 received from William R. Galt for Henley's professional services as Galt's advisor in the settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf H. T. Jones for his prorata of Sally M. Galt's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf C.W. Coleman for his prorata of Sally M. Galt's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe marble bust of Dr. John M. Galt was delivered to the Asylum, and is there, but the books, shells, and other curiosities have never been received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses their account and describes his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill accept Galt's suggestions for paying as much of the debt as he can. Appended is a signed copy of William R. Galt's reply to this letter and notations on payments made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for $50, and news of his health. On reverse is letter from Sue Archer Jones to \"Cousin Richard.\" News of her family, and her wish to see his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her son's illness, and provisions for his comfort. [Note: While the date 1887 is very clear on this letter, no J.M. Galt was, to the best of our knowledge, associated with the Asylum at that time. Perhaps the writer did not know of J.M.G. II's death, or it is misdated]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas not heard from his office regarding his letter of September 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived the money. Discusses his health. His daughter is writing this for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges the receipt of the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowleges receipt of the money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of the money. Sympathizes with his wife in her bereavement. News of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresents his bill for the settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate. [Endorsed as paid.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses receipt for money paid in settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate. Leaves for New Kent Court in the morning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of the money to repay the agreed percentage of Galt's debt to him. News of his family and his financial condition since the War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the agreement between her father and David Collins. Regrets that Miss Galt has lost her home and all her prospects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses contributions to a fund to place a monument on the grave of her uncle, Alexander Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubscribes $50 for a monument to be placed on the unmarked grave of Alexander Galt in Hollywood Cemetry, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAleck thinks she should wait until better weather to leave. [Note: Susan W. Galt, the probable writer of this letter, was a daughter of William R. and Mary Ware Galt. She married Dr. Alexander Duane (1858-1925) in 1891.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks if Galt has seen Judge McCue's accounts of John Brown's wanderings in Virginia in print, and if Galt has published his reminiscences of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese 7 letters, some of which have been dated in Mrs. Kirby's hand, are probably from Mary Ware Galt (Mrs. V. Lee Kirby), the daughter of Robert and Mary Butt Galt, or from Mary, the daughter of William and Mary Grigsby Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.II.b.iii. and v., pp. 9-10.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs interested in any information on a celebration in Yorktown, Virginia, in May 1822, in which her husband [William Barton Rogers] and Robert Saunders, both students at William and Mary, took part. Understands her husband's oration was published in a Norfolk paper at the time, and would appreciate a copy of it. Has some very interesting letters of the recipient's father [William R. Galt] to Mr. Rogers. [Note: Attached is a copy of information on the celebration held May 24, 1822 in Jamestown.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHave just received an engraved plan of the Siege of Yorktown, by James Scott, bearing the autograph of Dr. John M. Galt, Williamsburg, 1781. They will be happy to send it for her inspection. They want $90 for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial Note: This material is arranged by the Galt it refers to, beginning with John M. Galt I, continuing through Dr. A.D. Galt and his family, and William R. Galt and his family, and ending with several miscellaneous categories. Letters are arranged alphabetically within sections. Dates in brackets are very conjectural and are based on content and other clues resulting from familiarity with the lives of the Galts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack arrived that morning. Describes his treatment of himself. There has been more Influenza among those along the Bay than those living in the woods. Does not like Williamson's idea of taking company with him. [Fragment]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Dr. Tazewell's treatment of Mrs. [?]. [Fragment]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrap mentioning a snuff box that belonged to Dr. John M. Galt [I?], and a ring and seal \"dug up in Williamsburg fifty years ago.\" The motto inside the ring was \"A mind content/Need not repent.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends $52 with Mann Page's account, discharging Dr. Berkeley's order and leaving a small balance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding claims against his father, and the land left him by Alexander Craig. [Letter is torn and stained.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to leave town in the morning and would like to know the amount due for Galt's medical services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like information on her husband's services as Surgeon's Mate to Galt's father during the Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived a letter from Virginia in which Dr. Barraud mentions that Dr. John M. Galt recovered his health by visiting Bath, and intends to stay there until October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the goods he requested. Hopes Galt's health is improving. [Note: the writer is probably Gabriel Galt (1798-1836), a son of James and Mary W. Taylor Galt, and a first cousin of Dr. A.D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 9., p. 8.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends crackers, flour, and a set of surgeon's instruments which he won at a raffle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a letter from Mr. Latham of Chilicothe, Ohio. He answered it directly and told Latham they agreed to his terms. Asked Latham if their uncles, James Galt and Gabriel Maupin, were entitled to lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of a stage accident of the way from Pittsburgh in which [a relative of theirs?] was injured. [Very faded and stained.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to see Galt and Mr. Hornsby on Sunday. The picture will not be removed until the following week. Has moved from James street to \"No. 67 Castle street Oxford Market within 2 or 3 doors of the corner of Berner's street Oxford road.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to see Galt Sunday for tea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCan give him accommodations next Thursday or any day thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her husband's health and asks Galt to come visit him as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEliza Lambert wants to know if it is safe to visit Williamsburg at this time of year. Ann and Mary are still visiting them. The people who left Norfolk are now returning. Cholera seems to be increasing in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas unable to meet Galt last Sunday but will call this Sunday. Asks him to bring his letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the recipient's improvements on the lots in the vicinity of the Old City Tavern in Richmond, and their effect on the Tavern lot. Mrs. Elizabeth Galt cannot agree to the recipient's propos regarding the Tavern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: There are 3 letters in 2 packets too fragile to calendar until they are conserved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a small lancet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Dr. A.D. Galt with William W. Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThat Jackson's and Saunders' accounts taken for payment of the writer's father's debts to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf accounts of A.D. Galt, R.C., J.H. Ewing's estate, and the Lunatic Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf names and amounts, including Mann Page, Captain Hall, John Pryor, Mr. Ball (Student), John Dixon, and Mrs. Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf a resolution to apply to the Legislature regarding moving the College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue his father for Revolutionary War service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions many friends and relatives, but usually only by first name. Would rather live in Richmond than Norfolk, but finds she likes Norfolk more the longer she is there. Was in Norfolk [?] just after the fire. Is pleased with \"cousin Billy Galt's\" wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranges to send her some things.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Maria's board and education, and Mr. Marshall's ideas on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn regard to the request made by Pleasant and his wife Arena Baker, I have only to say that I prefer post-poning the baptism of their children, until things are in a more settled state in the colored congregation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns her copy of the life of the Bishop. Sends Sally a book in preparation for confirmation by Bishop Johns. [Note: Rev. Wm. Hodges was the minister at Bruton Parish Church, 1837-1848.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Ann's newest love and her piano playing. Mary Browne wrote that she heard Sally Lambert had inherited a large fortune, but it is not true.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Empie is expected tomorrow for the consecration of the new Chapel. Understands E. Southall will soon marry Mr. Coke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very worried about John, and other members of her family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her interest in the lot at the corner of 19th and Main in Richmond, known as the Old City Tavern lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow something to read. Marianna and Sally are well and enjoying themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscuss the kinds of goblets they have, and the price of English cheese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses some china that was ordered, and a possible error. Has both Puerto Rican and New Orleans Molasses. [Note: On the reverse is a draft letter from Elizabeth J. Galt to Mrs. Vest thanking her for some vases and flowers.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill come visit with her brother, Ann, and Frederic. Most of the people in Richmond seem to be planning trips. Describes a recent fire in the Armory and a meteor shower that same night.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends fresh strawberries and peaches. The baby is well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapa returned from New York, leaving Thomas well situated and doing well in his studies. Has decided again to try to get into the Navy, though Gabriel opposes it. Gabriel expects to be ordered to the Congress shortly. Mentions \"Major,\" Uncle Price's death, and Annie. Teases Elizabeth and Cousin Mary Browne, and inquires about relatives in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks about all his relatives in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis father left yesterday for 2 years at sea. Sends love to all his relatives and to the slaves. [Note: Both these letters were written when he was very young]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor Mrs. Dr. Galt and family to attend the valedictory address to the Washington Society, Tuesday, the 11th, at the Methodist Church. [Signed by Talbot Sweeney and around June 1848]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the gift, which he fears is too valuable to accept from a friend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks to borrow \"Bacon's Rebellion.\" Has been ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders some Ede's essence Verbena, Florida Water, and Lavender Water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinds the bust a perfect resemblance, and sends a poem on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is addressed to \"Zene\". Sends her the lines written on the death of Belle and describes her death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the package of books and London papers. Spends the time \"wrested from sickness\" in helping John by making pens, sealing, transcribing, and correcting proofs. Describes some of their new books. Williamsburg seldom changes, but she can see one improvement from her window- \"a broad gravel walk from our house round to the street: a consideration where the streets are guiltless of pavement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the books, which were the ones she was just ready to order. For seven years has been so sick that she is \"as stationary as any article of household furniture.\" Henry Howe was there last week collecting materi for a history of Virginia, and Sally gave him a picture of the Old Capitol and one of the old stone ruin in James City County \"which has the appearance of having been a place of defence, having loopholes and c.\" He asked John to prepare a historical sketch of the hospital. [Note: Henry Howe, Historical Collection of Virginia... Charleston, S.C., 1856, contains a sketch of the Capitol, p. 329, and of \"Ruins at Jamestown (probably the church tower) on p. 317. In his Preface, Howe states that he began his travels for the book in 1843, and that most of his drawings were made on the spot.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppreciates Mrs. Gatewood's offer to make Lissie Williamson's and Sally Galt's dresses, but does not want her to go to the trouble when she is not well. Asks her to have Gabriel Williamson bring a box up with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for his gift, \"the greatest wonder of the vegetable kingdom ever seen here.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThey expect her in May. It is unlikely that Sally and Marianna will go with John to the Medical Convention, for he is planning on going to Niagara and into Canada. [Note: While this letter is unsigned, and addressed to Mrs. Dr. Alexander D. Galt, c/o Dr. J.M. Galt, Williamsburg, the handwriting and contents show it to be from Elizabeth J. Galt to one of the Lamberts in Richmond.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the essays to him and expresses her disappointment that the promise of the thesis could not be fulfilled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe recipient's former neighbors, the Saunders, have a house full of guests. Discusses the recent weddings of Harriet Edloe to Mr. Lamb, Etta to Mr. Tinker, and Anna Wilson to Mr. Donnan. The latter two were performed by the Rev. Mr. Withers, the Chaplain of the Asylum, who boards with Mrs. Edloe. \"The 'Taskers' from Phillidelphia are conducting the Springs in the ravine by the Asylum throughout the whole building.\" The Female Academy has 51 students, and the male has 50. Mr. Ford is the Principal of the latter. There are only 40 students at the College. Mr. Hopkins has gone to Annapolis and Mr. Ewell and Dr. Totten divide the classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOften thinks of the recipient and her dead loved one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends her some \"fresh trifles\", and inquires about Mrs. Saunders' health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnows her to be an admirer of Miss Waterman, the postess, and informs her of the projected subscription publication of her poems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders various kinds of paper and some sealing wax. Her brother will pick them up and pay the bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOften thinks of them in their summer home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs pleased that she and \"the little ones\" are pleasantly situated for the summer, and that Barbara Page is off her crutches. Describes Sally and John weighing hailstones, and making other weather calculations for Professor Espy. [Note: On reverse is a letter, Elizabeth J. Galt to [?], praising his review of the 1842 Report of the Eastern Asylum in the \"Churchman,\" and correcting two typographical errors in the article.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the handkerchiefs. Marianna could probably have marked them better, as Elizabeth's hands were trembling with weakness, and it is always hard to write on fine silk. Sends a wish for Mr. Harrison and \"his Chosen One.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSally has gone to Richmond and can spend the whole summer as John and her mother are well and the writer is \"never sick enough to require attention, and is always too much occupied to require amusement...\" Discusses Dr. Hawkes' refusal to take the appointment. Mr. Minnigerode and Robert Christian are in the mountains. Discusses Miss Ferrier's books, and her rationalization for reading novels. The Millingtons wanted to take Sally to Philadelphia with them. Landon C. Garland has accepted a professorship in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the books and asks her to congratulate Robert on his \"Chosen One.\" [Tyler?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns one book and will return the others soon. They \"always keep a cover on a book which is not our own.\" Sally's health has improved since the Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSally plans to go to Richmond with Marianna Saunders and Beverley Botts to visit Peggy Blair. Asks them to buy some clothes and books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived the package with the \"plate-- 2 goblets, 2 tumblers, one waiter...\" Discusses an embroidered dress for Sally. A student, a brother of Dr. Dudley, says they are considered heirs to an immense fortune that has been discussed in the English papers. Dr. Dudley's case of insanity is very sad, but his sweetheart says she will wait for him, or become \"deranged\" herself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis letter confirmed the news that John Lambert had gone to California. One of Judge Christian's sons and others from Williamsburg have gone. John would like his opinion about shares of stock from the Exchange Bank of Virginia. [Draft]. [Note: This letter is addressed to Dr. J.M. Galt, Williamsburg, but Elizabeth seems to have been using blank scraps from received letters for her drafts of outgoing letters.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSally and John enjoyed their visit to Richmond a great deal. The day of the storm they did not go for their ride as they had 30 quarts of strawberries from their garden to preserve. Sends some seeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnderstands Sally is having a wonderful visit. Hopes Sally Lambert and little Sal will come for a visit, but little Sal should be warned that \"Williamsburg is like a very little Richmond in thick fog.\" The town is still in \"the same horrid state of contention\" and there was some incident involving a professor whistling to an empty classroom and a student beating time. Sends a recipe that she used to cure John of dyspepsia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNothing else is talked of, thought of, dreamed of, hoped for, wished for, prayed for but the poor old College... The Professors have all resigned. The whole town, \"save some few implicated in the atrocious concern,\" are on the side of virtue. The students were very upset at a rumor that the Visitors plan to suppress their Societies. Many students returned only from attachment to the Societies. The rivalry among Societies is fostered by certain townspeople, who allow only members of a certain Society in their homes. Sally has friends in all groups who visit at the same time. John is busy planning the new wings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn has just been made an Honorary Member of the Washingtonian Society at the College, but as he is opposed to all secret societies he cannot join. However, he wants to present them with a bust of Washington, Marshall's \"Life of Washington,\" and Sparks' \"Life and Writings of Washington.\" Mr. Millington has a bronzed plaster bust, but says a painted one would be better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders some carpeting, lemonade glasses, and a jelly strainer, if he can get them from the North without incovenience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to honor her request, but is ignorant of the \"Court etiquette of the May Queen\" and feels many Beaux could do a better job.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a speech to be read when presenting the sceptre to the May Queen, but hopes she can get something better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Tommy and she are obedient and polite, and say their prayers, though she is not there to hear them and tell them Bible stories. Martha Vest brought Sally some flowers yesterday, and flowers are blooming in their garden. Eliza Walker [Vest?], and Willie Vest play out daily. Alexander Galt, Jr. has a white pig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends book-marks for Lissie, Tommy, Johnnie, and their parents. News of Eliza, Jenny, Mary Eliza, Bella Waller, and the two Cynthias. Understands Miss Devereux is a very good teacher for them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs pleased Tommie and Johnnie are better, and that Gabriel is well. A friend of Gay's will live in Williamsburg with her newly married brother. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks them for the roots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot mark her handkerchiefs for her eyes are very inflamed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed $3 for a subscription and various pieces written by members of her family for publication consideration. [Draft] [Note: On the reverse is an extract from a lecture by G.P.R. James, concerning Alexander Galt's Bacchante.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks the recipient to give the enclosed letters to Mr. Chas. Palmer to be transmitted to England. Discusses the method used to send John's Reports to Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to write a \"wish\" to be given a student at the College on his birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis orders were suspended, but he leaves Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter's date may range from 1843 to 1845. As a married woman with two children, she cannot be a very punctual correspondent. Describes her two children. Discusses Mrs. Clara Southall and Bob Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter's date may range from 1848 to 1851. The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Describes the antics of her daughter, Mary. The health of her Lambert relatives. News of her brothers, William, George, and John. Discusses her reading. Recently came across Robert Tyler's poems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of her Lambert relatives. Discusses her brothers' lives in California. Mr. Cummins, the new minister at St. James, is very popular. Discusses, \"North and South or, slavery and its contrasts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe date of 1848 is uncertain. Their visit should not prevent Sally from going north with John. George Lambert is recruiting in Caroline and expects to return to Mexico. William Lambert is in Fluvanna County, John hopes to get his law license soon, and David is a merchant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLittle Sally Lambert and Eliza Lambert have gone to the Huguenot Springs. Hopes Sally Galt will come up to go to the springs too.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoped to visit them, but is too tired from Friday's lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the \"Beauties of Byron\" as a small gift for the \"sweet intimate and companion of my earliest years.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks that her name be put on the subscription list for Miss Waterman's book. \"The little boy is thought very much like his Father.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the letters from herself and from Sally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe date for this letter may fall between 1841 to 1842. Lizzy and Tom Williamson are enjoying themselves a great deal, and would probably have been sick if they had not left Williamsburg. News of her sister and of Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Elizabeth, her mother, father, and sister, to write in Marianne's album. The letter was likely written ante November 1841.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to mark handkerchiefs, George F. Harrison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for marking the handkerchiefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot come for a visit before she leaves the next day. Will take things to Sally in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMamma and the dear little Stranger are as well as can be. Thanks Elizabeth in the name of \"our little sister\" for her good wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the phenomenal blossoms of their Japonica. Their neighbor, Sterling J. Crump, just died. The writer has not mourned anyone as much since his brother died in 1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllness is on the increase in Richmond, but their block is still healthy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs very pleased with Mr. August's appointment as Steward [at the Asylum?]. Describes their strict observance of Friday as a fast day. The letter was likely written ante 1853 August 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sofa should arrive soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis wife sends them a few of her flowers and lemons with Miss Lucy Claiborne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Note: There are two letters from Strobia to EJG that cannot be described until they are conserved.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer mother is more unwell and Aunt Douglass has just arrived, so she cannot come over with Robert. However, she definitely plans to be there on the first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the things she sent. The letters she sent are not to be destroyed until the writer sees Liz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to write a note declining the party at Governer Tyler's. Inquires if Alexander is tired of her dinners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeels she is a highly favored little girl for being able to write Lizzie. Brought some of their gingercakes. Her brother, Walker, goes to Mr. Pryor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas rarely been able to get ready-made clothing in the North, and thinks Dr. [John M.?] Galt will do better to get a cloak here. Leaves in the morning for New York and will look for Dr. Galt's books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the material they have for making men's cloaks. [Note: A draft of Elizabeth's reply is on the bottom. She says they prefer the $7 per yard material.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to see Williamsburg, and all her Galt relatives soon. Has a little sister, Fanny. Lizzie and Father are well. Mentions sister Mary, Auntie, and Eliza, and several of the Galt servants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to write a few lines for her to recite to the Queen of May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen she returned home found \"little Lizzy\" quite ill. Has been busy measuring their new house. Describes in detail some sewing that Mary [Dixon Williamson?] could do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapa took them there, but had to go right on to Norfolk. They like all their Mama's [stepmother's] brothers and sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer father seems to know everyone in the village. Is busy sewing dresses. Hopes to spend a week in Williamsburg in June or July, and then go to Old Point. Understands the \"British Liver\" is having a house built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes their trip from Williamsburg. While they were at the Strobia's in Richmond, they saw Rebecca and Mary Bird, Beverley Botts, Miss Barbara [Page?], Bella Waller, and many other friends. Johnny scared them with an accident with his horse. Her father does not have any orders yet. Describes Charley's greeting to her. [Note: Johnny and Charlie are Lissie's half-brothers. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii. [c] and [d], p.2]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTom and she go to school to Mrs. Gordon. Their parents are going to Richmond, and when their mother returns they will go to Caroline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGay will take the chidlren to her father's for a visit, but he feels Caroline County is too unhealthy for them to live there. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoped to return with Dr. Smith, but is staying with Dr. Dabney, as there are few there to sit with him. Mentions Hal, who intends writing Sal and John, and who is staying a miles from him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGay came to Richmond with him, but they left the children at Taylorsville. The children love Gay's sisters and brothers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft Gay in Richmond. The Saunders are quite well. Cousin Maria Strobia enjoyed her trip to the North. Describes the fair Lizzie Williamson and Lelia Saunders held.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBet [Lizzy Williamson?] has been ill with fever, but Mrs. Saunders is taking good care of her. Describes their entertainments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to return the speech of Mr. Kents that she borrowed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writer and Lucy thank Elizabeth for the wreath.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnderstands Elizabeth has returned safely to Williamsburg. Thomas Su Su Lally [?] threatens suicide, for Charlotte is leaving for Berkeley. Sends handkerchiefs for the servants. The letter was likely written ante 1841 December 24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoems on abstract topics, poetic wishes sent to various friends and relatives, essays on nature and human lifetimes, \"testimoni\" recommending various unidentified people for unidentified positions, and descriptions of various daguerreotypes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs pleased to hear that the recipient has applied for the office of Physician to the Royal Edinburgh Asylum. [Draft] [Note: On the reverse is a draft recommendation of Robertson for the position he is interested in.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be pleased to relieve the \"destitute condition... [of] the Garrison on the Fort...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses a possible error in the transfer of 5 shares of stock from the Bank of Virginia, Richmond, to the Branch Bank at Norfolk. The shares were purchased by Thomas Williamson, Cashier, in the name of John M. Galt, administrator of A.D. Galt, on 23 October 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to see him tonight about hospital business. [Draft] [Note: On reverse is list of names.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of various hens that are laying. [Note: Endorsement in another hand that this is John's first letter.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned as the recipient's security with the understanding that he would get another signer. Otherwise, will not be able to assist him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unhappy that William Y. Peyton is leaving Williamsburg, but is sure he will be a valuable addition to any community, for he has been a devoted student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his ideas for the make-up of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to assist him, but the only vacancy was filled December 28, and no other vacancy is anticipated. Inquires about the plans, made at the medical convention in Richmond, for a journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe answers to the recipient's questions can be found in a letter to the Committee on Lunatic Asylums of the last session of the Legislature, a printed letter to a member of the Senate, and a letter from Galt to the recipient.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommendation of Mr. Bowden's character and political zeal. He was a school fellow of the writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses placement of a patient in the Asylum and the costs and facilities thereof.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the salary and other benefits of the office the recipient inquired about. Details the duties. If the recipient is interested, she should send references immediately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Mr. Jones' case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronicles his actions and those of his staff in the care of Mr. Banks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about the mental and physical condition of her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntends publishing a history of Williamsburg, and would like copies of all Dr. Galt's information on the subject, including a history of the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSally has gone with Mr. Cocke to hear Mr. Overton speak at the Chapel. Mrs. Botts, sister of Archie and Beverley Blair, and aunt of Peggy Blair, just died. Mr. Waggaman say Mr. Tyler will give him an office, but when asked if he [Tyler?] could get ones for Robert and John [Tyler?], he [Tyler?] replied \"An office under Government is the graven of Talent\" and Waggaman replied with \"Thank you for wishing to bury mine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis father has slept and looked better recently than for a long time. [Note: These 2 letters plus the one below from Missouri are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes an evening spent with various older women, and their comments on John. Describes a recent visit to Judge Geratt's [?]. [Draft?] [Note: Only slight changes in handwriting indicate this was written by all 3 Galt women.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the rough copy of the Report by mail, as Mr. Bowden advised them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow Bill to clean her cellar and put away her coals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the books which he enjoyed very much.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about the amount of the extra salary offered Galt several years before, which he refused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs in desperate need of money, and her father cannot help as he is very poor.While Mr. Galt is almost a stranger, she hopes he can assist her. The letter was likely written ante 1857 October 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChastizes him for saying her devoted admirer in Philadelphia is the insipid Mr. B. [Note: On same sheet with letters from Elizabeth and Mary D. Galt, see above.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter is addressed to \"Dr. John Gault\". Discusses an old account with Galt's father, and one with John W. Murdaugh. Had the writer's child lived, he would have paid it. The writer has made over Eliza and Wm. to Capt. Armistead for him to sell. Finds many references to Elizabeth \"among her friend John's writings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks Galt for his gift to the writer, and for the gift to the F.L. Society, which \"so strikingly delineates the strong and noble features of our Literary Father.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to prepare some toasts for the dinner on the Fourth of July, and suggests some subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses men he has up for sale and where Galt can see them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Galt to give Mr. Vogdes various instructions in bidding for some land for Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Moncure Robinson would like to visit the Asylum between 11 and 12 this morning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduces Mr. Shepperson of Albemarle County who has come to learn the details of the proposed new building, so that he can bid for the contract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Galt to stop at the office of Vogdes and Phillips in Philadelphia, and see if they have anything to send him. If Mr. Vogdes has sold the land, Saunders would like to have the deed sent with Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to attend a Ball at Gloucester Court House, Thursday, 7 October, at 6 p.m. J.A. Coke is one of the Managers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas indisposed when he called, and hopes he will come this evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow his copy of Byron's works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends some blue-black English cloth and sends the prices of various other goods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Jack wants to go \"home,\" where he feels he will be more comfortable. Sends the address of Dr. Philip Thornton in Rappahanock County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for past favors and true friendship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor [shoeing horses?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor books and postage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor digging a grave and tolling the bell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn income received by John M. Galt II and payments made by him. Memo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToasts, and various short descriptions. Also, descriptions of various birds done when very young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust learned that he is going to leave and begs him to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnjoyed their trip, but was glad to get home. Mentions the Millingtons, Minnegerodes, the Holmes, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, and Agnes Douthat's wedding. The only topic of conversation is the College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the wartime hanging, in Norfolk, of a Mr. Wright. Tom Williamson and his wife and son were in Richmond in October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the requested sketch, but knows it is but a faint resemblance to the dead original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of condolence on Mr. Catlett's death, with descriptions of the care given him, and of his funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends him some of her brother's Reports, and calls his attention to the statement in the 1861 Report on the beneficial influences of children in the Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that five pounds of butter be sent every week as they use much food from their table for the soldiers in the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the death of her mother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Garbardini [?] is very highly thought of there. He married Mrs. Hemson's daughter. Visited Caroline Lambert Harrison, Mrs. Carter, and Mrs. Mckenzie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir ocean voyage was quite pleasant, and she was only sick once. Mr. Tyler says she would make an excellent sailor. Mr. Tyler was pleased that \"John Galt should have achieved so extensive a European reputation.\" The crystal palace surpassed her expectations. Saw Alexander Galt's Bacchante and a picture titled \"Spring.\" [Note: While this letter begins \"Dear Mama,\" the address is to Elizabeth J. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a visit to the dentist, and the good news that she does not have to have her front teeth removed. Miss June Harrison married Mr. Scott, the missionary to Africa. They just got a letter from George Lambert. Mentions Lizzie [Williamson Harrison?] and her children, and Marianna and Lelia Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer relatives want her to go to the theatre, but she will not since her mother does not want her to. Mentions Peggy, Marianna Saunders, and W.L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her visit, her church attendance, and the bad manners of Rebecca Byrd and Tom Watson's sister. News of many acquaintances. Mentions John Enders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends messages from various relatives in Richmond, and comments on these relatives. Discusses various plans for going to New York with the Lamberts. Mrs. Strobia wishes John and Marianna Saunders would \"make a match.\" On the boat met a Capt. Fulton [?] who was at Yale with Dr. Norborne A. Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes their walk to the Capitol, and insides of City Hall and the Capitol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her shopping, visiting and church attendance. George Lambert is going to Texas with the volunteer company. John Galt saw Mr. and Mrs. P[olk?] in the W[hite?] House. Aunt S[ally Lambert?] thinks Mrs. Galt was like Sally when she was young, and Elizabeth is like Aunt W [Elizabeth Galt Williamson].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo one knows what church the Governor's family attends, and no one has attended their levees except Cousin W[illiam Lambert?]. He did not know the ladies present and said most of them were Jewesses. Mrs. English, the Governor's daughter, presides over the house and assists Miss Selina in entertaining, for Mrs. Johnson's health is not good. Discussion of the Governor's background and social standing. [Note: Joseph Johnson from Harrison County was Governor from 1 January 1852 until 1 January 1856. He was the first governor elected by popular vote.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeggy Blair came to visit her, although she is quite an invalid. Describes the closing of the Convention. Wants John to bring a \"graham bisquit\" as the Lamberts have never seen one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. D. Waller was on board but was met at Jamestown by Mr. Waller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpected John, and did not make arrangements with the Saunders to go home. Discusses other possible arrangements for her to get home. [Note: While this letter is headed May, it is postmarked June 8.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe past year has been one long night. Asks to be remembered to their relatives in Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the weather, and a visit by a young boy and his dog. The dog's mother is now wild, for she was left at home when the owner went to the war seven years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes four children making soap bubbles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses an article to be published in the \"Lady's Book.\" Discusses her family's long enjoyment of the magazine, and the problems of constantly having copies borrowed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to come to see \"Unkle\" Aleck, an old slave of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like the copy of \"Galt on the Treatment of Insanity\" which was in her brother's library that she sent to the Asylum for safekeeping during the War. Praises Hubbard's eulogy of Dr. Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writing on the envelope is Elizabeth's and not hers. Wishes her a pleasant journey. The date of the letter may fall between 1844 to 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the visit of Dr. McCabe. Mainly news of arriv and departures. Describes Lizzie Williamson's \"Miniature Library.\" Cousin Lucy is better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a recent wedding where Page Waller, Roberta Shield and [?] Morrison were the bridesmaids. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon, Martha Page, Rebecca Mundel, and Martha. Reading is their only remedy for the summer ennui. The dullness has been relieved by a visit of the Floster volunteers to \"our Volunteers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks to borrow \"Randolph's Letters,\" and sends best wishes for the new year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill not sue for slander, though he did say that the \"Queen City of the South (Old Style) still thinks King George reigns.\" Does not like railroads. Describes the comet of 1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends \"Our Old Home,\" published in 1864 by Hawthorne, to Cousin Eliza. Calls Williamsburg \"This once the Queen City of the South.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives her reasons for favoring Greeley for President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a leaf from Washington's birthplace. The letter was likely written ante May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a party with Lizzie H[arrison?], 23 children, and students from the College. They had boating on the millpond. There is a story that during the Revolution a French officer saw the millpond and thought it was a lake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes he told Mr. Smith that she will not accept that portion of the salary that her brother always refused. [Note: Below the signature is line to effect that should never have applied for payment \"but it was very kindly asked for.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of sympathy on the death of her child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of condolence to Emily and her mother on the death of Cornelia. Quotes a \"compendium of all Christian doctrine\" found among her brother's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll the \"Belles and Beaux\" meet at their house once every two weeks. The Millingtons visited recently, are now in Philadelphia, and return to Mississippi in October. Cynthia will go to Charlottesville for St. George's wedding. Recently received a flower from Mount Vernon sent her by Mr. Leigh. The letter was likely written ante May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Mr. and Mrs. Vest's children-- Walker, Willie, George, and Alexander Galt. John just refused an increase in salary, but still buys all the latest books for Elizabeth. Arena, a servant, \"lives at the old house and takes care of the garden.\" The letter was likely written ante May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses sympathy on their bereavement. Has suffered so many times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks the recipient for some shopping, and encloses $5 for some long lace sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks the recipient to thank Mrs. Robinson for the flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses death and burial of General Pickett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Professor Moore, the author of \"The Night Before Christmas.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses a horse and rider seen in the Capitol grounds, and the many miniatures in ivory in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a visit to Mrs. Clifford Cabbel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the fire at the Asylum. Wonders if a book of the acts of the House of Burgesses which is over 100 years old would be of interest to the Centenni Is still loyal to the Confederacy. Came to Richmond to see the unveiling of the statue of Jackson, given by gentleman of Great Britain. Still lives at the old home with the faithful servants, and invites the recipient to visit her whenever in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about a bond executed by the recipipent and John M. Galt to R. McCandlish and R.H. Armistead, trustees of the Hambleton Lodge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecently saw Mrs. Maupin, and learned all was well in Williamsburg. Is anxious to take Page [Saunders?] home with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks the recipient for the invitation [to stay with her?], but does not think the enemy is coming. \"Many thousand troops are landing on the peninsula to day and no one has left from fear except Mrs. Camm...\" Does not know what she would have done without Arena, who divides her time between the writer, and her daughter in the country. [Fragment]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the pretty and useful gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter, Miss Dix told her that she had had one of the Revolutionary curtains \"of our Grandfathers, (which you gave to us),\" framed and placed on display in Independence Hall. Some Confederates have blamed the writer for giving away these relics, but Miss Dix's pleas in her behalf at Fortress Monroe and Petersburg make it correct. Miss Dix was a great help, but the writer feels Mrs. Mayer did the most good in the time of threatened exile. [pp. 9-12 only]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarm was owned by Sally M. Galt and was said to be located 1 1/2 miles from King's Mill Wharf on James River. Also gives a brief description of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$6.14 paid by H.M.C. for Sally Galt to Mrs. Coleman for the Lee monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the successes of her brother Dessie [Decimus Ultimus Barziza]. [Last sheet only. Last page of 13 February 1869?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnderstands Sally is sick and is worried about her. Would be quite willing to come down to nurse her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the value of her Richmond property, and whether it should be sold. [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow a book. Sally and she miss their parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe November issue of \"Scribner\" had a long illustrated article on Williamsburg which she thought John Williamson had written, but now understands it was by John Esten Cooke. Discusses the recipient's plans of writing letters for publication on John Randolph and Edgar Poe. Understands a monument to Poe is to be dedicated in Baltimore next week. [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the sorrow of Sally Bayless on realizing that her twin, Lizzie, was really married and leaving her. News of the other Bayless children, and of the children of her dead sister, Judith Browne Booth. Describes what happened to their former slaves. [Pages 5-8 only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Marai Bayless' wedding. [First sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of her nieces and nephews. [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the recent illness of Percy, [a grand-nephew?]. News of other nieces and nephews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like any flowers she can spare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWants to borrow the copy of Tennyson's Poems she spoke of a few days ago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like some lily of the valley, crimson verbina, or other flowers for the garden she is starting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns Longfellow and asks to borrow Willis' Poems and Prose Stories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe obituary was placed on the wrong copy-book, and thus not put in the paper. It will appear in the next issue of the Gazette. Sends her paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not writing sooner and asks her to write as \"we have no greater pleasure than the receipion of our Virginia letters.\" [Note: The writer is probably Alexina (1845-1868), the youngest daughter of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.1.j., p. 14.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the boys in his father William R. Galt's school have begun debating society. Attends school regularly. Family news. There is a new bathing house. [Note: On reverse is a drafted letter from S.M. Galt to [?], regretting that she is always out when the recipient comes to call.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends her bag with John. Remind him to put on his \"Philadelphia Vest and pants\" on Sunday and Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Sally will \"profit by the good preaching.\" [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is signed by \"Mollie\". Describes Aunt Mary's death, the passing of the \"oldest one who bore our name...\" Describes how the relatives took her things. [The letter breaks off and continues at a much later time.] News of all her brothers and sisters. She hopes Johnnie will study medicine in Philadelphia and then work at the Eastern Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer sister has been hardly able to use her eyes for the last five years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary's health is much better. Believes Mrs. Christian is not in Williamsburg, but sends her messages to her if she is. Asks to be remembered to Mr. Saunders and his family. [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis expenses in going to Williamsburg to settle Sally Maria Galt's estate were $5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be pleased to see Miss Galt and Miss Saunders Wednesday at 8 p.m.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the bouquet and requests a copy of the poetry she read when they visited. [Note: This letter may be to Elizabeth J. Galt.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her kindness. [Note: Natilia Hay married Thomas Roderick Dew in 1845. She was soon a widow, for he died in August 1846, while on their wedding trip.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Sally will \"summon up resolution and come to church to be confirmed today,\" as she may not have another opportunity for a while.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the books and asks to borrow the London News. Father and Nannie will return soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow any book containing Scott's \"fugitive poems.\" Her mother thanks Mrs. Galt for her present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks to borrow the last number of Southey. Sends Elizabeth J. Galt a book. Expects Mrs. Peyton and the children by today's boat, and hopes Sally will come to see them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the books and reports on Arthur's health. The letter may date from 1854 or earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the book and apologizes for his behavior the previous evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes John and Sally will come up for the General Convention and the ordination of Bishop Oderheimer in October. The letter may date from before the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two Sally Lamberts have just returned from the mountains. [ca. 1840-41 fall]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a few oranges, as she understands they are scarce in Williamsburg. Mrs. Beverley Blair's only son just died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes she will come visit them soon and, if she comes, she could bring several dozen eggs as they are much cheaper in Williamsburg. Sally is going to a wedding, and has been invited to spend the summer with Cousin Sabina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the Square. Hopes Sally and John will come up soon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpent a very quiet Christmas. Hopes Sally will rent her house and stay with them. William Sparrow spends all his time at their house. Sally has not yet met his parents, but they seem very happy with the match. John Lambert is still practicing law, but hopes to succeed in the mining operation. George Lambert is at Rough and Ready.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes John will soon have business in Richmond, and bring Sally with him. It is snowing. Mentions Mr. Botts, Peggy Blair, and Miss A. Robinson. Mr. Davenport is very pleased with Davy Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Mr. H.A. Wise, Mr. Ritchie, and Rose Dixon. [Fragment.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoem asking Sally to come for a visit and sending her money for the trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes John and Sally will come for the Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses some purchases for the recipient. Little Sally's health was benefitted by her trip. If Sally's mother and sister are better, maybe she can go to the springs with them in August. The colored people are incensed with the murder and think \"she\" should be burned alive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the loan of the books. Plans to leave Williamsburg Thursday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to see her at Duncan Lodge Thursday, October 5, at 8:30. [Note: This invitation may be to Elizabeth J. Galt].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the pears and \"tube rose.\" She has had chills and her brother seems to have intermittent fever. Mentions her sister Helen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccepts Sally's offer of a bouquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow the Club book for a few hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the crackers, and would now like to borrrow several pounds of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnderstands John would probably buy her greenhouse plants for the hospital. Would sell all 200 pots for $50. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Dr. Williamson continues well. Edmund met Judge and Mrs. Wilkinson. John's partner has gone to New York, so he cannot come home. Asks to be remembered to many Galts in Williamsburg and to Mrs. George McCandlish. The letter may have been written prior to 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the loan of the books. Sends the proof chest of C. Morton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow the conclusion of \"Annetta Haverstraw.\" Little Robert Saunders is ill. The letter may have been written prior to 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucy Page Saunders hopes Sally and John will spend the evening there to meet Page Morris. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about her mother's health. Wishes they lived nearer. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas a \"noble nephew\" and the mother is doing well. Hopes Sally and Mrs. Galt will come soon to see them. The letter was likely written ante 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWonders if Sally received Mrs. Murdaugh's flowers. Marianna and Mr. Earnest were going to visit the Galts this evening, but the snow may prevent it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarianna would like to borrow \"Undine,\" and both the invalids (Marianna and Lelia) would like some of Sally's Jelly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the wreath and asks her to make one of mock oranges and pink rosebuds. Hopes she will be at Judge Nathaniel Beverley Tucker's this evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot attend her levee this evening. Mattie Christian is sick. Returns \"Vanity Fair.\" The letter was likely written ante May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to escort her to church this afternoon. The letter is simply dated as \"Sunday\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the poetry and friendship. The letter was likely written ante 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived a letter from Lizzie Macaulay, who is to be married the twentieth of next month. Discusses another girl who is entering a convent. [Stained.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes she will go with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like Elizabeth Galt to make her a flower wreath to wear to Mr. Maupin's party. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Mrs. Galt is now better. Would like to borrow a book to read to her mother. The letter was likely written ante 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow John's \"Now and Then.\" Marianna is reading a long note from Mr. Lackey, and wonders if Sally has seen Mr. Eubank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow a book. The Bishop is not coming. Marianna went to Norfolk with Mrs. Tucker and Cynthia to see the little dancers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow Punch. Enters her teens today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe, Marianna, and Aunt Barbara Page are all sick. Would like to borrow another book, and returns the one she had.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow the Lady's Book, and to hear any news, puns, conundrums, or witty speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Bishop Meade will soon describe his Canadian trip in the \"Southern Churchman.\" The children wish Sally, Lizzy, and Tommy Williamson were with them. Inquires about her Father, brothers, sisters, and mother, and hopes John will not go to Philadelphia until they have seen him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends messages to many acquaintances. Describes the activities of her daughter and various friends. [Second sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks John to take good care or her son, Robert. A Mrs. King keeps a female school there. Sister, Barbara Page, went to Lee's Springs with Cousin B. Page. Expect the Christians. Hopes Lizzy and Tom Williamson will join them. Mentions Sally's Mother, and Brothers [?], as well as Lizzy [J. Galt?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. and Mrs. William Tyler, Harriet Spencer, the Christians, and Mary Williams are there. Saw Lizzy Williamson with her father, Gabriel Galt Williamson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a musical evening at Dr. Cabell's in Richmond, where they saw General Lambert, his son, and the Misses Lamberts. The girls are having a \"Fair\" in the room under the house. Understands Mrs. Dickie Galt \"has been awakened.\" The letter was likely written ante 1853.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer husband leaves for Richmond soon. Was very upset by the death of their cousin, \"the idol of his aged mother.\" The letter was likely written ante 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf Sally is going to Col. McCandlish's this evening, Mrs. Saunders will call for her. Inquires for Sally's mother. The letter was likely written ante 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests something for Lelia to read. The letter may have been written prior to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the many visitors to the Louise Home, and her recent visit to Van Ness Place, the home of a distant relative. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas prepared for the sad news by Frank's letter of his visit to Sally. Comments on the death of Dr. William Sparrow. Went with Anne Capron to hear bishop Pinkney. Laments that the confessional may soon be instituted. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMourns Mrs. Wilmer's death, for hoped she would be spared to care for Dr. Wilmer's children, and prove as good a mother as Mrs. Anne Wilmer. The aged Aunt Alice survives. Nannie Waller, Mr. and Miss Mallory, Mary Ball, and Sallie Nelson came to visit her. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisited Sally Ball and saw many friends and relatives. Her daughter, Page, begins teaching Mrs. Cousin [?]'s daughter on Monday, and thus will be near her. As for the last four years, does not leave the room today, and generally finds the first two weeks of September sad. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mayer has been ill. Robert is coming at Christmas. Inquires about many friends in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLettie Semple has the comfort of Bessie Denison's presence every day. Her son is improving, but will have to work to make up for his lost time. Wishes she had more money for her children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVisits of various young men. Understands Dr. William Carter is going to marry a Miss Tazewell. Heard Mr. Minnigerode preach at St. Paul's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe stage they took there nearly turned over, and John and Robert Christian, who were riding on top, were thrown to the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her activities and those of other people at the Springs. Comments on \"Marriage\" by Miss Ferier. Describes Henry and Lucy Taylor, and Mr. Ward, who fought against the Mexicans. Discusses the possible beaux among the new students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the Tournament and the Masquerade Ball. Judge Tucker's family, Miss Custis from Gloucester, Mrs. Sheldon and her niece Miss Burwell, and Miss Ann Eliza Fitzhugh all share a cabin with the Saunders. Asks to be remembered to many friends and relatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her costume, and those of others, at the Masquerade Ball. Rarely sees Cynthia [Tucker?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReally enjoyed her summer, especially the fancy dress ball at the Springs. Aunt Barbara Page plans to go to the convention in New York. Saw the Millingtons, Mr. Dabney, and the Christians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLelia is too unwell to sit with cousin Sarah Saunders, but hopes Sally can sit with her. Hopes Sally's cold will not be worse from coming to see Marianna's children. Lucy Page is walking.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a large quantity of Undated notes from Marianna Saunders to Sally M. Galt. They are usually very brief, and consist almost entirely of cryptic comments on beaux, social events, and family affairs, or are requests for visits or reading material. Generally, they are the kind of chatter that young people of the 1960's would discuss in long telephone conversations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Bassett, a delegate to the Baltimore Convention, and Col. Hubard, a candidate for Congress, visited there recently. [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBessie Denison, her niece, wants to visit Sally. Her health is not strong and Letitia asks Sally to control her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnderstands that Dr. Coleman has purchased Mr. Ewell's house, and thus will not need to rent hers next year. She never expects to return to Williamsburg, for cannot bear to see the places her sisters walked. Has not heard from Robert Waller for a long time. Willy is a surgeon [?] in Lynchburg. Mary Stuart is beautiful. She saw her at Old Point this summer with Catherine Speed. [Last sheet only] [Note: Robert, Willy, and Mary are surely children of Letitia's sister, Elizabeth, who married William Waller. All Letitia's full sisters predeceased her by many years.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow a copy of Campbell's poems, if Miss Galt has a copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be glad to \"change [cash?] her check.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Dixon has returned home, and Mr. Barziza will return tomorrow, taking Tom Williamson with him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses financial affairs between them. Lent Mr. Saunders her $50 and is generally bound for $3000 for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to sign a paper, fill the blank with the proper Bank, and return it to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses various financial affairs between them. [Torn.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow a breast pin and chain to wear as a bridesmaid on Thursday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow the May issue of the Lady's Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the books Mrs. Galt lent her, and sends cakes to the Williamson children. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Sally and the Doctor John M. Galt will spend the evening with them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLost Sally's birthday ode and W. Tyler is asleep with a \"turkey salad headache\" so the writer cannot ask him what it said. Wishes Sally had not left so suddenly last evening. \"Poor little Mary\" is a very good child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests a small quantity of paragoric.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould be pleased to see them at 8:30, Thursday, July 18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoped Miss Galt could visit her this evening, but she is too ill for company. If she cannot come before going to Petersburg, hopes for a visit on her return.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends her some flowers. Her Mother sends bread to Cousin Lizzie J. Galt. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends some books. Her father will be glad to take care of any orders they might have. Inquires about \"Aunt Galt.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to send some books for Aunt Lizzie. Ma is going to Lombardy tomorrow. The letter was likely written ante 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to come to Williamsburg and sit at Cousin Eliza's grave. Her home was burned, but she has a \"comfortable shanty and plenty of rough and rude comforts...\" Describes her four children. Inquires about the Vests. Has over 1000 chickens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to send her brown gaiters, pink bonnet, cherry ribbon, cuffs, white kid gloves, and a handkerchief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Coke visited recently. Visited her old house, where the roses were just coming into bloom. The letter was likely written ante 1853 November.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her children. Thinks everyone will have to give up extensive farming. Describes the hard life of Lelia and Mr. Fleming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvites her to take breakfast with Betsy and Charley, before they leave tomorrow. [Note: Charley and Betsy are Charles Pichegru Williamson (1847- ), and his wife, Elizabeth Johnston Williamson. Charles was the second child of Gabriel and Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1. c. ii. [d], p. 2.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust received a letter from Johnny describing his trip to Rio. The Emperor of Brazil recently visited his ship. Johnny has a brother of the Secretary of the French minister in Washington to wait on him. [First sheet only] [Note: Johnny is John Alexander Galt Williamson (1844- ), eldest son of Gabriel and Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucy and Katie are both doing well at school. A Jewish Rabbi is studying divinity with her father. [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnows the bad weather will prevent Sally from coming today, but hopes to see her tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs soon as recovered in Baltimore hoped to visit her. Asks Sally to come see her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks them to write in her Album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvites Sally and the Dr. [John M. Galt?] to join the young ladies from Mrs. Waller's at her home this evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot come over this evening. They leave for the Point on Monday, via the Grove, and her brother expects to be Sally's escort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Sally and John can come tomorrow instead of this evening, as Marianna cannot come this evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Ewell has disgraced her and will not take her back. She is thankful her parents are dead, so that they do not know her disgrace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnows her sister loves everything beautiful, so sends her something sent the writer from Baltimore. Returns the books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Sally to ask Lizzie to send her a few oysters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow something to read. [Torn.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow some books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes her a Happy New Year and sends her a card composed of natural mementoes from the graves of General Jackson and Lee, and from the Natural Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the book. Cannot visit before leaving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the books, and asks to borrow several more. Did not read \"Rose-Maria\" \"as Aunty did not have time to look over it and I did not like to trust Paul De Kock.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to work a book mark to give Mr. Harris. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the books and sends her one. Would like to borrow \"Modern Accomplishments.\" This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks to borrow the \"Expectant.\" This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturns the books. The girls plan to come visiting tomorrow. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes the cricket is forthcoming this fine day. Had a good frolic with [?]. Feels she must return home so the students will return to their studies. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Lizzie J. Galt to write a wish for the writer's brother's tenth birthday. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaves tomorrow. Discusses a recent evening together. [Torn, first sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the plays she has seen, the churches she attends, and her other activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Note: the rest of the Undated material consists of accounts and empty envelopes.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaudatory essays on various relatives and friends, including her grandfather, father, brothers, uncle William C. Galt, and cousins Sally Trebell Galt, Alexander Galt the Sculptor, Alexander G. Boothe, John G. Williamson, and David Lambert. Some of these may have been copied from printed sources, or prepared by William R. Galt of Norfolk for the biographical encyclopedia of Dr. Toner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays, mainly fragmentary, on the history and description of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, and the Peninsula area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays on natural phenomena, and abstract ideas, a description of her trip to Niagara Falls, riddles and word plays (perhaps for the Cheerful Club), and other scraps. Some may not be in Sally M. Galt's hand, and others may be merely her copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs unable to pay the debt he owes or to execute the bond the recipient required. His school has done poorly for four years. Robert is the main support of the family. Molly taught in [Petersburg or Portsmouth?] last year but her health will not let her continue. Susan has been a governess in California for 18 months. [Draft.] [Note: This draft is on the back of advertisements for Galt's school.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnderstands the recipient already knows of his application for the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary. Asks him to support his candidacy and present the enclosed recommendations to the Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummarizes their previous conversations on the Academy in Norfolk, and his feelings on the recipient's plans. Enjoys his position with Mr. Pryor. Mr. Pryor might be interested in the [Principalship?] of the Academy, and Galt would like the recipient to recommend him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas decided to keep Tommy at home for the rest of the summer, and would like to close their account.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the Academy's plan to call a new headmaster. [Torn.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the serenades honoring R. Ingram's marriage. Cousin William Galt has scarlet fever, probably from going to Aunt Sally [Capron?]'s. Had a very dull Christmas. The mourning was still up at St. Paul's. Sarah Walke is to marry Mr. Booker. Discusses Mary and Charlotte Capron's personalities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill inquire from Williamsburg friends about D. Brown's resignation. Plans to start attending Christ Church in April. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his hunting and \"extra [Billy alias?] Mr. Smith's\" speech on Harrison. Cousin Richard Lecock has been ordered to Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is signed by \"Zena\". Praises Frank [Frances Land Galt?]. Charlotte Capron has left for the same school as Lucy attended, and they hope it will do her as much good. Do not expect to see Cousin Susan as she is very lame. Discusses the sizes of William, Jim, Alexander, and their half-brother Patrick. Cousin William Galt is on his way home, but Gabriella's letter gave the impression they were not too happy about it. Mr. Pegram saw Alexander's bust in New York and praises it highly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEveryone was pleased to learn he had passed his examinations. Social news of Norfolk. Gabriel [Capron?] is not going to William and Mary, for his father is \"too good a Methodist to send him to any ungodly institution while Randolph Macon is in existence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of many marriages. Patrick Galt is in New York. Sends messages to various cousins in Williamsburg, and to her brother, Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hon has been ill from a fall. Zander is reading French fables and Jim is reading Junius Brutus and Tarquinus. News of his sisters' health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is signed by \"Molly\". Is to be the queen of the gypsies in the May Queen program. [Note: Identified as \"Molly's third letter.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis health is restored. Would like a circular for a cousin who in interested in Galt's school. Inquires about various classmates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses an order to pay Mr. Bonsal's claim, and asks Galt to send him his note. Discusses his travel plans. Rented his house and lot to Turner Coke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHad a genealogy of his family obtained from Como. James Barron, but it was burned. Suggests various people who might have a copy. Discusses what he remembers about their family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the future of a boy who was at Galt's school. Describes his trip to Augusta, Ga. Will leave on his trip in March with Claude Murdaugh. The Hotel is now opened, and Portsmouth is generally improving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas never worked so hard and complains about Archer, a teacher in the academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the offer of letting the writer stay with her for a few days. Mr. Sharp is quite ill, and she hopes a change of air will help him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter consultation with various people, she has decided not to try to buy certain articles privately, but to take her chances and have them put up for sale. Hopes things go well, but is too ill to go down.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of the inscriptions inside, and on, William R. Galt's watches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning William R. Galt's candidacy for an appointment [to the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary], and the competition he faces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning the breaking of the rules by certain boys in Galt's school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of pre-Civil War debts in the Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Activities of John Brown's Abolitionists in Botetourt County, Va., 1856-1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith and Jones in Harrisonburg, A Reminiscence of the Past, \"The Meaning of Cold Harbor,\" \"Ninety five years ago--a reminiscence of the Colony,\" Sketch of Wm. B. Rogers, Masonic Addresses, \"Pungo,\" \"The Settlement of Bermuda Street,\" \"The Lay of Thrym,\" translated from the Elder Eda by William R. Galt, Loudoun County's opposition to President Jackson, \"How the Rosemary was introduced into America,\" and various other essays. Some are merely Galt's copies of pieces by other people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip to Bologna, Venice, Trieste, Lubach, and Vienna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs convinced he will have to make his fortune in the U.S. Would like to go to Greece, but it might cost too much. Discusses the political situation in Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his work and plans for future pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescirbes his social life and the amusements of Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMan working on a bust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUses Alexander Galt as an example in refuting an article in the Baltimore American on sculptors not being able to draw. [Note: In the margin is handwritten account of Galt's death.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous Undated accounts and financial memorandums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly pastoral scenes of animals, houses, boats, and sketches of people. Sketchbook of \"Uncle Jim's Battery\" and other [Civil War?] scenes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious short definitons of abstract terms, and word riddles. May have been compiled by members of the \"Cheerful Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous essays, and drafts, on various concrete and abstract subjects. Many are only fragmentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next day is the one set aside by the President for prayer and fasting for the success of their government. Her school does well. Understands there are cases of measles in the recipient's regiment and cautions against them. Hopes he will soon become a Christian. [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCousin William R. Galt and his family are well and live in a beautiful place in Buchanan County. Hates being twenty-one. Is anxious to see all her friends in Williamsburg before leaving Virginia. Sends love to \"Cousin Sallie.\" [Last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to send some wood and have it put in the wood house. Thanks him for the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses surprise that he is married, and sends him all best wishes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses someone's illness and some defeat. [Fragment.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill be pleased to see the recipient at Duncan Lodge on Thursday, October 5, at 8:30pm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to borrow \"Inheritance\" from her or from Sally Galt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas sorry to miss part of his visit and hopes he will come again soon. Sends Strobia one of the writer's catalogues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation for an unknown recipient. To attend the anniversary address of the Mireaux Union Society to be given at the Court House, Saturday, the 18th, at 3:30pm. The committee is Charles Dabney, B.B. Botts, and Richard Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him of the death of one of the writer's earliest and closest friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill soon be baptized. The recipient's father was recently baptized. Hopes the recipient, her child, husband, and owners are well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(This letter is too stained and torn to be legible.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas brown and green cloth very suitable for an overcoat for the Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot cash a check right now. Gives prices on the coal he has on hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks the recipient to take a box to Philadelphia. [Torn, last sheet only.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas been too ill to go hear Bishop McGill. News of various relatives. Fears there will soon be a war. Has not heard from her kin in Texas for a long time. [Torn]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Dix visited the Asylum last June and praised it highly. Dr. Galt has been giving the patients a series of lectures each Monday. News of various patients. [torn]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe will soon be home. Will bring her presents from Havana. Hopes she will be good.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[?] to [?] Discusses plats of survey which, if not returned to the Register's office, should be applied for at Preston's office. [Note: On reverse is notation regarding land owned by Alexander Craig: \"1000 acres South East [of] big Spring upon Jessamine [and] 1000 acres upon Jessamine joining Stephen's survay.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[?] to \"My dear Brother.\" Mentions Polly, Aunt, Mr. Browne, R. Travis, and Mr. Ripeton [Repiton?]. [Fragment.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters either too mutilated to identify, or drafts giving no indication of author, recipient, time or place. Some may be from patients at the Asylum. The problem of identification is increased by the similarities of the handwritings of Mary D. Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, John M. Galt II, and Sally M. Galt, especially when making a rough draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious algebraic problems and their solutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous poems and fragments, in many different hands, and on many different subjects. Some are in honor of a certain person or occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations, advertisements, almanac pages, map of West Point, Va., printed obituaries, and other miscellany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of a Galt Family member, from the mid to late 1800's. Mostly newspaper clippings of poetry, essays, articles and prints. Issues of the Asylum Gazette (no dates given) and Virginia Gazette (1853-1856) were removed in 1999 and filed in the bound newspapers collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, prints, newspapers, flyers, correspondence, financial records, notes, Civil War era material, poetry and other writings from the mid to late 1800's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, prints, 2 issues of the Illustrated London News (June 19, 1852 and Feb. 12, 1853) and flyers. Alexander D. Galt, Jr.'s name is handwritten on one flyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circular about Virginia Lunatic Asylum, \"The Ministrel's Curse\" translation from German by W.R. Galt of Norfolk, Va, medicine label for Bamic, lists, academic notations, correspondence to and from family members and others particularly in the 1860's (Sally M. Galt, William R. Galt and others), instructions on making a cloth splint and more. Includes 1862 correspondence with William R. Galt as principal of Norfolk Academy after the military took over the building. 1859 to 1861 report of number of \"patients who have been inmates of the Eastern Asylum,\" number of patients discharged and number of deaths. List of supplies with a note, \"Paper showing cousin Sallie's kindness to Confederate Soldiers, 1861 or 2.\" The correspondence has been grouped at the beginning of the folder; otherwise this folder has not been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper sections, including the Virginia Gazette. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBundles of rolled newspaper clippings tied with string, apparently organized by a member of the Galt Family. This box is unprocessed - the clippings remain rolled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketches, poems, notes, specification for scrapbook and furniture, quotes, latin notes, blank report cards of William R. Galt, obituary for William M. Galt, MD, empty envelopes to Sally M. Galt, John M. Galt and Elizabeth Galt and other family papers. The items date from the mid to late 1800's. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings from newspapers and other publications. Mostly grouped by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 1848 edition of General Taylor's Rough and Ready Almanac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings concern \"Accounts of Negro Uprisings.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Microfilm M-1131-16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book of Edward Charlton, wig maker, Williamsburg, VA 1769-1776; and Appraisement and sales of estate of Williamsburg, VA coffeehouse proprietor, Richard Charlton, 1779. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Professional and personal papers, 1745-1892, of the Galt family of Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers primarily concern the Galt family's work at the Eastern State Hospital, including apothecary shop daybooks, account books, medical daybooks, clinical notebooks, weather diaries, commonplace books, reports, medical notes, lecture notes, correspondence, and other. The personal papers consist of diaries, letters, scrapbooks, school notes, financial papers, memoirs, and other material.","The collections documents life in colonial, revolutionary, antebellum, and post-Civil War Williamsburg, Virginia. Papers also concern wider Virginia issues and relations with England, such as the Alexander D. Galt Diary (Msv 14a) which was written while in London during 1792-1793.","Additions, filed in first folder of Galt Papers (1):","Acc. 1938.28 \"Verses for the Year 1900\", handwritten poem from the January 18, 1855 Virginia Gazette which was also published in the September 13, 1937 Virginia Gazette. Author unknown.","Acc. 2008.285 Miniature photograph of a seated man found in Galt Books Collection, QA37.H99 1818 v. 2.","Letter from Aunt Emily to Miss Sue Galt; mentions Ella, Estelle and Emona. Aunt Emily is caring for a family. Undated.","The legatee is daughter, Susanna Polson. If she should die unmarried before age twenty-one, the estate is to go to Isabella Craig, daughter of Alexander Craig. Maria Crasson to be discharged from her indenture with testator if legatee Susanna should die before indenture has terminated. Executors: Alexander Craig and Hugh Orr, witnesses: Blovet Pasteur, Robert Nicolson, and C. Binns. The will was proved in York County Court, December 20, 1773 by oath of Robert Nicolson, and January 17, 1774 by oath of Blovet Pasteur. The copy is endorsed by Thomas Everard, clerk. [Note: Rebecca Polson was godmother to Isabella Craig and Maria Maupin Craig ( -1776). See Galt Genealogy, II, p.12],","The will was witnessed by Judith Barron, Richard Taylor, and R. Brough, and that in his will, he left everything to his wife and his two children, Samuel and Richard.","Scope and Contents Confirmation by King in Council of an Act of the Virginia legislature, approved by Lt. Gov. Francis Fauquier on April 1, 1761.","Scope and Contents The account are mostly for June and July, and apparently kept while Dr. Galt was studying abroad. The memo mentions paying nine pence for breakfast at The Rolls in Chancery Lane, and varying amounts \"at a Labour\", 2/6 for \"the Play,\" and £30.10.0 for year's board, and 1/ for punch. [Note: Dr. John Minson Galt (1744-1808) was the son of Samuel (ca. 1700-1760) and Lucy Servant Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.F. and II., pp.11-12.].","Scope and Contents The letter discusses the settlement of the Polson estate. Capt. Polson and his brother are appreciative of the trouble Craig has taken on their behalf. No further remittance has been received from Mr. Polson of Jamaica.","On October 20, 1773 there will be a partition of a tract of land on the Forks of the Great Kanawha and Ohio Rivers. He suggests that Craig send an agent and money to pay for the Polson part of the partition so he can secure the portion due them.","Scope and Contents \"General Account of the Expences of the patentees in dividing the large tract of 51304 acres of Land in the Forks of the great Kanhawa and River Ohio.\" Surveyor: William Crafurd; shareholders: Col. Muse, Mr. Waggoner. \"Divided by 14 1/4 shares, allowing 3000 acres to a share is £6.14.8 per share.\" D. Copy. Endorsed. Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Statement certifying John Polson as a lieutenant in the Virginia Regiment is entitled to two thousand acres of land.","He declares that when John Madison, Junior, produces the required warrants, the Surveyor will lay off three thousand acres for Robert McKenzie, Gent., and two thousand acres for John Polson, Gent. under the direction of Craig, their attorney in fact.","Scope and Contents Statement of John Madison, Junior, that he has been given a location warrant by Alexander Craig for land in Botetourt County amounting to 3000 acres for Robert McKenzie, Gent., and John Polson, Gent.","Scope and Contents He wonders whether the capital of the \"new government\" [Kentucky?] will be fixed in the area of the tract of land that they are interested in. Crafurd is proceeding with the surveying at the Great Kanawha. He speaks of the richness of the land and contemplates that the present demand will greatly enhance the future value. \"Here is the only place in America for a young person to lay a foundation for an estate.\" Mr. Douglass has surveyed Mr. McKenzie's land, using sloops or \"scooners\" on the water and canoes on the falls.","Scope and Contents He discusses the arrangements for the plots of land on Ohio River. \"Those that have seen the land on the Ohio will think very little of the lands in Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Discusses settlement of his claim to 3000 acres of western lands. Mentions [his brother?] Hugh Polson and John Crosse of Philadelphia. Says that he is from Antiqua and is a lieutenant in the 60th. Regiment.","Scope and Contents Sends two land plats by Mr. Kennedy. Bullett has been superseded and Douglas has apparently been promoted under Col. Preston through the influence of Lord Dunmore. Douglas leaves for Fincastle tomorrow and asks for mail to be forwarded through Dr. Connely. .","Scope and Contents \"After deducting out of the sum of fifteen pounds twelve shillings, the fee that Col. Preston takes for passing or certifying the plots, pay Mr. Alexander Craig the Ballance, as it has been a very expensive affair to me I hope youl not disappoint Mr. Craig in letting him have the money...\"","Scope and Contents Draft for twenty pounds stirling in favour of Alexander Craig. .","Scope and Contents Unless a better offer can be obtained, he and his brother are willing to accept the offer mentioned by Craig for seven pounds per hundred acres for the Kanawha lands. The sooner they can receive cash for the lands the better. Bills on London are the speediest method of conveying the money.","Bill for surveying 2000 acres of land for Mr. Polson at £2.1.8 per 1000 acres and 3000 acres for Capt. McKenzie at £4.11.8. As, Bill [endorsed].","A certificate from the attorney to John Polson, Captain in the First Battalion of His Majesty's Sixtieth Regiment. Called Royal Americans, to secure western lands to which he is entitled in his own right or as heir of his deceased brother William Polson, Captain in the Virginia Regiment. Craig names Isaac Melcher, merchant of Philadelphia, as his agent to sell any of all of the lands due Polson. Witnesses: Charles Wilson and Leonard Jacoby.","Scope and Contents He states that he cannot sign Capt. McKenzie's warrant and plat for 3000 acres because the survey by Capt. Bullet on the Ohio was not legitimate. Mr. Douglas and his party have fallen into the hands of the Indians so his surveys will have to be redone.","Scope and Contents The division of Polson's portion of the land will not be complete until he has adequate power of attorney.","Capt. McKenzie should be able to gain his western land, for Mr. Taylor's conflicting surveys are mistaken and therefore void.","Scope and Contents He sends the plats for the land of McKenzie and Polson and asks Craig to deliver plats for Mr. Charleton, Mr. Southall, Col. Byrd and Capt. Collins. He requests that Craig receive any fees due to him since he is at so great a distance. If he can receive Mr. Walter Stewart's warrant, he will draw up the plat. Mr. Alexander Baine will receive any fees owed him, but will be leaving town.","Scope and Contents He sends a copy of the general deed to John Polson's land and discusses matters relating to the patent.","The letter discusses escheatable land belonging to John Polson in Kentucky.","He wishes him to select a reliable person to be receiver of the Continental taxes in Virginia. Morris has already received recommendations for the position. The salary is one eighth per cent of the money passing through his hands. [Note: This letter and the three following letters are copies made by J. Brown and transcribed together on two sheets of paper.]","He expresses delight that funds for Virginia's quota have been appropriated, but regrets that there is so much delay. \"The smallest delay in the application of means often defeats the end for which those means where instituted.\" Copy of the letter by J. Brown.","The letter includes some enclosures for Webb to read and hopes he will inculcate \"at proper opportunities those principles of national integrity which are essential to our safety.\" Copy of letter by J. Brown.","He notifies Morris that the majority of Virginia's taxes wil be paid in tobacco with some being paid in flour, hemp, and deerskins. He hopes the Continental government will accept part of Virginia's quota in commodities for if people were forced to sell in order to gain specie, the market would be serioulsy affected. He plans to have one thousand to fifteen hundred pounds of tobacco in the Treasury within three weeks. Copy of letter by J. Brown.","Scope and Contents She sends an affectionate letter lauding their friendship. She visited in Williamsburg while the French army was there and was quite impressed by the politeness of the French. Several relatives, including a young girl and a 16 year old boy, have died recently. [Note: Mary Craig (1753- ) was a daughter of Alexander and Mary Maupin Craig, and a sister of Judith Craig Galt (1749-1788) who married John M. Galt I. See Galt Genealogy, II, p. 12]","Galt's note for £120.0.0 due Wilkinson. If Galt would pay sixty pounds, the obligation is void. Witnesses: Frederick Bryan and Marvin Hallam. On verso, accounts (1788-1821) show payment of the debt. The final payment, July 13, 1821, was from Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt to Robert Butler, executor of John Bracken.","These accounts were apparently compiled after Galt's death and presented to his estate. [Note: Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) was a son of William Galt (1725- ) and a grandson of Samuel Galt (ca. 1700-1760). He settled in Richmond and married Elizabeth Ege (1748-1822). Their daughter Mary Dorothea Galt (1786-1858) married Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt (1771-1840), a cousin. See Galt genealogy, I.A.1, p.1].","£13.3.1. to Mr. Goodrick's account.","Scope and Contents Account (March 27, 1781-January 12, 1787) of Gabriel Galt's estate with Thomas Prosser","The account is for £13.5.0 for joiner's tools and shafts for a riding chair. On the reverse is a memorandum, October 24, 1810, of Wm. T. Galt that when he received the chest of tools from his uncle, Wm. Trebell, Trebell mentioned the cost of them.","\"Please to pay Mr. Gabriel Galt on order the sum of thirty three shillings being the balance due your Humble servt. Bryan.\"","Memorandum on the deaths of Alexander Craig (January 12, 1776, age 57) and Judith Galt (December 31, 1788, age 39)","David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, confess to debt owed by Galt to plaintiffs of £65.10.0 with interest. The extract is signed by Adam Craig, Clerk. The debt was paid September 19, 1811.","John Price brings action against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for debt owed by Galt for £31.1.5 plus interest. J.B. Whitlocke, C.H.C. Endorsed copy.","The memo details his charges for $83.32, for the writer's share of drugs and a shop.","The judgement is in action against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators for Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £31.15. Signed by Adam Craig, clerk.","Scope and Contents The letter requests recipient to pay £8. to David Lambert, one of Gabriel Galt's administrators.","The indenture is between Charles Wright of Richmond, David Lambert and Jacob Ege of Richmond, and Miles Selden of Henrico. Wright owes the estate of Gabriel Galt £144, and agrees to transfer to Selden lots 43 and 44 on Richmond Hill along with miscellaneous household goods. Selden is to sell the lots and goods and Wright is to receive the remainder of the money after the debt is paid. Witnesses: T. Warren, John Stewart, James Vaughan, senior, Francis Graves, and Nicole [?] Harrison.","Scope and Contents Moors requests that Griffin pay David Lambert £9.5.0 owed Moors by Griffin. Endorsed.","He is detained by the regular business of the court for his claim has not yet been determined, anxious for news from the plantation and from town, requests that the harvest not be brought in until he returns and that the wheat not be cut until further notice from him.","The account, dated March 16, 1790-March 7, 1792, of Dr. Alesander D. Galt with the estate of Col. James Southall.","Scope and Contents J.M. discusses Alexander's passage home and provision for various goods to be brought up. The widow will not let his things be searched and keeps possession of the store.","The judgment for Samuel Paine, Henrico County Court, against David Lambert and Jacob Ege, administrators of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £13.6.0, plus damages. Paid, February 1812, by John Galt. AS Extract [endorsed] [Note: John Ege Galt (1782-1813) was a son of Gabriel (1748-1788) and Elizabeth Ege Galt (1748-1822), and the brother of Mary Dorothea Galt who married Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.l.e, p. 3].","Scope and Contents The recipient's father has gone to the Springs with Mr. Fox and is in improved health. When he returns, he will begin his new project for smallpox innoculation at his farm and at Martin's Hundred. Dr. Tazewell was in town recently. Lary is good-natured, but lazy. The town has been quite healthy. Dr. Barraud has the enterainment \"the Grandees\" \"for want of exercise.\" \"Philosopher Houston is well.\" Miss Camm married Mr. Whitaker. \"Nobody dead of any consequence.\" Autograph Letter Account.","An account of Mr. Galt with John Wragg, No. 36, Throgmorton Street, for various clothes.","Scope and Contents Receipt of John Wragg for money received from Mr. Galt.","Receipted account of Mr. Galt with J. William Richardson.","Scope and Contents She left London the 4th, so has been unable to meet such a good friend of her nephew. The writer, a sister, and Mr. Campbell live in Manchester, while her eldest sister, Mrs. Miller, lives at Phillimore House near Kensington.","Receipted account of Mr. Galt with C. Forster of London, for various books.","Scope and Contents The recipient's father [Dr John Minson Galt] arrived safely at the Springs and, after a return bout of his old pains, is now enjoying good health. Miss Judy Brown of Richmond has visited them. His brother Billy [William Craig Galt], and George Greenhow escorted Miss Nancy Davenport to Richmond in Mr. Greenhow's phaeton for a five day visit and ended up staying three weeks. John Houston has gone to Philadelphia in the hopes of getting into business. [Note: Lucretia Craig (1760- ) was a daughter of Alexander and Maria Maupin Craig, and a sister of Judith Craig Galt (Mrs. John M. Galt).]","The ticket admits Mr. Alexander D. Galt to the Autumn Course of Mr. Cline's lectures on Anatomy and Surgery in the autumn of 1792. Printed Document.","Signed account.","Scope and Contents She is glad to hear of his safe arrival in London. His father is well, as are the rest of his family, but the Negro, Betty, lost her little Peggy. Uncle Morpin [Maupin?] is living at the Raleigh. His father has returened and breakfasts on mild. Charles Galt is planning to sail for London, and will probably bring this letter. [Note: Charles Galt (1775-1798) was a son of James (1748-1800) and Mary Inglish Galt (1742-1778), and a first cousin of Dr. Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.4, p.6].","Scope and Contents Their father found relief at the Springs and now drinks plenty of porter. Betty's Peggy and Charles Tate, the blacksmith, have died, as well as German Baker, the lawyer, and Betsy Younghusband of Richmond, who had cramps in their stomachs. He attended the weddings of cousin Betsy Galt to Mr. Swan, and Sally Valuntine to Jack Dixon in Richmond. He saw a whale yesterday near Mr. Hanken's opposite Mr. Fox's. [Note: William Craig Galt (1777-1853) the brother of Alexander Dickie Galt, married Matilda Beall, and moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where he was a practicing physician for some years. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.,p. 1. Elizabeth Ege (ca. 1750- ) daughter of William (1725- ) and [?] Servant, married Samuel Swan. See Galt Genealogy I. A. 2, p. 3.","Scope and Contents He describes a silver watch, chain, key, and seal, costing six guineas, to be paid for by Messrs. Dawes, Stephenson and Co., packed, and given to his brother, Jack.","Scope and Contents Leroy chides him for not writing, but realizes that he is busy and obligated to correspond with his relatives. He knows of no interesting news, but wants some books, and asks Galt to request Dr. Barraud's uncle to get Anderson a good watch.","She writes since Jack Griffin is sailing for London. His father is well and in Hampton innoculating the inhabitants with smallpox. Innoculation has not yet begun at Martin's Hundred.","The ticket admits Alexander D. Galt to Mr. Astley Cooper's lectures on Surgery. Printed Document.","Scope and Contents Greenhow bemoans the boredom of his life and compares it to a prison, relieved only by reading. Mr. John Randolph [\"of Roanoke\" (1773-1833)] and Mr. Robert Taylor, Junior, engaged in a duel. After three shots were fired, Mr. Tayor was wounded in the right buttock. The main topic of conversation has been the French Revolution, with numerous balls being held throughout the United States. Mrs. Blair, Mrs. Hallam, John Saunders, and Samuel Crawley have died.","Scope and Contents Receipt of J. Morrison for £10.0.0 received from A.D. Galt for three months board and lodging","The account is for a hat.","The ticket admits Mr. Alexander D. Galt to the Spring Course of lecures on Anatomy and Surgery by Mr. Cline, circa spring 1793. Printed Document.","The account of Alexander D. Galt with William Jagg [?] for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Billy is sending him a catalogue of births, marriages, and deaths. Betsy Harwood died and her brother, William, is in poor health. Mrs. Finie and her daughter, Nancy, died. Peggy Nicolson married her old admirer, L. Gibbons. His cousin Charles [?] and Mr. Hannsley arrived safely. Dr. Barraud took W. Tazewell as an apprentice, but they could not agree and parted. Barraud now expects Mr. Gillcrist from Norfolk, who will board with Mrs. Pearson whose daughter just returned from Scotland. She wants her best respects to be presented to Dr. [Peter?] Pelham of whom she often thinks \"especially when I sing the old songs he used to write for me.\" Since the death of Mrs. [Sarah?] Hallam, Pelham's sister, [Mrs.?] Blackgrove keeps school in Williamsburg.","He compiles a list of births, deaths, and marriages in the community. The deaths were Mrs. Spratley, October 2, 1792; Miss [Mrs.] Maria [Rind] Coalter, October 1792; Mrs. Blair, November 2, 1792; Mrs. [Sarah?] Hallam, the school mistress, November 27, 1792; John Saunders, carpenter, January 14, 1793; Samuel Crawley, January 29, 1793; Miss Polly Harwood, the dumb child, May 5, 1793; Mrs. Finnie and her daughter Nancy a few days later; Miss Betsy Harwood, May 7, 1793; Mr. Huges at the Capitol Landing, April 18, 1793; and Nicholas Dixon, May 15, 1793. The marriages were Mrs. Boadman and Mr. Walker of Charles City, November 24, 1792; Miss Betsy Lewis and John Town of Amelia, December 24, 1792; Miss Betsy Willis of Gloucester and Henry Hiort, attorney at law, December 24, 1792; Miss Judith Brown of Richmond and Joseph Shepherd, December 24, 1792; Miss Peggy Nicolson and L. Gibbons of York. The births were a boy to Miss Mary Griffin, December 16, 1792; a boy to Mrs. Hunt, December 30, 1792; a girl for Mrs. James Carter, nee Saunders; and a girl to Mrs. Travis, December 6, 1792. There was a ball January 30, 1793 rejoicing the French Revolution and a celebration February 22, 1793 in honour of Washington's birthday. Aunt Galt gave birth to a boy, named Alexander. [Note: Alexander Galt (1793-1855) of Norfolk, was the son of James Galt (1748-1800) and his second wife, Mary W. Taylor. See Galt Genealogy I.E.II, p. 8).","Scope and Contents She hopes that he has not been worried by the war. Mrs. Dunbar is living in Mr. Wythe's house, her eldest daughter was married to Charles Champe Carter who lived with Mrs. Campbell and who is buying the [Governor's]Palace. Mr. [Wilson Miles] Cary of Ceeleys has bought the John Carter House, and his daughter Mrs. Carey has gone to live in Mr. Blair's House by Mr. Hornsby's.","Scope and Contents He has been in Williamsburg since March and is finding life there lonely and boring. He fears that William Harwood will soon follow his sister to the grave. He believes the people in the area wish to remain neutral with promises of abundance of small grain. [Endorsed, received July 30, 1793]. [Note: Samuel Galt (1765?-1820) was the son of James Galt (1748-1800) and his first wife, Mary Inglish (1742-1778). See Galt Genealogy , E. 2. p. 5.","Scope and Contents She is planning to send letters by Charles Galt, but Capt. Lymeburn is leaving first, so a chance for an earlier letter. \"Your old acquaintance,\" Robert (Bob) Taylor was expelled from the College of William and Mary because of his duel with John (Jack) Randolph.","Scope and Contents Greenhow is \"surfeited with this place\" and hopes Barraud will release him so he can go to Philadelphia to attend the lectures. Then he hopes to come to London or Edinburgh to continue his studies. Barraud and Tazewell have parted company and the latter has been replaced with Gillchrist. Parson Camm has been married for some time. Newspapers are full of accounts of French Revolution and the war. On June 18, the \"goal was burnt by a prisoner who suffered in the flames.\"","The promissory note is from an unknown person to Graham Frank for £22.3.0. Document is torn.","He received a letter from Norfolk with the news that all friends were well. He hopes Galt heard from his father by this ship.","He hopes to visit him before this or would have written earlier. He understands they both behaved with propriety. He will call tomorrow.","The envelope is addressed to Alexander Galt, at No. 7, Maze Pond, Southwark, London. Document.","The ticket admits Alexander D. Galt to Mr. Cline's Autumn Course of lectures on Anatomy and Surgery, circa autumn 1793. Printed Document.","It is much obliged by \"our Beadles recollection of me.\" If he can be at Ilford any day except Sunday, they dine at 3:30 and would like to discuss with him the subject Galt wrote about.","The receipted account, dated May 28-October 19, 1793, of Mr. Galt with William Jagg for making and repairing clothes.","The account is for hair dressing and ribbons","Scope and Contents He mentions a young man named Wright from Norfolk who plans to study medicine in England. He saw Mr. Maclean at the Virginia Coffee House and encloses his address.","A calendar of events, dated March 1793-February 1794, in Williamsburg apparently sent to Alexander D. Galt in London. The occasions of interest were the marriage of Charles Champe Carter and Miss Farley, May 1793; the death of Mrs. Andrews, June 26, 1793; the death of David Jamison of York, July 8, 1793; the marriage of [G.?] Fox and Miss Nelly Lewis, both of Gloucester, July 27, 1793; the death of Mrs. Bryan, the widow, September 1793; the death of Richard Booker, September 27, 1793; the marriage of John Connelly and Miss Sally Easter, October 1793; the deaths of William Lewis, old Mrs. Steward, old Mrs. Nicolson, old Mrs. Fergusson, and Mrs. Newton Connelly, October 1793; the death of Mat Saunders, November 1793; the death of little Hind Russell, November 30, 1793; death of Arthur Dickinson, December 1793; death of J. Gray and \"the Spanish Captain,\" January 19, 1794; marriage of George Jackson and Miss Peirce, James City, February 1793; deaths of Humphry and Billy Harwood, February 1794; and the marriage of James Semple and Miss Sally Harwood, February 1794.","Scope and Contents He apologizes for not writing his uncles Samuel and Jacob, but thought that his letters would be shared by all his friends and relatives. He fears he will not be able to get home for some time. [Note: William Galt (1772-1797) was the son of Gabriel Galt (1748-1822). His sister, Mary Dorothea Galt, married their cousin, Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I. A. a., p. 1].","He is glad to learn that the effects of small pox have not been too serious. He appreciated her letter and hopes that she will continue her correspondence with him. He enjoyed her \"harmless raillery.\"","The ticket admits A.D. Galt to the Spring lectures on Anatomy and Surgery by Mr. Cline, circa spring 1794. Printed Document.","Scope and Contents He and William Galt have been ill, but are now well. He regrets that he cannot come to Virginia this summer, but has too much unfinished business to be able to leave. He hopes that she will continue her correspondence.","Scope and Contents A receipt of J. Morison for £46.6.0 received from A.D. Galt for a year's board and lodging.","Scope and Contents He has seen a letter written by her to her son in which she mentions Lambert in terms of esteem. He is most appreciative of her compliments and wishes that she would write to him.","Scope and Contents His father is well and just finished a visit with him on the Eastern Shore. Mrs. Gray is in good health and likely to marry old Mr. R. Nicolson. Their cousin, Sam [Dr. Samuel Galt (1763-1796)?] has taken to drink owing to business difficulties. The country is apprehensive of a war with Great Britain and the sea port towns have been taking defensive measures.","He writes that his health is good and that he has \"sown all my wild oats to reap the benefit of enjoying it for a length of time.\" He looks forward to seeing Mr. Gunn and Mr. Taylor. No particular news to relate.","Scope and Contents He expresses regret that he has not heard from him, but knows how busy he is. People are greatly disturbed by the \"critical situation of American Commerce occasioned by the unprecedented depredation of British Agents and Subjects.\" Forty American ships were confiscated when the British captured Gaudaloup. He is concerned about the Americans who have fallen into slavery under the Barbary pirates. The British have stirred up the Indians and fortified as their own territory. Gov. [John Graves] Simcoe of Canada has fortified the rapids at the foot of the Miami River. The majority of Representatives have been crying for vengenance against British intrigue. The President has sent John Jay to try to work out negotiations between the two countries. The country is quite prosperous except for the interference of the British. Manufacturing of woolens and cotten cloths has increased and nothing seen but home spun. Local distilleries and breweries are rapidly increasing and pushing out foreign competition due to the cheapness of their goods. The majority of the Americans want to cut out the British and \"the cause of the French is the cause of America.\" Some people have been tarred and feathered for their British sympathies. Macaulay and Charlton of York, agents of British merchants, have had to be quiet or run the risk of abuse and molestation. The recipient's brother [Wm.C.Galt] is beginning to study \"physic\" under their father and natural and moral philosophy at William and Mary.","Scope and Contents The health of the family is good with the exception of his grandmother, who has sprained her arm. His brother Billy will not write because Alex has not answered any of his letters. His old friend Mr. Gray died.","Scope and Contents His friend, William Lambert, is departing for Richmond and will bring this letter. He will miss Lambert as he has cultivated few friends. Another close friend, Charles Carter, son of Col. Carter, is going with Lambert as far as Fredericksburg.","Scope and Contents He expresses regret that his brother has not seen fit to write to him. Their father does not know when Dr. Tazewell will sail. Dr. Greenhow is probably in London by now. Cousin Samuel Galt from the Eastern Shore has been visiting with Uncle Galt. Cousin Samuel Galt of Williamsburg has gone as secretary for Gov. Lee against the insurgents at Fort Pitt. There is a great deal of discontent that could lead to a civil war especially in the back country of Pennsylvania. Men have been drafted into the service and a Volunteer Company has been formed in Williamsburg. He desires advice as to whether he should join or not. An insurrection in Surry County has been quelled. Torys in abundance. \"I fear we shall be obliged to erect a guillotine before the expiration of a few years as they [the Torys] are growing more overbearing every day with erecting their Liberty Poles as they call them and bidding defiance to the Laws of the Land and of Humanity.\"","The account, dated March 24-September 27, 1794, of Mr. Galt with S. Winter for various clothes.","The receipted account, dated July 12-September 27, 1794) of \"Mr. Goff\" with William Jagg for repairing various clothes.","Scope and Contents The receipt of S. Winter is for £11.0.6, received from Mr. Galt.","A summary of the contents and the costs involved is included. Printed Document. Three copies.","The card admits Mr. Alexander D. Gault to Mr. Babinton's Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Chemistry, at Guy's Hospital.","The card admits Mr. Alex. D. Gault to William Saunders M.D.'s Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Medicine, at Guy's Hospital.","The card admits Mr. Alex. D. Gault to Clinical Lectures at Guy's Hospital by William Saunders, M.D., James Hervey, M.D., and John Relph, M.D.","Bond for debt of £12.12.2 owed Hunt. If £6.6.5 is paid by February 17, the obligation is void. Witness: Augustine M. Smith. On reverse is assignation of bond to William Shermer by Jane Hunt.","Account of Alexander D. Galt with John Smith. No. 2 Vauxhall Walk, Lambeth, Surry, for board and lodging.","He is at Mr. Pears, No. 163 Borough high street. Mr. Baker will see Mr. Galt the next morning before 10. Mr. Barraud asked that Mr. Galt be told that Mr. Pollard and Mr. Gilchrist from Birginia are at the London Coffee House.","Scope and Contents He has more practice than he can handle and tries to avoid cases of midwifery. He needs a saddle. He will call on Dr. Galt if he needs advice.","The memorandums, taken from M. Pearsons Memorandum by George Jackson Sergt. of Williamsburg and admr. of Pearsons Estate, concern the settlement of the estate and the raising of Edmund.","An account of cash received, July 30, 1792-October 1795) from various people.","Scope and Contents He cannot imagine why Mrs. Richards said what she did. He has been unwell, but now recovered. He requests that [William] Lambert attend to some business for him. Alexander Galt is in Philadelphia but leaves Tuesday. Mrs. Wood leaves the same day on Capt. McNarin's ship.","The receipted account of Alexander D. Galt with Leroy Anderson is for linen, a comb, soap, and other goods.","Scope and Contents Arrived in New York by ship after not succumbing to sea sickness as many of the other passengers did.","The taxes, dated from 1789-1796, include city tax, revenue tax, and ordinary licence. On reverse is a statement of payments on the £42.1.0 due.","Scope and Contents A receipt for Alexander D. Galt's payment of his account with Mingo Jones.","Scope and Contents A receipt for a year's subscription to the Virginia Argus, paid for Alexander D. Galt by Samuel Galt to Samuel Pleasants, Jr., Richmond.","Scope and Contents He is pleased that Galt accepted his plan. He will send the letters shortly.","Col. Anderson says that only 600 acres of Dr. Galt's land on the Siota on the northwest side of the Ohio River have been surveyed, and he does not know their quality. Massie will finish the surveys this summer, and will claim one third of the land for locating it. None of the fees, which will amount to about $60, have been paid.","Scope and Contents He has received the three patents, but cannot proceed until he knows in whose name the patents were issued.He encloses a copy of a letter from Harris [apparently the July 16, 1797 letter above]. He feels Galt has been treated badly by the parties involved.","The account spans December 23, 1784-October 5, 1797.","He offers his sympathy on the loss of her son and mourns the frustration of their plans. [Note: This letter apparently refers to the death of William Galt (1772-1797)].","Scope and Contents The agreement is regarding rent. Whereby Galt will rent rooms by the year in the house, formerly the property of Robert Nicholson. If Galt lets Charles Greenhow rent one of his rooms, he will pay half the rent. [Fragmentary].","The account spans December 1, 1796-December 30, 1797, and details miscellaneous purchases, mostly clothing, totaling £18.1.0.","Scope and Contents The statement by Pleasant Southall states that he relinquishes any claim against Mrs. Elizabeth Galt [Mrs. Gabriel Galt].","Indenture whereby J. M. Galt makes a deed of gift of his shop on Lot 56 on Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg (purchased from Dr. William Pasteur who had purchased it from Henry Wetherburn) to his son. [Endorsed and recorded by Robert H. Waller, clerk, April 16, 1798].","He requests some medicine to stop Nancy's \"violent puking.\"","Scope and Contents He requests Galt to pay John Coke £12.19.3 1/2 owed Lang by Galt on his account.","Scope and Contents Bill of Sale whereby Augustus Olivier, Gloucester County, sells Alexander Galt one bay horse for £41.","Scope and Contents As a private individual, and not as a member of Reveley and Balandine, he lent money to Gabriel Galt, now deceased. He obtained a judgement against Galt in his lifetime and wishes to be paid. He does not feel obligated for any debts that John Balandine may have contracted with Archer and Galt. The debt is owed to him and cannot be cancelled out by any debt owed Archer and Galt by John Ballandine. Statement received by William Duv Copy [approved by P. Tinsley].","The account, January 17-December 31,1799, for goods purchased by Dr. Alexander Galt from Robert Greenhow amounting to £47.7.11.","Balance due of £149.21.","Scope and Contents She hopes she will come for a visit. She has been working in the garden, especially with the old walks in the pasture, but will not be able to enjoy them long for Mr. Cashe plans to cultivate the pasture. She is grieved that the blackberry bushes will be cut. She has planted two of the wild roses in the garden, and some sweetbriar over the rock spring. Her grandmother continues to be ill, but they hope the warm weather will help her recover. Polly Galt leaves for Norfolk and then plans to visit the recipient. Cousin Johnny is doing well, but has not yet moved his shop across the creek. Mr. Floyd is to marry Miss Fountain, but they are not pleased with the idea. She sends some pickled oysters and oranges. [Note: Sarah Trebell Galt (1782-1844) was a daughter of John and Judith Craig Galt. She married Judge William Browne (1787-1855) and moved to Louisville, Kentucky. See Galt Genealogy, II. C, pl 14.].","The receipted account, November 28, 1799-March 10, 1800, of Alexander D. Galt with Matthew Anderson for paper, books, and cloth.","The account is for bacon.","Receipted account for 100 cents owed by Alexander D. Galt for postage for Pleasant's Paper [The Argus?].","Scope and Contents He is distressed to hear that Dr. Galt has been too ill to practice and invites him to come recuperate with them. He asks to be remembered to the ladies of Galt's family.","Judgement for Thomas Henry Prosser, executor of Thomas Prosser, deceased, assignee of Hogg and Rowland, against David Lambert, surviving administrator of Gabriel Galt, deceased, for £38.12.4 and costs, at Henrico County Court. The obligation to be discharged if plaintiff is paid £15.5.6. Extract signed by J.B. Whitlock, clerk.","Scope and Contents She should have part of the garden prepared for winter cabbage. He warns her to keep the boys from the lane that leads to the well for it has not been covered. They all miss the crabs.","The account spans September 29, 1796-July 1800.","The account is for wines and spirits and spans May 8-July 14, 1800.","She chides her friend for not writing. She and Mr. Williamson are happy and want to hear from her. [Note: Elizabeth Galt (1779-1807), the daughter of Gabriel and Elizabeth (Ege) Galt of Richmond and sister of Mary Dorothea Galt who married Dr. Alexander D. Galt, married Thomas Williamson (1777-1846) and was the mother of Capt. Gabriel Galt Williamson and Dr. John Galt Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I. A. 1. c, p.1].","The account, dated May 16, 1796-November 14, 1798, is for wine, linen, a horse whip, stockings, and a pitcher.","Scope and Contents The receipt of $10 paid for a subscription (April 7, 1798-October 7, 1800) to his newspaper.","The receipt is for one year's postage for Samuel Pleasant's paper.","The receipt, dated September 11, 1800-January 9, 1801, totals 42s.","Autograph Account.","Scope and Contents The bond for £28.7.0 is to be paid to Burwell. Witnesses: W. Whitaker and John Power.","Autograph Account.","The account, dated October 1799-January 1801, is for toddies and grog totalling £12.9.0.","The account spans September 6-February 18, 1801. [Note: Peter Robert DBeneufville ( -1809) was the son of Robert and Marie Jeanne Code de Neuville. He came to Virginia about 1780 with his brother, Jean Augustine Deneufville (1763-1838). He married Miss Julia Travis and died without issue].","The account is for \"sundries furnished crump for pantaloons,\" costing £2.1.7 1/2.","Scope and Contents The receipt for taxes on two houses and one negro amounted to four dollars paid by Mrs. Elizabeth Galt, through her son-in-law Thomas Williamson, to Robert Preddy, collector.","The account, dated July 28, 1800-March 21, 1801, is for various wines, spirits, tea, and foods.","The account spans 1797-1801.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for a payment of £5.1.0.","The account, August 14-October 20, 1801, is for crackers, tea, sugar, and wine.","The account , August 2-December 29, 1801, is for various foodstuffs and other goods.","The account, January 16-December 4, 1801, is for various clothes.","The account, 1797-1801, is with the collector of the Revenue and City Tax.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for £10.0.0 paid.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for £9.15.3 paid.","The account, January 7-April 17, 1802, is for groceries and other articles.","The account is from March 1800-April 1802.","The account, September 22-October 7, 1802, is for spirits and other goods.","Scope and Contents He receives letters from Virginia and Maryland only infrequently, but each makes them anxious to return to Virginia. He hopes to visit Virginia in about a year. Dick's recent letter is very enthusiastic about the study of law. He discusses a debt to Graves that he would like to pay before Graves leaves in an Indiaman. Imagines Carey and Graves will dissolve their partnership. Hopes to decide about establishing a shop and building a house before spring.","The account, 1797-1799, is with the collector of the Revenue and City Tax.","A poem. [Note: Judith and Sarah Galt were daughters of John and Judith Craig Galt. Judith ( -1828) died unmarried. See Galt Genealogy, II.F,.p. 16].","A gift of six slaves belonging to Maria Dorothea Ege to her daughter, Elizabeth Galt. Witnesses: John Courtney, Junior, Thomas Charlton, and Thomas Underwood. [Note: Maria Dorothea Scheerer Ege (1724-1803) married Jacob Ege (ca. 1713- ), of Richmond. Her daughter was Mrs. Gabriel Galt, mother of Maria Dorothea Galt who married Alexander D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.,pp.1-3, and Ege Genealogy, II.,p.1 and II. B., p. 14].","Scope and Contents The writer understands Jane Russell is engaged to Mr. Porteau, but Dr. Coddie does not think so for Mr. Moody was courting her. They hope E.F. never repents her engagement to R. H. L. The writer recently moved to Spring Station where there are \"at least eight or ten genteel families.\" James Breckinridge is moving to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg is dull, for all the students except Mr. Nelson, Murder[?], and Mason have left. Roger was the last to leave. Samuel Archer was expelled for making a talk in the Church July 4th without the consent of the Bishop and the other professors. Polly Taliaferro spent the day with them. He asks to be remembered to her aunt, cousin Betsy, Mr. Williamson, and cousin John.","His infant son, Frederic, died from \"the hooping cough.\" Old Mrs. Ege is near death. [Note: Frederic was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Galt Williamson. Old Mrs. Ege was Maria Dorothea Sheerer Ege (1724-1803), who died two days after this letter was written].","Scope and Contents She discusses the loss of her son, Frederic. She wishes Polly happiness with a serious beau and advises her that love should be present in a marriage.","The account, January 3- December 10, 1803, is for various goods, mostly cloth.","Scope and Contents She jokingly rebuffs Sally's enquiries as to whether the writer is engaged and invited her to come to Kentucky with her brother Richard for a visit. She understands Mrs. [John Hartwell?] Cocke is expecting a baby, and she knows the doctor [Philip Barraud] will be pleased to be a grandfather. Jane Russell may be married by now. She is glad to hear that Martha Terrell has arrived safely in Williamsburg from Kentucky. Sorry to hear that the Bishop has prohibited the students from having balls. She still enjoys balls but finds the ones in Kentucky \"very disagreeable.\" Hutchings Travis now in Louisville.","The account, July 10, 1803-March 14, 1804, is for crackers, wines, and spirits.","He has deposited Dr. Galt's aunt's $500 with the Treasurer. He may need a power to attorney to vote for directors of the Bank of Virginia. He hopes Dr. Galt can come for a visit for the races start next week.","Scope and Contents Craig appoints Williamson as her attorney to purchase five shares of stock for her in the Bank of Virginia for $500. She gives Williamson the right to vote by proxy for the directors of the Bank. Copy.","Scope and Contents Wherby Stetson receives a bond from Robert Craig through Thomas Williamson for £700.15.0. After deducting the debt of £400 with 5% interest, he will pay the remainder to Thomas Williamson. Witnessed: George Webb.","The loss of some of Sally Galt's teeth has improved her looks and curtailed her spitting when she talks. Judy is engaged to Mordicai Cook, as is Betsey Diggs to Billy Brown. Susan Armistead has been visiting with their aunt Travis and is in better health, both mentally and physically. Mrs. C. Tazewell is ill with the ague and fever.","The lottery slip is authorized by the Virginia Assembly, for the benefit of William and Mary University. Signed by Robert Saunders and endorsed for A.D. Galt. Note on the back that if drawn before July 8, 1805, another ticket will be given.","Bond wherby the Galts' debt of £62 will be void if they pay £31. by 29 April 1807. Witness: William C. Galt.","Scope and Contents The memorandum recommends that Mr. Croughton's offer to take Mr. Craig's obligation for £160 in lieu of the debt of over £200 be accepted. Witness: John Galt. .","Scope and Contents The account is from 1797. Paid by John Galt and signed by William Duvall.","Memorandum that John Galt has paid or assigned certain debts due to C. Croughton and John Reveley. On reverse is copy, from Henrico County Court records, 11 November 1797, of agreement for payment of debt between John Reveley and Reuben Coutte.","Scope and Contents The note is for for £23. Money payable \"at the cash prices in such articles as he may want at Capt. Richardson shop in the City of Richmond.\" Teste: R. Henley.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for taxes received from Gabriel Galt's estate.","Scope and Contents She urges her to come for a visit. There has been racing all week with Dr. Tazewell winning the purse the first day, Dr. Dixon the second day, and Mr. Moseley yesterday. There is a mule race today with a ball at night at Mr. Moss's. Last Sunday she went with others to visit Capt. Bright and enjoyed oysters, fruit, and drams.","The account, May 18, 1800-November 30, 1806, is for various medicines, pills, and treatments amounting to £10.12.9.","The account is for two bandana handkerchiefs, one pair of gloves, and one blanket amounting to £1.4.9.","Tax slip for one dollar due on one tithe by John Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received by William B. Price 20 October 1807. Autograph Document.","Tax slip for $4.16 owed on lots 60 and 74 in Richmond owed by Thomas Williamson to the City of Richmond.","Tax slip for $9.16 owed on lots 30, 43, and 44 in Richmond by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received in 1807 by William B. Price.","Scope and Contents The receipt is for plank and cypress shingles, totalling $4.50.","Scope and Contents She relates miscellaneous bits of news, mainly that various friends and relatives of Mary's send their best wishes.","Scope and Contents He requests that Coleman purchase for him from the Prentis' estate, either the picture of a beautiful female that hung over the dining room mantle or one of the busts that were either in his chamber or in the dining room.","Scope and Contents Enclosed the bonds of B. Yates to be given to Mr. Semple. They had requested that they see the Sergeant about Mr. Yates's house rent. Nothing has been heard from them so will they please write and notify them as to what action has been taken.","Scope and Contents Receipt for butter.","Scope and Contents This letter is being conveyed by John and George Croghan, sons of Major William Croghan, a good friend of his. They have suffered acute flooding of the Ohio. His family has moved but this was a bad idea as they have come down with whooping cough. Dickie Maupin left for Baltimore.","Scope and Contents He suffered from a violent cough on the trip, and he had to be bled in Hagerston. His business is going well and his credit is high, but he badly needs a partner since, at present, he must make the journey to Baltimore twice a year. Their friends have been well in Louisville, which has been healthy this summer, but the influenza is pushing into other areas of the west.","Scope and Contents His brother, Hamilton, had asked him to find out the numbers of certain tickets held by Dr. Galt for the Rustletown [?] and Smithfield lottery, but that he has not been able to comply with the request due to illness.","Scope and Contents He is delayed in getting home for Mrs. P's disease has suffered a \"Translation of Matter from the Lungs to the Brain\" and, when he attempted to leave her, she suffered a cholera attack. He has used little medicine out of his stock for someone had a house chest.","The account, September 15-November 19, 1807, is for various kinds of cloth amounting to $26.71.","She discusses various illnesses in the family. There is to be a party at James Town next Tuesday. Elizabeth Waller was married last Saturday in a small private wedding. Betsey Carpenter \"has grown very large.\" There was to be a duel last night between two students and brother A[lexander?] was to be along, but it was settled on the field.","Tax slip for $4.38 owed on lots 60 and 74 and on real property by Thomas Williamson to the City of Richmond. Payment received by William Price October 11.","Tax slip for $1.90 on a lot owned by John Wedwell owed by Elizabeth Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico. Payment received September 21, 1808 by H. Henley from John Wedwell.","Tax slip for $3.54 owed by John Galt for Nathaniel White's lot. Payment received October 10, 1807 from Nathaniel White by H. Henley.","Tax slip for $9.50 on lot 39 and on real property owed by John Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received August 30 by William B. Price for John F. Price.","The account is from March 1796-1807.","Scope and Contents Bond between John M. Galt, A.D. Galt, and John Bracken, administrator of Philip Moody, deceased, for £45. If the Galts should pay £22.10.0 by January 8, 1809, the obligation will be void.","Scope and Contents They had a dull Christmas and she did not have a chance to get tipsy once. Hears that Portsmouth has been quite gay since G. Blow brought his wife down and Miss Tyler is greatly admired. She has been on a trip to Surry with Mrs. Cabell and rode in Mr. St. Claire's gun boat. Has been told that Miss Owinson's \"Novice of St. Dominick\" is a beautiful novel.","Scope and Contents Agreement between [Gilly Gill?], J.M. Galt, and Henley Taylor, executor of John Browne, deceased. Whereby they hire for £5.10.6 a girl, Polley, until December 25, 1808, agreeing to return her with sufficient clothing. Witnesses: John Moody and Mildred Allen.","Scope and Contents Whereby Robinson hires for $40 a mulatto man, Daniel, until December 31, 1808, agreeing to funish him with necessary clothing and provisions. Witness: William Jackson; signed by J. M. Galt.","The account, August 1- December 3, 1808, owed by Thomas Williamson for hardware and other goods amounting to $30.20.","Scope and Contents He was sorry to miss meeting Dr. Galt in Williamsburg. He has removed John from his former teacher and wishes to put him under Mr. Brackin where he can learn Latin grammar.","The majority of the extracts concern the death of Dr. John M. Galt.","He discusses the bond Robert Craig has with Thomas Williamson and the obligation Galt has with Croughton. He expects Galt to honour it.","She consoles with him on his recent loss. She and Polly want to come to Williamsburg to live, but do not want to live too near the Lunatic Hospital because the cries of the mad people will increase their melancholy. Polly Farquharson is better. She hopes Galt can help them find a small house. [Note: William Trebell Galt (1796-1826), son of James and Mary Inglish Galt, was Mayor of Williamsburg and Manager of the Lunatic Hospital from 1800 until 1826. The loss mentioned was probably of his first wife, for his second wife had their first child in 1811. See Galt Genealogy, I. E. 1., p. 5).","Mr. Prentis of Suffolk has notified him to give Galt the date and amount of a bond between him and his father to John Goodrich, executor of Solomon Wilson. The bond was dated April 20, 1806 and was $840.","He asks Galt's advice about an ingrown toe-nail on his wife's foot. He is worried about the money he owes Galt and wonders whether Galt will be interested in purchasing pork from him this winter.","Scope and Contents He writes that they have settled at the Cottage and are adjusting to chickens and bacon. He misses seeing her and her family and hopes she can come for a visit.","Scope and Contents Having heard such lavish praises of the fair young ladies of Williamsburg, she came to town to judge for herself. She found that their looks lived up to their reputations. However, she found the young ladies quick to ridicule and laugh at the bashful. Such conduct is in very poor taste and should be corrected.","Receipted account of Col. David Lamber with David Holloway for putty, window washes, and glass to be used on the Old City Tavern, the property of the estate of Gabriel Galt, amounting to £3.19.9 1/2.","Tax slip for $11.53 on one tithe and lot 30 owed by John E. Galt to the City of Richmond. Payment received by Mr. John Litchfield by W.D. Wren.","Letter.","Scope and Contents He hopes Galt will be able to conclude the business of Mr. Hunt on time. He reminds him that part of the garden belongs to the town under a ground rent, but the exact amount can be determined when the Hunt property is surveyed. Galt's account balance is $175.","Scope and Contents He recently received, from a man in Norfolk, a bill from John Goodwin, druggist of New York, relating that a balance was due of £17.19.5. He thought he had already settled the account and wonders if the bill could be due to the late Galt partnership. He asks for any information that Dr. Galt can give him.","He recently told Warburton that all is well in Williamsburg. He still enjoys taking his rambling walks in the hills. Fragment.","She comments on the social activities of various relatives and sends messages to various relatives and friends. Fliminy [?] Price visited when he brought Bob Colier to the \"Mad House.\" She just learned of death of Polly Farquharson, who is to be buried at James Town. \"Billy Galt is going to bring all the family over to the Mad House to stay until Nancy Lynes or Jack returns.\" Letter is torn. [Note: This letter seems to have been written over several days. The recipient may be Mary Dorothea Galt, a daughter of Elizabeth Ege Galt, and later wife of Dr. Alexander D. Galt.]","Receipted tax slip for $5.85 owed by John E. Galt to George Watt on lots 60 and 74 for 1809.","Scope and Contents He has plenty of sugar candy but no way to send any now. He hopes that Maria and John will come to an understanding as he will make a good husband. The Misses Myers are still as talkative as ever and have invited him for tea.","Scope and Contents Receipt for £9.16.0 received in full for Mrs. McCoulls or himself, Richmond.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Miss Mary Galt, Williamsburg. He will be economic. Please let him know what she needs sent to her.","Scope and Contents He will send the articles she has requested. If she should want to write to him confidentially, she should do so on some other day than Saturday for the family sees her letters then. He is sorry to hear of Col. Travis' illlness.","This letter is too stained to be legible. The salutation indicates it is from a sibling of A.D. Galt's.","He will have to take action if the money owed to him is not paid. Letter is faded.","He regrets that he does not have any hog fish to fry and send down to her. The players presented The Road to Ruin last night, but he did not attend because he had already journeyed part of that road himself.","Scope and Contents She and the whole town are delighted to hear that his health has improved. There has been fever in Norfolk and Hampton. \"Our Negroes\" have been sick and she is tired \"of mixing and giving physick.\" Jane Farquharson has been visiting them and had an attack of St. Anthony's Fire. Mr. Bracken intends to give up his place at the College. Mr. Houston died with great fortitude, joking to the end. Betsey Wilkinson and Mr. Hannon were married in a small wedding because Mrs. Taliaferro was ill. Mr. Moir has sold his house and plans to move into town and live with his daughter. Mr. Turner who lives just above Mr. Coleman bought the Moir's house for $1100. Mr. Goodall has bought the Prentis place for $800. Mr. Sheilds has his bricks. Mr. Cole cannot decide where to build but talks of building between Mrs. Peaches and Dr. Tazewell. He has decided not to pull Mrs. Wilses' house down. Mrs. Bright's youngest child died quite suddenly.","Scope and Contents An account, March-November 1810, of Galt and Barraud with the Clerk of James City County. Signed by James Sheild, Junior.","He notifies him to pay John Brockenbrough, Cashier, $200.","Scope and Contents She regrets that she cannot come for a visit for her brother has been ill. The pasture has been all ploughed up. She enjoyed the flowers she sent. The letter was written on a Thursday.","Tax slip for $12 owed on lot 30, by Gabriel Galt's estate","Tax slip for $5.12 owed on one lot by John E. Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico.","Scope and Contents Bond of Samuel Harrison and Alexander D. Galt of Williamsburg to George Blow, the executor of W.Y Waller, deceased. Witness: Sally T. Galt. .","Scope and Contents He transmitted to the recipient the account of Dr. John M. Galt and Son, along with the recipient's account. He is now pressed for money and would like to have the loan settled. Fragment.","Account, April 19, 1807-May 31, 1808, with payments from 1808 through 1811.","Robert Greenhow can tell to 1/100 part of a farthing how much money he saves yearly by using a certain size of letter paper. The flowers he sent him were scratched up, possibly by a cat. He ate Wallace's oysters and crabs and wants the girls to have some next trip.","If Mr. Pike can get an order on any person in Williamsburg payable to Mr. Neilson in three or four weeks, it will be all right. If not, he should get a note payable to Thomas Neilson and Company.","An account, June 18, 1787-July 29, 1811, of Hay and Company, for £71.14.6 1/2 on court costs in a judgment in Henrico Court. \"Mr. John Galt is requested to pay the above Sum to Mr. Geo. Wall...\" Autograph Account [endorsed].","Scope and Contents Discusses payment of a debt.","Scope and Contents On reverse is fragment of a copy of a judgment ordered by the Henrico County Court.","He requests him to give the bearer two barrels of corn.","Receipted tax slip for $4.06 owed on lot 94 to the Sheriff of Henrico County by Gabriel Galt's estate.","Scope and Contents He has been disappointed in their business. The Treasury was robbed and only $11,400 was recovered. J. Strobia's family is in the same health and all are well at Aunt Ege's.","The account is or shoes.","Scope and Contents o \"Shields Tickett.\" Autograph Account [endorsed]..","Scope and Contents The receipt is for money received from A.D. Galt.","He arrived at the Eagle Tavern exhausted, but now rested. Sally is satisfied with Richmond because the beaux are not as young as the Williamsburg ones. Take possession of their house this week.","Scope and Contents His wife has the ague. He wants Galt to come to Corbin's on Friday so Major Page's boat can bring him over.","The receipted account, June 1, 1810-February 1, 1812, of Galt and Son with William Moore on balance and interest amounting to $197.9 1/2.","The testimony and court records, October 5, 1799-February 10, 1812, in the case of William T. Galt vs. Richardson D. Taylor, et al.","Scope and Contents He cannot imagine what he could have done to make Mr. W. think he was shunning him. He asks that Howard be told that he will be sent sweet things as soon as he stops swearing. Fanny Weymouth married Capt. Isbon Benedict and they had a gay reception that lasted until one o'clock in the morning. He plans to move his things into his new house this week and next.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Nelson has been in labor for forty-eight hours, the membrane has broken, but she has not yet delivered. He wishes Dr. Galt would see her as soon as possible.","An account, April 12, 1811-April 7, 1812, for various medicines and goods.","An account, January 10-April 20, 1812, for snuff, cloth, and a brass chest lock.","Scope and Contents The bond is to pay $36.20 to Alexander Galt.","Scope and Contents He is again in the \"commercial business.\" He is so much satiated with fun and nonsense, that he is willing to retire to a small circle of friends. \"N. Beale is in pursuit [of a] phantom popularity\" while his wife has a daughter. Betsy's health is bad and Polly is fat. Mrs. Mc's husband has not written since he left his family. He discusses the N.W. Army. He is pleased \"that that little discontented wasp J. Randolph is turned out by Epps.\" He hopes to go soon to Philadelphia to see his child and bring her home. The letter is torn.","The account is for various medicines and goods. Fragment.","An account, September 19, 1803-April 30, 1812,for various medicines and goods.","The indenture is for selling some slaves. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Brother Jack's wife had a baby. Patrick is going into the army and Dick into the navy. Bertrand has not been exchanged, so can do nothing. Nothing has been done with the old house, which Mr. McCandlish is anxious to lease and repair. The Doctor's family is still very sick. Aunt Galt is sick. Aunt Browne's second son, Bob, died. Another Browne married, but his wife died within two weeks. Fragment. [Note: Patrick is Patrick Galt (1797-1851), Dick, his twin brother Dickie Galt (1797-1856), and Bertrand, Bertrand Galt (1791-1815), all sons of James Galt (1748-1800) and his second wife, Mary W. Taylor (ca. 1760-1813). See Galt Genealogy, I.E.13,14, and 10, pp. 11 and 8].","The account, 1810-1812, is for levies and taxes owed.","Scope and Contents The order is to send some thick red flannel.","The account, February 5-16, 1813, is for printing tickets for the funeral of John E. Galt, and bills for the sale of the \"old City Tavern,\" the work costing $4.50.","Scope and Contents He did not know of the debt to Mr. Byrd, but will pay it as soon as possible. Feels will need to use \"the force of the law\" to collect the debts. \"The Squadron has quitted our waters except two 74'-which, it is supposed will with the first opportunity.\" Does not want to serve his tour of duty, although he is willing to make any sacrifices for his country.","Scope and Contents Since pressing him for the debt, he has come into some money from another source and will not need it for another year. He has been ill, but is better. On reverse is note, April 6, 1813, Norfolk, William Browne to Dr. A.D. Galt wanting him to see how successfully the matter has worked out.","An account, January 4-April 4, 1813, for Gabriel Williamson's schooling.","Scope and Contents The letter requests him to pay R. Jefferys $101.88.","Scope and Contents Mr. Stuart died. Caty Travis was married last Thursday. Sally has mended and Mr. Browne insists on taking her to the springs this week. She had planned to cross the Bay, but on getting to Matthews Court House found out that British ships were in sight and none of the cowards would take her across.","Scope and Contents She is sorry to hear that he has been ill and wants him to go to the country with them. Mr. Browne does not want her to stay here this fall, but she is much better and gained some weight. Mr. Waller has died. Mr. John Waller has outlived all his sons, so his daughter or grandsons will inherit his property.","Scope and Contents Sally B. is very unwell. She is pleased to hear there will not be a war. William B. left for Philadelphia last week. \"The young men are to perform a Douglas tragedy the fourth of July Dabney Browne has a part John Andrews is to perform Lady Randolph hel make a beautifull Lady it is to be performed at the Capitol.\"","Scope and Contents There is little need for doctors with his regiment for the few who were wounded were not injured seriously. The enemy had 200 killed or wounded, 20 deserters and some prisoners. The enemy evacuated Hampton last night, but the inhabitants were not as ill-treated or plundered as feared. They left behind a large number of slaughtered anim as well as the dead and the stench is awful. A group of negroes were found near his house planning to plunder and burn it.","Scope and Contents Dr. Jeffery has given his Galt's draft for $101.88. Since he wants to settle the hospital books he wishes Galt to send him a receipt for his half yearly salary. Mrs. Fitzhugh's daughter benefitted from the medicine, but needs some more. Mr. Lang will tell him about \"the unfortunate affair which lately took place at Hampton.\"","The writer mentions Judy and Sally. Some woman, who is pregnant, was very upset by the \"Exaggerated reports from Hampton,\" which reached her before the writer's letter. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Col. Walker's regiment has been ordered out and feared Dr. Galt had been summoned too as surgeon. She was worried about the situation in Hampton but feels there is little to fear now if the soldiers fight as bravely as they have. She dined today with Mr. Waddel, son of the celebrated preacher. There was a Methodist meeting about half a mile from here, but it was too warm to go. Great need for rain as everything is burnt up.","Scope and Contents The account is for advertising a house robbery. Payment received by Jesse Cole for Shields and Giraidun.","The account, July 4-October 4, is for tuition of Gabriel Williamson.","She hopes he will have a comfortable dwelling. It is to be shingled. She suggests that he buy household goods in Richmond for things are so expensive here. She offers a place for them to stay until their house is ready.","Scope and Contents He has examined Judge Nelson's house and finds that it is not in satisfactory repair to be occupied. It will need to be shingled and the workmen told Judge Nelson that they will be finished in a fortnight. He has leased the \"old house\" to Mr. McCandlish for three years at $100 per annum with the rent being used to put the house in a state of repair. Mr. Saunders has been confined to bed.","An acount for a set of dining \"best china\" valued at $70.","He thanks him for the $130 and apologizes for having to ask him, but compelled to by necessity. Has received payment for one year's board for Miss Mary (Molly) Craig, and $60 for the present quarter.","The tax slip is for $58.50 owed on lot 30, the Old City Tavern. The payment was received November 24, 1813 from Mrs. Elizabeth Galt by John Seabrook, Collector.","The account of $5.37 is owed for wagon hire, a horse and purchase of cheese.","Scope and Contents \"I have barely time to give you the distressing news of the loss of Hampton. The Enemy landed it is said Eleven hundred men at N.P. News and came up the Creek with 300 Barges. Our gallant fellows fought bravely 2 1/2 hours about 250 opposed 1100 and forced their way thro: then at the Cross Roads- just before you get to H- The other part opposed the boats. Corbin distinquished himself- is the only officer wounded- his arm splinted by a ball and one thro his leg, he is safe- Pryor fought like a tiger and I am happy to say that my brothers conduct is highly laudable. Our loss opposed [?] about 50- tho it is not known. The Enemy's not known- tho great. 250 under Crutchfield are now at Smilth's half way house. The Regt. is ordered out. Capt. Coleman militia were ready to have marched this night but postponed till the morning by the Col. and Capt. The men are highly and justly exasperated. It is very properly considered as an act of folly and I might add cowardice. It is to be presumed (tho it is doubted) that the Executive will send on some troops to our assistance. I must confess that I have been long been [torn] Opinion that [torn] that [torn] abandoned the idea of defending this place... It is hoped that the town and [torn] not now be laughed at for the stupidity of asking [torn] will again be said that the 'Enemy will not got to H.W. or York. What can they get by going there?' It is the universal wish that the G...[Governor James Barbour] would identify himself with those who are nobly defending their country and who by the folly of the Executive have been sacrificed- Poor fellows they deserved a better fate. They are now without provisions, ammunition, or clothes and no doubt fatigued.\"","The account is for pork costing $148.75.","He discusses Miss Elizabeth L. Hening, the fourteen-year-old daughter of William Hening, who has astounded everyone with her poetry. He sends a copy of her \"Lines on the Death of General Covington.\" Daily expects to hear news of the destruction of Erie, Pennsylvania, and of Perry's fleet.","The account is $22.80 for his services as surgeon in the 68th Regiment of Virginia Militia from February 4, to February 15, 1814. Copy.","Scope and Contents An account, for $50 for part of one quarter's board of Miss Mary (Molly) Craig.","Scope and Contents He asks that he have the endorsed contract signed, witnessed, and returned to him.","Scope and Contents Undated facsimile.","An account, January 1-August 4, 1814, for various bits of hardware and blacksmith work.","His wife is ill and wishes Galt to come see her. Signature is torn off.","He discusses a claim he has against the estates of Gabriel Galt. He wishes to hear from Dr. Galt in order to work the matter out. He has already written twice to Dr. Galt and gotten no answer.","An account for three wagon loads of wood from Mrs. Paradise's plantation amounting to $5.","The tax slip is for $58.50 owed on lot 30. Payment received from John H. Strobia by John Seabrook, Collector.","An account, September 12, 1810-January 6, 1815, for miscellaneous goods totaling £128.6.7.","Scope and Contents He writes from 16 North 9th Street, Philadelphia. He wishes to know the nature and seriousness of his brother William's illness.","He discusses Galt's order for drugs and means of sending them.","Scope and Contents He writes as agent for administrators of S. Pleasants, deceased. He received Galt's remittance for The Argus. His subscription has been placed on the books.","The account is for $3.52 owed on 251 acres of land.","The tax slip is for $10.90 owed by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico on lot 30 and James Henderson's rent. Payment received July 30, 1816.","Scope and Contents He requests him to pay $80 to Mann Page for the rent of a house and lot in Williamsburg belonging to the estate of Thomas Nelson, deceased.","An account, October 30, 1815-January 1, 1816, totalling $21.15.","He received yesterday Galt's $200 arising out of his claim to the executors of Gabriel Galt. The balance can be paid when convenient.","Scope and Contents As administrator of Solomon Wilson, he holds a bond of Dr. John M. Galt dated April 20, 1806 for $804. He wishes to know when this obligation will be discharged.","Scope and Contents The partnership of Richard Jeffery and Company was dissolved October 3, 1815. They wish Galt to pay his balance of $52.08.","He received the $143 on account for rent of the house of Thomas Nelson and for his and for his mother's accounts. He thinks someone should advise them as to the proper rent for the stable. He feels that Galt has not charged enough for the advice and attendance he gave to the old lady before she died. He asks him to add that amount on.","An account, December 23, 1814-February 17, 1816, for various supplies, amounting to $250.","Printed circular telling of his views regarding the current Congressional scene. Printed Letter Signed [fragment] [Note: Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), of New Kent County, Virginia, was a Representative at this time].","The account is for three bushels of oats.","Scope and Contents He discusses a bond that is owed. [fragment].","He has been able to exchange his unchartered note at a discount for Virginia Bank Paper. He wants to know how best to convey the money to him.","Scope and Contents His poor health has compelled him to plan to leave the area and wants advice as to where he should go. Appended is a note, August 2, 1816, from George Semple to Dr. A.D. Galt saying that he is to wait until Dr. Galt gives an answer for Mr. Armistead.","She worries because she has not heard from them for some time. Little John Minson has another tooth and is as fat as a butter ball. Mr. and Mrs. Corbin have a legal separation with Mrs. Corbin getting a good settlement, the house and the children. He had been thinking about this move for seven years, but no reason was given.","Scope and Contents Williamsburg and the area has been flooded. He is distressed to hear that his boy is not benefitted by the trip and trusts his health will improve.","Scope and Contents She is glad to hear that Polly [Mrs. A.D. Galt] and little Alexander are mending. Their house is not yet ready for occupancy. Supposed to be a bad winter so let her know what should be salted up extra. Mrs. Corbin has moved to town and Mr. Corbin has taken the children and is suing R. Randolph. Mrs. Corbin's mother has bought Capt. Goodall's house, and he has gone to Mrs. Waller's.","Scope and Contents His health is gradually recovering. \"The migration to the Missouri is incredible this fall.\" Beverly Tucker and other Virginians have gone there and Mr. Brown could easily be induced to go. Dr. Galt's nephew is progressing satisfactorily with his education. [The nephew mentioned above is probably Norborne Alexander Galt (1805-1844), the only son of William C. Galt, a physician who married Elizabeth Mildred Thompson Gray. See Galt Genealogy, II. A. 1, p.13].","Scope and Contents The tax receipt is for two dollars received from Dr. A.D. Galt by John R Lee for Servant Jones on household goods.","Glad to hear that she and Cousin Alex are on the mend. Has purchased the carpeting for them. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Receipt for ten dollars received by T. Lamb from Thomas Williamson for Gabriel Williamson's tuition. [Note: Gabriel Galt Williamson (1803-1859) was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Galt Williamson and the nephew of Mary Dorothea Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii., p.2].","Scope and Contents Receipt for $124.80 received by Robert Anderson, Williamsburg, from Dr. William C. Galt of Kentucky, through Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents He encloses Mr. Hendring's letters and a receipt for the money brought him from Kentucky. John Edwards, of Louisville, leaves tomorrow for Kentucky and can take any messages back.","Receipt for \"the purchase money paid by the estate of J. M. Galt for real property sold for Direct Tax\". The document is badly faded.","Scope and Contents It is in the interest of the heirs of Thomas Nelson to sell his property in Williamsburg. He wants to know if Galt would be interested in purchasing the house and lots that he is now occupying. He asks Galt to let him know whether he could suggest a fair price.","Scope and Contents She encloses a small gift in appreciation for the professional help Dr. Galt gave her and her family.","The medicine he prescribed has worked successfully.","An acount, October 17- December 16, 1817, for various orders of meat amounting to $62.17 1/4.","Indenture between Elizabeth Galt, widow of Gabriel Galt, Alexander D. Galt, Mary D. Galt, Thomas Williamson, Gabriel G. Williamson and John G. Williamson; and John Marshall, Joseph Darmsdatt, John Moody, Julius B. Dandridge, Jacob J. Cohen, John Stewart, William H. Fitzwhylsonn, and Samuel McCraw whereby the Galts sell and transfer title to the land on which the Lodge of the Masons No. 13 stands. Copy.","An account, August 18, 1812-January 1, 1818, with a note that the charges through March 20, 1815 may have been put on Mr. Len Henley Senior's account.","Scope and Contents \"I will give Mr. Pearman credit on my books for $5 which I have subscribed to the repairs of the church.\"","Scope and Contents A receipt for payment of $8 on subscription to The Richmond Compiler for May 20, 1816 to May 20, 1818 by Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents She requests payment on the enclosed account, August 26, 1816-August 26, 1818, for meat and corn amounting to $31.09.","A receipt for payment of $75.60 in taxes by Capt. John H. Strobia on property owned in Richmond by the estate of Gabriel Galt.","Receipt for payment of $12 owed on lot 30 by the estate of Gabriel Galt to the Sheriff of Henrico. The payment received from John Strobia by R. Burton.","Scope and Contents Receipt for payment of $85.59 owed in taxes on lot 30 by the estate of Gabriel Galt. The payment received from John Strobia by E.S. Seabrook for John Seabrook. .","Scope and Contents A receipt for $10 paid for subscription to The Virginia Patriot from January 1816 to January 1818 by Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents A receipt for thirteen dollars paid by Thomas Williamson to Charles McPherson for tuition of his two sons and for fuel.","Scope and Contents The balance due on Dr. Galt's bond will be paid.","He apologizes that Dr. Galt's order was carelessly mislaid. His medicines will come by the next packet. On verso is a bill for medicines totaling $18.43.","An account, June 18-December 9, 1819, for various meats, beef and lamb mostly. Payment received December 29, 1819.","Scope and Contents A bond between Dr. A.D. Galt and Cole and Sheldon of Williamsburg, whereby Galt is obligated to them for the sum of $800.","Scope and Contents Receipt for payment of Dr. A. Galt's subscription to The Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1819-January 8, 1820.","The letter is addressed to Mary Dorothea Galt [Mrs. A.D. Galt]. They arrived in Norfolk this morning after a pleasant passage. Commodore Barron arrived from Baltimore and was carried on a cot by sailors. Saw Cousin Patrick Galt who asked about them. They are going to see the picture by Sully of Washington crossing at Trenton.","Scope and Contents His enclosed order for various goods amounting to $36.69 is ready to be sent by packet.","Scope and Contents Agreement whereby Collins agrees to locate two land warrants for 100 acres each, on in the name of John Jones, and the other in the name of John Hampten, and, in return, Galt will assign him forty acres.","Scope and Contents He lists the various papers that he received from Galt, substantiating his land claim.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Mary Dorothea Galt [Mrs. A.D. Galt]. He writes it is difficult to find limes and oranges but he will try. They passed the largest frigate in the navy, The Guerriene [?], which had fifty-eight guns.","An account, October 23-December 12, 1820, of Dr. A.D. Galt with Daniel Jones, Junior, for various foodstuffs valued at $13.86.","An account, January 1-December 31, 1820, for various goods valued at $331.35.","Scope and Contents He arrived in Norfolk. His father cannot decide whether he is to go to school there or to Mr. Campbell's in Williamsburg. Mr. Lucas will probably leave town as the Roman Catholic Bishop told him his services are not wanted here. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents Carter requests him to pay George W. Nelson $80 due as rent on the house and lot in Williamsburg belonging to the estate of Thomas Nelson, deceased.","Scope and Contents He is obliged for his grandmother's present. Sorry to hear that his uncle has been unwell. Mr. Dunlap has been persuading his father to let John take a trip to Canada with him next fall. There was a horrible murder last Tuesday where three men, pretending to be jewelers, murdered a man. They dismembered his body and Gabriel, after seeing one of the limbs, will never be able to eat veal again. Half of Portsmouth burned down. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents He planned to be in New York by now and had boarded the ship when Cousin Gabriel decided to disembark with him because the passengers were blackguards. Cousin Gabriel went by way of Baltimore later and he will go with Mr. and Mrs. Dunlap by way of Baltimore and Philadelphia. He expects to be able to play any piece of music on the flute when he returns. [Note: John Galt Williamson (1806-1861) was the son of Thomas Williamson and his wife, Elizabeth, the daughter of Gabriel and Elizabeth (Ege) Galt. He was the brother of Gabriel Galt Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A. 1. c. iii, p.3.].","Scope and Contents He requests him to pay A. Green or settle with him the account of Col. Burwell's estate for the sum of five dollars due for rent by Dandridge Meacon. On verso: note July 28, 1821, Dr. A. D. Galt to Alexander Green, asking him to pay Meacon $5.50 and charge the same to him on Col. Burwell's account.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Mary D. Galt [Mrs. A. D. Galt]. John does not think Mr. Dunlap will go any further north as he is painting a large historical picture and a portrait of Bishop Moore. He thinks the area around New York very beautiful and better cultivated than Virginia but \"give me old Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Teste William McCandlish, adjutant. Copy.","Scope and Contents He has recently examined the burned foot of a negro pauper boy and found it so badly injured that he had to amputate it. He wants Peachy to examine it for him.","Tax slip for $18.69 1/2 owed by Dr. A. D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg on nine slaves, three horses, levies, and houses.","A receipt for a payment of $15.62 1/2 due as a subscription fee for the Virginia Patriot and Richmond Mercantile Advertiser from January 1818 to February 14, 1821. Dr. A.D. Galt paid amount to Augustine Davis.","An account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Cole and Sheldon on a bond for $476.65. Later additions made as account was paid.","Scope and Contents The bond is for $91.05. It is torn and faded.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for his patronage and includes his bill for $8 for various medicinal goods.","Scope and Contents He is acquainted with the surviving issue of James Galt and gives various data on the family of James Galt and on his children. Attested to by Leonard Henley, clerk, and William T. Banks, Mayor of Williamsburg.","An account, July 12, 1820- October 28, 1822, of Dr. A.D. Galt with \"the Eagle\", Williamsburg, for goods amounting to $6.25.","Scope and Contents The claims of Revolutionary officers to land will expire in two months. He knows that the heirs of Dr. J.M. Galt are entitled to his unclaimed land and will be delighted to help them claim it if they are interested. Appended is note from William C. Galt, dated December 6, 1822, saying that he does not have the pleasure of knowing him and asks him to refer the matter to Dr. Benjamin Tompkins, his brother William, or Richard D. Anderson in Chilliocothe.","He has had a checkered career since 1817 with both disease and speculation. Speculation was rampant \"after the introduction of the numberless Banks in the western country.\" Now all face ruin with the new Mother Bank. Area has suffered a great deal of disease. His wife and son Norborne had the fever. Norborne has recovered enough to attend Transylvania University with his cousin Samuel Beall. Maj. Croghan died.","Scope and Contents Alexander D. Galt, William Galt, Judith P. Galt, William Brown and wife, and Nancy Craig, Williamsburg, to clerk Henrico Superior Court, two orders and continuances against Davis 88 Cts. J. Robinson, Clk.","Scope and Contents He discusses accounts owed by Galt to him and to his father's estate. He itemizes money involved.","He discusses the money owed him and would be appreciative if Dr. Galt could pay something on it.","Scope and Contents He sends him some money and is delighted to have heard from him.","Scope and Contents A deed from Thomas Nelson, Junior, of Hanover, George Washington Nelson, of Lynchburg, William Meade and his wife Thomasia Nelson Meade of Frederick County, sell Dr. A.D. Galt a house and lot in Williamsburg for $600. Endorsed. [Note: This document is catalogued here for reference only. It was given to Colonial Williamsburg by Mr. V. Lee Kirby and is filed as a Miscellaneous Manuscript.]","Scope and Contents He will be detained longer here because of Dr. Tazewell's weakness resulting from fever. He visited with the Robert B. Scotts. He has been entertained by the Charles L. Abrahams. Their son William has acted quite well with strangers. Tell Polly Galt that her cousin Betsey Collier died day before yesterday. [Note: Mary Arnet Goodwin Galt (1790-1854) was the second wife of William Trebell Galt (1769-1826). See Galt Genealogy, I. E. 1., p.5].","Galt owes $15.62 1/2 for the Virginia Patriot and Richmond Mercantile Advertiser from January 1818 to February 14, 1821. He needs the money because \"from a misplaced confidence, I have been compelled to stop printing my paper for the present.\"","Scope and Contents He introduces Norborne Galt to them and request that they offer \"any civilities\" to him when he becomes \"a member of Yale College.\"","The bond is for $751.16.","An account, July 1-December 20, 1823, for various goods and foods amounting to $46.82.","The account is for a subscription to the Virginia Patriot and the Richmond Mercantile Advertiser totaling 25.62 1/2.","The tax slip is for $1.63 owed to the Collector of Williamsburg by the estate of Thomas Nelson for a house and lot. The payment was received by H. Edloe, collector.","The tax slip for $12.85 is owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to the collector of Williamsburg for a house and lot, seven slaves, two horses, 1 gig, and town levies. The payment was received by H. Edloe.","Scope and Contents Alexander D. Galt, William C. Galt, Judith P. Galt, William Brown and wife, and Nancy Craig of Williamsburg, to Clerk Henrico Superior Court for two orders and continuances against Davis 88 cents, J. Robinson, clk.","Scope and Contents An account, April-June, of $.80 owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to the clerk of York County for executions against Harwood. Signed by Samuel Sheild.","An account, July 19, 1823-January 1, 1824, for various goods totaling $199.16.","The account is for new shoes and shoe repairs amounting to $5.25.","Scope and Contents He requests him to pay Norborne A. Galt $5.75.","Scope and Contents Norborne Galt had left an order with him to hand to Mr. Galt but that he was unable to arrange a meeting with Mr. Galt and is sending the order to him. Endorsed.","An account, January 1-June 29, 1824, for various goods amounting to $173.24.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $70 received by Mr. Ennis from Mrs. A.D. Galt for the account of Gabriel Galt Williamson.","An account, October 31-December 14, 1824, for medical visits and vaccination of daughters and servants.","Scope and Contents He arrived in Louisville for a few days over Christmas. He shares various bits of family news and asks if she has seen some of the Maupins. Letter is faded. [Note: Mrs. Polly Galt is Mrs. A. D. Galt.]","Autograph cover.","Whereby Galt is bound to Webb for $373.44.","Scope and Contents Ferdinand writes that the bad weather has prevented him from changing a draught until this day. As he understands that Galt is not at present home, he encloses $100 by Mr. Williamson.","An account with Henry Guegan, Norfolk, for $10 worth of French books bought by Mr. Williamson.","The bond is for $468.20.","Scope and Contents He requests a meeting of the Court of Directors in order to appoint a superintendant of the hosiptal and to advertise for a keeper.","Document.","He is entrusting his nephew, Alexander Galt Taliaferro, to his career and is counting on the doctor to arrange for the boy's classes at the College. [Note: A. G. Taliaferro attended the College of William and Mary in the session of 1827-28. His father or guardian was Dr. William Taliaferro, of Gloucester Court House].","Scope and Contents His maternal grandfather is dead. His father had a bad tumor on his chin, but had it cured by a Dr. Harrison of Bardstown. The area is improving, the ponds will be drained in the spring and a canal is being build around the falls. The society is of a more refined kind. Some people have been trying to put through blue laws. He is opposed for he believes in the Galt tradition of \"wrong no one--do as much good as possible, and futurity can have no terrors.\" He is sorry to hear Spotswood Christian lost in his courting of Lucy Jane. He wants to hear how John Williamson is progressing with medicine.","Scope and Contents He has decided to attend the lectures in Philadelphia rather than the ones at the Lexington school because it is a better one. He discusses various aspects of his medical education. Letter is faded.","Scope and Contents He is planning to go to \"the upper country\" and would like to have his bill before he leaves. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents She is glad to hear that Liz is better and would like her to come for a visit. She discusses routine happenings in her family. [Note: Liz is Elizabeth J. Galt (1816-1854), daughter of A. D. and Mary D. Galt].","An account, July 2-December 21, 1827, for various goods totaling $367.74.","Scope and Contents A receipt for one pair of overshoes bought by Dr. A.D. Galt from William Weaker [?].","Scope and Contents He is sorry that he will not be able to pay them a visit any time soon. He is not satisfied with his progress. Mathilda's [his mother?] health has improved.","Account.","Scope and Contents He is sorry that he cannot follow his uncle's advice, but does not want to incovenience his father. [Note: Apparently Dr. Galt wants him to have further medical schooling in Philadelphia, but John is worried about the expense].","An account, January 1-July 4, 1828, for various goods, amounting to $316.88.","Scope and Contents He is interested in obtaining the professorship at William and Mary which his father held. [Last sheet only].","Scope and Contents He is distressed to hear the news of their sister's [Judith's?] death. Their sister, Sarah Trebell Brown is threatened with permanent deafness. Some cousins visited them and it was pleasant to see people from the \"old Dominion\" again. From the way they talked, their politics would lead them to make a pilgrimage to the Hermitage [Andrew Jackson's home]. His son, Norborne, is leaving his wife and child and heading back to Philadelphia where he hopes to graduate.","Scope and Contents He did at one time owe Dr. Galt some money, but he has already paid it. The amount he is charged with now should be paid by Mr. McCandlish, because Daniel bought some slaves from him that turned out to be diseased and Dr. Galt cared for them. The agreement was that McCandlish would pay Galt for his services since Daniel had bought the slaves in good faith.","Scope and Contents He has successfully instituted land claims on behalf of Revolutionary officers and would be delighted to undertake the claim of Dr. John M. Galt.","An account, April 1, 1809-December 7, 1829, for postage totalling $516.52.","An account, January 1830-July 17, 1835, for various items amounting to $592.05.","Document.","An account of, March 31, 1830-August 21, 1835, for various goods amounting to $147.80.","Scope and Contents A receipt for one year's subscription to the Virginia Phoenix (1829-1830) owed by Dr. A.D. Galt to Bruff and Repiton.","An account for flour and other goods amounting to $64.95.","Scope and Contents A receipt for thirty dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for first half session of tuition for Alexander Galt, Junior, and Elizabeth J. Galt. [Note: Alexander D. Galt, Junior (1814-1842) was the eldest child of A.D. and Mary D. Galt].","Scope and Contents A tax of $1.63 owed on lot by estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg. Payment received from Dr. A.D. Galt by H. Edloe, collector.","An account, October 29-January 6, 1831, for various goods totalling $14.92.","A receipted account, October 21, 1830-February 8, 1831, for various goods totaling $6.13.","An account, May 24, 1831-March 26, 1835, for various goods amounting to $33.33.","An account, May 10-June 8, 1831, for rails and planking totaling $10.40.","Scope and Contents He had no success in Washington. He plans to visit her in July as his practice has not been too demanding.","Manuscript.","Scope and Contents He recommends Mr. and Mrs. Sanford who taught two of Galt's children from 1829 to 1830.","Scope and Contents A recipt for thirty dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for tutoring Alexander and Elizabeth Galt in English.","Scope and Contents The bearer of this note, Hannah, has suffered from ague for three or four weeks and he hopes that one of them can give her some help.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $13.37 1/2 paid by Dr. A.D. Galt to John Gormly for a saddle and stirrups. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $13.37 1/2 for a horse for Alexander Galt, Junior.","Receipted account, July 18-November 27, 1831, of John M. Galt II with P.F. Powell for various goods amounting to $33.63.","An account, April 11, 1829-December 10, 1831, for saddlery and harness goods, totalling $26.50.","An account amounting to $9.31.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $2 paid for the repair of a clock.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $2 paid for a year's subscription to the Saturday Courier.","Scope and Contents He apologizes on not sending the money he has collected for him. He tried to get in touch with Col. Bassett but missed him and had to give money to Robert Anderson. Miss McKenzie's School is having a coronation of a Queen of May and all the gardens in town have been requisitioned for flowers.","Scope and Contents He hopes he can come to a meeting of the \"Court\" this evening at five o'clock.","Scope and Contents She wishes to start a school, but the only place in town which would be satisfactory is his house and lot. She has been told that he has never rented it and wonders whether he would consider leasing it to her for the cause of education.","Scope and Contents He and his family arrived after an exhausting trip in which they suffered from the heat. He plans to see them soon.","Scope and Contents He received a letter from Judge Brown. He is distressed by Brown's proposed move to the west. There has been some illness at Old Point, Hampton, Elizabeth City, and Edenton, and recently at West Point Academy, but he feels it is safe to stay. Mr. Southall had a letter from Gabriel Galt Williamson, written from \"Rio Jenario.\" He approves of Judge Brown's plan to buy one of her slaves.","Scope and Contents They finally arrived at Cousin Norborne Galt's after being detained in Cincinnati by sickness. While there, they were cared for by Bishop Smith. Few Episcopalians in Ohio as the Catholics and Presbyterians are in the majority. Mr. Beale has recovered his speech and can walk with crutches. Cousin Betsy Maupin was so affected when she saw Mama that she had to go to bed. [Note: Mary Frances Galt Browne (1814-1891) was the eldest of William (1787-1855) and Sarah Trebell Galt Browne (1782-1844)'s children. See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 1., p. 14. Mary was never very happy in Kentucky and her constant theme in letters to Williamsburg over many years was to return to her old home. Seemingly she never even visited Virginia again after moving in the summer of 1832. She never married, and seems to have sent much time raising her sisters, and then her nieces and nephews].","Scope and Contents Finally got him a treatise on \"the Prevailing Epidemic\" and is sending Dr. Chapman's work on cholera. After Galt has finished, he would like him to send it on to Dr. Garret and then to Henry Sheilds in York. Cholera on the decline in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents He hopes that Williamsburg is not troubled any more with incendiaries. He saw her friend Mr. Page. At present they have seen Mrs. Falcon, Miss Berracoin [?], Miss Coke, A. Cocke, and many people from Richmond and New York. Mrs. Washington Pots has been here too. Appended to letter is note from Pel Bassett to Barbara and Elizabeth apologizing for not writing and mentioning that Mary Chapman is here from Philadelphia cutting many capers. Recounts tales of some of the belles and their flirtations.","Scope and Contents She is worried that they have not heard from them as this is their sickly season. Her father has had trouble finding a house and the ones he has seen have not had separate quarters for the servants. The servants would have to stay in the basement or in the garret rooms. \"This you know cannot be very agreeable to Virginians.\" Rent is high with houses with six rooms being leased from $350 to $500.","Scope and Contents They are busy fixing the house. \"We went to church last Sunday- our minister is a Mr. Page- I hope we shall like him but he has not that calmness and solemnity which I think every minister should possess- he appears to hurry over the service. I like the church very well the pews are large enough to kneel in this is something unusual for a modern church. The congregation in the afternoon reminded me of our poor old church. They were \"few and far between- the music is indifferent but more general as is the responding than in the churches in Richmond.\" Begs her to keep a little journal of events and then send it to her at her leisure. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet].","Scope and Contents He is distressed to hear of the trouble in Williamsburg. J. Temple, Junior, passed through yesterday and told them of the cholera at Coleman's Mill and of her mother's fever. Barbara Page is with them, but will not take her medicine. More deaths have occurred in these watering places than usual. Their return will depend on the cholera conditions.","Scope and Contents Her father has still not found a house yet and talks of moving to Nashvillle or building in the country; neither prospect pleases her. Their church attendance has been irregular due to her mother's sickness. She does not like the idea of contribution boxes being carried through the congregation and prefers the boxes being left at the door. Judge Semple was elected to fill her father's place. She encloses letter from Cousin Judy Browne to Sally M. Galt. Cousin Norborne's house is lovely and it will look better when they finish planting around it. They have althea bushes down the drive-way. [Note: Mary Browne was apparently accustomed to the method of collecting used by Bruton Parish Church when she was in Williamsburg. Although the church had used alms basins since the eighteenth century, the vestry decided April 1, 1828 \"that the peculiar Circumstances of this Congregation render it inexpedient at the Time to make any Collections at the Church, or during public Worship...\" By 1873 the Vestry was talking of \"the Sunday Collections\" so the traditional method must have been resumed.]","Scope and Contents He encloses a copy of a letter to Robert Saunders, Jr., in which he gives his plans to reduce the cost of teaching French if he should be appointed professor of French. He would like Galt to recommend his propos to the members of the Board in his area.","He thinks it will be of service to the students at William and Mary to revive the professorship of Modern Languages and to make French particularly available for the grammar boys. He hopes Galt will present his viewpoint in a favourable light to those with whom he may come in contact.","Enjoyed seeing their friends Rev. Cole, Mr. Vest, Mr. Sheldon and Mr. William Barton Rogers who is bringing this letter. Her mother is happy living here now. She does not like the idea of only seeing those people of whom her parents approve and she and Mary will not go out to the places they are invited by their mother's friends.","Scope and Contents She wonders why she has not heard from her sooner. Pattrick (\"Goody Gracious\") Galt is visiting them and is in good spirits considering that he almost died of cholera. Cholera is rapidly increasing. Mr. Beale's family has left town because of it. She paid her first visit to their new house. It is convenient as far as her mother being able to manage it in her present poor health, but does not like the empty, cold, ceremonious rooms of Louisville houses. Someone has told them that \"Black Hawk\" is a little dried up old man and not the Indians' greatest warrior, but merely a chief.","Scope and Contents Judy writes Alexander that they live in a part of Louisville called Germany because so many of the Dutch live there. The rest of the letter has general bits of news and urges them to write.","Scope and Contents She and her mother have paid morning visits, some of the ladies sent word that they were too busy to be seen instead of the customary \"not at home.\" She was invited to a party with her sisters but refused to go. There have been some steam boat accidents and last week four or five people were scalded to death when a boiler broke. Envies Elizabeth's situation at Mr. Anderson's school. Hopes her father will send Sally and Judy to a good teacher.","Scope and Contents His plans for visiting them have been frustrated. He was ordered to New York and was there two days when he was ordered to Charleston, South Carolina, in the midst of the difficulties of that state with the \"general government.\" He hopes \"that the horrid realities of civil war will be spared us, but considering the phrenzied haste with which the popular leaders of So. Carolina seem determined to push matters, much is to be feared.\" [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents He regrets that is unable to pay the money requested of him.","Scope and Contents Receipt for fifteen dollars paid by Dr. A.D. Galt, Williamsburg, to Leroy Anderson for the tuition of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents She mentions their gloomy Christmas with the church not decorated because of the scarcity of evergreens. The Bishop called for a day of thanksgiving because of the cessation of the cholera. Sorry to hear of the death of Mrs. [George?] Harrison. Has heard from Dr. Cole that the piano is being mailed to her and she is pleased for playing the piano is her only recreation and accomplishment. Her time is much taken up with receiving and returning morning calls. Judge Crittenden has died here. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","She is planning to sing with the choir, but worries whether she can find a beau to walk her home afterwards. She enjoys playing the piano, but is upset that hers was filled with water when it arrived. The town has had a Methodist minister, an Irishman by the name of Maffet, who has been most theatrical and has induced many of the girls to lay aside their feathers. Still his preaching did not stop a large party last night whereby a twice-married lady entertained. She mentions the marriage of John Minson Galt to Miss Land. [Note: While the year 1832 is plainly written on the envelope side of this letter, comparison of its contents with letters from from Louisville in September 1832 clearly shows that it should be dated 1833. John Minson Galt (1808-1868), son of John Minson (1785-1814) and Nancy Herbert Galt, marrried Anne W. Land (1814-1884) in March 1833. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p.7.].","Scope and Contents She could be happy there if she was not full of thoughts of Williamsburg. She fears she will not see him again but hopes to see him in the life to come. She misses them all. She has seen various relatives. The fashion in Louisville is to keep the rooms so dark that you cannot see anyone in mid-day.","Scope and Contents He has given up his shop in Great Bridge and come to Portsmouth, but plans to settle permanently in Norfolk. He will marry Anne W. Land on March 19th. He hopes Elizabeth can come to the wedding. His mother's health has improved and he has not suffered as much from his \"hepatic derangement\".","Scope and Contents He mentions that Richmond is growing and property values are going up with the construction of new houses. New buildings are going up at the corner near the market known by the name of \"Darmsdalt.\" They are expecting them for the convention and have plenty of room. Miss Blaky marries Mr. Tomlin tonight. Rosina Tucker is supposed to marry Mr. Dyer from Albemarle but her father stongly objects so the marriage might fall through. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents She has just recovered from a serious illness, similar to measles. The Unitarians are having a fair to raise money to buy an organ. They [the Episcopalians?] are having a fair next week. Her uncle has been bringing her plenty of flowers. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents Ann has taken up astronomy. She makes various joking remarks and innuendoes about various friends and relatives. The letter contains a few pen sketches of relatives.","Scope and Contents He is worried about counting on Mr. Saunders in \"money matters.\" Fears his mind is slipping and as a result his accounts cannot be trusted. Discusses a land problem that revolves around the handling of Mr. Saunders. Mentions Mr. Tazewell. Endorsed: received on July 20, 1833. Faded and torn.","Scope and Contents The letter contains joshing references to various people and happenings in Norfolk and Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Discusses various routine happenings at home. Mary writes that she was sorry that she could not have been with them in church on the Fourth of July. Describes the parade with people of all trades and professions marching together in companies. Mr. Booth and seven of his family were apparently poisoned when having tea and Mr. Booth is not expected to live. Bishop Smith's wife died from cholera.","Scope and Contents He received his letter and check for $250, one half of the price paid by Judge Brown for Edwin.","Scope and Contents He never relinquished his share of his father's land claim. He opposes the idea that debt of their father to Robert Saunders be paid out of money coming from the land claim. Saunders should show by what authority he has claim. Makes further references to the land claims resulting from father's Revolutionary War services. Letter is faded and torn.","Scope and Contents So far they have survived the cholera and hope for the best. She mentions the custom of people serenading with horns, tin pans, and the like any people who marry someone much older or younger than themselves. The girls from Mr. Quinan's school gave a recital. Discusses some of her own domestic achievements in sewing and cooking.","Scope and Contents Compliments her for sending such nice letters to an old man. He has taken two baths so far. He wants some snaps sent to be planted and his silk comfort aired so the moths will not get it. The white sulphur over-flows.","Scope and Contents He makes joking remarks about their mutual acquaintances and throws in veiled innuendos about people and events. Mainly interested in who is courting whom and who has been seeing whom, i.e. Miss N.V. has captured the heart of Alexander Galt, Junior.","Scope and Contents The sulphur water does not agree with either Nancy or himself. He finds it strange that bathing is not accepted as fully in this country as it is by other civilized people. These baths have a particularly \"exciting effect\" for old people. Thinks that most people do not stay long enough to get the full benefits of the baths.","Scope and Contents She laments the death of cousin Lucy and expresses belief they never knew the whole story of her motives. Eliza and Mary Ann each have a new daughter. Their church is being repaired. She sends news of their Galt relatives in Kentucky. [Note: While this letter has no year, other than 1833 pencilled on the fouth sheet, either 1833 or 1834 is acceptable because of the reference to Mary [Galt]'s first tooth. The other people cannot be identified.].","Scope and Contents The weather is nice and the temperature at sixty degrees. The Faulcons left yesterday and they plan to overtake them and visit with them at General Cocke's at Bremo. He rejoices that they have had such a healthy season. [Note: General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) married in 1802 Ann Blaus Barraud, daughter of Dr. Philip Barraud, of Norfolk. One of his sisters, Sally, married Nicholas Faulcon, of Surry; another, Mary Kennon, married John Faulcon, of Surry.].","Scope and Contents He is quite low spirited and wants to hear from him. He is depressed and homesick for his friends and family.","Scope and Contents Mr. Ashe has replaced Mr. Page as minister. Samuel Beale arrived with his new bride, the daughter of Gov. Duval of Florida. Their father has been too ill to come downstairs. Mary was invited to be in the wedding of Miss Holloway. Various other accounts of local events.","Mentions various young men in their acquaintence.","Scope and Contents Uncle [William C. Galt] talks of selling his house and moving into the country. The Bishop cannot get enough ministers to come West so he wants to establish a theological school in Lexington. Uncle William sold his house for fifteen hundred dollars but decided to stay in town so as to be close to his patients. Miss Empie died. Chatter about daily happenings. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents She chats about her visit in North Carolina. Saw Dr. Robinson Piedmont in North Carolina who was quite pompous. When she asked him if he had seen it rain fire the other night, he replied that it was meteors.","Scope and Contents She is sorry they have not had a chance to get together and hopes that she will come up for a visit. The bad weather has postponed the fair. Sends various words of greeting to friends and relatives. A planned birthday party for Mr. Brow, Mr. Macmmurds and Mr. Strobia had to be postponed as some of the gentlemen wanted to go to the theatre that had opened.","Document.","Scope and Contents Her mother gave one of the Philadelphia Annu for 150 people. An Ethiopian named Johnson was the caterer for a dinner of turkey, chicken, oysters, and terrapins as well as champagne and Lisbon wine. The writer did not attend for she had a slight headache. Describes the elaborately set table with the stewed oysters, terrapin, chicken salad, ice cream, jellies and sugar candy. The guests stood by the table and ate of their plates with spoons. There was no dancing.","He discusses Mr. Saunders' claim, and its long history. He summarizes the claim. Draft, torn.","He is unable to pay Dr. Galt the money requested of him.","Scope and Contents Since writing her they have all been down with the influenza. Bunny has been ill and the writer wonders whether it is the indigestible ham they have there. Worries about their house in Williamsburg for it needs repairs.","Scope and Contents He discusses various aspects of the land claim of the heirs of Dr. J.M. Galt. He mentions Mr. Saunders, Mr. Lambert and Mr. McCandlish. Faded and stained.","Scope and Contents Discusses various aspects of Mr. Saunders' claim to some of the western lands due Dr. J.M. Galt's estate. [Note: Apparently Mr. Saunders was elderly and confused on whether or not an old debt owed him by Dr. J. M. Galt had been paid.].","Scope and Contents She looks forward to a ball they are having and hopes that Mr. Bowers will come over. Wonders whether Elizabeth has been meeting \"a certain gentleman in the streets as often as you used to do\". Gives her advice about courting. \"Never think a gentleman intends addressing you till he asks you to marry him. Never be engaged for more than six months. Never act in such a way as to lead any one to suppose that you are a flirt. Never let a gentleman know that you love him till he tells you he feels something for you. Never go in a store when you see a certain gentleman go in for fear that gentleman may think you went in to see him. Never go all over town following a certain captain. Never be engaged to dance with more than one gentleman at the time. Lastly never wear a red turban unless you wish to greate a great effect.\" [Note: Mary Tyler (1815-1847) was the eldest daughter of John and Letitia Christian Tyler.].","An account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Richard M. Bucktrout for various orders of planking valued at $6.19 1/4. Payment received March 26, 1835.","Scope and Contents She regrets that she had to leave town without saying farewell. She wants to know if Mr. Bowers has missed her.","Scope and Contents They have moved to a new house. She is distressed that Harriet Beale has joined the Catholic Church. She feels she did through ignorance. The Catholics increase throughout the state but mainly among the immigrant Dutch. She enjoys the sketches Elizabeth sent them and asks for some more.","Scope and Contents He discusses a letter of recommendation he sent H.B. Tomlin to be read before the Board on behalf of the appointment to the professorship of Mr. Powers. Powers had followed Mr. Bonnycastle [at the University of Virginia] and done a satisfactory job.","Scope and Contents Gabriel Galt Williamson is now in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and holds the rank of Lieutenant. While in Philadelphia, Thomas dined with David Crockett, \"a rough, awkward, bullying sort of a fellow about 45 years old. \"I put up at the National Hotel and I suppose 100 or 120 persons were seated at the table, he was shown a bill of fare and selected a dish of tripe on which he made his dinner and when asked what kind of wine he'd drink, said some of that old cider wine [champagne] because it tastes like cider. On being called on for a toast he rose and pronounced in a loud voice--'may the bones of Kings and tyrants be introduced in Hell as Grid Irons, to wash the souls of Tories.' His language is vulgar and quite in the negro quarter style. Says he left at home a wife and five or six children in a log hut with a plenty of Bear meat and corn as happy as cubs.\" [Note: David Crockett (1786-1836), at this time a Representative in Congress, was on his celebrated \"tour of the north\".]","An account of Mrs. John H. Strobia with Van Lew P. Smith for ivory table cutlery and other goods amounting to $22.","Scope and Contents She discusses her courtship and possible engagement with Henry Jones. She mentions other beaux. She hopes she can come for a visit. [Note: Mary Tyler married Henry Jones in December 1835.]","Scope and Contents She recounts a visit in Norfolk to the home of Gabriel and his new bride, Lizzie (Gatewood). She relates various occurrences in an elaborate writing style.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her kind note and plans to visit them as soon as she is well enough to come. Had a several-day visit to Old Point. She saw Mary Tyler. Note added from Nannie (Ann) Williamson saying that they may go to Parker's Spring a few miles from here where the springs are filled with marsh mud and therefore very healthy. [Note: Mary D. Galt is Mrs. A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents He has been ill here as has Mr. Rodgers who has suffered an attack of chills. Plans to leave Monday for Salt Sulphur Springs.","Scope and Contents She has just returned from Old Point. Her two suitors visited her and no one could tell which one she was engaged to.","Scope and Contents She makes veiled remarks about various suitors and their suits. She hopes she will not get married before they have a chance to get together again. She questions her about her beau, H.J., and jokingly teases her.","Scope and Contents It is very hot there despite refreshing showers yesterday. He is better but there is room for improvement. He may go to Red Sulphur Springs. He has not seen Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton yet, but hears that they are at the White Sulphur.","Scope and Contents The titled letter discusses love affairs, flirtations, the spelling of \"fullest,\" merits of apple brandy and preserved black-berries, politics, domestic economy, a visit to Washington, importance of dress for women, and whether they were talking too much.","Scope and Contents Elizabeth Williamson has been ill from taking quack medicine, but is now well and has gone to stay at her father's house while he goes to the springs. He has a machine to press flowers with. He shares news of his plans and of daily domestic events.","Scope and Contents The trip up was not too bad, but she does not like yankees and wishes she were home. She was infatuated with a man with hazel eyes for hazel eyes always thrill her. She took a trip across the bay and was sea sick.","Scope and Contents The area is crowded with visitors. The White Sulphur is the most popular. He plans to go on to the Warm Springs.","Scope and Contents He is working to earn enough money to come to Williamsburg to attend college. He wonders if he will be able to make enough money to get there. He mentions several of the young ladies whom he is interested in.","Today has been one of his good days. Mr. Rodgers has arrived. Mrs. Page of Gloucester is here and Elizabeth's friends Eliza and Caroline Lambert are at the White Sulphur.","Scope and Contents Nannie is over helping Gabriel and Lizzie set up housekeeping at W. Gatewood's where they have excellent servants. Gabriel comes to his house every morning for his juleps and wakes them up. He visited John Galt's farm which he hopes to soon settle on as he is deranged with ideas about agriculture. He has various questions for and about friends and relatives in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents She left Newport which she thinks \"the meanest place in the world.\" She has not heard a word from H.J. but if he comes to Newport he will miss them as they are leaving for Philadelphia. She will attend a party at Gov. Knight's tonight. She misses the peach and apple brandy. \"I would give fifty dollars this minute for a good drink, for I have not seen a drop since I left you.\" Some wines in the North and she will take a little good champagne when she cannot get apple brandy. She had to send down for a little something for a stomach ache and was sent gin, \"the most delightful thing with the exception of the apple brandy I ever tasted.\" In a later note, she writes that she has returned from the governor's party where she was a big hit and flattered the people with how much she liked New England.","Scope and Contents He has been troubled with bilious fever. He was not able to eat an excellent slice of vension. He plans to return home soon. Philosophies on virtue.","Scope and Contents He will be leaving in two days and heading west. A frost has killed all the fodder around here. He expects the Lamberts, Mr. Dew, and Mr. Rodgers in ten days. Mrs. Venable arrived yesterday and was dead by morning. She had been suffering from dropsy. There have been more sick people at the springs than usual. He ends with the postscript that Mr. Dew has just arrived and sends his best.","Scope and Contents He discusses the fact that he and Professor Campbell used to argue over the relative merits of French and mathematics. Both came to appreciate the value of the other's field. Now he has an arrangement with John Murdaugh whereby he teaches his brother French and Murdaugh teaches Anderson's son, Henry, geometry. There were no improper motives in his action and he wants Dr. Galt to not misinterpret his last letter to him.","Scope and Contents They apologize for not writing but they have been preserving. Gabriel (\"Sir Anthony\") Williamson has gone off in search of a julep. Nannie has been accused of editing, with Louisa Garnett, a scandal sheet called The Hornet. Gabriel is now playing pranks while another young man sings naval songs.","Scope and Contents He is on his way home. Mr. Dew left yesterday. He is \"rather the worse for wear.\"","An account, September 30-October 15, 1834, of Dr. A.D. Galt with William Durfey for mutton and meat totaling $23.61.","Scope and Contents He has been examined by Dr. Phisick and Dr. Randolph and they find that he has a stone in his bladder. He relates his symptoms and will write more after further examination.","Scope and Contents She regrets that she was unable to stop by Williamsburg and see her on her way home from Philadelphia. There is little news since she has gotten back.","Scope and Contents She writes glowing descriptions of her courtship by \"hazel eyes\". She cannot write his name for she does not know how to spell it. She wants Elizabeth to meet her cousin C. Tyler for she thinks she would like him. She does not like for Mrs. Galt to call her a drunkard when she likes her liquor far more than the writer. Halloween night they played games to see what sort of person they would marry.","Scope and Contents She will not be able to come for a visit for she expects a special visitor in the middle of the week. Her father wants her to go to Washington around the first of January. She misses her dear friend, but thinks of Mr. Bowers and others. She went to church and saw her old suitor, Dr. Flirt.","An account, November 29-December 20, 1834, of Dr. A.D. Galt with Henry Edloe for meal and hominy amounting to $18.","Scope and Contents He writes to assuage his father's alarm at his imprudent engagement with a young lady with whom he became involved without proper thought. The lady in question has broken off her engagement with him so he does not plan further pursuit. He replies to his father's advice that a wife should either be industrious, beautiful with frugality, intelligent, or weathy, and that the lady in question had none of these qualities with the counter-charge that he would never marry for money. The whole matter is over and he trusts that his father will forget the whole thing. [Copy].","Mrs. Robinson's invitation to Mr. Tyler, Georgetown Heights, for Monday, January 19.","Scope and Contents She discusses health and activities of family and friends and requests news of Williamsburgers. She has experienced cold weather with temperatures of 32º below zero recently. She hopes they, and their children, can meet each other again. In postscript to John [Minson Galt II?] she warns him against waiting too long and becoming an \"old Bachelor\". She mentions Mrs. Vest, Mrs. Saunders, Mary Anna Mingay, Mary Tyler, G. Semple, Leroy A., Mrs. L. Waller, Aunt Nancy, Aunt Sarah, and Mr. Empie. Postscript from Mary F. G. Browne. [Note: John Minson Galt died unmarried, but his cousin John Galt Williamson married in 1836.].","Scope and Contents She left Hampton and arrived in Annapolis. On board, she met a young gentleman from Charles City who knew the Jones famiy and had heard that H.J. was engaged to be married. This evening she is going to the President's levee and another party afterwards. She wants to hear about all her friends and especially H.J.","Scope and Contents She wishes she could have seen the \"dark eyed one,\" for while she sees his faults, she is infatuated with him. She wants to know what \"the Camomile\" said. She went to the levee for half an hour, where both President Jackson and Vice President Van Buren shook her hand. Then went to Duff Greens' and danced, and received many compliments. Another day she went to the Senate chamber and met most of the Senators. The previous night was at a musical party at Governor Poindexter's, with supper at eleven standing around a table. She has received about fifteen visits in two days and dreads having to return them all. She includes her thoughts on love and beaux.","Scope and Contents She finds beaux scarce. \"I am sorry indeed that your organ is destroyed. Which gallery is it to be put in? I think the Organ gallery is the worst place in the whole church.\" She has been reading the Listener by Mrs. Fry. She desires news of family and friends including Mary Smith Anne Williamson, Mrs. Vest, Mrs. Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Leroy Anderson, Miss Converse, the McCandlishes, George Semple, and Mr. Page.","Scope and Contents \"To the damsels... at the Galtonian Castle Woodpecker Square; Williamsburg...\" She hopes they can all come visit soon since \"the attention which the three orphans require\" prevents her from going to Williamsburg. She sends news of friends. She goes to hear Bishop Meade every Sunday. \"There is a report to day by the Baltimore Boat that Louis Phillippe has sent Mr. Livingston home and sent for the French minister.\" She mentions the Garretts, Caroline, and Mr. McFarland.","Scope and Contents She writes of her thoughts on \"the dark eyed one.\" Mr. Van Buren gave her a geranium leaf at the ball. She plans to go home soon and hopes they will go through Williamsburg. After seeing Mrs. Galt's tartan, she could not find a cloak she liked. She mentions Mr. Kennedy, Miss Selden, Mr. Page, and General Lambert.","Scope and Contents She came from Washington by boat and had a delightful party on board. When she arrived home found a favorite cousin (John) there. She hopes to have a visit from a beau soon. She wonders what price Mrs. A.D. Galt would want for her tartan. She mentions M. Southall, Mr. Burwell, and Dr. D.","Scope and Contents She must be housekeeper and \"mantuamaker for the whole concern\" since mother is unwell. Many people think she is to be married soon and went to Washington for her wedding clothers.","Scope and Contents She shares family news. No doubt Mr. Sully is at present very busy painting Mr. and Mrs. Minge and Dr. Williamson's wife, and \"the other little children.\" She shares news of a boat travelling between Norfolk and Richmond. She mentions Col. Garrett, Ann Page, Mr. Calhoun, and Mr. Beston.","Scope and Contents She shares mainly news of a beau who has been there but is leaving. He is at the moment talking with her father. She mentions James Semple and Mrs. Tucker.","Receipt to Alexander D. Galt for one year's subscription to the New-York Albion at $6.00. Endor","Scope and Contents She tells of [?]'s talk with her father. She wants Elizabeth's opinion on all the occurrances. Mother is better, but Mary is still doing the great deal there is to do for so large a family.","\"As to the enlargement of the house, I believe Miss M. would prefer the trunk in its primitive pristine purity.\" She hated to leave Williamsburg. She mentions W. Young, J. Murdaugh, Burwell, and Miss Rebecca.","Receipted account, November 1834-April 11, 1835, for building supplies totaling $194.78.","Scope and Contents She share thoughts on her relationship with ____, and what others think about him. \"I wish we could contrive so as to get Alexander here. We would all have fine fun.\" She mentions Matilda S. and Smith Claiborne.","Scope and Contents She sends some pieces by Willis [?], as well as Dich's [?] Christian Philosopher, \"a work which combines science with religion.\" [Note: Caroline Lambert (1816-1909) was Elizabeth Galt's second cousin, the grand-daughter of Sarah Ege Lambert and David Lambert. Sarah Ege Lambert's sister, Elizabeth Ege, married Gabriel Galt and was Elizabeth J. Galt's grandmother. See Ege Genealogy, II. B. and C. 2. a., p.14].","Scope and Contents She has no idea of being married in less than six or eight months. She will try to correct self of any vanity. Mother is better but Mary is still very busy. She mentions G.S., Dr. Boyd, and Agnes Marshall.","Scope and Contents Robert has been playing pranks. She did not accuse Mary of being vain. She can't really judge ______. \"W. Pryor attributes the Christian love that I bear to the whole human race to my having had so little intercourse with the World which... appears almost as an unmarred Eden to my eyes. Still I visit less than ever and never was anyone endowed with so little taste for making new acquaintances.\" She shares news of various mutual friends-- mostly male [identified by code names]. \"You know what to expect-- to be treated as one of the family.\" \"My fondness for... reading of any kind except novel reading increases with my years.\" Lord Dunmore's grandson, the Hon. Mr. Murray has been in Williamsburg. Mary Browne has a large swelling on her throat.","An account, February 24-April 23, for repairs to carts and wheelbarrows, etc.","Scope and Contents Mary writes, \"I don't believe brother... knows exactly what love is...\" She has known ______ all her life, but feels others will be surprised to know they love each other.","An account, February 6, 1834-May 6, 1835, for visits and medicines, totaling £11.19.0.","Scope and Contents She prefers Willis' pieces to Bryant's, though \"Bryant and Dana are generally ranked above Willis.\" If she could visit Europe, she would go first to Italy and Greece. She has read \"Six Months in a Convent\" and the \"Beauties of the Court of Charles the Second,\" and found nothing \"pre-judicial to mor\" in the latter. She mentions Charley Kennedy, Mrs. Murdaugh, Mrs. Young, and Col. McCandlish. [Note: Enclosed is a small amount of what might have been very blonde hair. It is now so pale as to be almost invisible, and in very short pieces.].","Scope and Contents She is disappointed that _______ did not come with Robert. Charlie's eyes are weak. The letter mentions S. Armstead, Mr. Kennedy, and Miss McKeurie's boarding school in Richmond.","Scope and Contents \"Believing that one who knew the worth of my revered father, and who was so perfectly esteemed by him as yourself, would be pleased to possess some memento of him; I beg you to accept his sleeve buttons and his gold stock buckle, together with the stocks with which he wore it.\" [Note: Robert Saunders (1761-post July 1833) was an ESH Director (1793-?). His son, Robert Saunders, Jr., (1805-1868) the writer of this letter, was a Director (1831-1851, 1852-1857). The Saunders were distant kin and very good friends of the Galts. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.3., p.6.].","An account, April 24-May 29, for various meats.","Scope and Contents She finds everyone attacked by \"the Alabama fever\" and the \"Texas Malady,\" including \"Brother John\" [J.M.Galt II?]. She shares news of many friends, most of whom are identified only by initials. A.S. has returned from a five year absence from the United States during which he travelled seventy five thousand miles. Thoughts on compliments. \"People would think it... strange for me to leave home.\" She had four \"disconsolate Swines [swains]\" escort her home from church.","Public Output Disabled.","Scope and Contents She wishes Elizabeth had not been in Richmond when ________ passed through Williamsburg. Gloucester is quite gay. She mentions Dr. Byrd and Mr. Clark.","Scope and Contents She returned from Richmond by boat, after visiting Aunt Strobia, whom her mother lived with when young. She has been asked to be a bridesmaid to R. Henly, who is marrying Mr. Peirce on the 11th. She has been asked to be a bridesmaid five times and participated three times. \"I believe a fourth time, (says the superstition of olden time,) prohibits the unfortunate and devoted Bridesmaid's occupying a more elevated station. And with a mind wholly untrammeled by Superstition on all other subjects I am much inclined to believe implicitly in this [in my case] as I have always foretold.\" She fears Mr. D. is dying. She expects much excitement on the Fourth [of July]. She dislikes writing with a steel pen. She mentions James Minge and Capt. Hennon. [Note: Aunt Strobia was Anna Maria Lambert Strobia (1788-1877), wife of John H. Strobia, and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C. 1.p.14].","Scope and Contents He has just been to a flower exhibit that he wishes he could adequately describe. He wishes Elizabeth and \"Sal\" Sally M. Galt could have seen it.","Scope and Contents At the horticulural exhibit the strawberries were superior to those in Virginia, but the cherries were inferior. Comments on Elizabeth's letter with its news of friends.","Scope and Contents He plans to return to Williamsburg by the Fourth of July.","Scope and Contents She shares her thoughts on love of __________. \"I think this having bridesmaids is a foolish custom, you are the only person I love well enough to desire to act for me.\" She wonders how long Caroline will visit Elizabeth. She is getting well again. She mentions Cousin George and Aunt Douglas.","An account, January 3- June 20, totaling $118.14. Paid July 1, 1835.","Scope and Contents She recounts details of a visit by friends. She is reading Dr. Combe's book on Phrenology, and has \"a plaster cast of a head, with all the organs numbered...\" Mary spent an evening with them. She sends messages for John and Bob Tyler.","Scope and Contents She believes Elizabeth is influenced by the \"little God\" [Cupid?]. She has just finished Mrs. Trollope's Paris and the Parisians, which she was pleased with. She has been reading the Rambler but finds the Spectator better.","Scope and Contents Mary writes, \"We have a house full according to custom.\"","Scope and Contents Mary writes that ________ is to leave soon, but they plan on being married before the new year. Mary C. Tyler is to be married there July 30. She mentions Sally Page and Virginia Southall.","Scope and Contents She finds herself very busy making wedding clothes. She is often sick. They have a houseful of guests. She imagines some people from Williamsburg will go to York to see the President while he is there. \"I love those who love me, I like every one.\" She mentions Albert, Virginia, Maria, Samuell, and Aunt Betsy.","Scope and Contents She shares news of the neighborhood, her family, and what others say about ________. She hopes Elizabeth will set her cap for several young men who will soon be visiting.","Scope and Contents She is tired of having people think she is engaged to someone she does not care for. Postscript by M.I. Postians [?].","Scope and Contents She is disappointed that Alexander won't let her take care of chosing his gig. She is upset by rumors that her father disapproves of her engagement. She understands that G.W.S. is to be married and expects it is to either Emily Booker or Christianna Pryor.","Scope and Contents She had a misunderstanding with ________, but it is all cleared up. She pleads with Mrs. Galt to let Dr. Williamson bring Elizabeth over.","Scope and Contents She has all best wishes for Mary's future happiness.","Scope and Contents Gabriel [Galt Williamson] is finally better, after suffering [sunstroke or sunburn] when they went to the Bay Shore for the writer's health. The baby [Elizabeth Williamson, born March 29, 1835] is well. \"As you know we Norfolk people think it death to go to Williamsburg in... August and September.\" She expects John [Galt Williamson] imminently. She shares news of other Williamsons.","Scope and Contents She dreads not seeing [?] for four to six weeks.","Lively for planking. Autograph Account. The letter is badly stained.","Scope and Contents She understands Mary looked lovely at the wedding [of Mary C. Tyler]. She share her thoughts on if one can truly love more than once. She cannot visit since mother is unwell, and there is more to do in this season than in any other.","Scope and Contents Robert is busy reading law and saying he will someday be the greatest lawyer ever. Poem on First and Second Love.","Scope and Contents He writes that the weather has been chilly and rainy. There are Northerners there. He sends news of various acquaintances.","Scope and Contents The letter is too faded to be legible.","Scope and Contents While she loves ________, as time for marriage approaches, she feels melancholy for she hates to leave old friends.","Scope and Contents Mary writes, \"I am perfectly convinced that if I have a turn for any thing it is for politics,... I am devoted to politics and have the greates inclination always to join in a political dispute... nothing but believing it unfeminine, and thinking it not becoming me prevents my being a decided politician.\" She feels the greatest friendship for Doctor [Williamson] and wants to know when he is getting married.","Scope and Contents She is glad that Miss Tyler [the recipient?] was such a success in the \"Yankee Country.\" She makes a cryptic note on a kinsman whose affections she has not engaged. \"Mr. Empie... has received more letters from the parents and guardians of young men, (respecting the College) that he ever did during any other summer and it is predicted we shall have a full course.\" There has been much illness in the county but the town is healthier than usual. They were serenaded a few nights past by a grinding organ, base drum, and pandean [?] pipes, played by two strolling Italians. She kokes with Mary about various mutual friends and their loves.","Scope and Contents She hopes to go to Williamsburg sometime that winter, and on to Norfolk. She is enjoying horseback riding. She just finished \"The Disowned\" by Bulwar. She cannot give \"Cousin John any news of his affianced;...\" Mentions Christian McNaught, a Scotch cousin.","Scope and Contents Only a few people remain at the springs. A Democratic Meeting is being held in Warrenton. The only amusement they have is the ten pin alley. [Note: Marianna Saunders ( - ), a daughter of Robert (1805-1886), was a very close friend of Elizabeth and Sally Galt. She married George T. Wilmer.]","The account is for bacon.","Scope and Contents Eliza and Caroline [Lambert] just returned from a six weeks trip, during which they saw Mr. Rogers, Mr. Dew, the Col. [Burwell Bassett?], Mr. T. Martin, and Miss Walton. She inquires about whether they have received their organ, and if they like it. She describes some mechanical toys now on exhibition, including the Chessplayer, and the Turk. She does not want Dr. Williamson to get married until he meets Miss Mary Dixon. [Note; Dr. John Williamson married Mary Dixon (1808-1881) in February 1836. Sally Lambert (1802- ) was a daughter of David and Sarah Ege Lambert and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C.4. p. 16.].","Scope and Contents He sent two barrels of flour \"by one of D. Galts packets.\" Mr. McAndrews, formerly of Williamsburg, is there. Ann Dixon MacMurdo had a daughter. Elisa and Caroline returned home, the former much better.","Scope and Contents She is to be married December 24, but Elizabeth is the only one she has told the date. She has no wedding paraphenalia yet, and is only interested in a gown and cap. Mother rarely leaves home except for church and father loves home though business keeps him away a great deal of the time. There is nothing very new in fashion.","Scope and Contents She sends a teasing letter about friends and family.","Scope and Contents She imagines Elizabeth will soon go up to serve as a bridesmaid. She share news of how matchmakers have paired people off (Elizabeth with \"little Jones\").","Scope and Contents Mary warns her not to believe anything Robert Tyler tells her.","An account, July 4- November 2, for meat totalling $1.50.","A paid account, October 20-November 4, for meat totalling $2.65.","Scope and Contents He introduces his young friend and neighbor John. T. Barksdale, who is going to Williamsburg \"in charge of destined tenant of the Lunatic Hospital.\" He takes this opportunity of \"reviving an acquaintance of nearly forty years...\" [In another hand, over nine columns of medical notes, dated February 7, 1826 [?] through December 29, '36 [?]are recorded, of which two columns are torn away.]","Scope and Contents She has not written for a month for she has been too ill with ague and fever, and a sore throat to even leave her room. She loves Mary because they are so different that she does not see her faults in the other. She expresses her hope in Heaven. Brother Gabe with his wife and child, and Cousin E. Lambert visited them. Teaches little Sal \"more regularly now than I ever did.\" \"Neither Dr. John or Dr. George will, I expect, be long after you in a state of single blessedness.\" [Note: Gabriel Galt Williamson's first wife was Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson (1815-6 December 1837). The child was their daughter Elizabeth Galt Williamson (1835- ), who was later a frequent resident of the Galt's home, and who married Randolph Harrison. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii [a]., p.2. Elizabeth Galt Lambert (1800- ), was the daughter of David and Sarah Ege Lambert, and a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II.C.3.p.16. The Doctor John mentioned must be Dr. John Galt Williamson, who married Mary R. Dixon in February 1836. For date, see letter of Mary Browne to Elizabeth J. Galt, February 1, 1836.].","She is anxious for Elizabeth to come, and hopes she can make it not later than the 12th or the 15th. The wedding will be very private, for they fear John Jones will die before then. \"I never anticipated any thing that I was not disappointed.\" [Note: While this letter is not dated, the heading of Wednesday, and the reference to all she has to do in three weeks date it as December 2, 1835, three weeks before Mary's wedding. John Jones seems to be the brother of Mary's fiance.].","Scope and Contents Last Saturday, many Williamsburg beaux were there \"to escort the bridegroom elect home.\" She recommends Lamartine's \"A Pilgrimage to the Holy Land\". She is busy preparing for the fair which begins the next Thursday.","Scope and Contents She is very disappointed that Elizabeth can not come to the wedding. Yet still hopes that \"in the course of one week, you may yet be well enough...\" A note at the end to \"Mrs. Galt, Dr. Galt, Dr. Williamson, Alexander, little John and Sal\" pleading that they make Elizabeth well enough to come. She expresses pleasure that will see Dr. Williamson at the wedding. [Note: While this letter is completely Undated, the text places it around December 15-17.].","Scope and Contents Galt through Ro. H. Armistead in settlement of accounts. Document is badly staine.","\"Mr. and Mrs. Tyler request the pleasure of your company at Gloucester Place on thursday the 24th December at seven o'clock P.M. [for the wedding of their daughter Mary and Henry L. Jones]\". Newspaper.","Scope and Contents She is not sure if it is correct to write about one's own wedding but shall. At 10 on the 23, she went to bed miserable for had not heard if H. was coming or not. An hour later received word he was \"in the county at my cousins.\" One hundred people were there for the wedding, but Mary missed Elizabeth. They attended various dinners and parties on Monday and Tuesday. \"This morning our Charles City friends\" left. Henry leaves for North Carolina and will be away two weeks. \"the gift... shall be treasured while I live, I have put it on my wedding ring finger and there it shall remain...\"","Scope and Contents She has not yet entirely recovered from a bilious fever and a quartan ague. \"I should not complain for this is my first introdcution to both ague and bilious fever.\" Brother John Williamson has been very busy with patients and has not yet specified a time for his wedding. She shares news of various friends and relatives. \"Verily this house seems to be... into chaos-- not an asylum can be found secure from the dust, dirt, and din of Bricklay[ers], Carpenters-- and such a tardy race are they that we can not even anticapate when we [will?] be free from their incursion.\" [torn] [Note: Quotations from a letter from a \"Richmond correspondent\" are from Caroline Lambert's letter of September 17.]","Alexander D. Galt's account with the Collector of Williamsburg for tax on nine slaves, a Gig, three horses, 11 \"tinn levies\" [?], house and lot, and Corporation levy on saine, totalling $15.29.","An account of the Thomas Nelson Estate with the Collector of Williamsburg for tax on house and lot, and a levy on the value, totalling $2.97. Paid by A.D. Galt. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents He has been home a week and is tired of it, so hopes to leave soon. \"I have a cousin who is about to be tied in holy bands of wedlock to a gentleman of this ilk and my brother goes over... to purchase a few necessities for the occasion.\" The wedding is to take place the 30th of the month, and Robert expects Thomas about that time. A cousin named George who just graduated from West Point is there. He hopes strongly that \"Lizzy and all at Dr. Galts are well.\" He sends messages to Elizabeth Galt and Coraline Low. [Note: Could the wedding referred to be the one Mary mentions in her letter of July 13, thus dating this letter in July?].","Scope and Contents An account for brickwork costing $87.12 to October 26. The note from D. Galt to A.D. Galt says that if the latter cannot pay it all at once he may pay part now and the rest when convenient. [Note: D. Galt, who addresses A.D. Galt as \"couzin\" is probably Dickie Galt (1797-1856).].","Scope and Contents She feels \"Mama's inexorable disposition\" may relent and let her attend the wedding in December. J. and __ were just there.","Scope and Contents She had not written for did not want to tell of her Mother's illness, but now learns that they already know. She describes her illness and present condition. She is reconciled to the country, except the distance from church. She looks forward to the convention to be held in Louisville in June, but \"they must necessarily fall far short of our Virginia Conventions.\" Cousin Norborne and his family expect to move into their new home soon. Will goes to the school of an Episcopal minister with a new system of teaching. Speaks of \"little Mary\", and Norborne Browne, \"the prettiest child I ever saw,\" as well as various other friends and their children. Expects Elizabeth will be in Richmond at John Williamson's wedding when the letter arrives. [Note: William Henry Galt (1827-1893), Mary Ormsby (1833-1840), and Norborne Browne (1835-15 October 1836) were children of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. William became a doctor and married Elizabeth Pape. (1828-1883). See Galt Genealogy, II.A.I.a., d. and e., p. 13.].","Scope and Contents She is very lonely since her husband, Henry [Henry L. Jones] has left.","Scope and Contents If Elizabeth's father and she are both well, she hopes she will come over with Robert.","Scope and Contents Many have remarked on Mary's wedding and seem to agree with the \"modern writer who says 'Perfect love and confidence can exist only before marriage... Different feelings and separate objects of interest inevitably spring up... The love may still remain but the confidence... is gone.\" Dr. John Galt Williamson, who she describes as \"the blissful candidate for matrimony\", goes to Richmond tomorrow, and will be married next Thursday. Elizabeth is not well enough to go to the wedding.","Scope and Contents Much of news is repetition of that in the letter of January 8. Left Sally and Mary at home when they came to Louisville. Mr. Southall has been visiting them.","Scope and Contents [Enclosed with above] Expects a detailed account of John Williamson's wedding. Sends a \"box of trifles\" including a belt she wore once, and paw-paw seeds for Alexander. Cousin Norborne took greater interest in George Southall than ever in anyone else. Has long had an attachment to Mr. Anderson, and he to her, but she had to promise her father not to marry Mr. Anderson without his consent, which will never be given. Feels a visit to Williamsburg would \"awaken regret for the past and make the future more gloomy.\" Warns them never to mention Mr. Anderson in their letters. Deprecates self as a \"source of trouble to all who are dearest to me and... a burden to myself.\"","Miss Tyler requests Miss Sally Galt's company Wednesday at 8 p.m. Autograph Letter [Note: Miss Tyler is probably Letitia Tyler (1821-1907), a daughter of John and Letitia Christian Tyler. She married before 1841. The letter is dated Monday, February 8th, the perpetual calendar shows the only possibly years as 1836 and 1841. Therefore, 1836 is the likely year.]","Scope and Contents He has written Anthony Robinson of Richmond to purchase nineteen shares of Bank stock for A.D. Galt, if it can be had at a fair price ($114 or $115). Will forward stock when arrives. Shares will pay dividend of at least $152 yearly. They expect Polly in May. [Note: Thomas Williamson (1777-1846) was Mary D. Galt's brother-in-law, and the cashier of the Virginia Bank of Norfolk. Polly was a pet name for Mary D. Galt (Mrs. Alexander Dickie Galt).].","Scope and Contents She wonders if Mary Tyler Jones ever forgets that she is married. She is reading McIntosh's history of England, which she finds inferior to Hume's. She is also reading Racine's plays. She has not been sleighing for have had no snow deep enough, but wonders if Elizabeth has been sleighing. [Most of the third page missing].","Scope and Contents She has not heard from Hal in several weeks. She is envious of \"Cousin George,\" who she identifies as Doctor George William Semple with his Baroche. She wonders if the Galts have visited George and his bride. [Note: George Semple was not a blood relative of Mary Tyler but could be considered \"kin\" under its broad Virginia definition. He was the son of Judge James Semple, Law Professor at William and Mary, and his second wife, Joanna McKenzie. Semple's first wife was Anne Tyler, Mary's aunt. George married Maria Christiana Pryor in February, 1836. James Semple, a cousin of George, married Mary's younger sister Letitia.]","Scope and Contents She remembers the many happy times at this, her childhood home. She arrived there after John Jones died. Henry sends \"not his respects but his love, real old fashioned love to all of you, Alexander particularly.\"","A.D. Galt promissory note for $124.36 due Henry Edloe on demand.","Scope and Contents She accuses Elizabeth of duplicity, and of attempting to get Uncle Strobia to assist in a scheme against George. Both she and Aunt Sally hope to visit Williamsburg soon. She advised Robert to stick to his books when she saw him. She is glad Mary Tyler Jones is with Elizabeth. Wonders if cousin John finds Mrs. Southall as charming as ever.","Scope and Contents [In form of speeches from various Brownes to Dr. Williamson.] Are mourning the death of their pastor. John [M.G. Browne] and Laura Booth will probably be married soon. \"Laura is a second edition of your wife.\" John is a Colonel on his way to Texas but will first be in Virginia to get recruits. Hopes George Southall will settle in Kentucky. Teases John that he should have married her. News of friends and relatives. [Note: John Browne (1816-1899), Mary Browne's only brother, married Laura A. R. Booth, 11 December 1838.].","Scope and Contents She has been suffering from a sore throat and influenza. Cousin George Semple has left with his wife, but before he left he gave Elizabeth a perpetual rose bush which \"Cousin M.B.\" had given him. Mr. Empie is leaving in July to become Rector of the Episcopal School in Raleigh, North Carolina. News of friends and relatives. John received letters from Gabe Williamson and Charlie R., who are both sick at Pensacola. \"That mess of Navy Commissioners having sent the Warren out in actually a decayed condition.\"","Scope and Contents She is very unwell, but did go to a party at Mrs. Taylor's the day before. Henry is also unwell. Mother [Letitia Christian Tyler] is better. \"If you don't come over here, folks will begin to think there is some truth in that report concerning yourself and Bob...\"","Scope and Contents She informs her of the birth yesterday of a new daughter, to be named Sally, to General and Mrs. Lambert. Describes her sister Eliza's visit to see Afong Moy, \"The Chinese Lady,\" who was the first known female Chinese immigrant to the U.S. and was part of a touring exhibition, and comments on the practice of foot-binding. Discusses her reading. They are going to see a balloon ascension on Thursday. [Note: A note to Mary D. Galt requests her to spare Elizabeth to them a few weeks, as they are very anxious to see her.].","Scope and Contents Henry must leave tomorrow for \"he cannot remain longer from his farm.\" Postscript notes that bad weather has held up Henry's departure and sending of this letter for a week.","Scope and Contents Have had enough rain \"to make an Englishman cut his throat.\" Uncle Strobia said he would take Cary to Williamsburg any time, but Papa is in Washington and her uncle, Robert McMurdo, has just returned from New Orleans and is very sick with consumption. Tells Elizabeth to tell Mary \"that she would scarcely know Aunt Virginia, she is so much altered, a complete wreck of what she was.\" Hears that May Tyler Jones is very pale and thin.","Scope and Contents Very glad Uncle [Dr. A.D. Galt]'s health is better. There were fifteen or sixteen ministers at the Convention, but not all were from Kentucky. Mr. Bower may settle in Louisville since \"Aunt Mary is tired of living away from her relations.\" Mary Ann Randolph lives in Philadelphia with the Bowers and goes to school with their only daughter, Virginia. Sends love to many friends and relatives. John Browne enjoys living in the country, makes bad bargains for horses, and falls in love with ever pretty girl he sees. Mother is better but quite deaf from a cold. Mary teaches Judy, and they are reading French together daily. Harriet Beall has returned from Florida but is quite ill. The new organ arrived. Mentions Mrs. Faulcon, Cousin Lucy Saunders, Dr. Selden of Norfolk, Miss Charlotte Dixon, Aunts Betsy and Sally, and Mrs. Bower. [Note: Harriet Beall was the sister of Matilda Beall Galt, the wife of William Craig Galt.]","Scope and Contents She feels \"as if there was something wanting to complete my happiness.\" She regrets that Miss Lambert did not appreciate Bob as she does. Henry is busy cutting wheat.","Scope and Contents Gabriel Williamson's family left Sunday. He asks Uncle John H. Strobia to use $6.00 of the money from Henderson for Alexander's subscription to the Albion. Mrs. Galt wants a dozen napkins and four pairs of black cotton stockings, but no cotton for the servants. Sally says her lessons. He gets John up early to ride. Is reading Quentin Durward and intends resuming the study of medicine next week. Plans to start reading Riccardo on Political Economy.","Scope and Contents John thinks she learns more from his teaching than from Elizabeth's. Is reading The Vicar of Wakefield, and John is reading Rollin's history. Sends messages to various relatives. [Note: This and the preceeding are on the same sheet of paper. There is also a postscript from Mary D. Galt, mentioning that Col. Bassett \"has made up a subscription on more than $1000 towards getting a minister.\" Another handwriting (John M. Galt's?) says that Elizabeth's last letter showed the effects of liquor. Seemingly before Elizabeth received these letters she returned home, for they are redirected to Williamsburg.]","Scope and Contents She went to Richmond with Dr. John Williamson and his wife. Robert has left for home after visiting Richmond, and sent five fashionable songs by Samuel Lover on the superstitions of Ireland. \"Brother has for his present hobby a Cold...\" Have been several cases of cholera in Richmond but no alarm. Robert was charmed by his cousin Edmonia. Postscript by Mrs. Mary D. Galt. She let Elizabeth go to Richmond because Dr. Galt thought it would be good for Elizabeth's health. Alexander has a double gig.","Scope and Contents Answers her sister's letter \"to show how highly I value your slightest efforts to improve, and to encourage you to persevere.\" It is Elizabeth's first attempt at writing without lines.","Scope and Contents In a few days, she goes to North Carolina. Loves Bob more than all her other brothers and sisters, for they were children together, and admires him \"with all his ecentricity, more than any one I ever saw.\" Robert and Johnny are \"very different in manners tho' their dispositions are pretty much the same, John is rather more thoughtful and calculating.\" [Note: Mary (1815-1847) and Robert (1816- ) were the two oldest children of John Tyler's (U.S. Representative, Senator, and President, and Governor of Virginia) first marriage. John, the next child, was three years younger than Robert. Both boys attended William and Mary, and seem to have been noted for their pranks. John was especially slow to settle down and caused his family much heartbreak. Mary had a total of six full and seven half-brothers and sisters who lived to maturity.]","An account for 102 lbs. bacon bought July 30 for $14.79, and paid for August 2.","Scope and Contents Was sick when Elizabeth was there. Has recently read one of Sir Walter Scott's novels. They might go to the Springs.","Scope and Contents Discusses _________ and his experiments in teaching, reading and writing, and finds him talented \"in making himself master of the Juvinal mind.\" Goes on Friday to New York.","Scope and Contents Harriet Beall died, after several years of bad health. \"A journey to Florida last winter, so far from benefitting her, hastened her end.\" She had joined the Catholic church, which grieved her family. Cousin Norborne Alexander Galt and his family are with them. Hopes to get to Virginia since \"Cousin has employed an Englishman to rearrange his grounds and the outhouses are to be removed...\" She has no scruples on going to Virginia though such excitement might cause her mother to have a relapse. Questions if a minister \"can be supported in Wmsburg without the aid of the college.\" Praises their new organ. Have formed a musical group called the \"Mozart Society which will improve our choir very much.\" Whole family is well except \"little Norborne\" and herself. Requests news of family and friends.","Scope and Contents She has been away for three weeks. Heard that Ben Anderson is to marry. \"If he can fancy such a woman as Fanny Blair he never loved... Mary Browne.\" Mentions Miss Francis Anderson and Mary Ann Blair.","An account of Dr. A.D. Galt with Henry Edloe for planks amounting to $10.15.","Scope and Contents Gives the substance of Mary Browne's letter [of August 18]. Feels it could be argued that all of lower Virginia is dull and sickly. Little John [John Minson Galt II?] is ill with the ague and fever and \"Dr. S. wishes Papa to send him to Lombardy, where it is very healthy.\" Are having difficulties finding a minister whose wife \"will superintend a Female Academy they propose establishing.\" Is too cold in the north \"to make corn-bad wheat here-- too rainy for the Southern cotton crops-- so we must be very etherial fed and clothed by the atmosphere.\" Has been making the \"Boys' winter rigging,\" with her portion three shirts a week. Mentions Mr. Millington, Col. B., and Mr Dew.","Scope and Contents She has been visiting Bessie Gipson's relatives there, and will then go to Faquier Springs. Describes an Englishman and a Frenchman she met on the stage. Has done little reading.","Scope and Contents John Gray is there after returning from Cambridge. Has been busy preserving peaches. Will always remember them as they were when she left-- John a boy of 12, etc. Little Norborne's life seems to hang on a thread for he is very delicate. Mary still teaches Virginia, and Mary and Judy read French together. This summer they read Moliere's plays. John has been busy making brandy peaches. Sends love to a great many friends in Williamsburg. [Note: Since John was born in 1819, the Brownes must have left Williamsburg in 1831. Virginia Lafayette Browne (1824-1902) was Mary's sister, as was Judith (Maupin?) Browne (1820-1850). See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 2. and 5., pp. 14-15.].","Scope and Contents Will be in Gloucester all winter. Mr. Wilkinson's account of the situation of the Browne family [in Kentucky] is distressing. \"He says cousin Mary is the most dejected human being he ever say, does not seem to care for any thing but Williamsburg...\" Wonders if the dogs bark all night [in Williamsburg].","Scope and Contents Consigns William to her care while he is in college. He has chosen engineering for a profession, so \"should take tickets from Mr. Saunders, [and] Mr. Millington in Chemistry and civil Engineering.\" Fears the best boarding houses are full but hopes Judge Christian will take him in. Mrs. Galt is to dole out William's money to him, but \"he will have but the little occasion for money if he attends to his studies as he has promised to do.\" Wonders if it is true that John is going South. Their son has been ill but is getting better. Caroline has been away. [Note: William Lambert (1790-1853) was the son of David Lambert and his wife Sarah Ege, and thus a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. William is William Lambert's son, and Caroline his daughter, the \"Cary\" of the many letters to Elizabeth J. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. C. 2., pp. 14-15.].","An account, July-December 1835, for various building supplies, totalling $405.77. An affidavit signed by Thomas Sands and George W. Jackson certifies that the \"Work is done in a workmanlike manner and... the prices... are the Customary prices in the City of Williamsburg.\" On the last page are the receipts for the gradual payment of the account, with the last July 6, 1837.","Scope and Contents She has been in the country and her health is much better. She went to Washington with Aunt Margaret Weth [?], \"Our friend Williams is engaged to Miss Anne Eliza Lyons, a lady old enough to be his mother.\" \"The widow Mrs. James Johnston is married to Mr. Darby [?] a very young man, but that seems to be all the fashion.\" News of other marriages. Hopes to begin reading The Lives of the Painters and Sculptors by Allen Cunningham.","Scope and Contents She inquires about health of [Henry Jones?], and studies of brother William. Her mother, and Aunt Sally and Eliza Lambert have been busy \"fixing the room for the Fair.\" Describes the charitable activities of the Working Society.","Scope and Contents Brother George [Lambert] is going to Williamsburg for a \"matrimonial speculation after breaking the heart of the elite of the city of Richmond.\" The Fair closes that day, but has not been as successful as other years. \"The theatre is open and Mr and Miss Cooper the attraction. Cannot avoid receiving, and having to return, many visits. Strongly recommends that Elizabeth read \"The Deformed\" and the \"Admiral's Daughter\" -- \"intensely interesting but most harrowing to one's feeling.\" Many parties are in the offing. Is going to Black Woth [?] for Christmas.","Scope and Contents Tax on eight slaves, three horses, a gig, and ten \"town levies,\" and a lot owed by Alexander D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg. A total of $14.23 was paid to John W. McCandlish.","Scope and Contents A tax of $3.44 on house and lot is owed by estate of Thomas Nelson to the collector of Williamsburg. Payment received of A.D. Galt by Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector.","Scope and Contents Taxes for 1835 and 1836 of $92 owed by John M. Galt estate to the James City County sheriff for 151 acres of land. Paid to J.H. Barlow.","Scope and Contents A receipt from Cary Pierce and Co. for a bill of $2.00 owed by A. Galt for two white wool hats.","Scope and Contents Received the plain gold ring so battered that she could not recognize it as hers, but will not give it to Bob even though he wants it. The Wandering Piper is there. Supposedly this man and another have agreed that one should tour France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, and the other England, Scotland and America and see which can collect the most money for charity. \"They merely take a receipt of the amount... made in each place...\" [In Richmond] it will go to the Orphan Asylum. \"No one has yet discovered their state or station. Some people believe them to be nobility, which of course throws a kind of interest about them the mystery of which they will do well to beef up for whom would take any interest in a plebian?\" A postscript from Eliza [Galt Lambert] says that \"Brother sends cousin Alex a piece of roast beef and three stakes, [and] hopes... all may have good appetites...\"","Scope and Contents Had been busy preparing articles for sale. The money raised will be used for the \"improvement of our church.\" Wishes they had had some of Mrs. Williamson's handwork. Has become very common to move south \"where the prospects are brighter and where hope urges them on.\" Hopes to visit Norfolk soon. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Vest, the Johnsons, and Mr. Dana, their minister.","Scope and Contents Little Norborne died October 15, after \"gradually declining for several months...\" Judy and Jenny [Virginia] are living in town this winter so they can go to school. Virginia is very pretty. \"There is little danger of young lady being admired here without she has a large fortune.\" Sally has been visiting Laura Booth. Acccording to rumor, John [M.G. Browne] and Laura will be married in the spring. Prices are high, flour is double the price when they came, \"selling at $9 1/2 dollars-- wood five Dollar a cord and coal 25... [torn] women hiring for $4 [torn] dollars. These things and tight sleeves are all you hear talked of.\" Louisville has an over supply of doctors. Mentions Richard Taliaferro, Aunts Susan and Margaret and other relatives.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $3.33 paid by Ellie, Mrs. Galt's servant, to \"Yaneiser [?] for Martin\" for twenty pounds of pork.","The account is for pork. Paid. [Fragment].","A receipt for $14.25 paid by Mireau Bentey [?] as an agent for John S. Bartlett for Alexander D. Galt's subscription to the New-York Albion from August 23, 1835 to December 31, 1837. Signed document.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". She is worried about her mother's ill health.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Hopes to go to Williamsburg the end of the month. Finds Bob [Tyler?] changed, \"graver, more manly, and not the same wild rattling creature he used to be.\" Bessy Gibson will probably come with her.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Whole family wonders about William and if he enjoyed the Ball. Has been sick and busy nursing mother. Comments on the beauty of the Bishop's prayer while she was visiting her mother. Has been reading Madame de Stael's Delphine.","Scope and Contents During his trip from Norfolk to New Orleans was, \"on a fine bright day, presented with... the Atlantic in a storm, proceeding from a furious North Wind contending with the resistless weight and force of the Gulf Stream.\" The storm wrecked their only attempt at a \"stylish\" dinner on board the ship. Reached Mobile the twentieth day after leaving Norfolk. Was hired to take charge of the Academy before any building was done but was given complete freedom to rent a schoolroom and was able to open his school in December, ten days after he arrived. \"Nothing could be in my estimation at least, more romantic and interesting, than to see the girls of every age from six to sixteen advancing in family groups towards... [the school].\" Students bring him cream, milk, butter, vegetables, flowers, etc. School building was completed in the Spring, and has equipment for 50 to 60 students. Mrs. Hannah Wingate Southgate Anderson and her sons Leroy and Washington joined Henry and L. in April. L's daughter Louisa and her four sons are in Mobile. [Note: While the author signs his name only as L.A., he is most certainly Leroy Anderson, who tutored Elizabeth and Alexander Galt in 1830. Seemingly he is of advanced age, since a daughter and her four sons are mentioned. His description of himself as a friend of Dr. Galt for over fifty years gives a clue to his age.]","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Mother is still quite ill.","Scope and Contents She is upset that Elizabeth has not written to congratulate her on being a mother. Writes of past joys and sorrows. Just heard of death of George Semple's wife.","Scope and Contents Hopes to go to Williamsburg soon. Is anxious to hear about the ball.","Scope and Contents She sends cream candy for Alexander and \"some choice little articles for your Tatler.\" Letter to \"Mrs. Tatler\" describes the overflow of guests \"Nancy the Friendful, Spinster of Norfolk\" has had to find beds for in the last year. Wants some method to cut down on number of visitors. Extract from the [illegible]. Various cases brought before the \"court of Fashion.\" Writes family news, including that Gabriel Williamson's family is well and expect to move into the house tomorrow, and that \"brother Major\" was in Louisville to purchase a steam engine for he had a job in a mill in Manchester. Wants to come to the Citizens Ball but fears cannot. Enclosure: Joking note from Elizabeth's nieces [?]. [Note: Anne Williamson was the daughter of Thomas Williamson by his second marriage with Anne Walke. Brother Major might be William Price Williamson who was an engineer. See Williamson Genealogy, IV. A-H, pp. 1-3.].","Scope and Contents A.D. Galt promissory note for $123.38 due Henry Edloe on demand.","Scope and Contents He reports failure of several large merchant firms, \"and I believe most of them have been caused by the Josyrls [?].\" Writes various family news.","Scope and Contents Summarizes tales of that day's newspapers, including the Richmond Compiler \"(which is no longer to be called the Courier)\", and the Albion. Has copied ten times \"Oh how this world is given to Lying,\" says Shakespeare.\"","Scope and Contents Has been unhappy since William Pryor left. News of her parents, brother, and sisters. Have had only a temporary minister for a year but will soon get Mr. Jackson of New York. A new church, called St. Paul's is being built and it may call Mr. Page. The city appropriated $50,000 for a new medical college.","Scope and Contents Is glad his son is studying hard for the public examination. Sally has a cold and inflamed eyes. [Note: This letter was on the third side of the letter of George Lambert to William (March 13, 1837).]","Scope and Contents She reports on her reading, which includes \"the Great Metropolis,\" \"the Historic Token,\" \"The Life of Lord Nelson,\" \"The Lives of the painters,\" and \"The Lord of the Isles.\" \"Written by S.M. Galt as an Exercise.\"","Scope and Contents Cannot get accustomed to how much her husband travels. Hopes Elizabeth's health has improved.","Scope and Contents The children are in the country because scarlet fever is so bad in Louisville, but Judy remained in town \"as there is less danger of a grown person taking it.\" Mary is acting as school-mistress. Describes the classes. Cousin Norborne is \"rearranging this place under the guidance of an English landscape gardener...\" The cedars, which are very hard to replace in Kentucky, are dead. Recommends that if Sally ever leaves Williamsburg she go to Nachez as she is devoted to flowers and there \"nearly every place is enclosed by a hedge of the Cherokee rose...\" Expect various relatives next month, and may spend the winter in Key West. Recommends that Elizabeth read the life of Dr. Bidell.","Scope and Contents Still suffers from ague and fever daily. Speaks of the loss of a loved one in Richmond. Sends a kiss to baby Johnnie. Requests the \"Brother's\" Stith's Virginia which he lent Robert be returned as a friend wants it and cannot get a copy elsewhere. [Note: The death was of Mary Ann Picket Lambert].","Scope and Contents The baby has the \"hooping\" cough.","Scope and Contents Just alarmed by hearing John coming upstairs groaning. He had fallen from the cherry tree and they thought his arm was broken, but was only sprained. Mother died three months ago. [Note: John is Caroline's brother. Mary Ann Pickett had been ill from some time before her death as Cary's letters to Elizabeth point out.].","Scope and Contents Will consent to William's withdrawl from the mathematical lectures since \"it would mortify both you and myself to make the attempt and fail of success.\" Takes part of the blame that William was not better prepared for college. Feels the Richmond schools are very poor. Wants William to try harder in the other two subjects.","Scope and Contents Is sorry to hear Dr. John Galt Williamson is so ill. Was glad to receive Elizabeth's letter with all the news of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Asks him to send some Liver of Sulphur. Has been very cold so fires are agreeable.","Scope and Contents News of family and servants. Has just finished Madame de Stael's \"Germany.\"","Scope and Contents Suggests that a change of air might improve Elizabeth's health. Has been reading Bichersteth's book on the Lord's Supper. Mentions Bessie Gibson and Bowling McMurdo.","Scope and Contents Searched all over town for handkerchiefs and thinks 80 cents apiece was a good price for the fine ones, which are all linen. Caroline has gone visiting for several days. Few people have left town.","Scope and Contents He is on way to Washington. He is 73 years old. \"I wish John was with me that he might see some thing of the world.\" Has met with various acquaintances from Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Recommends Abbott's Young Christian for Elizabeth to read. Hopes Dr. Empie will remain as their minister. Her father feels that when people learn that he [Empie] is opening a classical school he will get more students than he can take. If he cannot remain in Richmond, it is said that he will go to the Theological Seminary in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Fears many people will leave Monumental Church if Dr. Empie preaches at the other.","Scope and Contents Her health has never been better, and has suffered little from head-aches-- which she attributes to not using milk except in tea or coffee. Expects to move to town soon since Father and John talk of going to Mississippi. Bishop Smith's trial is in progress at Lexington on charges she finds ridiculous. News of family. Is kept busy as a \"mantuamaker.\" Notes several deaths in Mr. Beall's family, including \"Cousin Milly's only remaining child,\" cousin Polly Maupin, Louisa Beall, and Mr. Beall's grandchild [a Booth]. The remainder of the Beall's live in Brandenburg. Mr. Beall's health is bad and he has become childish. Yellow fever is prevalent in Natchez and Vicksburg. Mentions John Murdaugh, Mr. Page, Aunt Susan Randolph, and Uncle Fielding.","Scope and Contents \"One as young as you are in bad health and... do nothing to restore it\" is committing a sin. Bob's health is delicate. Finds her son Johnnie just like Bob.","Scope and Contents Mary Williamson has been in Richmond but goes to Norfolk for Anne's wedding. Fears it will be a sad wedding if \"little Lizzie\" is not better. [Note: The wedding spoken of was probably of Ann Walke Williamson and James Marsden smith, a Norfolk merchant. \"Little Lizzie\" could refer to Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson, the wife of Anne's half-brother Gabriel, who died December 6, 1837, or to her daughter, Elizabeth Galt Williamson.].","Scope and Contents \"The old man is pretty much chained to his fireside.\" Has sent Elizabeth a \"Christmas box.\" Offers sympathy for the \"melancholy incident at Norfolk.\" [Note: The \"incident\" must refer to Elizabeth (Gatewood) Williamson's death.].","Scope and Contents Will spend the week after next in Williamsburg. \"The beautiful little dress you sent my baby is too small about the body.\" She does not dare alter it for her stiches are different from Elizabeth's.","A seemingly personal memorandum on various people. Autographed. Fragment.","A tax on nine slaves, 11 town levies, four horses, two Gigs, and a lot, owed by Alexander D. Galt to the Collector of Williamsburg. Total of $16.41 paid to Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector. Autograph Document Signed.","Scope and Contents Tax of $4.35 on a lot owed by the estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg. Payment received of A.D. Galt by Geo. W. McCandlish, Collector.","Scope and Contents While Elizabeth is sick, at least she can find comfort in her religion. Caroline has not been confirmed for there were so many questions proposed which she did not think she could answer. Hopes to read Boswell's Life of Johnson.","Scope and Contents Receipt of Walter H. Taylor, Norfolk, for $65.33 received from W.G. Williamson in payment of Dr. A.D. Galt's account.","Scope and Contents Her grandmother is very ill. \"There has been a most interesting exhibition of the blind, deaf and dumb here. They wish to establish an Asylum in Virginia, there being more afflicted in that way in the state than in any other...\" \"The blind sing, read, write... and the deaf and dumb beside other things give an exact representation of the different passions... equal to the best dramatic performance.\"","Account of John Galt with James G. Bowry, $1.25 for making a vest.","Account for cloth, \"Timbles, twist, and buttons\" totalling $4.15.","Scope and Contents He would have written sooner but was waiting to hear if he was going on the new survey over the mountains. He has not heard for the Corps is not yet organized. He hopes to go, for it would give him a good chance for a promotion. Hopes to come home in the Spring if he is promoted. Wishes she were there to mend his clothes, a wife would help but \"I can't get married off of a Dollar a day.\"","Scope and Contents \"Tell Captain Young to flog you when you don't know your lessons.\"","Scope and Contents [In French] [Note: The above three letters are all on one sheet of paper. William R. Galt (1818-1892) was the eldest surviving son of Alexander (1793-1855) and Mary Jeffery Galt (1796- 1840) of Norfolk. Alexander Galt, Jr. (1827-1863) and Alexina Galt (1820-1854) were a brother and a sister of his. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.11., pp.8-10. On the death of Sally Maria Galt of Williamsburg, the Galt's papers fell into his hands. Thus, his papers are mixed with those of his Williamsburg relatives.].","An account for a subscription for 1838.","Scope and Contents He had hoped to go to Williamsburg, but the weather prevented it. He invites various friends to go there and hunt.","Scope and Contents Cary writes, \"You have heard I suppose of the horid affair which took place here, not long since, between Dr. Vaughn and Mr. Pleasants in which the latter was killed.\" Father is still in Washington. Mentions Catherine Empie, Mrs. Dougherty, Jim Browne, John Marshal, and Mary Virginia Smith.","Scope and Contents Sally [Lambert?] is much better. Over $600 has been subscribed for a church for Dr. Empie. Dr. Vaughn's trial begins today.","Scope and Contents He has sent flour, herrings, and bread by Captain Hutchings. [Note: On back are two columns of medical notes.]","An account, May 5- August 16, for building supplies and work. Total of $48.00 paid March 8, 1838. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Thought of writing Sunday and \"debated a long time with conscience, whether it would be a profanation of that holy day... Conscience replied, that it was a thing, which could with much more propriety be postponed...\" Thanks Sally for the history books. News of family. Heard a Sunday night sermon by a Presbyterian minister against \"theatrical amusements.\" Strongly urges Elizabeth to go to the Springs for her health, \"and don't plead funds for an excuse. Miss McCandlish will be married soon.","Scope and Contents A man was in town yesterday inquiring about John Minson Galt's bounty land. A. D. Galt prefers to put the matter in Lambert's hands. Has faint remembrances of Judge Browne saying that someone in Kentucky had obtained a warrant for his bounty land. This is connected with the problem of the Galt land. If Lambert is successful, Galt will insist on paying him.","Scope and Contents She has finished the first canto of the \"Lord of the Isles.\" Has read the Lives of the Painters-Wilson and Blair, and summarizes these books.","Scope and Contents Comments on her reading, and what she hopes to read in the future.","Receipted bill from James T. Bowy for $5.00 for making a coat for John Galt. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents He had a green crew on the passage out so he had duty 17 out of 24 hours. This ship is very pleasant, with \"a very Gentlemanly Capt excellent Quarters and pleasant Messmates...\" Knows his children are in good hands. Mentions Alex. Southall and Phil Gatewood.","Scope and Contents He hopes she and her brother will be good. [Note: This and the preceding letter are on the same sheet of paper.].","Scope and Contents Six thousand acres of land were granted by Resolution of the House of Delegates, 2 September 1784. Thinks Judge Browne believed John Minson Galt \"was defrauded out of it by some person in Kentucky...\" Additional land may be recovered by proving over six years of service. Dr. Patrick Galt would be entitled to nearly two thousand more acres. Wants any old letters or papers showing the beginning of J. M. Galt's service.","Scope and Contents Are in the midst of the French blockading Squadron which captures Mexican vessels daily. Has been so busy with duties \"to me new\" that has not been able to write as often as promised. \"A French Vessel which was blockaded here by her own Countrymen has recived permission to sail to Havanna...\" Will buy Betty a parrot. [Note: A lock of dark brown hair is enclosed in this letter, but not mentioned in the text.].","Scope and Contents Has no papers referring to his father's war service. Hugh Nelson told him his father was Senior Field Surgeon, and served at the siege of York. Another man told him his father \"attended the sick soldiers for some time after the seige in the hospital established in Williamsburg.\" Dr. Tankard of the Eastern Shore \"lived in my fathers shop as a student and he might have been one of his mates in the early part of the War. Dr. Philip Barraud certainly acted... [as] mate...\" Whole family, except Elizabeth, is well.","Scope and Contents Receipt for a bill of $4.88 owed by Alexander Galt. Letter is faded.","Scope and Contents Account of $8.63 for flour and drayage.","Account of $11.63 for bacon and drayage.","Account of $8.62 for flour and drayage.","Scope and Contents The writer's grandmother died after a long illness. She shares news of the family and aunts.","Scope and Contents The French blockading squadron stops all ships entering or leaving port. The passengers on the blockaded vessels suffer from very short water rations. The French expect reinforcements soon and will then attack the castle. Mentions Alex Southall.","Account for $4.00 for making a coat. Letter is torn.","An account, June 29- July 4, for various goods bought by Dr. A.D. Galt of W.W. Vest and Co. totalling 21.21. Paid. Autograph Signed Account.","A practice letter giving the substance of her reading on the history of China, much of which is quite derogatory.","Scope and Contents Family news. Is glad to see John's \"name honerably mentioned among the students...\"","An account, September 22, 1837, for $22.26. Paid. Autograph Signed Account.","The account is for $5.75. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents The weather is very hot, so that many of the Irishmen working on the canal are dying. Has been away in Lunenburg, and Petersburg, and return from Petersburg in the cars. Generally there is not much sickness in Richmond but knows Williamsburg is always unhealthy at this time. Mentions Sally V. Williamson and Ellen Smith. The church will be done by December.","Scope and Contents Generalizes on his duties. Imagines his children are now in Norfolk. Congratulates John on his A.B. Mrs. Cond Dallas promised him some flower seeds which he will bring. Sally worries about Phil Gatewood.","An account for bacon. Autograph Signed Account.","An account totalling $41.2_ [torn]. Autograph Account.","Scope and Contents Has sent sugar and flour by Captain Martin. Would have sent more flour, but that ground this month or next will keep better. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the previous account.]","An account totaling $1.88. Autograph Signed Account.","An account totaling $2.40. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Has not heard from his children in a while. Wanted to return with Phil Gatewood but could not get leave.","Asks her brother to send Gabriel's children's letter to her so she can send it to him. Autograph Note Signed [Note: While this letter has no date, it is on the same sheet of paper as the above and pertains directly to it.]","Scope and Contents He is well established in his \"private apartment\" at the home of Mrs. R. and her adopted daughter, Miss Eliza A. He went to a Methodist meeting which he describes. Mary was going visiting and taking the train and \"was very much alarmed at the idea of the dangers she was to encounter.\" Must ride four miles to post the letter. Mentions Cousin Lucy, Aunt Nancy, Mrs. Morrison, Mrs. Pickett, and Miss M. Bowden.","Scope and Contents The children [of his brother Gabriel] will be remaining in Norfolk a while longer. Mrs. R. will send some blackberry vinegar which diluted with water makes a good drink for warm days. Asks that she not pay the postage when she writes for it reminds him of his poverty. Messages for various family members.","Scope and Contents News of the family and the books she is reading.","Scope and Contents Plans to go to a Baptist meeting. Asks his uncle to advise him in operating on the leg of a free mulatto named Jameson living near him. Has not had much work since the area is healthy. Mentions Henry Williamson and Mr. Grigsby. .","Scope and Contents Went to see \"one of the most antique buildings in this country... called [from] time immemorial the 'stone house,' it stands upon the banks of Ware Creek, in a thick forest of old oaks... The legend amongst the neighbors is that it is one of 'Bluebeard's' (as they call Blackbeard) buildings for the purpose of secreting his money... I examined it very closely and am persuaded that... it was... intended for a place of defence...\" Describes the building as of a coarse reddish rock quarried there. Has heard it is in a recent American novel, perhaps the Cavaliers of Virginia. Hopes the sixteen year old son of a neighbor can be placed to learn a trade, perhaps with Mr. John Hames. Mentions Uncle Dabney, and Thomas Warren.","Scope and Contents Discusses \"Cousin WM's\" [William Lambert?] thoughts on \"our patrimony in the Dismal Swamp.\" Sends jovial messages to Alexander and John.","Scope and Contents Wrote him the 3rd, telling of Aunt Nancy Craig's death. Discusses the settlement of her estate, including two bonds, and eight slaves. The house she lived in belongs to their father's estate, and will be sold. \"The old shop which was a wreck I have sold to Mr. Cogbill of Jas. city coun[t]y [?] for 125 dollars.\" Mr. Cogbill plans to build on the site of the shop. \"The Old Quarter house [is] no[w] without an occupant. Jack and Gab [ha]ve retreated to town. Discusses a debt to Mr. Saunders. \"I cannot expect to be long in the land of the living.\" Autograph Letter [draft, torn] [Note: Ann (Nancy) Craig (1763-1838) was a sister of Judith Craig Galt, the wife of John Minson Galt and thus an aunt of Alexander D. Galt, William Craig Galt, Sarah Trebell Galt Browne, and Judith P. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, II., p.12].","Scope and Contents Discusses Benedict Poiliaux's accidental shooting of a friend. Family news. Mentions General and Mrs. McDonald, Mr. and Mrs. Benbury and Mr. and Mrs. Fose.","Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Summaries of her reading including [?--blotted]'s Life of Jefferson, and the Recorder. Copies fourteen times \"Carisbrook Castle was the prison of Charles the First.\"","Scope and Contents Summarizes her reading on states of mind, pastoral poetry, and the Life of Jefferson.","Scope and Contents Wishes A.D. Galt to have the little property their Aunt Nancy left when she died. Various matters relating to their father's and aunt's estates, with transcriptions of comments from their brother-in-law, Judge Browne. Assigns his share of the estates of his aunts Mary and Nancy Craig to Alexander D. Galt since he had the care of them. [two envelopes included] [Note: Mary (1753- ) and (Nancy) Craig (1763-1838) were sisters of Judith Craig Galt, the wife of John Minson Galt.]","Autograph Signed Account.","News of family and the books she is reading. Autograph Letter [torn].","An account for $6.00 for making a coat.","An account for $4.58.","Scope and Contents Has been on one of the worst cruises, weather-wise, of his fifteen years in the Navy. Stopped in Galveston and saw something of Texas which will \"be an important Country in a few Years.\" Describes rapid growth of Galveston. Quotes figures for Texas' cotton export. \"What an immense acquisition to our Southern Confederacy would this Splendid Country be, it would make Orleans the New York of the South...\" Suffered from a great shortage of provisions. Rescued a young man from Louisville whose ship had been destroyed in a storm, leaving him the only survivor. Has kept a private journal. Betty's parrot died. [Note: This seems to be an 8 page letter, though the second half is on different paper than the first].","Scope and Contents Requests various belongings stored at the Galts.","An account totalling $2.31. Autograph Document [faded].","Scope and Contents Sends his air cushion. Would have sent it sooner, but John Page was using it until his death. [Note: John Page, youngest son of Gov. John Page (1744-1808) and his second wife, Margaret Lowther Page ( -1813) died in 1838. He was the brother of Lucy Burwell Page Saunders (1807-1886), the wife of the writer of this letter.].","Scope and Contents Requests various sewing material for his wife Mary. Dr. G.W. Semple is to be married next month if he recovers from the loss of the use of one side. Wonders how Alexander's mulberry trees are. Mentions Rebecca Warren, Mr. P. Hankins, Major Taylor, and Mary's uncle, Hunter Royle.","Scope and Contents Has been busy getting Will ready to go to his \"situation\" in North Carolina. \"The new Theatre, or rather the old one repaired until it is made almost new, is an elegant affair.\" Will send the various goods the Galts asked them to buy. [stained and torn].","Account of Alexander Galt with P.H.A Bellette for shoes costing $1.39. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Wonders how Alexander and John \"come on with the law,\" and expects their disputations are vigorous. Understands the police force has changed with Pryor dead and the Barlows installed as constable and jailor. Heard there were 200 students [at the College] but cannot believe there are that many.","Scope and Contents If John plans to study medicine, suggests that he come to medical school in Louisville, which he describes as to facilities and students. If John comes, he is welcome to stay at Norborne's home. Suggests John travel there and look the school over, since the trip is \"nothing\" and takes only a week. Has had news of Gabriel G. Williamson by a man rescued by the Grampus. John Browne is to marry Laura Booth soon. Laura's nineteen year old brother is marrying a girl not yet fifteen. Thought Judy [Browne] would marry Edwin Booth, but now is not sure. Mentions John Murdaugh and Williams Pryor. [Note: John Browne and Laura Booth were married 11 December 1838 while Judy Browne and Edwin Booth married 20 June 1840. While Norborne calls Edwin Laura's \"brother\", it seems likely that they were twins, for they were both born in 1816. See Galt Genealogy, II. C. 4andamp;5, p. 15].","An account, January 4- December 8, for work on carriages and shoeing horses, totalling $44.50. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Certifies the recipient's qualifications to teach \"most of the common branches of the mathematicks, and particularly plane and spherical trigonometry, Algebra, Geomitry and c.\" as well as Latin, French, and Greek. The recipient proved himself an able engineer in the fifteen months he worked with Pryor.","Scope and Contents The recipient's son attended the classical school and several other classes at the College during the 1832-4 terms. Browne is able to recommend him for his character and mind. In addition, has learned from reliable sources that he has applied himself well to business. [Note: Dabney Browne, a Professor at the College of William and Mary, was the brother of Judge William Browne, of Williamsburg and Kentucky, who married Sarah Trebell Galt.].","Scope and Contents A certificate by Edward L. Young, Teacher of Mathematics, that William R. Galt was his student during part of 1833, and that he is \"amply qualified to assume the responsibilities as a Teacher of youth in any of our County Schools\".","Scope and Contents A certificate by P. Schisand [?] that William Galt is qualified in French. Certificate is in French.","Scope and Contents Advises Elizabeth to read Stevens' accounts of his travels in the Near East. Is reading Dicks' [?] Philosophy of a Future State, and reads the Rambler daily with Bess. News of relatives. Mentions Bess, Mr. Barlett, Mrs. Gibson, Anne McMurdo, the wedding of Miss Ellis to Mr. Munford, and the death of Dr. Cabell's son.","Scope and Contents He will not get home before January.","Scope and Contents Hopes John [Minson Galt II] will visit Louisville but still study medicine in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Wants some clothing to use as patterns in her sewing. [On the same sheet as previous letter].","An account for advertising in the Norfolk Herald the sale of a Negro family that had belonged to Ann Craig. Bill of $1.00 paid. Autograph Signed Account.","An account for $2.48. Autograph Signed Account [faded and stained].","Scope and Contents The temperature is zero. Feels John [M. Galt II] has led a \"secluded life\" and would benefit from going to Louisville. Writes of John's marriage and his employment as a farmer. Pities Mary Tyler. Describes Norborne's family, his own, and those of other friends. Plans to go to Mississippi and thinks John Williamson should do the same. Wants Alexander to send John Browne some advice on \"Domestic Oconomy,\" in return for advice on the management of hogs, poultry, and cows. Tells of the incident involving John Murdaugh and Judge Wilkinson.","Scope and Contents Tax of $8.38 on a lot owed by the estate of Thomas Nelson to the Collector of Williamsburg, paid by A.D. Galt.","Tax of $1.40 on slaves owed by the estate of Nancy Craig to the Collector of Williamsburg, and paid by A. Galt. Autograph Document.","Tax of $18.69 on seven slaves, three horses, two gigs, and 10 levies, and a low, paid to the Collector of Williamsburg by A.D. Galt. Autograph Document.","Regarding the possible purchase of some Negroes. Autograph Letter [Endorsed].","Scope and Contents Bill and receipt for Dr. A.D. Galt's subscription to The Norfolk Beacon and Virginia and North-Carolina Gazette from October 1, 1834 to September 30, 1839, at $5.00 per year.","Scope and Contents She is engaged to a young man of 22. She is kept busy mending and sewing for her father and brothers.","Scope and Contents Armistead, French's Hotel. Offers $1300 for the Negroes. [Endorsed].","Scope and Contents Notice that Littleton W. Tazewell of Norfolk, has given his check for $1,475 on the Bank of Virginia in Norfolk to Robert H. Armistead as the purchase price for four slaves.","Scope and Contents Notice of teller John E. Beale, Bank of Virginia, Norfolk, that Robert H. Armistead has credited the account of Dr. Alexander D. Galt with $1475.","Invitation to a Ball in honor of Washington's Birthday, to be given in the \"Hall of Apollo\" by the students of the College of William and Mary. On reverse, handwritten memorandums on finances in March 1839. Document.","Scope and Contents He arrived in Norfolk after a twenty day passage from Havana, and will go to Williamsburg as soon as possible.","Scope and Contents Sends eight apples and his \"solicituous\" thoughts.","An account totalling $7.95. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Describes the circumstances of her family and the characteristics of each member. Sends messages to Uncle Dabney, Mrs. Bright and Mrs. Murdaugh.","Scope and Contents Notice of receipt of $475 from Robert H. Armistead of Norfolk, the attorney of Dr. Alexander Galt, the Administrator of Ann Craig's estate, as payment for return of one slave bought from that estate.","Scope and Contents Notice of purchase by John W. Murwine [?], Norfolk, of four slaves from the estate of Ann Craig for $1250.","Scope and Contents Notice of teller John E. Beale, Bank of Virginia, Norfolk, that Robert H. Armistead has deposited $1275 in the account of Dr. A.D. Galt.","An account for various goods totalling $33.92. Autograph Signed Account.","An account for various goods totalling $33.92. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Cannot go to Williamsburg with Cousin Gabe since Aunt Elizabeth is very ill. News of family.","Scope and Contents His thoughts on the state of the accounts between the late Mr. Robert Saunders and the estate of Dr. John M. Galt. [Copy but seemingly sent since endorsed. Stained].","Scope and Contents Reactions of his children on leaving Williamsburg.","An account, November 23, 1838- March 23, 1839, totalling $25.00. Autograph Signed Account.","Scope and Contents Galt has been appointed Postmaster of Norfolk by the President, and can perform the duties thereof once he fulfills certain requirements.","Scope and Contents Commission of Alexander Galt as Deputy Postmaster at Norfolk, signed by M. Van Buren and John Forsyth, Secretary of State. [Note: This is Alexander Galt of Norfolk (1793-1855) the son of James Galt and his second wife Mary W. Taylor. He was the father of William R. Galt and the first cousin of Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt of Williamsburg].","Scope and Contents News of the children. Alexander Galt appointed Postmaster at a salary of about $2500.","Scope and Contents Tales of his children and other relatives.","Scope and Contents Sends her \"Sister\" some oranges. [Note: This letter from Gabriel's four year old daughter, Elizabeth, is on the same page as his letter to Elizabeth J. Galt. Its salutation is yet anoter indication of the closeness between the Williamsons and the A. D. Galts].","Scope and Contents Indenture in which William Galt transfers his share of the estate of Nancy Craig, and that which he received from William Browne in right of his wife Sarah Galt Browne to Alexander Galt. Proved: April 12, 1839, Louisville, Kentucky.","Various handwritten notes, March 2- April 25, by Robert H. Armistead and A.D. Galt. Notes on the conveyance of the rights to Nancy Craig's property from William Browne and William Galt to A.D. Galt.","Autograph Letter [Signed?] [So faded as to be illegible] [Endorsed].","Invite them for Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. Document.","Invite them for Thursday evening at 8 o'clock. Document.","Scope and Contents Receipt of Robert P. Shelburn for $17.07 received from Doctor A.D. Galt by the hand of Robert M. Armistead. [endorsed].","Scope and Contents Tales of his children. A convention begins in Norfolk the next day.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Dr. A. D. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Compiler from May 20, 1837 to May 20, 1839, costing $10.00.","Scope and Contents Asks that his shoes, clover seed, and mulberry plants be sent him.","Scope and Contents An account for making a coat and furnishings trimmings, totalling $7.00.","Scope and Contents Tells of her reading, and of the [Episcopal?] convention. Is not engaged. William is working in Parkersburg, Virginia.","Scope and Contents On the trip to Norfolk met Mrs. Judge Baker, and Miss P. Skinner, the latter very ugly. News of his family and his ship.","Scope and Contents Refuses to take money for things he has got her, since the Doctor has been so kind when his family has been sick. [Note: Dickie Galt (1797-1856) is most likely the son of James and Mary Taylor Galt, and thus Dr. A.D. Galt's first cousin. In this letter he speaks of numerous brothers and sisters, and he was one of eleven children of this, the second marriage of James Galt. While he o speaks of \"his family\" he married but died without issue. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.14., p.11]","Scope and Contents Has sent various goods by the packet.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $8.46.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.94.","Scope and Contents Messages for various famiy members. Mentions Sally Johnson, Mr. Reid, Mrs. Richards, and Mary.","Scope and Contents News of his relatives, including the death of \"Major's\" only daughter Nancy.","Scope and Contents An account for a pair of white kid gloves costing $1.00. Paid by A.D. Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account, January 10- June 27, of Dr. Alexander Galt with John B. Charles for repairing shoes, totalling $13.25.","Scope and Contents News of the ill health of many at the Yard, and of the departures of various others. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Cannot get any oranges for Alexander. The Major went to New York to try for the position of Chief Engineer on one of the Navy's new steam frigates. News of other family members.","Scope and Contents Still has no idea when he will sail. Mentions Mrs. Richards and Captain Martin.","Scope and Contents News of family. Seems to be inUndated with visitors named Smith. Mentions Captains Martin and Lively, Mrs. Richards, Mary, the Thompsons, and Wms. Carter.","Scope and Contents Hopes John will change his mind and go to school in Louisville rather than in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Has sent various goods to the Galts, and will send others as soon as possible. Norfolk is \"unusually healthy for this Season.\"","Scope and Contents News of his family. [Note: The first paragraph of this letter has been cut out.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $62.80.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $36.19.","Scope and Contents Explanation of why order is slightly different from what Galt wanted. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the above account]","Scope and Contents News of the family, including impending marriages of Sally and Betty, and messages for various Galts. Mentions Mrs. Shelden and Mr. Hodges.","Scope and Contents Cannot go to Williamsburg yet. Will send some figs Monday if he can get them, but that is the worst market day.","Scope and Contents They are going to sea immediately, to go to the Labrador coast to look after the American fishermen.","Scope and Contents Account, March 1835- August 17, 1839, for medicines totalling $15.88.","Scope and Contents Makes arrangements for children while he is at sea.","Scope and Contents News from the Springs.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.69.","Scope and Contents Apologize for the musty-smelling rice, which they have replaced. [Note: This is on the same sheet as the above account.]","Scope and Contents Still does not know when the ship will be sailing. News of the Brownes in Kentucky from Dr. and Mrs. Wilson of Louisville.","Scope and Contents Account for making a dress coat and a frock coat, totalling $12.50.","Scope and Contents Account for wood, totalling $3.75.","Scope and Contents Now expects to sail for the West Indies the end of the month. News of the family.","Scope and Contents Account for 47 yards of flannel costing $25. Paper is torn.","Scope and Contents Sails the next day for Halifax. Is very happy that Dr. Galt's health has improved greatly and Elizabeth slowly mends. Wants his children's clothes made in Williamsburg, so that Elizabeth can oversee it and \"at the same time asist some poor person there.\" Arrangements for his children while he is at sea.","Scope and Contents Describes Halifax and the garden of Sir Colin Campbell.","Scope and Contents Account of Dr. A. Galt with James T. Bowry, $8.50 for an overcoat and \"panterloons.\"","Scope and Contents Praises the \"March of Intellect\" and Bulwer's works. Before their minister left, he preached to the servants several times. Their church has been closed since the last week in August. They have lost their organist. [First page only. On the back is a list of letters of John in 1840].","Scope and Contents If the weather is fair will go to the Straits of Belle Isle, and the Labrador Coast. Describes social gatherings he has attended, and comments on the fashionable clergymen and the extravagance of the aristocrats. Describes the Aurora Borealis.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.20. [Endorsed]","Scope and Contents Sends various goods she purchased for the Galts. News of the family. Margaret McNaught is to marry Mr. Vaughn, but her friends are not pleased.","Scope and Contents Torn and faded.","Scope and Contents Describes \"this outlandish place.\" Still hopes to join Alexander in farming the Quarter.","Scope and Contents Account for grey cloth, suspenders, cotton, buttons, cotton thread, and hanks of silk.","Scope and Contents Edwin died October 8, but the writer did not know until after he was buried, though he was not too surprised. Quotes prices on a plain hair-covered sofa. Their banks have suspended payments \"in self defence.\" Mentions Mr. Enders, Mr. and Mrs. Saunders, Miss Barbara Page, Maria, Lucy Ann Claiborne, and Col. Bassett. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents News of their family. Describes St. Paul's Church and the consecration service there. \"Nothing is now talked of but the suspension of special payment-- the hard times...\" Will have to make her annual report on the Orphan Asylum. Knew of the death of Elianna's little boy, but imagines he is happier with his mother in heaven.","Scope and Contents Concerns money for John Galt in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Sends various items from the garden.","Scope and Contents Describes work among the many yellow fever patients. Letter is faded.","Scope and Contents American ships are very necessary in the area since fishermen have received hard usage from British cruisers. Describes the town and surrounding area.","Scope and Contents Sends four letters to Professors in Philadelphia which he can use or not, but which the writer suggests will give him certain advantages. [Note: This letter is quite confusing since at about this time John Minson Galt II was himself going to Philadelphia to study medicine. However, various other John M. Galts became doctors, and perhaps one of these wrote the letter.]","Scope and Contents A family scene at home. Mrs. Richards recently died. The empress of Mexico was at the Springs while the writer was there. Describes Judge Scott's home.","Scope and Contents Describes the trip to Philadelphia, which he and John Coke have just completed. Describes his rooming house. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Millington.","Scope and Contents Gives a more detailed account of his trip from Williamsburg to Philadelphia, and of the boarding house where he is living. Is homesick.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.00.","Scope and Contents Certificate that John M. Galt of Virginia has matriculated in the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania for the 1839-40 session. Signed by Wm. E. Horner M.D., Dean.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Asks John to send him \"Seymore on the medical treatment of Insanity and Doctor Castle's translation of the London Pharmacopaica.\" He and Mrs. Galt rode to Martin's Hundred. Mrs. Saunders has offered her carriage when Alexander, Jr. is able to use it.","Scope and Contents Sends extracts from Mary Browne's letter of October 15. Has sent various goods, presents, and magazines. Describes a Quaker wedding in which the groom was 72 and the bride 60.","Scope and Contents Hopes John will punctually attend the lectures on anatomy, physiology, and surgery.","Scope and Contents Describes the other boarders and his activities in Philadelphia. \"Mrs. Jackson knew a number of the Aristocracy of Virginia, but of its institutions she knew nothing; not being aware for instance... [of] William and Mary.\" One home had central heating, which he was unfamiliar with. Are colored servants in every family. Most people are more \"violent against the abolitionists than we are down South.\" His first impressions of the professors and the dissecting room. Saw Moore Robinson and Robert Rogers. [Note: There is an Undated copy of most of this letter. Seeemingly John recopied it for mailing.]","Scope and Contents Account for $10.00 for altering a coat and \"making over\" a coat.","Scope and Contents Speaks of someone in Pensacola who he seemingly hopes to marry. \"For Yankee hospitality, I'll not allow one syllable against it...\"","Scope and Contents Describes the stock of the bookstores, and the many Newfoundland dogs he has seen. Finds the professors at \"the Jefferson\" better lecturers than those at \"the Old School.\" Summarizes a lecture on the hospit and surgeons of London. \"Took the ticket\" of the Pennsylvania Hospital instead of that of the Blockley since the former is closer and has more operations. Lists some of the books he bought. Hopes Alexander has \"got to college\" but doubts it. Mentions \"Fat Tailor\" and his brother \"Lean Tailor,\" both formerly students at William and Mary. Describes the Misses Waterman.","Scope and Contents Describes social calls, a visit to Girard College, and his professors. Has become \"much less in favour of abolition than before...\" Has seen many small gardens reminiscent of Sally's. Mentions Mrs. Stewart, Cousin W. Saunders Gresham, Miss Douthat, and Miss Marty Carter.","Scope and Contents Encloses a letter of introduction to Mr. Josiah Randall.","Scope and Contents Receipted account for shoes.","Scope and Contents Gives her opinion of \"Galt's Byron.\"","Scope and Contents Plans to atend the Methodist quarterly meeting the next day. Praises the Tyler's back parlor. Mentions Aunt B., Liz, Mrs. B. Tyler, Mrs. Jameson, and Col. Cary. AL [seemingly only part of the letter] [Note: These two letters are on the same sheet.]","Scope and Contents \"The students have the most foolish practice of clapping every little thing that occurs in lecture.\" Finds clapping very common at public amusements. His reading medicine at home earlier is of great help. All the public buildings and many shops are lighted by gas. Gentlemen there have a higher respect for religion than they do in Virginia. Describes a visit at Dr. Harris'. Met the son of Dr. Seldon of Norfolk. Finds no one there as beautiful as Miss Elizabeth Tyler.","Scope and Contents Expects to get to Norfolk soon.","Scope and Contents Describes a performance by Forrest. Finds Philadelphia ladies \"inferior in dignity\" to those of Virginia, and feels that the men have less respect for the ladies. Observations on slavery and opinions about it in Philadelphia. Describes some of the lectures he has attended. Effect of the split on the medical schools.","Scope and Contents Yesterday wrote Mr. Millington and Col. Bassett. Saw Forrest at the theatre. Discusses Prof. Gibson's lectures.","Scope and Contents Account is badly stained.","Scope and Contents Describes some of his classes in detail. Describes West's picture of Christ healing the sick, and the room in which it is kept. One of John Page's brothers maried a wealthy Philadelphian-- Miss Davis. Praises the method of paving with wood blocks. Thoughts on the various churches. Hopes Mr. Millington is entriely recovered and wonders if he is thinking about leaving William and Mary.","Scope and Contents Describes a social evening at Dr. Horner's. Understands the church will be finished by Christmas, but thinks it a shame it should be altered since \"there are so very few... in the whole United States like it.\" Saw Williams Carter. Describes some of the churches. Inquires about Mr. Browne, the College, and Robert Tyler, and asks to be remembered to Miss Susan and Miss Williana. [Note: In 1839-1840 the interior of Bruton Parish Church was greatly altered and modernized. \"Mr. Galt,\" Mr. Randolph, and Mr. Millington comprised a committee to discuss repairs with Mr. Swains of Norfolk.]","Scope and Contents Alexander has not yet attended lectures at the College, but his health is improving. Elizabeth's recent toothaches seem to be unconnected with the \"nasal disease.\" Has heard nothing about Mr. Millington quitting.","Scope and Contents His ship is going to the Mediterranean but he cannot sail with it because of ill health.","Scope and Contents An account, January 3-December 14, 1839, for various goods totalling $15.81 3/4. Payment received by James M. Mahone, January 2, 1840.","Scope and Contents Is moving to lodgings closer to the college. \"I suppose that Mr. Tyler and ... the whole family are very highly pleased at his being nominated... for the vice-presidency. How do John and Robert Tyler succeed in college this year.\" Mentions Robinson, Butt, and John Coke.","Scope and Contents News of the family, Williams Carter and Col. Bassett.","Scope and Contents Encloses some money, and many kind thoughts of a long friendship.","Scope and Contents An account, July 16- December 21, for various goods totalling $124.18. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents News from Williamsburg. Comments on Dr. Ducachet, an Episcopal minister formerly in Norfolk and now in Philadelphia. Problems caused by the split of the medical schools.","Scope and Contents Gives his reasons for transferring his money from the Girard Band to the Bank of North America. Does not think he will mind the weather. Mentions Mr. Newland, Mr. Randall, Mrs. Stewart, and various of his professors.","Scope and Contents An account, September 23-December 23, totalling $45.25. On reverse, accounts of January 2-9, 1840, totalling $10.62.","Scope and Contents News of family. Mentions Miss Jane Douthert, Miss Nancy Marshall, Cousin John Galt, Captain Emerson, Williams Carter's brother, and parties at various professor's homes.","Scope and Contents Describes parties he has attended. Has a low opinion of most women he met. Finds music \"the chief subject of both thought and action here.\" Is reading Wordsworth's poems and the works of Charles Lamb. Mentions Henry and Robert Rogers, Williams Carter's brother, Dr. Page and the American Museum.","Scope and Contents Finds Patrick Galt an agreeable friend and relative, with whom he has reminisced about Williamsburg and all its habitants.","Scope and Contents News of the family.","Scope and Contents Elizabeth has a very bad toothache, and cannot write. John is studying very hard. Received the pamplet of Dr. Gibson's lecture which discusses people her father and Mr. Millington knew. Gabriel Galt Wiliamson is sick in New York.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.19.","Scope and Contents She is not going to Alabama. Thanks Sally for the care of her flowers which can now be returned.","Scope and Contents Since both boys have left his class, returns $10 or half John's tuition fee as well as all of Alexander's fee. ANS","Scope and Contents John M. Galt's entrance card to the Lectures on Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Department, 1839-40 Session, signed by Hugh D. Hodge, M.D. DS.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.88, the tax on 151 acres of land, plus the \"Shff Jas City Ticket.\"","Scope and Contents An account of various taxes amounting to $14.78. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account of taxes on a house and lot totalling $6.18. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, 1815-1819, for the hire of servants. Payment received by John F. Bryan January 8, 1840.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.63.","Scope and Contents An account for making a flannel vest and drawers, making over a coat, and cutting a vest, totalling $10.50.","Scope and Contents News of weather and his health.","Scope and Contents Describes the Philadelphia postal system. Attended a New Year's party at Mr. Rosenbaum's. Saw Charles Kean as King John. Discusses various doctors.","Scope and Contents Receipted account of Dr. A. Galt for a subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1838 to January 8 1840, costing $10.","Scope and Contents An account amounting to $67.71, which amount Bryan refused, since he understood that \"his account was intended as an offsett agst the Doctor's...\" Signed by Ro H. Armistead.","Scope and Contents Receipt for A.D. Galt Jr.'s $6.00 subscription to the New York Albion, for 183 [torn], signed by J. H. Strobia, agent. ADS [On reverse is part of a letter.]","Scope and Contents Discusses the series of lectures given by the Athenian Institute and the Mechanics Association, and then discusses fire-fighting procedures. Hears that Jefferson College may close. There are many beggars there.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.17.","Scope and Contents Wants to visit John but needs to know his address.","Scope and Contents Announces that he has moved to another boarding house which he describes. Describes an evening's entertainment at Dr. Wood's. Disturbances among the students. Mentions Mash [?] and Armistead and Cole, both from William and Mary, and Captain Parker.","Scope and Contents The weather is colder than any time since 1780. Feels that English teachers are always moving around for higher salaries, and for this reason has \"preferred native Americans, Virginians particularly, for teachers.\"","Scope and Contents As usual, all their relatives spent Christmas Day with them. Has often heard of the \"goodness of Mr. Millington.\" The oratorio at St. James Church raised $600 for the organ. The river is still blocked with ice. News of friends and relatives, including those in Kentucky. Mentions Matilda Southall, Cousin Elizabeth, and Aunt Mary Bower. [Note: The January 10 receipt for the subscription to the New York Albion is part of this letter (see above).]","Scope and Contents An account for $4.00 for altering a coat and furnishing cloth.","Scope and Contents Went to a lecture on Cromwell which he disliked for the man \"adhered too much to facts, and too little to philosophical principles.\" Finds that the trend is to make Cromwell seem better and Charles worse. Comments on the large number of \"Dutch\" and Dutch language facilities. Most students move several times for it is very simple.","Scope and Contents Describes an altercation at one of the theatres in which the students were involved. Mentions Dudley, son of the Governor of North Carolina, Celeste, and Mrs. Kennedy.","Scope and Contents Praises Philadelphia's medical and scientific facilities. Wishes his hot house were done. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Weather has prevented him from traveling to Williamsburg. Will get various books and maps for the Galts.","Scope and Contents Has books and flower seeds for her. [On same sheet as above letter]","Scope and Contents News of fellow-boarders. Anxious to exchange views of bricks and mortar for woods and fields. Thinks Miss Waterman writes too much. Mentions Miss Parker and her opinion of why Mrs. Tyler married John Tyler. Various opinions of Robert and John Tyler. Mentions Judge Upshur.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Saw Miss Poole in \"La Somnambula.\"","Scope and Contents Describes the weather and the opera \"Somnambula.\" Comments on various friends from Williamsburg, including Mrs. Randolph, Trim [?] Browne, Ledy Tyler, and the Millingtons.","Scope and Contents Theatre news. Finds Mr. Wise like John Randolph in that \"their order of mind [is] peculiarly suited to... being in the opposite party to an [admi]nistration.\" Mentions Mr. White and his daughter, Weldie, and Miss Wilmer.","Scope and Contents Signed by M. Van Buren and John Forsyth, Secretary of State.","Scope and Contents Account is badly stained.","Scope and Contents Discusses his and John's respective healths.","Scope and Contents Appreciated receiving a copy of Dr. Gibson's lectures since it speaks of men [in England] who he knows well. The College had \"a full steady and flourishing session... The only mishap was William Wood's shooting of Robert Scott in the hip \"during a scuffle, and afterwards cutting his own throat, and making off... for N. Carola.\" Discusses making \"oxygen gas,\" which he has been experimenting with. [Note: John Millington (1779-1868) was at this time Professor of Chemistry, Natural Philosophy, and Engineering at the College of William and Mary. For the first fifty years of his life he lived in his native England, where he attended Oxford, studied law, and acquired a M.D. degree. A Fellow of the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, he was a friend and associate of many of the great men of science. In America he lived, taught, and wrote in Mexico, Philadelphia, Williamsburg, Jackson, Mississippi, and Memphis before dying at his daughter's home in Richmond. He is buried in the churchyard of Bruton Parish Church.]","Scope and Contents Describes the weather, the literary department, his lectures, and his plans for the rest of his studies. Mentions Robert and Henry Rogers.","Scope and Contents Mr. Clay was to be in Richmond and has been invited to come to Williamsburg. The women are sponsoring a fair \"for converting our humble Church into a Cathedr..,\" and Sally is selling at Miss Barbara Page's booth. [Note: Barbara Page (1795-1860) was the daughter of Gov. John (1744-1808) and Margaret Lowther Page (    -1813), and a sister of Lucy Burwell Page Saunders.]","Scope and Contents Praises the sermons of Dr. Bethune. Is sorry to hear that Mr. Tyler plans to leave Williamsburg. Describes Harrison-Tyler campaign headquarters and a meeting for a higher tariff. Comments on various denominations whose churches he has attended. Differences in manners of town and country people. Mentions Dick Shields.","Scope and Contents Describes Clay's visit to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Sends her a token that spring will soon arrive.","Scope and Contents News of Williamsburg society. AL [torn]. Postscript from Elizabeth J. Galt with news of family. Mentions Mrs. Tucker, Peggy Blair, Miss Barbara Sheldon, Miss E. Bowers, and various [slaves?]. Postscript from [?] notes that Dr. Galt met Mr. Randolph's wagon \"with an old Tombstone in it some of the Ludwells I suppose as they brought it from some place that formerly belonged to them he is the greatest antiquarian...\" Postscript from [?] describes Wm. Nelson as \"the fat end of a great family.\"","Scope and Contents Is leaving for home, but will spend some time in Washington and Richmond on the way. Describes visits with Miss Waterman who is sending Elizabeth a small gift. Understands Mr. Wise is engaged to Mr. Sargeant's daughter.","Scope and Contents Attended a \"conchological\" [shell] lecture with Mr. Dew and Mr. and Mrs. Millington. Mr. Dew thinks the new professor of elocution \"will be of great advantage to the students.\" News of many Williamsburg residents. Postscript by Elizabeth J. Galt. The derangement of Ben. Waller is so severe and threatening to Charles' family that Dr. Waller should put him in the hospit Mr. Tyler takes a great interest in Sally. Postscript from Mary D. Galt. John Galt [Williamson?] is going to Portsmouth. Mr. M[illington?] will be happy to see his son again. Mentions Dick Galt and Sam Shield. [Note: Thomas R. Dew (1802-1846) was at this time President of the College, where he o served as Professor Political Economy. Benjamin Waller was the son of Benjamin Carter Waller (1757-1820), and the grandson of Benjamin Waller (1716-1786) the judge and Burgess. Waller was a pateint at ESH by 1859, and died in 1866. Charles was probably his son, Charles Carter Page Waller ( - 1867). Dr. Waller was Robert Page Waller, Benjamin's brother. Many Wallers had official positions at ESH. See Person Associated with ESH, pp. 40-42.]","Scope and Contents Invites him to tea.","Scope and Contents Describes the Capitol, which \"is situated on the outskirts of the city.\" Describes Calhoun and Benton-- who he heard speak.","Scope and Contents An account for $9.10 for hams.","Scope and Contents Mr. Hodges, a young, intelligent, ambitious member of the legislature, died. Feelings on the worth of historical, as opposed to other, novels. Would like to go to the \"mother country\" which \"seems now to be... so common, that numbers go constantly and is scarely thought so much of, as a trip to the Springs some time since.\" Comments on Dickens' works. Mentions Miss Skipwith, Mr. Basil Gordon, Sally Mr. Waniel [?], Mrs. Chevallie [?], and John Murdaugh.","Scope and Contents His health has improved. Sends gifts to Mrs. Galt and Elizabeth.","Scope and Contents Has sold all the spectacles he had, except the three enclosed pairs. Hopes one will suit his father. Cannot remember where he put the surgical instruments Galt returned to them, but will search for them and send them to Galt.","Scope and Contents Autographed document is torn.","Scope and Contents Returns some pamplets. Had to go get a new copy of one as his son overturned an inkstand on it.","Scope and Contents Everyone is very happy about \"Brother's\" [General William Lambert's] election as Mayor. Mr. Beverley Davney's embezzlement of money from the Bank has left many widows and orphans in desperate situations. Mentions Ben Green, St. James Church, and Mrs. Gwaltheney.","Scope and Contents Would like to have seen Robert Tyler's book of autographs that she described. Describes the visit of Audubon to Richmond, where he spent two evenings with Strobia. William Lambert has been very busy since being named Mayor. Dr. Empie is in bad health.","Scope and Contents Norfolk. An account, January 28, 1839-May 8, 1840, totalling $20.50, with a note that goods have been forwarded. Miscellaneous financial memoranda on reverse.","Scope and Contents An account for $6.00 for making a corded edge coat.","Scope and Contents An account, April 27- May 15, totalling $55.39.","Scope and Contents Reports many new church members. News of family. Mentions Dr. and Mrs. Empie and Miss Travis.","Scope and Contents Account for $8.50 for making a dress coat and a pair of pants.","Scope and Contents Is trying to study medicine in Williamsburg but has made little progress. Plans to go to Philadelphia next winter. Mentions the old Col. [Burwell Bassett?], Skipwith Mclaw [?], and Scott.","Scope and Contents A melancholy letter full of his troubles with his half-brothers and sisters.","Scope and Contents News of the medical students and the professors.","Scope and Contents An account for oats costing $12.60.","Scope and Contents An account for $10.00 for making a coat, vest, and pants, and cutting two jackets.","Scope and Contents News of medical students. Fanny Elssler is at the Chestnut Street Theatre and \"in the very highth of her glory.\"","Scope and Contents Requests that John take two letters with him to Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents News of his trip, and various relatives he saw in Norfolk. Describes some of the sights of Baltimore. \"It is quite warm here though winter clothes seem not yet to be taken off...\"","Scope and Contents A receipt for $10.26 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents News of family. Alexander's disease \"has ever been and ever will be unccontrollable.\" Dr. J. M. Galt has decided, as a final resort, to resume practicing medicine in Portsmouth. Mentions Dr. Stewart. [Note: The Dr. J. M. Galt going to Portsmouth is probably Dr. John Minson Galt (1808-1868), the son of John (1785-1815) and Nancy Herbert Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p. 7]","Scope and Contents News of various acquaintances, including Robert Rogers and Mr. Empie. Williams Carter \"did not relish the changes in Williamsburg, particularly the alteration of the Church and prohibition of a ball.\" Moved to a house opposite that occupied by Fanny Kemble. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Ann Galt, and Mrs. Stewart.","Scope and Contents News of Miss Missouri [?] who he thinks would happily marry John. Wants some information on attending medical lectures in Philadelphia. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Describes the commencement of the \"literary department of the medical College,\" and comments on differences in subjects and styles of oratory between this occasion and those in the South. Finds there are no bugs except lightning bugs and thinks his Mother would appreciate this. Describes a political procession. Mentions Robert Tyler.","Scope and Contents Describes a visit to Bristol and the home of Mr. Cooper [Robert Tyler's father-in-law]. Describes David Paul Browne, \"the first lawyer in the city and an abolitionist...\"","Scope and Contents Receipt of Lea and Blanchard for a subscription to a medical journal bought by John M. Galt for $5.00. [Note: Other correspondence reveal that this was the \"American Journal of the Medical Sciences.\"]","Scope and Contents Feels Mr. Saunders visit to Washington will be especially interesting at \"this critical juncture in the cession of Congress.\" Describes a new book on Central America by Stephens and Catherwood. [Note: This may be a draft of a letter.]","Scope and Contents Describes a political meeting. Speaks of books he has bought or intends to buy. Comments on nonsense about Miss Missouri Butler in a letter from Butt [see July 23, 1840]. Mentions Mrs. Stewart and Williams Carter.","Scope and Contents Describes a book by Dr. Astley Cooper, which he will buy for his father. Politics are the chief subject of conversation and John finds the Democrats ahead of the Whigs \"in everything base and vile...\"","Scope and Contents News of various acquaintances, and of his attempt to get a \"Panacea.\" Mentions the Swains, the Stewarts who are going to France, and Mrs. Taylor.","Scope and Contents News of family, and the suicide of a suitor rejected until he would pay his debts.","Scope and Contents Has Sir Aastley Cooper's lectures on surgery which he \"took down when [he] was his pupil.\" News of the family, especially their various illnesses. Mentions Mr. Saunders.","Scope and Contents Describes the cabriolets or cabs that have just been brought to the city. Had his first taste of rhubarb pie. Describes his boarding house. Mentions Harris and Donelly-- medical students from Virginia, and Robert Tyler.","Scope and Contents Finds resemblances to Angelica Wilson and Elizabeth Tyler in a portrait of Queen Victoria that he saw. Impressions of the city. It is pleasant that there are no exculsive seats in churches, but feels this prevents strangers from going to church. Hopes Gabriel G. Williamson will be successful in his suit with Miss Harriet.","Scope and Contents Describes where they are staying with 20 children and 2 dozen ladies. Is pleased Mrs. Dickson [?] is going to take Mr. Dew's house.","Scope and Contents Is upset by Cousin Betsy Page's situation and Dr. Dabney's hopeless illness. Mentions Mrs. Beverley Blair, Peggy, Mary Mosby, and Mr. Vest. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of his family.","Scope and Contents Describes various places around Philadelphia that he has visited. Mentions Mrs. Sheldon.","Scope and Contents Describes the treatment Mrs. Galt is receiving for the fever. Fifty people die daily. Jim just left in time. Suggest treatment if he gets sick. Asks Zander to tell his Uncle Dick [Galt] that Mr. A. Galt gave the money to his wife, and learned that both the children are better. News of the deaths of various doctors and other friends. [Note: Alexander Galt's first wife, Mary Jeffery Galt, died in December 1840, after never recovering from the effects fo the fever. Seemingly Alexander Jr., and his brother Jim were staying with their cousin, Gabriella Galt, in Williamsburg.]","Scope and Contents Encloses $10. The recipient's mother is \"much the same\".","Scope and Contents Comments on the lectures he is attending, and the professors who give them. Has moved again, but the charge of $6 per week may prove too expensive.","Scope and Contents Family news. Describes the log cabins carried in a Whig parade. Mentions Mr. Line and Aunt Betty.","Scope and Contents An account of $4.00 for services as a tailor.","Scope and Contents News of family illness. Mentions Dr. Leroy Anderson, and Mrs. Richardson. The signature is cut off.","Scope and Contents News of various acquaintances, including Dr. Baraud, Mr. William Shields, Leroy Anderson, Henry, Mr. Thomson, Miss Henderson, Mrs. Steward, Mrs. Walker, Mrs. Taylor, Mr. Sewall, Mr. Marshall, and many others.","Scope and Contents An account for various repairs to the house, costing $14.50. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Discusses various magazines, including Burton's, the Penn Magazine, and the Ledger. Discusses Miss Waterman's recent works. Mentions many acquaintances.","Scope and Contents Have finally received various goods from the North including fancy stationary, pen, knives, scissors, zephyr worsteds, and patterns for needle work, and will be glad to send her a price list.","Scope and Contents Added note on goods that will be sent when more are received.","Scope and Contents Receipt of John H. Watkins, agent, Richmond Compiler, for Dr. A. D. Galt's subscription for two years, costing $10.","Scope and Contents Describes a party at Mr. Lyne's farm. News of various romances.","Scope and Contents Paul has left Norfolk for a naval career. Discusses her reading of Cicero, and compares its difficulty with Horace and Salust. The Whigs are preparing for their celebration at Yorktown. News of Miss Mary Watson, Mr. Pollard, Aunt Nancy, and Cousin Richard.","Scope and Contents Mr. Perks has resigned his charge at Christ Church. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Describes political activities, including a procession. Comments on the Riche family. Butt says that on his side of the river John Tyler is not censured for his conduct. Describes the boarders. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Page, Mrs. Stewart, Miss Waterman, Miss Eliza White, Miss Missouri and her brother Robert, John Butler, Miss Wilson, and Lizzie Taylor.","Scope and Contents Finds Florida very monotonous. If William is at the University he is to see Truehart and thank him for the invitation to the Society of the Alumni.","Scope and Contents Sent 45 bushels of oats and will send the rest, and the receipt, the next day.","Scope and Contents News of the medical schools. Describes the election. Letter is torn. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Hopes Sally can be an attendant at her wedding, November 10. The wedding is to be small, for her father cannot afford more, and Aunt Margaret Carrington's death limits them. They will live with his mother. [Note: Caroline married William Mortimer Harrison (1817-1865).]","Scope and Contents Discusses the various illnesses of the family. Sally went with Robert and Lizzy Tyler to the celebration of \"Cornwallis's capture-- or rather to the Whig Convention at York...\"","Scope and Contents Discusses various churches he has attended, and finds the Quaker meeting \"absurd, stupid, and evil in its consequences...\" Describes his visit to Miss Wilmer.","Scope and Contents Is glad to hear \"the good prospects of William and Mary.\" News of medical students from Virginia, including Mead (who boarded at Cousin John Galt's), Selden, Dr. Charles Carter, Perkins, Harris, Edmund Randolph, and Dr. Blanchman (\"who fixed Sally's teeth\"). Mentions Miss Catherine Travis, Dr. Vaughn, and Moore Robinson.","Scope and Contents Dr. Leecock has left Philadelphia and will sail for Africa. Hugh B. Grigsby is to marry Miss Carrington of Charlotte County next month. News of other marriages in Norfolk. Cousin E[lizabeth J.?] Galt is improving and will probably live. Dr. John Williamson is probably better. Aunt Sally [Capron?] will move to Capt. Young's house. Mother is much improved.","Scope and Contents Their mother is getting better and even can sign her name to this note. [Note: Note from Alexander Galt Sr. says that Jim meant to copy the letter but did not have time. This letter may have been written in the fall of 1840.]","Scope and Contents Agrees with Jefferson that all men have equal rights, and therefore there should be universal suffrage, \"the right of instruction in all brances of legislative bodies,\" the overriding will of the majority, etc. Feels that he is as qualified to vote as those men with property. Agrees with the \"essential principles of the [Democratic] party... but not with their measures nor their leading men-- who are nearly all... of bad character.\" Feels the most important thing is not the party but the man's honesty. Is against Jackson's bank measures, and the force bill. Miss Waterman married Mr. Esling recently. Mentions the Waldies, Mrs. Taylor, and Mrs. Page.","Scope and Contents News of the theatre and his boarding house. Finds Virginia women have a calm dignity lacking in most others. Mentions Henry Anderson, Miss Burwell, Mrs. Sheldon, Miss Marshall, and Miss Douthat. [Note: This letter has a printed political cartoon of a log cabin, the Capital, and large ball on a stick saying \"Tips Coming\" as a letterhead.]","Scope and Contents Was shocked by the news of Professor Davis' murder by a student. News of Norfolk and parties she attended. Has almost finished Cicero, and will begin Livy.","Scope and Contents Is not certain whether the Whig victory will mean he will lose his job. Regrets that William witnessed Professor Davis' murder. [Note: This letter and the preceding are on the same sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of his classes and plans for his thesis.","Scope and Contents Receipt of C. Stall, agent of John D. Ghiseling, Jr., for $6 received from Alexander Galt of Williamsburg for one year's subscription to the New York Albion.","Scope and Contents Describes Caroline Lambert's wedding and the gifts she received.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health. Gabriel Williamson is back aboard ship. Bishop Meade preached in Williamsburg yesterday. Complains about the effects of whiskey on his slaves.","Scope and Contents Describes the funeral procession of General Mercer.","Scope and Contents News of many acquaintances. Discusses a Roman Catholic Church service.","Scope and Contents Sent Dr. A. Galt a half barrel of meat, so that, with the other half barrel, the cost is $3.","Scope and Contents Describes the death of William's mother, Mary Jeffery Galt. William should not come home, as money is very scarce.","Scope and Contents Comments on Robert Tyler's foolish conversational style. Describes a famous mechanical chessplayer. Describes Louisa Cooper.","Scope and Contents Describes the death and funeral of their mother. Today is her birthday.","Scope and Contents News of the family and friends.","Scope and Contents His activities the day their mother died. [Note: All these three letters are on one sheet of paper. When their mother, Mary Sylvester Jeffery Galt died, Ann was almost 18, Alexina was 20, and Alexander was 13.]","Scope and Contents Are sending a book for his perusal. List other books in stock.","Scope and Contents Jim's leg is better, and Dick Drummond is improving. The Doctors took much of the watch out of Drummond's side. The deaf and dumb and the blind from the Staunton Seminary have been visiting the town. Their father has invited one, a Mr. Turner, to visit them.","Scope and Contents Thinks the medical College will drop \"that humbug the summer course,\" especially since last summer only 45 out of 400 students attended it. Saw Booth perform. Mentions Gresham, whose brother Sally is acquainted with.","Scope and Contents An account for $3 for altering a bedstead. Paid, Norfolk, January 6, 1841.","Scope and Contents News of the medical school. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents News of churches in the area. Hopes William will teach them the Italian he is learning. News of various friends, including Mr. Parks, Mr. Parwood, Mr. Bell, Miss V. Loyall, the Archers, Sally Anderson, the Wilson's, H. Garnett, Paul Loyall, and many others.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Dr. Selden, a trustee of the Academy, hopes William will apply for the position there. [Note: This letter is on the same sheet as the preceding. ]","Scope and Contents News of the family. Postscript by Alexander Galt notes that Mallory will win the place caused by Holleman's resignation as he was not opposed.","Scope and Contents An account, October 23- December 30, totaling $108.78. On reverse, $28 credited \"By 2 Cows to WW Vest.\"","Scope and Contents News of family's ill health. John Murdaugh, who has quit practicing law and teaches in Suffolk, visited them. Fears he cannot give John the $300-$400 he feels he needs for the rest of the year. Mentions Mrs. Dixon and Mrs. Waggoner [?].","Scope and Contents Finds there are over 20 organizations sponsoring public lectures on a variety of subjects. If passes the examination in March plans to practice as one of the free physicians in a district of the city.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1- December 31, totalling $134.29. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Has read that Edgar Poe's magazine is quite successful. News of acquaintances, including Mr. Millington, Mrs. Stewart, Mrs. Walker, Mr. Edgar, Mrs. Taylor, and many others.","Scope and Contents An account for oats costing $4.80.","Scope and Contents An account for $1.51, the tax on 151 acres, to be paid by A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents The book includes a trip from Williamsburg to Philadelphia, and withdraw from the Bank. L ists of laundry sent out.","Scope and Contents Receipted account from January 1, 1840-January 1, 1841.","Scope and Contents Concerning Galt's purchase or hire of a slave and her children.","Scope and Contents receives the Richmond Whig, and is glad to hear his brother gets the Albion. News of the theatres in Philadelphia. Mentions Mrs. Fields, Donally of Kanawha County, and Dr. Jackson.","Scope and Contents Account from November 14, 1840-January 1, 1841. Fragment.","Scope and Contents Describes Richard Drummond's accidental shooting of himself. He is still alive, but there is little hope of his recovering. The doctor says her eyes will gradully improve and within 20 years will be almost well. News of various friends. C. Williamson lost his job in the bank for being \"a perfect sot.\" Alexander translates well and will probably be a good scholar. The library has been moved to the Academy.","Scope and Contents The upper story of the Academy is to be made into a Museum.","Scope and Contents Will sound out Dr. Seldon on the subject of William getting a position at the Academy. Goes to sit up with Dick Drummond. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Describes their ice skating. Jim cut his leg with the hatchet. Paul has just returned from three months at sea. News of Mr. Drummond's accident.","Scope and Contents While family does not want him to stay after he passes the examinations, he feels he must, so that he is familiar with the actual practice of medicine. Discusses Goethe, Carlyle, and Shelley, and theatrical productions he has seen. Mentions Miss Magdalen Swift, Dr. Jackson, and Dr. Everett.","Scope and Contents Thoughts on the superior conversational abilities of women, especially mature ones, over that of men. Specie is now less scarce. Mentions Mr. Rose, Miss Riche, Dr. and Mrs. Berkley, Mrs. Semple, the Tylers, Fanny Kemble, Lightfoot, Mr. Gravit, Miss Missouri, Mr. Butt, Dr. Barton, and Frank Johnson's Negro band.","Scope and Contents News of the family. John Tyler assured \"uncle Dick\" that he will notify him of any move to oust Galt from his position as Postmaster. Mentions Dr. Selden and Otway Barraud.","Scope and Contents Discusses a new theory of digestion, in which pepsin is considered the digestive agent. Comments on various physicians he has come in contact with. Mentions Mr. Seawall from Kentucky, Seldon, and Dr. Mitchell.","Scope and Contents Family news. Mentions the Archers, Sally Anderson, Mr. Turner (assistant at Staunton Deaf and Blind Seminary), M. E. Valentine, Miss Harwood, Richard Drummond, R. Alfried, Mr. Francis, Dr. Selden, and Robert Timberlake.","Scope and Contents Gabriel Williamson is there on a short visit from his ship, and predicts war with England within six months. Discusses various doctors, the family's health, Aleck, their driver, and the very hard rains they have had.","Scope and Contents Various young ladies, including Lucy Burwell, and Missouri, continually talk about John. News of Williamsburg society. Mr. Millington showed her snuff boxes given him by the Mechanicks Institute, Parliament, and his daughter in Liverpool. Mentions Mr. Warner Taliaferro, Mrs. Sheldon, Mr. Saunders, Anna Blair, the Tylers, Edmund Murdaugh, Mr. Farras, Mr. Rhone, Mr. Royal, Mr. Armistead, Dick Gatewood, Henry Anderson, William Taliaferro, the Tuckers, and the Henlys.","Scope and Contents Leaves money maters to Elizabeth and visiting to Sally. Tom M[illington?] is very dissipated. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. The former may be a joint effort of Elizabeth and Sally Galt for while there is no break, the handwriting changes markedly.]","Scope and Contents An account, November 14, 1840- February 4, 1841, for $44.60 for 11 loads of oat hay.","Scope and Contents Describes the system of examinations he will undergo. Wants any money remitted to be in Virginia money, which has lately been at par and is rarely more than 2 or 3 cents on the dollar. Finds the banks \"abominable.\" The United States Bank has gone under or at least has had to suspend payments.","Scope and Contents More on the closing of the United States Bank and others. News of the medical school. Fears Mr. Millington will be offered one of the chairs at the University and therefore leave Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Feels sure \"Rose\" is courting Elizabeth Tyler. Describes a \"Tippecanoe ball\" for defraying election expenses. Mentions Miss Missouri and Captian Maryot. Discusses current fashions, including long hair, short cloaks, and mantillas.","Scope and Contents Many parties were given in her honor. Inquires about Bob Tyler and his wife, and wonders if the report about the separation of his brother [John] is true. News of the family. Mentions Miss Tompkins, Dr. Empie, and Mrs. Semple. [Note: Caroline Lambert married William Mortimer Harrison November 10, 1840. Robert Tyler married Priscilla Cooper in 1839, while John Tyler married Mattie Rochelle in 1838. The latter marriage was very unhappy and, while the report of a separation may not have been true in 1840, by 1844 they were spending little time together.]","Scope and Contents Mr. Hon wants a copy plate of large and small hands like William gave Alexander. Mentions Dr. Whitehead, Buck, Mr. Drummond, Jim Maurice, and Mr. Lyne. A prank in school.","Scope and Contents Regrets getting drunk at Christmas. Hopes the Whigs will not turn out their father. Has been skating with Zander.","Scope and Contents Has discussed Sawny [Alexander Jr.]'s schooling with Mr. Hen, who was very pleased. Dick Gatewood discussed the position of officeholders with John Tyler, and was told that the latter was quite unhappy with the situation in Washington. Feels the Southern Whigs will soon split. Mentions Mallory, Major Charles H. Smith, Cols. Todd and Chambers (who spoke of President-elect Harrison's views on remov and appointments), Dr. Wilson, Captain Cornick, and Mr. Ritchie of Richmond.","Scope and Contents Mr. Pierce still insists that William become a minister. There is to be a Ball in Portsmouth, and they have invited Gabriella to come down. Mr. Lyne is on the Pennsylvania which is to take the place of the Delaware. The latter is being readied for a cruise in the Mediterranean. Doctor Wilson purchased Mount Pleasant, opposite Jamestown. Mr. L. Tazewell tripped at the cotillion, and his fall amused the guests and upset him.","Scope and Contents Hopes to attend a fair in Williamsburg about the 22nd. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Col. Bassett is very ill at Eltham. Sally is helping Mrs. Sheldon at the Fair to raise money to help pay off the Church's debt of $2000. It was to be held at the Raleigh, but the College faculty would not let the students attend a tavern so it was moved to the Courthouse. Summarizes family illnesses. Harrison was at Richmond. Tyler and his son Robert were at Richmond, came to Williamsburg, and will go to Washington. \"His office as Vice President is free from serious responsibility at present, and is detached from the business of the cabinet.\" Hopes Tyler will adhere to pure Jeffersonian democracy, especially if the President should die.","Scope and Contents Account of charges for delivering summons in various lawsuits, $4.20.","Scope and Contents Form letter fulfilling University's law that the absences be reported to parents monthly. William R. Galt missed Professor Harrison's Ancient Languages class twice, the Modern Languages once, and Pike Powers Methematics class five times. In addition he violated the early rising law three times. Deposited $20 with the Patro. Personal note adds that while there were extenuating circumstances for some of William's absences they were still too frequent.","Scope and Contents Sends the form letter primarily as an example of the University's strictness and Dr. Harrison's high regard for him. Missed several lectures while testifying at Senimes [?] trial [for the murder of Professor Davis]. Did not send former letter as they had nothing important in them. Explains that he received the letter since they felt that at 21 he was entitled to it. Did not put all his money with the Proctor for found his accounts were not kept straight. Mentions Buck, Jacob, Bob, and Modecai Cooke. [Note: These 2 letters are on the same sheet.]","Scope and Contents Mr. Millington is very anxious to know when John will arrive home. News of many friends in Williamsburg, especially Mr. Dew. At the Fair they had Jefferson's autograph and people paid to see it.","Scope and Contents News of the animals and fruit trees.","Scope and Contents John Williamson, Judge Tucker, Mr. Saunders, and the man lecturing on shells went to Kings Mill to examine the marl banks. The Hanklers are in town after several years' absence. Advice on packing clothes. [Note: These three letters from Elizabeth, Sally, and Mrs. Galt are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents R. Drummond is not much better. Describes the Blues Military Soiree on the 22nd. News of various friends. Asks his opinion of the Inaugural Address [of President Harrison?]. Aunt Nancy Galt thinks William will join her as a Whig.","Scope and Contents Plans to make money from the lettuce and the peaches. Mr. Hon thinks he should go to drawing school. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet].","Scope and Contents Passed his examinations. Describes the trip to New York. Thoughts on the use of titles, in which he agrees with Jefferson. His impressions of the city.","Scope and Contents Supposes William has heard of Mr. Loyall's reappointment, which has made the Whigs very angry. Had a heavy snow. Has been studying mathematics and reading the Bible.","Scope and Contents Jimmy wrote his letter unassisted. Did not write in French for fear she would not be understood. Dr. Leecock was left at the Cape Verde Island with yellow fever. Mentions Miss Thorougood, John Galt, and P. Loyall.","Scope and Contents News of the family. One of William's old pupils, John W. Ames, married Disey Arthur. Discusses marriage of Willis Happer and Cornelia Blunt.","Scope and Contents Mr. Drummond is much better. News of his activities, and schoolwork. [Note: These four letters from James, Ann, Alexina, and Alexander Galt to their brother William are all on one sheet of paper. At this time James was only 10 years old.]","Scope and Contents Dick Drummond may yet live. Feels he wil keep his position, but is puzzled as to why Harrison asked Canniyham and Segar about him. Mallory would be consulted before anything was done. Walton \"is going to take Fisk's paper and turn loco. foco. about it.\"","Scope and Contents Describes his trip to New York, and various buildings there. Discusses the state of the theatre in Philadelphia and New York. Saw Attorney-General Crittenden on his trip.","Scope and Contents Arranges to repay Galt's loan. Will probably locate at Louisa Court House. Hopes their correspondence will continue. Received a letter from Cobb.","Scope and Contents John Galt is sorry he had to leave Williamsburg and does not do too well in Norfolk since there are so many doctors there. Praises a sermon by Bishop Ives of North Carolina. War talk has subsided but Gabriel feels it will be renewed.","Scope and Contents Found Lizzy Williamson's glove in Church, but has not yet been able to return it. Wants Sally to write John asking him to see Dr. R. Grant the Deneoustrator [?] at he Jefferson School and see if he got the articles he promised Millington. Katy [his daughter?] hopes to soon play with little Lizzy a whole afternoon.","Scope and Contents Mr. J.W. Grigsby, who boarded with John Galt two years ago, is in town on his way to France where he is Consul at Bordeaux. News of the medical school. Feels Poe has had to give up editing the new magazine because of the \"hardness of the times.\" Poe recently became an editor of the Casket. Discusses his recent reading and a new bookstore.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.","Scope and Contents Describes the Commencement. Discusses getting teeth. Supposes the Tylers will now go to Washington since Harrison has died. Mentions Rev. Converse, John Coke, various Doctors in Philadelphia, and various young ladies in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents \"Williamsburg is as usual one of the dullest places in the whole world.\" Doubts the sincerity of Lizzy Tyler (now called the \"Young Princess\") in being distressed at Harrison's death. Will practice in Gloucester though prospects there are not entirely favorable. That evening orators for the 4 of July are to be elected by the students. Benjamin Garrett will probably win.","Scope and Contents Describes the appearance of Philadelphia while mourning President Harrison. Summarizes the inquiry into the United States Bank and future plans for it. News of the medical schools. Mentions Mr. Sheldon.","Scope and Contents Describes funeral of Mr. Lyne, which reminded her of that of Uncle Gabriel. Hopes William will pass his Greek examination.","Scope and Contents Is making money on radishes and \"salad\". Describes both his play activities and school.","Scope and Contents Understands that Paul [Loyall?] is going to settle on his Wisconsin land. Intend having an affair to repair the Old Church and the Wall.","Scope and Contents Lt. Lyne drowned. Is doing well in school. News of the family. [Note: These four letters are all on one sheet, with a date at the end of May 10, 1841. Lt. Lyne may well have been a relative, as his wife [?] is called Aunt Betsy.]","Scope and Contents Plans for ceremonies on the death of President Harrison. Comments on the newspaper's discussion of who will serve as hostess for President Tyler. Activities of office seekers. Mentions Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Stewart, and the Randalls.","Scope and Contents The girls are willing to give up their trip to Washington, Philadelphia, and New York, so that William can study for the \"A.M.\" but Alexander hopes William will take Col. Woodley's offer and teach his boys, and then study for the degree next term. Hopes he will master Greek as it would give him \"a name in Va. and will tell in your future efforts in life.\" News of the Drummonds.","Scope and Contents Fears they will never again have pleasant times together like last winter. News of Logan. Plans to spend the winter in New Orleans and then settle in St. Louis. Mentions Perkins [?], Miss Chamberlain of Richmond, Mrs. Rochelle, and Mrs. Lyle. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 paid by Dr. J. M. Galt to P. Blakiston [?], agent for Lea and Blanchard, for one year's subscription to the American Journal of the Medical Sciences, New Series, Nos. 3-6.","Scope and Contents Account for 4 weeks and 4 days board at $7.50 per week, plus $1.22 1/2 for blacking boots, totalling $35.37 1/2.","Scope and Contents News of their brother William's family, and of her own.","Scope and Contents An account, April 10-28, totalling $1.82 1/2 for sturgeon at .05 a pound.","Scope and Contents Their church (St. Paul's) may recover, but they hope to continue at Christ Church. Gabriella and Sally Galt may visit them. Discusses Mrs. Higgin's wedding.","Scope and Contents Discusses his school and plans to move to another teacher. Gabe saw wild turkeys and opossums in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Congratulates his son on the election, and discusses Mallory.","Scope and Contents Will start school at Geo. Hon's in July, though he does not want to leave Capt. Young. Their father made them burn their dominoes, as it was too much like gambling. [Note: These four letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account, February-April, for various cabinet-maker services, totalling $6.25.","Scope and Contents An account, April 21-May 1, for making and repairing horse trappings, totaling $4.00.","Scope and Contents Thomas Williamson, Junior, of Norfolk, desires appointment to the surveyor's department, Iowa Territory, and is qualified by his education at West Point, and experience as an engineer. [Note: Thomas Holmes Williamson, who was born in 1813, was a half-brother of Dr. John Galt Williamson and Gabriel Galt Williamson. See Williamson Genealogy.]","Scope and Contents Wrote the enclosed letter [above] reluctantly, for dislikes promoting the separation of a man and wife for three years, feels Tom may soon get a good position at home, and was not on such close terms with Tyler as to justify such a favor.","Scope and Contents Arranges for William to study full time the next year, if he will promise to help Alexander or James attain at least one year of college. Is raising rasberries, the proceeds from which will go toward the trip North. Wonders if William would be willing to take Alexander with him on a week long hike in the mountains, which might improve Alexander's health. Mentions Mr. Lyne's family, Dick Drummond, Paul, Richard Jeffery, and Dr. Leecock.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.80.","Scope and Contents Gabriella and Sally Galt from Williamsburg are at \"Aunt Sally's\". News of scarlet fever which killed Herman and his sister, and made Dr. Balfour, Jones [?], and Aaron Jeffery quite ill. Mentions Richard Leecock, Paul, and Joe. [Note: Gabriella (1816-1891) and Sally (1819-1860) Galt are children of William and Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I. E. I., p. 5. Aunt Sally was probably Sarah Trebell Galt Capron (1795-1847), a sister of Alexander Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.12., p.11]","Scope and Contents Will send his order of clothing as soon as possible. Suggests remittance by draft. The firm of Browning and Everett was dissolved December 9, 1839.","Scope and Contents Occurences while visiting and being visited by Gabriella and Sally Galt. Mentions Miss M. Barraud, Abraham Leonard, Lucy and Susan Wilkinson, Isaac Parker, Charles Swain, the Hunters and Mrs. Ignatius Higgins.","Scope and Contents Richmond boats no longer run Sunday, but now run on Monday. Hopes \"this eventful day\" passed satisfactorily. [Note: This must have been the day of William's examinations. These two letters were on one sheet of paper, and the following was enclosed with them.]","Scope and Contents Cousins Gabriella and Sally are going to stay with them a week, and in the area a month, but William has returned home. Looks forward to their walking trip and wonders if they will go to the natural bridge. Mentions Gabriel, Ruck, and Cornelius Herman whose father, aunt, and sister all died of scarlet fever. [Note: William is William Trebell Galt (1769-1826) of Williamsburg. Sally and Gabriella are his sisters.]","Scope and Contents Alexander, Jr., is disappointed in not being able to take a trip, but bears it well.","Scope and Contents Has decided it is too expensive for Zander to go on the mountain trip. Dick Drummond can now go downstairs. Jim was in a fight recently. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Discusses William's plans for the next year of school. Hopes William will defer his trip as the girls are anxious to see him and the father is pressed for money. The drought killed some of the raspberry bushes and has meant a 50 percent less yield than expected.","Scope and Contents Glad he passed his Greek examination. John Galt is appointed Superintendant of [ES] Hospital at $1,666 yearly. Gabriel Williamson wants to take them on the Pennsylvania but they are afraid. Does not worry about the decline of St. Paul's Church, for then they could attend Christ's Church. Mr. Robinson is selling his schoolhouse and moving to Richmond. A house is to be built for John Galt, and until then rooms are being fitted up in a wing. Mentions Col. Prior, Miss Hetley, Richard Drummond, Gabriella and Sally Galt, the Charles Smiths, Miss Field, W. Pierce, and Miss Hile. [Note: Dr. John Minson Galt II, who had just received his M.D. degree after studying in Philadelphia, succeeded his father, Dr. A.D. Galt, who served as Acting Superintendant from 24 April to 1 July, 1841. The senior Galt had been suffering from ill health for some time, and frequently mentions in his letter that some slight improvement gives him hopes of resuming medical pratice. Dr. A. D. Galt died November 20, 1841.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 1-June 17, totalling $150.18.","Scope and Contents An account, June 17-23, for the harnessmaker, totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents A series of ten sentences with many spelling and grammatical errors, seemingly to be corrected on another sheet of paper.","Scope and Contents Sends $20 for his trip home, but hopes he can be economic.","Scope and Contents An invitation to the anniversary dinner of the students of William and Mary, Saturday, July 3. On reverse thoughts on \"the shadows of former feelings.\"","Scope and Contents An account, January 13-June 19, totalling $200.24. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Returns the $18 he borrowed while in Philadelphia. Feels he will have a good country practice for the 2 or 3 years he stays there before moving to some city. Asks about Coke.","Scope and Contents Account, January 26- July 1, totalling $12.25 for services on horses, carriages, and carts. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.77. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account for $4.50.","Scope and Contents A certificate is a graduate of the School of Ancient Languages of the University of Virginia. Signed by William Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty, and Gessner Harrison, Professor of Ancient Languages and Chairman of the Faculty.","Scope and Contents A certificate is a graduate in the French and Italian Languages and Literature of the University of Virginia. Signed by William Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty, Joseph Togno, M.D., and Gessner Harrison, Chairman of the Faculty.","Scope and Contents Comments on John's new position. Are moving when they return from a trip to Mr. Harrison's relatives in Cumberland. News of family health. Mentions Anne Smith, John Woods, and Anne McMurdo.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1-26, totalling $5.50.","Scope and Contents An account for the tailor, totalling $8.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.14.","Scope and Contents An account for $18.00 for furniture.","Scope and Contents An account for various goods totalling $29.00.","Scope and Contents Has sent her father the various goods he requested. Includes itemized account of costs.","Scope and Contents An account for $1.00 for repairing horse shoes.","Scope and Contents A record of the weather for August 1-6, giving sky conditions and temperatures at three times each day.","Scope and Contents Imagines Mr. Saunders is in Washington, where he should \"have an interesting visit at this critical juncture in the Session of Congress. The word veto seems to echo from Portland to N. Orleans...\" Papers say Robert Tyler said his father would veto the bank bill. Praises their minister, Mr. Hodges. Mrs. Lee died of a rapid consumption. Mentions Barbara Page, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, Edmund Murdaugh, Mr. Bright, Mr. Browne and Susan, Dr. Cole, and the Newtons.","Scope and Contents His views of the gossip concerning Mr. and Mrs. Tyler. Discusses the present administration. Mentions Mrs. Rochelle. Letter is torn and stained. [Note: Seemingly there was some gossip on the fact that Mrs. Tyler spent little time in Washington and none in the public view. This was almost certainly due to her state of invalidacy, and general ill health. She died in 1842.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.65. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Describes her husband's trip to Bordentown, where he saw J. Bonaparte's villa, and to Washington, where he dined at the White House. In Washington, he, Mr. Dew, and Mr. Wyatt had their pictures taken, but Mr. Dew was not satisfied with his. Is very pleased that Lizzy Tyler has joined the church. Dr. Carter Berkely and his wife recently visited them [note in EJG's hand at this point identifies Berkely as the physician that John practiced with in Philadelphia, and his wife as a sister of Bishop McIlvane. Mentions the entire Galt famiy. Sympathizes with Mr. Lee and his daughter in their loss.","Scope and Contents Hopes the work of Mr. Hodges and his temporary asistant will bring many into the church. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents A recipt for $2.25 received from Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents Requests Elizabeth to give her brother the enclosed sheets of the Messenger, and ask him to use them carefully and write his corrections legibly.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $1.25 received from Dr. A.D. Galt.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Sheldon remained in town, and rides over frequently to bring them green-gage plums. Discusses society's criteria for chosing Belles and Beaux, in which wealth is the only thing given serious consideration. Her father's creed was that no man should ever use any of his wife's money, and that it should be left entirely to her disposal and so secured by law. Mrs. Lee died, like many of her family, of rapid consumption.","Scope and Contents Account, August 26-September 4, totalling $3.00.","Scope and Contents An acount totalling $1.75.","Scope and Contents Is going on his \"usual visit North\" in a few days, and will be glad to get them anything they need.","Scope and Contents Sprained his ankle the day after Robert Saunders left. Have been many promotions. News of scarlet fever in Portsmouth and Norfolk, of which three children of Adelaide Tyler Armstrong have died. Finds Cooper's works deteriorating. News of the Williamsons. Heard the whole Cabinet, except Webster, resigned, and Judge Upshur is now Secretary of the Navy. Praises former Secretary Badger. Mentions Dick Galt and William Gatewood.","Scope and Contents News of approaching marriages among many of their acquaintances.","Scope and Contents The confession of a Negro accused of nearly killing two women. A fight with school friends. Mentions Aunt Fullgham and Uncle Dick.","Scope and Contents Has order Bennetts Herald for his son. [Note: The three above sheets are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Her sister is at the Springs, where she saw the remarkable cure of Waldie, the editor of the \"Circulating Library.\" News of the travels of her son, Mr. Vest, Judge Tucker and Mrs. Spenser. Describes a visit to Hickory Hill. [Note: o includes a note to Sally M. Galt, thanking her for her letter and expressing pleasure that Dr. [A.D.] Galt goes out, and hopes Dr. Williamson will recover.]","Scope and Contents Comments on Mr. Waldie's cure. Mrs. Coke, Nancy Marshall and her brother went to Montre John M. Galt boards at the Morris House in Philadelphia and often sees visitors from Virginia.","Scope and Contents Discusses her reading and comments on the improvement in \"Br. Jonathan\" since Willis became editor. Brought Mrs. Saunders' and Miss Barbara Page's flowers in to protect them from the frost. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Will send John all the information he can on the lunatics. Discusses the case of Ely, with information on other derangement in the family. Information on Mrs. Richardson [?] will be in his next letter. Asks John to ask Dr. A.D. Galt if he remembers Briggs, an inmate of the Hospital 35 years ago. Understands John Tyler [Jr] has been dismissed from office. Quotes Tyler's business card.","Scope and Contents An account of $14.57 for tax on five slaves, four horses, a carriage, and two gigs, and eight town levies. On reverse, memoranda on taxes owed by various people.","Scope and Contents The Tylers wanted John and Sally to go with them to Washington this summer. Describes a visit of Prince de Joinville. Scarlet fever is raging.","Scope and Contents Describes fight between Zander and Gabriel Capron. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of his school, including new students Arthur Kenneday and Samuel Redrick. News of the family. [Note: A.G's postscript that \"this is a bit of originality for you\" is quite true, for it is a mixture of Latin and English as only a young boy could compound them.]","Scope and Contents News of his school. Mentions Richard Capron, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Hon (both schoolmasters), Mr. Johnson, across the street who died, Myra Barraud's wedding, Mr. Wallis and Mr. John P. Scott.","Scope and Contents Mira Barraud was married last night. News of the illness of the Caprons. Jim is better after a mild case of scarlet fever.","Scope and Contents Is reading Hume's History of England, and began French. Mr. Tyler recognized father when he saw him today. Mentions various relatives.","Scope and Contents Father and the boys were in Williamsburg. Cousin Alexander Galt of Williamsburg is sick and father thinks he will die soon. Mentions many acquaintances, including Mira and Mr. Wilson, Miss Carmichael from Richmond, and Mary Butt.","Scope and Contents Cousin Alex is very low. He is now on his back, and cannot linger many weeks. [Note: It is hard to say which Alexander Galt of Williamsburg is referred to in these two letters. Both were quite illl, but Dr. Galt did die eight days later, while his son lingered on for another year.]","Scope and Contents Various business affairs he was taking care of for the Galts. Mentions Mrs. Gatewood and Miss Custis.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $2.50 received from Dr. A. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $11.88. [Note: This is actually headed \"The Estate of Doctor A.D. Galt\" indicating it was written some time after Galt's death on November 20.]","Scope and Contents Account of $31.00 for making a close stool, and a black walnut coffin and case. Endorsed. [Note: This is headed 1840, but is certainly meant for 1841, the day and date Dr. Galt died. ]","Scope and Contents Obituaries of Dr. Alexander Dickie Galt (1771-1841) from the Richmond Whig, the Churchman, Norfolk Beacon, Norfolk Phoenix, and two unidentified papers.","Scope and Contents Hopes Mr. Sylvester has begun his duties, and that William is benefitting from his great talents. Sends a newspaper obituary for Aunt Fullgham. Since they were poor, he and Richard Capron are paying the funeral expenses. Mentions Cunningham.","Scope and Contents Eulogy by the Court of Directors of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Copy, bordered in black. [Sent to the widow?].","Scope and Contents Was glad William was pleased with most of his professors, though he excepted \"that prince of pedants Geo Tucker Esq.\" Describes a meeting at the Court House to choose delegates to the education Convention in Richmond in December. The lectures of Professor Welles. Mentions J. Tally, Ben. Pollard, Bob Taylor, Rd. Leecock, Dr. Clinton, Mr. Sylvester, Va. Loyall, the Cooks, and John and Martin Cormick.","Scope and Contents Sympathizes with the Galts on the recent death of Dr. Galt. Sister is still ill.","Scope and Contents Just heard of his father's death, and sends his condolences. Would like to know the particulars at some time in the future.","Scope and Contents Caroline expects to be confined soon. News of family illnesses. Were most upset at the Bishop's death.","Scope and Contents Heard from Cousin Gabriella Galt that Dr. Galt's funeral procession was very large since \"every body was anxious to see the last of the good man.\" Mentions Virginia Loyall, Mr. Tazewell, Captain Drummond, Mr. Sylvester, and Mr. Vickery.","Scope and Contents Comments on changes from last year's loud Whig revels.","Scope and Contents Family news. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper. Part of that from Jim may be from Alexander Jr. as the handwriting seems to change.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $18.13.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation. Family news.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $8.75 received from Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents News of his schools. Mr. Vickery married Margaret Saunders.","Scope and Contents News of his schooling. Cousin Virginia Loyall is going to marry Littleton Tazewell.","Scope and Contents Is anxious to know how William did on his examination. [Note: The three above letters were all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of the family, especially Jimmy.","Scope and Contents An account with the tailor totalling $17.00.","Scope and Contents Wants to sell his servants and wonders if Galt would like to purchase Grace and her family and/'or Arrenor and her family.","Scope and Contents An account, January 1- December 31, totalling $9.50.","Scope and Contents Arrenor and her family will cost $800 to $1000, based on the appraisal by someone better acquainted with their value, or on the \"hiring tomorrow.\"","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.94.","Scope and Contents Fears they will think themselves forgotten in their hour of affliction, but the writer has been ill, and has a sick family. Asks to be remembered to Sally's mother and sister, and inquires about her mother.","Scope and Contents Would come to visit but for the illness of her sister [Barbara M. Page]. Understands that their affliction and Alexander's illness means they see no one. [Note: The affliction referred to may be the death of Dr. A.D. Galt in November 1841.]","Scope and Contents \"An Act to amend an act entitled 'an act to incorporate the trustees of the female academy of Williamsburg, and for other purposes.'\" [Note: This is either in two forms or the second half of the document is the act before amendment.]","Scope and Contents Describes his visit to Williamsburg, including mention of Edgar Barziza, Dr. Cole, Aunt Saunders, Mrs. Custis, Dick, and Mrs. Drummond, as well as many relatives.","Scope and Contents Discusses his trip to Williamsburg. Is enjoying the Pickwick Papers. Comments on the death of \"Aunt Fulgham\" at 75. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents A receipt for $1.51 received from Doctor Galt.","Scope and Contents Account for issuing summons, $1.26.","Scope and Contents An account of $1.89, the tax on 151 acres.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Elizabeth J. Galt's subscription to Volume 7 (1841) of the Southern Literary Magazine, costing $5.00. Reverse has handwritten notice that within was paid and, in another hand, that the 1843 volume was paid for by mail.","Scope and Contents Card admitting John M. Galt, M.D., to Lee W. Buffington, M.D.'s \"Instructions in Practical Pharmacy, Cupping, Bleeding and Dentistry at the Philadelphia Dispensary.\"","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Hill, Agent, for John M. Galt's $5.50 subscription to the Richmond Whig from January 1, 1841 to January 1, 1842.","Scope and Contents Describes the celebration of General Ingram's wedding to Miss Drury. Discusses the Norfolk Register's demise and the new \"Old Dominion.\" Thinks the Collegian has deteriorated since he was at the University. Mentions R. Leecock, J. Pearce, Dr. Clinton and J. Vickery.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by M. Sallen, for $1.68 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for various goods.","Scope and Contents Receipt by C. B. Hill, Agent, on receipt of Dr. A. Galt's $5.00 for a subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 1841 to 8 January 1842.","Scope and Contents Consoles Mrs. Galt on the death of Dr. Galt. Family news. Encloses receipts for 1841 taxes on lots in Richmond and Henrico County that are part of Gabriel Galt's estate.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $6.13.","Scope and Contents Describes a trip from [?] to Philadelphia. Is attending the Jefferson School, which he is very pleased with. Sends messages to various friends and acquaintances. Mentions many friends [from the University?] who are in Philadelphia, including Harris, Nunn, Tailor, Shelton, and Henry.","Scope and Contents Consoles him on Dr. Galt's death. Gabriel Galt Williamson is about to board ship and asked him to write that he purchased the nuy [?] Sally.","Scope and Contents Congratulates William on passing the examinations so well, and thinks he may get the \"A.ch.\" and then the professorship. She and Alexander had their palates cut, as a health measure. Mrs. Matilda Maupin died of typhus. Jimmy is a good friend of Elizabeth Williamson's.","Scope and Contents Describes having his palate cut. Discusses school. Uncle Dick's packet sunk while full of sand, but he thinks it can be raised.","Scope and Contents Discusses school. Mentions Lizzy Williamson, Richard Gatewood, and Gab. Galt Capron.","Scope and Contents Has discussed with several friends what the action of the Visitors in regard to the professorship will be. Feels if William gets the A.M. he can get the professorship. Discusses Alexander's and Jim's schooling. [Note: These four letters are all on one sheet of paper. Elizabeth Williamson is Gabriel Galt Williamson's daughter. Richard Gatewood was some relative of Gabriel's dead wife Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson. Gabriel Galt Capron was one of Jim's first cousins, the son of his father's sister Sarah Trebell Galt Capron.]","Scope and Contents An account for freight totalling $.13.","Scope and Contents Discusses what William should write to Mr. Rogers. Family news, including that if it is true that the Girard Bank has failed William's Aunt Nancy has lost her stock in it. \"These times remind me strongly of the South Sea bubble.\" Mentions Bright and Richard Jeffrey.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.25.","Scope and Contents Memorandum of account for January, 1842, with various copies of a parting phrase on the reverse.","Scope and Contents Responds to Mrs. Saunders note of consolation on the death of Dr. Galt. Describes her father as never uttering \"one word of praise or one word of reproof.\" [Note: This may be a rough draft or an unsent letter.]","Scope and Contents A receipt for $7.70 received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Was surprised by Gatewood's letter since Gabriel Galt Williamson had said the children would be returning to Williamsburg in 2-3 weeks, but since Gatewood is their nearest relative she will not interfere. \"Copy\" written at top of letter.","Scope and Contents Does not agree that it is now more incovenient for the children to reside \"at my Mother's.\" [ \"Copy\" at top.] [Note: These two letters, seemingly rough drafts, are on the same sheet of paper. Thomas Gatewoood must have been either the father or the brother of Gabriel Galt Williamson's wife, Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 18-February 6, totalling $11.77.","Scope and Contents Describes his work at medical school. Mentions \"Old George\", Compton, Higginbotham, Norris, Rodere, and Flannagan, all seemingly professors or students at the University.","Scope and Contents Saw an advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer that on July 3 an election will be held to fill the post of professor of ancient languages [at William and Mary] vacated by Mr. Dabney Browne. William should start preparing as a candidate. Will write his friends among the Visitors, including Dr. Peachy, Ed. Ruffin, J.C. Pryor, and Col. Blow. Mentions other Visitors, and College Officials. Feels William should mention the subject to Mr. Rogers and Dr. Harrison. The church is experiencing a great revival, brought about by the preaching of Mr. Philip Slaughter of Culpeper.","Scope and Contents An account of $11.50 for making a coat, pants, and double breasted vest.","Scope and Contents News of his schoolwork. Drew a picture of the Hospital. Mentions Gabe, Sam Marsh, and Mary Wilkinson.","Scope and Contents News of the family and the church.","Scope and Contents Dr. John from Baltimore is drawing great crowds to the church.","Scope and Contents News of his school, and of the family's health. Tales of his schoolmates. [Note: These four letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Has received $20 to rent pew 15 until next Easter. On reverse, various financial notes.","Scope and Contents Hopes William will do well that day [on an examination?]. News of the church and the impression of Dr. Johns [?] on various friends.","Scope and Contents \"Times are worse here than I ever thought they...could be... The only currency... (Illinois paper) is not worth [anything]...\" Has joined the Native American Association. Discusses the political situation there. His impression of conditions in Norfolk. Messages to various friends. News of his various pranks. Mentions Pat Cunningham, Wm. Steed, and John Perry.","Scope and Contents News of the family including Caroline Lambert Harrison's son. News of the Empies. Mr. Enders bought out Gabriel's interest in the Old City Tavern, and should expect his proportion of the rent.","Scope and Contents Hopes that with Mr. Rogers' brother as professor of chemistry the course will be easier. William's uncle Patrick is commander at Fort Niagara.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents Describes Mr. Lyne's tombstone. News of various relatives. Uncle Patrick's letter contained a deed for some of the western land. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of his ship. Rescued $40,000 or $50,000 worth of property \"out of the clutches of those wretches who infest\" St. Juan De Nicaraugua.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.00 received from Mrs. Galt.","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary. Understands from Thomas White that Dew is working on an article for the \"Messenger.\" Hopes to soon be able to spend more time on a long-planned systematic work. Asks to be remembered to \"Mrs. Peachy the Doctor and family.\" Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Requests Saunders favorable consideration for William's application for the professorship at William and Mary. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Feels the recipient is the best medical man to judge Dr. A.D. Galt's mental ability, and wants his advice on publishing Galt's writings on his various medical cases. Plans to \"collect the cases together into separable chapters [?],... without any remarks of my own; and trans-cribed precisely as it was originally written.\" [Note: John M. Galt published Galt's Practice of Medicine in 1843].","Scope and Contents William must be pleased by the support of Dr. Harrison and Mr. Rodgers in his application for the professorship. He has written to Ed. Ruffin, Dr. Peachy, Professor Saunders, Col. McCandlish, Col. Blow, Col. Pryor and John B. Sewell, and mentioned the problem to George Loyall. Hopes Mr. Rogers will get the support of Mr. Dew and Dr. Empie. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of one of her children. [draft?] [Note: On reverse, a penciled note signed by Elizabeth J. Galt requesting the recipient to keep the electrical machine which he got for John if it comes while John is still away. Returns journal lent to [her father?] before his death. This is a draft of a letter to Mr. Millington- See April 1843.]","Scope and Contents Is pleased to help John with the project he wrote about on the 21st [see letter]. \"From my knowledge of the medical book market... I am convince, that... a separate volume,... would not only lose money... but... would ... preclude the acquisition of extended reputation.\" Suggests selections in succeeeding numbers of a periodic Recommends that John write Dr. Hays, the Editor of the American Journal of Medical Science.","Scope and Contents Discussed William's candidacy with Col. Blow who expressed his hope of reorganizing the Professorship of Humanity, to \"make it something more than a grammar school for boys.\" He said, \"it was the desire of the Visitors to cherish Virginia feelings...\" Sends two drawings by Alexander Jr.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.33.","Scope and Contents Went through his father's papers, and found the debt from \"Uncle Galt\" was £471.15.8, due in 1785. The money was lent when he was in \"embarrassed circumstances.\" When $20,000 or $30,000 could have been obtained for the Tavern, Lambert's father advised a sale, but \"Aunt Galt\" did not take the advice. Lambert's sisters, Eliza and Sally, \"are now in the situation Uncle Galt's children were when my Father befriended them and would thankfully receive from his descendants any sum they may think reasonable-- taking into consideration the reduced price of the Property.\" L [copy] [Note: William Lambert's father was David Lambert of Richmond, who married Sarah Ege. Uncle Galt is probably Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) who married Sarah Ege's sister Elizabeth. Gabriel Galt was Dr. John Williamson's grand-father.]","Scope and Contents \"Calender kept in Williamsburg Virginia by A.D. Galt [Jr.?] showing the progress of Vegetation the mean maximum and minimum temperature and the prevailing Winds\" during January-March 1841, and January- March 1842. AD","Scope and Contents Calls the recipient's attention to William R. Galt's qualifications for the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary College.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent, for Dr. A.Galt's subscription to the Richmond Enquirer, $5.00 for January 8, 1842 to January 8, 1843.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.17, paid. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.37.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.","Scope and Contents Is happy that Dr. Harrison, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Tucker, and Dr. Kraitzer have all shown such friendship for Williamsburg. Feels a letter from Henry St. George Tucker would be especially favorable to the Visitors, even though it could only be on general character. Mary Butt died yesterday. She was almost certainly engaged to Gabriel Maupin.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.37.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.00.","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents Comments on William's letter with its news of the University's faculty and students. News of friends in Philadelphia, including Henry Ashton, Harris, and Shleton. Discusses the engagement of Susan Thoroughgood.","Scope and Contents Finds Norfolk \"gloomy beyond description [with] the youngsters... all joining the church and temperance Society...\" Mentions Eversfield, Dr. Leecock, and Tom Cooke. Attends some lectures, and practices among the poor. Will go to North Carolina in the fall and then maybe to the far west. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Describes her illness after the birth of her baby and his naming. News of her Lambert relatives. Many people have joined Dr. Empie's church, and generally there is a great interest in religion.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.50 received from Mr. Vest for repairing a watch for Elizabeth Galt. [Printed billhead.]","Scope and Contents Recommendation of William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents Sends the graduated glass measure, which is part of the rain gauge which he sent the day before. Explains the working of the gauge in great detail.","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's proficiency in French and Italian. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Ancient Languages. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in William R. Galt's [?] hand.]","Scope and Contents News of the family. Is going to \"Williamsburgh\" on Saturday. Mentions Mary and Gabriel Capron, Eliza Benn and Gen. Hodge. Letter is torn.","Scope and Contents Received Mr. Roger's and Dr. Kraitzin's letters. Has talked to Mr. G. Loyall, Dr. Wilson, and Dr. Baylor about the application. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Results of his conversation with Judge Tucker. Requests his conversation with Judge Tucker. Requests that his father tear off the letter on the following sheet [other half of the folded paper] and send it to Dr. Wilson.","Scope and Contents Requests that his candidacy be presented to the Board of Visitors at the proper time. Encloses letters of recommendations. [Note: There is a draft of this letter.]","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character and proficiency. Endorsed. [Note: There are two copies of this letter, one probably in William R. Galt's hand, and the other in two different [?] hands.]","Scope and Contents Encloses his letter to Mr. Dew, and Judge Tucker's to the Visitors. Thinks should get letters from Mr. Geo. Loyall, Dr. Wilson, Dr. Baylor, and Mr. Jno. Tazewell. Will send the letters the end of May. Will go to Williamsburg before July 5. While it is strange that most of the letters are from Democrats, \"it would be hard to find a Whig, whose letters I would care about, in Norfolk.\" His Democratic leaning might go against him since \"Wm and Mary has been a sort of Whig political school... ever since the proclamation.\" Feels his father should not write on the last sheet of the letter since some of the students love to pry.","Scope and Contents Hopes he will study hard. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper].","Scope and Contents Mr. John Tazewell will write a letter about the professorship. Feels William has enough letters and that he should not go to Williamsburg before the election. News of the election, and Democratic victories in the area.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $9.08.","Scope and Contents \"Calender kept at Williamsburg Virginia by Alexander D. Galt showing the progress of vegetation, the mean maximum and minimum temperature... and the direction of the winds...,\" January- April, 1841, and January-April, 1842.","Scope and Contents Relates the latest developments in William's attempt to get the Professorship.","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follows this sheet.]","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follow this sheet.]","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. [Copy] [Note: The original of this letter follow this sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of the family. Many people joined the Church. Strategy in William's candidacy. [Note: This letter, and the copies of the other three, are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents His sisters are visiting \"sister Polly\" in Williamsburg. Matilda and Kathe Friend Cole have died. News of her family. William's Uncle Patrick is on the Board to examine the West Point Cadets. Mentions Ben Pollard, Jesse and Robert [Cole?], Aaron Jeffery, Robert Timberlake, and Lucy Wilkerson, Virginia Loyall, Capt. Chapman, and C. Hall.","Scope and Contents Certifies William R. Galt's character. Endorsed. [Note: There is a copy of this letter in another hand.]","Scope and Contents News of the family, especially illnesses. Financial matters concerning the \"old tavern,\" which Parker rents. Mr. Enders willl soon be entitled to half the rent, as he has John's and Gabriel's shares. \"I congratulate you all on your escape from the Fire, and am truly sorry for John's loss by water; I hope the vessel is yet safe, and that he will yet get his collection of valuable Books.\" Mentions Mr. Hodges and John Hall. [Note: According to an entry in the Diary kept by Alexander Galt, Jr., in 1841-1842 (Galt Papers), a fire occurred on April 4, 1842, starting at 2 a.m. The fire destroyed or damaged at least eight structures, and come within 3-4 lots of the Galt's house.]","Scope and Contents Encloses various letters recommending William for Saunders and President Dew. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Ann wrote from Williamsburg that Mr. Millington told \"Cousin Polly\" there were nine candidates, but only three had a chance and William was one of these. Jim is studying with Mr. Pasc His father is \"determined to give [him] every chance [since] he has a splendid intellect. \" Mentions Mrs. Saunders, Dick [of Williamsburg] and young Dick Gatewood.","Scope and Contents Passed his mathematical examination and is studying for the other four. Is grateful for the letters of recommendation.","Scope and Contents Finds Cousin \"Jean\" Galt \"un savant jeune homme et... tres aime.\" News of his school. Mentions Cousin Mary [Capron?], and Little John Sikes. [The first part of this letter is in French]","Scope and Contents Started \"french school.\" Enjoys Christ Church Sunday School.","Scope and Contents Imagines that since William has passed mathematics he can consider himself \"safe\" [for the M.A. degree?]. ANS [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 15- May 20, totalling $7.92. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by J. E. James, agent for Wm. E. Cunningham and Co., for $15.00 received from Dr. A.D. Galt's estate for a subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Caroline Gazette, for October 1, 1839 to September 30, 1842.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.97.","Scope and Contents The list spans February-May 1841 and January- May 1842.","Scope and Contents Aunt Mary Ann told the writer that Mr. Dew considers \"brother\" William R. Galt fully qualified for the position at the College. Their relatives were disappointed at not seeing Mary. Fragment only.","Scope and Contents Collect the rent of the \"Old Tavern\" and encloses Mrs. Galt's share of $25.00. Mr. Enders bought Gabriel's share on January 14 and John's on March 1. News of his and his wife's health.","Scope and Contents While in Williamsburg learned little about William's prospects, but does relate the news he heard. Describes a conversation with Col. Pryor, who responded to the news of applicants from Connecticut and New York with \"Yankees would not do in Wmsburg.\" Julia Travis and Sarah Saunders returned from Williamsburg with William's sisters.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.00.","Scope and Contents Attended a Fair sponsored by the young ladies of Mrs. Ashbury's school. Elizabeth's uncle William Gatewood sailed from Charleston for Harver.  He will travel in Europe all summer and return to his wife and children in October. Mentions Mary Frances Duvall, Margaret Ann Vickery, Elizabeth's cousins Richard and Robert Gatewood, and her Aunt Betsy Gatewood. [Note: Thomas Gatewood was Elizabeth's grandfather.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.08.","Scope and Contents Latest news in regard to William's candidacy.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.","Scope and Contents Describes their trip to Williamsburg, and the general confidence that William will get the Professorship at the College. News of social events among their friends in Williamsburg. The Norfolk Blues and Juniors are to participate in the July 4th celebration in Williamsburg, and encamp on one of the greens.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $23.17.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.17.","Scope and Contents An account of $.88.","Scope and Contents Encloses a letter from his daughters. [Note: On the reverse are sketches of three men, a woman, and a boat.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.13.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $10.80.","Scope and Contents An account, June 1-24, totalling $1.62.","Scope and Contents Suggests that William come home by boat on July 6, so that John Williamson or William Galt could give him the news at Jamestown. Mentions Richard Leecock, Richard Jeffery, and Paul.","Scope and Contents News of school and the Mayorial election. Mentions Uncle Patrick Galt, Gabe [Capron?], Cousins Richard Jeffery and Richard Leecock and Paul Loyal[l]. [Note: There is a note written June 27 by William's father notifying William that he sent him $20.]","Scope and Contents Notifies Dew that William R. Galt will receive the M. A. degree on July 4. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, January 20- June 30, totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Introduces Mr. Minnigerode, of Philadelphia, a native of Germany \"and a gentleman of finished education.\" He is a candidate for the Chair of Ancient Languages at the College.","Scope and Contents Gives all the information he has learned on the situation of the election of Professor of Ancient Languages. Feels William's chances are not very good. John Galt \"seems to take a wonderful interest in the management of his patients in the Hospital.\"","Scope and Contents Requests Galt to send him a copy of his journal on the weather, as part of a wide geographic study of the weather for the Navy Department. Includes a sample form. Asks Galt to send the \"Circular\" on to someone else in the state, to get their cooperation. Requests that the letter be published to foster more interest.","Scope and Contents Diploma of the University of Virginia, granting William R. Galt the degree of Master of Arts. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Secretary of the Faculty and Gessner Harrison, Chairman of the Faculty. DS","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Chemistry of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and Wm. R. Rogers for the Professor of Chemistry.","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Moral Philosphy of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and George Tucker, Professor of Moral Philosophy. DS","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Natural Philosophy of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and Wm. R. Rogers, Professor of Natural Philosophy.","Scope and Contents Certificate that William R. Galt is a graduate of the School of Mathematics of the University of Virginia. Signed by Wm. Wertenbaker, Gessner Harrison, and P. Powers, Professor of Mathematics.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.67.","Scope and Contents Describes the conditions of the election at William and Mary and why Mennigerode was elected on the first ballot. Asks him to tell Loyal that he has been elected a Visitor.","Scope and Contents \"On my mentioning to the Directors, the answer which they gave to their resolution of June 29th; they resolved, that their resolution... applied equally to the Matron's lot, as that of the institutional proper. \" ANS [Note: William T. Galt (1814-1854), an employee of ESH, was Dr. John M. Galt's second cousin.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.12 1/2.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.62.","Scope and Contents News of family health. Richmond \"is duller and less business done than I have ever known here.\" Affairs in regard to the rent of the old tavern.","Scope and Contents News of his home, and especially his brother. Mentions various friends, probably from the University. Postmarked Hicksford, VA.","Scope and Contents Is sending $300 as part payment of his mother's portion of the debt of her father to Lambert's father. Figures her whole portion of the debt is $789. Professor Saunders brings the money, and cannot call on Lambert, but can be reached at Mr. Archibald Bair's. [Note: Gabriel Galt (1748-1788), John's maternal grandfather, seems to have borrowed money from his wife's brother-in-law at a time when Galt was in financial straits.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.67.","Scope and Contents Is disappointed that she did not come up to visit.","Scope and Contents .","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.31.","Scope and Contents Informs him of a new academy being built at Littleton, in Sussex County, where he might be able to get a good job.","Scope and Contents Requests a journal of the weather for certain dates in February, July, and August 1842. Wants as many observers as possible for future storms.","Scope and Contents William Cornick left for Tennessee where he will settle as a doctor. News of a bad storm and a \"fuss with the negroes\" in Philadelphia. Mentions various [University?] friends and who some of them will marry, including Ranks, Justice Hendren and Jane Cochran, Stark and Miss Hunter, Rudder, Wm. Jenkins, and Bob Timbelake.","Scope and Contents Describes their trip to Washington. In Washington the President and Mrs. Waller inquired about the Galts. Mentions Mr. Roosevelt of New York, and Mrs. Palmer of Richmond, formerly Miss Enders, who claimed relationship to Mrs. Mary D. Galt. [Note: Elizabeth Walker Enders (1815-1890), the wife of William Palmer, was a first cousin of Mary D. Galt. See Ege Genealogy II. A. 4. a, p.5.]","Scope and Contents Could not get him the maps he wanted and suggests he writes Richmond. His father wrote to learn the price of subscribing to the Boston Times.","Scope and Contents Mr. Strobia has gone to the hot springs. News of the family. Dr. Johns has been elected assistant Bishop of Virginia, and when he is consecrated in October the Bishops of North Carolina, Maryland, and New York will be there. Mentions Matilda Southall.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.","Scope and Contents Summary of the weather, August 1-18, with readings taken three times a day.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Receipt for the $300 paid on Gabriel Galt's debt.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1- August 19, totalling $8.25. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, August 23-27, totalling $1.25.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.25.","Scope and Contents The summary spans January-August 1842.","Scope and Contents Everyone is happy that William will be working in Williamsburg, and with Mr. Pryor, \"who holds, both morally and intellectually, so high a place in the estimation of the community.\" [Note: This may be a draft of a letter, as it is on a torn scrap of paper.]","Scope and Contents Finds the place very dull, with few amusements. Describes the Springs themselves with their facilities. Chronicles the many amusements at the White Sulpher Springs. News of his wife, the Harrisons and a Mrs. Persico [?].","Scope and Contents An account totalling $25.00 for repairs to the house.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.62.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.33.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.04.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.94.","Scope and Contents Summary of the weather, September 1-22, with readings taken three times a day.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.94.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.75.","Scope and Contents Hopes Elizabeth will remember what Elizabeth J. Galt taught her, and give little trouble to Mrs. Saunders who is going to teach her. Alexander bought bubble pipes for when Lizzie and Tommie return. News of the animals, especially the cats. Mentions Marion Moore, Cynthia and Lucy Tucker, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, and Eliza, Walker, and Willie.","Scope and Contents \"Brother and myself... are hopeless Invalids, so far as recovery is concerned.\" [Note: These two letters are on the same black-bordered sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents .","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to Wm. \"Gault\". News of various [University?] friends, including Rudder, Laz, Dabney, \"the old justice,\" and John Thompson.","Scope and Contents Has four young ladies in his French class and hopes will soon have more.","Scope and Contents His brother Alexander's health is constantly improving. He is not losing time in school for he says mathematics and Greek and Latin to William. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents .","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.00.","Scope and Contents News of his medical practice, and especially the prevalent fever. Understands he is going to assist Mr. Pryor, in Williamsburg. If so, reminds him to be sure and meet Mr. Millington, an old and valued friend. His brother Leroy plans a trip to Paris, and he may go there in a year. Mentions his sister, Mrs. Ashburn.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.38.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $26.00.","Scope and Contents Plans to visit Williamsburg with Patrick Galt maybe next month.","Scope and Contents Receipt for 11 bushels of oats received from Mr. Savages' servant. Wants to pay the account. On reverse: Reciept of Wm. Durfey for Mr. Savage for $9.60 received from Mrs. Galt. Oct. 4 [?], 1842.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.44.","Scope and Contents An account, October 19-25, totalling $90.60.","Scope and Contents Jim is doing very well in school. Is Dr. Cole to be married? Is pleased that Zander is doing well.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.00.","Scope and Contents Uncle Patrick [Galt] must go to New York to have something done to his teeth. News of various social calls they have received and made.","Scope and Contents Sold his fox for $1.09. They had to get rid of it for it was killing chickens.","Scope and Contents Jim wrote his letter without notice, in 20 minutes. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of his family.","Scope and Contents It is no wonder he likes his French class, with Gippy [Gabriella Galt], Sally Maria [Galt] and Miss Rosa in it. News of the weddings of several friends, the Fair, and various relatives.","Scope and Contents Hopes his present life will improve his health. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents In regard to a debt with Dr. A.D. Galt's estate, in which suit has been instituted. Requests a longer time in which to pay. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, August 20- November 9, totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.06.","Scope and Contents Account, November 12-21, totalling $8.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.69.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $.90 for 1 1/2 bushels.","Scope and Contents Wonders if William can give him any information on a position for a classical and mathematic teacher in southern Virginia. Wants the information for a friend.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.36.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.62.","Scope and Contents The girls are going to Williamsburg with various things for William and Alexander, but neither their father nor their Uncle Patrick can go with them. The enclosed letter to Gabriella [Galt] requests that [her brother] William meet the girls at the Grove.","Scope and Contents An account, October 26-December 16, totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.97.","Scope and Contents Invites Galt and Dr. John Williamson to dinner that day at 3:30.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of her son Alexander. [Note: Alexander Galt, who was born May 20, 1814, died December 4, 1842. His health seems to have been poor for many years.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.50.","Scope and Contents The order instructs Dr. John M. Galt, administrator of A. D. Galt, to pay Richard Bassett $33.01, the balance due him. With receipt signed by Bassett.","Scope and Contents The letters of recommendation should be sent soon. Badly stained.","Scope and Contents An account, August 13, 1841-1842, totalling $4.87 1/2.","Scope and Contents Sends Lizzie and Tommy some candy, cakes, and apples.","Scope and Contents An account of $20.00 for hire of Arenor for the last year. Receipt on reverse signed by John G. Williamson.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $12.50.","Scope and Contents Discusses favorable comments on William and from Revd. Mr. Beall and Mr. Hodges, and the effects on his future of any early marriage. [Note: William R. Galt married Mary William Ware in July 1843]","Scope and Contents Hopes Mrs. Galt's fever has disapperared and mind \"has become more composed.\" News of the family. Encloses Mrs. Galt's portion of the rent, excluding the $6 due the Albion. [Black-bordered paper]","Scope and Contents Advises him to postpone marriage until he can support a wife, even if has \"committed [himself] too far to retract.\" Thinks of bringing Alexander back from Williamsburg, when the girls return. Mentions Dr. Cole and \"Cousin John.\"","Scope and Contents The content is theology, Dante's Inferno, and Spenser's Fairy Queen.","Scope and Contents Both the lady and Mr. Pryor has consented so nothing lacks but the \"wherewith\" If can come to a good arrangement with Mr. Pryor they will stay for he learns more there than in Norfolk, except in French. Instructions to Aunt Sally Leecock on the kind of shirt he likes.","Scope and Contents Hopes the \"accompanying Fates, wishes and may by the might of your magic, be transmuted into the more tangible and useful form of silver-- or even copper.\" Her health will not let her give more help.","Scope and Contents Sends a ring his sisters bought. Wants William to clarify the arrangements with Mr. Pryor if William marries Miss Ware.","Scope and Contents Introduces Dr. John M. Galt, who is touring the Northern and Eastern states. Although ESH \"as yet labours under many disadvantages,\" Galt has done an excellent job. Barziza visited Bell in 1838.","Scope and Contents Encloses letters of introduction to Drs. Woodward [?] and Bell, both of whom he knows. Questions treatment of two patients and responsibilities while Galt is away.","Scope and Contents News of his trip.","Scope and Contents \"If you go the Northern Asylums be sure to deliver the Steward's [Barziza?] letters; for I'll venture to say that no other Institution has a steward who could write such letters, let his other qualifications be what they may.\" Requests that he brings a few books.","Scope and Contents Mother is busy reading the newspapers, while Elizabeth sends out the [ESH Annual?] reports. Mr. Millington said that when he lived in London he had three tame eagles in his backyard. Understands George Nottingham changed his name and will receive much property from son-less Judge Upsher. Mentions the Misses Christian, Hon. Henry A. Wise, Mr. and Mrs. Saunders, Judge T[ucker?], and Mr. Dew.","Scope and Contents Mentions B's [Barziza's?] letters, and wonders what W. Lambert said about the Claim. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of his visit to relatives in Richmond, and of the trip to Philadelphia, including looks at Mount Vernon and the White House. Publishing will cost from $500-600. Mentions Robert Tyler, the Tyler daughters, Miss Barron, Henry Selden, Dorsey, Mr. Sully, Mary Cartle [?], and Mrs. Nott [?].","Scope and Contents According to Mr. Millington, Mr. Minnegerode is publishing a Greek book, \"the last book in all human probability, that he will ever write poor man.\" News of a spat between their neighbor, Mrs. M., and her boarder Mrs. L. Mentions Cousin Lucy Saunders, Roberts Saunders, Mrs. Hallam, the Hodges, Mr. Savage, Ben Millar, Dr. Cole, and Mrs. Adison.","Scope and Contents Mentions Mrs. Sewel of Gloucester, Maria E., A. Southal, Henly Taylor, and Mrs. Galt, in her news of the family and friends. Postscript from Elizabeth mentions that the \"servants at the hospital\" think John is going to Philadelphia to be married. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account with the tailors totalling $41.00.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $363.54, received from Dr. John M. Galt for printing Galt's Medical Cases.","Scope and Contents Describes the Asylum at Frankford, which he visited. Saw Mr. Stewart there, and met Mr. Worthington, Dr. Earle's replacement. Describes the Pennsylvania Hospit Provisions for the publishing of the books. Mentions the Misses Cooper, Mr. Rose, Dr. Bell, Mrs. Stewart, and Mrs. Taylor.","Scope and Contents News of a revival in Suffolk, and his teaching at a school which is \"too much under the control of the popular will\". Mentions John T. Bidgood and Mr. Kuling, and asks to be remembered to the Doctor.","Scope and Contents News of family activities, including Elizabeth's work to send out the Reports. Enjoys making \"hail-stone lemon-ade.\" Describes the comet. Mentions Mr. Wise, Mrs. Tucker's brother, Mr. Barziza and Mr. Minnegerode.","Scope and Contents Advice for John's health in the cold weather. Mentions who preached the day before. Postscript from Elizabeth on her progress with the Reports. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Introduces Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents An account, January 10-March 23, totalling $32.55.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent for the Richmond Whig for $5.00 received from Dr. J. M. Galt for his subscription from 1 January 1842 to 1 January 1843.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Thos. L. Lyne, Agent for the Richmond Compiler for $4.00 for A.D. Galt's subscription from 20 May 1841 to 20 May 1842.","Scope and Contents Was quite upset by Anne's news as \"he [?] was the last person that I would have suspected of doing such a thing.\" Will return to Norfolk with Alexander on Friday.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $87.00 received from Dr. John M. Galt for printing Medical Practice.","Scope and Contents He has been pricing \"sophas\" for Elizabeth. News of various relatives and their healths. Caroline's husband is a warder of St. James Church. The Strobias live near Dr. Empie's Church.","Scope and Contents Sends the buff paper she asked him to order from Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents His good impressions of the family he visited [family of his bride of that year Gabriella Woolfolk?]. Has had several requests for \"John's Books.\"","Scope and Contents Requests him to keep the electrical machine until John returns. Returns the scientific journal he lent [her father or brother Alexander].","Scope and Contents News of the family, including John's trip to Philadelphia to publish a book on insanity, and a selection from their father's papers. John has visited New York, Hartford, Worcester, Charlestown, and Boston. A word sketch of Sally. Will move with John once the house purchased for him is finished. The new house \"is considered a desirable residence, having a good garden with fine fruit and c.,\" but they will miss their old one. Ill health has \"made me an exile from the social world for six years past.\" Comments on news of the Galts and Brownes.","Scope and Contents Received his invitation to visit them during the Convention, but only Sally might be able to go, though she is so very shy that she prefers to stay at home. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. The latter, with its mention of the invitation to visit during the Convention is almost certainly to John H. Strobia of Richmond.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.88.","Scope and Contents Sent croton oil in the usual form, but can furnish it in bulk. Has no peppermint like the sample sent, but can get them.","Scope and Contents News of his schoolwork. Sends messages to Lizzy, Tom, and Sally. AL [Note: On back is unsigned note to Alexander telling him to be sure and visit at the Grove, and including a message for \"cousin Lizzie.\" It mentions \"Sister Mary,\" so may be from one of William Trebell Galt's children.]","Scope and Contents Their mother is plaiting a stripted muslin apron for Lelia Saunders. Discusses in general terms, a recent case at the Hospital. Everyone is pleased she went to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Misses Sally, but is glad she can hear so much good preaching. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents An account, October 18, 1842- May 25, 1843, with note, dated Richmond, May 27, 1843, notifying Galt that most of the items ordered have been sent. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account dated January 16-May 28.","Scope and Contents Mary is sick so they cannot return home. Therefore, Galt is to dismiss the female part of the school, except the French class. Is anxious to hear how is America.","Scope and Contents Describes Samuel and LaFayette Robinson, Major Skyren, Charles Parmer, Robert Crouch, and various other beaux. Describes some of their social activities. LaFayette Robinson thinks Gabriella's brother is very rich, eccentric, and agreeable. They expect Gabriel Williamson and his bride shortly.","Scope and Contents Pleased that America is improving, and that he may get the Academy in Norfolk. Mary is better, but they will not yet return home.","Scope and Contents The \"sopha\" is on its way. News of the family, with comment that most are \"pretty much as when Sally left.\"","Scope and Contents Describes their visit [to Richmond?]. Finds she preferred the country to town. Should begin making preparations for his marriage. Suggests he get some new shirts and drawers.","Scope and Contents There is strong feeling that under its present organization the Academy will fail. \"Little Dick Capron\" said there are only 60 scholars and half of those plan to leave. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents News of the Academy and Cooke's tri. Mentions John Tazewell, Mr. Mayo, Mr. Hopkins, and Mr. P.","Scope and Contents News of changes in the administration of the Academy. Feels Pryor would make a good Superintendent of the high school.","Scope and Contents Will not take a position at the Academy unless Mr. Pryor is chosen president. Discusses Mr. Pryor's qualifications for the position.","Scope and Contents News of the Academy and Cooke's tri. Alexander, Jr. is to come home and bring Gabriella and Sally Betty [Galt] with him. Encloses names of some fo the Trustees for the Academy. Mentions Ben. Pollard, and Scott.","Scope and Contents Is sending some books and Campbell's magazine. Has taken out a subscription to the \"Anglo-American\" for Elizabeth. [Note: There is an initial at the bottom of this letter, but it is quite unclear. Since the two following letters from Old Point Comfort are from Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson, Gabriel's new wife, might these be from her?]","Scope and Contents They will soon be in Williamsburg. She is very anxious to become better acquainted with her new children, and take them with her to visit her kin.","Scope and Contents Describes activities there. Mentions Mr. Moody.","Scope and Contents News of the Academy and his conversations with John Tazewell, and Charles Shield on the subject. Reports the severe illness of Dr. Baylor, with something similar to what struck Drs. Jeffery and Stark.","Scope and Contents The articles ordered for the Hospital have been sent. Could not get good quality Morphine there but will get some soon and send it.","Scope and Contents News of the children, and their trip. Mentions Mrs. Gordon, Grandma Winston, Cousin Fanny, Jessie Gordon, and Fanny Burnley.","Scope and Contents An account, July 15-17, totalling $7.30.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $14.79.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.44.","Scope and Contents Arranges to provide Galt with copies of the annual reports of European asylums, and to distribute copies of ESH's report. Plans to publish an article by Dr. Jacobi of Siegburg, Germany. Is a merchant but realizes the need for spreading information on the treatment of the insane among various hospitals.","Scope and Contents Lizzy and Tom Williamson are well, but she has been quite sick. [Note: The writer seems to be a nanny to the Williamson children.]","Scope and Contents Thanks William for his note, but cannot get leave. Welcomes \"our new niece\" [William's wife?] to the family circle. [Note: William R. Galt married Mary Williams Ware about this time.]","Scope and Contents Were disappointed that Lizzie and Tommy Williamson were not there. Lizzy [Williamson]'s nanny was quite sick.","Scope and Contents Wants to go to sea and desires the recipient to notify him of any open positions as Captain's or Purser's Clerk. Asks to be remembered to \"Cosin Mary.\"","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.12.","Scope and Contents Asks William to send an order on Christopher Pryor for the amount William owes Mrs. Dixon, which John will use to settle the account with Sheldon and Maupin. Mentions Mrs. Christian, and the reported elopement of Miss B. W. X.","Scope and Contents Requests the return of the title form for \"Practical Medicine\" so they can finish printing the work. Have received some of the London books and expect the others shortly.","Scope and Contents Requests Galt to settle the enclosed account.","Scope and Contents An account with J.S. Moody of the Hygiea [?] Hotel, Old Point, for me, for himself, a lady and \"2 Miss Galts,\" totalling $21.25. [Endorsed--\"myself and sisters.\"]","Scope and Contents Sends a book on travels in the East, and comments on the vast increase on world travel. All the Alexander Galts were there, and William and his wife, and Ann and Alexina are still there. Hopes John will bring Sally down.","Scope and Contents Recounts his settling of Galt's financial affairs. Almost regrets not joining William in setting up a private school in Norfolk, which in the end would have led to their running the Academy. Plans to leave Williamsburg as soon as he gets another job. Fears he will have trouble filling William's position in his school, for Mr. Minnegerode applied, but they could not come to terms. Has decided \"not to keep house after Octr but to fill rooms if possible with Boys only and get some one in in Town\" to feed them. Mentions Burruss, Samuel Pryor, and Marin [?] who is dying.","Scope and Contents Since the recipient left, Pryor has not been able to get a position in Virginia, so is considering moving South or West. Wants information on passage to Mobile. His Uncle is going to the Eastern Shore shortly.","Scope and Contents Sends receipt for $200 received from John M. Galt in part payment of debt due David Lambert's estate. Has been kept busy by the court in which he presides.","Scope and Contents Maria Lambert Strobia has been traveling to Staten Island and Baltimore. News of the family's health. The Choirs missed Sally. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the fruit. Encloses some poetry he has translated. Mrs. Minnigerode's health forces them to leave Williamsburg for a while.","Scope and Contents Account, July 22-August 28, for various advertisements pertaining to a classical and mathematical school.","Scope and Contents An account, July 22- August 28, for various advertisements pertaining to a classical and mathematical school.","Scope and Contents Newspapers received August 2-30, 1843, includes Richmond Whig, Enquirer, and Compiler, Norfolk Beacon, Philadelphia Courier and Saturday Courier, New York Anglo-American, Alexandria Churchman, Southern Literary Messenger, New Haven Herald, and various printed proof sheets, and short periodic.","Scope and Contents An account, August 21-31, totalling $14.92.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $5.38.","Scope and Contents News of the Williamson children. News of various friends and relatives including Aunt Sally, Page, Lelia, Sue, Bob, Peggy Blair, and Dr. Empie. Mentions Mr. Minor the African Missionary.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.37.","Scope and Contents At the request of John W. Butler, a carpenter from Portsmouth, is writing to ask if the Hospital will be extended. If so, Mr. Butler could do a very good job. The writer plans to move to the South, but hopes to first visit Williamsburg and see his many old friends.","Scope and Contents Went with Gabriel to Washington where he applied for the command of the Navy Yard, the position formerly held by Mr. C. Kennedy. News of the children. Mentions Mrs. Saunders, Roberta Lelia, and Mariana.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.38.","Scope and Contents News of the trip of the Strobias and her sister to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington. Describes the \"colossal statue of General Washington\"in which he is \"almost naked to the waist, with sand on his immortal feet\" which Strobia thinks should \"find a place at the bottom of the deepest part of the Potomac River.\" News of the family. Mentions Bishop Mooore, and his son the Reverend David Moore.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.00.","Scope and Contents \"Your information as to a new house in Wmsburg was really astounding; but judging from the general habits of mechanics [?] in small Southern towns, I entertain but slender hope of seeing it complete when I come up this winter...\" Has often wished to be with John this summer in \"the solitude of the old college in its ancient [?] Library. There must be many things there rare and interesting of a byegone state of literature...\" Wishes the new house \"had been in the gap opposite Mr. Coleman's. What a sad gap it is for the old city\". Mentions Mrs. Scott and her children who are arriving from Havre.","Scope and Contents Mr. Saunders says what a good job John is doing at ESH. News of the family. Understands Mrs. Dixon could not succeed in Williamsburg and is going to live with Wardross [?]. Mentions the Saunders, Lucy Claiborne, and Cousins John and Mary [Williamson?].","Scope and Contents Account, August 25-October 10, totalling $5.38.","Scope and Contents Has received a copy of the book of Dr. A.D. Galt's cases, and only wishes that he had been more careful when he said certain things that are now in print.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.08.","Scope and Contents An account, October 6-18, totalling $13.00 for an amethyst pin and a 30 hour clock.","Scope and Contents Sends, with his compliments, a bottle of her favorite \"perfumery 'the Hedyosm'\" which the importer assured him was the genuine article.","Scope and Contents Receipt of J. Mallory for E. Cunningham Co., for $10.00 received from Doctor A.D. Galt for a subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Carolina Gazette\" from October 1, 1842 to October 1, 1844.","Scope and Contents Has seen Mr. Edloe, asks her to send the books by Uncle Alex. up to the office.","Scope and Contents News of the family. General Bertrand and President Tyler met in Richmond. Financial affairs regarding the old Tavern.","Scope and Contents Are sending the 20 copies of \"Practical Medicine\" they have received from the binders. Their price for the book is $2.50, and 15 % commission allowed does not repay a man for the trouble of selling it. They will send him books directly minus the commission price.","Scope and Contents Copy of a fragment of a letter from Mary Browne in Louisville, in which she comments on how quickly the copies of Galt's book sold there.","Scope and Contents Understand that the land in Ohio that Molly [Mary Ware Galt?] is interested in has been recovered and Mr. Ware is going to visit Ohio to dispose of it. Advises recipient to \"attend particularly to your own interest [and] take no step in this matter without the most mature deliberation.\" Wonders if there is any situation for Samuel Pryor in Norfolk. Has 40 pupils and Southall [?] has 12 boarders, but still plans to leave in the spring.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by Edward L. Young for Stephen Wright, for $12, received from William Galt for one quarter's room rent on Wolf Street.","Scope and Contents Are sending the cut herrings on the steamer to the \"Grove.\" Interviewed both the servant and Mr. C.C. Williams and thinks he will do very well. Describes the servant. Mr. Williams wants Galt's decision as quickly as possible as the \"hiring out' season is close. On next sheet is account for cut herrings with drayage, costing $5.38.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Was a Resident Student of medicine in Williamsburg 24 years ago [c. 1819], and Dr. A.D. Galt loaned him books, and took him on his rounds of the hospital. Could not get a copy of Galt's book in Norfolk and asks Galt to send him one by Col. McCandlish, Capt. Armstead, \"or any other Lawyer attending our Bar...\"","Scope and Contents An account, February 9-December 20, for goods, wharfage, and storage, totalling $.125.","Scope and Contents An account, September 12-December 22, totalling $14.56.","Scope and Contents Mr. G. A. Wood has not received anything from Mr. Barnard for Galt, and they cannot learn about the French books he inquired about. Galt should not be too hopeful about the sale of \"Practical Medicine,\" for, while \"very handsome and pointed expressions of praise\" have been in most of the journ, their agents have not reordered from the few copies sent them.","Scope and Contents An account, October 2-December 27, totalling $4.43.","Scope and Contents Mr. Millington sends Mrs. [Mary D?] Galt the only pair of glasses he has left. If they do not suit the broken pair will have to be sent to Richmond so a new pair of lens can be ground, for no one in Williamsburg can do the job. AL","Scope and Contents Requests that she sends various items of furniture. Is going to Caroline to get Gay and Virginia. Thinks of sending Lizzy to Mr. Smith's, where Littleton Waller's children go.","Scope and Contents Wonders if Billy could occupy \"your kitchen, near us,\" as he has not been able to find a place and his family is \"about to be taken from him\". Vest promises his \"personal superintendance in keeping everything in order...\"","Scope and Contents An account of John M. Galt as Administrator of Alexander D. Galt, totalling $8.97.","Scope and Contents Account for 13 bushels of oats costing $4.55.","Scope and Contents An account for $1.05. Signed by Wm. Howard, Sheriff.","Scope and Contents The notebook has Elizabeth J. Galt's name on the cover. Contains lists of household items [on hand?], amounts of material needed for servants' clothes, a list of pamplets [received in 1843?] and loose sheets of tradesmen's accounts, and household lists.","Scope and Contents Describes her visit in Richmond, with pen sketches of various relatives. Finds Cousin Eliza [Lambert] \"very literary and more intelligent by far than any lady in Williamsburg.\" Everybody seems to think it will be hard to get a President for the College \"and are astonished when I say that Dr. H. offered for it.\" The latest fashion in men's shirts. Mentions Tom Mackenzie, Mrs. Elinot Richardson, Mr. Evans, Gus Claibourne, Miss Lucy, Matilda McCandlish, Midgely and Rupert Duval, Molly Minge Christian, Alfred Williams, Rebecca Byrd, and the Misses Coke.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from Mr. Galt for renting a schoolroom in the Old Academy from October 1, 1843 to January 1, 1844, and due to Fred. Hemicke [?].","Scope and Contents An account, October 21, 1843-January 1, 1844, totalling $68.79.","Scope and Contents An account, January 3-4, totalling $2.52.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $14.48.","Scope and Contents An account, January 11-12, totalling $6.74.","Scope and Contents Mr. \"Barzisse\" came to borrow a key, but there has been no other noise or trouble from the Hospital. Antics of Lizzy and Tom. Mentions Sandy Commer's family, and Mrs. Sheldon.","Scope and Contents The social views of \"Miss Shad.\"","Scope and Contents Understands the Norfolk Bank will be withdrawn. Mentions John and Gabriel Williamson, and Mrs. Richardson. [Note: These three letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Is sending the goods on the account on the same sheet of paper, and has credited the account with the candles he has returned. On next page, are miscellaneous financial notes, and drafts of letters.","Scope and Contents Fears his main business will not succeed. Mentions Mr. Saunders, Dr. Taliaferro, major Christian, Uncle Enders, and Dr. Empie.","Scope and Contents An account, January 12-20, totalling $1.40.","Scope and Contents Their Aunt [Sarah Trebell Galt Browne} died the 17th. News of the family, especially Virginia Browne and her husband, Dr. George Wood Bayless. Mary Browne thinks her father will now move to Jackson, Mississippi, as he has never been very happy in Louisville, and there are too many lawyers there.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.19.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $10.22.","Scope and Contents An account, February 3-5, totalling $9.69. On back, further account totalling $12.74.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.05.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $7.50.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.25.","Scope and Contents An account dated August 9, 1842-February 23, 1844.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $21.75.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $34.00 and a note that another book will be sent as soon as a copy is located.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $44.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by John S. Gauldin [?], Agent, for $4.00 received for A.D. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Compiler from May 20, 1842 to May 20, 1843.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.50 and note of March by W. Deneufville, wondering if a bill of $1.00 was part of the account recently paid, with a pencilled note by [Elizabeth J. Galt?], that it was not.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.45.","Scope and Contents An account for repairs costing $.63.","Scope and Contents An account for one quarter's rent of the school-room, costing $15.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $20.00 for one set of ivory handled knives and forks.","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-April 12, totalling $2.62.","Scope and Contents News of his teaching, with a complaint that he lacks a textbook, and wishes students were better prepared. Hopes William still adheres to the \"democratic faith.\" News of the political activities in the area. Mentions Mr. Talbot, Mr. W. Rogers, and Mr. Minnigerode.","Scope and Contents An account, January 29-April 19, totalling $10.87.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the flowers and asks to be remembered to Lucy Page and Mary Whiting.","Scope and Contents An account dated April 26-May 1.","Scope and Contents An account, March 14-May 8, totalling $47.95.","Scope and Contents Dickie Galt to Dr. John M. Galt. Introduces Mr. Livy [?] Swain, who \"so neatly and faithfully altered our church a few years ago\" and is bidding for the work advertised for the Hospital.","Scope and Contents An account, May 13-31, totalling $11.63.","Scope and Contents Fine for not mustering in April and May [May crossed out], $.75 a month, total of $1.50.","Scope and Contents Requests Dr. Galt to cash their check at the store as later in day they expect a transaction which will take all their cash.","Scope and Contents An account, January 4-June 4, totalling $19.03.","Scope and Contents An account, May 7-June 6, totalling $49.79.","Scope and Contents An account, May 2- June 10, totalling $32.05.","Scope and Contents An account, June 1-13, totalling $12.08.","Scope and Contents \"President [of the College of William and Mary] Dew will be pleased to see Dr. John Galt in Elm Garden\" at 8, July 1.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by F.M. Burroughs for John B. Dey, for $16.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.50 received from William R. Galt for making a bookcase and a desk. [Note: On the same sheet is a receipt of John Whitehurst for $15.00 received from William R. Galt on July 1, 1844, for the quarter's rent on the room in old academy.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for the $1.50 paid by William R. Galt as the Corporation head tax.","Scope and Contents Account including cost of passing a case of books for the Insane Asylum through the Customs House.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.94.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $23.25.","Scope and Contents News of his \"precious pet\" Virginia Scott who entered the nunnery at Georgetown. Met the brother of Elizabeth Galt of Louisville. Had planned to visit Louisville in the Fall with Alexander, but now anticipates it less because was quite attached to Norborne. Has been visited by Alexander, William and his wife, Alex, Jr., James, \"poor Gab's Alexander [Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt?], and \"Sally's second daughter [one of the Capron girls?], Anne, Alexina, and their father will soon go to the Springs. Recommends Canning's \"Think I to myself,\" \"D'Israeli's Coningsby,\" and Murray's \"Prairel [?] Bird\" for her reading. News of a duel between Hugh Pleasants and John Tyler Jr. The new \"Presidentess\" who he describes, will arrive in two days. [Note: Patrick may have met the brother of Elizabeth Thompson Gray Galt, the widow of Dr. Norborne A. Galt who died in 1844. President John Tyler, whose first wife died in 1842, shocked many people when he married Julia Gardiner, a woman 30 years his junior, in 1844.]","Scope and Contents Tom and Lizzie Williamson's clothes brought from Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Accounts dated June 19- July 9.","Scope and Contents Encloses Mr. Colgate's letter [see June 25, 1844] regarding the books sent from Paris by Dr. Selden.","Scope and Contents Missed school the last two days because of an injury to his foot. Since he will not be able to attend for at least another week, and then the session will be nearly over, his uncle is going to take him to the Eastern Shore for about a month. Will attend the next session.","Scope and Contents An account, May 13- August 2, totalling $3.38.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $14.87 1/2.","Scope and Contents P. Carr, Recording Secretary of the Society of the Alumni of the University of Virginia, informs recipient of his election to the Society, and summarizes the purpose of the Society. The new member must write a formal acceptance and send a $5.00 initiation fee.","Scope and Contents An account, June 3-August 7, totalling $5.00.","Scope and Contents An account, June 28-August 8, totalling $33.53.","Scope and Contents Account, July 20, 1843-August 10, 1844, for various clothes costing $24.75.","Scope and Contents Account for $110.00 for a \"fine Gold Lever watch Made by Wm Robinson, Liverpool\" and guaranteed to run well for a year if well used.","Scope and Contents An account, of Dr. John Galt with Isaac Smith","Scope and Contents Account totalling $2.50.","Scope and Contents Planned to deliver the enclosed letter personally, but has been too busy since arriving home.","Scope and Contents An account, July 1-August 21, totalling $11.49.","Scope and Contents An account $5.00 for advertising school notice.","Scope and Contents Describes activities at the Springs. Mentions Dr. and Mrs. Barraud, Col. M. Cooke and his sister, Mr. and Mrs. John Tabb, James Vickery [?], Chr. Shields, Mr. Price Wetherill of Philadelphia, Aunt Nancy, Dr. and Mrs. Baylor, and Mr. Loyall.","Scope and Contents Account for $24.95 for taxes on 4 slaves, 2 horses, 1 carriage, 1 gold watch, 1 clock, silver tythes, and miscellaneous other items.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $8.00.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of $10.00.","Scope and Contents News of his school, activities of his brothers, and political action in the area. Tyler's withdrawal as a candidate \"has had some good effect-- They all are going ahead in one cause...\" Mentions H. Robertson, Mr. Hall, William Butler, Tom Camp, the Thorntons, and Dr. and Mrs. Baylor.","Scope and Contents Account, August 19-31, totalling $15.62.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by J. Parry for E.L. Carey and A. Hart of Philadelphia, for $12.00 received from Dr. John Galt for a two year subscription to Silliman's Journal.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents An account, September 6-16, totalling $46.72.","Scope and Contents An account, September 17-20, for the tailor totalling $11.50.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for the quarter's rent of a schoolroom in the old Academy.","Scope and Contents An account with drapers and tailors of Norfolk, totalling $9.00.","Scope and Contents \"My dependence is chiefly upon Mr. Southall, who has not yet gotten home. He is expected to night or in the morning. If I fail with him I will try every one else by the time I mentioned 8 o'clock Monday morning and think I shall succeed.\"","Scope and Contents While John is away, Mrs. Galt \"solaces herself\" with the London punch and the London News. Many people are expected to stay with the Saunders during the Whig conventions as \"York is rather too small to accommodate many persons.\" Rumors that Mrs. Tyler was disappointed with the Charles City farm. \"The mysterious disappearance of Mr. Luther Calvin Dew has not been accounted for unless perhaps he came today.\" Mentions Anny, Mrs. Douglas, Mrs. Steward, Capt. Armisted, and Mrs. Lowe, a patient at the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Mentions C. Maupin, and Mr. Clarke, whose light she sees every night. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents An account, September 3-October 17, totalling $2.68 3/4.","Scope and Contents General Leslie Combs stayed with Mr. Bright. The Whigs were quite disappointed with the meeting. \"The 19th quite a crowd of strangers under the Convoy of Mr. S. and Judge C. went to the asylum.\" \"Mr. Barziza has turned a Whig!!!!!\" Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Vest, Mr. and Mrs. Hodges, Tom, Cousin M., Cousin John, M[ary?] Capron, Mrs. Saunders, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. Hetty Ben, Mr. Standart, Edmund Murdagh, and Mrs. Bowers.","Scope and Contents \"Nobody here knows where Miss B is.\" [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Wonders if Galt has received the package of English reports he sent via Brown and Taylor of Richmond, which were to be forwarded to Dr. Stribling. If received, should be sent to Mr. Geo. A. Wood of Philadelphia. Sends more reports as a gift to be kept at ESH. [Note: On the back is a draft note from John M. Galt to [Barnard?] concerning both of the packages mentioned in this letter.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $18.00. Torn.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the beautiful edition of Willis. Draft.","Scope and Contents An account, November 1-12, totalling $1.88.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents Account dated December 18, 1841-December 4, 1844.","Scope and Contents Account dated August 13-December 4.","Scope and Contents Account of one \"cribb\" costing $10.00.","Scope and Contents Recommends the discharge of Thomas J. Hancock, as cured, and of Charles Taylor, a colored patient with a condition in which \"it is rendered doubtful whether the individual is a fit subject for an asylum...\"","Scope and Contents An account totalling $16.36.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent of a school room.","Scope and Contents He and Alexander Galt did not visit the relatives in Louisville, as the election of Mr. Clay might make people think Alexander had an \"improper motive\" and the writer was ordered to Washington. Quotes the letter of General Scott to his daugher Virginia giving his agreement for her to take the final vows as a nun. Received orders the day before to go to Charleston, S.C. Torn.","Scope and Contents An account, August 30-December 28, totalling $63.69.","Scope and Contents Account of $11.62 1/2 for goods bought at an auction.","Scope and Contents An account through John M. Galt, administrator, with John Coke, Sgrt of Williamsburg, for $.63.","Scope and Contents An account of $1.25 in taxes on one clock and his $75 of income.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $4.64.","Scope and Contents An account, September 16, 1844-January 1, 1845, totalling $146.19.","Scope and Contents An account, September 23, 1843- December 31, 1844, with accompanying note that they have a package waiting for him.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $6.01.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in three months, for one \"Qu\" [quarter's?] house rent.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in six months for one [quarter's?] house rent.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in nine months, for one [quarter's?] house rent.","Scope and Contents A note to pay $37.50 to Ferguson and Milhado in twelve months for one quarter's [?] house rent.","Scope and Contents An account, January 10, 1844-January 1, 1845, totalling $12.51.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $8.31.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.00.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $15.19.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $11.50.","Scope and Contents A receipt for $10.00 received from William Galt as final payment on gold spectacles.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.51.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $1.54 for calico.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $13.13 for candles and gloves.","Scope and Contents Will send the newest issue of the American Medical Journal as soon as he gets it. Has sent for more yellow paper and will send the recipient some. Torn.","Scope and Contents Account, January 7-14, of Dr. John M. Galt with W.W. Vest and Co. Torn.","Scope and Contents Account, January 4-14, totalling $14.13.","Scope and Contents Inquires about treatment for a young Negro man, and describes his illness.","Scope and Contents Requests him to take the names of anyone in his area who wants to subscribe for her volume of poetry, to be called \"The Broken Bracelet and other Poems\", and published by Appletons as soon as there are 500 subscribers.","Scope and Contents Bought the \"Girandoles\" that she requested, and will send them in next Friday's boat. The weather has been unusually warm. [Note: On rest of sheet is draft of letter from [Elizabeth? to Strobia]. Understands \"Mr. Millington... [has] packed up his chemical apparatus to leave the College [and] Mr. Minnigerode has just been to Philadelphia in search of a place and Mr. Holmes has sent in his resignation... It is really sad but that just as they have bought a house (where Judge Browne used to live) and taken the trouble to move he should have to resign from the [College] no man in his senses can be expected to hold a professorship in this college til it is rid of the nuisance.\" Dr. Mercer resigned as Rector and says \"the College, the church, the whole town, and every body and every thing in it has gone to ruin except the Lunatic Asylum, which really does rise and shine amid the chaos of infamy and stupidity.\" Her brother is drawing plans for two new wings. The Legislature voted $60,000 with only one dissenting vote. Mentions \"the lots of beaux and the scarcity of belles here.\" Mentions Peggy Blair, and Marianna. While this draft is on a letter written in 1845, it seems likely that it dates from 1848, the year in which the Professors all resigned and the College suspended all classes except in Law.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 16-21, totalling $6.63.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by John W. Tab, agent for Thomas Ritchie and Sons, for $5.00 received for Mr. A. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Enquirer from January 8, 1844 to January 8, 1845.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by John W. Tab, agent, for $5.00 received for John M. Galt's subscription to the Richmond Whig from January 1, 1844 to January 1, 1845.","Scope and Contents An account, September 20, 1844-January 30, 1845, totalling $1.75.","Scope and Contents The content urges subscriptions for a new work of \"ethenography\", with a letter to the editor asking him to put the article in his medical journal.","Scope and Contents Account, December 13, 1844- January, 1845, totalling $4.75 for shoes and their repair.","Scope and Contents Account of John M. Galt as the administrator of the estate of Alexander D. Galt, totalling $1.90.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $25.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by O.H. Steny [?], for J.G. James, agent for Wm. E. Cunningham and Co., for $5.00 received for Dr. A.D. Galt's subscription to \"The American Beacon and Virginia and North Carolina Gazette\" from February 6, 1845 to October 1, 1845.","Scope and Contents Describes the wax baby [doll] given her by Uncle James Henderson. Mentions Lelia Saunders and Johnny. [Note: Johnny was Lizzy's half-brother, the child of Gabriel Galt Williamson and his second wife Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. John Alexander Galt was born in October 1844. ]","Scope and Contents News of the family. [Note: The right half of this page is missing, so that it is almost impossible to make sense of this letter. It is on the same sheet as that from Lizzy.]","Scope and Contents He will be pleased to \"see Miss Sally Galt to dinner, at Mr. Sheldons\" at 4 o'clock the next evening.","Scope and Contents An account, December 30, 1844-February 12, 1845, totalling $12.28.","Scope and Contents Account, January 4- February 22, totalling $8.69.","Scope and Contents Requests that he take the necessary action so the cattle will not get on her wheat \"through the Hospital inclusures.\" They have destroyed several acres of wheat, and her requests to Mr. Barziza and Mr. Clows are unheeded. The fence is entirely down. She often sees cows in his garden \"and the hands looking on with perfect indifference.\"","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.00.","Scope and Contents Requests Galt to tell Mr. Barziza that if \"he wishes me to present this [Revolutionary] claim he must send me a correct copy...\" Expects to return to the U.S. soon, after visiting London, and perhaps Dublin and in Paris. News of French politics, especially M. Guizot's predicament. Mentions Walker, Cobb, Perkins, and William Galt.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.94.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $3.50.","Scope and Contents An account, December 16, 1844-March 13, 1845, for furniture costing $200.00.","Scope and Contents Requests William's aid in trying to find a position for Robert Ware, who first could not leave home because of financial distress, and now, after being taken in Frank Armistead's store, had to be let go because of Armistead's problems.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $.75.","Scope and Contents After leaving Galt in Philadelphia, met Rev. J. O. Choules in New York, who offered to submit Galt's manuscript to Harper and Brothers. Encloses their letter to Charles in which they say they would be gald to publish Galt's \"Treatment of Insanity\" and allow Galt ten percent of the trade list price after 1500 copies were sold. Charles advises that they accept the offer. Discussed the subject with Drs. Bell and Woodward, and summarizes their advice. Advises against sending the work abroad.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for one quarter's rent of the schoolroom.","Scope and Contents Requests Dwight to notify Harper and Brothers that he accepts their terms, and to send them the manuscript. Wants 20 copies for his own distribution. Decided to delete the proceedings of the Conventions of Superintendents.","Scope and Contents Account, November 4, 1844- April 3, 1845, with note that a small sum is still owed, and the apples were shipped February 28. On reverse [draft] note ordering candles, soda crackers, and apples.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $75.00 received from William Galt.","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-April 10, totalling $16.54.","Scope and Contents News of flowers blooming in town, including at the Greenhouse, and at Mrs. Clara Southall's.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from Mrs. \"Gault.\"","Scope and Contents An account, March 13-April 13, totalling $1.88.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $23.63 received from Mr. Barziza in payment of Dr. J. M. Galt's account.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $21.63.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.64 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $33.35 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents A printed letter describing the disorders at the University and the resulting actions of the Board of Visitors. [Note: There is a footnote from Gessner Harrison dated April 5 suggesting newspaper accounts of the disorders that Galt should read and compare for their misconstructions.]","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-May 3, totalling $2.81.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for a brass clock.","Scope and Contents Would be better to include the special material in the first, rather than the second edition if Galt feels that it is particularly important and valuable. Will send proof sheets as soon as they begin working on it. Requests that he prepare and send the additional materials.","Scope and Contents An account, January 2-May 10, totalling $64.31.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Compares his unhappy life with William's happy one. Requests Galt to describe the character and disposition of Mary Tazewell, the daughter of Governor Tazewell. Mentions Land, Battle Yagle [?], Hunter, and Weekes.","Scope and Contents Sends some flowers from Eliza's flower garden.","Scope and Contents An account, May 7-26, totalling $1.81.","Scope and Contents As a result of Miss Guthrie's marriage the previous evening, Mr. Guthrie needs his house back and she has no place to go. Wants Galt to use his influence with his mother in getting the writer a room in \"hire house that is vacant down town.\"","Scope and Contents Account totalling $10.00. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account for $11.00 for making Refrigeration and \"furnishing cock and Blocks of a do.\" Note requesting that Galt pay the account to W. Weise [?].","Scope and Contents William Galt promises to pay $180.40 to L. Salusbury and Brother in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account with the seamstress totalling $5.38. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for repairing and cleaning two watches.","Scope and Contents An account, January 29-June 26, totalling $37.03.","Scope and Contents Account, February 28-June 27, totalling $14.16.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent for the schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account of $.79 1/2 for milk.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by C.G. Lookim, agent, for $15.50 received from Dr. Galt for his subscription to Hancorts Operative Surgery and Ellitron and Stewerteir Practice of Medicine.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.88, the revenue tax on the lot.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.88, the revenue tax on the lot.","Scope and Contents Account, March 22-July 10, totalling $11.25 with note on the account signed by E.D. Love [?]. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, December 20, 1844- July 11, 1845, with the tailor totalling $16.25.","Scope and Contents An account totalling $2.25.","Scope and Contents Account, March 22- July 20, totalling $7.50.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $25.00 received from William Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents A set of dinner china such as the sample sent costs $25.00 in New York. He will get it if wanted. Has bleached sheeting on hand at a good price.","Scope and Contents Endorsed.","Scope and Contents An account, June 10-August 30, totalling $5.98.","Scope and Contents A few pages of proof have been sent and more will come on soon. They hope to have the book ready for the coming sessions of the Medical Schools.","Scope and Contents William R. Galt's promise to pay S. Salusbury and Brother $105.40 in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account of $.50 for repairing a cot.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $7.50 with a price list of recent importations and a note that other books have been sent recently, signed by Henry Kernot for Wiley and Putnam.","Scope and Contents Was very pleased that the \"drawing gave satisfaction with the exception of the slight alerations... which I have since corrected...\" Will color 150 copies for $10.00. His father said it would cost $20.00 to draw the Hospital, and he will abide by that figure. Is pinched financially. \"I should have liked to have heard about the College but I suppose my Father being unwell he was unable to attend to it.\" Regrets the death of James Lee. [Note: The writer is a son of John Millington, a professor at William and Mary.]","Scope and Contents Account, April 20- September 30, totalling $12.76 1/2.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for one quarter's rent of the school room.","Scope and Contents A brief history of the Eastern State Hospital, including the information that at present there are 70 males and 58 female patients. Describes the various buildings as to locations and dimensions, the tailoring, shoe maker's, and carpenter's shops and the cost for patients. Will contribute to Cooper's Journal. Asks him some questions about his hospital and generally the condition of the Negroes in Georgia. Draft.","Scope and Contents Mentions Cousin Barbara.","Scope and Contents The exchange of reports is progressing satisfactorily. The English formula for observation will be adopted, with modifications, in Germany. Mentions Dr. Julius of Berlin.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $5.25.","Scope and Contents Account of various textiles, costing $8.83.","Scope and Contents Encloses various books he had ordered in care of William and Mary College. Will order the other books from London.","Scope and Contents The taxes for the year will be more than the quarter's rent. St. Paul's Episcopal Church will be consecrated the 11th. Feels the building boom in Richmond is a mania that cannot last. Mentions Dr. Smith, formerly of Williamsburg, who treated Eliza Lambert while they were in the North. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is a draft letter of November from Elizabeth to Strobia. Judge Browne has moved to Missouri. Mentions Judge Tucker's mother-in-law Mrs. Smith. Another draft note asks if Mr. Gray has time to make Dr. Galt a broadcloth cloak immediately. If so, Mr. Vest will furnish the materi]","Scope and Contents The position in his office that Miller applied for has already been filled. Mentions Mrs. Irving. [Note: On the back are various financial memorandum mentioning Mr. Deneufville, John H. Barlow, and Mr. Fentor and his son.]","Scope and Contents An account totalling $17.75. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account dated July 31- November 31. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $15.99. Includes a note apologizing for not sending the bill sooner.","Scope and Contents Thanks the recipient for the illustrated English papers he sent, and which came from Norfolk at the same time as various boxes ordered from a merchant. News of Judge Browne's move to Missouri, with thoughts on the restlessness of western travelers. Wonders about the outcome of the squabble over Oregon. Comments on the improvement to the Asylum, and Bishop Meade's sermon on the subject. Mentions death of Virginia Scott. Mentions Sally and Mary Browne. AL [draft?]","Scope and Contents Requests some book to read. Hopes \"Aunt Galt\" will come to see her mother and \"dear little George.\"","Scope and Contents Account dated October 3-December 16.","Scope and Contents Account, July 5- December 20, totalling $9.98.","Scope and Contents Account, July 2- December 20, totalling $9.98.","Scope and Contents Account, October 20- December 22, totalling $2.12.","Scope and Contents Enjoyed reading the report and knows of nothing which should be added.","Scope and Contents Account, November 1- December 25, with the tailor totalling $20.50.","Scope and Contents Account, May 14-December 29, totalling $117.13.","Scope and Contents Account, July 4-December 29, totalling $272.67.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $10 received from W. [R?] Galt for one quarter's hire of Nelly.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's rent for the school room.","Scope and Contents Account for $2.25 for missing musters on April 19, May 15, and October 18. Two copies.","Scope and Contents Account for $10.09 in taxes due for 2 slaves, 2 metallic clocks, and 1% interest on an income of $875.","Scope and Contents Sends messages to all her relatives. The baby is fine.","Scope and Contents Request clarification of a note regarding the book.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.82.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.53.","Scope and Contents Are sending the \"Acts of the Legislature\" which he ordered.","Scope and Contents News of Grandpa's death. Discusses her schooling. Wants the picture of Uncle John [Williamson] painted for her. [Note: Thomas Williamson, the father of Gabriel Galt Williamson, died in 1846, at the age of 69.]","Scope and Contents Account, May 7, 1845- January 10, 1846, totalling $52.00.","Scope and Contents Account, August 22, 1844- June 30, 1845, with attached note regarding the account.","Scope and Contents Goes to school, where her teacher, Miss Julia Deverix, teaches her Dictionary, Geography, Grammer, Arithmetick, History, Astronomy, and French. Her brother Tom goes to school with [Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson]'s brothers. Ellen Woolfolk and she put up their stockings for Christmas. Mentions Aunt Jenny and Madeline, Mr. Jourdan Woolfolk, and Mary Sharp.","Scope and Contents Requests Galt's views on buildings for hospital for the insane, so that he can submit a report at the next meeting of the Association of Medical Superintendents, which is to meet in Washington. Is pleased to be on Galt's committee \"on Asylums for colored persons.\" Believes the last census made great errors in its figures on insanity among Negroes. They admit no Negroes to his institution. Mentions the practices of treating Negroes the same as whites at \"Woodwards institution.\" The Legislature ordered his reports translated and printed in German.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $30.00 received from Dr. John M. Galt on his account.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.25 for painting a baby house.","Scope and Contents Is worried that Elizabeth did not receive his last letter which contained $20.00.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.50 for making a ring.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for a bird eye bonnet.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.05.","Scope and Contents Account, 1845- February 13, 1846, of $4.00 for various repairs.","Scope and Contents Hopes to have the recipient read the report of the committee of the General Assembly which investigated the affairs of the University. Suggests articles to read, and enclosed the report from the Jeffersonian Republican. Requests that the recipient write an editorial notice directing the public to the remarks of Mr. Alexander.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the gift, which is \"evidence of Marianna's taste and skill.\" On the reverse a wish for a bright future.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.99 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents They are sending the herrings but have not been able to find good apples to send. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Discusses cases of insanity he has seen among the Negroes and mulattoes, both slave and free. The only place for lunatics there is the Common Jail.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Jane.","Scope and Contents Is doing Galt's book for Harper and Brothers, and requests that the proofs be sent to him. Various matters regarding the book. [Note: According to the address Galt is to use, Smith is a \"Stereotyper.\"]","Scope and Contents Called on the Secretary [of the Navy?] who said that he had recommended reducing the number of midshipmen, and that there were no vacancies. However, since the writer's application was very strong and signed by Representative Geddings and Senators Allen and Corwin, he might have a chance. The rumor is that the Secretary will leave office next month. Could not hear Mr. Calhoun's speech for the crowd was so large. Mentions Capt. Edelin, Commadore William U. Crane, Thomas Upshur, and Jim and Aleck.","Scope and Contents News of her father and his ship. Wishes she could have seen the 30 big fish, \"whales, or something kin to them\" that Uncle John [Williamson] said were blown ashore at Yorktown. Mentions Mr. Brooks, Johnny Uncle Harry, and Miss Margaret Burcher. [Note: There is a note from [Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson?] added in which she discusses their plans for the winter, and how they hate to lose Miss Deveraux, who teaches Lizzie.]","Scope and Contents Thanks him for his letter to Mr. Mason. Is glad the recipient's school is going so well. News of the government, including the debate on Oregon, the President's recommendation for an increase in the Army and Navy, and the expected resignation of the Secretary of the Navy. A Mr. Tucker from Virginia attacked Capt. Ramsay with a knife. Mentions Gen. Dix, Sam Hoosten, Sam. Cormick, and Tom Upshur.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from William R. Galt for rent of a house on Main Street.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for rent of the schoolroom.","Scope and Contents Thanks her, and the other ladies for their present of a gown. Is on the threshold of a ministerial career.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.00 received from W. R. Galt for this year's subscription to the Lady's Book.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.37 for apples, with a note that they have never been so expensive.","Scope and Contents Account, February 28-April 9, totalling $2.38.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $12.82 received from W. R. Galt, settling his account.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Encloses $19.18 3/4, her share of the last quarter's rent of the old tavern. Invites Mrs. Galt and/or Sally to come up for the Episcopal Convention in Petersburg. [Note: On the next two sides is a draft [?] of a letter from [Elizabeth J. Galt?] to Strobia in which she says Sally would like to go to the Convention. John goes to Washington in May for a Medical Convention. Dr. Williamson \"frequently spends an hour or two in playing drafts with the patients.\" Mentions Miss Lucy Ann Claiborne and Miss Lucy Ann.]","Scope and Contents Send the price of various articles that the Galts [purchased?].","Scope and Contents Account, April 2-May 3, totalling $15.00.","Scope and Contents Is going to a German wedding in the suburbs, where they expect to illuminate the house and trees. Plans to arrive in Williamsburg the 13th.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received in payment for four pairs of shoes.","Scope and Contents In Richmond went to the District Clerk's Office and found the original census records \"nailed up in a large box, which had never been opened for examination...\" Describes the meeting of the Medical Superintendents, and especially mentions Drs. Chandler, Woodward, Packer, and Kirklinde, as well as Miss Dix. Attended a religious service at the Capitol. Mentions Mr. Tyler, Virginia Williamson, Maj. Christian, and Mr. Southall.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $13.75 received from Dr. \"Gault,\" for six days board at the National Hotel.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $100.00 received from Dr. John Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, January 3- May 21, totalling $59.43.","Scope and Contents Understands Galt has just arrived from Richmond, and wonders if he has any news regarding General Taylor's army.","Scope and Contents Feels both Mrs. Galt and Elizabeth stay at home too much. Sends John's gold pen and pencil case which he left. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne.","Scope and Contents Sends the names of Stephen Kent, Sam B. Mayor, and John F. McCearman who want copies of the Report of the Lunatic Asylum. Understands Dr. Stribbling sends a copy of the report from the Western Asylum to each delegate. Feels that the law John wants should be passed, as Stribbling's report shows that formerly patients ill for a period of time were not admitted by the Directors. Inquires if Mr. Dew and Miss Hay are yet married. Hopes his Negroes are behaving and that Galt will keep them another year \"for it would be a serious incovenience to me if they should, by bad conduct, lost their places.\"","Scope and Contents \"In this part of the world everything is war, war.\" News of her school. Mentions Mrs. Baylor, Mr. Prior, Ellen, Henry Vickery, Cousin Sally Capron, Annie, and Eliza Vest.","Scope and Contents Account, May 1-June 16, totalling $1.63.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.00 in taxes for one white male and one slave.","Scope and Contents Account, January 10 June 24, of $15.91 for postage.","Scope and Contents Account, January 1- June 29, totalling $146.67.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from W. R. Galt for one quarter's house rent. [Note: This is dated June 31, but June has only 30 days.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account, April 29- July 1, totalling $11.75 for attending and medicine for Rose.","Scope and Contents Has sent all the proof sheets, but still lacks copy for title, preface, contents, and index. Reminds him that it is expensive to alter plates. [Note: On the same sheet is a draft of Galt's reply to this letter. Had not planned on an index but now thinks one should be done by \"some suitable person in New York, at my charge.\" If this cannot be done will prepare an index as quickly as possible, perhaps within 2 to 3 weeks.]","Scope and Contents The mills begin working very soon, and he will then get her the flour she wanted. The weather has been very hot, but the city remains healthy. Mentions Mr. Enders and Miss Claiborne.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.25 for repairs on a cart.","Scope and Contents Harper and Brothers would prefer that Galt make the index, as that insures that it is the best one. Harper and Brothers desire that the work be finished as quickly as possible, as they hope to have book on sale by fall.","Scope and Contents Invitation of Judge Christian and Miss Martha Christian for Dr. John M. and Miss Sally Galt at 8 o'clock that evening.","Scope and Contents Last week was as cold as the one before was hot, so that for the first time in his life Storbia was forced to sleep under blankets in July. Mentions Mrs. Meade and Lucy A. Claiborne.","Scope and Contents Account, May 25- July 30, of $6.13 for ice.","Scope and Contents Account, March-July, totalling $18.50 for various clothes.","Scope and Contents Fragment of a letter to a business house, with a detailed description of a blank book on the reverse.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $30.00 received from Wm. R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $9.25 received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Describes the hot trip from Williamsburg to Richmond, and their stay at Elba.","Scope and Contents Account of $10.87 1/2 for two days board and dinner for himself, a lady, a child, and a servant, plus a charge for lemonade and cigars.","Scope and Contents William R. Galt promised to pay $84.07 to J.I. Bloodgood Co. in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.55.","Scope and Contents Things are very dull in Williamsburg, especially since most people have left. The [flour?] arrived after being detained some time at the Grove, by the many passengers, \"frequently insane patients and their attendants.\" Mentions Mrs. Richardson who is a patient at the Asylum, as well as Mrs. Meade, Susan Bright, Marianna Saunders, and Judge Mason. [Draft?]","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00 for two clocks.","Scope and Contents Will mail corrected proofs tomorrow. Hopes to receive the title and preface very soon, and wonders when he will receive the index.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.00 for advertising the classical school.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $6.25.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.00 for advertising the opening of the school.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.88 for taxes on a lot.","Scope and Contents Account of various taxes totalling $29.10.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Hay's place is lovely. Describes the sudden death of Mr. Thomas Roderick Dew in Paris. The Christians and the Tuckers are at the Springs. [Note: Thomas Roderick Dew (1802-1846), professor at the College of William and Mary, died in Paris on his wedding trip, shortly after marrying Natilia Hay.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $15.90 with accompany note on how the goods were sent, and on their receipt of money for his account.","Scope and Contents Note for $15.00 borrowed from Dr. J. M. Galt and payable on demand.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $36.15 with an attached account of Dr. John M. Galt with the same firm.","Scope and Contents Is very anxious to know how soon the index will be ready, as Harpers wants to publish the work in early November.","Scope and Contents Account of $8.00 for a violin, a flute, 2 fifes, a backgammon box and a set of dominos.","Scope and Contents Account of $5.50 for making a coffin and burying \"old woman Sarah.\"","Scope and Contents His reflections on the difficulties faced by the University and by himself. News of various students and professors, including Cornick, Rush, Dr. McGuffey, Mr. Tucker, Col. Woodley, and Mr. Rogers. Comments on Mr. Dew's death.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from William R. Galt for house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Taxes are so high that they took all the quarter's rent from the old tavern. Lucy A. Claiborne is at their home ill. Mr. Hoyt just died and the examinations of Myers and Burr took place yesterday.","Scope and Contents News of his College work, after attending Galt's school. Is reputed to have the finest room for a student in Williamsburg. Describes his travel companions from the boat to the town. Hopes Galt's father will send Alek [Alexander D. Galt, Jr., William's brother] to Italy. \"Willliamsburg is decidedly the dustyest place, save Washington, in dry weather, and the wettist in wet...\" Mentions McCalpin, Lewis, and Shield's son.","Scope and Contents Has been requested to ask if Galt would consider becoming principal of a new male academy there. Describes the proposed organization of the school, and compares the conditions of education there and in Virginia. Describes their trip there, including a meeting with Robert Armistead, the son of Col. W. Armistead. Discusses the academy he runs. Mentions Judge Pierce, Churchil, Mary Jane, Edwd., Ann and Dr. Semple, Mr. Brock, Dr. Johns, Mr. Preston, and the Widow Cole.","Scope and Contents Account, November 13, 1845-November 17, 1846, totalling $.88.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $5.75.","Scope and Contents Was greatly disappointed that Mary [Ware Galt] could not come and visit. Her brother has 60 pupils and 14 boarders. Mentions Charles McA., Christopher, Ned Shield, Turner, and Mrs. Capron.","Scope and Contents Note from the Director asking that Mr. Dunlop be permitted to visit the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $8.00 received from W. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, July 3- November 27, totalling $10.88 for postage and ice.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.50.","Scope and Contents Note for $50.00 due L. Salusbury and Bro. in ninety days.","Scope and Contents Account, November 7-December 11, totalling $12.95.","Scope and Contents Account, August 20- December 14, totalling $3.76.","Scope and Contents Wants to subscribe to The London Quarterly Review and the Foreign Quarterly Review for the next year for himself, and the Edinburg and Westminister Reviews for Dr. John G. Williamson. Gives his check for $8.05 at the bottom of the page.","Scope and Contents Cannot spend the next day with her because of the speech, but she and Lelia will spend a day during the Christmas holidays.","Scope and Contents Account, July 1- December 23, totalling $278.71.","Scope and Contents Account, October 28- December 24, totalling $8.20.","Scope and Contents Account, May 29-December 24, totalling $121.38.","Scope and Contents Account, December 2-28, with the Post Master totalling $.59 1/2.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $43.75 received from W. R. Galt for renting a house on \"Main Street opposite Exchange\", Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for rent of a schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $15.87 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.50.","Scope and Contents Account of various taxes on one slave, 2 clocks, and income, totalling $8.42.","Scope and Contents Possibly by Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.56.","Scope and Contents Describes Caroline [Lambert Harrison]'s family and home. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne, Ann MacMurdo, Rose Dixon, Mr. Dixon, and Mrs. Tally.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $9.75.","Scope and Contents Account, April 21, 1846- January 28, 1847, totalling $2.75.","Scope and Contents Thinks often of their happy days together in the past.","Scope and Contents Describes his new position as apprentice on the Havre packet ship Havre, and his future possibilities.","Scope and Contents Can sell corn shucks [?] at 1/6 per barrel. On reverse are notes of goods received.","Scope and Contents Summarizes Galt's bank statement, notifies him that he presently has $48.87, and tries to straighten out the credit on five shares of stock.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $77.03 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Wm. and John B. Dey for $21.75 received from W. R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, January 30- February 23, totalling $8.90.","Scope and Contents Sends a statement of dividends due on five shares of stock in the Virginia Bank, amounting to $67.25 for the period January 1844 to January 1847.","Scope and Contents Attempts to straighten out some confusion regarding transferring the credit of the dividends to the bank in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Account, January 30-March 12, totalling $8.10.","Scope and Contents Account, January 5- March 19, totalling $3.06 1/4.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $.25.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt as one quarter's rent of the schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Account totaling $4.00.","Scope and Contents News of his school. All his parlor and chamber furniture bought in Mobile, and all his books sent from Virginia were destroyed in the explosion of the steamer Tuscaloosa, but his beds and bedding had been sent before. Mentions Edwin Shield and Mr. Buck.","Scope and Contents Account, March 1846- April 13, 1847, of payments for the hire of Rose. Signed by E.L. Hall.","Scope and Contents Is sending the bonnet for Sally, but cannot come for a visit at this time. William Lambert's duties as Mayor of Richmond should have more compensations than $1800. Mentions Wardros MacMurdo, Mrs. Dixon, and Mary W.","Scope and Contents Encloses a check for $189, which, with previous payments of $600 covers the whole amount of Mrs. Mary D. Galt's share of her father's debt to Lambert's father. [Draft?]","Scope and Contents Sends a check for the money collected from the old city tavern. His gout is lessening. [Note: On the blank sheets are drafts of letters to John H. Strobia and Eliza Lambert, giving the news that Lucy Claiborne sent her servant to have Uncle Alex come and extract two teeth, and that she is very busy writing speeches for the Queen of May. Requests advice on the cost of a gold watch-chain for John M. Galt. Inquires about most of the Lamberts.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $8.00.","Scope and Contents Describes General Tom Thumb and his effect on Richmond. Mentions Dr. Smith, Mrs. Campbell, Mary Smith, and Dr. and Mrs. Chamberlayne. On next sheet is receipt of Wm. Lambert for $189 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.00.","Scope and Contents Invites John and Sally up to see the Viennoise Dancers. Mentions Lucy A. Claiborne, and the various members of his family.","Scope and Contents News of the death of Jane Randolph Scott (Mrs. Robert G. Scott) formerly of Williamsburg, and one of the Strobia's neighbors. The general assembly of the Presbyterian Curch has been meeting in Richmond, and the Baptists will meet there soon.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $17.16 for bacon.","Scope and Contents An invitation for Dr. Galt to attend their 4th of July dinner. Signed by the committee of J.E. Friend, A.S. Norwent, J.L. Scott, W.H. Mitchell, and G.B. Jones.","Scope and Contents Account, January 2-June 14, totalling $64.96.","Scope and Contents Account of $3.00 for taxes on one white male and one slave.","Scope and Contents Account, February 24- June 24, totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Account, January 1-June 25, totalling $4.06.","Scope and Contents Account, January 2-June 28, totalling $207.90.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.50 for a pair of shoes.","Scope and Contents Account of $28.75 for one quarter's house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from W. R. Galt for a quarter's rent for the schoolroom in the Old Academy.","Scope and Contents Receipt signed by C.F.M. Powell for $10.00 received from W.R. Galt for a subscription to the Weekly Union from December 11, 1846 to December 11, 1848.","Scope and Contents Sends check for $18.75 for their share of the quarter's rent of the Old City Tavern. News of the death of John Copeland, and an explanation of his kinship to Mrs. Mary D. Galt. Caroline [Lambert] Harrison has another son, her fourth child. Mentions Miss Smith. [Note: On the next page is the draft of Elizabeth's reply to this letter in which she comments on the \"anarchy\" of the mail. They were promised 6 steamboat and 2 stage mails a week but get only one a week. Mentions Mary Ann [Harrison].]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $12.50.","Scope and Contents Account, July 8-29, of $24.25 for feathers and a rocking chair.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.88 for advertising the classical school.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.50 for advertising the classical and mathematical school.","Scope and Contents Account of $9.18 3/4 for 2 days board for himself, a lady, a child, and a servant, plus \"segars.\"","Scope and Contents Account of $5.17 for taxes.","Scope and Contents Account of $29.10 for taxes.","Scope and Contents Their mother is very busy with her \"Newspaper Studies.\" Mentions Mrs. Cole, Chintham, Mr. Saunders, W. Greenhow [Saunders or Greenhow wants to visit the Asylum the next day], Dr. Thomas F. Green, and Dr. Hawks who \"offered for this place\" but reputedly accepted a position at the Louisiana University.","Scope and Contents Worries about Sally's health, her getting cold, and not getting enough rest. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents The two Johns [John Galt and John Williamson] are in her room talking politics while Elizabeth prepares quinine pills for Sally.","Scope and Contents Asked John for news \"over the banisters (as he goes over to rec. a patient)...\" Has $60 with which to purchase silver tumblers, preferably with oval bottoms. Dr. Hawks accepted the Presidency of the University of Louisiana. Mentions Marianna, Eliza, and Mr. Saunders. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Hopes Sally can go North with their relatives. \"A Mr. Gerberding has just come to get a pay-patient in, and this is the 4th personal application to have patients squeezed in.\" Mentions Miss E. Bowers, L. Nimmo, Matilda McCandlish, Mrs. Claiborne, Eliza Vest, Col. Warrenton, Dr. Stewart, Dr. Mercer, little Armistead Mr. Hodges, Marianna, and Leandon C. Garland who has accepted a post in Alabama, perhaps at the college William Richard Galt was offered a position.","Scope and Contents Advises Sally regarding the proposed trip North. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Account, July 30- August 30, totalling $.62.","Scope and Contents Praises their relatives in Richmond. One of Mr. Bright's servants became deranged, was brought to the Asylum, and tranferred to Staunton. Expects everyone to return to Williamsburg early this year as they are all interested in the College and some are anxious about it. Mentions Marianna, Lelia, Cynth, Matilda Mc, Bob and Mrs. Cole who are on a nothern trip, and Mr. and Mrs. Millington, who she hopes will return in better health and spirit.","Scope and Contents Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon and Martha, Rebecca, Gabriella, Mrs. Galt [probably Mary Arnet Godwin Galt, wife of William Trebell Galt], Cousin Lucy [probably Lucy Jane Galt Cabell], and Eliza. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents John insists that Sally get Elizabeth a cheap wooden clock for the storeroom, as he would then know what time to get up, for he \"does not always hear the Church clock.\" Asks her to get several other things, including cards, linen trimming, blinds, and curtains. As for the patient, \"Geberding did not want to take her out... but to put her in ... offering to pay board, which he has been doing in the country-- says his wife is thrown into convusions at the thought of seeing her, not having done so for 2 years. She is to be brought, and the officers anticipate torment from descriptions of her.\" Mentions Louis, the little V's, Mr. V., Mrs. B., and Mrs. Crump.","Scope and Contents Is pleased Sally is not going North with her relatives. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents The town is dull but healthy, with not one of the 200 people in and around the Asylum is ill. Uncle Jack has been polishing all her tin. John is busy on the report, and Pliny is writing something for the paper and wants John to help. \"The Builders have begun the kitchen...\" News of a Methodist meeting on the Eastern Shore. The only service in town the day before was at the Asylum. John is teaching Clark French, and Dudley music. Tom supposedly gave $500 to the orphan asylum in Norfolk. News of the condition of Mr. Bright's servant. A Mrs. Howard, an Englishwoman, who had been at the Western Asylum, was brought to the Asylum this evening. Mentions Judge Baily, Finny, Bellicola, Mr. and Mrs. Hodges, Mr. Saunders, Mr. Vest, Rebecca Walker, Mrs. W. Warren, Kate, Harriet, and Julia. AL [Note: There is a very brief note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt at the end of Elizabeth's letter.]","Scope and Contents Two patients, Miss L. Fleming and Mrs. Wilkes are leaving the Asylum, though the latter has been very ill. Mentions Sam McCraw, Mr. Hairston, Mrs. Cogbill, Bernard, Mrs. Blackwell of Halifax whose husband is a patient, and Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon, Marth P., Emma Taylor, Mr. Maupin, and Mr. Saunders, who are all traveling or just returned from doing so. AL [Note: There is a brief note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt at the end of Elizabeth's letter.]","Scope and Contents Would be very pleased to have Sally join them for their trip to New York, and informs John when he will be in Washington. He makes arrangements for having his mail forwarded.","Scope and Contents \"The King\" sent John a large parcel of books, as well as Blackwood's for the patients. Understands Robert Tyler is to go to Naples. \"Tis said that Dr. Griffin says Dr. Stewart is coming to live in his house opposite. Understands Mr. Hodges is going to get a female teacher in the north, to form a school in Williamsburg. Mentions Dr. Dudley (a patient), James Copee, Mr. Saunders, Dr. Mercer, Mr. Deneufville, Farley Ball, R. Burke, and Mr. Eoff. AL [Note: There is a note from Mrs. Mary D. Galt which mentions Peggy.]","Scope and Contents Is not sure she wants to leave Richmond yet. Mentions the many people she has met, including Miss Mills, Miss Jackson, Miss Jane Foster, Dr. Leper's daughter, Mrs. Crump, Mrs. W.Bassett, W. Crump, Emma Scott, Dr. Dabney, and Molly Minge C.","Scope and Contents Hopes that Sally would visit her for at least a day while in Richmond. Mentions many of her neighbors and friends, including Nannie Lecjt [?], Anne Maivel [?], Eliza Harrison, Mrs. Mckenzie, Miss Peggy Blair, and the Tallys.","Scope and Contents Cynthia Tucker is going to go to Mrs. Millers' school. Finds the Springs quite dull now, as most people have left. Mentions Maria Custia [or Curtis], Montague and George Thompson, Warner Jones, and Henry Taylor.","Scope and Contents Draft of an order for a keg of lard, containing 40-60 lbs. to be sent by the next steamboat. On reverse is list of various measures pertaining to the asylum, covering the years 1843-1847.","Scope and Contents Account of totalling $22 for shades.","Scope and Contents Recommends that they wait to buy plate until John and Sally go North as they will find more fashionable items there at less cost. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is the draft of a letter from Elizabeth J. Galt to Strobia. Still wants the plate purchased in Richmond. News of Mrs. Richardson, a patient, and her pleasure with the snuffbox Strobia gave her. Mentions Judge Mason and Professor Deems.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $14.00.","Scope and Contents Sends $60 for four silver tumblers and a silver waiter. Dr. Hawks may leave Louisiana and accept the position at Wm. and Mary. Someone proposed Dr. Sparrow for the position. In Williamsburg they can neither see nor get pretty things, as \"our merchants do not venture upon fancy articles, the sale is so small.\" Mentions Marianna and Mrs. Saunders, Mr. and Mrs. Daiel, Mr. Hodges, and Cynthia Tucker.","Scope and Contents Account, September 20-21, totalling $10.55.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from W.R. Galt as one quarter's rent of a house on York Street.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 school room rent received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account, August 23- October 1, totalling $1.77 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account, July 30-October 10, totaling $3.25.","Scope and Contents News of her activities, including writing in a new copy book, and jumping rope. Mentions Uncle Littleton, Brother Walker, Cousin Thomas Warren, Miss Mary Brown[e of Kentucky?], Cousins Mary and Lousia, and Patty.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $9.45, signed by Wm. F. Shield.","Scope and Contents Other than whooping cough in one family, the town is perfectly free of contagious diseases. His nephew Thom [Thomas Wiliamson] goes to school to Dr. Griffin in Mr. Christian's yard. The arrangements of the Visitors in making Saunders president and appointing two new professors, one of whom Mr. Garland, had already taken a position in Alabama and cannot come until next session, are too late for this year. Congratuates William on an additional brother. Mary [Dixon Williamson] has been visiting her relatives in Richmond. [Note: Edward Pegram Galt, the son of Alexander Galt and his second wife, Mary Anne Raincock, was born in 1847.]","Scope and Contents Sends bills and receipts for the silver plate and for taxes on the Old Tavern. Their old servant Harry, who had been with them more than twenty years, died. Was glad to hear of the impending marriage of Sally Edloe to Peyton Coles. Mentions Mrs. Mary Williamson, Miss Lucy Claiborne, and Mrs. Bright.","Scope and Contents Sends Sally's dress, an account of how much it cost, and suggestions on what to wear with it. [Note: On the rest of the sheet is the draft of a letter from Elizabeth Galt to Strobia. Mr. Hodges got an assistant for the school, a woman fresh from England. The College is doing better than expected, though still in an unsettled condition. \"In so small a village the 2 public Institutions constitute its existence.\" The students are as interested in the Asylum as in the College. The patients take daily rides. Mentions Mrs. Gregory, Mrs. Tucker, Mrs. B. P., Mrs. Richardson, Mrs. R. Hemson, Mr. Lyons, Beverly Botts, Mr. Millington, Mr. Dabney, and Mr. Boynton.]","Scope and Contents Is quite short of money as people have been slow in paying. Mentions Molly, Tom Upshur, Aunt Cely, Mrs. Armistead, and William Galt.","Scope and Contents Sends a story for her. Mentions Aleck. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper. Mary Jeffery (1844-1922) and Alexander Patrick (1845-1850) were the two oldest children of William R. and Mary Ware Galt.]","Scope and Contents Account of $5.00.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.50 for a pair of shoes.","Scope and Contents They cannot send his \"bundle\" until the freight is paid to the Grove Landing. This, plus the charge from New York, amounts to $1.25.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $4.00.","Scope and Contents George Lambert was in all the recent battles but was not wounded. May go on to Staunton. Mentions John Lambert, Mat Waller, and Mrs. Dr. Waller. [Note: George and John Lambert are two of the sons of General William Lambert, and brothers of Caroline Lambert Harrison. Mrs. Dr. Waller is probably the wife of Dr. Robert P. Waller.]","Scope and Contents Account, May 24- November 29, totalling $6.92 for 107 quarts of milk. Signed by W. Moore.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.50.","Scope and Contents Have received the $5.00 and sent the bundle and credit his account with $3.75.","Scope and Contents Account, August- November, totalling $14.00 for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Notifies Galt of his election as an Honorary Member, and briefly outlines the purposes of the Society.","Scope and Contents Received a judgement in Galt's favor regarding the half-pay of his grandfather Dr. John M. Galt, at the last term of the Circuit Court. However, the Attorney General resisted the claim and plans to appeal unless the U.S. government pays the money. Needs a power of attorney from Galt before he can act in his behalf in Washington. Outlines the legal steps necessary in getting a certified power of attorney.","Scope and Contents Informs them that has sent Sally's new bonnet and cloak, and the cost of each. Worries about the College and that it may soon expire.","Scope and Contents Account, June 15- December 18, of $.37 1/2 for mending various pieces of jewelry.","Scope and Contents Revises the cost of the cloak and bonnet, and mentions how much the \"sopha\" pillows cost. Would like to give John the plaster bust of Washington that he has. The three volumes of Marshall's Life of Washington costs $4.00. While he knows of an old edition of Sparks' Life and Writing, a new edition by Harpers costs $18.00. Mentions Mr. Barziza.","Scope and Contents Account of $1.50 for a power of attorney.","Scope and Contents Describes her trip to Richmond, and the house where she is staying. Mentions many friends, and new acquaintances, including Bev., Molly, Marianna, Mrs. S[aunders?], Mr. Goodwin, Mr. Fleming, Mr. Randolph, A. Southall, Mr. Eubank, Mr. Start, Judge T., Dr. and Mrs. Griffin, Peggy, Dr. Crenshaw, and Mrs. Botts.","Scope and Contents News of the various visitors of the day, bringing bills, and gifts. Mentions Dr. Mercer, Miss Louisa Teagle, Mr. Cheatham, Mrs. Oakley, Mrs. Barziza, Mrs. Richardson at the Asylum, Jenny, Mary Eliza, Mrs. Bright, Brother Jones, Dr. Dudley, Connolly, Mr. Saunders, and Peggy.","Scope and Contents Received his draft. Suggest that the works on architecture that they mentioned are not practical, and that others might be better. Are sending to London for the books he ordered.","Scope and Contents John went to church Christmas Day, but \"found few from down town and none from the green but those at Mr. Saunders' and Minnigerode's.\" Discusses the sermons of Mr. Clark and Mr. Hook. Comments on the address to the Visitors of the College in the [Dec.] 25 Enquirer. Mentions Mrs. Carter, Mrs. Pettit, Mrs. Bright, Bob Cole, John Morrison, Charles Waller, Mr. Mountcastle, Miss Vaiden, and Mr. Barziza, as well as Mr. Vance, Capt. Christian, Mrs. Williams, Miss Pierce, and Mrs. Richardson, who may all be patients at the Asylum. AL","Scope and Contents Account for repairs to a clock, \"specks,\" and a tea spoon, plus Miss Sally's account.","Scope and Contents [Readdressed in another hand to Williamsburg.] John has gone to a meeting to choose a Mayor, and will probably have to decline the post as he did last year. John Byrd was \"convoyed up to the Asylum\" by Mr. Claiborne yesterday. Much fanciful comment on Sally's letters home.","Scope and Contents Compliments him on joining the [Episcopal?] Church. Knows it was impossible for him to stay in Princess Ann, but misses the many friends he had there. In June they will have a large Convocation there, and have already received acceptances from Bishops Ives, Polk, McIlvaine, Elliot, Cobbs, and Otey. News of his Church, its indebtedness, and the size of the congregation. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Pegram, Mrs. Blow, and Dr. and Mrs. A Galt of Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Account, June 21-December 20, totalling $65.72.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $40.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Celia for the year.","Scope and Contents Account, July 2- December 31, totalling $274.04.","Scope and Contents News of all her activities in Richmond, the people she has met, and her reactions to some of them. Mentions many people, including Mr. Eubank, Mattie Hallyburton, Mr. Buck, Mr. Dunderdale, Mr. Friend, Mr. Moss, Emma Scott, Tom Watson, Betty Harrison, Mr. Daniel London, Peggy, Marianna, Mr. Botts, Marian Anderson, Mrs. Walker, Dr. Harrison, Mr. Drew, Mrs. Carter, E. Fisk, M. Christian, and William Lambert.","Scope and Contents Account of a fine of $2.25 for not mustering in April, May, and October.","Scope and Contents On the back, the phrase \"Report of the Eastern Asylum in the City of Williamsburg, Virginia 1847\".","Scope and Contents Account of $30.80 in taxes on a lot.","Scope and Contents Account of $9.91 in taxes on one slave, 2 clocks, and income of $900.00","Scope and Contents Elizabeth cannot fulfill her request because her eyes are very weak and inflamed. In his last letter, John mentions seeing the recipient's brother John, as well as Robert and Mr. Denison. Mentions Alice. [Note: Lettie is Letitia Tyler, a daughter of President John Tyler, Robert and John are two of her brothers. Mr. Denison is the husband of Letitia's sister Alice.]","Scope and Contents Account totalling $139. 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account totalling $1.52 1/2.","Scope and Contents Account of taxes totalling $3.60.","Scope and Contents Receipted account for postage on various peridocals.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $300 received of Mrs. Mary D. Galt, for the purchase of Oliver.","Scope and Contents Please pay Eliza's hire to Robert Warburton.","Scope and Contents Receipted account totalling $1.72 1/2 for postage on various newspapers and magazines.","Scope and Contents Note by the Galts for Littleton T. Waller for $368.00 to be paid by January 1, 1849.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Mrs. Ann M. Whiting of $6.25 received from Mr. Wm. Gault as one quarter's hire of Margaret. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt of L.D. Starke for S.T. Sawyer, of $6 received from Mr. W.R. Galt as one year's subscription to \"The Southern Argus...\" Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Has written to Col. Northrup but if he does not reply within 10 days Parker will send Galt a check.","Scope and Contents Encloses a printed copy of his \"Rhyming\" [not with letter], which he translated literally. Has not heard of any fracas in Williamsburg lately. Wife and new son both doing well. Anecdote of Pascal on the birth of a child. His school is full. Uncle Patrick is well and distinguished himself in the 3 days' battles, and had the command of the brigade in Mexico. Sends love to Cousin Mary Williamson, all at Cousin Polly's, Aunt Polly's [Mary D. Galt], and Aunt Saunders. [Note: William Galt's third child, Robert Ware Galt, was born in 1847. His daughter is the present owner of these manuscripts.]","Scope and Contents Account of $5.33 for making a cart shaft and repairing a wheel barrow and buggy tires. Receipted.","Scope and Contents Requests payment of bill for meat and lard sent in 1845.","Scope and Contents Imagines his Uncle Adolphus described his passage and arrival. Comments on the ship, crew, and weather. May go to Canton on his return from Havre. Wishes to be remembered to the recipient's family, and to Thos. Upshur and Sam Cormick.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.00 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for wood.","Scope and Contents Hopes he continues translating German verses but does not lose himself \"amidst the mazes of transcendental nonsense...\" Enquires about Alexander Galt's progress with the chisel and advises him to be sure to draw from nature. Laments the prospect of the complete downfall of the College, and comments on various resignations, and the legislature's plans to use its money elsewhere. Although a Whig, was proud of the American successes in Mexico. Is disgusted with some Whigs for aiding the enemy.","Scope and Contents The content spans December and January.","Scope and Contents Requests Sally to ask Elizabeth to mark the cards she has sent for herself.","Scope and Contents Enclose statement of his account for books. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Requests that she not mention their conversation to anyone. Expects she heard of the death of John Quincy Adams.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $3.76 received from William R. Galt in payment of his bill for milk.","Scope and Contents Describes her visit to the ailing Susan Eppes. News of various friends and family members. Mentions Captain Cocke, Ann Woodlief, Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson, Margaret Micks, Margaret Vickery and Mary Brook. [Note: The writer of this letter calls Mrs. Ann Jeffery \"aunt\". There is no information on the relationship, if any, of these people to the Galts of Williamsburg or Norfolk.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from W.R. Galt for one quarter's house rent.","Scope and Contents Invitation to supper at the City Hotel the next evening at nine-thirty. Committee composed of W.A. Dudley, Jas. G. Kent, and Jas. T. Bowyer.","Scope and Contents Invitation to supper. [See above letter.]","Scope and Contents Invitation to the Anniversary Address of the Society, that evening at 7 o'clock at the Court House. W.A. Dudley, Jas. G. Kent, and Jas. T. Bowyer, committee.","Scope and Contents Report of the insubordination of Oliver, in leaving down the fence on a farm rented by Jones from Galt. [Note: John D. Galt and his mother purchased Oliver from L.T. Waller, see receipts and promissory note of January 1 and 5, 1848]","Scope and Contents Account dated May 12, 1847- February 28, 1848.","Scope and Contents Account of $13.50 for gloves and handkerchiefs.","Scope and Contents News of Richmond since Sally's departure. The opera company is in Richmond. Saw Hamlet and Macbeth at the theater. Describes the recent aurora. News of her family and best wishes to the Galts and Mary Anne Saunders. Post Script by Sally Lambert in Verse. Plans to visit the Galts in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Wants to borrow Sally's copy of Dante, and wonders if Sally has completed the bookmark she promised to make Mary.","Scope and Contents Request information on price of hogs head hoops in Norfolk, as he has 3000 on hand. Hopes can sell them for $18 or $20 per thousand.","Scope and Contents Are sending the lemons and walnuts he ordered. Includes receipt for bill.","Scope and Contents Encloses all Elizabeth's letters to her sister Mary Tyler Jones.","Scope and Contents Fragment describing a trip from Richmond to Williamsburg. Praises the Institution [Insane Asylum?] as \"very well kept\", and discusses the carousing of his comrades on the trip.","Scope and Contents Discusses \"Legends of the Revolution\" and \"Napoleon's Oroenlum [?]\" which he sends her.","Scope and Contents Hopes that her \"catalogue of misfortunes\" is at an end. Purchased a lard lamp for her which he feels corresponds with the candelabra she purchased earlier. Describes funeral procession honoring John Q. Adams, and comments on Va. state senators' refusal to agree with the lower house in this tribute. Caroline [Lambert] Harrison is going to add a fifth child to her interesting family.","Scope and Contents Would enjoy accompanying her to Mr. Vest's that evening.","Scope and Contents Will furnish him with straw when he has it, but left all he had in Jamestown.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated October 1847- March 25, 1848.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20.00 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Celia and Lucy Banks.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received of Mr. William Galt for the hire of Margaret, a servant girl.","Scope and Contents Account of $16.25 for rent of the schoolroom and repair of the house in the back yard.","Scope and Contents Hopes she will come to visit during the Convention. Spent the morning in the greenhouse. Discusses their reading and Zander's work.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the piece which she composed for her.","Scope and Contents Invitation to attend a Cotillon Party at the City Hotel, Williamsburg, on April 20. Managers are Dickie Galt, Docr Wh. H. Sheild, Jno. M. Maupin, R.W. Hansford, Jno. U. Morrison, A.J. Henshaw, L.A. Goodwyn, C.W. Murdaugh, R.L. Kent, and B.C. Houston.","Scope and Contents Encloses a bill for some books and some catalogues.","Scope and Contents Would take great pleasure in accompanying her to an exhibition at the Methodist Episcopal Church that evening.","Scope and Contents Is very pleased to learn that John and Sally will spend one day with them on their way north.","Scope and Contents The author writes that Sally is not going to Norfolk or the North, unless \"any of you\" would accompany her, as she understands the north is unpleasant without a companion. They hope to see them in May, although John will be absent at a Medical convention. Requests that this letter be forwarded to the Strobias. Comments on news of the \"grown up Boys\" including William, George, John, and Davy. Feels \"our whole generation split [on] the want of proper confidence.\" Sally and others are torn among 2 Richards and Robert Bland, Robert Harris, Parker and Robert Lackey, the \"handsomest, most polished, and best informed man in college.\" A tragedy was narrowly averted at the asylum when Mr. Holt, a patient, stabbed Mr. B[arziza?], the steward, and was only prevented from killing him by John's quick action. Draft. [Note: This letter is probably from Mary D. Galt or Elizabeth J. Galt, and was probably intended for either Elizabeth Galt Lambert or Sallie Lambert, first cousins of Mary Galt. The four grown boys are the Lambert boys, children of Elizabeth and Sallie Lambert's brother William.]","Scope and Contents Summary of Biblical texts used in arguments for and against Universalism.","Scope and Contents Requests him to get the address of Joseph Brano while in New York. Hopes he can get him a catalogue of fossil geological specimans and remains and the prices.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Millington and Barbara visited them and said Mr. Millington had been urged to apply at the University, but fears he will not be reelected at the College and does not want to lose both. Mr. Millington has spent $5000 for the College and received only $150, though Rogers used to get $75 yearly for chemic Rumor is that Dr. Hawkes has not applied, and that Hopkins applied for the Law chair. Tom Millington, H. Henly, and Cornelius have been practicing for the May Coronation, though it, like everything in Williamsburg, is doubtful. [The servants] are washing windows and whitewashing the passage. \"In this neighbourhood houses seem more locomotive than [some] people [as] there is another house on the move between us and the green field...\" Mentions Mr. Eubank, Judge Bland, Mrs. Williams, Mrs. Richardson, and various servants.","Scope and Contents Understands everything is going well at the Asylum. [Note: The letter is on the same sheet as that immediately above it.]","Scope and Contents Describes their trip to New York from Richmond, with her impressions of the Capitol, Trinity Church, and Grace Church. Mentions going on to the Falls.","Scope and Contents Invites John and Sally to stay with them while at the Church Convention.","Scope and Contents Thought he would retrun from Bloomingdale Asylum in time to spend the evening at Mr. Campbell's, but just got back. They will leave tomorrow by 6 o'clock.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $50 received from W.R. Galt as his subscription for the alteration of St. Paul's Church.","Scope and Contents She and John plan to see \"Niagra\" the following day, but no longer plan on going to Connecticut. Describes the Palisades and the Catskill Mountains, and their various stops on the way. Finds the white servants \"civil and obliging, but feels a coloured face is \"an old Va. friend.\"","Scope and Contents Account of $1.82 for milk.","Scope and Contents They will arrive on Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Strobia will go straight to the Convention. Asks her to tell Mary Williamson that Mary Dixon will stay with her a few days.","Scope and Contents Her husband, Gabriel Galt Williamson, is liable to be ordered to sea next year. Dislikes having all her family scattered. Mentions Lizzie Galt Williamson, Ellen Woolfolk, and Tom.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt for rent of a house in York Street. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.25 received from William Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $51 received from William R. Galt. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Describes their trip from Norfolk to Richmond. Plans to attend the large wedding of Sally Roane and E. Harrison. [Note: Sally Lambert, Jr. was the youngest child of William and Mary Ann Pickett Lambert. She is probably designated as \"Jr.\" in this letter to distinguish her from her aunt, Sallie Lambert, the sister of William Lambert.]","Scope and Contents Account of $38.08 for herrings, lard, soda biscuits, sugar crackers, and apples. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Have sent the herring and enclose his bill to date.","Scope and Contents Met various members of the Campbell family who think so highly of her parents. Plans to travel as far as Toronto. Finds the ladies dress plainer in N.Y. than in Va. Mentions Miss Wilber, and Dr. Smith.","Scope and Contents Receipted account of $11.05 for coal and flour. Endorsed.","Scope and Contents News of their various relatives in Richmond and of their trip home from Williamsburg. Mentions G. Dixon, Mr. Nichols, and Lavinia Myers.","Scope and Contents Describes the illness of her friend Ellen Woolfolk. Asks to be remembered to a great many friends and relatives.","Scope and Contents Account of $6.00 for property, 1 white male and 3 slaves.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.50 for 1 white male and 2 slaves.","Scope and Contents If Mrs. Galt is not going to use her cherries and currants, Eliza Vest would like to gather some.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 received from William R. Galt for a quarter's schoolroom rent.","Scope and Contents Account dated January 7-June 30.","Scope and Contents Recommends Professor Chrarles Minnigerode for the Chair of Moral Science of the University of Georgia.","Scope and Contents Were disappointed that the Strobias and John and Sally did not come up after the Convention. Discusses John's and Sally's trip to Canada. Sally denies the coldness of northern manners. In Philadelphia they spent one day at Mr. Richie's.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 20-28.","Scope and Contents Account of $80.15 for books.","Scope and Contents Invitation of Dr. Galt and family to the Valedictory address of the M.U. Society at the M[ethodist?] E[piscopal?] Church, July 10. The Committee was composed of T.M. Gleming, R. Randolph, and H. Tucker.","Scope and Contents Receipted account of $26.00 for various clothes.","Scope and Contents Encloses quarter's rent for the old City Tavern. Laments the poor fourth they had, and blames the destruction of sociability on politics and party spirit. News of their relatives. [Note: While the letter is clearly headed June 12, the postmark is Jul[y] 14, and the reference to the fourth clearly shows that this must have been written after July 4.]","Scope and Contents His brother's situation makes it impossible for him to take leave of them in person. Will probably move west. Will attribute any success he might have to Sally.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt as house rent.","Scope and Contents News of the various ills of her family. Hopes Cousin Richard did well on his examinations.","Scope and Contents \"As to the affair at College I have heard enough to astonish and surprise me but I hope yet all will turn out better than we expected. \" Want to know what steps the townspeople have taken. [Note: These two letters from niece and aunt are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account for the Building Committe of St. Paul's Church, Norfolk, for Wm. B. Galt's payment of $25 for one pew in the western gallery, with part paid in April towards the alterations.","Scope and Contents Receipted account $11.20 on 3 slaves, 2 clocks, and income.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her hospitality while Sally and John were in Buffalo. [Note: There is an unsigned draft of this letter].","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her kindness to Sally and John during their stay in New York. When they returned Bishop Meade and several ministers were holding an association. Regret not meeting Dr. Smith. Charles Dabney is with them again. It is expected that the College will lose most of the old professors. Is unhappy that the Visitors decided that Commencement should be held the 15th instead of July 4. Aunt Sylvia left the lady she was living with, and lives at the Asylum and nurses a child of one of the servants. Draft, two copies.","Scope and Contents Just learned from George Lightfoot that Mr. Millington has received a position at Mississippi College. Mentions Dr. Waddel, Mr. Hodges, Mr. Holmes, Mrs. Henly, and various other Williamsburg residents.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Millington wants Mrs. Galt to persuade Mr. Millington not to go to Mississippi. Quotes from the July 31 letters of the two Sally Lamberts.","Scope and Contents Account of Sally \"Gault\" for 4 3/4 days board.","Scope and Contents Request two weeks to consider their invitation to become Rector of Bruton Parish Church. If takes the position, could not come before October.","Scope and Contents Little Sally Lambert has been quite sick since returning from Williamsburg, and they are taking her to the Huguenot Springs the next day.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.15 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Family news, and comments on Sally Galt's many beaux.","Scope and Contents Judge Mason gave him four letters of introduction. Sends messages to members of his family. Is studying Ollendorff's method of learning Italian, and finds it works quite well. Sees Uncle Patrick [Galt] daily. The Captain who took corn to the starving Irish made $17,000 on the trip, for that amount was voted him by Congress for his expenses.","Scope and Contents Describes his visit to the President [James K. Polk]. Plans to go to New York Wednesday, and leave New York by the following Monday. \"Ma and the girls\" will return home then unless Lizzy continues ill. Describes politics in Washington. Messages for his brothers and sisters. Plans to go to Rome first. Mentions Mr. Pegram, Aunt Nancy, Rosa, Miss Boyle, and various other friends in Norfolk. Mentions several people to whom he has introductions.","Scope and Contents Account of $2.00 for advertising his school.","Scope and Contents Describes a Tournament and a fancy dress ball held there. Mentions many acquaintances who were at the Springs, including Mr. Fauntleroy, Phil Taliaferrro, Sally and Henny Lyon, Bernard Peyton, and Julien Harrison. Fears there will be no beaux in Williamsburg as all the young men speak of the college as a dead institution.","Scope and Contents Feels very close to the whole Galt family, Elizabeth, who he never saw, has an extraordinary mind, but to the sorrow of the family and friends is \"sorely afflicted.\" Knows a man who can cure Elizabeth, and this man has consented to go to Williamsburg if the Galts will accept his services. His fee will be far less than \"you would cheerfully and gladly [pay] to see your fond sister saved from the inevitable effects of an unchecked cancer.\" Pledges his Christian faith and gentlemanly honor that this man can cure Elizabeth, and knows of hundreds of others who would endorse Dr. Jackson's abilities. Mentions several cures with some details. Jackson is a rough country man and almost illiterate.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $1.88 received from W.R. Galt for advertising his school.","Scope and Contents Receipt of $23.00 for a Sheffield cake basket.","Scope and Contents Does not object to Oliver going through the fence if he replaces it each time, but when he leaves it down the cattle get into the corn.","Scope and Contents Caroline Harrison has another son, and now has four sons and one daughter. Very stained fragment.","Scope and Contents Account of $4.00 for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $60.15 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account with T.W. Seabury, signed by J. Moore.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account with Rudolph Garriguc for German books.","Scope and Contents Has just received some very superior flour which Mrs. Galt may want to purchase.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account with the Post Master of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Account, September 1- October 27, for repairing harnesses.","Scope and Contents Would like to know when and where the Methodist Conference is being held and when it will adjourn. [Note: On the reverse is a note, signed M. T. Peyton, that Capt. Armistead is in York Court, that the Va. Conference begins Nov. 1 in Elizabeth City, N.C., and usually lasts a week.]","Scope and Contents Form letter regarding meteorological observations to be carried out by the Smithsonian Institution.","Scope and Contents Capt. Wormely of the Royal Navy would like to visit the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Comments on his voyage to date, with special mention of the degraded state of the lower classes at Fazal [?] and Madeira, the similarity of the Portugese and Latin, a physical description of the Madiera, Canary, and Cape Verde Islands, the formation and sinking of an island between 1811 and 1848, social life on Madeira, and politics of the islands.","Scope and Contents Has become very interested in the study of bugs. Laments the state of the College, but takes hope from the recent appointment of new visitors and the rumor that it will be united with the Episcopal Church. The College is now being repaired and improved. Comments on the continuing bad health of Sally T. Galt. Feels William would be pleased by the improvements going on at the Asylum. [Note: Sally T. Galt, whose physical and mental illnesses John Williamson discusses, was probably Sally Trebell Galt (1819-1860), daughter of William Trebell Galt and his second wife, Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1.e., p. 5.]","Scope and Contents The faculty will not hire out Henry this year. He hopes this will not inconvenience Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents Hopes Sally and Dr. John M. Galt can spend the evening with Eliza Vest's family.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents News of Caroline Harrison and her family, and various other relatives. While Revd. Mrs. Norwood is away, Bishop Johns will be the pastor of St. Paul's. Is interested in any news of the dedication of the church at Yorktown.","Scope and Contents Account dated June 8-December 22.","Scope and Contents Sends her two pigeons which her husband brought her from Mexico but which she cannot care for.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6.25 received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $40 received from Dr. John M. Galt for the hire of Mrs. Warburton's servant Eliza.","Scope and Contents Account for postage.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5.00 from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe for 1848.","Scope and Contents The town has been a \"whirlpool of indignation\" for two weeks because of the election of A. Peachy as a professor under unusual circumstances. The students have serenaded Peachy and Judge Christian with a band of tin pans and horns, and draped the statue of Lord Botetourt in black crape with an inscription \"even the mighty dead mourn the downfall of the college.\" The night of the election Mr. Saunders refused the presidency and resigned his professorship, but under pressure from the students he will lecture till the end of the tern. Mr. Millington and Mr. Minnigerode considered resigning. Praises Mr. Saunders and his control over \"an infuriated body of Students\" and reflects that if he had been at the University of Virginia Professor Davis might not have been killed. Asks him to get some things for Sally. A wedding was planned, but Peyton Coles' parents would not give their consent. [Note: Peachy was elected professor in September 1847. John H. Strobia's letter of 16-19 October 1847 mentions the Coles' wedding plans.]","Scope and Contents A faculty meeting is in progress there, with Messrs. Minnegerode, Holmes, Millington, Carter, and Lee in attendance. Reportedly Mr. Peachy has resigned. Judge Tucker wrote that he refused to attend faculty meeting with men \"who were undermining the College!!!\" Mr. Peachy's resignation was not accepted.","Scope and Contents Summary of financial transactions with the Bank of Virginia at Norfolk.","Scope and Contents If no eminent person applies for the Chair recently vacated by Mr. Holmes, he would fill that place.","Scope and Contents Thanks the recipient for prose and other gifts. Describes a recent visit to Old Point [Comfort?]. News of the sad state of the College. Mr. Saunders will remain in Williamsburg, though not at the College. Mentions Aunt Sylvia, who lives at the Asylum, and Miss Wilber.","Scope and Contents The hire of Eliza at $40 should be settled with Mr. William L. Spencer.","Scope and Contents Account with St. Paul's Church for pew rent On reverse is receipt for pew rent dated 1 October 1848.","Scope and Contents Account with John Wiley for books.","Scope and Contents Account with Richard H. Baker for hire of Celia and Lucy.","Scope and Contents Influenza is very prevalent, and now the weather is so very cold that the river is frozen across at Rocketts. News of the family, especially Eliza Lambert's illness.","Scope and Contents Account with Benjamin Waller for work done by Wm. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $34.10 received from John M. Galt for pork.","Scope and Contents Account with Walter H. Taylor and Co., for herring.","Scope and Contents Memorandum on Mrs. Mary D. Galt's purchase of the negro servant Oliver at the sale of Littleton T. Waller's servants on 1 January 1848.","Scope and Contents The bond concerns a share in the Pacific Mining and Trading Company of Richmond, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, August 1848-January 1849, for making various clothes.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated ante October 18, 1848-December 20, 1848.","Scope and Contents Account for oranges, lemons, grapes, and pearl barley.","Scope and Contents Returns the books she borrowed and would like to borrow the November Lady's Book. Thinks often of the Levee and how strange she would have looked \"dangling upon a pair of Crutches.\"","Scope and Contents Receipt for $330 received from John M. Galt, for one share of the California Mining and Trading Company's stock, plus defraying Teagle's expenses in going to California.","Scope and Contents Bond concerning the Pacific Mining and Trading Company of Richmond, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Acknowledges receipt of $6925.34, the balance due the heirs of his grandfather from his commutation [?] pay. Has no objection to the sums received by the recipient and General Lambert. Draft.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated December 9, 1848- February 17, 1849.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $6 received from W.R. Galt for house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 received from William R. Galt for house rent.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $56 received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents All three families have enjoyed Alexander Galt Jr.'s letters. Discusses the literary habits of various residents, including John Galt, and Mr. Smead. Cornelius is leaving for \"the Eldorado\" and Williamson understands that Galt's brother Jim is o thinking of going. They are trying to establish an academy and already have between $6000 and $7000 in subscriptions. Feels education is at a low ebb in the area.","Scope and Contents Would like to borrow Miss Landon's prose works, if she has them.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 30- March 22.","Scope and Contents News of the weather, and the family. John Lambert is going to California. He left with over one hundred people on the Marianna. General Lambert recently moved. Caroline Lambert Harrison's husband is fitting out a farm in Charles City County.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $15.00 rent received from W.R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $28.75 rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from William Galt for hire of Celie and Lucy.","Scope and Contents Receipt for pew hire received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Since the recipient is not using his little farm, Powell would like to buy it and wants to know the price. The recipient could keep the right to haul wood.","Scope and Contents News of the various Galts in Williamsburg, especially William and Cornelius, and comments on actions of Gabriel Capron. Christopher Pryor plans to start a school in Williamsburg. By October hope to have both a female seminary and a boys school, and hope the College may be resuscitated. [Note: William Galt may be William Trebell Galt (1814-1854), son of William and Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1.c.p 5. Cornelius is probably a half-brother of John G. Williamson. Gabriel Capron is probably Gabriel Galt Capron (1835- ) son of Richard and Sarah Galt Capron. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 12. e. p. 11.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account for Mrs. Anne M. Whiting for $7.50 received from William R. Galt for the hire of Margaret.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 27- April 9.","Scope and Contents Discusses the price and availability to Exchange Bank stock, Eliza Lambert's health, and the fact that they have not heard from John Lambert.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, March 30-April 15, of $3.72 for various meat.","Scope and Contents Account for postage.","Scope and Contents Receipt of John Nimmo, Agent, for W. R. Galt's subscription to The New York Albion.","Scope and Contents News of the Browne family of Kentucky. Finds \"the mania here for moving; particularly to California... incredible.\" Hopes to visit Williamsburg with his six grandchildren. Has already sent his receipt for his share of his father's Revolutionary service claim.","Scope and Contents News of her family, and various neighbors. Feels sure Sally Galt will soon be Mrs. Eubank. Has seen Madame Bishop, Miss Julia Dean, and the Vienoise children.","Scope and Contents Will get Sally's bonnet soon. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents Receipt for $2.00 received from Mrs. Mary Galt.","Scope and Contents Account has the note that no apples are available.","Scope and Contents Received Galt's check, deposited it, and has seen that it is forwarded to Richmond. The goods ordered were sent today.","Scope and Contents Has forwarded two parcels for him to Richmond.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $12 received from Mrs. Mary Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 9- May 19.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $47 received from Mr. Will Galt.","Scope and Contents Account dated February 28- May 19.","Scope and Contents There are no epidemic diseases prevailing in Williamsburg, and William's family will probably be safer there than in Norfolk, where there is the fear of cholera. Heard that Bishop Johns will accept the Presidency [of the College]. Discusses various books he is reading. Feels William's Uncle Patrick is better employed in supplying William with books than in \"banging the Mexican yellow devils.\" Aunt Galt received a letter recently from William Trebell Galt?'].","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from W.R. Galt for a subscription to the Union.","Scope and Contents Received his check for his father's Revolutionary War claim. News of his nieces Judy and Sally, who have moved to [Missouri?].","Scope and Contents Cholera is prevalent in Richmond and the House of Delegates is considering adjourning. The weather has been very bad all spring.","Scope and Contents Lease of a small farm belonging to the heirs of A.D. Galt to Goodrich Durfey.","Scope and Contents Account dated May 19- June 9.","Scope and Contents Invitation to Dr. Galt and sister [probably Sally M. Galt] to attend the Commencement Party of the Graduating Class of Randolph Macon College, at the Steward's Hall, on June 13. Signed by W.Y. Peyton, who is not listed as one of the Managers.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, June 9-18, for work done by Wm. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Account for milk.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for house rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 1- June 30.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated January 4-June 30.","Scope and Contents Account with Sheriff of James City County for tax on 151 acres of land.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $20 received from Mr. Galt for the hire of Lucy and Celia.","Scope and Contents Receipt for pew tax in St. Paul's Church received from Mr. R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 received from William R. Galt for hire of Margaret.","Scope and Contents Account dated February-July 2.","Scope and Contents Account, January 4- July 3, for shoeing horses.","Scope and Contents Heard Galt had the cholera and hopes it is not true. Studies daily, even on the fourth, but wants to return to Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated July 3- December 22, 1848.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the bookmark.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated March 31- July 10.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe for 1848.","Scope and Contents Sent 2 dozen knives last week and encloses the residue from the old tavern's rent.","Scope and Contents While ill was visited by Dr. Harding, Mr. Powers, and Mr. Tiffany. Plans to move shortly. Mentions many acquaintances including Dr. Duyer of New Orleans, Dr. Elliotson, and Dr. Aiken. Discourses on the European pronunciation of Latin and Greek. [Note: This letter is in pencil on thin paper, and very faded.]","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the little basket.","Scope and Contents Account included a note on certain books that they will have to order.","Scope and Contents Will go to Goochland if Mr. Whittle declines the post. If can, will probably stay with his father-in-law's family for 2 years, and then serve as chaplain at the University for 2 years. Hopes Mr. Walker will accept the rectorship of St. Paul's, and elaborates on Walker's qualifications for the post.","Scope and Contents Requests payment for the office chair.","Scope and Contents An account with the Collector of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Fears letters from his father in California burned in the fire in St. Louis. Mentions John Jenkins.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $50 received from John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Account for corn and wheat.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Encloses John Lambert's letter from Rio. Mentions Dr. Empie, Cornelius Williamson, Betsey Dixon, and Mr. Smith, Miss Mary Smith, and Mary Louisa.","Scope and Contents News of her various Lambert relatives. Her brother William does not want to remain in Fluvanna longer than necessary to settle his wife's estate, for physicians abound there. John should be in California and George is going to try his fortune in New Orleans. Discusses her reading, and her newest child.","Scope and Contents Receipt of $29.25 received from Dr. John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Mary Williamson has been visiting them and will bring this letter, and a paper holder as a gift.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 servant's hire received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for work done by Wm. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Account includes note of goods sent.","Scope and Contents Upset that the Galts are ill with ague and fever- \"one of the most relentless of Wms. torments.\" Wants all the news of the \"old City.\" Mentions Marianna, Lelia, Cynthia, Mattie Page, and Lissie Williamson. [Note: Mary Eliza is probably Mary Eliza Galt (1835- ), a daughter of Dr. John Minson and Anne White Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a.ii., p.7.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated November 26, 1848- November 1, 1849.","Scope and Contents Receipted account, August- November 1, for milk.","Scope and Contents News of the family. The Harrisons have rented a house, which Caroline prefers to boarding out.","Scope and Contents Account for wheat.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $19 received from Dr. John M. Galt for subscriptions to periodicals.","Scope and Contents Regrets William and Mary has so few students, but is pleased with the success of the two academies. Understands the congregation [at Bruton Parish] is larger than ever due to the work of Mr. Denison. News of the family. [Note: On the third side of this letter there is writing in pencil, but it is so faint, and the page is so stained and torn that the contents cannot be read.]","Scope and Contents Receipted account with Henley Taylor's executor for purchase of a cow.","Scope and Contents Account includes a note that the order was transferred from Captain Fitzgerald who is out of business.","Scope and Contents Could find no sofa that Dr. John could use for lolling or sleeping and recommends a sofa-bed.","Scope and Contents Describes his trip from Williamsburg. News of their relatives in Richmond. Describes a new church in Fredericksburg which is in the Byzantine style and cost much more than \"our Tudor Gothic building.\" Describes the boat going up the Potomac. Mentions Mr. Eubank and Mrs. Weymouth, as well as Dixon H. Lewis.","Scope and Contents Account is for magazines.","Scope and Contents Receipt for house rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipted account dated July 16-December 16.","Scope and Contents Account dated July 2- December 29.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $7.50 servant's hire from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Receipt for schoolroom rent received from William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents Cannot get her the bonnet she wants. Describes their quiet Christmas.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $5 received from Mrs. Mary D. Galt for the hire of Phoebe.","Scope and Contents Note: Beginning with the 1850 material, accounts, receipts, and bills have not been catalogued unless of unusual nature or interest. Anyone interested in the information found in this sort of document will find a rich supply in the collection.","Scope and Contents Regrets that has no coal to spare.","Scope and Contents Social life in Florence. Comments on other men studying to be artists.","Scope and Contents Bond in a case brought before John M. Galt, alderman and justice of the peace of Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Will publish the verses Galt sent him and hopes he will continue to work in German literature. Refers to their days at University of Virginia.","Scope and Contents Regarding sale of tobacco and snuff under contract since December 1, 1849.","Scope and Contents Regrets that Joseph left school, but feels Lemuel will be a good student.","Scope and Contents Wants certain information on a land claim being prosecuted by Searle. [Copy.]","Scope and Contents Is not surprised that she loves Williamsburg, but wishes she would spend more time with her own family. Mentions many relatives. Imagines her \"clubs\" are very interesting, but does not think Lizzie is dignified enough to be President. Tell Tom [Williamson, Lizzie's brother] they expect him home as soon as he has a vacation. Mentions the Hudgins girl, Mary Eeland, and various other neighbors.","Scope and Contents News of his family and the University. Comments on the work and personality of many of the professors. Feels the recipient could do quite well in Buchanan [?].","Scope and Contents Because of the large number of applications it is impossible to say if Sylvester will receive an appointment, though his chances are very good. A new barrack is being built. Will have a new edition of the algebra book out this summer.","Scope and Contents News of his trip from Williamsburg, including a scene of the Congress firing her cannons. Mentions Dr. Perkins, Beverley Kennon, and Mr. and Mrs. W. Williamson.","Scope and Contents Describes the Lunatic Asylum there, and compares it unfavorably with the one in Williamsburg. Describes the Pennsylvania Hospital Mentions many friends, including Doctors Carson, Rood [?], Chapman, Welford, and Bell. Describes the changing architecture of Philadelphia. Saw John Tyler, who told him Robert was doing quite well.","Scope and Contents Sally now wishes she had accompanied John. Mentions by first name only the many people who have been in to see them, as well as Mr. Ewell, Capt. Johnson, Mr. Porter, Mr. Mason, Mr. Neblitt, and Mr. Savage, all seemingly suitors of Sally's. AL [P.S. from Mary D. Galt, advice on his health and safety.]","Scope and Contents Went to the Asylum. The officers and patients all send love and say that the \"little Dr.\" cannot compare with the \"big Dr.\" News of various patients, including Mrs. Campbell and Miss Pierce. Mentions the Bishop, Anne Galt, and Sandy. [Note: These letters are all on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Discusses his action toward Hardy, and the unjust complaint he has received from Capt. Th. A. Hardy, the boy's father. Does not want the recipient to get involved, but would ike a report on Hardy's habits when he came to the University.","Scope and Contents Purchased busts of Washington, Marshall, Scott, Milton, Shakespeare, and Byron in New York. Saw Mr. Lambert and Mr. Denison while in New York, and visited Christ Church and Trinity. Describes New Haven.","Scope and Contents Baylor's two children are leaving Galt's school as of this date.","Scope and Contents The Bishop preached Wednesday because Dr. Totten was fatigued from conducting services at the College, Sunday school, church, coloured Sunday school, and evening church. Describes Lelia's birthday party, and the kind of people who were invited. News of the Asylum, and of various visitors. Mr. Ewell is going to live near them. P.S. from Mary D. Galt. The carpenters have left and Mr. Bilson is doing his work.","Scope and Contents Mr. Lefebre says the Academy will soon begin. News of many Williamsburg friends. [Note: These letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents Finds the hotels quite improved. Discusses some of the other physicians who have arrived for the conference, including Drs. Awl and Smith. Feels the Hospital at Worcester has regressed. Describes the celebration of the Battle of Bunker Hill. `","Scope and Contents Received Baylor's note regarding the withdrawal of his sons, but feels if he had seen Galt he would have done otherwise.","Scope and Contents Eleven students board with them. [Note: This letter is so stained and torn that it is hardly legible.]","Scope and Contents Circular letter reporting post-mortem examination of a patient \"to whose case the attention of the association was called when at this place.\"","Scope and Contents Reports on the convention and discusses some of the participants. Describes the Butler Hospital.","Scope and Contents Describes the corner-stone laying for the Academy. The same day there were a hundred visitors at the Asylum. One of his reports was put in the copper box under the stone. Mentions many of Sally's beaux.","Scope and Contents Note: These three letters are on one very badly torn sheet of paper.","Scope and Contents Introduces a violinist friend [name is torn, but seems to be Laize Elenna].","Scope and Contents Discusses various goods she asked him to get. Letter is badly stained.","Scope and Contents News of his life in Italy. [Note: Salutation is to William [R. Galt]. The letter is in light ink on thin paper, and very hard to read.]","Scope and Contents Enjoys visiting the Tottens, for spent so many happy hours there with the Millingtons. News of the Saunders. Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple is still living on the green, but may move. She took one of Lizzie [Tyler Waller]'s children and Mrs. Speed took the others. Alice Tyler just married Mr. Denison, who is going to a church in Brooklyn. Mr. Lefevre will live in the new academy, which should be finished in October. Mr. and Mrs. Dabney are leaving and his successor will be appointed in August. News of the Asylum. Describes the recipient's mother's grave. [Note: Letitia Tyler Semple (1821-1907), Elizabeth Tyler Waller (1823-1850), and Alice Tyler Denison (1827-1854) were all daughters of John and Letitia Christian Tyler. Mrs. Semple and her husband James were semi-estranged through much of their marriage and had no children. When her sister Alice died, she raised Alice's only daughter, Bessie.]","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed from Cary to Lizzie. Quotes extensively from her brother John's letter from California. News of her children's activities. Feels sure they are happy with Bishop John's family, but fears the College may not get all the benefit from his appointment that was hoped. News of her father's and aunt's healths, and of her brothers.","Scope and Contents Recommends Bill Smith as a servant for the Asylum.","Scope and Contents Encloses sprigs of grass and leaves from Washington's birth-place to put in her book. Discusses Marianna Saunders.","Scope and Contents Request a certificate of the present year's hire of Bob and Billy.","Scope and Contents Has been requested by A.M. Daffan to write to find out if his brother, John, confined at the Asylum, is dead.","Scope and Contents Coal costs 22 1/2 cents a bushel and he will bring some within ten days.","Scope and Contents Regrets William plans to move but wishes him success. Encloses a letter to Mr. Bruce.","Scope and Contents Recommends William R. Galt for the position of Principal of the Academy. [Two copies of this letter.] [Note: Note on bottom signed by William R. Galt that could not reach Winchester in time to present it.]","Scope and Contents Just wrote a letter in his behalf to the Trustees of the Winchester Academy.","Scope and Contents Recommendation by Franchis H. Smith, Superintendent, Virginia Military Institute.","Scope and Contents Recommendation by Francis H. Smith and others. [Two copies.]","Scope and Contents Regrets having missed Galt.","Scope and Contents Describes her holiday with various relatives, and a visit to Mr. Clay's birthplace.","Scope and Contents Wants any information on claim for Revolutionary War service of John M. Galt, grandfather of the recipient. D. Alexr Galt \"of this place\" [Norfolk?] feels he was never paid for drugs and medicines. Enclosed is a clipping on Bounty Land Bill signed by A.H.H. Stuart, Secretary of the Interior.","Scope and Contents The house on the River, now occupied by Col. Boyer, will soon be vacant and the recipient has the first chance at renting it. Asks about the recipient's father.","Scope and Contents Sends his condolences on the death of Galt's oldest son. Feels Galt's brother will do well. Is honored by Galt having named his youngest son after him. [Note: William and Mary Ware Galt's second child and first son, Alexander Patrick Galt, was born in 1845 and died in 1850. Their fourth child and third son Rogers Harrison Galt was born in 1850. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 11. b. ii. and iv., p. 9.]","Scope and Contents A man is interested in purchasing the City Tavern and wonders if Mrs. Mary D. Galt will sell her portion. Reports death of Miss Diana M. Ege. News of the Lamberts and the Harrisons. Mentions Matilda Southall, Mrs. Judge Tucker, and Mrs. John G. Mosby.","Scope and Contents Galt is quite welcome to use his name in Western Virginia, though the writer's acquaintance with the region is limited.","Scope and Contents Will replace the herrings he found inferior.","Scope and Contents Has ordered the paper he wanted and encloses proofs of the first two forms. Needs to know how many copies Galt wants.","Scope and Contents Received the letter of introduction from Col. Smith, and is quite willing for the recipient to use his name in the prospectus of his school.","Scope and Contents Received Mr. Sharp's letter and is quite willing for Galt to use his name. Remembers him from the University.","Scope and Contents Sends a leaf from General Washington's birthplace. Judge Browne has moved to Missouri, where his children live. Dr. Bayless (Virginia Browne's husband) resigned his professorship at the Medical College of Cincinnati to go to Missouri. Williamsburg is improving, and has a new Grecian building at the Asylum, and another is being built for an academy. Mr. Lefebre and his family are great favorites. Describes the new building at the Asylum. Draft.","Scope and Contents Recommendations signed by Professors Gessner Harrison, W.B. Rogers, R. E. Rogers, and W. H. McGuffey, of the University of Virginia.","Scope and Contents Laments the prevalance of the \"break bone fever\" and scarlet fever in Norfolk. Feels Galt should leave the politics of the family to his wife, who Caldwell describes as a \"good Whig.\" Has no suggestions on where Galt can get servants. Gives his philosophy of child-raising.","Scope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name. Will find out about a boat to take Galt's things up the canal as soon as possible.","Scope and Contents Encloses the recommendations of various members of the faculty [see above, November 1, 1850]. Thanks Galt for naming his son after him.","Scope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name.","Scope and Contents Sends him letters to friends in the area where Galt is moving.","Scope and Contents Galt is welcome to use his name.","Scope and Contents Discusses Galt's order of meteorological instruments.","Scope and Contents Account for printing 1000 copies of \"Essays on Asylums for Persons of Unsound Mind.\" Endorsed.","Scope and Contents Send a present.","Scope and Contents News of his life in Italy.","Scope and Contents Wants to borrow $100.00 to continue his education.","Scope and Contents News of his life in Italy.","Scope and Contents The proposed plan of exchanges with England has not worked out. Hopes Galt is doing all he can to \"allay those fake prejudices which have lately arisen between the north and the south about slavery. We must keep together.\"","Scope and Contents Mr. Millington will go to Williamsburg next summer to move the rest of their things and try to sell all their property, which is now going to ruin. Enjoys where they are, especially their neighbors, the Long-streets. News of the University. Mentions Jockey [?] Griffin, Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Edlow, and the Saunders. Tom has been offered a position as teacher of music at the female academy. Entertained the new Bishop of Mississippi.","Scope and Contents Will send his sons Joseph and Lemuel to Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Has been there longer than expected because of the illness of Patrick Galt. Made arrangements for Alexander's bust to be displayed in New York.","Scope and Contents Asks to borrow some lard.","Scope and Contents Consoles him on the death of his son, Alexander Patrick Galt.","Scope and Contents Circular for William R. Galt's school in Buchanan with a list of text books and various recommendations.","Scope and Contents Hopes they all found the trip not too hard. Their father feels Patrick Galt cannot recover. Their father had good success in getting people in New York interested in Alexander's work, and a planned display. Annie Capron's letter describing Mr. Maupin's suicide says that he seems to have planned it some time ahead. Old Dr. Griffin has succeeded to an Earldom and will go to Scotland in the Spring.","Scope and Contents Thanks for for the present.","Scope and Contents His difficulties in compiling a list of the legislators of Mississippi for Galt. Encloses a list which he feels is incomplete. Discusses the two essays Galt sent him, and provides his own examples of buildings built without consulting the people going to use them. Discusses the condition of the University of Mississippi. Will sell his house and the \"Brick House in which Dr. Camm carries on his business, and my Interest in the large frame house opposite, (where Mrs. Carter used to live),\" as soon as he can get to Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Asks Galt to meet him at the Courthouse for the sitting of the Court.","Scope and Contents Just learned from Ma [his step-mother, Mary Ann Raincock Galt] of the death of Uncle Patrick Galt. Fears Alexander is ruining his health by too constant work as a sculptor. Understands Zander is highly spoken of in Europe. Agrees with Zander that William should have left Norfolk long before. Discusses his course of study, professors, and fears about certain courses. Miss Tucker, a sister of Mrs. [Gessner?] Harrison, died recently. A southern rights association has been formed at the University, but he has not joined.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of money.","Scope and Contents Sends the things with Mr. Williams. News of the family's health.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health. Hints at the hope that Sally will soon marry.","Scope and Contents Sends her a package. The weather is uncommonly warm. \"I fear we shall have but little fruit and less ice:- but the north will be able to furnish us with as much as we want, as it does with too many articles that we ought to raise ourselves.\"","Scope and Contents Requests information on a servant in Buchanan.","Scope and Contents Four obituary and funeral notices of Brevet Lt. Col. Patrick Henry Galt who died at Philadelphia, January 12, 1851.","Scope and Contents Fra[n?]k Galt, the son of William's cousin John, wants to go to Buchanan until entering either West Point or William and Mary. William's uncle Dick arrived on his way from Cardenas to Richmond. His wife is in Williamsburg. News of various neighbors and relatives, many of which have been ill with scarlet fever. Must go to New York as one of Patrick's executors, and will get to see Zander's bust at the Art Union. [Note: Frank is probably Francis Land Galt (1833-1915) eldest child of Dr. John Minson and Anne White Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7. a., p. 7]","Scope and Contents Gives his policy in regard to refunding money to students withdrawing because of health, or being dismissed.","Scope and Contents Frank Galt will probably join him shortly. Mentions Benbury, Martin, and Pannell.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the gifts for little Alexander.","Scope and Contents Advises him on the time it will take to build his reputation. Cannot spare either of the boys.","Scope and Contents News of various boys who may, or may not, come to Galt's school. The scarlatine has killed many children, including 2 of Dr. Newton's and 3 of Lt. Johnson's. Billy B. is doing very well at Lexington Institute.","Scope and Contents Would like some flowers for her garden.","Scope and Contents Encloses a letter from Zander. The head of the plaster cast has been repaired. Speaks of Lizzie's death and Mary [his wife's]? illness. Mentions Powers, Mr. B.B. Moseley, Mr. Ritchie, and William's children.","Scope and Contents His father is in New York to get the money due Patrick Galt's estate, to see Zander's first work and try to sell it, and to learn in Washington whether the government has received a commission for a bust from subscribers in Norfolk. Describes Mr. Jackson's speech at Commodore Barron's funer Caleb Bonsal died suddenly. There is a good chance the \"old homestead\" [her mother's home?] will be sold for taxes. Describes her daughter, Mary, and Bishop Johns' recent visit.","Scope and Contents News of the family. The streets are all torn up to put in gas pipes, but the streets and stores all look lovely at night.","Scope and Contents Invitation to Dr. Galt and sister to attend a Commencement Party at the Steward's Hall on June 12, honoring the Graduating Class of Randolph Macon College.","Scope and Contents News of the family. Still hopes to visit Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Her father is very ill. Her daughter cannot come to York and wants her to return home. Understands Mr. Ewell is in Boston. \"Mr. Ewell is going to take his Mother to live with him.\" Mentions Mrs. Cole, Mrs. Mauphin, and Mrs. Wright. [Note: This letter is very disjointed.]","Scope and Contents Seemingly wants to borrow money.","Scope and Contents Account with a note that he cannot get \"Graham Crackers\" in Norfolk, and has substituted with \"Navy Bread.\"","Scope and Contents Printed announcement of regular monthly meeting of the Society for August 19, plus letter offering to nominate Galt for membership in the Society.","Scope and Contents Account with note that have found \"Graham Crackers\" and are sending them to him.","Scope and Contents Describes the boat trip up to Richmond, and mentions that Mrs. Edloe, John Armistead, Mr. and Mrs. James French, and Mr. Johnson were on board. Describes their visit with their relatives in Richmond.","Scope and Contents Describes the trip up from Richmond.","Scope and Contents Describes their \"rural\" life. York is very unhealthy. Is writing in the study. Received the certificate of John's election to the Medical Society. Mentions George Southall, Matilda, Mrs. Moore, Mrs. Mercer, Mrs. Wright, and Mr. Clowes.","Scope and Contents Describes her activities in Staunton, including various parties. Mentions Capt. Fulton, Mrs. George Burwell, Mrs. Sheldon, Miss Thomson, Miss Cullen, and Henry Washington.","Scope and Contents Wants to buy a hickory tree from her.","Scope and Contents His life in Italy.","Scope and Contents Returns a book, and lends Sally one.","Scope and Contents Laments the death of Mr. Enders. Nearly promised Mr. Barziza to go to Williamsburg yesterday, but cannot go at this time.","Scope and Contents Describes his recent pieces.","Scope and Contents Describes his statues, and his social life. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents A memorandum book listing her work. Included are copying pages from her brother's books, teaching Lizzie Williamson, keeping house, cutting out all the sewing work, packing furnishings to move (1843), varnishing furniture, preparing \"Reports\" for mailing, gardening, painting lithographs for \"Reports\", plaiting 18 shirt bosoms, \"Prepared for an Un-invited Company every other tuesday,\" and \"Collected and copied in Ornamental penmanship in a Morocco-bound blank book, my own Compositions.\"","Scope and Contents Describes her trip home from Williamsburg. Asks about many people and things in Williamsburg. Mentions Bob Wynne, Mr. R. Harrison, Miss Tunstall, and Aunt Sally.","Scope and Contents Delivered Grange to his brother, though he was annoyed about having to go there.","Scope and Contents A folder of miscellaneous scraps, including \"Extracts of Oration by J.H. Christian of the Cheerful Club, July 4th, 1851, [on] European as contrasted with American Policy\", various essays and comments on \"farewell\", [seemingly occasioned by the departure of Elizabeth Williamson], Minutes of the Cheerful Club for June 20, 1851 with the following present: Miss L[elia?] S[aunders?], Mr. J[ohnson?], Miss [Marianne?] S[aunders?], Miss Alexina Galt, Mr. Christian, Mr. Wynne, Miss Capron, Miss L. Shield, Mr. Tinsley, Mr. Washington, Mr. Flemming, and Mr. Gwynn.","Scope and Contents Can see him any time Monday, and suggests 4 p.m.","Scope and Contents Mr. Mayo's suit against the heirs of John M. Galt I has been decided in favor of the heirs. His Mother's health is not as good as before. Feels Williamsburg is improving, and considers the allaying of the College's difficulties and the building of two academies have made the town \"a very desirable residence for persons having children to educate.\" All this has made a great demand for houses. One recent arrival is Mr. Nottingham from the Eastern Shore. His wife was Miss Leah Carpenter, whose Mother was a Galt. Political differences between the Directors of the Asylum and some people in the neighborhood has caused a harassing contest for over a year, and brought the Asylum's affairs into politics. As a result there has been a change in the Board, and several officers of the Asylum are displaced. He has remained neutral.","Scope and Contents News of the family, including General Lambert's illness and the death of Wm. Harrison's brother. Mentions a fire near the Old Market. Mentions Mrs. Enders.","Scope and Contents The weather has been so cold that the Ohio River is closed beyond its mouth. Discusses improved communication of Louisville with neighboring areas.","Scope and Contents Describes the concert of Mad'lle Parodi, and trying to teach William's daughter, \"Molly,\" to dance. Annie's eyes are better, and she is teaching herself Spanish. Aunt Mary D. Galt and Sally were recently very sick. John Williamson has been turned out of his quarters at the Asylum by the new Board of Visitors. Dr. Garrett is now an assistant, and John 's salary is divided between the two of them.","Scope and Contents Discusses his trip to Vienna, his money problems, and his work.","Scope and Contents Describes his love of Florence, and his homesickness, and his daily regimen.","Scope and Contents Describes Vienna.","Scope and Contents Encloses his portion of the expenses in the Mayo case.","Scope and Contents Receipt for Dr. John M. Galt's $240 subscription to the Female Academy.","Scope and Contents Sent Alexander the money and the book order. The books should be sent soon, or Alexander may bring them with him this summer.","Scope and Contents Invites them all up for the Convention in May. News of the family's health.","Scope and Contents Regrets having missed seeing him. Wrote Dickie Galt and enclosed the letter to Mrs. Galt. Is pleased Galt is succeeding.","Scope and Contents Describes the trip up from Williamsburg, and the many people she met. Describes some of the meetings.","Scope and Contents Describes the meetings, and the many people she has met. Wishes John M. Galt were there.","Scope and Contents John will go up Friday. John understands the choice of a minister is between Mr. Morwood, Mr. Wilmer, and a Northern one, \"however, I suppose our spirited people, (judging the future by the past,) will probably decline all.\" Many people have wanted flowers as Dessie Barziza'a and Kate E.'s parties were the same night. Lizzie Ewell is better. Mr. Coke told John that Judge Clopton would probably win the election as the College's problems were detrimental to the incumbent.","Scope and Contents One wing of the Democratic Party ran John for Mayor, and the other wing as magistrate, but he hopes not to win either. Discusses the election. Mentions the Saunders, Mrs. and Miss Griffith, Kenzie, the Wallers, and the Vests.","Scope and Contents News of his work and how it is progressing.","Scope and Contents Letter is addressed to \"Jim\". Discusses his life in Italy. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Scope and Contents John cannot go up to Richmond at all. Mother still will not see company [this is seemingly the meaning, though section is obscure]. John won as Mayor and magistrate, and Mr. Saunders won as Recorder.","Scope and Contents Explains the impossible result in a mathematical problem.","Scope and Contents Has been listening to the services in the Chapel. Mr. Wilmer was elected minister by the Vestry. The gallery has been postponed. The women say the gentlemen will not have the money \"unless the gallery is to be for servants, and the gentlemen don't want a black but a white gallery.\" Mentions many Williamsburg friends, including Wm. Washington, Lelia Saunders, Walter Gwynne, and Lizzie Ewell.","Scope and Contents Discusses the many people she has visited. Has several possible parties to accompany her home.","Scope and Contents Her visits and other activities in Richmond. Everyone is upset about the Governor pardoning that man.","Scope and Contents Discusses Sally Wright's planned annual party. Col. Armistead's servant fell in the ice-house.","Scope and Contents Describes the procession of sons and cadets. Mentions many friends and acquaintances, including Col. Armistead, Mrs. Gen. Scott, Mr. Mayo, and Mrs. Cabell.","Scope and Contents (Morning) Suggests Sally comes home as their mother is ill. If no friend is coming down Wednesday, George Coke will meet her at Jamestown.","Scope and Contents (Evening) The letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Is sending this with Mr. Moore who is returning a cured patient. Describes Sally Wright's party.","Scope and Contents The next time Galt writes about Mr. Hatcher, please include word on how Alexander Yancy is.  His Father lives nearby and is anxious about him.","Scope and Contents Their father is not upset about having lost his position. Describes John Galt [their cousin from Kentucky], and their trip down the river from Richmond. He liked the people in Williamsburg, but thought the town small and decayed. News of the ill healths of Mr. Christian and John Warren.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health. Mr. Harrison is making his farm on the river in Charles City County a profitable one. Heard recently from George and John Lambert, who are in San Francisco.","Scope and Contents Comments on visit to Williamsburg of John Galt of Louisville. Caroline Harrison has another child.","Scope and Contents Was glad to hear of John, though regrets that he did not attend the Exhibition at the College on July 3. John's brother William wants to visit Williamsburg, but studies and a family will prevent it. Thanks Elizabeth for several gifts. Encloses pictures of himself and Williams, and locks of hair from his two great grand-daughters (Sally and Elizabeth). Former President Tyler used to think the writer looked like his brother [Dr. A.D. Galt], but removal of a tumor on the lip has changed that. News of his grand-children and of Cousin Henry's return from Mexico. [Note: William Craig Galt's only son, Dr. Norborne Alexander Galt, died in 1844 leaving six children. William is Dr. William Henry Galt (1827-1893) who married Elizabeth Thruston Pope and, by 1852, had daughters Sally and Elizabeth. John is John Thompson Gray Galt (1830-1892). See Galt Genealogy, II.A., pp.12-14.]","Scope and Contents Is working hard so he can come home soon. News of his work and of Florence.","Scope and Contents Comments on his father's news that he will lose his office of Post Master. His present work and future plans.","Scope and Contents The heirs can get information regarding their Revolutionary War claims by writing General DuVal, who lives in Tallahassee, Florida, but now is in VA.","Scope and Contents Jim is very anxious to become a doctor, and keeps busy among the Dispensary, Dr. Silvester's shop, and the ladies. News of various acquaintances, mostly identified only by first name. In the evening the mosquitoes are dreadful. Some brick tenements are being built opposite them, but they are not removing the trees. News of [the Capron girls?] and possible arrangements for them to support themselves.","Scope and Contents Discusses the fees he charges for investigating and presenting Revolutionary War claims. Describes his Revolutionary documents as \"voluminous.\" DuVal is a native of Richmond and attended William and Mary in 1810. Gives various references.","Scope and Contents Sends a political article he has written and would like to see published. Williamsburg is flourishing with two male academies and a female academy in a building that cost $9000. Draft. [Note: This draft letter is on the back of a note regarding the cashier of the Bank of Virginia at Norfolk, dated August 25, 1852 and signed by John M. Galt, Administrator of A.D. Galt.]","Scope and Contents His life and work in Florence.","Scope and Contents His life and work in Florence, with some discussion of the problems he has.","Scope and Contents Received Galt's letter regarding DuVal's circular. DuVal has been flooding Virginia with these. Alexander Galt does not believe that anything more is due his father's estate as the heir of his uncle Patrick, or John's grandfather's estate.","Scope and Contents Understands young Bernard and young Benberry are returning to William's school. Does not know how they would survive without the mosquito nets. Discusses the recent letters from Alexander. Frank [Francis Land Galt?] hopes to get the position of Assistant at \"Our Hospital\" Charlotte, Lucy, and Mary [Capron] are at Dr. Silvester's, and Annie is visiting Mrs. Nottingham in Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Eliza, Sally, and little Sal have returned from the Hugeunot Springs much improved. General Lambert is at the Springs, and there was an unfounded rumor that he was dead. News of his wife's health. Their cook was married last week in their drawing room by Revd. Doctor Jones, and then ate in their dining room in the basement. \"All this to accommodate a parcel of invited slaves and coloured free people.\"","Scope and Contents Describes his arrival at the University, his meeting with Dr. Gessner Harrison and a visit to his home, his rooming arrangements, and the courses he is taking, and his financial affairs. Gives his intention of studying very hard.","Scope and Contents The Bishop will attend Bishop Doan's trial soon. Mrs. Gibson was brought to the Asylum after bringing her son to the Academy. John finished the Report. Discussed Dr. Corbin.","Scope and Contents Mr. Atkinson, the Isle of Wight Congressman, spoke at the Court House.","Scope and Contents Hoped her sister would return home soon, but now, since there is some fever in town, she should wait until after the first frost. Jim left last week for the University. Lucy and Charlotte Capron have left for school, and Mary is visiting in Williamsburg. Commodore Skinner, acting secretary of the Navy, gave Alexander permission to return home on the San Jacinto. However, they have heard rumors that it is not a safe ship.","Scope and Contents Her visits and other activities in Richmond, including visits from many friends and acquaintances. Mrs. Isaac Dove is in the Staunton Asylum. Mentions the Saunders, the Hallyburtons, Armisted Christian [?], John Carter, Dick Mackenzie, and Mrs. Woolfolk.","Scope and Contents News of a sale, and various compliments on his work.","Scope and Contents Receipt with Richard M. Bucktrout for making a coffin and digging a grave for Polly Preston.","Scope and Contents Will not return home tomorrow, and makes other arrangements. Tom [Williamson?] or John should meet her at the boat.","Scope and Contents Submits two propos regarding William Galt's discussion with Rock of a change in the note from Waugh's colleague of the Fincastle Circuit to remove allusions to ladies and leave only the portion referring to William Galt and the other man.","Scope and Contents A letter from \"Zander\" discusses his life and work in Italy.","Scope and Contents Poem. [Note: This poem is addressed to Elizabeth's first cousins once removed, the grandchildren of her uncle William Craig Galt. They are Matilda Elizabeth Galt (1837-1898), Elizabeth Gray Galt (1841-    ) and Anita Anderson Galt (1843- 1861). See Galt Genealogy, II. A. i. f. g. and i, p. 13.]","Scope and Contents Circular advertising William R. Galt's school at Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Comments on the reception of his work. His plans for returning home. His life and work in Italy.","Scope and Contents The progress of his work and his plans for a trip to Rome.","Scope and Contents Discussion of the division of an estate.","Scope and Contents Arrived safely despite the heavy fog.","Scope and Contents Gives a detailed description of his sight-seeing in Rome, and mentions some of the artists he has met there. Expresses confidence in his abilites.","Scope and Contents Poem.","Scope and Contents Valentine with colored picture and poem.","Scope and Contents Saw the advertisement regarding the \"Old City Tavern\" and wants to know the size of the lot and the price wanted.","Scope and Contents Scarlet fever and measles have been prevalent in Louisville, and the children there have whooping cough. Describes an enclosed daguerrotype of his granddaughters, and discusses the interests of each girl. William has received his diploma and will practice medicine in Louisville. Thanks Sally for the \"James Town Diamond.\"","Scope and Contents Recently sent him 20 copies of the \"Enquirer\" with the remainder of Galt's article. Lackey plans to move east as the climate does not agree with him. Mentions Alexander Galt's appointment as Post Master in Norfolk and the marriage of Mary Willing Byrd to Mr. Fitchett. In 3 months last year 14000 people went through there on their way to California. \"You can have no idea of the might of our country till you see the Mississippi valley.\"","Scope and Contents Describes how he has settled his affairs before leaving Florence. Gives a resume of what he has learned and his itinerary of his trip home.","Scope and Contents Needs an additional copy of the essay on \"Reading, recreation, and amusement\" and wants the recipient to hire someone to transcribe it and give both copies to Dr. Fonerden [?] when the recipient reaches Baltimore.","Scope and Contents Now occupies the old City Tavern lot and wants to know Galt's selling price for the lot.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Harrison has chartered a steamboat to go to Jamestown to plant ivy on the ruins. This was a result of Bell Harrison's remark to Mr. Everet that that should be done, and his offer to accompany her. Inquires about Mrs. Keith and Mrs. Rayland.","Scope and Contents Letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Praises John's \"Report\" and his \"Future of the Democracy.\" Loves eastern Virginia, but finds living cheaper in the western part of the state. Each boy pays $200 and he has several from out of state. Describes his family. Visited with Major and Mrs. W[illia]mson at Lexington, where he saw Harry Williamson. Sends a translation of the \"Hymn of the Three Archangels\" from Faust. [Note: Major Williamson is probably Thomas Holmes Williamson while Harry is probably Henry Watson Williamson. These are half-brothers of John and Gabriel Galt Williamson.]","Scope and Contents Loves Williamsburg in the spring, with all its trees and flowers. There has been much socializing, because a Dutch frigate is in port. Recommends \"The Wide Wide World\" to her. Sends them a rose. Letter is signed \"Zene\".","Scope and Contents Drafts of three letters requesting the forwarding of various essays to John Wiley, Bookseller, New York; Dr. Forbes Winslow, Editor of the Journal of Psychological Medicine, London; and the Editor of the Times.","Scope and Contents Comments on William's poetry, and the success of his school. John has published 2 large medical works and 12 pamplets, some of which have been republished in European journals. Mr. and Mrs. Gray (Lizzie Valentine) recently visited Sally. Mentions John Williamson's family and \"our little Georgia Cousin, Mary...\"","Scope and Contents Alexander has nearly finished the likeness of the writer. He will make a plaster cast, and then place it at halls, where it should be as well received as the Bacchanto. Mentions Billy Loyall and Mr. Valentine. Jim is slowly improving.","Scope and Contents Requests that he mail an enclosed letter, and send him certain books. Draft.","Scope and Contents Cannot send her more than 10 of the present issue. They are, however, corrected copies, while the first numbers printed, of which she received a copy, were not entirely correct.","Scope and Contents Introduces Mr. and Mrs. Waller, and Miss Sallie Galt.","Scope and Contents Got Sallie and Mrs. Cole well placed on the boat. Gives Jim's address in Philadelphia. Note from Alexander Galt that Mr. Tyler and his family were on the boat.","Scope and Contents Describes her trip to Norfolk, and her visit with Alexander Galt's family. Mr. and Mrs. John Tyler and their five children were on the boat.","Scope and Contents Returns the books borrowed by \"cousin Mary Eliza\" and requests another one.","Scope and Contents Letter of condolence on death of his father, Dr. William Craig Galt. Writes that Mr. Denison and his family will leave December 1 for their new congregation at St. Paul's Church, Louisville.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the clipping from the \"Gazette\" of writings by herself and John. Alick [Galt, his brother] is with him and will cut the cameo as soon as possible. He brought with him a small copy of the Bacchante, and a bust of their father. Has purchased a home outside Buchanan. Is glad Mr. Pryor is returning to Williamsburg.","Scope and Contents Invitation for Mrs. Mary Galt and family, Williamsburg, to attend the wedding of Lissie A. Williamson to Randolph Harrison, Christ Church, November 30, at 5 p.m.","Scope and Contents Two printed obituaries of Dr. William Craig Galt of Louisville, Kentucky.","Scope and Contents Is very upset to hear that Elizabeth must be shut up in as dark a place as possible. Requests word on Elizabeth's condition by every mail.","Scope and Contents Attended Lizzy Williamson's wedding in Norfolk. Describes the views from her windows.","Scope and Contents Describes their wedding trip to Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. Thought New York would be much noisier than it is. Comments on the enormous collars that are fashionable there.","Scope and Contents Is glad to hear Elizabeth has improved. Describes the year as \"a melancholy one to the Lambert Family.\" [Note: This letter is dated 1854, but was certainly written in 1853. The year of melancholy because of the death of General William Lambert.]","Scope and Contents James Semple's health is better than at any time since his African trip. News of her family. Hears about the Brownes of Louisville through her cousin Robert Miller.","Scope and Contents Sends a gift from little Alexander. Aunt Lizzie and Uncle Littleton are visiting them.","Scope and Contents Was very pleased to get her description of the wedding of Lizzie Williamson and Randolph Harrison. Describes her sister's ill health.","Scope and Contents Sends him word of the sudden death of his sister, Alexina, and describes her last illness.","Scope and Contents Encloses an article regarding the Crania Britannica which he would like published in Yandel's periodic. Article included.","Scope and Contents Obituary notice for Alexina Galt, daughter of Dr. Alexander Galt of Norfolk","Scope and Contents News of her young daughter Marian. Discusses Lizzie Williamson's wedding to Randolph Harrison. Understands Mr. Norwood did not accept the call to Williamsburg. Mentions Bernard Peyton, Archie McCandlish, John Seldon, and Penelope Benbury.","Scope and Contents Map has unintelligible note on the back.","Scope and Contents Has decided to name the cameo, 'Compassion,\" and encloses a poem on it.","Scope and Contents Invitation for evening of February 28.","Scope and Contents Invitation for evening of February 28.","Scope and Contents The letter is addressed to \"Lizzie\". Is writing her after so many years for saw pieces by her in the \"Churchman\". Describes her six children. Mentions Cousin Eliza Vest, and reminisces over their childhood.","Scope and Contents Has been so ill that could write only to Alice Tyler Denison and Tazewell Tyler. Describes the festivities in Annapolis. Describes Julia and another niece of Bishop Johns. Is very pleased that Sally's mother had her picture taken. Alice is very contented, as she should be, for Mr. Denison's congregation is very kind. Heard that the Legislature appropriated $10,000 for [Alexander] Galt's statue of Jefferson. Just heard of Alexina Galt's death. Mentions little Mary, and Willy, who is with John at P.Ed.C. House. [Note: The children mentioned at the end of this letter may be the children of William and Elizabeth Tyler Waller. Elizabeth died in 1850, leaving four children. Tazewell is Letitia's youngest full brother (1830-1874).]","Scope and Contents The First Decade is not yet ready for distribution, but does send 300 copies of the \"Propos\". [Note: Badly torn and stained.]","Scope and Contents Describes Martha Christian's home. Eliza Vest has returned from Lynchburg and describes \"yr darling Robert\" in glowing terms. News of many friends, including Lelia and Marianna Saunders, Virginia Joyner, and Sally Cary Peachy.","Scope and Contents Many people think John was too good in refusing to have his salary raised. Alex Galt has a $10,000 appropriation for the statue of Jefferson. Bishop John's family are moving to Alexandria. Mentions Rebecca Ewell and Lelia and Marianne Saunders.","Scope and Contents News of family and friends.","Scope and Contents Thanks Galt for his kindness to his son, Robert. Is now pondering Robert's future education. Feels the four years necessary to become an apothecary would be almost useless. Dr. Upshur thinks he should be a doctor, and the writer tends to agree. Robert has not expressed an opinion. The writer is considering civil engineering, and generally would like Galt's opinion. Asks to be remembered to the Revd. Mr. Pain.","Scope and Contents News of various relatives and many mutal friends.","Scope and Contents Sent one of Wm's letters to Mr. Wise with a very favorable recommendation. When his son is older may send him to William.","Scope and Contents After 40 years lost his office as City Gauger [?], and blames it on universal suffrage. News of the family. Inquires about Matilda.","Scope and Contents Letter of condolence on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Letter on condolence on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Is glad to hear that Sally's mother, brother and sister are all better. News of the death of Mr. Poitiaux.","Scope and Contents Letter of condolence. [Note: This letter is dated May 19, 1853, but clearly refers to Elizabeth Galt's death and must, therefore, have been written one year later.]","Scope and Contents Sends sympathy on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents The day after his last letter to Sally [see May 17, 1854] he read in the paper of Elizabeth's sudden death. Was rather prepared for it, and sends condolences.","Scope and Contents Heard from Mrs. Semple of Elizabeth's death and sends condolences.","Scope and Contents He is coming to school to Galt next session, and is bringing his cousin from Alabama. The cousin wants to prepare for the University of Virginia.","Scope and Contents A letter of consolation on the death of Elizabeth J. Galt.","Scope and Contents Condolences on the death of Elizabeth Galt. Comments that while he never met her she was \"an object [of] deep interest to the entire community from the seclusion in which she lived, [and] the misfortune that she suffered.\" Asks that condolences be sent to John's cousins, the Misses Galts [Gabriella and Sally], on the death of their mother. [Note: The second death referred to is probably that of Mary Arnet.]","Scope and Contents The bearer, William, is the son of the servant Sally now in the Asylum. He wants to know if she can be brought home.","Scope and Contents Mourns the death of Elizabeth J. Galt. Will visit her the first time she goes to Kings Creek. Has a large family. Mary E. Walker visited her recently.","Scope and Contents Requests news of the family since Elizabeth's death.","Scope and Contents Sends the boy as he promised. He wishes him to be a good Latin and Greek scholar, and strong in Mathematics, but Galt has complete control of him.","Scope and Contents Praise of her sister Elizabeth. Notes that Williamsburg is very sickly and there have been several cases of typhus fever.","Scope and Contents The quote is from a poem written by Rev. H.M. Denison on the death of his wife, Alice Tyler Denison.","Scope and Contents \"Cousin\" may refer to Sally M. Galt. Condolences on a death [probably that of Elizabeth J. Galt]. Mentions Marianne Saunders, Lou Petitt [?], and the Bishop.","Scope and Contents Would like to borrow $20 for a few days.","Scope and Contents Finds Galt's description of Abe not flattering, but hopes \"that gentle persuasive, Master Birch\" will change things. There has been much sickness in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Describes Lissie Williamson Harrison as a \"first rate housekeeper,\" and her home as in a \"beautiful situation\" and \"large... and elegant.\" Have seen Julien Harrison and his wife often. \"The neighborhood is principally made up of Harrisons.\"","Scope and Contents Thanks her for her letter of condolence. Sends her condolences on the death of Lettie's sister Alice Tyler Denison.","Scope and Contents Has been at the Fauquier Springs. Will shortly go to Kentucky to care for Bessie, her sister Alice's child, and bring back Alice's remains. Her son, Robert, will go to school in Fredericksburg. News of her father and brother.","Scope and Contents The female patients at the Asylum have made various things to be exhibited at the Fair, including two quilts. [Almost half this letter is torn away.]","Scope and Contents Lizzy Williamsburg  Harrison has a son. News of their relatives in Richmond.","Scope and Contents Would like him to do a bust of John and hopes he can stay with them while doing it.","Scope and Contents Would be glad to do her brother's bust, as he hopes to make as many portraits as possible before the Jefferson statue. Has an appointment to do a portrait bust of Mrs. Bruce.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the sympathy on the death of her brother. Wants to borrow a book for Mrs. Ashburn.","Scope and Contents Feels \"John Birch\" will cure Abe's laziness. Money is very tight.","Scope and Contents Describes the circumstances and manner of her brother's death. [Note: Gabriella Galt (ca. 1815-1891) is discussing the suicide of her brother, William Trebell Galt (1814-1854). They were children of William Trebell Galt and his second wife, Mary Arnet Godwin Galt. See Galt Genalogy, I.E.1.b. and c., p. 5.]","Scope and Contents Letter regarding Alexander Galt, Jr.'s proposed statue of Jefferson with a long quotation from A. Galt regarding his method of preparation for the work. Draft.","Scope and Contents News of the family's health.","Scope and Contents Terry does not want to go to school to Mr. Pryor, and the writer hopes Galt can persuade him to return to his school.","Scope and Contents Encloses money to pay for Abe's schooling. Would have sent it sooner, but because of the pressure in the money market the bank could not give it to him.","Scope and Contents Asks Galt to enquire about Abe's debt of $142.","Scope and Contents Is worried that he has not heard from his parents in the last year. Enjoys his church and congregation. His wife is a school teacher. Sends love and respects to \"the white family.\"","Scope and Contents Will pay only for a few items on the bill sent him. Thinks that it is disgraceful that his ward, Abel, a boy of twelve years, should be charged with these things. Refers to a Virginia law whereby a student cannot charge goods without the consent of a parent or guardian. Says that Galt's school will break down if he cannot keep his students from running up big bills without permission.","Scope and Contents Feels Dr. Mayo avoided him while in Norfolk. Sends Abe's fare to Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Describes her arrival there and describes the College building. Inquires about the number of students at \"Mary College,\" especially the number from Petersburg.","Scope and Contents Discusses Dr. Goode's will and Galt's opinion on if he was legally competent to make a will.","Scope and Contents Advertisement for the school run by William R. Galt.","Scope and Contents The bust and picture arrived safely and he understands Mr. Coolidge's picture arrived in Boston.","Scope and Contents His sons, Edward (14) and Thomas (16), are interested in his school, and Hardy wonders if there is room for them.","Scope and Contents Returns his \"handsome relative\" to school, in hopes the strap will improve him.","Scope and Contents Deed is for the rent of the small farm belonging to Dr. A. D. Galt's heirs.","Scope and Contents His fifteen year old brother is interested in attending Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Jim has been promoted. Zander enjoyed his visit in Augusta with John's family, and is on his way to Mr. Bruce's to do his likeness. News of other pieces of Zander's work. Describes his visit to Williamsburg and Mr. Grigsby's speech. Gabriella Galt got the board to let her exchange her lot for 2/3 of Griffin's next to the Asylum. She will continue her boarding house there. Discusses his three youngest children.","Scope and Contents Refers to various calamities suffered by his family and himself, but expresses hope that things will improve. Discusses the troubles he has brought upon his wife, Inde. Has not made plans for the future \"owing to the surrounding circumstances... close confinement... under bolts and bars day and night....\"","Scope and Contents Inquires about her family. Asks her to write his wife. Hopes Bob can soon get him discharged. Continuation of August 2 to affect Dr. \"Gawilt\" plans to discharge him soon, but a member of his family must come for him. Cannot go into town, as closely confined, and has no clothing but a shirt. [Note: These two letters on one sheet of paper.]","Scope and Contents News of various boys who are, or are not, planning to attend Galt's school. Describes the pitcher, medal and diploma awarded to Zander at the fair in Charleston. Yesterday there was a yellow fever scare. Describes measures against the fever taken by the town and the resulting loss of business.","Scope and Contents Is now ready to work on his bust and will come down next week. Plans to return to Florence in October. The bust of Mrs. Gatewood was well received in Charleston.","Scope and Contents Hope to see the Millingtons again before they go to Philadephia. Understands the yellow fever is bad in Norfolk, but the smallpox is abating in Staunton. Have seen many friends. Alick Galt visited them and plans to go to Williamsburg soon to make a bust of Dr. Galt.","Scope and Contents His sons will leave for Galt's school under the care of their brother George. Discusses the foibles of boys their age, and common attitudes toward them. Gives instructions on Galt's care of the boys.","Scope and Contents Will come next week. Is very worried about the epidemic in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents The fever is in Norfolk but is confined to the area of what was Barry's which was burned two nights ago. The disease might have stopped if it had been burned sooner. The Post Office has been moved to the Academy as a precaution. The panic is the worst ever and a fifth of the people have left. Harry Harwod, John Emmerson,Dr. Schoolfield, and Capt. Barron are all ill, but the relatives are composed and safe.","Scope and Contents The Custom's House is being moved to Old Point. News of the epidemic and its effect on their relatives.","Scope and Contents If the yellow fever is in Williamsburg he should leave. Inquires about the mad people and if the recipient likes living there. All his ducks died. His grandfather is busy plowing. [Note: Seemingly Wilson wrote over someone else's writing of this letter. Clearly he is a young boy.]","Scope and Contents The papers have reported the illnesses and deaths of many friends in Norfolk and Portsmouth. Knows Galt's devotion to duty and does not think he will move his office to Hampton.","Scope and Contents Note to Robert M. Garrett for $200. Receipted on reverse.","Scope and Contents Sarah [a servant?] has the fever. News of many illnesses and deaths from the fever. Capt. Joy [?] brought a doctor and 10 nurses from New Orleans.","Scope and Contents Feels the family should leave Norfolk immediately to escape the fever. Does not feel the fever is contagious.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for $100 remembrance of their distressed people. At least 500 people are under treatment there. About 25 die each day. Brooks' brother and Jim Tottendoll died.","Scope and Contents Sends fruit and flowers.","Scope and Contents News of many people in Norfolk, mainly a listing of friends who have died. Comments on the politicians' workings against Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Mrs. Mary Ann Raincock Galt continues to improve. News of many illnesses and deaths from the fever. Only 15 people went to church, and as the minister had three calls to attend dying people the service was suspended. The disease does seem to be abating, as only 13 were buried yesterday. There are not 1000 whites on their feet in Norfolk.","Scope and Contents His father has the fever. All their \"home\" physicians are ill or nursing their own families. She is convalescing.","Scope and Contents Dr. Holmes thinks his father is doing well. News of many deaths and illnesses.","Scope and Contents Has just received news of the death of their father. Hopes William can ease the shock to their sister, Anna.","Scope and Contents Hopes to stay there until April, as it is quite inexpensive, and he will then be much better prepared to become a physician. Will then practice in Norfolk, as his father wanted him to, and there are now very few doctors there. Hopes Mr. Vaughan will become Post Master.","Scope and Contents Discusses his visit with relatives in Richmond. Alexander Galt, Jr. left a plaster cast of the Bacchante with the Strobias. A daguerreotype of John Lambert looks just like Cousin William Lambert. Torn.","Scope and Contents Sends word of the death of his sister Annie.","Scope and Contents Laments the death of her step-daughter, Anne Jeffrey Galt. Packed and sent Alexina's and Anne's clothes. Discusses what needs to be done regarding Alexander Galt's will. Fears after the debts are paid little will be left. Plans to open a school for girls 8 to 14 in January.","Scope and Contents Action taken by Robert Blassingham against Pleasant Baker and John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Anne Jeffrey Galt was the daughter of the late Dr. Alexander Galt of Norfolk.","Scope and Contents Mourns the death of his father and sisters. Is \"filling the situation in the Yard which my poor Father held.\" Copy.","Scope and Contents Encloses the pedigree prepared by Wm. Dunlop and comments on it. [Note: The enclosure is a history of the early Galts, tracing their descent from Normans named FitzGaultier. A letter of February 11, 1838, from W. Dunlop to Capt. Patrick H. Galt is included. As William Galt explains, the original was lost, but he had made a copy and then made this copy for Dr. John Galt.]","Scope and Contents His nephew, John H. Nash, plans to enter Galt's school.","Scope and Contents Requests that Galt let James come home, and send his bill.","Scope and Contents Zander had to leave for he wants to finish his design for the seal for the state of Virginia. Details regarding the settlement of Alexander Galt Sr.'s estate. News of various boys who plan to attend Galt's school and of a large fire.","Scope and Contents Regarding his father's will. His son is to return home to enter a clerkship.","Scope and Contents Order by Thomas O. Cogbill, clerk, Circuit Court of Williamsburg and James City County, to Sergeant of the City of Williamsburg, for an attachment of goods from William Weight and John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents The snow and ice make it difficult to get out, especially as they do not have \"pavements on our sidewalks.\" Mr. Barziza's son wrote from California that George and John Lambert are well and George recently found a large piece of gold.","Scope and Contents Lettie Tyler Semple hopes to go to Spezzier in April. If he wants to contact her about going to Europe, he should send the letters to Robert Tyler in Philadelphia.","Scope and Contents Would like to go on the same ship as Mrs. Semple. Hopes to return to Virginia next month and finish the bust of Mr. Ruggin. Has an order from Congress for a bust of Chief Justice Rutledge for the Supreme Court room in Washington.","Scope and Contents Describes her return to Norfolk from Williamsburg. Describes Mr. Lindsay's place, where they are staying. [?] does not want Luce and the writer to go to California until Fall, but wants Sister and Charlotte to go immediately. [Note: This letter may be from Anne Capron (1831-1909) the second daughter of Richard ( - ) and Sarah Trebell Galt Capron (1795-1847). The Capron children were Mary, Anne, Lucy, Charlotte, and Gabriel (1835- ). See Galt Genealogy, I.E.12., p. 11.)","Scope and Contents Summons for Richard Ford, Robert McCandlish, Goodrich Durvey, John M. Galt, and William R.C. Douglas to appear in Williamsburg Circuit Court.","Scope and Contents Requests that Mrs. Mary D. Galt's share of the rent for the Old City Tavern be sent to him, if Mr. Palmer has not made other arrangements.","Scope and Contents Hopes Alex can come soon. News of their healths. Draft.","Scope and Contents Sails for Europe on the Asia on July 9, and fears will not get to Williamsburg before then, so would like Galt to send his bust to the Grove on Thursday to be put on the boat.","Scope and Contents Asks Galt to loan him some money.","Scope and Contents His travel plans. Comments on the exhibition of paintings and sculpture of modern artists he saw in London. Dined with Judge Mason. [Note: This letter is probably misdated. Compare with June 28, 1856].","Scope and Contents Describes her voyage, and her sightseeing in Paris. Comments on military rule and the Empress.","Scope and Contents Explains his article in the \"Albion\" replying to the attack in the Charleston Mercury and giving his reasons for his point of view.","Scope and Contents Will make enquiries as to Mr. Ramsey's reliability from George H. Jones, Gen. John S. Millson, Mrs. Mary Raincock Galt, Aaron Jeffrey, and Hugh B. Grigsby. Gives what he knows on the location of Alexander's works. Is pleased that John is going to write the biography of Alexander.","Scope and Contents Cousin Sue has asked her to write him for examples of poetry written by a lunatic to go into a book on Virginia history and literature by Prof. Ramsay of Washington. Ramsey had letters of introduction for Prof. Maupin, Gov. Wise and Mr. Thompson, and has Sue's poems, Anna's poems, and a biographical notice of cousin Alex.","Scope and Contents Action against Edwin Hurt and John M. Galt.","Scope and Contents Requests that he send the rest of the payment for the bust to his brother James. Describes the marble and his progress on it.","Scope and Contents News of many relatives in Williamsburg and elsewhere, including Gabriella Galt, Charlotte Capron, Mrs. Dickie Galt, and the Southall and Williamson families. Feels Williamsburg will ultimately be a large town, as several buildings are going up and the College and schools, while not large, are satisfactory. While things are now quiet at the Asylum, the appointment of a new Board next year will probably cause political problems. Dr. Stribling [?] has recently resigned from the Asylum at Staunton. Comments on the recent Presidental election. Draft.","Scope and Contents Receipt for $150 received from Dr. John M. Galt for a bust made by Alexander Galt.","Scope and Contents Wonders if Galt will subscribe $20 or more to the celebration of the 166th anniversary of the foundation of the College. Saunders feels it may appear ridiculous to visitors, as they will see \"the slender furnishing of the halls with pupils.\"","Scope and Contents Note to Ball and Santon for $85.25 for building supplies.","Scope and Contents Thanks her for the picture, which has been put in a prominent place over the mantlepiece. Heard from Alex that he has finished John's bust and will soon send it. John is sending various books to Randolph Macon and Henry and Emory Colleges.","Scope and Contents Has delayed sending his sons until now, since received letter on the postponement of the session. Is sending another son, Samuel [or Lemuel]. Leaves the course of study up to the recipient, but wants them to have a \"good collegiate education.\" Joseph will probably go to the University. Sends $250 by the boys and will send the rest when required. \"Relying upon your good judgement and discretion, I deliver them up to your management.\"","Scope and Contents Has not heard from brother Walker in three weeks. The storm in Richmond was very severe, several houses lost their roofs.","Scope and Contents Sends the answers to his inquiry concerning Mrs. M. Gentin [?] as copied from the inquest before the Justices when the Lunatic was examined.","Scope and Contents Will send his sketch of [Alexander Galt Jr?]'s life for him to approve before sending it to Mr. Ramsey.","Scope and Contents Describes her European travels. Hopes to return home soon.","Scope and Contents A letter from Y.B. Watkins stated that Galt wants Y.B. Watkins to go to the writer's home. If Galt thinks it prudent, it is all right with him.","Scope and Contents On the occasion of her sixteenth birthday will begin a correspondence with her cousin. Dr. and Virginia Bayless and Mary Browne have returned to Louisville from Missouri with the 6 Bayless children. Mary cares for Judy [Browne Booth]'s four children. Were disappointed that Alexander Galt did not visit them. News of the marriages of her brothers and sister. [Note: Elizabeth Gray Galt (1841-    ) was the daughter of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. Her grandfather, William Craig Galt, was Sally M. Galt's uncle. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.1.h., p. 13.]","Scope and Contents Summarizes Alexander Galt's activities, including spending the summer of 1855 in Williamsburg, and recently sending the marble bust of John M. Galt to them. News of various Williamsburg friends, including Marianna Saunders' marriage to Mr. Wilmer, the Episcopal minister, Mrs. Vest's eldest son's graduation from the University of Virginia, and Mr. and Mrs. Semple's travels in Europe.","Scope and Contents Understands Galt has a building to rent in Williamsburg, and while the advertisement says it is 160 feet long and 44 feet wide, Watkins would like to know the number of rooms, and the height, and whether it is brick or stone.","Scope and Contents Thanks him for the loan of money.","Scope and Contents Sends her some poetry that is comforting in time of death. The poems are by George W. Doane and L.H. Signurrez [?].","Scope and Contents Consoles her on the death of her mother. Discusses death of Mamie's little \"Clopton\".","Scope and Contents Comments on a funeral service by an English clergyman, and compares it to one at sea, and with funerals in Florence. Has begun a bass relief for the font of St. Paul's, Richmond. Is sorry that \"that little boy\" [a son of Dr. John Williamson?] has such a dreadful disease.","Consoles her on the death of her mother. Offers to come stay with her.","Consoles her on the death of her mother.","Consoles her on the death of her mother.","Sympathizes with her in the death of her mother.","Sends condolences on the death of her mother. [Note: These 2 letters are on one sheet.]","Was so glad to see Walker and hear about all their Williamsburg friends. News of her father and other members of her family.","Letter of condolence on the death of her mother.","The letter is written by \"Sawney\". Discusses his work and that of various acquaintances of his.","Sends him a copy of his speech and hopes Galt agrees with him.","Wants information regarding the date of delivery of S. Bowman's, S.T. Bowman's and C. Durfey's bonds.","Discusses his newest book, which will soon be on sale. Inquires about inexpensive ways of sending single copies.","Deplores some action of a young relative of theirs. News of various friends in Italy and of his work.","Is very anxious to see the recipient, who is her sister, as well as to see Emily. Mr. Minor, Mrs. Wilmer's baby, and Mr. Washington have all died fairly recently. There is music every evening at the hospital. [Note: For identification of writer see November 26, 1858]","Describes the long hours he has had to work. Discusses the reception of his book by [Galt] and various newspapers.","Of Dr. Gessner Harrison, May 26, 1858, and August 2, 1858. Discusses the reception of his book. [Attested copy.] The letter was likely written prior to 1858 August 2.","Discusses Galt's school and his comments on the writer's book.","News of the family, especially ill health. Understands Gay Williamson would move to Williamsburg in October. They thought Gabriel had bought Mr. Jones' house, but he said he was only renting it as the purchase price was too high.","Miss Dix was pleased with the Asylum and could find no faults, \"which we considered as a great compliment, as her object in visiting charitable institutions is to discover errors and have them remedied.\" She gave the patients pictures, and ribbon and mouseline to make into quilts. The patients were very pleased that the recipient and Aunt Strobia visited them and saw their chapel.","Discusses the advertisements for his book.","Hopes to send their 16 year old son, Thomas, to William and Mary, and wonder if he could board with them. Describes her trip to Rockbridge Baths and Natural Bridge.","Hopes they can take Tom. Is almost blind from quintine. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","The rules of the Asylum prevent their taking Tom as a boarder, but would be happy to have him stay with them.","He will not return to school since his father thinks it best to read under his supervision, and in the spring he will go to business. Expresses his thanks to both Mr. and Mrs. Galt for their attention when he was sick. Walter Thomson and Roscoe Browne left for the school that day.","Discusses the Ohio land claim of the heirs of their grandfather, James Galt. Lists the heirs as the Saunders, Gabriella and Sally Galt, the Caprons, Cousin John, Alex, and themselves. Reports his progress on the Jefferson statue. Has lent Jim so much money that has none to live on. [First sheet only.] [Note: The heirs listed are those of James Galt (1741- 1800) by his two wives. The Saunders are children of Lucy Galt and John Saunders; Gabriella and Sally the surviving children of William and Mary Godwin Galt; the Caprons the children of Sarah Galt and Richard Capron; Cousin John is Dr. John Minson Galt (1785-1815); Alex. is Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt, son of Gabriel Galt; and Alexander and William R. Galt were sons of Alexander Galt (1793-1855). James Galt's nine other children left no descendents. See Galt Genealogy, I.E., pp. 4-11.]","Would like to borrow some money for a short time.","Gabriella Galt is far happier when her house is full of boarders than when it is empty. Her one purpose is to care for her sister, whose condition rarely changes. Some of Gabriella's immediate family are buried in the Hospital grounds, and she just had a wall put around their graves. Miss Dix visited them in June. Gabriel Williamson and his family are living on a fairly new \"country-seat\" \"on the left hand road to the mill-pond.\" The \"recent revolution in the Asylum\" led to Dr. Williamson being \"reinstated in his former position-- i.e. living in the building.\" Mr. Barziza intends to remain in Texas. Mr. Pryor's school resumes in the fall. Discusses Mr. Pryor's confirmation and joining the Baptist Church. During the last year the College lost Professors Washington and Minor. Discusses recent decisions and actions of the Visitors concerning the College. Summarizes the annual circular of the Jefferson Medical College. This has been an excellent year for fruit. The Asylum has 274 patients, and can hold no more than 300. Approves of the Legislature's decision on the placement of a third asylum.","Regret that they cannot keep Tom as a paying boarder, and that Dr. John Williamson is under the same restraint. Tom has asked Mr. Moriyson [?] to keep him. Feels the College would present more tempations than a private boarding house.","The writer has not heard from her daughter in a long time. She is now almost entirely blind. Speaks of \"my fellow Servants,\" including Lucy Jones, Alex, Arena, who lives in the old house, and Oliver's family. When she was young she lived \"where a large school was kept...\" Is almost 90 now, as was 10 at the time of the siege of York[town]. Their kind mistress [Mrs. Mary D. Galt] died this year. L [Note: This letter, seemingly from an old slave of the Galts, may well be in Sally Maria Galt's handwriting.]","Has been disappointed in orders this year. Describes his statue of Jefferson, the problems he has faced in working on it, and his other work.","By the Williamsburg Hustings Court of Robert M. Garrett, Sydney Smith, John C. Mercer, Lemuel J. Bowden, and John M. Galt as School Commissioners.","Dr. Williamson gave her her letter. Emily married Mr. Batte and lives in Petersburg. Lottie married Mr. Gilliam. Mentions Emily Christian, Lizzie, Mary Gregory Purcell, Dr. and Mrs. Williamson who live in the \"West-End,\" Sallie Galt, Mr. Moore, Mr. James, and Miss Carter. Lives in the Hospital.","Would like to help [Alexander Galt], but at the present time there is no work planned that he could get the commission for.","Needs to borrow some money to pay his bills. Alexander wrote that he could not help him, and people have been healthy so that he has had few patients. Has resumed his visits to Miss Pattie. Spent a dull Christmas tormented by the noise of firecrackers and pistol shots.","Hopes that by the end of the month William can lend him some money. There was an Anti Letcher meeting last night.","Thanks him for the loan of the money. Zander wrote Ma [their father's second wife] that he removed the mould from the plaster cast [of Jefferson?]. He will soon send three copies of their father's bust.","Sends a photograph of the Jefferson statue for himself and one for the relatives in Kentucky.","The committee to raise subscriptions for the celebration of the college's founding has been told by the faculty to get $15 from each subscripber. Requests that Galt send that amount.","Discusses James D. Galt's money problems and his own. News of his other work. Describes a Bachelor's Ball he gave with some other friends.","Is so weighted down by work that he has considered leaving the University but does not have the capital to start a school, and that is all he could do. Describes Mr. Gildersleeve's classes' readings.","Requests his assistance in selling some stock and in other business relating to the rent of the [Old City Tavern?] lot in Richmond.","Will sell the stock shares for him. Mr. William Palmer will take care of certain details regarding his mother's estate. Hopes for the improvement of the College.","Requests Cole holds up the execution of P. Slater against E. Hurt and Slaughter until Galt can pay the amount due Hurt's estate for the purchase of 2 women slaves.","Requests the stock certificates he wants sold, and promises to show Armistead's opinion to Mr. Palmer.","His life, work, and problems in Italy.","Discusses the marble for the [Jefferson] statue and the progress on various pieces of work. Encloses two more photographs.","Regarding the sale of his stock.","Letter is addressed to \"Dr. Gault\". Requests a loan of money or clothing.","Describes his trip from Galt's home to Norfolk. News of various boys [who were Galt's students?].","News of John, Mrs. Ragland, Mrs. Keith, Fanny Stribling, Mrs. Saunders, and Lelia. Sends greetings to various Lambert relatives in Richmond.","Sends information on the cost of pamphlets.","Discusses the revolution in Italy in some detail. Would like to come home but cannot afford to, for has lent Jim $1200.","Alex has been entered with Mr. Morris.","News of many relatives and friends, including Uncle Harry, Baynie [?] Tunstall, Maddy and Bettie Gatewood, Dessy Barziza, Pinny [Barziza?], Miss Helen and Mrs. Coleman. Believes his father is expecting orders. [Note: Thomas Gatewood Williamson was the oldest son of Gabriel and Elizabeth Gatewood Williamson. When his mother died, Tom and his sister were often cared for by the A.D. Galt family. His father was also in the Navy.]","The writer's health is enough restored that she has been able to go out and shop at Mrs. Hofener's. Mentions a well near Mrs. Hofener's door. The water at the Asylum is not cool, and the food is plain, always bacon, beef, or lamb. Occasionally they have fish, though not as often as she would have . \"They don't place any dishes or plates containing food ever at breakfast dinner or supper; But every allowance is placed on his own plate at each me..\" Mrs. Christian always gives her more than enough. Mrs. Christian says they do not give them vegetables, hashes, stews, and soups because so many patients are subjected to diarrhea. Mentions Mrs. Grubbs, Miss Carrot, and Mrs. Raglin, all patients.","Of Miss Mary Copeland, by O.S. Fowler, Professor of Phrenology, W. Giles, Reporter.","Gives details of the situation in Italy. The statue is about one third done in marble. Is working on a statue called L'Allegro.","Is glad Ann Robinson left Rose Dixon some money, as the latter needs it. News of the family.","Sends her information on a daguerreotype taken by Mr. Morsters of Baltimore of the girls at Chesapeake College.","Has been appointed by the Grand Lodge of Masons of Virginia to speak at the laying of the capstone of the \"New College of Wm. and Mary\" and would like to know about the architecture of the building, if it has columns, a general idea of its appearance, and, if possible, would like a diagram of it. Offers to preach at the church the Sunday preceding the ceremony. While there will try to see Mrs. Keith.","News of her daughter's family in Lynchburg. May visit her in Williamsburg next month. [Note: The writer, Ann Eliza Ege Dove (1789-1865), was the daugher of Samuel and Elizabeth Walker Ege. Samuel's sister, Elizabeth, married Gabriel Galt (1748-1788) and was Sally M. Galt's maternal grandmother. Another sister, Sarah, married David Lambert and was the grandmother of Caroline Lambert Harrison. The daugher she speaks of was probably Ann Eliza Dove Copeland Hughes. See Ege Genealogy, II.A.7., p.11.]","If the daguerreotypist has a picture taken at the last session at Chesapeake Hall, she would like a copy. Describes the picture.","Describes a recent visit to the Lunatic Hospital there, and another visit with a botanist interested in American plants. Discusses political affairs in Italy.","Describes her recent severe illness, her baby, and her other children.","Describes the death of his Captain, Gabriel Galt Williamson.","Many people will not discuss Galt's school with him, so he can give him little information. The reasons he has heard for people not sending their sons include too long a vacation, too distant a location, and need for more teachers. Inquires if Galt could follow G. Harrison's example. Alex is at William and Mary. Tells of Gabriel Galt Williamson's death at Pensacola from a fever contracted at Key West. Mrs. Williamson is in Williamsburg.","Discusses the death of \"our dear Brother Gabriel [Galt Williamson]\" who, though ill with yellow fever, saved his crew in the shipwreck on September 16.","Mrs. Hanell [?] is not known there, but he can probably get the bond cashed. Is improving slowly, but fears the trip to New York he wants to take will impair his health. [Note: Dr. Gabriel Alexander Dickie Galt (1789-1836) and [?] Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.9.a., p.8]","Recently visited Dr. Chissley, the Superintendant of the Lunatic Asylum in Lexington, and his daughter. While there went to Ashland and, at a dance at the asylum, danced with Theodore Clay.","Discusses her hope that her sister and \"Brother Robert\" will be happy in their married life. Asks Sally to tell Tom Harrison that she regrets breaking off their correspondence, as she now learns that the girls can write men if the governess mails the letters. Asks to be remembered to Dr. Galt. [Note: Tom Harrison is probably Thomas Randolph Harrison (1842-      ), eldest son of William and Caroline Lambert Harrison.]","Is very upset that he has not been paid for the font, and various other work, so that he is in financial straits.","Account of Dr. John M. Galt with the Sergeant of Williamsburg for taxes.","Describes the dresses she has worn to several parties. Is not going to teach, but hopes to get a job with a literary journal. Is anxious to hear about Mrs. Joyners' [?] wedding, if Kate Waller is going to marry O. Jennings, and about Mrs. Williamson and Mr. Woolfolk. [Note: Mary Copeland (1843-  ), daughter of Ann Dove and John Copeland, and granddaughter of Ann Ege and John Dove, was a second cousin once removed of Sally M. Galt. See Ege Genealogy, II. A. 7. d. I., p. 13]","Recommends a firm dealing in Spanish literature, and suggests that she send her writing to various periodic through him. Also discusses various books on Spain. Their old house \"down town\" is being repaired for Mrs. Gabriel Williamson to live there. Mrs. Williamson's brother, Mr. Woolfolk, assists in Mr. Pryor's school.","Recommendation of Leanthe as a servant.","News of his improved financial state and new work he is doing. Thinks he will have the Jefferson statue done in time to return home in the fall. Summarizes his daily schedule, and gives some account of his friends. Discusses his refusal to meet Mrs. Stowe, and compares her to Benedict Arnold. People either fear or like H.R. Wise, but all admire his manly conduct.","Sends him some vaccine virus. William's school is not doing so well, for several students were ill last spring. Alexander writes that he was attacked in a cafe by Ferguson, a Kentuckian. Frank [Francis Land Galt] has passed his exam for Assistant Surgeon. Sends a drawing and an explanation of [Gabriel] Alick D[ickie Galt]'s improvement on the trephine. Norfolk has been unusually healthy. Mentions Emily and Lucy Galt and their sister Mrs. Baylor. [Note: Emily and Lucy Galt, and Louisa Galt Baylor were daughters of Dr. John Minson Galt (1808-1868) and sisters of Francis Land Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7.a., p. 7]","Discusses his travel plans for himself and the statue. Reports favorable progress on the Jefferson and other statues. Gives some political news, including his impressions of how Italians vote.","Lynchburg is very quiet. Plans to attend the July 4 celebration in Lynchburg, including the students' ball and then go on to Natural Bridge and Peaks of Otter. Is writing for the Family Journals.","Finds Lynchburg very dull. Discusses her writing.","Alex wrote that the visitors to his studio included Lady Murray, formerly Maid of Honor to Queen Victoria, and that the Bacchante has received good notice in Edinburg. Understands small pox is very prevalent in Williamsburg.","Is pleased by Miss Kate's marriage.","Discusses his work, especially the model used for his Sappho and the plans for the statue at the University.","Describes evenings in the Square with the band playing. Mentions Mrs. Letcher, and Mrs. McMurdo.","Plans to spend July 4th with her, before going to Old Point. \"All the N.York world are mad on the Japanese subjects.\" Has refused 3 invitations to meet with them.","John and she are both pleased that they plan to visit. Gay Woolfolk Williamson will not be there, for she is going to visit Lizzie, Randolph, and their new daughter, Lelia Saunders.","Describes the servant, Sally, sent to them from Williamsburg. [First sheet only.]","Comments on various literary men of her acquaintance, including Mr. Frank Alfriend, Mr. English, and Mr. Hope.","Reports on the opening of the Presidential campaign there. Describes his work at the St. Vincent Hospital.","News of various Williamsburg friends, including Susan Henley, Mrs. Bright, Kate Edloe Marshall, Sally Edloe, and Jean Bright. Also discusses Jennie and the Dr.'s travel plans. [Note: Jennie and the Dr. are Virginia Browne Bayless and George Bayless. See below, August 17, 1860].","Coraden [?] B. Cast, a patient from Caroline County, January 20, 1858, is cured and recommended for discharge.","Reports that the Trustees of the Academy have voted to offer him the position of the head of the Academy, describes the building, and the pupils he would have.","Many friends regret not seeing her. Tom Williamson loves the scenery in North Carolina. Describes Mrs. Henderson's party for the children.","Circular letter on political matters.","Would like to borrow money.","Wanted to borrow money, and not get an advance on Aunt Betsy's hire. [Note: On the same sheet is a draft letter to Mrs. Casey regarding the mental and physical health of her mother.]","Really wishes they could have visited for a longer time. Mary [Browne] has only a few students in her school, but has six boarders. Maria Anderson is one of the boarders. Hopes Sally and John can come for Lizzy Galt's wedding. Her fiancee is a son of Dr. Chiply of Lexington, Kentucky and a Superintendant of the Lunatic Asylum. News of her children.","Describes the Continental Hotel, where he is staying, and his room. On his trip met Dr. Hurt, who knows many Williamsburg people.","Describes the crowds during the Prince of Wales' visit. Enjoyed her visit in Williamsburg.","The letter is addressed to \"Dr. Gault\". Wants the money for last quarter and would like some blankets.","Regarding the claim to Virginia military land in Ohio. [Signatures on document represent John M. Galt of Georgia (1808- 1868), William T. Saunders [Mary and Sarah Saunders listed in text], (1817-    ), William R. Galt, Alexander Galt, James D. Galt [all sons of Alexander Galt (1793- 1855)]. G.A.D. Galt (1830-1908), Annie, Mary, and Gabriel Capron [Lucy, Charlotte, and Sarah also listed in text], and Gabriella V. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.1., 3., 7.,9.,11., and12.]","News of the death of Barbara Page. Susan \"and your Uncle Dabney\" [Dr. Dabney Browne] are planning a school in James City.","Could not get anything definite from the brother and executor of George T. Williamson regarding the Ohio land claim, so has engaged Mr. J. McCormick as a lawyer. Encloses power of attorney to be signed by all the heirs [see December 6, 1860 above]. The 730 acres still due is not valuable land. Discusses the Yankees and their quarrel with the South in vigorous language. [Note: The writer is Dr. John M. Galt (1808-1868), son of John Minson Galt and Nancy Herbert. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.7. a., p.7.]","News of her aunts' health.","Includes a slate of Stephen A. Douglas for President and Herschel V. Johnson for Vice-President. Two copies.","Mary Capron has a job with Judge Daniel to care for his two little children. Sally [Lambert Jr.?] is in New York, and saw the \"late W[ashington] Irving's\" home. [Note: Washington Irving died in 1859. Certainly this letter was written before the start of the Civil War, and Southerners rarely went North before late Spring.]","Expresses distress at Mary's accident, but knows she is in good hands. [Note: While the writer calls Sally \"Cousin\", there were so many cousins named Ann that it is impossible to identify the writer or the injured Mary.]","Encloses resolutions from the faculty concerned with Galt's liberality to the College since the fire. If he wishes to continue, he might indicate that the money be used for the Library, and how long the gift will continue.","Writes concerning the legal case of the heirs of James Galt, and feels there is need for evidence of the kinship of the present heirs as grand-children of James Galt.","The enemy has not advanced past Warwick county, and our soldiers hold the roads between there and here. Many families left Williamsburg, and were replaced by refugees from Hampton with nothing but what they wore. The first night many slept on the Court House green. Col. Magruder \"has just sent to John for the old map of the battle ground which is the only copy exant and belonged to our grandfather who you know was chief Surgeon to the forces in Virginia. General Lee has sent for a copy.\" Most servants are opposed to the enemy. Soldiers are coming and going from the house all day, and officers are staying with them. Mary Copland and she have given about a thousand soldiers permits to visit the Asylum. [Draft] [Note: A second letter, addressed \"Dearest Cousin\" and signed S.M. Galt is probably of the same date as the infromation contained is identical. It mentions that the College and the Court House are being used for barracks, and they have been making beds for the hospital for wounded soldiers, and that Cousin Sarah has rented her house to refugees and is going to live with Sally.]","Of Vest and Hansford for $40 for pew rent and $215.50 on account from Dr. Galt.","Describes the work of women in the churches making tents and clothing for the soldiers. Understands there may soon be a battle at Manassas that will decide everything. Have heard little from Davey Lambert, and asks Sally to find out if he received the things they sent. Asks her to come live with them if Williamsburg is in any danger. Describes Capitol Square.","It is impossible to get coal anywhere. Is now 2nd Lt. of Artillery.","Requests 4 yds. of carpeting, a candle mould, and $1 worth of potash. Candles and soap are hard to get so she is going to make her own. The churches are all being used as hospital, so the Methodist, Baptist, and Episcopalian ministers are preaching in the chapel at the Asylum. There are 750 sick soldiers in town. Lettie Tyler Semple is living in the College hospital and has charge of all the churches. Describes the Zouave and Louisiana Regiments' ball at their camp and another at \"Col. Munford's (Tazewell Hall).\" Mrs. Millington from Tennessee has been visiting them. All their property in Philadelphia was confiscated. Seventeen sick soldiers, including 4 with typhoid, have been staying with them.","The letter is addressed to \"Miss Gault\". Would like a glass of milk for a sick brother who can drink nothing but tea and milk.","Since most all of the timber on Galt's land has been cut and is going to waste, would like permission to have it gathered up and used.","Asks certain questions about the physical and mental condition of her mother. Mrs. Whitlock is not again deranged.","Describes his various military assignments in Gloucester and Mathews Counties. News of Lucia Tabb's wedding.","Requests some pieces of cloth to be used for blisters.","Describes her mother's funeral. Thanks Miss Galt for her letter. Inquires if her mother knew of her insanity, and if she gave any indication of what caused it.","Of Wm. H. Robertson, Asst. Surgeon, C.S.A. that Private Wilburne, Company A, Cobbs Legion, is suffering from mania and should be sent to the Asylum at Williamsburg, and receipt of Robert Saunders that he had been received there.","Of Sally Galt with C.W. Mahone.","He is safe, but they have been \"whipped most confoundedly and all feel rather humiliated, but not by any means subdued.\" Describes the battle and his part in it.","Has been constantly busy with visitors, and making jelly and custard for the hospital. Most of her work is for the one in the African Church which is close to her. She does not visit the soldiers as others do. Patients from the Asylum visit her almost daily. Describes Mrs. Jones, a patient. The recipient's uncle [Alexander Galt?] took a likeness of Mrs. Jones' son when he visited them. John has had 20 sick soldiers staying with them.","Thinks his brother is right to remain in Norfolk. He will stay in Richmond where he can get some work, but is not sure that Richmond will be safe for long. Gives the latest news on the position of the armies, casulties, and the probable fate of Norfolk. Does not think the war can last longer than a year. Thinks Jim should resign his position \"but he knows better than I do what is his duty as an army officer.\"","Asks Galt to give Dr. Maull, the Surgeon of the 1st. De. Reg. Vol., possession of the Academy. With Mayor Lamb's concurrence, it is to be used as a Regimental Hospitals.","Two handwritten and four printed obituaries of Dr. John M. Galt.","Of Dr. John M. Galt, stressing the donation of medicines to the Asylum by both John M. Galt and Alexander D. Galt.","Mourns the death of her brother John.","Expresses her continuing grief over her brother's death. Dr. Williamson, who said he could not survive John, died \"Sunday week.\" Mary Williamson will probably go to Richmond. Sally is living in one half of the old house, and Mrs. Sherwell, Mrs. Clara Southall's sister, lives in the other half. Sends an obituary for the Enquirer. [Note: John G. Williamson died 13 July 1862.]","Understands that ladies can leave Williamsburg under a flag of truce, and invites Sally to come to them. News of the family, including Davy [Lambert's sickness or wound], the death of W. Macmurdo, and of two of William Lambert's children, and of Sally's job signing bank notes.","Could leave home as the library and household goods could be well taken care of by Mrs. Sherwell and Annie. The soldiers used to stop at the apple tree in their garden that hangs over the street. Describes the warfare in the area. Almost everyone has left town. Col. Durfey's yard \"(Col. Bassett's place)\" is the skirmish line. Except themselves, everyone in their end of town has taken refuge in the Asylum. Most slaves have gone to the enemy. Finds the Feder polite, even when searching the house. \"Only one shell struck the 'old house,' and that did not injure it all.\" It hit just under the window sill in the library. The house was filled with enough provisions for years, but it was all used in 6 months. Understands Gov. Wise has taken the Asylum under his charge. Mentions Mrs. Goodman, wife of one of the officers at the Asylum. Letters to her can be sent via Miss Eliza Warren, c/o Col. Tabb, Wise's [?] Legion, James City Co.","Worries about him and \"all the Boys in the company.\" Mentions Miss Mary, Dr. Dove, and Mrs. Dove. The recipient can write him c/o Mr. Gilliam.","That William R. Galt has signed the Oath and Parole for a Loyal Citizen of the United States.","Request for protection by the Federals for Aleck Preston, a 73 year old servant.","Commends the servant Arena and her children and grandchildren to the care of the Federal troops.","Requests mitigation of the requirement of taking the oath. Has not given the Confederates any information, and has no intention of writing, for has no relative in the Army, and no relatives closer than a distant cousin. Has kept the Federal laws. Would like an extension, in order to get a letter of intercession from Mrs. Dix. In May 1862 General Groves said she was to be protected because she was so kind to his people. Dr. Alesander, a Federal Surgeon from Chambersburg, Pa., asked for her name so that he could mention her kindness in a Northern newspaper. Cannot leave the servants, one of which is nearly 80. \"I know no Federal person abhors slavery more than I do.\" Knows he has the influence necessary to intercede with General Wistar. [Note: At the bottom of this letter is a recommendation to General Wistar from Rob W. West, Colonel, Commanding, headed Hd. Quarters, Fort Magruder, February 3, 1864, that Miss Galt is \"truly grief stricken and desolate\" and without a home beyond the lines. She does not object to the oath on political grounds. \"Her character is rather that of a religious recluse. Moreover she lives in a part of the town which makes it almost impossible for her to hold Communication with the Enemy...\" He will be surety for her if she can remain. On the front, and also dated February 3, 1864, is General Wistar's order that Miss Galt \"and all others like her\" be undisturbed.]","Petitions that they do not have to take the oath and leave their homes. In same hand is note that Wistar permitted Miss Galt \"and all others like her\" to remain without taking the oath.","Asks her to make no arrangements to leave until seeing him, and to say nothing about receiving this note.","Thanks her for a book on surgery from Dr. Galt's library.","She will have to take the oath or go across the lines, but she can give her property to the Lunatic Asylum. [Bottom section only]","Another copy of the petition of February 2, 1864.","Is very pleased that Miss Dix has remembered her in these times. Describes his nine children. If Alexander had lived he would have taken Mollie [Wm.'s daughter Mary Jeffrey Galt] with him to Florence. Is glad to hear Gabriella Galt's school is supporting her. Was recently looking over an old Masonic book on the Grand Lodge in Williamsburg, and saw the names of John M. Galt, James Galt, Peyton Randolph, John Marshall, and George Washington.","Prisoners are not designated as \"Confederate,\" so a letter directed to \"Prisoner of War\" will reach someone at Fort Warren.","They are to be sure that people taking the Oath of Allegiance do it with true loyalty to the United States.","Wrote General Wistar in February regarding the oath, and would like an official copy of his order in reply.","Has been directed by the Commanding General to inform her that he can see no reason for her to be excepted from the general order. Therefore, she must take the oath or be sent across the lines. She is free to donate her property to the Lunatic Asylum.","Miss Sarah Galt has permission to remain within the lines until the proper authorities can take action in her case.","Describes her husband and her young daughter. Inquires about Uncle John, and the possibilities for his recovery. Sally Lambert is not yet married, but is engaged to Charles McEvoy. Imagines she knows of \"poor Alex's\" death. [Note: Uncle John could be any of several people. Sally Lambert married William Edward Sparrow. \"Alex\" is most likely Alexander Galt the sculptor, who died in January of smallpox.]","[Note: Four Galts are listed. Three can be identifed as William R. Galt's sons, but the fourth, \"P.H. Galt\" is not one of his sons. He may be William's half-brother, a son of Alexander and Mary Anne Raincock Galt.]","News of a great many social activities, and messages for many people in Williamsburg.","Sends sympathy on the death of the recipient's brother. The writer's brother is in this office. Johnnie Long is in Louisana. Would like to visit him when released, if he has enough money. Saw Miss Mary only once since leaving W. and that was before her marriage.","That William R. Galt, age 46, profession: teacher, residence: Bute St., has taken the Oath of Loyalty.","Regarding the death of a son in battle, sent to Sallie M. Galt, Richmond, and with a pencilled notation that written by Sally Lambert.","The Saunders will soon return to Williamsburg, where she hopes they will stay until their home is repaired. Dr. and Mrs. Millington went with her through the Saunders' home which they found too damaged. Mentions Lizzie Williamson Harrison, Mrs. Botts, Beverley, Mary Rose, and Belle. Mourns her brother's death.","Harrison died last week after a long illness. Caroline Lambert Harrison is left with a large family and few assets.","Gives them the power to sell his property near Pattonsburg. Copy.","Thanks him for his appreciation of the excellence of her brother, John M. Galt.","Asks him to send her a copy of the letter from his paper, regarding a visit to Williamsburg by Rev. Somerfield Lyndsay.","Has advertised his property for sale, and writes him concerning certain aspects of the sale.","Details concerning the sale of Galt's property, and a bond for the hire of Lucinda.","Discusses his disposal of Galt's goods, toward the payment of his debts. Fears his property will sell for very little.","Encloses a statement regarding Galt's note due Moelick's father. He plans to close the estate soon.","Galt's property brought a low price that will not pay his debts.","The property was sold for enough to pay Galt's debts.","Hopes to clear up their financial affairs. [Draft.]","Sends him an account for collection.","Requests that Galt, as an Alumnus, exert what pressure he can on the Assembly to give the University a much needed appropriation.","Arena (a former slave) is quite willing to continue to serve Miss Galt, but will not \"be subjected to others\" and plans to vacate the \"Old House, kitchen, and yard if the contemplated change in your Home [takes] place.\"","Explains why has not sent Galt a statement on the sale of his property, and payment of his debts.","Has been a prisoner for four months. Wonders if the recipient has Federal friends who could get him exchanged or paroled. Has heard only once from Lizzie Williamson Harrison.","Reports on the improved condition of the University as a result of the Assembly's passage of a bill, and strong interest from many friends of the University.","Notifies him, as a member of the Board of Visitors of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: also included is a recommendation of Galt by Charles Sharp.]","Notifies him, as a Visitor of the University that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin. [Draft] [Note: There is a copy of this letter.]","Recommends William R. Galt for a Professorship at the University of Virginia.","Sent his father's obituary to the Medical Journ Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Maupin, Mrs. Southall, and Miss Eva Hughes.","Notifies him, as a Visitor of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin.","Introduces William R. Galt and recommends him for a Professorship at the University. [Copy]","Would be glad to send her extra copies of the April Medical Journal containing the obituary of [John M. Galt?]. Asks to be remembered to many friends and relatives.","Notifies him that he is a candidate for the Professorship of Latin at the University of Virginia. [Draft]","Recommends William R. Galt for a Professorship at the University. [Copy]","Thanks him for the recommendation of William Galt and assures him that if the chair of Latin is reestablished Mr. Galt's application will be carefully considered.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Sends him the recommendation. News of his family, and of Gabriella and Sally M. Galt.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","While he has not yet been able to sell the \"Quarter,\" the taxes have been paid on all her properties in Williamsburg and the country.","Recommends William R. Galt for a position at the University.","Recommends William R. Galt. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Thanks him for the recommendation, but requests that he change the section relating to Galt's membership in the Episcopal Church. Thinks the Norfolk Academy should be the future site of William and Mary College.","Notifies him, as a Visitor of the University, that he intends applying for the Professorship of Latin.","The College of William and Mary should not be moved, and if it were it would be to Richmond rather than to Norfolk. Mentions Alexander Galt's statue of Sappho.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Discusses the best time for Mr. Hope to present his poem.","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin.","Received Tabb's recommendation of Galt. The writer is no longer a Visitor.","Sends him his recommendations. [Note: There is also a draft of this letter and an envelope.]","Applies for the Professorship of Latin and sends letters of recommendation. [2 copies]","Recommends William R. Galt for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter.]","Of letters of recommendation and other letters sent by William R. Galt to A. Rives, Rector of the University of Virginia.","Notifies him that he is an applicant for the Professorship of Latin. [Note: There is also a draft of part of this letter.]","Encloses letters from Dr. Gessner Harrison to be put before the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia as evidence of Dr. Harrison's regard for him.","Did not know Rives had retired as Rector until after sending him some letters of recommendation. Asks him to notify him if he received the letters, and to tell him what should now be done with them.","He gave the letters to Mr. Wertenbaker, the Secretary of the Board of Visitors, to be presented to them when they convene.","Mrs. Jarvis told them during the war that Sally was nursing in a hospital in or near Richmond. In February gave up her house to her sister Sally Browne Relf, who has a sick husband and 5 children. She is now boarding with Sally Relf, and has with her her adopted daughter, Sally Booth. John M.G. Browne's servants were taken from Missouri to Kansas by some Jayhawkers 3 years ago. Describes John's and Virginia's families, and two marriages.","News of various boys who are planning to enter the University. Notifies him of his candidacy for the Latin Professorship. [Draft]","Recommends William R. Galt for the Chair of Latin. Concurring statements from John Goode Jr. and Charles Sharp. [Note: There is also a copy of this letter and its endorsements.]","Asks if Galt can attend the \"Teacher's Association\" meeting in Charlottesville. Was glad to know Galt was applying for the Latin Professorship, although Minor's endorsement has already been given another.","Sends Sally a photograph of herself.","Encloses additional letters recommending him for the Latin Professorship.","Received the recommendations from Galt, and those forwarded by Judge Alexander Rives.","One evening recently she found two Confederate officers sitting on the porch. Thanks her for the picture of herself. Mentions Helen and Hunter.","Discusses the photograph she sent Sally.","Has not yet received all the money from the sale of Galt's property.","They made a fight for William R. Galt, and still feel he was qualified, and especially recommended by the letters from Dr. [Gessner?] Harrison. Plans strategy to try and get the position for Galt. [This is seemingly an excerpt from a letter.]","Certifies that William R. Galt worked hard to get the last appropriation for the University of Virginia.","The work he was doing is finished, so he has lost his job with the rail road. May try to get a job with the railroad in Williamsburg. John and Betsy [former slaves?] were so kind to them in their poverty, and he feels he owes his life to Betsy and her cow. Enquires about Tom McCandlish, Emily Dennison, and Tom Sneed.","Thanks him for his recommendation of Mr. Kummell for the position of Assistant Professor. Requests more information on Kummell, discusses possible future plans for the University, and sends his regrets that Galt did not get the Latin chair.","Thanks her for the invitation to the wedding and sends her best wishes. [Note: There is also a copy of part of this.]","Requests that he return the letters recommending Galt, and suggests a method for their return. Disputes the grounds on which the choice of a Latin professor was made. [Note: There is also a copy of most of this letter.]","Sends Galt his letters of recommendation.","Requests the payment of Galt's debt to him.","Requests that she write biographical sketches of her grandfather [John Minson Galt (1744-1808)] and great-grandfather [Samuel Galt, ca. 1700-1760]. Requests specimans of the Drs. Galt's handwriting. [Note: The writer is probably in error in wanting information on Miss Galt's great-grandfather, and instead wants her father, although he does mention having material for her father and grandfather prepared by Margaret M. Baum.]","Letter is addressed to \"Miss S. Gault\" in \"Williamsburgh\". Circular letter \"Soliciting Information for a Biographical Dictionary fo Deceased American Physicians\" and asking her for information on her father, grandfather, and great grandfather.","The cholera has almost completely left Richmond. News of several weddings, including Gertrude McMurdo to Mr. Fell and Ellen McCann to Mr. Rogers.","Hopes Sally will come for a visit. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet of paper.]","Thanks him for the letter and circular, and sends him various pamphlets written by her brother. Lists some of the subjects he wrote on. Their library and manuscripts are disarranged, and it will take her a while to find what he requested.","Asks her to write sketches of her relatives who were doctors. [Note: This is seemingly a partial copy in Sally M. Galt's hand.]","Requests that she write a sketch of Drs. John Minson I, William Craig and John Minson, Jr., Galt. Is collecting material for a History of Medical Literature in the U.S. [Note: The latter half of this letter is full of holes and thus nearly illegible.]","Requests that she distribute some circulars for him. Accepts her offer to copy articles on medicine in the U.S. for him.","Contributes a quotation of Dr. Physic of Philadelphia, praising Dr. A.D. Galt, to her work on biographies of her father and grandfather. Will send her the genealogy of their family [that compiled by Dunlop?]. News of his family. His school is doing better than at the start of the War, when he was turned out of the Academy and it was made into a barracks. He edits the Norfolk Journal. Mentions Aunt Mary Anne, and Emily Christian.","Notifies him that he is applying for the Professorship of Latin at the University.","Notifies him that he intends to apply for the Professorship of Latin at the University.","Hopes he told Mr. Smith that she will not accept the part of the salary that her brother always refused.","Has asked Dr. Bayless to write the memoir of Dr. William Craig Galt for Dr. Jos. M. Toner. Hoped to visit her during the war, but could not leave his command.","A teasing letter regarding Sally Galt's refusal to visit her relatives in Richmond. News of the Lamberts and Mrs. Strobia. News of their neighbors.","Thanks her for the extracts from various newspapers.","Will send her the sketch of William Galt's immediate family by Dr. John M. Galt. Discusses Dr. William Dunlop's history of the Galts, and his own theory about their origin and growth in Virginia. Discusses his children, and the resemblance between his son James, and her brother, John M. Galt. His school is doing well, and he serves as Editor of the Norfolk \"Journal\".","Will come to Williamsburg about April 1. Wonders if the recipient can get him some shingles.","Is sitting there with Gay [Gabriella Williamson] reading St. Elmo.","Submits an obituary notice for Dr. Williamson that he has written for the Norfolk papers. [Note: left side of page missing.]","Sends her the information on their grandfather's family from a Bible that seemingly belonged to Alexander Craig. [Draft]","Does not anticipate trouble for Virginia like others do, and sees \"our present fate [as] the natural consequence of circumstances over which we have had no control...\" News of his family.","Discusses the sketches of the Galt Doctors for Mr. Toner's book. A few days ago found the certificates of the physicians whose lectures her grandfather attended at St. Thomas's Hospital, London, in 1767 and 1768. [Note: These certificates were displayed in December 1966 in the Apothecary Shop.]","Discusses the sketches of Drs. John M. I, Alexander D., and John M. II Galt that he is to write.","Discusses her father and brother and their work. Is going to have a photograph taken of the plaster cast of her brother's bust. It will have to be done in Richmond, as there is no daguerreotypist in Williamsburg. Had a photograph made of an ivory miniature of her father, taken about 1801.","Our friends are buried at the west end of the church near the west door. They do not have tombstones. Mentions Mrs. Anderson, a former patient who is now 83 and quite recovered.","Discusses the life of her father that he is writing.","Praises the life of her grandfather written by William R. Galt.","Discusses her father's long illness before his death.","Praises the memoirs he has written.","Praises the lives of the three Dr. Galts by William R. Galt. [Copy.]","Discusses the biographies and her reaction to them. [First sheet only.]","Received the package with the memoirs. In penciled note says that Bishop Meade says Williamsburg was a miniature copy of the Court of St. James, and discusses the early history of the College. [Draft.]","Discusses the biographies of her father, grandfather, and brother, with changes she has made.","He will not be using photographs in his book, except in selected copies.","Discusses his latest changes in the biographies.","Received his letter of July 5. Plans to have an engraving made of the bust of her brother. Will there be engravings in his book? [First sheet only.]","Writes to clarify some of the information in the biographies of the Drs. Galt prepared by William and Sally Galt. All will be placed into the same pattern, and the correspondence giving the information will be put in a fireproof library.","Discusses when he will need photographs.","Received a letter from Dr. Toner in which he requests evidence of Drs. A.D., William Craig, and John M. II Galt having graduated M.D. Fears Toner has altered the biographies a great de [Note: The letter referred to seems to be one dated 16 July 1867.]","Discusses the sale of Galt's property by the writer's uncle, Jordan Anthony, and encloses an account of the disposal of the purchase money.","Discusses the chaos her family's papers were reduced to by being moved around for safe-keeping during the War. Dr. A.D. Galt studied in London from 1792 until 1796 under Balington, Cline, Sainders, Hervey, Relph, and Sir Astley Cooper. Dr. J.M. Galt Sr. studied under Hugh Smith and Colin Mackensie. [Note: There is another copy of the first half of this letter.]","Seeks to clarify a few points in the biographies.","Answers her questions concerning having a picture engraved. Recently saw Miss Sally [Millington?], Mr. Bright, Charley Williamson, the Wilmers, and Miss Pagie [?].","Suggests that if she publishes the biographies in pamphlet form she include one for John Williamson.","Thanks her for her help in getting the information for his book.","Plans to use Professor Maury's new geographical books and maps in her school. Describes her visit to Norfolk.","Expresses sympathy on the death of Mrs. Eliza Waller Vest.","Certificate reads that \"William R. Galt is a Master Mason in good standing and has, of his own will, withdrawn from membership in Atlantic Lodge No. 2.\"","Has been very ill and truly appreciated the recipient's [letter?].","Discusses the size of any pictures to be included in his book.","Introduces J.H. Loundes of Richmond. Her brother thought very highly of Dr. Kirkbride.","Wants a copy of the poem of Tom Moore, with an account of its history, to give it to the Editors of the \"Galaxy\" with a view to printing it and then selling the manuscript.","The poem is so little that it may be hard to sell. Quotes from a poem.","News of Annie Capron and of her nieces and nephews. Regrets hearing of the deaths of Mrs. Vest, and Peggy. News of her school.","Discusses the agricultural progress of the Valley. Asks to be remembered to Mrs. Maupin, Miss Sarah M. Maupin, Mrs. Kellem, and Mrs. Martha Wooden.","Advises her to not have an engraving done.","Inquires about the money owed her.","Praises the recipient's mother. Mentions Cousin Eliza, Sister Marianna, and Miss Amelia. [First sheet only]","Requests that he pays him the money due immediately.","Discusses selling her farm and the difficulties involved in finding a purchaser.","He and Dr. P. went to see her library and found the key was not there. Hopes Mrs. Coleman has a key.","Does not think he can stay at the Asylum, for imagines the present Superintendant has some friend that he wants as his assistant. News of Mr. Lands [?], and Miss Drumgeld, both patients at the Asylum.","Will try to sell or rent her land. Mrs. Coke died recently. Understands Mr. and Mrs. Bright and Sallie, Betty Edloe, and Mrs. Anderson are all ill.","Recalls his pleasant childhood. Hopes Miss Galt will soon return to Williamsburg.","Thanks her for the lines written by Sally's brother. They have a new child since Miss Galt was there.","Alexander Galt's statue of Jefferson will probably be inaugurated July 1. Asks Galt to be the guest of the Board of Visitors at the ceremony.","Has rented two rooms in her home to people building a house on the lot opposite, but keeps five rooms for herself. Dr. C.M. Hubbard feels that if Mr. Saunders and William R. Galt had professorships at the College, its success would be practically ensured. Is pleased that Jim is a popular physician.","Received her letter telling of Mr. Saunders' death. Mentions Mrs. Claiborne, Mrs. Blankenship, and Mrs. Millington. [Note: A penciled notation on the back says this is from \"a cured patient.\"]","For sale of \"Spratleys,\" a landed estate just below Jamestown on the James River, and \"Wheatland,\" within Williamsburg. The letter was likely written prior to 1868 October 9.","Hopes to visit her as soon as no longer confined for lunacy. Requests help in getting free. [Note: While the writer addresses Miss Galt as \"cousin\", the relationship is not clear.]","Wants to write a sketch of Dr. Millington. Her brother left for California in September. Mentions Page Saunders.","There is no hope of realizing anything on her stock in the Virginia and exchange Banks. [Note: On back is letter, headed New York, January 29, 1869, from John S. Pierson to \"Dear Sir\" enquiring whether a hand stereoscope with views would be an acceptable addition to the things for the amusement of the patients. Wonders what books, periodic, pictures, and other things the institution has.]","There is a lot on the corner of Main and 19th. [Draft]","Mr. Palmer will help Sally sell her property in Richmond, but this is a bad time to sell. Gives her advice on making investments. Sends best wishes from Mary and the children. [Note: The writer of this letter is most likely John Enders, Jr. (1821- ), the son of Sarah Lambert Ege and John Enders. mary would be his wife, Mary Jane Foster, and Mr. Palmer would be either his brother-in-law George Smyth Palmer (1814-1884), or his brother-in-law William Palmer (1801-1870). See Ege Genealogy, II.A.4.,pp.5, 7 and 8.]","Discusses a bond of Barziza's, and the action Miss Galt might take regarding it.","Feels they fulfilled their obligations, and are no longer bound by the bond. They are generally in financial straits. Have had only one letter from Edgar since the War. [First sheet only.]","Encloses receipt for subscription to the Examiner. Invites her to visit them.","Discusses the bond between his son, Edgar A. Barziza, and Dr. John M. Galt. His family, as well as most people in that area, are poverty stricken.","Likes Mr. and Mrs. Chew, and her new home, but will be anxious to return to Williamsburg in September.","Account dated August 2, 1861- April 1869 with Capt. P. McCarrick.","Thanks her for her interest in his application for the Superintendency of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum. Was in Staunton the day the position was to be filled, but since the Board was mainly military officers, he did not have much chance anyway. Dr. Simmons does not think they made a a good choice.","Asks her to suggest to Judge Morton that he rent Sweeney's residence and office in Williamsburg. Describes the land and water surrounding his home in the country.","Requests burial \"in the old Episcopal Church yard\" [Bruton Parish]; requests that William R. Galt publish the manuscripts of John M. Galt and Elizabeth J. Galt, and to pay for this gives him 8 years rent of her house; gives William R. Galt's son, John Minson Galt, her house and lot in Williamsburg with all the furniture and her library and her brother's, except for the books on insanity, the shell collection, the marble bust, and its scarlet crepe embroidered cover, which to go to the Eastern Lunatic Asylum; Gabriella V. Galt and Susan Mayer each have a room and furniture in the house until their deaths; kitchen and land east of it to Arena Baker, colored woman, and Alick Preston, former slave, for their lifetimes, and then to John M. Galt; jewelry to Elizabeth Ann Williamson Harrison; John M. Galt's gold watch to Thomas G. Williamson; her gold chain to Mrs. Gay Williamson. William R. Galt, executor, to carry out bequests in order given. Notation at bottom, dated September 3, 1880, that this copy was left in the clerk's office, and, in pencil, that the will could not be followed. D [copy]","Finds Dr. Mead's recommendations very good. Hopes the Asylum will not be made a political tool, but does not know what policy for the management of the Asylum will be set up.","Encloses a power of attorney for her to sign so he can sell her land. [Note: Enclosed are printed forms for describing land and making a power of attorney.]","Wants to sell the farm for $1000 cash and balance in one year. The farm is 2 miles from a navigable creek emptying into the York, and 5 or 6 miles from the River itself. There were some fortifications on it during the war. [Note: On back is obituary of Mrs. Helen Maxwell Anderson, who died December 5, 1868 in her 86th year, and one for Mrs. Helen Maswell Macauly, who died December 15, 1868 in her 86th year.]","Attended the meeting of Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane in Staunton, and was given a testimonial of his qualifications by some of the leading men present. Comments on the effect of the Conservative victory in Virginia on the Asylum.","Asks her to send them some soft crabs. Wishes she would come visit.","Sister Marianna, the Lady Superior of the St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum in Richmond is a good friend. Thanks her for the green leaf from Ireland. After seeing the recipient, everything in the house was confiscated because she would not take the oath of allegiance, but she recovered everything after the War. One of her brother's cured patients lives with her.","Encloses payment for the subscription, but can no longer take it as has no money. Her family received it for about 20 years. [Draft]","For a Male and Female Classical and English Academy to be opened in Williamsburg and run by J.L.C. Griffin and Miss Gabriella V. Galt. The letter was likely written prior to 1869 September 6.","Wants to buy 200' of inch plank, and large amounts of weather boarding and sheeting from him.","The letter is addressed to \"Cousin Sallie\". Praises Georgia and the Georgians. [First sheet only.]","For Sally M. Galt to appear in the Clerk's Office, Williamsburg-James City County Circuit Court to answer James W. Custis regarding debt of John M. Galt.","Sends the order with Col. Armistead, as he knows she needs money now.","Discusses the financial and legal status of her lots in Richmond. [First sheet only.]","Because of Professor Preston's death the chair of Greek and German at the College is vacant, and wonders if Galt would be interested.","Would like some more of Elizabeth J. Galt's writing. She already has \"The Old Garden\" and \"Lines Written in Sickness.\" Inquires about Mr. Vest, Sallie's garden, Galt servants, Mary Williamson, and Rosa. This is her fiftieth birthday.","Encloses her rent from the lot on Main Street.","Gay Williamson and her brother, James Woolfolk, spent the morning. The writer's brother [John M. Galt II] especially liked Woolfolk and Cousin Sarah Saunders, and said they had the \"soft green of the soul.\"","Requests him to pay part of his long-standing debt.","Recently heard of the deaths of his two brothers. Asks her to prepare an obituary \"for the Press\" on the death of his dog.","Would like to borrow \"Political Ethics\" by Francis Lieber. [Note: This letter is badly torn, so that date and signature are now lacking.]","Advises her concerning the sale of her lot in Richmond. The workmen are shingling Mrs. Saunder's building. Understands the railroad depot will be on the Palace land that Armistead recently sold Aspinwall.","Received the old deeds and will notify her when everything is arranged.","Discusses her profit from the division of the lot in Richmond.","Discusses the division of the lots.","Discusses sorrow and joy and how one must react to them. [First note only] [Note: William E. Sparrow ( - ) married Sallie Lambert, daughter of General William and Mary Ann Pickett Lambert.]","Discusses things necessary to perfect her title to the lot in Richmond, and various other matters concerning the lot.","Discusses the money she received from the sale of lot.","To be held June 20, 1871, at 9:30 a.m. Signed by E.R. Denison, and addressed to \"dear Cousin Sallie M. Galt with Bessie's best love.\" [Note: Elizabeth Denison, the daughter of Henry and Alice Tyler Denison, was raised by her aunt, Letitia Tyler Semple. They ran the Eclectic Institute in Baltimore.]","No application for George Chahoon's [?] pardon has been received, but would give one serious consideration.","Inquires about any information she might have on a note to Edward B. Lindsey from Pleasant Baker and her brother.","Invites her to visit them in New York.","Lizzie Harrison recently wrote that Mary Wilmer is quite well. [Draft?]","Asks her to speak to Mr. Crenshaw in Richmond about purchasing the land behind the Asylum called Dalks. Mrs. \"Lisely-Ed\" [?] is in a moribund condition.","Discusses how should write while under powerful excitement. Discusses wedding of Rev. Mr. Baker and Maria Greenhow.","Discusses Galt's payment of a debt owed to Mrs. Walton.","Discusses the settlement of his father's estate as it related to Sally M. Galt's share of the lot in Richmond.","Discusses the slowing of communications by the recent violent storms. Is sorry to hear of Gabriella V. Galt's financial condition, and hopes things can be straightened out. Recalls her father, mother, and grandmother. Asks her to send news of Williamsburg. Mentions his family and his parish. [Note: William Trebell Saunders (1817-    ) was the son of John (    -    ) and Lucy Servant Galt (1773-1849) Saunders. Thus, he was a second cousin of Sally M. Galt, and a nephew of Robert Saunders (1807-1868) of Williamsburg. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.3.b., p. 6.]","Her mother would like the return of a daguerreotype of the writer, taken about 16 years ago, and will replace it with a recent one. Mentions \"Cousin Mary Capron,\" and Page Saunders. She has three children, the youngest named Lucy Galt after the writer's grandmother. [Note: While the relationship is not clear in this letter, nor in the Galt Genealogy, the writer's relationship to Sally M. Galt was probably through Lucy Servant Galt Saunders.]","Discusses deaths of General and Mrs. Ewell. \"I had great care anxiety and fatigue the last winter at my old home in getting and keeping up a fire!!\" Is pleased that Roberta enjoyed the party Mrs. Nannie Waller gave her. Her daughter, Page Saunders, is very successful as a teacher, and all the children love her. [Note: Richard S. Ewell, brother of Benjamin S. Ewell, died January 25, 1872. He was born February 8, 1817.]","Discusses the recipient's account with him.","Discusses the present government of Texas in very harsh terms. Requests a copy of Galt's poem on the death of General Worth. Inquires about the other boys who attended Galt's school when he did.","Describes the households of her Lambert aunts, and of Sallie Lambert Sparrow. Describes the \"Louise\" where Mrs. Saunders lives. [First sheet only.]","Sends the memoirs of her father, grandfather, and brother, written by William R. Galt.","News of the Lamberts, and of his wife, Sallie Lambert Sparrow.","Requests that he not leave them. [Draft.]","Encloses a deed of release for her to sign, and notifies her that all the notes have been paid.","Requests the loan of $5.","Should be paying the money his wife borrowed, but instead requests the loan of more money. Has rented an office in Richmond and will move there soon. His book will be printed soon.","Inquires if she got the form of check she requested.","Note for $20 that he owes her, and request for information on how she wants the money repaid.","Discussion of the resignation of Rev. T.M. Ambler as Rector of Bruton Parish Church, and the calling of Rev. George T. Wilmer to the post.","Uncle Aleck, a former family slave, died this winter. [Draft]","On January 31 Uncle Aleck, a former family slave, died. Lizzie and Randolph Harrison have five boarders, and would have more if the College flourished. [Note: The draft of March 13, 1873, is of this same letter.]","Describes the celebration, in Williamsburg, honoring the Confederate dead burried there. The letter was likely written prior to 1873 May 15.","To the wedding of W. DeBere Miller and Mathilde F. Dimitry. The letter was likely written prior to 1873 May 31.","News of his family, and a description of two enclosed photographs. Describes the paymaster's special railroad car.","Discusses the death of Dr. Bayless, her sister's husband. Describes the three Bayless children who are still at home. She and Sally Booth live with Alex Booth. They hoped to go to Virginia last summer but were needed by various relatives. Ed Booth is in the Signal Service at Fort Whipple, and William Booth is in San Francisco. [Second sheet only.]","Introduces Mrs. Gay [Gabriella Woolfolk] Williamson, and her daughter Mary Gay. They are going to visit Rev. Dr. Hopson in Louisville. [Draft.]","Includes some facts on their young son who recently died, so she can write the obituary.","Forwards a check. News of her family.","Of Sallie M. Galt with James City County for taxes on property in Williamsburg.","Of total receipts of W.R. Galt for 1871, 1872, and 1873.","News of the death of Mrs. Walton, and the disposal of her estate. Does not like the country or the people and will return to Virginia.","Is copying John M. Galt's life of Alexander Galt the sculptor for Mr. Corcoran, who has the Bacchante in his art gallery, and will send the recipient a copy of the life. James and William Galt of Norfolk could probably give other information. Discusses where other of Galt's works are.","Encloses a piece for his paper, and requests extra copies for friends. A friend in Richmond wants to establish an Art Union, and requested a memoir of the life of Alexander Galt the sculptor. [Draft.]","Would like to keep her manuscript a few days longer to get it copeid. He is making arrangements for publication, and for illustrations.","Has fond remembrances of Williamsburg, but finds Baltimore has many advantages.","Of Wm. H.E. Morecock for $14.26 received from Sally M. Galt for building a fence between their properties.","Cannot give him a \"transposition\" of the publications of the Early English Text Society for certain years, but all the books can be purchased separately.","On back is notation \"How Mr. Vest got cousin Gippy's house and ect.\"","News of the Browne relatives in Kentucky. Is glad the Misses B. are with Sally. Discusses Mr. A.'s family problems.","On Alexander Galt, the sculptor, from the Norfolk Landmark.","Describes a box of clothes and other things sent by Mary Browne. Describes Annie Wilmer. [Draft]","Of Sallie M. Galt with City of Williamsburg for taxes.","Of Sallie M. Galt with James City County for taxes on land in Jamestown Township.","Describes her trip home with Mrs. Coleman. Read a book by Mrs. Harrison of Randolph Macon. Mrs. Lefevre and her new daughter are well. [Draft]","Will repay his debt when he can and encloses the executed note for his son's tuition.","He is destitute and lost his home in Quincy. Requests Galt pay him the money he owes.","Would like to repay his debt, and will try to pay a little at a time, but must support six children, his wife, and his mother-in-law, his eldest daughter is a confirmed invalid, and he keeps contracting bad debts, so is in financial straits himself. [Copy]","Requests that Galt send more money now if he possibly can.","Discusses the handling of his note to Josselyn. [Copy]","Cannot sign the contract for has no assurance that the part of the note will be paid, any more than that the whole amount will ever be paid.","Discusses their debt and his plan for settling it. [Copy]","Discusses their debt.","Discusses ways of his paying the debt to Josselyn. [Copy]","Between H.R. Josselyn and William R. Galt for the payment of a portion of William R. Galt's debt to Josselyn. DS, Receipted in part.","Discusses the plight of his Cousin Sydney. Discusses his recent trip to England and Scotland.","Just learned of the death of her cousin and of Aunt Pussie Lindsay. Discusses death of Ellen's child.","Discusses the course of study of Floyd, [Judge Hughes' son?], and praises William R. Galt highly.","Misses Williamsburg a great deal. Letter is badly torn.","Describes her visit to the State Library and some of the curiosities there. Discusses the change in the management of the Asylum. [Last sheet missing.]","Discusses the fire and other matters concerning the Asylum. Valentine's studio is to be opened to visitors to see General Lee's statue.","Describes a Valentine he received, and his wish to have a goat to pull his cart. Has a 3 day old sister.","Gave her the Revolutionary curtains, belonging to her grandfather, so can not send them to the Centennial, unless Miss Dix will send one. Has a book of her grandfather's and his shoe buckles. Describes the Vice Regal Court to be held, in which old residents portray their ancestors. Discusses the Asylum, and the fire there. They had a fire engine before the War, but now there is none in Virginia.","This letter is the 2nd version. Discusses the great interest in Revolutionary War costume etc., and the many applicants for the use of the buckles she has. Their old home has much old household goods, and many old letters. Discusses the fire at the Asylum. Hopes the recipient will visit her. Is in Richmond for the unveiling of the statue of Stonewall Jackson. [Second sheet only.]","Mrs. Powers and she will return home on Saturday, the 11th.","Wonders if the \"Demoncy Criticism\" has been exorcised so that it is safe for them to meet.","Encloses money for her trip to Richmond. News of his family, and his wife's aunts.","Came to Richmond to stay with a friend who is depressed by threatened blindness. Advocates the visitation of the insane with the sane, as beneficial to both. Discusses Dr. Black's personal concern for all the patients. The orchard is in the \"lot where stood the residence, in which General Washington spent the first month of his married life.\"","Expresses sympathy on the loss of a loved one, and especially feels sorry for Sally [seemingly the bereaved widow]. [3 copies draft]","Discusses various candidates and rumored candidates for positions at the Asylum. Feels Dr. Black will be a good Superintendent. Has a special liking for Methodists. The Methodist Church in Williamsburg has declined a great deal since the War.","They hope to stay at the old \"Hotel\" as long as possible. If they do move it will be to a rented house like Dr. Morris', which rents for $4 per month. Randolph Harrison, Jr., plans to send them some money each month, and save until he can return to Virginia and buy a farm. Describes Mary and Gordon and their visit to Baltimore. Enjoyed a recent visit from Sally Webb. Mrs. Motley has gone to Petersburg. Aunt Mary Williamson has been very depressed since Rosa's death.","Wants the address of anyone in London, New York, or any large city who will buy... [Draft]","Discusses Sallie's aunts, the Lambert sisters, and various residents of the Home. Comments on President Hayes, and \"What a Liar the English are making of Grant.\"Her children have been visiting various relatives and friends. Describes her room and the house generally.","Sends congratulations on his marriage. Praises his parents' married life.","Inquires about the [statue?] called \"Awakening\" that the recipient made, which is now at Valentine's Studio.","Discusses the death of her aunt [Anna Maria Lambert Strobia]. [First sheet only.]","Describes his new wife. Mary Galt [William R. Galt's daughter] spent some time in Warrenton this summer.","Has been staying at Lizzie Harrison's for 2 months, to take care for the children, and help Lelia Harrison keep house. Lizzie went to welcome her grandchild. Describes a trip \"downtown\" and the many friends she saw. News of Lettie Tyler Semple. Their new minister is from Canada. [Last sheet missing.]","News of relatives and friends, mostly women who have died in childbirth. Mr. Vest took Miss Sallie Peachie driving in his \"fatin\" [phaeton?].","Thanks her for cutting the roots for Mrs. Tyler. Suggests she send a note of consolation to [Mrs. Tyler?].","Asks her to ask Aunt Fanny, who belonged to Judge Christian, whether the writer's maternal grandmother (Judge Semple's sister) or cousin Martha Christian's mother died first, and when Uncle Semple married his last wife, Miss Joan McKenzie. News of the deaths of Robert Tyler, and Cousin Edward Semple.","Encloses $5, the money borrowed by Mr. L.L. Lee's son several years ago.","News of many acquaintances, including Anne Capron, Nannie Waller, Lettie Semple, and her children.","Was glad to hear about Mr. Rogers. Mrs. Christian is with her.","Is visiting Mittie's little girls, Margie and Virginia Boteher, who are visiting their grandmother. Surveyors for the railroad are there. Describes her trip, and their visit with Mr. Williams. Discusses the hard lives of her sisters Virginia Browne Bayless and Sally Browne Relf.","The letter is addressed to \"Mollie\". Discusses financial matters, the speed of a telegram over letters, and the state of his romantic interests. [Note: While this letter is not signed, it is probably from Mary's brother Robert Ware Galt (1847-1923), or her brother Rogers Harrison Galt (1860-1910), both of whom were in the Navy.]","Is running a printing office. Mr. Randolph, Bookseller, wants to know what Miss Galt will take for her copy of the \"Va. Gazette,\" and he will try to sell it for her. The Strobia ms. is of no value.","Sends a photograph of herself and her husband, who is now in Europe for his health. Describes her children and the area where they live. Understands Sally's health is not good.","News of her children, D. V., Kate Blackenship, Kate Nelson, and Bessie D. Prays for Sally's improving health, but is glad she has many friends to care for her.","Discusses the health of \"Aunt Lettie\" [Letitia Tyler Semple]. Describes her travels here, and mentions her trip to Europe. Mrs. Waller is heartbroken at Agnes' death.","Has opened his office in a village across the stream from Norfolk, and called Atlantic City. Has already discovered that a doctor, and especially a coroner, needs discretion. Thanks her for the two mortars. News of Cousin Lettie Gregory, his grandmother, and his father. Jimmie should return from Key West soon. [Note: John M. Galt, the namesake of Sallie's brother, was the son of William and Mary Ware Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.II.b.viii., p. 10.]","Thanks her for her help to the cause of education in securing Mr. Galt's contribution. Would like to see her library.","Also includes later relationship of John Randolph of Roanoke and his cousin Ann Cary Randolph Morris, for the Louisville Courier-Journ Attached are notes by William R. Galt on various people mentioned in the letters, and his memories of Mrs. Ann Cary Randolph Morris as seen by him in Bristol, Pa. in 1836.","With names of those who bought the goods.","Will call this afternoon as she requested.","Account dated September 25, 1880-July 1, 1881 of Sallie M. Galt's estate with William R. Galt, executor.","Sends love to Mollie [Mary Ware Galt], Grandma, and Gippy [Gabriella V. Galt]. Asks her to bring a book from the library with her. Mentions Uncle William [William Trebell Saunders?] and his family, and Jim Dillard.","The letter is addressed to \"Miss Gault\". Cannot use the upstairs room, but would like to get the 2 lower rooms. Requests that she leave her answer with Mrs. Christian before she leaves the next day.","Of Sallie M. Galt with the Treasurer of Williamsburg for taxes.","Summarizes his letter to the Herald concerning his acquaintance with a man whose name may have been Morgan or Ferguson.","Discusses what he knows about a man whose name may have been Morgan who was in Turkey about 1828.","$23.91 is still due from the United States to the estate of John M. Galt, late Apothecary, U.S.N.","Regarding claims of William R. Galt and Dr. James D. Galt as heirs of Capt. Aaron Jeffrey, for indemnification under the Act of Congress regarding French Spoliation Claims. The Galt's lawyer in the case was Judge Edward Lander, Washington, D.C.","Encloses birth and death dates of the children of James Galt (1741-1800), in connection with the claim of William and James D. Galt as heirs of Major Patrick H. Galt. The dates are copied from the Bible of James Galt.","Regarding claims of William R. and James D. Galt as heirs of Major Patrick H. Galt, for Galt's three months pay.","Of Sallie M. Galt's estate with William R. Galt.","Judge Henley was told by Mr. B. that the latter will take a minimum of $100 of his $400 claim.","Of W.H. Braithwaite for $100 received from William R. Galt, for Braithwaite's claims against Sally M. Galt's estate.","Of R. L. Henley for $50 received from William R. Galt for Henley's professional services as Galt's advisor in the settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate.","Of H. T. Jones for his prorata of Sally M. Galt's estate.","Of C.W. Coleman for his prorata of Sally M. Galt's estate.","The marble bust of Dr. John M. Galt was delivered to the Asylum, and is there, but the books, shells, and other curiosities have never been received.","Discusses their account and describes his family.","Will accept Galt's suggestions for paying as much of the debt as he can. Appended is a signed copy of William R. Galt's reply to this letter and notations on payments made.","Receipt for $50, and news of his health. On reverse is letter from Sue Archer Jones to \"Cousin Richard.\" News of her family, and her wish to see his family.","Discusses her son's illness, and provisions for his comfort. [Note: While the date 1887 is very clear on this letter, no J.M. Galt was, to the best of our knowledge, associated with the Asylum at that time. Perhaps the writer did not know of J.M.G. II's death, or it is misdated]","Has not heard from his office regarding his letter of September 29.","Received the money. Discusses his health. His daughter is writing this for him.","Acknowledges the receipt of the money.","Acknowleges receipt of the money.","Acknowledges receipt of the money. Sympathizes with his wife in her bereavement. News of his family.","Presents his bill for the settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate. [Endorsed as paid.]","Encloses receipt for money paid in settlement of Sally M. Galt's estate. Leaves for New Kent Court in the morning.","Acknowledges receipt of the money to repay the agreed percentage of Galt's debt to him. News of his family and his financial condition since the War.","Discusses the agreement between her father and David Collins. Regrets that Miss Galt has lost her home and all her prospects.","Discusses contributions to a fund to place a monument on the grave of her uncle, Alexander Galt.","Subscribes $50 for a monument to be placed on the unmarked grave of Alexander Galt in Hollywood Cemetry, Richmond.","Aleck thinks she should wait until better weather to leave. [Note: Susan W. Galt, the probable writer of this letter, was a daughter of William R. and Mary Ware Galt. She married Dr. Alexander Duane (1858-1925) in 1891.]","Asks if Galt has seen Judge McCue's accounts of John Brown's wanderings in Virginia in print, and if Galt has published his reminiscences of the event.","These 7 letters, some of which have been dated in Mrs. Kirby's hand, are probably from Mary Ware Galt (Mrs. V. Lee Kirby), the daughter of Robert and Mary Butt Galt, or from Mary, the daughter of William and Mary Grigsby Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E.II.b.iii. and v., pp. 9-10.]","Is interested in any information on a celebration in Yorktown, Virginia, in May 1822, in which her husband [William Barton Rogers] and Robert Saunders, both students at William and Mary, took part. Understands her husband's oration was published in a Norfolk paper at the time, and would appreciate a copy of it. Has some very interesting letters of the recipient's father [William R. Galt] to Mr. Rogers. [Note: Attached is a copy of information on the celebration held May 24, 1822 in Jamestown.]","Have just received an engraved plan of the Siege of Yorktown, by James Scott, bearing the autograph of Dr. John M. Galt, Williamsburg, 1781. They will be happy to send it for her inspection. They want $90 for it.","Material Note: This material is arranged by the Galt it refers to, beginning with John M. Galt I, continuing through Dr. A.D. Galt and his family, and William R. Galt and his family, and ending with several miscellaneous categories. Letters are arranged alphabetically within sections. Dates in brackets are very conjectural and are based on content and other clues resulting from familiarity with the lives of the Galts.","Jack arrived that morning. Describes his treatment of himself. There has been more Influenza among those along the Bay than those living in the woods. Does not like Williamson's idea of taking company with him. [Fragment]","Discusses Dr. Tazewell's treatment of Mrs. [?]. [Fragment]","Scrap mentioning a snuff box that belonged to Dr. John M. Galt [I?], and a ring and seal \"dug up in Williamsburg fifty years ago.\" The motto inside the ring was \"A mind content/Need not repent.\"","Sends $52 with Mann Page's account, discharging Dr. Berkeley's order and leaving a small balance.","Regarding claims against his father, and the land left him by Alexander Craig. [Letter is torn and stained.]","Plans to leave town in the morning and would like to know the amount due for Galt's medical services.","Would like information on her husband's services as Surgeon's Mate to Galt's father during the Revolutionary War.","Received a letter from Virginia in which Dr. Barraud mentions that Dr. John M. Galt recovered his health by visiting Bath, and intends to stay there until October.","Sends the goods he requested. Hopes Galt's health is improving. [Note: the writer is probably Gabriel Galt (1798-1836), a son of James and Mary W. Taylor Galt, and a first cousin of Dr. A.D. Galt. See Galt Genealogy, I.E. 9., p. 8.]","Sends crackers, flour, and a set of surgeon's instruments which he won at a raffle.","Encloses a letter from Mr. Latham of Chilicothe, Ohio. He answered it directly and told Latham they agreed to his terms. Asked Latham if their uncles, James Galt and Gabriel Maupin, were entitled to lands.","News of a stage accident of the way from Pittsburgh in which [a relative of theirs?] was injured. [Very faded and stained.]","Hopes to see Galt and Mr. Hornsby on Sunday. The picture will not be removed until the following week. Has moved from James street to \"No. 67 Castle street Oxford Market within 2 or 3 doors of the corner of Berner's street Oxford road.\"","Hopes to see Galt Sunday for tea.","Can give him accommodations next Thursday or any day thereafter.","Discusses her husband's health and asks Galt to come visit him as soon as possible.","Eliza Lambert wants to know if it is safe to visit Williamsburg at this time of year. Ann and Mary are still visiting them. The people who left Norfolk are now returning. Cholera seems to be increasing in Richmond.","Was unable to meet Galt last Sunday but will call this Sunday. Asks him to bring his letter.","Discusses the recipient's improvements on the lots in the vicinity of the Old City Tavern in Richmond, and their effect on the Tavern lot. Mrs. Elizabeth Galt cannot agree to the recipient's propos regarding the Tavern.","Note: There are 3 letters in 2 packets too fragile to calendar until they are conserved.","For a small lancet.","Of Dr. A.D. Galt with William W. Tyler.","That Jackson's and Saunders' accounts taken for payment of the writer's father's debts to them.","Of accounts of A.D. Galt, R.C., J.H. Ewing's estate, and the Lunatic Hospital.","Of names and amounts, including Mann Page, Captain Hall, John Pryor, Mr. Ball (Student), John Dixon, and Mrs. Fox.","Of a resolution to apply to the Legislature regarding moving the College.","Due his father for Revolutionary War service.","Mentions many friends and relatives, but usually only by first name. Would rather live in Richmond than Norfolk, but finds she likes Norfolk more the longer she is there. Was in Norfolk [?] just after the fire. Is pleased with \"cousin Billy Galt's\" wife.","Arranges to send her some things.","Discusses Maria's board and education, and Mr. Marshall's ideas on the subject.","In regard to the request made by Pleasant and his wife Arena Baker, I have only to say that I prefer post-poning the baptism of their children, until things are in a more settled state in the colored congregation.","Returns her copy of the life of the Bishop. Sends Sally a book in preparation for confirmation by Bishop Johns. [Note: Rev. Wm. Hodges was the minister at Bruton Parish Church, 1837-1848.]","Discusses Ann's newest love and her piano playing. Mary Browne wrote that she heard Sally Lambert had inherited a large fortune, but it is not true.","Mr. Empie is expected tomorrow for the consecration of the new Chapel. Understands E. Southall will soon marry Mr. Coke.","Is very worried about John, and other members of her family.","Discusses her interest in the lot at the corner of 19th and Main in Richmond, known as the Old City Tavern lot.","Would like to borrow something to read. Marianna and Sally are well and enjoying themselves.","Discuss the kinds of goblets they have, and the price of English cheese.","Discusses some china that was ordered, and a possible error. Has both Puerto Rican and New Orleans Molasses. [Note: On the reverse is a draft letter from Elizabeth J. Galt to Mrs. Vest thanking her for some vases and flowers.]","Will come visit with her brother, Ann, and Frederic. Most of the people in Richmond seem to be planning trips. Describes a recent fire in the Armory and a meteor shower that same night.","Sends fresh strawberries and peaches. The baby is well.","Papa returned from New York, leaving Thomas well situated and doing well in his studies. Has decided again to try to get into the Navy, though Gabriel opposes it. Gabriel expects to be ordered to the Congress shortly. Mentions \"Major,\" Uncle Price's death, and Annie. Teases Elizabeth and Cousin Mary Browne, and inquires about relatives in Richmond.","Asks about all his relatives in Williamsburg.","His father left yesterday for 2 years at sea. Sends love to all his relatives and to the slaves. [Note: Both these letters were written when he was very young]","For Mrs. Dr. Galt and family to attend the valedictory address to the Washington Society, Tuesday, the 11th, at the Methodist Church. [Signed by Talbot Sweeney and around June 1848]","Thanks him for the gift, which he fears is too valuable to accept from a friend.","Asks to borrow \"Bacon's Rebellion.\" Has been ill.","Orders some Ede's essence Verbena, Florida Water, and Lavender Water.","Finds the bust a perfect resemblance, and sends a poem on it.","The letter is addressed to \"Zene\". Sends her the lines written on the death of Belle and describes her death.","Thanks him for the package of books and London papers. Spends the time \"wrested from sickness\" in helping John by making pens, sealing, transcribing, and correcting proofs. Describes some of their new books. Williamsburg seldom changes, but she can see one improvement from her window- \"a broad gravel walk from our house round to the street: a consideration where the streets are guiltless of pavement.\"","Thanks him for the books, which were the ones she was just ready to order. For seven years has been so sick that she is \"as stationary as any article of household furniture.\" Henry Howe was there last week collecting materi for a history of Virginia, and Sally gave him a picture of the Old Capitol and one of the old stone ruin in James City County \"which has the appearance of having been a place of defence, having loopholes and c.\" He asked John to prepare a historical sketch of the hospital. [Note: Henry Howe, Historical Collection of Virginia... Charleston, S.C., 1856, contains a sketch of the Capitol, p. 329, and of \"Ruins at Jamestown (probably the church tower) on p. 317. In his Preface, Howe states that he began his travels for the book in 1843, and that most of his drawings were made on the spot.]","Appreciates Mrs. Gatewood's offer to make Lissie Williamson's and Sally Galt's dresses, but does not want her to go to the trouble when she is not well. Asks her to have Gabriel Williamson bring a box up with him.","Thanks him for his gift, \"the greatest wonder of the vegetable kingdom ever seen here.\"","They expect her in May. It is unlikely that Sally and Marianna will go with John to the Medical Convention, for he is planning on going to Niagara and into Canada. [Note: While this letter is unsigned, and addressed to Mrs. Dr. Alexander D. Galt, c/o Dr. J.M. Galt, Williamsburg, the handwriting and contents show it to be from Elizabeth J. Galt to one of the Lamberts in Richmond.]","Returns the essays to him and expresses her disappointment that the promise of the thesis could not be fulfilled.","The recipient's former neighbors, the Saunders, have a house full of guests. Discusses the recent weddings of Harriet Edloe to Mr. Lamb, Etta to Mr. Tinker, and Anna Wilson to Mr. Donnan. The latter two were performed by the Rev. Mr. Withers, the Chaplain of the Asylum, who boards with Mrs. Edloe. \"The 'Taskers' from Phillidelphia are conducting the Springs in the ravine by the Asylum throughout the whole building.\" The Female Academy has 51 students, and the male has 50. Mr. Ford is the Principal of the latter. There are only 40 students at the College. Mr. Hopkins has gone to Annapolis and Mr. Ewell and Dr. Totten divide the classes.","Often thinks of the recipient and her dead loved one.","Sends her some \"fresh trifles\", and inquires about Mrs. Saunders' health.","Knows her to be an admirer of Miss Waterman, the postess, and informs her of the projected subscription publication of her poems.","Orders various kinds of paper and some sealing wax. Her brother will pick them up and pay the bill.","Often thinks of them in their summer home.","Is pleased that she and \"the little ones\" are pleasantly situated for the summer, and that Barbara Page is off her crutches. Describes Sally and John weighing hailstones, and making other weather calculations for Professor Espy. [Note: On reverse is a letter, Elizabeth J. Galt to [?], praising his review of the 1842 Report of the Eastern Asylum in the \"Churchman,\" and correcting two typographical errors in the article.]","Returns the handkerchiefs. Marianna could probably have marked them better, as Elizabeth's hands were trembling with weakness, and it is always hard to write on fine silk. Sends a wish for Mr. Harrison and \"his Chosen One.\"","Sally has gone to Richmond and can spend the whole summer as John and her mother are well and the writer is \"never sick enough to require attention, and is always too much occupied to require amusement...\" Discusses Dr. Hawkes' refusal to take the appointment. Mr. Minnigerode and Robert Christian are in the mountains. Discusses Miss Ferrier's books, and her rationalization for reading novels. The Millingtons wanted to take Sally to Philadelphia with them. Landon C. Garland has accepted a professorship in Alabama.","Thanks her for the books and asks her to congratulate Robert on his \"Chosen One.\" [Tyler?]","Returns one book and will return the others soon. They \"always keep a cover on a book which is not our own.\" Sally's health has improved since the Convention.","Sally plans to go to Richmond with Marianna Saunders and Beverley Botts to visit Peggy Blair. Asks them to buy some clothes and books.","Received the package with the \"plate-- 2 goblets, 2 tumblers, one waiter...\" Discusses an embroidered dress for Sally. A student, a brother of Dr. Dudley, says they are considered heirs to an immense fortune that has been discussed in the English papers. Dr. Dudley's case of insanity is very sad, but his sweetheart says she will wait for him, or become \"deranged\" herself.","His letter confirmed the news that John Lambert had gone to California. One of Judge Christian's sons and others from Williamsburg have gone. John would like his opinion about shares of stock from the Exchange Bank of Virginia. [Draft]. [Note: This letter is addressed to Dr. J.M. Galt, Williamsburg, but Elizabeth seems to have been using blank scraps from received letters for her drafts of outgoing letters.]","Sally and John enjoyed their visit to Richmond a great deal. The day of the storm they did not go for their ride as they had 30 quarts of strawberries from their garden to preserve. Sends some seeds.","Understands Sally is having a wonderful visit. Hopes Sally Lambert and little Sal will come for a visit, but little Sal should be warned that \"Williamsburg is like a very little Richmond in thick fog.\" The town is still in \"the same horrid state of contention\" and there was some incident involving a professor whistling to an empty classroom and a student beating time. Sends a recipe that she used to cure John of dyspepsia.","Nothing else is talked of, thought of, dreamed of, hoped for, wished for, prayed for but the poor old College... The Professors have all resigned. The whole town, \"save some few implicated in the atrocious concern,\" are on the side of virtue. The students were very upset at a rumor that the Visitors plan to suppress their Societies. Many students returned only from attachment to the Societies. The rivalry among Societies is fostered by certain townspeople, who allow only members of a certain Society in their homes. Sally has friends in all groups who visit at the same time. John is busy planning the new wings.","John has just been made an Honorary Member of the Washingtonian Society at the College, but as he is opposed to all secret societies he cannot join. However, he wants to present them with a bust of Washington, Marshall's \"Life of Washington,\" and Sparks' \"Life and Writings of Washington.\" Mr. Millington has a bronzed plaster bust, but says a painted one would be better.","Orders some carpeting, lemonade glasses, and a jelly strainer, if he can get them from the North without incovenience.","Would like to honor her request, but is ignorant of the \"Court etiquette of the May Queen\" and feels many Beaux could do a better job.","Sends a speech to be read when presenting the sceptre to the May Queen, but hopes she can get something better.","Hopes Tommy and she are obedient and polite, and say their prayers, though she is not there to hear them and tell them Bible stories. Martha Vest brought Sally some flowers yesterday, and flowers are blooming in their garden. Eliza Walker [Vest?], and Willie Vest play out daily. Alexander Galt, Jr. has a white pig.","Sends book-marks for Lissie, Tommy, Johnnie, and their parents. News of Eliza, Jenny, Mary Eliza, Bella Waller, and the two Cynthias. Understands Miss Devereux is a very good teacher for them.","Is pleased Tommie and Johnnie are better, and that Gabriel is well. A friend of Gay's will live in Williamsburg with her newly married brother. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Thanks them for the roots.","Cannot mark her handkerchiefs for her eyes are very inflamed.","Enclosed $3 for a subscription and various pieces written by members of her family for publication consideration. [Draft] [Note: On the reverse is an extract from a lecture by G.P.R. James, concerning Alexander Galt's Bacchante.]","Asks the recipient to give the enclosed letters to Mr. Chas. Palmer to be transmitted to England. Discusses the method used to send John's Reports to Europe.","Asks her to write a \"wish\" to be given a student at the College on his birthday.","His orders were suspended, but he leaves Saturday.","The letter's date may range from 1843 to 1845. As a married woman with two children, she cannot be a very punctual correspondent. Describes her two children. Discusses Mrs. Clara Southall and Bob Tyler.","The letter's date may range from 1848 to 1851. The letter is addressed to \"Cary\". Describes the antics of her daughter, Mary. The health of her Lambert relatives. News of her brothers, William, George, and John. Discusses her reading. Recently came across Robert Tyler's poems.","News of her Lambert relatives. Discusses her brothers' lives in California. Mr. Cummins, the new minister at St. James, is very popular. Discusses, \"North and South or, slavery and its contrasts.\"","The date of 1848 is uncertain. Their visit should not prevent Sally from going north with John. George Lambert is recruiting in Caroline and expects to return to Mexico. William Lambert is in Fluvanna County, John hopes to get his law license soon, and David is a merchant.","Little Sally Lambert and Eliza Lambert have gone to the Huguenot Springs. Hopes Sally Galt will come up to go to the springs too.","Hoped to visit them, but is too tired from Friday's lectures.","Sends the \"Beauties of Byron\" as a small gift for the \"sweet intimate and companion of my earliest years.\"","Asks that her name be put on the subscription list for Miss Waterman's book. \"The little boy is thought very much like his Father.\"","Thanks her for the letters from herself and from Sally.","The date for this letter may fall between 1841 to 1842. Lizzy and Tom Williamson are enjoying themselves a great deal, and would probably have been sick if they had not left Williamsburg. News of her sister and of Peggy.","Asks Elizabeth, her mother, father, and sister, to write in Marianne's album. The letter was likely written ante November 1841.","Asks her to mark handkerchiefs, George F. Harrison.","Thanks her for marking the handkerchiefs.","Cannot come for a visit before she leaves the next day. Will take things to Sally in Richmond.","Mamma and the dear little Stranger are as well as can be. Thanks Elizabeth in the name of \"our little sister\" for her good wishes.","Describes the phenomenal blossoms of their Japonica. Their neighbor, Sterling J. Crump, just died. The writer has not mourned anyone as much since his brother died in 1815.","Illness is on the increase in Richmond, but their block is still healthy.","Is very pleased with Mr. August's appointment as Steward [at the Asylum?]. Describes their strict observance of Friday as a fast day. The letter was likely written ante 1853 August 6.","The sofa should arrive soon.","His wife sends them a few of her flowers and lemons with Miss Lucy Claiborne.","[Note: There are two letters from Strobia to EJG that cannot be described until they are conserved.]","Her mother is more unwell and Aunt Douglass has just arrived, so she cannot come over with Robert. However, she definitely plans to be there on the first.","Has been ill.","Thanks her for the things she sent. The letters she sent are not to be destroyed until the writer sees Liz.","Asks her to write a note declining the party at Governer Tyler's. Inquires if Alexander is tired of her dinners.","Feels she is a highly favored little girl for being able to write Lizzie. Brought some of their gingercakes. Her brother, Walker, goes to Mr. Pryor.","Has rarely been able to get ready-made clothing in the North, and thinks Dr. [John M.?] Galt will do better to get a cloak here. Leaves in the morning for New York and will look for Dr. Galt's books.","Describes the material they have for making men's cloaks. [Note: A draft of Elizabeth's reply is on the bottom. She says they prefer the $7 per yard material.]","Hopes to see Williamsburg, and all her Galt relatives soon. Has a little sister, Fanny. Lizzie and Father are well. Mentions sister Mary, Auntie, and Eliza, and several of the Galt servants.","Asks her to write a few lines for her to recite to the Queen of May.","When she returned home found \"little Lizzy\" quite ill. Has been busy measuring their new house. Describes in detail some sewing that Mary [Dixon Williamson?] could do.","Papa took them there, but had to go right on to Norfolk. They like all their Mama's [stepmother's] brothers and sisters.","Her father seems to know everyone in the village. Is busy sewing dresses. Hopes to spend a week in Williamsburg in June or July, and then go to Old Point. Understands the \"British Liver\" is having a house built.","Describes their trip from Williamsburg. While they were at the Strobia's in Richmond, they saw Rebecca and Mary Bird, Beverley Botts, Miss Barbara [Page?], Bella Waller, and many other friends. Johnny scared them with an accident with his horse. Her father does not have any orders yet. Describes Charley's greeting to her. [Note: Johnny and Charlie are Lissie's half-brothers. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii. [c] and [d], p.2]","Tom and she go to school to Mrs. Gordon. Their parents are going to Richmond, and when their mother returns they will go to Caroline.","Gay will take the chidlren to her father's for a visit, but he feels Caroline County is too unhealthy for them to live there. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Hoped to return with Dr. Smith, but is staying with Dr. Dabney, as there are few there to sit with him. Mentions Hal, who intends writing Sal and John, and who is staying a miles from him.","Gay came to Richmond with him, but they left the children at Taylorsville. The children love Gay's sisters and brothers.","Left Gay in Richmond. The Saunders are quite well. Cousin Maria Strobia enjoyed her trip to the North. Describes the fair Lizzie Williamson and Lelia Saunders held.","Bet [Lizzy Williamson?] has been ill with fever, but Mrs. Saunders is taking good care of her. Describes their entertainments.","Asks her to return the speech of Mr. Kents that she borrowed.","The writer and Lucy thank Elizabeth for the wreath.","Understands Elizabeth has returned safely to Williamsburg. Thomas Su Su Lally [?] threatens suicide, for Charlotte is leaving for Berkeley. Sends handkerchiefs for the servants. The letter was likely written ante 1841 December 24.","Poems on abstract topics, poetic wishes sent to various friends and relatives, essays on nature and human lifetimes, \"testimoni\" recommending various unidentified people for unidentified positions, and descriptions of various daguerreotypes.","Is pleased to hear that the recipient has applied for the office of Physician to the Royal Edinburgh Asylum. [Draft] [Note: On the reverse is a draft recommendation of Robertson for the position he is interested in.]","Will be pleased to relieve the \"destitute condition... [of] the Garrison on the Fort...\"","Discusses a possible error in the transfer of 5 shares of stock from the Bank of Virginia, Richmond, to the Branch Bank at Norfolk. The shares were purchased by Thomas Williamson, Cashier, in the name of John M. Galt, administrator of A.D. Galt, on 23 October 1843.","Hopes to see him tonight about hospital business. [Draft] [Note: On reverse is list of names.]","News of various hens that are laying. [Note: Endorsement in another hand that this is John's first letter.]","Signed as the recipient's security with the understanding that he would get another signer. Otherwise, will not be able to assist him.","Is unhappy that William Y. Peyton is leaving Williamsburg, but is sure he will be a valuable addition to any community, for he has been a devoted student.","Describes his ideas for the make-up of the book.","Would like to assist him, but the only vacancy was filled December 28, and no other vacancy is anticipated. Inquires about the plans, made at the medical convention in Richmond, for a journal.","The answers to the recipient's questions can be found in a letter to the Committee on Lunatic Asylums of the last session of the Legislature, a printed letter to a member of the Senate, and a letter from Galt to the recipient.","Recommendation of Mr. Bowden's character and political zeal. He was a school fellow of the writer.","Discusses placement of a patient in the Asylum and the costs and facilities thereof.","Describes the salary and other benefits of the office the recipient inquired about. Details the duties. If the recipient is interested, she should send references immediately.","Discusses Mr. Jones' case.","Chronicles his actions and those of his staff in the care of Mr. Banks.","Inquires about the mental and physical condition of her mother.","Intends publishing a history of Williamsburg, and would like copies of all Dr. Galt's information on the subject, including a history of the Asylum.","Sally has gone with Mr. Cocke to hear Mr. Overton speak at the Chapel. Mrs. Botts, sister of Archie and Beverley Blair, and aunt of Peggy Blair, just died. Mr. Waggaman say Mr. Tyler will give him an office, but when asked if he [Tyler?] could get ones for Robert and John [Tyler?], he [Tyler?] replied \"An office under Government is the graven of Talent\" and Waggaman replied with \"Thank you for wishing to bury mine.\"","His father has slept and looked better recently than for a long time. [Note: These 2 letters plus the one below from Missouri are on one sheet.]","Describes an evening spent with various older women, and their comments on John. Describes a recent visit to Judge Geratt's [?]. [Draft?] [Note: Only slight changes in handwriting indicate this was written by all 3 Galt women.]","Sends the rough copy of the Report by mail, as Mr. Bowden advised them.","Would like to borrow Bill to clean her cellar and put away her coals.","Returns the books which he enjoyed very much.","Inquires about the amount of the extra salary offered Galt several years before, which he refused.","Is in desperate need of money, and her father cannot help as he is very poor.While Mr. Galt is almost a stranger, she hopes he can assist her. The letter was likely written ante 1857 October 16.","Chastizes him for saying her devoted admirer in Philadelphia is the insipid Mr. B. [Note: On same sheet with letters from Elizabeth and Mary D. Galt, see above.]","Letter is addressed to \"Dr. John Gault\". Discusses an old account with Galt's father, and one with John W. Murdaugh. Had the writer's child lived, he would have paid it. The writer has made over Eliza and Wm. to Capt. Armistead for him to sell. Finds many references to Elizabeth \"among her friend John's writings.\"","Thanks Galt for his gift to the writer, and for the gift to the F.L. Society, which \"so strikingly delineates the strong and noble features of our Literary Father.\"","Asks him to prepare some toasts for the dinner on the Fourth of July, and suggests some subjects.","Discusses men he has up for sale and where Galt can see them.","Asks Galt to give Mr. Vogdes various instructions in bidding for some land for Saunders.","Mr. Moncure Robinson would like to visit the Asylum between 11 and 12 this morning.","Introduces Mr. Shepperson of Albemarle County who has come to learn the details of the proposed new building, so that he can bid for the contract.","Asks Galt to stop at the office of Vogdes and Phillips in Philadelphia, and see if they have anything to send him. If Mr. Vogdes has sold the land, Saunders would like to have the deed sent with Galt.","Invitation to attend a Ball at Gloucester Court House, Thursday, 7 October, at 6 p.m. J.A. Coke is one of the Managers.","Was indisposed when he called, and hopes he will come this evening.","Would like to borrow his copy of Byron's works.","Recommends some blue-black English cloth and sends the prices of various other goods.","Uncle Jack wants to go \"home,\" where he feels he will be more comfortable. Sends the address of Dr. Philip Thornton in Rappahanock County, Virginia.","Thanks him for past favors and true friendship.","For [shoeing horses?].","For books and postage.","For digging a grave and tolling the bell.","On income received by John M. Galt II and payments made by him. Memo.","Toasts, and various short descriptions. Also, descriptions of various birds done when very young.","Just learned that he is going to leave and begs him to stay.","Enjoyed their trip, but was glad to get home. Mentions the Millingtons, Minnegerodes, the Holmes, Marianna and Lelia Saunders, and Agnes Douthat's wedding. The only topic of conversation is the College.","Discusses the wartime hanging, in Norfolk, of a Mr. Wright. Tom Williamson and his wife and son were in Richmond in October.","Sends the requested sketch, but knows it is but a faint resemblance to the dead original.","Letter of condolence on Mr. Catlett's death, with descriptions of the care given him, and of his funeral.","Sends him some of her brother's Reports, and calls his attention to the statement in the 1861 Report on the beneficial influences of children in the Asylum.","Requests that five pounds of butter be sent every week as they use much food from their table for the soldiers in the hospital.","Describes the death of her mother.","Thanks him for the gift.","Mr. Garbardini [?] is very highly thought of there. He married Mrs. Hemson's daughter. Visited Caroline Lambert Harrison, Mrs. Carter, and Mrs. Mckenzie.","Their ocean voyage was quite pleasant, and she was only sick once. Mr. Tyler says she would make an excellent sailor. Mr. Tyler was pleased that \"John Galt should have achieved so extensive a European reputation.\" The crystal palace surpassed her expectations. Saw Alexander Galt's Bacchante and a picture titled \"Spring.\" [Note: While this letter begins \"Dear Mama,\" the address is to Elizabeth J. Galt.]","Describes a visit to the dentist, and the good news that she does not have to have her front teeth removed. Miss June Harrison married Mr. Scott, the missionary to Africa. They just got a letter from George Lambert. Mentions Lizzie [Williamson Harrison?] and her children, and Marianna and Lelia Saunders.","Her relatives want her to go to the theatre, but she will not since her mother does not want her to. Mentions Peggy, Marianna Saunders, and W.L.","Describes her visit, her church attendance, and the bad manners of Rebecca Byrd and Tom Watson's sister. News of many acquaintances. Mentions John Enders.","Sends messages from various relatives in Richmond, and comments on these relatives. Discusses various plans for going to New York with the Lamberts. Mrs. Strobia wishes John and Marianna Saunders would \"make a match.\" On the boat met a Capt. Fulton [?] who was at Yale with Dr. Norborne A. Galt.","Describes their walk to the Capitol, and insides of City Hall and the Capitol.","Describes her shopping, visiting and church attendance. George Lambert is going to Texas with the volunteer company. John Galt saw Mr. and Mrs. P[olk?] in the W[hite?] House. Aunt S[ally Lambert?] thinks Mrs. Galt was like Sally when she was young, and Elizabeth is like Aunt W [Elizabeth Galt Williamson].","No one knows what church the Governor's family attends, and no one has attended their levees except Cousin W[illiam Lambert?]. He did not know the ladies present and said most of them were Jewesses. Mrs. English, the Governor's daughter, presides over the house and assists Miss Selina in entertaining, for Mrs. Johnson's health is not good. Discussion of the Governor's background and social standing. [Note: Joseph Johnson from Harrison County was Governor from 1 January 1852 until 1 January 1856. He was the first governor elected by popular vote.]","Peggy Blair came to visit her, although she is quite an invalid. Describes the closing of the Convention. Wants John to bring a \"graham bisquit\" as the Lamberts have never seen one.","Mrs. D. Waller was on board but was met at Jamestown by Mr. Waller.","Expected John, and did not make arrangements with the Saunders to go home. Discusses other possible arrangements for her to get home. [Note: While this letter is headed May, it is postmarked June 8.]","The past year has been one long night. Asks to be remembered to their relatives in Kentucky.","Describes the weather, and a visit by a young boy and his dog. The dog's mother is now wild, for she was left at home when the owner went to the war seven years ago.","Describes four children making soap bubbles.","Encloses an article to be published in the \"Lady's Book.\" Discusses her family's long enjoyment of the magazine, and the problems of constantly having copies borrowed.","Asks him to come to see \"Unkle\" Aleck, an old slave of the family.","Would like the copy of \"Galt on the Treatment of Insanity\" which was in her brother's library that she sent to the Asylum for safekeeping during the War. Praises Hubbard's eulogy of Dr. Williamson.","The writing on the envelope is Elizabeth's and not hers. Wishes her a pleasant journey. The date of the letter may fall between 1844 to 1850.","Describes the visit of Dr. McCabe. Mainly news of arriv and departures. Describes Lizzie Williamson's \"Miniature Library.\" Cousin Lucy is better.","Describes a recent wedding where Page Waller, Roberta Shield and [?] Morrison were the bridesmaids. Mentions Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon, Martha Page, Rebecca Mundel, and Martha. Reading is their only remedy for the summer ennui. The dullness has been relieved by a visit of the Floster volunteers to \"our Volunteers.\"","Asks to borrow \"Randolph's Letters,\" and sends best wishes for the new year.","Will not sue for slander, though he did say that the \"Queen City of the South (Old Style) still thinks King George reigns.\" Does not like railroads. Describes the comet of 1859.","Recommends \"Our Old Home,\" published in 1864 by Hawthorne, to Cousin Eliza. Calls Williamsburg \"This once the Queen City of the South.\"","Gives her reasons for favoring Greeley for President.","Sends a leaf from Washington's birthplace. The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Describes a party with Lizzie H[arrison?], 23 children, and students from the College. They had boating on the millpond. There is a story that during the Revolution a French officer saw the millpond and thought it was a lake.","Hopes he told Mr. Smith that she will not accept that portion of the salary that her brother always refused. [Note: Below the signature is line to effect that should never have applied for payment \"but it was very kindly asked for.\"]","Letter of sympathy on the death of her child.","Letter of condolence to Emily and her mother on the death of Cornelia. Quotes a \"compendium of all Christian doctrine\" found among her brother's papers.","All the \"Belles and Beaux\" meet at their house once every two weeks. The Millingtons visited recently, are now in Philadelphia, and return to Mississippi in October. Cynthia will go to Charlottesville for St. George's wedding. Recently received a flower from Mount Vernon sent her by Mr. Leigh. The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Describes Mr. and Mrs. Vest's children-- Walker, Willie, George, and Alexander Galt. John just refused an increase in salary, but still buys all the latest books for Elizabeth. Arena, a servant, \"lives at the old house and takes care of the garden.\" The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Expresses sympathy on their bereavement. Has suffered so many times.","Thanks the recipient for some shopping, and encloses $5 for some long lace sleeves.","Asks the recipient to thank Mrs. Robinson for the flowers.","Discusses death and burial of General Pickett.","Discusses Professor Moore, the author of \"The Night Before Christmas.\"","Discusses a horse and rider seen in the Capitol grounds, and the many miniatures in ivory in Richmond.","Describes a visit to Mrs. Clifford Cabbel.","Discusses the fire at the Asylum. Wonders if a book of the acts of the House of Burgesses which is over 100 years old would be of interest to the Centenni Is still loyal to the Confederacy. Came to Richmond to see the unveiling of the statue of Jackson, given by gentleman of Great Britain. Still lives at the old home with the faithful servants, and invites the recipient to visit her whenever in Virginia.","Inquires about a bond executed by the recipipent and John M. Galt to R. McCandlish and R.H. Armistead, trustees of the Hambleton Lodge.","Recently saw Mrs. Maupin, and learned all was well in Williamsburg. Is anxious to take Page [Saunders?] home with her.","Thanks the recipient for the invitation [to stay with her?], but does not think the enemy is coming. \"Many thousand troops are landing on the peninsula to day and no one has left from fear except Mrs. Camm...\" Does not know what she would have done without Arena, who divides her time between the writer, and her daughter in the country. [Fragment]","Thanks her for the pretty and useful gift.","In a letter, Miss Dix told her that she had had one of the Revolutionary curtains \"of our Grandfathers, (which you gave to us),\" framed and placed on display in Independence Hall. Some Confederates have blamed the writer for giving away these relics, but Miss Dix's pleas in her behalf at Fortress Monroe and Petersburg make it correct. Miss Dix was a great help, but the writer feels Mrs. Mayer did the most good in the time of threatened exile. [pp. 9-12 only]","Farm was owned by Sally M. Galt and was said to be located 1 1/2 miles from King's Mill Wharf on James River. Also gives a brief description of Williamsburg.","$6.14 paid by H.M.C. for Sally Galt to Mrs. Coleman for the Lee monument.","Discusses the successes of her brother Dessie [Decimus Ultimus Barziza]. [Last sheet only. Last page of 13 February 1869?]","Understands Sally is sick and is worried about her. Would be quite willing to come down to nurse her.","Discusses the value of her Richmond property, and whether it should be sold. [Last sheet only.]","Would like to borrow a book. Sally and she miss their parents.","The November issue of \"Scribner\" had a long illustrated article on Williamsburg which she thought John Williamson had written, but now understands it was by John Esten Cooke. Discusses the recipient's plans of writing letters for publication on John Randolph and Edgar Poe. Understands a monument to Poe is to be dedicated in Baltimore next week. [Last sheet only.]","Describes the sorrow of Sally Bayless on realizing that her twin, Lizzie, was really married and leaving her. News of the other Bayless children, and of the children of her dead sister, Judith Browne Booth. Describes what happened to their former slaves. [Pages 5-8 only.]","Describes Marai Bayless' wedding. [First sheet only.]","News of her nieces and nephews. [Last sheet only.]","Describes the recent illness of Percy, [a grand-nephew?]. News of other nieces and nephews.","Would like any flowers she can spare.","Wants to borrow the copy of Tennyson's Poems she spoke of a few days ago.","Would like some lily of the valley, crimson verbina, or other flowers for the garden she is starting.","Returns Longfellow and asks to borrow Willis' Poems and Prose Stories.","The obituary was placed on the wrong copy-book, and thus not put in the paper. It will appear in the next issue of the Gazette. Sends her paper.","Apologizes for not writing sooner and asks her to write as \"we have no greater pleasure than the receipion of our Virginia letters.\" [Note: The writer is probably Alexina (1845-1868), the youngest daughter of Norborne and Elizabeth Gray Galt. See Galt Genealogy, II.A.1.j., p. 14.]","Some of the boys in his father William R. Galt's school have begun debating society. Attends school regularly. Family news. There is a new bathing house. [Note: On reverse is a drafted letter from S.M. Galt to [?], regretting that she is always out when the recipient comes to call.]","Sends her bag with John. Remind him to put on his \"Philadelphia Vest and pants\" on Sunday and Monday.","Hopes Sally will \"profit by the good preaching.\" [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","The letter is signed by \"Mollie\". Describes Aunt Mary's death, the passing of the \"oldest one who bore our name...\" Describes how the relatives took her things. [The letter breaks off and continues at a much later time.] News of all her brothers and sisters. She hopes Johnnie will study medicine in Philadelphia and then work at the Eastern Asylum.","Her sister has been hardly able to use her eyes for the last five years.","Mary's health is much better. Believes Mrs. Christian is not in Williamsburg, but sends her messages to her if she is. Asks to be remembered to Mr. Saunders and his family. [Last sheet only.]","His expenses in going to Williamsburg to settle Sally Maria Galt's estate were $5.","Will be pleased to see Miss Galt and Miss Saunders Wednesday at 8 p.m.","Thanks her for the bouquet and requests a copy of the poetry she read when they visited. [Note: This letter may be to Elizabeth J. Galt.]","Thanks her for her kindness. [Note: Natilia Hay married Thomas Roderick Dew in 1845. She was soon a widow, for he died in August 1846, while on their wedding trip.]","Hopes Sally will \"summon up resolution and come to church to be confirmed today,\" as she may not have another opportunity for a while.","Returns the books and asks to borrow the London News. Father and Nannie will return soon.","Would like to borrow any book containing Scott's \"fugitive poems.\" Her mother thanks Mrs. Galt for her present.","Asks to borrow the last number of Southey. Sends Elizabeth J. Galt a book. Expects Mrs. Peyton and the children by today's boat, and hopes Sally will come to see them.","Thanks her for the books and reports on Arthur's health. The letter may date from 1854 or earlier.","Returns the book and apologizes for his behavior the previous evening.","Hopes John and Sally will come up for the General Convention and the ordination of Bishop Oderheimer in October. The letter may date from before the Civil War.","The two Sally Lamberts have just returned from the mountains. [ca. 1840-41 fall]","Sends a few oranges, as she understands they are scarce in Williamsburg. Mrs. Beverley Blair's only son just died.","Hopes she will come visit them soon and, if she comes, she could bring several dozen eggs as they are much cheaper in Williamsburg. Sally is going to a wedding, and has been invited to spend the summer with Cousin Sabina.","Describes the Square. Hopes Sally and John will come up soon.","Spent a very quiet Christmas. Hopes Sally will rent her house and stay with them. William Sparrow spends all his time at their house. Sally has not yet met his parents, but they seem very happy with the match. John Lambert is still practicing law, but hopes to succeed in the mining operation. George Lambert is at Rough and Ready.","Hopes John will soon have business in Richmond, and bring Sally with him. It is snowing. Mentions Mr. Botts, Peggy Blair, and Miss A. Robinson. Mr. Davenport is very pleased with Davy Lambert.","Mentions Mr. H.A. Wise, Mr. Ritchie, and Rose Dixon. [Fragment.]","Poem asking Sally to come for a visit and sending her money for the trip.","Hopes John and Sally will come for the Convention.","Discusses some purchases for the recipient. Little Sally's health was benefitted by her trip. If Sally's mother and sister are better, maybe she can go to the springs with them in August. The colored people are incensed with the murder and think \"she\" should be burned alive.","Thanks her for the loan of the books. Plans to leave Williamsburg Thursday.","Hopes to see her at Duncan Lodge Thursday, October 5, at 8:30. [Note: This invitation may be to Elizabeth J. Galt].","Thanks her for the pears and \"tube rose.\" She has had chills and her brother seems to have intermittent fever. Mentions her sister Helen.","Accepts Sally's offer of a bouquet.","Would like to borrow the Club book for a few hours.","Thanks her for the crackers, and would now like to borrrow several pounds of them.","Understands John would probably buy her greenhouse plants for the hospital. Would sell all 200 pots for $50. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Hopes Dr. Williamson continues well. Edmund met Judge and Mrs. Wilkinson. John's partner has gone to New York, so he cannot come home. Asks to be remembered to many Galts in Williamsburg and to Mrs. George McCandlish. The letter may have been written prior to 1858.","Thanks her for the loan of the books. Sends the proof chest of C. Morton.","Would like to borrow the conclusion of \"Annetta Haverstraw.\" Little Robert Saunders is ill. The letter may have been written prior to 1854.","Lucy Page Saunders hopes Sally and John will spend the evening there to meet Page Morris. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Inquires about her mother's health. Wishes they lived nearer. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Has a \"noble nephew\" and the mother is doing well. Hopes Sally and Mrs. Galt will come soon to see them. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Wonders if Sally received Mrs. Murdaugh's flowers. Marianna and Mr. Earnest were going to visit the Galts this evening, but the snow may prevent it.","Marianna would like to borrow \"Undine,\" and both the invalids (Marianna and Lelia) would like some of Sally's Jelly.","Thanks her for the wreath and asks her to make one of mock oranges and pink rosebuds. Hopes she will be at Judge Nathaniel Beverley Tucker's this evening.","Cannot attend her levee this evening. Mattie Christian is sick. Returns \"Vanity Fair.\" The letter was likely written ante May 1854.","Would like to escort her to church this afternoon. The letter is simply dated as \"Sunday\".","Thanks her for the poetry and friendship. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Received a letter from Lizzie Macaulay, who is to be married the twentieth of next month. Discusses another girl who is entering a convent. [Stained.]","Hopes she will go with them.","Would like Elizabeth Galt to make her a flower wreath to wear to Mr. Maupin's party. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Hopes Mrs. Galt is now better. Would like to borrow a book to read to her mother. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Would like to borrow John's \"Now and Then.\" Marianna is reading a long note from Mr. Lackey, and wonders if Sally has seen Mr. Eubank.","Would like to borrow a book. The Bishop is not coming. Marianna went to Norfolk with Mrs. Tucker and Cynthia to see the little dancers.","Would like to borrow Punch. Enters her teens today.","She, Marianna, and Aunt Barbara Page are all sick. Would like to borrow another book, and returns the one she had.","Would like to borrow the Lady's Book, and to hear any news, puns, conundrums, or witty speeches.","Hopes Bishop Meade will soon describe his Canadian trip in the \"Southern Churchman.\" The children wish Sally, Lizzy, and Tommy Williamson were with them. Inquires about her Father, brothers, sisters, and mother, and hopes John will not go to Philadelphia until they have seen him.","Sends messages to many acquaintances. Describes the activities of her daughter and various friends. [Second sheet only.]","Asks John to take good care or her son, Robert. A Mrs. King keeps a female school there. Sister, Barbara Page, went to Lee's Springs with Cousin B. Page. Expect the Christians. Hopes Lizzy and Tom Williamson will join them. Mentions Sally's Mother, and Brothers [?], as well as Lizzy [J. Galt?].","Mr. and Mrs. William Tyler, Harriet Spencer, the Christians, and Mary Williams are there. Saw Lizzy Williamson with her father, Gabriel Galt Williamson.","Describes a musical evening at Dr. Cabell's in Richmond, where they saw General Lambert, his son, and the Misses Lamberts. The girls are having a \"Fair\" in the room under the house. Understands Mrs. Dickie Galt \"has been awakened.\" The letter was likely written ante 1853.","Her husband leaves for Richmond soon. Was very upset by the death of their cousin, \"the idol of his aged mother.\" The letter was likely written ante 1854.","If Sally is going to Col. McCandlish's this evening, Mrs. Saunders will call for her. Inquires for Sally's mother. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Requests something for Lelia to read. The letter may have been written prior to the Civil War.","Describes the many visitors to the Louise Home, and her recent visit to Van Ness Place, the home of a distant relative. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Was prepared for the sad news by Frank's letter of his visit to Sally. Comments on the death of Dr. William Sparrow. Went with Anne Capron to hear bishop Pinkney. Laments that the confessional may soon be instituted. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Mourns Mrs. Wilmer's death, for hoped she would be spared to care for Dr. Wilmer's children, and prove as good a mother as Mrs. Anne Wilmer. The aged Aunt Alice survives. Nannie Waller, Mr. and Miss Mallory, Mary Ball, and Sallie Nelson came to visit her. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Visited Sally Ball and saw many friends and relatives. Her daughter, Page, begins teaching Mrs. Cousin [?]'s daughter on Monday, and thus will be near her. As for the last four years, does not leave the room today, and generally finds the first two weeks of September sad. This letter was likely written after the Civil War.","Mrs. Mayer has been ill. Robert is coming at Christmas. Inquires about many friends in Richmond.","Lettie Semple has the comfort of Bessie Denison's presence every day. Her son is improving, but will have to work to make up for his lost time. Wishes she had more money for her children.","Visits of various young men. Understands Dr. William Carter is going to marry a Miss Tazewell. Heard Mr. Minnigerode preach at St. Paul's.","The stage they took there nearly turned over, and John and Robert Christian, who were riding on top, were thrown to the ground.","Describes her activities and those of other people at the Springs. Comments on \"Marriage\" by Miss Ferier. Describes Henry and Lucy Taylor, and Mr. Ward, who fought against the Mexicans. Discusses the possible beaux among the new students.","Describes the Tournament and the Masquerade Ball. Judge Tucker's family, Miss Custis from Gloucester, Mrs. Sheldon and her niece Miss Burwell, and Miss Ann Eliza Fitzhugh all share a cabin with the Saunders. Asks to be remembered to many friends and relatives.","Describes her costume, and those of others, at the Masquerade Ball. Rarely sees Cynthia [Tucker?].","Really enjoyed her summer, especially the fancy dress ball at the Springs. Aunt Barbara Page plans to go to the convention in New York. Saw the Millingtons, Mr. Dabney, and the Christians.","Lelia is too unwell to sit with cousin Sarah Saunders, but hopes Sally can sit with her. Hopes Sally's cold will not be worse from coming to see Marianna's children. Lucy Page is walking.","There is a large quantity of Undated notes from Marianna Saunders to Sally M. Galt. They are usually very brief, and consist almost entirely of cryptic comments on beaux, social events, and family affairs, or are requests for visits or reading material. Generally, they are the kind of chatter that young people of the 1960's would discuss in long telephone conversations.","Mr. Bassett, a delegate to the Baltimore Convention, and Col. Hubard, a candidate for Congress, visited there recently. [Last sheet only.]","Bessie Denison, her niece, wants to visit Sally. Her health is not strong and Letitia asks Sally to control her.","Understands that Dr. Coleman has purchased Mr. Ewell's house, and thus will not need to rent hers next year. She never expects to return to Williamsburg, for cannot bear to see the places her sisters walked. Has not heard from Robert Waller for a long time. Willy is a surgeon [?] in Lynchburg. Mary Stuart is beautiful. She saw her at Old Point this summer with Catherine Speed. [Last sheet only] [Note: Robert, Willy, and Mary are surely children of Letitia's sister, Elizabeth, who married William Waller. All Letitia's full sisters predeceased her by many years.]","Would like to borrow a copy of Campbell's poems, if Miss Galt has a copy.","Will be glad to \"change [cash?] her check.\"","George Dixon has returned home, and Mr. Barziza will return tomorrow, taking Tom Williamson with him.","Discusses financial affairs between them. Lent Mr. Saunders her $50 and is generally bound for $3000 for him.","Asks her to sign a paper, fill the blank with the proper Bank, and return it to him.","Discusses various financial affairs between them. [Torn.]","Would like to borrow a breast pin and chain to wear as a bridesmaid on Thursday.","Would like to borrow the May issue of the Lady's Book.","Returns the books Mrs. Galt lent her, and sends cakes to the Williamson children. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Hopes Sally and the Doctor John M. Galt will spend the evening with them.","Lost Sally's birthday ode and W. Tyler is asleep with a \"turkey salad headache\" so the writer cannot ask him what it said. Wishes Sally had not left so suddenly last evening. \"Poor little Mary\" is a very good child.","Requests a small quantity of paragoric.","Would be pleased to see them at 8:30, Thursday, July 18.","Hoped Miss Galt could visit her this evening, but she is too ill for company. If she cannot come before going to Petersburg, hopes for a visit on her return.","Sends her some flowers. Her Mother sends bread to Cousin Lizzie J. Galt. The letter was likely written ante 1854 May.","Sends some books. Her father will be glad to take care of any orders they might have. Inquires about \"Aunt Galt.\"","Asks her to send some books for Aunt Lizzie. Ma is going to Lombardy tomorrow. The letter was likely written ante 1858.","Would like to come to Williamsburg and sit at Cousin Eliza's grave. Her home was burned, but she has a \"comfortable shanty and plenty of rough and rude comforts...\" Describes her four children. Inquires about the Vests. Has over 1000 chickens.","Asks her to send her brown gaiters, pink bonnet, cherry ribbon, cuffs, white kid gloves, and a handkerchief.","George Coke visited recently. Visited her old house, where the roses were just coming into bloom. The letter was likely written ante 1853 November.","Describes her children. Thinks everyone will have to give up extensive farming. Describes the hard life of Lelia and Mr. Fleming.","Invites her to take breakfast with Betsy and Charley, before they leave tomorrow. [Note: Charley and Betsy are Charles Pichegru Williamson (1847- ), and his wife, Elizabeth Johnston Williamson. Charles was the second child of Gabriel and Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1. c. ii. [d], p. 2.]","Just received a letter from Johnny describing his trip to Rio. The Emperor of Brazil recently visited his ship. Johnny has a brother of the Secretary of the French minister in Washington to wait on him. [First sheet only] [Note: Johnny is John Alexander Galt Williamson (1844- ), eldest son of Gabriel and Gabriella Woolfolk Williamson. See Galt Genealogy, I.A.1.c.ii.","Lucy and Katie are both doing well at school. A Jewish Rabbi is studying divinity with her father. [Last sheet only.]","Knows the bad weather will prevent Sally from coming today, but hopes to see her tomorrow.","As soon as recovered in Baltimore hoped to visit her. Asks Sally to come see her.","Asks them to write in her Album.","Invites Sally and the Dr. [John M. Galt?] to join the young ladies from Mrs. Waller's at her home this evening.","Cannot come over this evening. They leave for the Point on Monday, via the Grove, and her brother expects to be Sally's escort.","Hopes Sally and John can come tomorrow instead of this evening, as Marianna cannot come this evening.","Mr. Ewell has disgraced her and will not take her back. She is thankful her parents are dead, so that they do not know her disgrace.","Knows her sister loves everything beautiful, so sends her something sent the writer from Baltimore. Returns the books.","Asks Sally to ask Lizzie to send her a few oysters.","Would like to borrow something to read. [Torn.]","Would like to borrow some books.","Wishes her a Happy New Year and sends her a card composed of natural mementoes from the graves of General Jackson and Lee, and from the Natural Bridge.","Thanks her for the book. Cannot visit before leaving.","Returns the books, and asks to borrow several more. Did not read \"Rose-Maria\" \"as Aunty did not have time to look over it and I did not like to trust Paul De Kock.\"","Asks her to work a book mark to give Mr. Harris. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Returns the books and sends her one. Would like to borrow \"Modern Accomplishments.\" This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Asks to borrow the \"Expectant.\" This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Returns the books. The girls plan to come visiting tomorrow. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Hopes the cricket is forthcoming this fine day. Had a good frolic with [?]. Feels she must return home so the students will return to their studies. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Asks Lizzie J. Galt to write a wish for the writer's brother's tenth birthday. This letter was likely written prior to May 1854.","Leaves tomorrow. Discusses a recent evening together. [Torn, first sheet only.]","Discusses the plays she has seen, the churches she attends, and her other activities.","[Note: the rest of the Undated material consists of accounts and empty envelopes.]","Laudatory essays on various relatives and friends, including her grandfather, father, brothers, uncle William C. Galt, and cousins Sally Trebell Galt, Alexander Galt the Sculptor, Alexander G. Boothe, John G. Williamson, and David Lambert. Some of these may have been copied from printed sources, or prepared by William R. Galt of Norfolk for the biographical encyclopedia of Dr. Toner.","Essays, mainly fragmentary, on the history and description of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, and the Peninsula area.","Essays on natural phenomena, and abstract ideas, a description of her trip to Niagara Falls, riddles and word plays (perhaps for the Cheerful Club), and other scraps. Some may not be in Sally M. Galt's hand, and others may be merely her copies.","Is unable to pay the debt he owes or to execute the bond the recipient required. His school has done poorly for four years. Robert is the main support of the family. Molly taught in [Petersburg or Portsmouth?] last year but her health will not let her continue. Susan has been a governess in California for 18 months. [Draft.] [Note: This draft is on the back of advertisements for Galt's school.]","Understands the recipient already knows of his application for the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary. Asks him to support his candidacy and present the enclosed recommendations to the Visitors.","Summarizes their previous conversations on the Academy in Norfolk, and his feelings on the recipient's plans. Enjoys his position with Mr. Pryor. Mr. Pryor might be interested in the [Principalship?] of the Academy, and Galt would like the recipient to recommend him.","Has decided to keep Tommy at home for the rest of the summer, and would like to close their account.","Discusses the Academy's plan to call a new headmaster. [Torn.]","Describes the serenades honoring R. Ingram's marriage. Cousin William Galt has scarlet fever, probably from going to Aunt Sally [Capron?]'s. Had a very dull Christmas. The mourning was still up at St. Paul's. Sarah Walke is to marry Mr. Booker. Discusses Mary and Charlotte Capron's personalities.","Will inquire from Williamsburg friends about D. Brown's resignation. Plans to start attending Christ Church in April. [Note: These two letters are on one sheet.]","Describes his hunting and \"extra [Billy alias?] Mr. Smith's\" speech on Harrison. Cousin Richard Lecock has been ordered to Africa.","The letter is signed by \"Zena\". Praises Frank [Frances Land Galt?]. Charlotte Capron has left for the same school as Lucy attended, and they hope it will do her as much good. Do not expect to see Cousin Susan as she is very lame. Discusses the sizes of William, Jim, Alexander, and their half-brother Patrick. Cousin William Galt is on his way home, but Gabriella's letter gave the impression they were not too happy about it. Mr. Pegram saw Alexander's bust in New York and praises it highly.","Everyone was pleased to learn he had passed his examinations. Social news of Norfolk. Gabriel [Capron?] is not going to William and Mary, for his father is \"too good a Methodist to send him to any ungodly institution while Randolph Macon is in existence.\"","News of many marriages. Patrick Galt is in New York. Sends messages to various cousins in Williamsburg, and to her brother, Alexander.","Mr. Hon has been ill from a fall. Zander is reading French fables and Jim is reading Junius Brutus and Tarquinus. News of his sisters' health.","The letter is signed by \"Molly\". Is to be the queen of the gypsies in the May Queen program. [Note: Identified as \"Molly's third letter.\"]","His health is restored. Would like a circular for a cousin who in interested in Galt's school. Inquires about various classmates.","Encloses an order to pay Mr. Bonsal's claim, and asks Galt to send him his note. Discusses his travel plans. Rented his house and lot to Turner Coke.","Had a genealogy of his family obtained from Como. James Barron, but it was burned. Suggests various people who might have a copy. Discusses what he remembers about their family history.","Discusses the future of a boy who was at Galt's school. Describes his trip to Augusta, Ga. Will leave on his trip in March with Claude Murdaugh. The Hotel is now opened, and Portsmouth is generally improving.","Has never worked so hard and complains about Archer, a teacher in the academy.","Thanks her for the offer of letting the writer stay with her for a few days. Mr. Sharp is quite ill, and she hopes a change of air will help him.","After consultation with various people, she has decided not to try to buy certain articles privately, but to take her chances and have them put up for sale. Hopes things go well, but is too ill to go down.","List of the inscriptions inside, and on, William R. Galt's watches.","Concerning William R. Galt's candidacy for an appointment [to the Chair of Ancient Languages at William and Mary], and the competition he faces.","Concerning the breaking of the rules by certain boys in Galt's school.","Includes a list of pre-Civil War debts in the Valley.","Description of Activities of John Brown's Abolitionists in Botetourt County, Va., 1856-1859.","Smith and Jones in Harrisonburg, A Reminiscence of the Past, \"The Meaning of Cold Harbor,\" \"Ninety five years ago--a reminiscence of the Colony,\" Sketch of Wm. B. Rogers, Masonic Addresses, \"Pungo,\" \"The Settlement of Bermuda Street,\" \"The Lay of Thrym,\" translated from the Elder Eda by William R. Galt, Loudoun County's opposition to President Jackson, \"How the Rosemary was introduced into America,\" and various other essays. Some are merely Galt's copies of pieces by other people.","Describes his trip to Bologna, Venice, Trieste, Lubach, and Vienna.","Is convinced he will have to make his fortune in the U.S. Would like to go to Greece, but it might cost too much. Discusses the political situation in Florence.","Discusses his work and plans for future pieces.","Descirbes his social life and the amusements of Florence.","Man working on a bust.","Uses Alexander Galt as an example in refuting an article in the Baltimore American on sculptors not being able to draw. [Note: In the margin is handwritten account of Galt's death.]","Miscellaneous Undated accounts and financial memorandums.","Mostly pastoral scenes of animals, houses, boats, and sketches of people. Sketchbook of \"Uncle Jim's Battery\" and other [Civil War?] scenes.","Various short definitons of abstract terms, and word riddles. May have been compiled by members of the \"Cheerful Club.\"","Miscellaneous essays, and drafts, on various concrete and abstract subjects. Many are only fragmentary.","The next day is the one set aside by the President for prayer and fasting for the success of their government. Her school does well. Understands there are cases of measles in the recipient's regiment and cautions against them. Hopes he will soon become a Christian. [Last sheet only.]","Cousin William R. Galt and his family are well and live in a beautiful place in Buchanan County. Hates being twenty-one. Is anxious to see all her friends in Williamsburg before leaving Virginia. Sends love to \"Cousin Sallie.\" [Last sheet only.]","Asks him to send some wood and have it put in the wood house. Thanks him for the newspaper.","Expresses surprise that he is married, and sends him all best wishes.","Discusses someone's illness and some defeat. [Fragment.]","Will be pleased to see the recipient at Duncan Lodge on Thursday, October 5, at 8:30pm.","Would like to borrow \"Inheritance\" from her or from Sally Galt.","Was sorry to miss part of his visit and hopes he will come again soon. Sends Strobia one of the writer's catalogues.","Invitation for an unknown recipient. To attend the anniversary address of the Mireaux Union Society to be given at the Court House, Saturday, the 18th, at 3:30pm. The committee is Charles Dabney, B.B. Botts, and Richard Randolph.","Informs him of the death of one of the writer's earliest and closest friends.","Will soon be baptized. The recipient's father was recently baptized. Hopes the recipient, her child, husband, and owners are well.","(This letter is too stained and torn to be legible.)","Has brown and green cloth very suitable for an overcoat for the Doctor.","Cannot cash a check right now. Gives prices on the coal he has on hand.","Asks the recipient to take a box to Philadelphia. [Torn, last sheet only.]","Has been too ill to go hear Bishop McGill. News of various relatives. Fears there will soon be a war. Has not heard from her kin in Texas for a long time. [Torn]","Miss Dix visited the Asylum last June and praised it highly. Dr. Galt has been giving the patients a series of lectures each Monday. News of various patients. [torn]","He will soon be home. Will bring her presents from Havana. Hopes she will be good.","[?] to [?] Discusses plats of survey which, if not returned to the Register's office, should be applied for at Preston's office. [Note: On reverse is notation regarding land owned by Alexander Craig: \"1000 acres South East [of] big Spring upon Jessamine [and] 1000 acres upon Jessamine joining Stephen's survay.\"]","[?] to \"My dear Brother.\" Mentions Polly, Aunt, Mr. Browne, R. Travis, and Mr. Ripeton [Repiton?]. [Fragment.]","Letters either too mutilated to identify, or drafts giving no indication of author, recipient, time or place. Some may be from patients at the Asylum. The problem of identification is increased by the similarities of the handwritings of Mary D. Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, John M. Galt II, and Sally M. Galt, especially when making a rough draft.","Various algebraic problems and their solutions.","Miscellaneous poems and fragments, in many different hands, and on many different subjects. Some are in honor of a certain person or occasion.","Invitations, advertisements, almanac pages, map of West Point, Va., printed obituaries, and other miscellany.","Scrapbook of a Galt Family member, from the mid to late 1800's. Mostly newspaper clippings of poetry, essays, articles and prints. Issues of the Asylum Gazette (no dates given) and Virginia Gazette (1853-1856) were removed in 1999 and filed in the bound newspapers collection.","News clippings, prints, newspapers, flyers, correspondence, financial records, notes, Civil War era material, poetry and other writings from the mid to late 1800's.","News clippings, prints, 2 issues of the Illustrated London News (June 19, 1852 and Feb. 12, 1853) and flyers. Alexander D. Galt, Jr.'s name is handwritten on one flyer.","Scope and Contents Circular about Virginia Lunatic Asylum, \"The Ministrel's Curse\" translation from German by W.R. Galt of Norfolk, Va, medicine label for Bamic, lists, academic notations, correspondence to and from family members and others particularly in the 1860's (Sally M. Galt, William R. Galt and others), instructions on making a cloth splint and more. Includes 1862 correspondence with William R. Galt as principal of Norfolk Academy after the military took over the building. 1859 to 1861 report of number of \"patients who have been inmates of the Eastern Asylum,\" number of patients discharged and number of deaths. List of supplies with a note, \"Paper showing cousin Sallie's kindness to Confederate Soldiers, 1861 or 2.\" The correspondence has been grouped at the beginning of the folder; otherwise this folder has not been processed.","Newspaper sections, including the Virginia Gazette. ","Bundles of rolled newspaper clippings tied with string, apparently organized by a member of the Galt Family. This box is unprocessed - the clippings remain rolled.","Sketches, poems, notes, specification for scrapbook and furniture, quotes, latin notes, blank report cards of William R. Galt, obituary for William M. Galt, MD, empty envelopes to Sally M. Galt, John M. Galt and Elizabeth Galt and other family papers. The items date from the mid to late 1800's. ","Clippings from newspapers and other publications. Mostly grouped by date.","Includes a 1848 edition of General Taylor's Rough and Ready Almanac.","Clippings concern \"Accounts of Negro Uprisings.\"","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","Account book of Edward Charlton, wig maker, Williamsburg, VA 1769-1776; and Appraisement and sales of estate of Williamsburg, VA coffeehouse proprietor, Richard Charlton, 1779. Includes the disposition of property, including enslaved people. \"(Microfilm NM 55-1)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(MIcrofilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","Medical diary and clinical notes of Alexander D. Galt. Microfilm M-1131-17","(Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-16)","(indexed) (Microfilm M-1131-17)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(indexed) (Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm NM 55-1)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-18)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-19)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","The diary contains Sally M. Galt's scrapbook of pressed flowers. (Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-20?)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-23?)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-20)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","2 items (Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-21?)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(M-1131-21/22)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-21)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","3 volumes in folder (Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22/23)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-22)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-23)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24) (indexed)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm NM 1120)","(Indexed) (Microfilm 1120)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-24)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","(Microfilm M-1131-25)","Microfilm only, original loaned to Colonial Williamsburg. (Microfilm NM-117-23)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manicure Set Case (Mss 78G13.01); Needlework Bookmark (Mss 78G13.02); Floral Paper Cutouts (Mss 78G13.03)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03) include:"," Manicure Set Case (Mss 78G13.01); Needlework Bookmark (Mss 78G13.02); Floral Paper Cutouts (Mss 78G13.03)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Rogers Harrison","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4025,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:22:07.075Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8404_c02_c12_c05_c21"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92_c84","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"[article, clipping, photo, pamphlet, and other; original and copy] article about David B. Cook from 'National Printer-Journalist' (1925); clipping regarding proposed name change for Roanoke, WV, from 'The Roanoke Times' (1960); photo of Deep Springs, now called Big Springs or McDowells Springs, near the old Hinkle Fort (undated); pamphlet entitled \"The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia\" (undated); and a copy of a letter to Colonel James Bird (1767)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92_c84#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92_c84","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92_c84"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92_c84","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers","Series 8. Bound Notebooks","Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers (includes genealogical materials on the Cook family, centered in Highland County, Virginia, and Lewis County, West Virginia, with additional material on the Bird, Dyer, Keister, Hull, and Conrad families)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers","Series 8. Bound Notebooks","Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers (includes genealogical materials on the Cook family, centered in Highland County, Virginia, and Lewis County, West Virginia, with additional material on the Bird, Dyer, Keister, Hull, and Conrad families)"],"text":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers","Series 8. Bound Notebooks","Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers (includes genealogical materials on the Cook family, centered in Highland County, Virginia, and Lewis County, West Virginia, with additional material on the Bird, Dyer, Keister, Hull, and Conrad families)","[article, clipping, photo, pamphlet, and other; original and copy] article about David B. Cook from 'National Printer-Journalist' (1925); clipping regarding proposed name change for Roanoke, WV, from 'The Roanoke Times' (1960); photo of Deep Springs, now called Big Springs or McDowells Springs, near the old Hinkle Fort (undated); pamphlet entitled \"The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia\" (undated); and a copy of a letter to Colonel James Bird (1767)","Box 39","Volume Notebook 67","Page 431"],"title_filing_ssi":"[article, clipping, photo, pamphlet, and other; original and copy] article about David B. Cook from 'National Printer-Journalist' (1925); clipping regarding proposed name change for Roanoke, WV, from 'The Roanoke Times' (1960); photo of Deep Springs, now called Big Springs or McDowells Springs, near the old Hinkle Fort (undated); pamphlet entitled \"The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia\" (undated); and a copy of a letter to Colonel James Bird (1767)","title_ssm":["[article, clipping, photo, pamphlet, and other; original and copy] article about David B. Cook from 'National Printer-Journalist' (1925); clipping regarding proposed name change for Roanoke, WV, from 'The Roanoke Times' (1960); photo of Deep Springs, now called Big Springs or McDowells Springs, near the old Hinkle Fort (undated); pamphlet entitled \"The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia\" (undated); and a copy of a letter to Colonel James Bird (1767)"],"title_tesim":["[article, clipping, photo, pamphlet, and other; original and copy] article about David B. Cook from 'National Printer-Journalist' (1925); clipping regarding proposed name change for Roanoke, WV, from 'The Roanoke Times' (1960); photo of Deep Springs, now called Big Springs or McDowells Springs, near the old Hinkle Fort (undated); pamphlet entitled \"The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia\" (undated); and a copy of a letter to Colonel James Bird (1767)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1767, 1925, 1960, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1767/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[article, clipping, photo, pamphlet, and other; original and copy] article about David B. Cook from 'National Printer-Journalist' (1925); clipping regarding proposed name change for Roanoke, WV, from 'The Roanoke Times' (1960); photo of Deep Springs, now called Big Springs or McDowells Springs, near the old Hinkle Fort (undated); pamphlet entitled \"The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia\" (undated); and a copy of a letter to Colonel James Bird (1767)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3081,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"containers_ssim":["Box 39","Volume Notebook 67","Page 431"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#91/components#83","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:49:43.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6199.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199148","title_ssm":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1679-1984, undated","1840-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1840-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1679-1984, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1561","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6199"],"text":["A\u0026M 1561","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6199","Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers","Charleston (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River Valley (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Ohio River Valley -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Military life","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Veterans","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Academies and Institutes.","Accounting","Bridges -- West Virginia","Fortification -- West Virginia","Genealogy","Pharmacy -- History","Philippi, Battle of, Philippi, W. Va., 1861","Railroads -- West Virginia","Rivers -- West Virginia","Roads -- West Virginia","Salt industry and trade - West Virginia.","Schools","Slavery -- West Virginia","Steamboats","Toll roads -- West Virginia","Valleys -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Church history.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Pre-1800","Diaries","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","List of Bound Notebooks in Series 8:","Notebook 1 - Civil War Diary of James F. Ellis, Corporal, Company B, 15th (West) Virginia - Box 16 \nNotebook 2 - Jackson Letters - Box 16 \nNotebook 2A-K - Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers, volumes 1-11 - Boxes 16-20 \nNotebook 3 - Index to 1st-2nd-3rd Biennial Reports, Dept. of Archives and History, 1906-1911 - Box 20 \nNotebook 4 - Douglas Freeman, Historian - Box 20 \nNotebook 5A - Kanawha County Court Records, 1788-1803 (contains typescript transcriptions) - Box 20 \nNotebook 5B - Kanawha County Court Records, 1825-1831 (contains typescript transcriptions) - Box 21 \nNotebook 6 - Fitzhugh (bio of Judge Nicholas Fitzhugh and diary of Henrietta Fitzhugh Barr) - Box 21 \nNotebook 7 - Thomas Jackson Arnold Letters (includes letters from TJA to Roy Bird Cook) - Box 21 \nNotebook 8 - Granville Davisson Hall Papers - Box 21 \nNotebook 9 - Jackson Papers (includes many items once held by Mrs. Jackson) - Box 22 \nNotebook 10 - Weston Newspapers (includes material from 1800s) - Box 22 \nNotebook 11 - Bennett Papers (re J.M. Bennett and the Bennett family; see also Notebook 44) - Box 22 \nNotebook 12 - Pioneer Sketches of Lewis County (By Roy Bird Cook) - Box 22 \nNotebook 13 - Jackson's Mill (contains thesis 'The Pioneer State 4-H Camp: Jackson's Mill') - Box 23 \nNotebook 14 - B\u0026O Railroad (extracts from dissertation re B\u0026O in the Civil War by Festus Summers) - Box 23 \nNotebook 15 - Lewis County (historical sketches by Robert L. Bland of 'The Weston Democrat' ca. 1920) - Box 23 \nNotebook 16 - Oliver Letters (contains newspaper column re history of Weston, 1892) - Box 23 \nNotebook 17 - Vandalia (contains typescript re the Ohio Land Company and George Washington) - Box 23 \nNotebook 18 - Narrative of Colonel John Stuart of Greenbrier, 1798 (incl. info. on Indian wars) - Box 23 \nNotebook 19 - A.J. Volck Confederate Sketches - see Series 13 \nNotebook 20 - West Virginia Index (incl. material related to work of Commission on Historic Markers) - Box 23 \nNotebook 21 - West Virginia Review Index (incl. list of articles by RBC, and TOC for 1923-1942) - Box 24 \nNotebook 22 - Charleston Typescripts (regarding local history) - Box 24 \nNotebook 23 - Stonewall Jackson Pamphlets, number 1 - Box 25 \nNotebook 24 - Stonewall Jackson Pamphlets, number 2 - Box 25 \nNotebook 25 - General Albert Jenkins, Confederate States Army (incl. biographical information) - Box 25 \nNotebook 26 - Civil War I (mostly typescripts re various topics connected to the Civil War) - Box 26 \nNotebook 27 - Civil War II - Box 26 \nNotebook 28 - Civil War III - Box 27 \nNotebook 29 - 'West Virginia' by Colonel Robert White (part of volume 2 of a series) - Box 27 \nNotebook 30 - Mason Mathews Collection (notebook pp. 1-19; transcription of Civil War letters) - Box 27 \nNotebook 30 - Alkire Collection (pp. 20-49; trans. of Civil War scrapbooks made by Marcia Phillips) - Box 27 \nNotebook 30 - Diary of Henry F. Westfall (pp. 50-92; incl. typescript copy of Civil War diary) - Box 27 \nNotebook 31 - Young Family Civil War Papers - Box 27 \nNotebook 32 - Stonewall Jackson (includes mostly articles about Stonewall Jackson) - Box 28 \nNotebook 33 - Civil War, No. 3 - Box 28 \nNotebook 34 - Civil War, No. 4 - Box 28 \nNotebook 35 - Civil War, No. 5 - Box 28 \nNotebook 36 - Civil War, No. 6 - Box 29 \nNotebook 37 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29 \nNotebook 38 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29 \nNotebook 38A - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29 \nNotebook 39 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 30 \nNotebook 40 - Civil War--Camden (contains Civil War recollections by Thomas B. Camden) - Box 30 \nNotebook 41 - Johnson Newlon Camden - Box 31 \nNotebook 42 - Camden-Newlon-Sprigg-Williams Papers (genealogies) - Box 31 \nNotebook 43 - Camden Papers - Box 31 \nNotebook 44 - Bennett Papers (thesis re Civil War, VA Politics, and J. Bennett; see Notebk. 11) - Box 32 \nNotebook 45 - West Virginia Sketch Book I (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 32 \nNotebook 46 - West Virginia Sketch Book II (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 32 \nNotebook 47 - West Virginia Sketch Book III (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 33 \nNotebook 48 - Ruffner Kanawha Valley Scrap Book - Box 33 \nNotebook 49 - Romance of the Kanawha (scrapbook contains maps, clippings, letters, etc.) - Box 33 \nNotebook 50 - Daniel Boone--Early Kanawha Valley (material re D. Boone and General A. Lewis) - Box 34 \nNotebook 51 - Lewis County Sketch Book I - Box 34 \nNotebook 52 - Lewis County Sketch Book II - Box 34 \nNotebook 53 - Weston--Lewis County (scrapbook includes mostly newspaper clippings) - Box 35 \nNotebook 54 - Blennerhassett - Box 35 \nNotebook 55 - Hamilton-Holt-Byrne-Newlon - Box 35 \nNotebook 56 - Colonel George Jackson and Family - Box 35 \nNotebook 57 - Washington Papers (includes copies of maps of land owned by GW) - Box 36 \nNotebook 58 - Washington Papers - Box 36 \nNotebook 59 - Washington Papers (includes material regarding Fort Dearborn) - Box 36 \nNotebook 60 - Cooke Papers (includes many articles written by John Esten Cooke) - Box 37 \nNotebook 61 - Washington Papers - Box 37 \nNotebook 62 - Washington Papers - Box 38 \nNotebook 63 - Washington Papers - Box 38 \nNotebook 64 - Washington Papers - Box 38 \nNotebook 65 - West Virginia Archaeology - Box 38 \nNotebook 66 - 'Wood County Formation' by Alvaro F. Gibbens - Box 39 \nNotebook 67A - Jackson VMI (contains Board of Visitors report, July 1863) - Box 39 \nNotebook 67 - Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers - Box 39 \nNotebook 68 - Kanawha County - Box 40 \nNotebook 69 - Hardesty's Lewis County (incl. Lewis, Barbour, and Upshur Counties) - Box 40 \nNotebook 70 - Alexander Scott Withers (author of 'Chronicles of Border Warfare') - Box 40","Roy Bird Cook (April 1, 1886 - November 21, 1961) was born in Lewis County, near Roanoke, WV. Cook was a pharmacist and prominent West Virginia historian. Cook wrote several books on the history of Lewis County and biographies of Stonewall Jackson and Alexander Scott Withers, and contributed historical articles to a wide variety of publications. He also collected Civil War and early West Virginia documents and memorabilia. More biographical information on Mr. Cook is available in the \"Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, C.S.A.\" (see link in Instances).","The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was formed in the early weeks of the Civil War when Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered the recruitment of troops to protect railroad lines running through western Virginia's northern counties. On May 4, Lee appointed Colonel George Porterfield to assume command of these forces, which were being raised primarily in Taylor, Marion, Harrison, Monongalia, and Barbour Counties. In the next few weeks, these new recruits found themselves in the war's first arena, a tactical struggle for control of the Confederacy's northwestern flank--the hills, rails, and rivers of what would soon become the nation's 35th state, West Virginia.","Composed of some of the war's earliest recruits, the 31st Virginia Infantry would see action under General Garnett, William L. \"Mudwall\" Jackson, Jones and Imboden, Stonewall Jackson, Jubal Early, and many more legendary Confederate commanders, at battles including Corrick's Ford, Cross Keys, Cold Harbor, Gettysburg, New Market, and others. Approximately 57 of the 850 men who joined the regiment in 1861 witnessed Lee's surrender at Appomattox on April 9, 1865.","A detailed history of the 31st Virginia by James Dell Cooke is available online (see link in Instances).","Researchers are also referred to John M. Ashcraft's '31st Virginia Infantry' (Lynchburg, Va.: H.E. Howard, 1988).","Granville Davisson Hall (September 17, 1837 - June 24, 1934) worked for the Wheeling 'Intelligencer' as a reporter and editor. He also recorded the proceedings of the Wheeling Conventions, which led to the creation of the state of West Virginia. His notes were later published as 'The Rending of Virginia.' Hall also served as secretary to Governor Francis H. Pierpont when the Reorganized Government of Virginia was set up by the Second Wheeling Convention in 1861. In the new state government, Hall was elected the first clerk of the House of Delegates on June 20, 1863. In 1865, he was elected Secretary of State and also served as private secretary to West Virginia's first governor, Arthur I. Boreman. After the Civil War, Hall held several positions in the railroad industry.","Congressman and Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins (November 10, 1830 - May 21, 1864) was born at Green Bottom, Cabell County. He practiced law in (West) Virginia and served in the U.S. Congress from 1857 to 1861. At the beginning of the Civil War, he enlisted recruits for a Virginia unit called the Border Rangers and was elected their captain. In August of 1861, he formed the 8th Virginia Cavalry and became its colonel. In early 1862, Jenkins was elected to the First Confederate Congress. In August of 1862, he was appointed brigadier general. He went on to command a battalion of cavalry at the Battle of Gettysburg. Jenkins died of wounds he received at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. Jenkins' Green Bottom plantation house, maintained as an historic site by the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.","Jonathan McCally Bennett (October 4, 1816 - October 28, 1887) was born in Lewis County, (West) Virginia. He married Margaret Elizabeth Jackson, daughter of Captain George W. Jackson, cousin of Stonewall Jackson. Bennett was law partner of Gideon D. Camden, and in 1846 became the first Mayor of Weston. He served as a member of the General Assembly in 1852-1853, was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia at Weston in 1853, served as First Auditor of Virginia from 1857 to 1865, and served on the West Virginia Senate from 1872 to 1876. During the Civil War, he sided with the Confederacy. For additional collections related to J.M. Bennett and the Bennett family, see also A\u0026M 32, 35, 572, and others.","81, 858, 895, 1309, 1379, 1528, 1561","Papers collected by Roy Bird Cook, a Lewis County native and Charleston pharmacist, who in his role as historian, researcher, and author, was a pioneering and effective advocate for the preservation of West Virginia history. This collection includes the papers he collected in connection with his research, including documentation of the Civil War in West Virginia, Stonewall Jackson and his family, and genealogy of North Central West Virginia, among other topics.","Materials include letters and papers of the Hays family, including Samuel L. and Peregrine Hays of Gilmer County (1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated [includes facsimiles]); records of the Confederate 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and later correspondence, clippings, and papers about the regiment and its members (ca. 1856-1955, undated [includes facsimiles]); correspondence, photographs, and scrapbook-style notebooks of Roy Bird Cook (1896-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]); various collections of individual and family papers and Civil War correspondence (1793-1974, undated [includes facsimiles]); original and copies of Stonewall Jackson letters and papers, as well as papers pertaining to Jackson family members (1801-1963, undated [includes facsimiles]) (the original letter by T.J. Jackson has been separated to A\u0026M 435); and materials related to the history of pharmacy and medicine, with a special focus on West Virginia (ca. 1832-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]).","There is also an extensive series of bound notebooks containing manuscripts, transcriptions, clippings, genealogies, pamphlets, and images regarding the following topics: Stonewall Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold; the Civil War, including historical sketches of battles as well as originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; Lewis County; Charleston and the Kanawha Valley; Douglas S. Freeman; Granville Davisson Hall; Camden family; George Washington; and other topics.","Please note: Additional processing took place in spring and summer 2012. Box and folder numbers from previous citations may no longer be accurate.","Series 1. Hays Family Papers; 1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1.","Series 2. Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry; ca. 1856-1955, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 2-3.","\nSeries 3. Roy Bird Cook Personal Papers; 1896-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-5.","Series 4. Miscellaneous History; 1783-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 6-7b.","Series 5. Individual, Family, and Civil War History Papers; 1793-1974, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 8-9.","Series 6. Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers; 1801-1963, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 10-14c.","Series 7. Historical Articles and Other Printed Papers; 1928-1962, undated (includes facsimiles); box 15.","Series 8. Bound Notebooks; 1679-1984, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 16-40.","Series 9. Miscellaneous; ca. 1850-1866, 1909-1958, undated; box 41, folders 1-4.","Series 10. History of Pharmacy and the West Virginia Pharmaceutical Association; ca. 1832-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); box 41, folder 5 - box 42, folder 3 (includes unfoldered material).","Series 11. West Virginia Medical History and Biography; 1870-1911, 1936-1958, undated (includes facsimiles); box 42, folders 4-7.","Series 12. American Pharmaceutical Association; 1868, 1939-1961, undated; box 43.","Series 13. A.J. Volck Confederate Sketches; ca. 1880, 1915-1954, 2012, undated (includes facsimiles); box 44.","Series 14. Glass Plate Negatives; undated; box 45.","Series 15. Oversize Material; 1774-1964, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 46-52 and map cabinet 1, drawer 19.","This series includes correspondence, business papers, and biographical notes of Samuel L. Hays, his son Peregrine, and the Hays family of Gilmer County. Subjects include: the formation of Gilmer, Calhoun, Roane, and Upshur Counties; the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850; \"Stonewall\" Jackson's boyhood; early frontier conditions in the Wisconsin Territory; immigration, farming, milling, and land speculation in Minnesota, 1857-1870; Charleston and Braxton turnpike; slave sales; Early's Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1864; conditions in Richmond during the Civil War pertaining to livestock, tobacco, and cotton trade; the West Virginia Capitol question, 1877; and the Senatorial contest, 1876. Correspondents include J.M. Bennett, Louis Bennett, John Brannon, Gideon Camden, J.N. Camden, William P. Cooper, H. G. Davis, John J. Davis, Spencer Dayton, John S. Hoffman, William L. Jackson, John E. Kenna, Theodore Lang, and George W. Silcott. [note: not all of the subjects and personal names listed for series 1 were verified during reprocessing]","This series includes military records pertaining to the 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Confederate States Army. Military records include personnel papers (regarding death, desertion, and discharge), financial papers (receipts, inventories, etc.), judicial materials (charges and courts martial), correspondence, orders, a company book, muster rolls, etc. The series also includes maps, clippings, photographs, research correspondence, manuscript and typescript writings pertaining to the 31st Virginia Infantry of the Confederate States Army, and the correspondence and papers of D.C. Gallaher. D.C. Gallaher collected some of this material on the 31st regiment, which later came into the hands of Roy Bird Cook. For additional D.C. Gallaher material, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks 26-28, Civil War I-III."," Military correspondence and orders include letters from J.M. Bennett, G. D. Camden Jr. and Sr., W.P. Cooper, John W. Daniel, Cyrus Hall, John S. Hoffman, A.H. Jackson, William L. Jackson, and William Smith. Additional correspondence includes letters to Roy Bird Cook pertaining to the regiment. Military orders are from the Army of Northern Virginia, the Army of Northwestern Virginia, Early's Division, and the 31st Virginia Infantry. Typescript writings include material related to soldiers and Civil War activities in Pocahontas, Upshur, and Lewis Counties; \"A History of the Thirty-First Virginia Regiment Volunteers C.S.A.\" by James Dell Cooke of WVU (1955); copies of W.P. [William Pope] Cooper diaries, letters, etc.; and \"Material Pertaining to Civil War Soldiers [Most of Whom Fought in the 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry]\" (ca. 1926-1940)."," Please note, typescript copies of some of the original material in box 2, folders 1-9 can be found in box 3, folders 10-14."," For additional records of the 31st Virginia Infantry, see also: Series 15, Oversize Material -- 31st Virginia Infantry, boxes 49-51; and A\u0026M 1528 Series 6, Military Records, and Series 9, Oversized.","This series includes correspondence (box 4) and personal papers of Roy Bird Cook (box 5)."," Correspondence includes mainly incoming invitations, letters, photo postcards, clippings, etc. Topics include: T.J. (Stonewall) Jackson; comments on several books (including 'Lee the American' by Gamaliel Bradford, 'Lewis County in the Civil War' by Cook, and 'They Called Him Stonewall' by Burke Davis); various areas of West Virginia history; family histories (notably of the Peterson and Rhea families); Civil War participants (e.g. General Jubal A. Early); the Civil War Round Table, Incorporated; the Jackson House (in letters from Isabel Arnold); Ann Bailey; George Washington's Ohio River trip; an exploration by James Patton; material on Fred Fousse, a Civil War illustrator; and biographical material on Roy Bird Cook."," Correspondents include: Thomas Perkins Abernathy (Corcoran School of History, University of Virginia), Holmes M. Alexander, Isabel Arnold (descendent of Stonewall Jackson's sister Laura, who married an Arnold), Thomas J. Arnold, John Bakeless, Albert J. Beveridge, Edward Bok, Alva J.C. Bond (Dean Emeritus, School of Theology, Alfred University), Gamaliel Bradford, Senator Harry F. Byrd, Lenoir Chambers, Dr. Earl L. Core, Burke Davis, Ruth Woods Dayton, H.A. DuPont, Douglas Southall Freeman, Granville Davisson Hall, Dr. Matthew S. Holt (father of Rush D. Holt), Jay W. Johns (President, Stonewall Jackson Memorial, Incorporated), Harnett T. Kane, John A. Klein (Adjutant General of the United States), Dr. O.D. Lambert, Foreman M. Lebold, Eli Lilly, Henry T. McDonald (President, Storer College), Clarence W. Meadows (former Governor), Meade Minnigerode, Judge Ben Moore, Oren F. Morton, Drew Pearson, Mrs. Randolph (Julia J.) Preston (Stonewall Jackson's granddaughter), Frederick F. Seely (Department of English, Allegheny College), Lawrence Sherwood, Kenneth Stuart (Art Editor, 'The Saturday Evening Post'), Boyd B. Stutler, Allen Tate, Albert Payson Terhune, Cecil H. Underwood, and John W. Wayland."," Personal papers include photographs of Cook and scrapbook-style notebooks containing correspondence, printed materials, and ephemera from Cook's life. Topics include Cook's time in school, American Pharmaceutical Association meetings, Cook's honorary LL.D. awarded by West Virginia University, his Kiwanis Personal Achievement Award, and an attempted burglary at his home."," Additional correspondence to and from Cook, writings by Cook, etc. can be found throughout the collection. For Cook family genealogy and other Cook material, see Series 8, Bound Notebook 67, Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers, and Series 15, Oversize Material.","This series includes manuscript originals and facsimiles, newspaper and magazine clippings, typescripts, and printed items regarding Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia businesses, Geary Securities Company (see also Series 15, Oversize Material), book reviews and excerpts, West Virginia elections, the West Virginia Capitol and capital city, and the history of West Virginia."," For material that was separated from this series, see Series 15, Oversize Material, box 47, folders 3 and 8.","Includes original and facsimile clippings on: the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, Weston; Cherry River Boom and Lumber Company Mill at Richwood; horse-powered boat \"Adventurer\" built at Coatsmouth [Coalsmouth?] in 1840s; facsimile, top of page 1, Parkersburg's West Virginia Walking Beam, vol. 2, no. 13 [October 9, 1880]; old grist mills; \"The Story of Salt,\" illustrated; Gatts Mound [at Cresap]; covered bridges; Hinkle Fort, Pendleton County, illustrated; the Mercer Grant, Mason County; Bailey's Hotel, Weston; early history of the 'Weston Democrat'; Harman Blennerhassett naturalization papers, Wood County court records; Blennerhassett episode--depositions of John Graham and Alex. Henderson, also J. Graham letter to Henderson; the Philippi Bar of the 1880s; doubts about Morgan, first white settler in West Virginia; Teays River; Spanish War Vets Convention, Weston; erosion, Canaan Valley and Blackwater Falls, illustrated; the Greenbrier Hotel in 1908; Fairfax survey map and Lower Shenandoah Valley Settlement; Selby House, Shepherdstown; Claudius Crozet; delegates to Commercial Convention in Memphis; list of U.S. Navy ships with West Virginia names; Old Richards Fort, Harrison County; John L. Cole; George Rogers Clark; etc.;","This series includes individual and family papers (manuscript and typescript letters, clippings, images, etc.) of West Virginians; manuscript and typescript letters, clippings, commissions, etc. regarding the Civil War, West Virginia politics, and other topics; a manuscript roll book of a Confederate sergeant (1862); and two manuscript Civil War diaries (Confederate diary: 1864; Union diary: 1864-1865)."," The individual and family papers include material related to the Barney, Bennett, Boyle, Cook, Jackson, Broun, Burner, Camden, Keister, McCausland, Quarrier, Laidley, Ruffner, Tavenner, Tompkins, and O'Neill families, among others; and material related to Mordecai Levi, J.A.J. Lightburn, James C. McFarland, Major T.P. Moore, John Morgan, Francis H. Pierpont, Adam See, Colonel William C. Tavenner, William Tompkins, and Robert E. Lee, among others. Topics of the family and individual papers include family matters, genealogy, business, and the Civil War. Mordecai Levi (1835-1914) invented the first method of brick paving in the U.S. and was an early paver of Charleston, WV. His papers include facsimile and original typescripts and correspondence, official documents, clippings, and other material [1871-1890, 1914-1974, undated]."," Correspondence (mostly original letters) regarding the Civil War, West Virginia politics, and other letters includes the following correspondents, among others: John Echols, William McKinley, Rutherford B. Hayes, George McClellan, Harman Blennerhassett, Lawrence A. Washington, Louis Philippe (King of France), Joseph Johnson (Governor of Virginia), and John Letcher (Governor of Virginia), among others. Original letters from McKinley, Hayes, McClellan, Louis Philippe, and Theodore Roosevelt have been separated to A\u0026M 435.","Includes facsimiles of biographic and genealogical clippings on: John Henry and writing of the ballad; Judge Ben Wheeler Moore; Lydia Boggs [Shepherd] Cruger/Kruger [also includes typescript]; John Henry Shaw; J.E. Hanger; Caroline Beeghley; Captain Jackson Everson [Apperson]; William Henry Tappey Squires; [Josias] Hanson Link [family] [includes Captain Leib's description of Clarksburg during Civil War period]; Colonel Benjamin J. Wilson; Donnally family; Clendennin family; Huddleston family; Herold family; White family.","Includes facsimiles of biographic and genealogical clippings on: Willa Hood Strickler [first female pharmacist in the state]; Prof. Milton W. Humphreys; S.B. Elkins; Boyd Stutler; Hu Maxwell; Nathan Goff Jr.; Renick family and Calvin Brown Renick; John Champe; General Hugh Mercer; and Francis Marion Franklin Smith [typescript]. Also includes miscellaneous topics, such as: West Virginia newspaper editors and publications; reburial of Chief Cornstalk's remains; Jama Shamoon, Fairmont resident in camp of Pancho Villa; road from Monterey to Pocahontas County, 1781-1782; Robert Crain and Margaret Bennett, daughter of Judge W.G. Bennett, wedding in Weston; campaign ribbon, W.G. Bennett for Governor; and Mrs. Lewis Bennett's donation of uniform, medals, etc. of her son, Lieutenant Lewis B. Jr., to the National Museum in Washington, D.C.","Contains clippings on various subjects, including: General Cox's message to the people of Charleston, General Orders, No. 8, Headquarters, District of the Kanawha, Elk River, July 25, 1861; Scary Creek battlefield [includes map]; Confederate money in Stockholm, Sweden; Capture of Steamboat \"Levi\" [General Eliakim P. Scammon], illustrated; Hawk's Nest incident [1862]; Kanawha Valley [includes map, photo of General Wise, copy of 1861 broadside \"Men of Virginia! Men of the Kanawha! To Arms!\"]; Lightburn's Retreat, Kanawha Valley 1862, illustrated; occupation of Charleston by Union Troops in 1861; \"Fort Hill\" Charleston, illustrated; Colonel George S. Patton and the \"Kanawha Riflemen,\" illustrated; \"The Dixie Rifles,\" Beuhring H. Jones, and the burning of Gauley Bridge, illustrated; Duskey's Raid on Ripley, illustrated; Wise's retreat from the Kanawha [includes map, illustrated].","Includes clippings on various subjects, such as: Hart residence and Rich Mountain battlefield, illustrated; monument to Gus Bailey of Fayette County; West Virginia's Generals in Gray, illustrated; Clarksburg, 1861, illustrated; role of the 'Wheeling Intelligencer' in the birth of West Virginia; Isaac J. Settle's Diary; preparing for action on the Kanawha, illustrated; Old Jack and Old Jube; list of issues of 'The Confederate Veteran' that have a West Virginia interest history of Company B, 14th West Virginia Infantry; \"Winchester, Va., September 19, 1864\" painting; etc. Also includes stamps and an envelope regarding the Centennial of the Philippi Covered Bridge in 1952.","Diary describes: marches and engagements in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia [including Greenbrier, Berkeley, and Jefferson County]; casualties and ordnance losses in various engagements; towns on route of march; desertions from the company; and reports of the movement and engagements of other units [Confederate and Union] [May 6, 1864-October 11, 1864]. Engagement sites include: Winchester and Fisher's Hill, 1st Brigadier General Breckenridge's Division, September 19 and 22; New Market, May 15, Confederate General John C. Breckenridge, Union General Seigle [sic: Sigel]; east of Atlee's Station, May 29-31 and June 1; Chickhominey River, Coal Harbor, June 2-3; near Lynchburg, June 18; near Salem, June 21; Frederick City, MD, July 9; between Purcellville and Snickerville, July 16; on the Shenandoah near Snicker's Gap, July 18; near Kerntown, July 24; near Charles Town, August 21; Berryville Road, September 4; near Winchester, September 19; Brown's Gap Road, September 26 [all 1864]. Martinsburg entries: July 4, 26, 27, 28-30, and August 7, 1864; Charlestown August 23, 1864. Last pages of diary list towns and countries traveled through, and distance traveled from May 6 - August 31, 1864.","Diary includes: descriptions of various engagements and maneuvers preceding Ellis' capture at Cedar Creek; names of men serving with Ellis who were wounded, discharged, deserters, etc.; description of living conditions at Camp Salisbury, NC; number of Federal prisoners joining the Confederate Army; number of deaths; and rations received. West Virginia counties in which the regiment saw action: Greenbrier, Mineral, Monroe, Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Kanawha, Fayette, Raleigh, and Mercer. Ellis' location as mentioned in various entries in 1864: Ridgeville [Mineral County?], Hancock [MD?], \"Rebs reported at Peterson's Creek\" [Pattersons Creek, Mineral County?] on February 2; fight at New Creek [Mineral County] on February 3; \"Alpine Depot, Morgan Co. [Morgan County] West Virginia\" on April 1; other April entries mention Clarksburg, Parkersburg, Ravenswood, Pomeroy [OH], Charleston; Camp Piatt [?] Kanawha County on April 26; May entries mention Fayette County, Raleigh County, and Mercer County [captured Fort Breckenridge at Princeton, May 6]; Monroe County on May 13; New River on May 10; Lewisburg on May 22; White Sulphur Springs on June 2; Fayette County on June 20; Camp Piatt on July 1; Clarksburg on July 9; Piedmont on July 10; Martinsburg on July 11; Harpers Ferry on July 15; Libby Prison on November 1; Salisbury, NC on November 4. For a typescript copy of the diary, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks, box 16, Notebook 1.","This series includes correspondence, military orders, battle reports, legal documents, clippings, typescripts, print material, ephemera, photographs, and other material. Topics include T.J. Jackson's military service, his time as constable of Lewis County, his entrance into West Point, his application for position on the faculty of University of Virginia, the Jackson and Arnold families, memorial busts and statues of Jackson, Jackson biographies, etc."," Also includes personal belongings of Jackson and associated memorabilia, such as Stonewall Jackson souvenir or commemorative coins and medals, and hair from the tail of Jackson's horse, Old Sorrel."," Also includes letters, pension documents, clippings, and financial statements of Mary Anna Jackson, T.J. Jackson's wife. Topics include family life and books written by Mrs. Jackson about her daughter and her husband."," For additional memorabilia, sheet music, newspapers, and images related to T.J. Jackson, see Series 14, Glass Plate Negatives, and Series 15, Oversize Material. For other Jackson materials, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks.","This series includes unbound pamphlets and reprints of articles, as well as articles written by Roy Bird Cook. Topics include the history of Virginia and West Virginia, and the Civil War, among others.","This series includes typescripts, correspondence, clippings, genealogies, maps, ephemera, pamphlets, articles, photographs, and other material."," Prominent subjects include T.J. Jackson and his family, and the Civil War."," Material about T.J. Jackson includes articles and pamphlets about his life and military service; letters to, from, and about him; court records and legal documents regarding Jackson and his family; images of Jackson, Jackson's Mill, Jackson statues and memorials; reviews of books written about him, including Cook's 'The Family and Early Life of Stonewall Jackson'; and other items. Prominent Jackson family members include Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold. (Notebooks prominently featuring T.J. Jackson and his family include 2, 2A-2K, 4, 7, 9, 13, 23, 24, 32, 37, 38, 38A, 39, and 56.)"," Civil War materials include historical sketches of battles; originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; historical sketches and rosters of companies and regiments; articles and narratives about life during the Civil War; etc."," Additional subjects include genealogy, West Virginia history, prominent individuals, the Virginia Military Institute, Weston newspapers, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and the West Virginia Commission on Historic Markers."," Genealogical subjects include the Jackson, Neale, Arnold, Camden, Newlon, Sprigg, Williams, Ruffner, Hamilton, Holt, Byrne, Cook, Bird, Hull, and Conrad families, among others (Notebooks 2D, 42, 43, 48, 55, 67, and others)."," West Virginia history subjects include Kanawha County Court records; Lewis County; Weston; Charleston; colonial and Civil War history of West Virginia; George Washington's travels and surveys in and around West Virginia; the Kanawha River, valley, and surrounding area; Blennerhassett Island; Wood County; and Parkersburg."," Prominent individuals include Andrew Jackson, Judge Nicholas Fitzhugh, Henrietta Fitzhugh Barr, Granville Davisson Hall, Jonathan McCally Bennett and the Bennett family, Colonel John Stuart, General Albert Jenkins, David Creigh, Mason Mathews, Henry F. Westfall, John Valley Young and family, Thomas Bland Camden, Johnson Newlon Camden, Daniel Boone, Harman Blennerhassett, John Esten Cooke, Colonel George Jackson, and Alexander Scott Withers, among others."," Correspondents include T.J. Jackson, members of the Bennett family, Charles W. Dabney, Douglas Southall Freeman, Thomas Jackson Arnold, Lyman C. Draper, Boyd B. Stutler, and Roy Bird Cook, among others."," For additional materials on David Creigh, see A\u0026M 2201, Preston Family Papers, Box 1.","Descriptive System for Series 8:"," The contents of the notebooks are described to the item level in the Contents List. \n These items level descriptions are preceded with the items' genre and format in brackets.","Genres include:"," article (from magazine or journal) \n clipping (usually from newspaper) \n ephemera \n pamphlet \n photo \n typescript \n ms [manuscript] letter \n ts [typescript] letter \n other","Formats include:"," original \n transcription \n copy (for photocopies and other facsimiles)"," Transcriptions are dated by creation date of the transcription, not the original. \n Copies are dated by creation date of original.","Examples:"," [ephemera and photo; original] invitation to the dedication of the equestrian statue of Jackson and Lee in Baltimore, two tickets to the dedication, and a photo of the statue"," [ts letters; transcription] letters regarding T.J. Jackson's appointment as a cadet at Military Academy (This record describes a set of typescript letters transcribed from originals.)"," [other; copy] T.J. Jackson's appointment as Brevet Second Lieutenant (This record describes a facsimile of an official appointment document.)","This series includes diaries, lists, clippings, and pamphlets regarding Civil War experiences, music, battles, etc.; medical practice in (West) Virginia in the 1850s; and U.S. Presidents. The typescript copies of diaries relate to the years just before, during, and after the Civil War.","This series includes typescripts, pamphlets, prescriptions, account statements, advertisements, correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, and other material. Topics include the James H. Rogers Drug Store and other drug stores in Charleston, WV; Dr. Henry Rogers and other Charleston pharmacists; medicines of the mid to late 1800s; the 1960 meeting of the American Pharmaceutical Association; West Virginia pharmacists' World War II service; and the West Virginia Pharmaceutical Association (now known as the West Virginia Pharmacists Association).","This series includes typescripts, pamphlets, magazine and journal articles, clippings, and correspondence regarding the history of the medical profession in West Virginia, including James Edward Hanger (first amputee soldier of the Civil War and founder of a prosthetics company), Dr. J.L. Miller (collector of medical material); and Dr. W.P. King.","This series includes pamphlets of original and reprinted articles regarding various pharmacists and the history of pharmacy. Also included are three bound volumes of material pertaining to the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.","This series includes correspondence, a magazine, typescripts, and clippings related to Adalbert J. Volck. Also included are copies of 29 etchings by Volck regarding Civil War topics.","This series includes six glass plate negatives of T.J. Jackson portraits and Jackson's Mill.","This series is divided into two subseries, general material and material of the 31st Virginia Infantry.","This subseries includes memorabilia, sheet music, newspapers, and images related to T.J. Jackson, the Civil War, and Jackson's Mill. For additional T.J. Jackson material, see also Series 6, Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers; Series 8, Bound Notebooks; and Series 14, Glass Plate Negatives."," Also included are family trees, maps, ephemera, clippings, Confederate bonds, and military records, among other material. Family trees show the genealogy of the Lee, Cook, Washington, and Cable families. Subjects of the maps include various counties in West Virginia; Civil War battles and troop movements; Charleston, WV; the Kanawha River; the Coal River; and George Washington's travels and surveys; among other subjects.","This subseries includes semi-monthly reports; lost or destroyed property reports; captains' monthly returns; abstracts of monthly payments and stationery issued; lists of officers; payroll and clothing distribution records; descriptive lists and accounting of pay and clothing records; morning reports; and muster rolls. The bulk of the material pertains to the 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Digitized copies of these items can be found online (see link in Instances).","See also, Series 2, Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry.","Many items were transferred to the Printed Ephemera Collection, including \"Mark Twain's Family in Early History of West Virginia,\" by Robert Harrison Ferguson, A.M. Superintendent Mason County Schools, Point Pleasant, West Virginia (see P8616 in the Printed Ephemera Collection).","\nAn original letter from T.J. Jackson to Laura Ann Jackson Arnold, 26 October 1847, from Mexico City, Mexico, has been separated to the rare signature collection, A\u0026M 435.","\nFive original letters have been separated from Series 5. Individual, Family, and Civil War History Papers to A\u0026M 435. These are original manuscript letters authored by William McKinley, Rutherford B. Hayes, George McClellan, John S. Mosby, and Louis Philippe, and an original typescript letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","\n\"Front Elevation of Lunatic Asylum, West of the Alleghany Mountains\", \"R. Snowden Andrews, Architect, Baltimore, MD\" (1859; 12 1/2 in. x 49 in.) separated to A\u0026M 4071, Weston State Hospital.","\nMost photographs in this collection have been separated and digitized -- see scope and content note for link to photographs in West Virginia History OnView. Two of the photos were separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Sheltering Arms Hosptial and Kanawha Falls.","\nLists of separated materials in the following categories can be found in the control folder: Broadsides \u0026 Programs, Newspapers/Periodicals, Circulars \u0026 West Virginia Pamphlets, and Maps.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers collected by Roy Bird Cook, a Lewis County native and Charleston pharmacist, who in his role as historian, researcher, and author, was a pioneering and effective advocate for the preservation of West Virginia history. This collection includes the papers he collected in connection with his research, including documentation of the Civil War in West Virginia, Stonewall Jackson and his family, and genealogy of North Central West Virginia, among other topics. Materials include letters and papers of the Hays family, including Samuel L. and Peregrine Hays of Gilmer County (1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated [includes facsimiles]); records of the Confederate 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and later correspondence, clippings, and papers about the regiment and its members (ca. 1856-1955, undated [includes facsimiles]); various collections of individual and family papers and Civil War correspondence (1793-1974, undated [includes facsimiles]); original and copies of Stonewall Jackson letters and papers, as well as papers pertaining to Jackson family members (1801-1963, undated [includes facsimiles]); and materials related to the history of pharmacy and medicine, with a special focus on West Virginia (ca. 1832-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]). There is also an extensive series of bound notebooks containing manuscripts, transcriptions, clippings, genealogies, pamphlets, and images regarding the following topics: Stonewall Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold; the Civil War, including historical sketches of battles as well as originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; Lewis County; Charleston and the Kanawha Valley; Douglas S. Freeman; Granville Davisson Hall; Camden family; George Washington; and other topics.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Pharmaceutical Association","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd. Company B","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","West Virginia State Pharmaceutical Association","Bennett family","Camden family","Hayes family","Jackson family","Quarrier family","Ruffner family","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Arnold, Thomas Jackson.","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bennett, Jonathan McCally, 1816-1887.","Boone, Daniel, 1734-1820","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Brown, John, 1800-1859","Camden, Mary Belt Sprigg.","Camden, Thomas Bland, 1829-1910","Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886.","Cooper, William P.","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Crook, George, 1828-1890","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ellis, James F.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Freeman, Douglas Southall, 1886-1953","Gallaher, D.C.","Hall, Granville Davisson, 1837-1934","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel L.","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","Jackson, George.","Jackson, J.J.","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kenna, John Edward, 1848-1893","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Levi, Mordecai.","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mastin, John A.","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","McFarland, James C.","McKinley, William, 1843-1901","Mosby, John Singleton, 1833-1916","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Scott, Nathan Bay, 1842-1924","Volck, Adalbert John, 1828-1912","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Withers, Alexander Scott, 1792-1865","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1561","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6199"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River Valley (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Ohio River Valley -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Military life","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Veterans","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River Valley (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Ohio River Valley -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Military life","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Veterans","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961"],"creator_ssim":["Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961"],"creators_ssim":["Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River Valley (W. Va.)","Lewis County (W. Va.)","Ohio River Valley -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Military life","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Veterans","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies and Institutes.","Accounting","Bridges -- West Virginia","Fortification -- West Virginia","Genealogy","Pharmacy -- History","Philippi, Battle of, Philippi, W. Va., 1861","Railroads -- West Virginia","Rivers -- West Virginia","Roads -- West Virginia","Salt industry and trade - West Virginia.","Schools","Slavery -- West Virginia","Steamboats","Toll roads -- West Virginia","Valleys -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Church history.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Pre-1800","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies and Institutes.","Accounting","Bridges -- West Virginia","Fortification -- West Virginia","Genealogy","Pharmacy -- History","Philippi, Battle of, Philippi, W. Va., 1861","Railroads -- West Virginia","Rivers -- West Virginia","Roads -- West Virginia","Salt industry and trade - West Virginia.","Schools","Slavery -- West Virginia","Steamboats","Toll roads -- West Virginia","Valleys -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Church history.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Pre-1800","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.6 Linear Feet 20 ft. 7 in. (33 document cases, 5 in. each); (12 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 medium flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 large flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (10 oversize folders, 1 in.); (2 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["20.6 Linear Feet 20 ft. 7 in. (33 document cases, 5 in. each); (12 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 medium flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 large flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (10 oversize folders, 1 in.); (2 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["List of Bound Notebooks in Series 8:","Notebook 1 - Civil War Diary of James F. Ellis, Corporal, Company B, 15th (West) Virginia - Box 16 \nNotebook 2 - Jackson Letters - Box 16 \nNotebook 2A-K - Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers, volumes 1-11 - Boxes 16-20 \nNotebook 3 - Index to 1st-2nd-3rd Biennial Reports, Dept. of Archives and History, 1906-1911 - Box 20 \nNotebook 4 - Douglas Freeman, Historian - Box 20 \nNotebook 5A - Kanawha County Court Records, 1788-1803 (contains typescript transcriptions) - Box 20 \nNotebook 5B - Kanawha County Court Records, 1825-1831 (contains typescript transcriptions) - Box 21 \nNotebook 6 - Fitzhugh (bio of Judge Nicholas Fitzhugh and diary of Henrietta Fitzhugh Barr) - Box 21 \nNotebook 7 - Thomas Jackson Arnold Letters (includes letters from TJA to Roy Bird Cook) - Box 21 \nNotebook 8 - Granville Davisson Hall Papers - Box 21 \nNotebook 9 - Jackson Papers (includes many items once held by Mrs. Jackson) - Box 22 \nNotebook 10 - Weston Newspapers (includes material from 1800s) - Box 22 \nNotebook 11 - Bennett Papers (re J.M. Bennett and the Bennett family; see also Notebook 44) - Box 22 \nNotebook 12 - Pioneer Sketches of Lewis County (By Roy Bird Cook) - Box 22 \nNotebook 13 - Jackson's Mill (contains thesis 'The Pioneer State 4-H Camp: Jackson's Mill') - Box 23 \nNotebook 14 - B\u0026O Railroad (extracts from dissertation re B\u0026O in the Civil War by Festus Summers) - Box 23 \nNotebook 15 - Lewis County (historical sketches by Robert L. Bland of 'The Weston Democrat' ca. 1920) - Box 23 \nNotebook 16 - Oliver Letters (contains newspaper column re history of Weston, 1892) - Box 23 \nNotebook 17 - Vandalia (contains typescript re the Ohio Land Company and George Washington) - Box 23 \nNotebook 18 - Narrative of Colonel John Stuart of Greenbrier, 1798 (incl. info. on Indian wars) - Box 23 \nNotebook 19 - A.J. Volck Confederate Sketches - see Series 13 \nNotebook 20 - West Virginia Index (incl. material related to work of Commission on Historic Markers) - Box 23 \nNotebook 21 - West Virginia Review Index (incl. list of articles by RBC, and TOC for 1923-1942) - Box 24 \nNotebook 22 - Charleston Typescripts (regarding local history) - Box 24 \nNotebook 23 - Stonewall Jackson Pamphlets, number 1 - Box 25 \nNotebook 24 - Stonewall Jackson Pamphlets, number 2 - Box 25 \nNotebook 25 - General Albert Jenkins, Confederate States Army (incl. biographical information) - Box 25 \nNotebook 26 - Civil War I (mostly typescripts re various topics connected to the Civil War) - Box 26 \nNotebook 27 - Civil War II - Box 26 \nNotebook 28 - Civil War III - Box 27 \nNotebook 29 - 'West Virginia' by Colonel Robert White (part of volume 2 of a series) - Box 27 \nNotebook 30 - Mason Mathews Collection (notebook pp. 1-19; transcription of Civil War letters) - Box 27 \nNotebook 30 - Alkire Collection (pp. 20-49; trans. of Civil War scrapbooks made by Marcia Phillips) - Box 27 \nNotebook 30 - Diary of Henry F. Westfall (pp. 50-92; incl. typescript copy of Civil War diary) - Box 27 \nNotebook 31 - Young Family Civil War Papers - Box 27 \nNotebook 32 - Stonewall Jackson (includes mostly articles about Stonewall Jackson) - Box 28 \nNotebook 33 - Civil War, No. 3 - Box 28 \nNotebook 34 - Civil War, No. 4 - Box 28 \nNotebook 35 - Civil War, No. 5 - Box 28 \nNotebook 36 - Civil War, No. 6 - Box 29 \nNotebook 37 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29 \nNotebook 38 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29 \nNotebook 38A - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29 \nNotebook 39 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 30 \nNotebook 40 - Civil War--Camden (contains Civil War recollections by Thomas B. Camden) - Box 30 \nNotebook 41 - Johnson Newlon Camden - Box 31 \nNotebook 42 - Camden-Newlon-Sprigg-Williams Papers (genealogies) - Box 31 \nNotebook 43 - Camden Papers - Box 31 \nNotebook 44 - Bennett Papers (thesis re Civil War, VA Politics, and J. Bennett; see Notebk. 11) - Box 32 \nNotebook 45 - West Virginia Sketch Book I (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 32 \nNotebook 46 - West Virginia Sketch Book II (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 32 \nNotebook 47 - West Virginia Sketch Book III (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 33 \nNotebook 48 - Ruffner Kanawha Valley Scrap Book - Box 33 \nNotebook 49 - Romance of the Kanawha (scrapbook contains maps, clippings, letters, etc.) - Box 33 \nNotebook 50 - Daniel Boone--Early Kanawha Valley (material re D. Boone and General A. Lewis) - Box 34 \nNotebook 51 - Lewis County Sketch Book I - Box 34 \nNotebook 52 - Lewis County Sketch Book II - Box 34 \nNotebook 53 - Weston--Lewis County (scrapbook includes mostly newspaper clippings) - Box 35 \nNotebook 54 - Blennerhassett - Box 35 \nNotebook 55 - Hamilton-Holt-Byrne-Newlon - Box 35 \nNotebook 56 - Colonel George Jackson and Family - Box 35 \nNotebook 57 - Washington Papers (includes copies of maps of land owned by GW) - Box 36 \nNotebook 58 - Washington Papers - Box 36 \nNotebook 59 - Washington Papers (includes material regarding Fort Dearborn) - Box 36 \nNotebook 60 - Cooke Papers (includes many articles written by John Esten Cooke) - Box 37 \nNotebook 61 - Washington Papers - Box 37 \nNotebook 62 - Washington Papers - Box 38 \nNotebook 63 - Washington Papers - Box 38 \nNotebook 64 - Washington Papers - Box 38 \nNotebook 65 - West Virginia Archaeology - Box 38 \nNotebook 66 - 'Wood County Formation' by Alvaro F. Gibbens - Box 39 \nNotebook 67A - Jackson VMI (contains Board of Visitors report, July 1863) - Box 39 \nNotebook 67 - Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers - Box 39 \nNotebook 68 - Kanawha County - Box 40 \nNotebook 69 - Hardesty's Lewis County (incl. Lewis, Barbour, and Upshur Counties) - Box 40 \nNotebook 70 - Alexander Scott Withers (author of 'Chronicles of Border Warfare') - Box 40"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRoy Bird Cook\u003c/emph\u003e (April 1, 1886 - November 21, 1961) was born in Lewis County, near Roanoke, WV. Cook was a pharmacist and prominent West Virginia historian. Cook wrote several books on the history of Lewis County and biographies of Stonewall Jackson and Alexander Scott Withers, and contributed historical articles to a wide variety of publications. He also collected Civil War and early West Virginia documents and memorabilia. More biographical information on Mr. Cook is available in the \"Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, C.S.A.\" (see link in Instances).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment\u003c/emph\u003e was formed in the early weeks of the Civil War when Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered the recruitment of troops to protect railroad lines running through western Virginia's northern counties. On May 4, Lee appointed Colonel George Porterfield to assume command of these forces, which were being raised primarily in Taylor, Marion, Harrison, Monongalia, and Barbour Counties. In the next few weeks, these new recruits found themselves in the war's first arena, a tactical struggle for control of the Confederacy's northwestern flank--the hills, rails, and rivers of what would soon become the nation's 35th state, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComposed of some of the war's earliest recruits, the 31st Virginia Infantry would see action under General Garnett, William L. \"Mudwall\" Jackson, Jones and Imboden, Stonewall Jackson, Jubal Early, and many more legendary Confederate commanders, at battles including Corrick's Ford, Cross Keys, Cold Harbor, Gettysburg, New Market, and others. Approximately 57 of the 850 men who joined the regiment in 1861 witnessed Lee's surrender at Appomattox on April 9, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA detailed history of the 31st Virginia by James Dell Cooke is available online (see link in Instances).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are also referred to John M. Ashcraft's '31st Virginia Infantry' (Lynchburg, Va.: H.E. Howard, 1988).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGranville Davisson Hall\u003c/emph\u003e (September 17, 1837 - June 24, 1934) worked for the Wheeling 'Intelligencer' as a reporter and editor. He also recorded the proceedings of the Wheeling Conventions, which led to the creation of the state of West Virginia. His notes were later published as 'The Rending of Virginia.' Hall also served as secretary to Governor Francis H. Pierpont when the Reorganized Government of Virginia was set up by the Second Wheeling Convention in 1861. In the new state government, Hall was elected the first clerk of the House of Delegates on June 20, 1863. In 1865, he was elected Secretary of State and also served as private secretary to West Virginia's first governor, Arthur I. Boreman. After the Civil War, Hall held several positions in the railroad industry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCongressman and Confederate General \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAlbert Gallatin Jenkins\u003c/emph\u003e (November 10, 1830 - May 21, 1864) was born at Green Bottom, Cabell County. He practiced law in (West) Virginia and served in the U.S. Congress from 1857 to 1861. At the beginning of the Civil War, he enlisted recruits for a Virginia unit called the Border Rangers and was elected their captain. In August of 1861, he formed the 8th Virginia Cavalry and became its colonel. In early 1862, Jenkins was elected to the First Confederate Congress. In August of 1862, he was appointed brigadier general. He went on to command a battalion of cavalry at the Battle of Gettysburg. Jenkins died of wounds he received at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. Jenkins' Green Bottom plantation house, maintained as an historic site by the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJonathan McCally Bennett\u003c/emph\u003e (October 4, 1816 - October 28, 1887) was born in Lewis County, (West) Virginia. He married Margaret Elizabeth Jackson, daughter of Captain George W. Jackson, cousin of Stonewall Jackson. Bennett was law partner of Gideon D. Camden, and in 1846 became the first Mayor of Weston. He served as a member of the General Assembly in 1852-1853, was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia at Weston in 1853, served as First Auditor of Virginia from 1857 to 1865, and served on the West Virginia Senate from 1872 to 1876. During the Civil War, he sided with the Confederacy. For additional collections related to J.M. Bennett and the Bennett family, see also A\u0026amp;M 32, 35, 572, and others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roy Bird Cook (April 1, 1886 - November 21, 1961) was born in Lewis County, near Roanoke, WV. Cook was a pharmacist and prominent West Virginia historian. Cook wrote several books on the history of Lewis County and biographies of Stonewall Jackson and Alexander Scott Withers, and contributed historical articles to a wide variety of publications. He also collected Civil War and early West Virginia documents and memorabilia. More biographical information on Mr. Cook is available in the \"Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment, C.S.A.\" (see link in Instances).","The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was formed in the early weeks of the Civil War when Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered the recruitment of troops to protect railroad lines running through western Virginia's northern counties. On May 4, Lee appointed Colonel George Porterfield to assume command of these forces, which were being raised primarily in Taylor, Marion, Harrison, Monongalia, and Barbour Counties. In the next few weeks, these new recruits found themselves in the war's first arena, a tactical struggle for control of the Confederacy's northwestern flank--the hills, rails, and rivers of what would soon become the nation's 35th state, West Virginia.","Composed of some of the war's earliest recruits, the 31st Virginia Infantry would see action under General Garnett, William L. \"Mudwall\" Jackson, Jones and Imboden, Stonewall Jackson, Jubal Early, and many more legendary Confederate commanders, at battles including Corrick's Ford, Cross Keys, Cold Harbor, Gettysburg, New Market, and others. Approximately 57 of the 850 men who joined the regiment in 1861 witnessed Lee's surrender at Appomattox on April 9, 1865.","A detailed history of the 31st Virginia by James Dell Cooke is available online (see link in Instances).","Researchers are also referred to John M. Ashcraft's '31st Virginia Infantry' (Lynchburg, Va.: H.E. Howard, 1988).","Granville Davisson Hall (September 17, 1837 - June 24, 1934) worked for the Wheeling 'Intelligencer' as a reporter and editor. He also recorded the proceedings of the Wheeling Conventions, which led to the creation of the state of West Virginia. His notes were later published as 'The Rending of Virginia.' Hall also served as secretary to Governor Francis H. Pierpont when the Reorganized Government of Virginia was set up by the Second Wheeling Convention in 1861. In the new state government, Hall was elected the first clerk of the House of Delegates on June 20, 1863. In 1865, he was elected Secretary of State and also served as private secretary to West Virginia's first governor, Arthur I. Boreman. After the Civil War, Hall held several positions in the railroad industry.","Congressman and Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins (November 10, 1830 - May 21, 1864) was born at Green Bottom, Cabell County. He practiced law in (West) Virginia and served in the U.S. Congress from 1857 to 1861. At the beginning of the Civil War, he enlisted recruits for a Virginia unit called the Border Rangers and was elected their captain. In August of 1861, he formed the 8th Virginia Cavalry and became its colonel. In early 1862, Jenkins was elected to the First Confederate Congress. In August of 1862, he was appointed brigadier general. He went on to command a battalion of cavalry at the Battle of Gettysburg. Jenkins died of wounds he received at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. Jenkins' Green Bottom plantation house, maintained as an historic site by the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.","Jonathan McCally Bennett (October 4, 1816 - October 28, 1887) was born in Lewis County, (West) Virginia. He married Margaret Elizabeth Jackson, daughter of Captain George W. Jackson, cousin of Stonewall Jackson. Bennett was law partner of Gideon D. Camden, and in 1846 became the first Mayor of Weston. He served as a member of the General Assembly in 1852-1853, was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia at Weston in 1853, served as First Auditor of Virginia from 1857 to 1865, and served on the West Virginia Senate from 1872 to 1876. During the Civil War, he sided with the Confederacy. For additional collections related to J.M. Bennett and the Bennett family, see also A\u0026M 32, 35, 572, and others."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1561, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Roy Bird Cook (1886-1961), Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 1561, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e81, 858, 895, 1309, 1379, 1528, 1561\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["81, 858, 895, 1309, 1379, 1528, 1561"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers collected by Roy Bird Cook, a Lewis County native and Charleston pharmacist, who in his role as historian, researcher, and author, was a pioneering and effective advocate for the preservation of West Virginia history. This collection includes the papers he collected in connection with his research, including documentation of the Civil War in West Virginia, Stonewall Jackson and his family, and genealogy of North Central West Virginia, among other topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include letters and papers of the Hays family, including Samuel L. and Peregrine Hays of Gilmer County (1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated [includes facsimiles]); records of the Confederate 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and later correspondence, clippings, and papers about the regiment and its members (ca. 1856-1955, undated [includes facsimiles]); correspondence, photographs, and scrapbook-style notebooks of Roy Bird Cook (1896-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]); various collections of individual and family papers and Civil War correspondence (1793-1974, undated [includes facsimiles]); original and copies of Stonewall Jackson letters and papers, as well as papers pertaining to Jackson family members (1801-1963, undated [includes facsimiles]) (the original letter by T.J. Jackson has been separated to A\u0026amp;M 435); and materials related to the history of pharmacy and medicine, with a special focus on West Virginia (ca. 1832-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also an extensive series of bound notebooks containing manuscripts, transcriptions, clippings, genealogies, pamphlets, and images regarding the following topics: Stonewall Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold; the Civil War, including historical sketches of battles as well as originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; Lewis County; Charleston and the Kanawha Valley; Douglas S. Freeman; Granville Davisson Hall; Camden family; George Washington; and other topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Additional processing took place in spring and summer 2012. Box and folder numbers from previous citations may no longer be accurate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Hays Family Papers; 1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry; ca. 1856-1955, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3. Roy Bird Cook Personal Papers; 1896-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous History; 1783-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 6-7b.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Individual, Family, and Civil War History Papers; 1793-1974, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 8-9.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers; 1801-1963, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 10-14c.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7. Historical Articles and Other Printed Papers; 1928-1962, undated (includes facsimiles); box 15.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8. Bound Notebooks; 1679-1984, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 16-40.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9. Miscellaneous; ca. 1850-1866, 1909-1958, undated; box 41, folders 1-4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10. History of Pharmacy and the West Virginia Pharmaceutical Association; ca. 1832-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); box 41, folder 5 - box 42, folder 3 (includes unfoldered material).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11. West Virginia Medical History and Biography; 1870-1911, 1936-1958, undated (includes facsimiles); box 42, folders 4-7.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12. American Pharmaceutical Association; 1868, 1939-1961, undated; box 43.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13. A.J. Volck Confederate Sketches; ca. 1880, 1915-1954, 2012, undated (includes facsimiles); box 44.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14. Glass Plate Negatives; undated; box 45.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15. Oversize Material; 1774-1964, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 46-52 and map cabinet 1, drawer 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, business papers, and biographical notes of Samuel L. Hays, his son Peregrine, and the Hays family of Gilmer County. Subjects include: the formation of Gilmer, Calhoun, Roane, and Upshur Counties; the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850; \"Stonewall\" Jackson's boyhood; early frontier conditions in the Wisconsin Territory; immigration, farming, milling, and land speculation in Minnesota, 1857-1870; Charleston and Braxton turnpike; slave sales; Early's Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1864; conditions in Richmond during the Civil War pertaining to livestock, tobacco, and cotton trade; the West Virginia Capitol question, 1877; and the Senatorial contest, 1876. Correspondents include J.M. Bennett, Louis Bennett, John Brannon, Gideon Camden, J.N. Camden, William P. Cooper, H. G. Davis, John J. Davis, Spencer Dayton, John S. Hoffman, William L. Jackson, John E. Kenna, Theodore Lang, and George W. Silcott. [note: not all of the subjects and personal names listed for series 1 were verified during reprocessing]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes military records pertaining to the 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Confederate States Army. Military records include personnel papers (regarding death, desertion, and discharge), financial papers (receipts, inventories, etc.), judicial materials (charges and courts martial), correspondence, orders, a company book, muster rolls, etc. The series also includes maps, clippings, photographs, research correspondence, manuscript and typescript writings pertaining to the 31st Virginia Infantry of the Confederate States Army, and the correspondence and papers of D.C. Gallaher. D.C. Gallaher collected some of this material on the 31st regiment, which later came into the hands of Roy Bird Cook. For additional D.C. Gallaher material, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks 26-28, Civil War I-III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Military correspondence and orders include letters from J.M. Bennett, G. D. Camden Jr. and Sr., W.P. Cooper, John W. Daniel, Cyrus Hall, John S. Hoffman, A.H. Jackson, William L. Jackson, and William Smith. Additional correspondence includes letters to Roy Bird Cook pertaining to the regiment. Military orders are from the Army of Northern Virginia, the Army of Northwestern Virginia, Early's Division, and the 31st Virginia Infantry. Typescript writings include material related to soldiers and Civil War activities in Pocahontas, Upshur, and Lewis Counties; \"A History of the Thirty-First Virginia Regiment Volunteers C.S.A.\" by James Dell Cooke of WVU (1955); copies of W.P. [William Pope] Cooper diaries, letters, etc.; and \"Material Pertaining to Civil War Soldiers [Most of Whom Fought in the 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry]\" (ca. 1926-1940).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Please note, typescript copies of some of the original material in box 2, folders 1-9 can be found in box 3, folders 10-14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For additional records of the 31st Virginia Infantry, see also: Series 15, Oversize Material -- 31st Virginia Infantry, boxes 49-51; and A\u0026amp;M 1528 Series 6, Military Records, and Series 9, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence (box 4) and personal papers of Roy Bird Cook (box 5).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Correspondence includes mainly incoming invitations, letters, photo postcards, clippings, etc. Topics include: T.J. (Stonewall) Jackson; comments on several books (including 'Lee the American' by Gamaliel Bradford, 'Lewis County in the Civil War' by Cook, and 'They Called Him Stonewall' by Burke Davis); various areas of West Virginia history; family histories (notably of the Peterson and Rhea families); Civil War participants (e.g. General Jubal A. Early); the Civil War Round Table, Incorporated; the Jackson House (in letters from Isabel Arnold); Ann Bailey; George Washington's Ohio River trip; an exploration by James Patton; material on Fred Fousse, a Civil War illustrator; and biographical material on Roy Bird Cook.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Correspondents include: Thomas Perkins Abernathy (Corcoran School of History, University of Virginia), Holmes M. Alexander, Isabel Arnold (descendent of Stonewall Jackson's sister Laura, who married an Arnold), Thomas J. Arnold, John Bakeless, Albert J. Beveridge, Edward Bok, Alva J.C. Bond (Dean Emeritus, School of Theology, Alfred University), Gamaliel Bradford, Senator Harry F. Byrd, Lenoir Chambers, Dr. Earl L. Core, Burke Davis, Ruth Woods Dayton, H.A. DuPont, Douglas Southall Freeman, Granville Davisson Hall, Dr. Matthew S. Holt (father of Rush D. Holt), Jay W. Johns (President, Stonewall Jackson Memorial, Incorporated), Harnett T. Kane, John A. Klein (Adjutant General of the United States), Dr. O.D. Lambert, Foreman M. Lebold, Eli Lilly, Henry T. McDonald (President, Storer College), Clarence W. Meadows (former Governor), Meade Minnigerode, Judge Ben Moore, Oren F. Morton, Drew Pearson, Mrs. Randolph (Julia J.) Preston (Stonewall Jackson's granddaughter), Frederick F. Seely (Department of English, Allegheny College), Lawrence Sherwood, Kenneth Stuart (Art Editor, 'The Saturday Evening Post'), Boyd B. Stutler, Allen Tate, Albert Payson Terhune, Cecil H. Underwood, and John W. Wayland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Personal papers include photographs of Cook and scrapbook-style notebooks containing correspondence, printed materials, and ephemera from Cook's life. Topics include Cook's time in school, American Pharmaceutical Association meetings, Cook's honorary LL.D. awarded by West Virginia University, his Kiwanis Personal Achievement Award, and an attempted burglary at his home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional correspondence to and from Cook, writings by Cook, etc. can be found throughout the collection. For Cook family genealogy and other Cook material, see Series 8, Bound Notebook 67, Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers, and Series 15, Oversize Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes manuscript originals and facsimiles, newspaper and magazine clippings, typescripts, and printed items regarding Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia businesses, Geary Securities Company (see also Series 15, Oversize Material), book reviews and excerpts, West Virginia elections, the West Virginia Capitol and capital city, and the history of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For material that was separated from this series, see Series 15, Oversize Material, box 47, folders 3 and 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and facsimile clippings on: the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, Weston; Cherry River Boom and Lumber Company Mill at Richwood; horse-powered boat \"Adventurer\" built at Coatsmouth [Coalsmouth?] in 1840s; facsimile, top of page 1, Parkersburg's West Virginia Walking Beam, vol. 2, no. 13 [October 9, 1880]; old grist mills; \"The Story of Salt,\" illustrated; Gatts Mound [at Cresap]; covered bridges; Hinkle Fort, Pendleton County, illustrated; the Mercer Grant, Mason County; Bailey's Hotel, Weston; early history of the 'Weston Democrat'; Harman Blennerhassett naturalization papers, Wood County court records; Blennerhassett episode--depositions of John Graham and Alex. Henderson, also J. Graham letter to Henderson; the Philippi Bar of the 1880s; doubts about Morgan, first white settler in West Virginia; Teays River; Spanish War Vets Convention, Weston; erosion, Canaan Valley and Blackwater Falls, illustrated; the Greenbrier Hotel in 1908; Fairfax survey map and Lower Shenandoah Valley Settlement; Selby House, Shepherdstown; Claudius Crozet; delegates to Commercial Convention in Memphis; list of U.S. Navy ships with West Virginia names; Old Richards Fort, Harrison County; John L. Cole; George Rogers Clark; etc.;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes individual and family papers (manuscript and typescript letters, clippings, images, etc.) of West Virginians; manuscript and typescript letters, clippings, commissions, etc. regarding the Civil War, West Virginia politics, and other topics; a manuscript roll book of a Confederate sergeant (1862); and two manuscript Civil War diaries (Confederate diary: 1864; Union diary: 1864-1865).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The individual and family papers include material related to the Barney, Bennett, Boyle, Cook, Jackson, Broun, Burner, Camden, Keister, McCausland, Quarrier, Laidley, Ruffner, Tavenner, Tompkins, and O'Neill families, among others; and material related to Mordecai Levi, J.A.J. Lightburn, James C. McFarland, Major T.P. Moore, John Morgan, Francis H. Pierpont, Adam See, Colonel William C. Tavenner, William Tompkins, and Robert E. Lee, among others. Topics of the family and individual papers include family matters, genealogy, business, and the Civil War. Mordecai Levi (1835-1914) invented the first method of brick paving in the U.S. and was an early paver of Charleston, WV. His papers include facsimile and original typescripts and correspondence, official documents, clippings, and other material [1871-1890, 1914-1974, undated].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Correspondence (mostly original letters) regarding the Civil War, West Virginia politics, and other letters includes the following correspondents, among others: John Echols, William McKinley, Rutherford B. Hayes, George McClellan, Harman Blennerhassett, Lawrence A. Washington, Louis Philippe (King of France), Joseph Johnson (Governor of Virginia), and John Letcher (Governor of Virginia), among others. Original letters from McKinley, Hayes, McClellan, Louis Philippe, and Theodore Roosevelt have been separated to A\u0026amp;M 435.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes facsimiles of biographic and genealogical clippings on: John Henry and writing of the ballad; Judge Ben Wheeler Moore; Lydia Boggs [Shepherd] Cruger/Kruger [also includes typescript]; John Henry Shaw; J.E. Hanger; Caroline Beeghley; Captain Jackson Everson [Apperson]; William Henry Tappey Squires; [Josias] Hanson Link [family] [includes Captain Leib's description of Clarksburg during Civil War period]; Colonel Benjamin J. Wilson; Donnally family; Clendennin family; Huddleston family; Herold family; White family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes facsimiles of biographic and genealogical clippings on: Willa Hood Strickler [first female pharmacist in the state]; Prof. Milton W. Humphreys; S.B. Elkins; Boyd Stutler; Hu Maxwell; Nathan Goff Jr.; Renick family and Calvin Brown Renick; John Champe; General Hugh Mercer; and Francis Marion Franklin Smith [typescript]. Also includes miscellaneous topics, such as: West Virginia newspaper editors and publications; reburial of Chief Cornstalk's remains; Jama Shamoon, Fairmont resident in camp of Pancho Villa; road from Monterey to Pocahontas County, 1781-1782; Robert Crain and Margaret Bennett, daughter of Judge W.G. Bennett, wedding in Weston; campaign ribbon, W.G. Bennett for Governor; and Mrs. Lewis Bennett's donation of uniform, medals, etc. of her son, Lieutenant Lewis B. Jr., to the National Museum in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains clippings on various subjects, including: General Cox's message to the people of Charleston, General Orders, No. 8, Headquarters, District of the Kanawha, Elk River, July 25, 1861; Scary Creek battlefield [includes map]; Confederate money in Stockholm, Sweden; Capture of Steamboat \"Levi\" [General Eliakim P. Scammon], illustrated; Hawk's Nest incident [1862]; Kanawha Valley [includes map, photo of General Wise, copy of 1861 broadside \"Men of Virginia! Men of the Kanawha! To Arms!\"]; Lightburn's Retreat, Kanawha Valley 1862, illustrated; occupation of Charleston by Union Troops in 1861; \"Fort Hill\" Charleston, illustrated; Colonel George S. Patton and the \"Kanawha Riflemen,\" illustrated; \"The Dixie Rifles,\" Beuhring H. Jones, and the burning of Gauley Bridge, illustrated; Duskey's Raid on Ripley, illustrated; Wise's retreat from the Kanawha [includes map, illustrated].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings on various subjects, such as: Hart residence and Rich Mountain battlefield, illustrated; monument to Gus Bailey of Fayette County; West Virginia's Generals in Gray, illustrated; Clarksburg, 1861, illustrated; role of the 'Wheeling Intelligencer' in the birth of West Virginia; Isaac J. Settle's Diary; preparing for action on the Kanawha, illustrated; Old Jack and Old Jube; list of issues of 'The Confederate Veteran' that have a West Virginia interest history of Company B, 14th West Virginia Infantry; \"Winchester, Va., September 19, 1864\" painting; etc. Also includes stamps and an envelope regarding the Centennial of the Philippi Covered Bridge in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary describes: marches and engagements in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia [including Greenbrier, Berkeley, and Jefferson County]; casualties and ordnance losses in various engagements; towns on route of march; desertions from the company; and reports of the movement and engagements of other units [Confederate and Union] [May 6, 1864-October 11, 1864]. Engagement sites include: Winchester and Fisher's Hill, 1st Brigadier General Breckenridge's Division, September 19 and 22; New Market, May 15, Confederate General John C. Breckenridge, Union General Seigle [sic: Sigel]; east of Atlee's Station, May 29-31 and June 1; Chickhominey River, Coal Harbor, June 2-3; near Lynchburg, June 18; near Salem, June 21; Frederick City, MD, July 9; between Purcellville and Snickerville, July 16; on the Shenandoah near Snicker's Gap, July 18; near Kerntown, July 24; near Charles Town, August 21; Berryville Road, September 4; near Winchester, September 19; Brown's Gap Road, September 26 [all 1864]. Martinsburg entries: July 4, 26, 27, 28-30, and August 7, 1864; Charlestown August 23, 1864. Last pages of diary list towns and countries traveled through, and distance traveled from May 6 - August 31, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary includes: descriptions of various engagements and maneuvers preceding Ellis' capture at Cedar Creek; names of men serving with Ellis who were wounded, discharged, deserters, etc.; description of living conditions at Camp Salisbury, NC; number of Federal prisoners joining the Confederate Army; number of deaths; and rations received. West Virginia counties in which the regiment saw action: Greenbrier, Mineral, Monroe, Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Kanawha, Fayette, Raleigh, and Mercer. Ellis' location as mentioned in various entries in 1864: Ridgeville [Mineral County?], Hancock [MD?], \"Rebs reported at Peterson's Creek\" [Pattersons Creek, Mineral County?] on February 2; fight at New Creek [Mineral County] on February 3; \"Alpine Depot, Morgan Co. [Morgan County] West Virginia\" on April 1; other April entries mention Clarksburg, Parkersburg, Ravenswood, Pomeroy [OH], Charleston; Camp Piatt [?] Kanawha County on April 26; May entries mention Fayette County, Raleigh County, and Mercer County [captured Fort Breckenridge at Princeton, May 6]; Monroe County on May 13; New River on May 10; Lewisburg on May 22; White Sulphur Springs on June 2; Fayette County on June 20; Camp Piatt on July 1; Clarksburg on July 9; Piedmont on July 10; Martinsburg on July 11; Harpers Ferry on July 15; Libby Prison on November 1; Salisbury, NC on November 4. For a typescript copy of the diary, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks, box 16, Notebook 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, military orders, battle reports, legal documents, clippings, typescripts, print material, ephemera, photographs, and other material. Topics include T.J. Jackson's military service, his time as constable of Lewis County, his entrance into West Point, his application for position on the faculty of University of Virginia, the Jackson and Arnold families, memorial busts and statues of Jackson, Jackson biographies, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also includes personal belongings of Jackson and associated memorabilia, such as Stonewall Jackson souvenir or commemorative coins and medals, and hair from the tail of Jackson's horse, Old Sorrel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also includes letters, pension documents, clippings, and financial statements of Mary Anna Jackson, T.J. Jackson's wife. Topics include family life and books written by Mrs. Jackson about her daughter and her husband.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For additional memorabilia, sheet music, newspapers, and images related to T.J. Jackson, see Series 14, Glass Plate Negatives, and Series 15, Oversize Material. For other Jackson materials, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes unbound pamphlets and reprints of articles, as well as articles written by Roy Bird Cook. Topics include the history of Virginia and West Virginia, and the Civil War, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes typescripts, correspondence, clippings, genealogies, maps, ephemera, pamphlets, articles, photographs, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prominent subjects include T.J. Jackson and his family, and the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Material about T.J. Jackson includes articles and pamphlets about his life and military service; letters to, from, and about him; court records and legal documents regarding Jackson and his family; images of Jackson, Jackson's Mill, Jackson statues and memorials; reviews of books written about him, including Cook's 'The Family and Early Life of Stonewall Jackson'; and other items. Prominent Jackson family members include Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold. (Notebooks prominently featuring T.J. Jackson and his family include 2, 2A-2K, 4, 7, 9, 13, 23, 24, 32, 37, 38, 38A, 39, and 56.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Civil War materials include historical sketches of battles; originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; historical sketches and rosters of companies and regiments; articles and narratives about life during the Civil War; etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional subjects include genealogy, West Virginia history, prominent individuals, the Virginia Military Institute, Weston newspapers, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and the West Virginia Commission on Historic Markers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Genealogical subjects include the Jackson, Neale, Arnold, Camden, Newlon, Sprigg, Williams, Ruffner, Hamilton, Holt, Byrne, Cook, Bird, Hull, and Conrad families, among others (Notebooks 2D, 42, 43, 48, 55, 67, and others).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e West Virginia history subjects include Kanawha County Court records; Lewis County; Weston; Charleston; colonial and Civil War history of West Virginia; George Washington's travels and surveys in and around West Virginia; the Kanawha River, valley, and surrounding area; Blennerhassett Island; Wood County; and Parkersburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prominent individuals include Andrew Jackson, Judge Nicholas Fitzhugh, Henrietta Fitzhugh Barr, Granville Davisson Hall, Jonathan McCally Bennett and the Bennett family, Colonel John Stuart, General Albert Jenkins, David Creigh, Mason Mathews, Henry F. Westfall, John Valley Young and family, Thomas Bland Camden, Johnson Newlon Camden, Daniel Boone, Harman Blennerhassett, John Esten Cooke, Colonel George Jackson, and Alexander Scott Withers, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Correspondents include T.J. Jackson, members of the Bennett family, Charles W. Dabney, Douglas Southall Freeman, Thomas Jackson Arnold, Lyman C. Draper, Boyd B. Stutler, and Roy Bird Cook, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For additional materials on David Creigh, see A\u0026amp;M 2201, Preston Family Papers, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDescriptive System for Series 8:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The contents of the notebooks are described to the item level in the Contents List. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n These items level descriptions are preceded with the items' genre and format in brackets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGenres include:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e article (from magazine or journal) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n clipping (usually from newspaper) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n ephemera \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n pamphlet \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n photo \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n typescript \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n ms [manuscript] letter \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n ts [typescript] letter \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n other\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eFormats include:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e original \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n transcription \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n copy (for photocopies and other facsimiles)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Transcriptions are dated by creation date of the transcription, not the original. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Copies are dated by creation date of original.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eExamples:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [ephemera and photo; original] invitation to the dedication of the equestrian statue of Jackson and Lee in Baltimore, two tickets to the dedication, and a photo of the statue\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [ts letters; transcription] letters regarding T.J. Jackson's appointment as a cadet at Military Academy (This record describes a set of typescript letters transcribed from originals.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e [other; copy] T.J. Jackson's appointment as Brevet Second Lieutenant (This record describes a facsimile of an official appointment document.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes diaries, lists, clippings, and pamphlets regarding Civil War experiences, music, battles, etc.; medical practice in (West) Virginia in the 1850s; and U.S. Presidents. The typescript copies of diaries relate to the years just before, during, and after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes typescripts, pamphlets, prescriptions, account statements, advertisements, correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, and other material. Topics include the James H. Rogers Drug Store and other drug stores in Charleston, WV; Dr. Henry Rogers and other Charleston pharmacists; medicines of the mid to late 1800s; the 1960 meeting of the American Pharmaceutical Association; West Virginia pharmacists' World War II service; and the West Virginia Pharmaceutical Association (now known as the West Virginia Pharmacists Association).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes typescripts, pamphlets, magazine and journal articles, clippings, and correspondence regarding the history of the medical profession in West Virginia, including James Edward Hanger (first amputee soldier of the Civil War and founder of a prosthetics company), Dr. J.L. Miller (collector of medical material); and Dr. W.P. King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes pamphlets of original and reprinted articles regarding various pharmacists and the history of pharmacy. Also included are three bound volumes of material pertaining to the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence, a magazine, typescripts, and clippings related to Adalbert J. Volck. Also included are copies of 29 etchings by Volck regarding Civil War topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes six glass plate negatives of T.J. Jackson portraits and Jackson's Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into two subseries, general material and material of the 31st Virginia Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes memorabilia, sheet music, newspapers, and images related to T.J. Jackson, the Civil War, and Jackson's Mill. For additional T.J. Jackson material, see also Series 6, Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers; Series 8, Bound Notebooks; and Series 14, Glass Plate Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also included are family trees, maps, ephemera, clippings, Confederate bonds, and military records, among other material. Family trees show the genealogy of the Lee, Cook, Washington, and Cable families. Subjects of the maps include various counties in West Virginia; Civil War battles and troop movements; Charleston, WV; the Kanawha River; the Coal River; and George Washington's travels and surveys; among other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes semi-monthly reports; lost or destroyed property reports; captains' monthly returns; abstracts of monthly payments and stationery issued; lists of officers; payroll and clothing distribution records; descriptive lists and accounting of pay and clothing records; morning reports; and muster rolls. The bulk of the material pertains to the 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Digitized copies of these items can be found online (see link in Instances).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also, Series 2, Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers collected by Roy Bird Cook, a Lewis County native and Charleston pharmacist, who in his role as historian, researcher, and author, was a pioneering and effective advocate for the preservation of West Virginia history. This collection includes the papers he collected in connection with his research, including documentation of the Civil War in West Virginia, Stonewall Jackson and his family, and genealogy of North Central West Virginia, among other topics.","Materials include letters and papers of the Hays family, including Samuel L. and Peregrine Hays of Gilmer County (1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated [includes facsimiles]); records of the Confederate 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and later correspondence, clippings, and papers about the regiment and its members (ca. 1856-1955, undated [includes facsimiles]); correspondence, photographs, and scrapbook-style notebooks of Roy Bird Cook (1896-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]); various collections of individual and family papers and Civil War correspondence (1793-1974, undated [includes facsimiles]); original and copies of Stonewall Jackson letters and papers, as well as papers pertaining to Jackson family members (1801-1963, undated [includes facsimiles]) (the original letter by T.J. Jackson has been separated to A\u0026M 435); and materials related to the history of pharmacy and medicine, with a special focus on West Virginia (ca. 1832-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]).","There is also an extensive series of bound notebooks containing manuscripts, transcriptions, clippings, genealogies, pamphlets, and images regarding the following topics: Stonewall Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold; the Civil War, including historical sketches of battles as well as originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; Lewis County; Charleston and the Kanawha Valley; Douglas S. Freeman; Granville Davisson Hall; Camden family; George Washington; and other topics.","Please note: Additional processing took place in spring and summer 2012. Box and folder numbers from previous citations may no longer be accurate.","Series 1. Hays Family Papers; 1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1.","Series 2. Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry; ca. 1856-1955, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 2-3.","\nSeries 3. Roy Bird Cook Personal Papers; 1896-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-5.","Series 4. Miscellaneous History; 1783-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 6-7b.","Series 5. Individual, Family, and Civil War History Papers; 1793-1974, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 8-9.","Series 6. Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers; 1801-1963, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 10-14c.","Series 7. Historical Articles and Other Printed Papers; 1928-1962, undated (includes facsimiles); box 15.","Series 8. Bound Notebooks; 1679-1984, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 16-40.","Series 9. Miscellaneous; ca. 1850-1866, 1909-1958, undated; box 41, folders 1-4.","Series 10. History of Pharmacy and the West Virginia Pharmaceutical Association; ca. 1832-1961, undated (includes facsimiles); box 41, folder 5 - box 42, folder 3 (includes unfoldered material).","Series 11. West Virginia Medical History and Biography; 1870-1911, 1936-1958, undated (includes facsimiles); box 42, folders 4-7.","Series 12. American Pharmaceutical Association; 1868, 1939-1961, undated; box 43.","Series 13. A.J. Volck Confederate Sketches; ca. 1880, 1915-1954, 2012, undated (includes facsimiles); box 44.","Series 14. Glass Plate Negatives; undated; box 45.","Series 15. Oversize Material; 1774-1964, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 46-52 and map cabinet 1, drawer 19.","This series includes correspondence, business papers, and biographical notes of Samuel L. Hays, his son Peregrine, and the Hays family of Gilmer County. Subjects include: the formation of Gilmer, Calhoun, Roane, and Upshur Counties; the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850; \"Stonewall\" Jackson's boyhood; early frontier conditions in the Wisconsin Territory; immigration, farming, milling, and land speculation in Minnesota, 1857-1870; Charleston and Braxton turnpike; slave sales; Early's Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1864; conditions in Richmond during the Civil War pertaining to livestock, tobacco, and cotton trade; the West Virginia Capitol question, 1877; and the Senatorial contest, 1876. Correspondents include J.M. Bennett, Louis Bennett, John Brannon, Gideon Camden, J.N. Camden, William P. Cooper, H. G. Davis, John J. Davis, Spencer Dayton, John S. Hoffman, William L. Jackson, John E. Kenna, Theodore Lang, and George W. Silcott. [note: not all of the subjects and personal names listed for series 1 were verified during reprocessing]","This series includes military records pertaining to the 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Confederate States Army. Military records include personnel papers (regarding death, desertion, and discharge), financial papers (receipts, inventories, etc.), judicial materials (charges and courts martial), correspondence, orders, a company book, muster rolls, etc. The series also includes maps, clippings, photographs, research correspondence, manuscript and typescript writings pertaining to the 31st Virginia Infantry of the Confederate States Army, and the correspondence and papers of D.C. Gallaher. D.C. Gallaher collected some of this material on the 31st regiment, which later came into the hands of Roy Bird Cook. For additional D.C. Gallaher material, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks 26-28, Civil War I-III."," Military correspondence and orders include letters from J.M. Bennett, G. D. Camden Jr. and Sr., W.P. Cooper, John W. Daniel, Cyrus Hall, John S. Hoffman, A.H. Jackson, William L. Jackson, and William Smith. Additional correspondence includes letters to Roy Bird Cook pertaining to the regiment. Military orders are from the Army of Northern Virginia, the Army of Northwestern Virginia, Early's Division, and the 31st Virginia Infantry. Typescript writings include material related to soldiers and Civil War activities in Pocahontas, Upshur, and Lewis Counties; \"A History of the Thirty-First Virginia Regiment Volunteers C.S.A.\" by James Dell Cooke of WVU (1955); copies of W.P. [William Pope] Cooper diaries, letters, etc.; and \"Material Pertaining to Civil War Soldiers [Most of Whom Fought in the 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry]\" (ca. 1926-1940)."," Please note, typescript copies of some of the original material in box 2, folders 1-9 can be found in box 3, folders 10-14."," For additional records of the 31st Virginia Infantry, see also: Series 15, Oversize Material -- 31st Virginia Infantry, boxes 49-51; and A\u0026M 1528 Series 6, Military Records, and Series 9, Oversized.","This series includes correspondence (box 4) and personal papers of Roy Bird Cook (box 5)."," Correspondence includes mainly incoming invitations, letters, photo postcards, clippings, etc. Topics include: T.J. (Stonewall) Jackson; comments on several books (including 'Lee the American' by Gamaliel Bradford, 'Lewis County in the Civil War' by Cook, and 'They Called Him Stonewall' by Burke Davis); various areas of West Virginia history; family histories (notably of the Peterson and Rhea families); Civil War participants (e.g. General Jubal A. Early); the Civil War Round Table, Incorporated; the Jackson House (in letters from Isabel Arnold); Ann Bailey; George Washington's Ohio River trip; an exploration by James Patton; material on Fred Fousse, a Civil War illustrator; and biographical material on Roy Bird Cook."," Correspondents include: Thomas Perkins Abernathy (Corcoran School of History, University of Virginia), Holmes M. Alexander, Isabel Arnold (descendent of Stonewall Jackson's sister Laura, who married an Arnold), Thomas J. Arnold, John Bakeless, Albert J. Beveridge, Edward Bok, Alva J.C. Bond (Dean Emeritus, School of Theology, Alfred University), Gamaliel Bradford, Senator Harry F. Byrd, Lenoir Chambers, Dr. Earl L. Core, Burke Davis, Ruth Woods Dayton, H.A. DuPont, Douglas Southall Freeman, Granville Davisson Hall, Dr. Matthew S. Holt (father of Rush D. Holt), Jay W. Johns (President, Stonewall Jackson Memorial, Incorporated), Harnett T. Kane, John A. Klein (Adjutant General of the United States), Dr. O.D. Lambert, Foreman M. Lebold, Eli Lilly, Henry T. McDonald (President, Storer College), Clarence W. Meadows (former Governor), Meade Minnigerode, Judge Ben Moore, Oren F. Morton, Drew Pearson, Mrs. Randolph (Julia J.) Preston (Stonewall Jackson's granddaughter), Frederick F. Seely (Department of English, Allegheny College), Lawrence Sherwood, Kenneth Stuart (Art Editor, 'The Saturday Evening Post'), Boyd B. Stutler, Allen Tate, Albert Payson Terhune, Cecil H. Underwood, and John W. Wayland."," Personal papers include photographs of Cook and scrapbook-style notebooks containing correspondence, printed materials, and ephemera from Cook's life. Topics include Cook's time in school, American Pharmaceutical Association meetings, Cook's honorary LL.D. awarded by West Virginia University, his Kiwanis Personal Achievement Award, and an attempted burglary at his home."," Additional correspondence to and from Cook, writings by Cook, etc. can be found throughout the collection. For Cook family genealogy and other Cook material, see Series 8, Bound Notebook 67, Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers, and Series 15, Oversize Material.","This series includes manuscript originals and facsimiles, newspaper and magazine clippings, typescripts, and printed items regarding Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia businesses, Geary Securities Company (see also Series 15, Oversize Material), book reviews and excerpts, West Virginia elections, the West Virginia Capitol and capital city, and the history of West Virginia."," For material that was separated from this series, see Series 15, Oversize Material, box 47, folders 3 and 8.","Includes original and facsimile clippings on: the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, Weston; Cherry River Boom and Lumber Company Mill at Richwood; horse-powered boat \"Adventurer\" built at Coatsmouth [Coalsmouth?] in 1840s; facsimile, top of page 1, Parkersburg's West Virginia Walking Beam, vol. 2, no. 13 [October 9, 1880]; old grist mills; \"The Story of Salt,\" illustrated; Gatts Mound [at Cresap]; covered bridges; Hinkle Fort, Pendleton County, illustrated; the Mercer Grant, Mason County; Bailey's Hotel, Weston; early history of the 'Weston Democrat'; Harman Blennerhassett naturalization papers, Wood County court records; Blennerhassett episode--depositions of John Graham and Alex. Henderson, also J. Graham letter to Henderson; the Philippi Bar of the 1880s; doubts about Morgan, first white settler in West Virginia; Teays River; Spanish War Vets Convention, Weston; erosion, Canaan Valley and Blackwater Falls, illustrated; the Greenbrier Hotel in 1908; Fairfax survey map and Lower Shenandoah Valley Settlement; Selby House, Shepherdstown; Claudius Crozet; delegates to Commercial Convention in Memphis; list of U.S. Navy ships with West Virginia names; Old Richards Fort, Harrison County; John L. Cole; George Rogers Clark; etc.;","This series includes individual and family papers (manuscript and typescript letters, clippings, images, etc.) of West Virginians; manuscript and typescript letters, clippings, commissions, etc. regarding the Civil War, West Virginia politics, and other topics; a manuscript roll book of a Confederate sergeant (1862); and two manuscript Civil War diaries (Confederate diary: 1864; Union diary: 1864-1865)."," The individual and family papers include material related to the Barney, Bennett, Boyle, Cook, Jackson, Broun, Burner, Camden, Keister, McCausland, Quarrier, Laidley, Ruffner, Tavenner, Tompkins, and O'Neill families, among others; and material related to Mordecai Levi, J.A.J. Lightburn, James C. McFarland, Major T.P. Moore, John Morgan, Francis H. Pierpont, Adam See, Colonel William C. Tavenner, William Tompkins, and Robert E. Lee, among others. Topics of the family and individual papers include family matters, genealogy, business, and the Civil War. Mordecai Levi (1835-1914) invented the first method of brick paving in the U.S. and was an early paver of Charleston, WV. His papers include facsimile and original typescripts and correspondence, official documents, clippings, and other material [1871-1890, 1914-1974, undated]."," Correspondence (mostly original letters) regarding the Civil War, West Virginia politics, and other letters includes the following correspondents, among others: John Echols, William McKinley, Rutherford B. Hayes, George McClellan, Harman Blennerhassett, Lawrence A. Washington, Louis Philippe (King of France), Joseph Johnson (Governor of Virginia), and John Letcher (Governor of Virginia), among others. Original letters from McKinley, Hayes, McClellan, Louis Philippe, and Theodore Roosevelt have been separated to A\u0026M 435.","Includes facsimiles of biographic and genealogical clippings on: John Henry and writing of the ballad; Judge Ben Wheeler Moore; Lydia Boggs [Shepherd] Cruger/Kruger [also includes typescript]; John Henry Shaw; J.E. Hanger; Caroline Beeghley; Captain Jackson Everson [Apperson]; William Henry Tappey Squires; [Josias] Hanson Link [family] [includes Captain Leib's description of Clarksburg during Civil War period]; Colonel Benjamin J. Wilson; Donnally family; Clendennin family; Huddleston family; Herold family; White family.","Includes facsimiles of biographic and genealogical clippings on: Willa Hood Strickler [first female pharmacist in the state]; Prof. Milton W. Humphreys; S.B. Elkins; Boyd Stutler; Hu Maxwell; Nathan Goff Jr.; Renick family and Calvin Brown Renick; John Champe; General Hugh Mercer; and Francis Marion Franklin Smith [typescript]. Also includes miscellaneous topics, such as: West Virginia newspaper editors and publications; reburial of Chief Cornstalk's remains; Jama Shamoon, Fairmont resident in camp of Pancho Villa; road from Monterey to Pocahontas County, 1781-1782; Robert Crain and Margaret Bennett, daughter of Judge W.G. Bennett, wedding in Weston; campaign ribbon, W.G. Bennett for Governor; and Mrs. Lewis Bennett's donation of uniform, medals, etc. of her son, Lieutenant Lewis B. Jr., to the National Museum in Washington, D.C.","Contains clippings on various subjects, including: General Cox's message to the people of Charleston, General Orders, No. 8, Headquarters, District of the Kanawha, Elk River, July 25, 1861; Scary Creek battlefield [includes map]; Confederate money in Stockholm, Sweden; Capture of Steamboat \"Levi\" [General Eliakim P. Scammon], illustrated; Hawk's Nest incident [1862]; Kanawha Valley [includes map, photo of General Wise, copy of 1861 broadside \"Men of Virginia! Men of the Kanawha! To Arms!\"]; Lightburn's Retreat, Kanawha Valley 1862, illustrated; occupation of Charleston by Union Troops in 1861; \"Fort Hill\" Charleston, illustrated; Colonel George S. Patton and the \"Kanawha Riflemen,\" illustrated; \"The Dixie Rifles,\" Beuhring H. Jones, and the burning of Gauley Bridge, illustrated; Duskey's Raid on Ripley, illustrated; Wise's retreat from the Kanawha [includes map, illustrated].","Includes clippings on various subjects, such as: Hart residence and Rich Mountain battlefield, illustrated; monument to Gus Bailey of Fayette County; West Virginia's Generals in Gray, illustrated; Clarksburg, 1861, illustrated; role of the 'Wheeling Intelligencer' in the birth of West Virginia; Isaac J. Settle's Diary; preparing for action on the Kanawha, illustrated; Old Jack and Old Jube; list of issues of 'The Confederate Veteran' that have a West Virginia interest history of Company B, 14th West Virginia Infantry; \"Winchester, Va., September 19, 1864\" painting; etc. Also includes stamps and an envelope regarding the Centennial of the Philippi Covered Bridge in 1952.","Diary describes: marches and engagements in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia [including Greenbrier, Berkeley, and Jefferson County]; casualties and ordnance losses in various engagements; towns on route of march; desertions from the company; and reports of the movement and engagements of other units [Confederate and Union] [May 6, 1864-October 11, 1864]. Engagement sites include: Winchester and Fisher's Hill, 1st Brigadier General Breckenridge's Division, September 19 and 22; New Market, May 15, Confederate General John C. Breckenridge, Union General Seigle [sic: Sigel]; east of Atlee's Station, May 29-31 and June 1; Chickhominey River, Coal Harbor, June 2-3; near Lynchburg, June 18; near Salem, June 21; Frederick City, MD, July 9; between Purcellville and Snickerville, July 16; on the Shenandoah near Snicker's Gap, July 18; near Kerntown, July 24; near Charles Town, August 21; Berryville Road, September 4; near Winchester, September 19; Brown's Gap Road, September 26 [all 1864]. Martinsburg entries: July 4, 26, 27, 28-30, and August 7, 1864; Charlestown August 23, 1864. Last pages of diary list towns and countries traveled through, and distance traveled from May 6 - August 31, 1864.","Diary includes: descriptions of various engagements and maneuvers preceding Ellis' capture at Cedar Creek; names of men serving with Ellis who were wounded, discharged, deserters, etc.; description of living conditions at Camp Salisbury, NC; number of Federal prisoners joining the Confederate Army; number of deaths; and rations received. West Virginia counties in which the regiment saw action: Greenbrier, Mineral, Monroe, Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Kanawha, Fayette, Raleigh, and Mercer. Ellis' location as mentioned in various entries in 1864: Ridgeville [Mineral County?], Hancock [MD?], \"Rebs reported at Peterson's Creek\" [Pattersons Creek, Mineral County?] on February 2; fight at New Creek [Mineral County] on February 3; \"Alpine Depot, Morgan Co. [Morgan County] West Virginia\" on April 1; other April entries mention Clarksburg, Parkersburg, Ravenswood, Pomeroy [OH], Charleston; Camp Piatt [?] Kanawha County on April 26; May entries mention Fayette County, Raleigh County, and Mercer County [captured Fort Breckenridge at Princeton, May 6]; Monroe County on May 13; New River on May 10; Lewisburg on May 22; White Sulphur Springs on June 2; Fayette County on June 20; Camp Piatt on July 1; Clarksburg on July 9; Piedmont on July 10; Martinsburg on July 11; Harpers Ferry on July 15; Libby Prison on November 1; Salisbury, NC on November 4. For a typescript copy of the diary, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks, box 16, Notebook 1.","This series includes correspondence, military orders, battle reports, legal documents, clippings, typescripts, print material, ephemera, photographs, and other material. Topics include T.J. Jackson's military service, his time as constable of Lewis County, his entrance into West Point, his application for position on the faculty of University of Virginia, the Jackson and Arnold families, memorial busts and statues of Jackson, Jackson biographies, etc."," Also includes personal belongings of Jackson and associated memorabilia, such as Stonewall Jackson souvenir or commemorative coins and medals, and hair from the tail of Jackson's horse, Old Sorrel."," Also includes letters, pension documents, clippings, and financial statements of Mary Anna Jackson, T.J. Jackson's wife. Topics include family life and books written by Mrs. Jackson about her daughter and her husband."," For additional memorabilia, sheet music, newspapers, and images related to T.J. Jackson, see Series 14, Glass Plate Negatives, and Series 15, Oversize Material. For other Jackson materials, see also Series 8, Bound Notebooks.","This series includes unbound pamphlets and reprints of articles, as well as articles written by Roy Bird Cook. Topics include the history of Virginia and West Virginia, and the Civil War, among others.","This series includes typescripts, correspondence, clippings, genealogies, maps, ephemera, pamphlets, articles, photographs, and other material."," Prominent subjects include T.J. Jackson and his family, and the Civil War."," Material about T.J. Jackson includes articles and pamphlets about his life and military service; letters to, from, and about him; court records and legal documents regarding Jackson and his family; images of Jackson, Jackson's Mill, Jackson statues and memorials; reviews of books written about him, including Cook's 'The Family and Early Life of Stonewall Jackson'; and other items. Prominent Jackson family members include Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold. (Notebooks prominently featuring T.J. Jackson and his family include 2, 2A-2K, 4, 7, 9, 13, 23, 24, 32, 37, 38, 38A, 39, and 56.)"," Civil War materials include historical sketches of battles; originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; historical sketches and rosters of companies and regiments; articles and narratives about life during the Civil War; etc."," Additional subjects include genealogy, West Virginia history, prominent individuals, the Virginia Military Institute, Weston newspapers, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and the West Virginia Commission on Historic Markers."," Genealogical subjects include the Jackson, Neale, Arnold, Camden, Newlon, Sprigg, Williams, Ruffner, Hamilton, Holt, Byrne, Cook, Bird, Hull, and Conrad families, among others (Notebooks 2D, 42, 43, 48, 55, 67, and others)."," West Virginia history subjects include Kanawha County Court records; Lewis County; Weston; Charleston; colonial and Civil War history of West Virginia; George Washington's travels and surveys in and around West Virginia; the Kanawha River, valley, and surrounding area; Blennerhassett Island; Wood County; and Parkersburg."," Prominent individuals include Andrew Jackson, Judge Nicholas Fitzhugh, Henrietta Fitzhugh Barr, Granville Davisson Hall, Jonathan McCally Bennett and the Bennett family, Colonel John Stuart, General Albert Jenkins, David Creigh, Mason Mathews, Henry F. Westfall, John Valley Young and family, Thomas Bland Camden, Johnson Newlon Camden, Daniel Boone, Harman Blennerhassett, John Esten Cooke, Colonel George Jackson, and Alexander Scott Withers, among others."," Correspondents include T.J. Jackson, members of the Bennett family, Charles W. Dabney, Douglas Southall Freeman, Thomas Jackson Arnold, Lyman C. Draper, Boyd B. Stutler, and Roy Bird Cook, among others."," For additional materials on David Creigh, see A\u0026M 2201, Preston Family Papers, Box 1.","Descriptive System for Series 8:"," The contents of the notebooks are described to the item level in the Contents List. \n These items level descriptions are preceded with the items' genre and format in brackets.","Genres include:"," article (from magazine or journal) \n clipping (usually from newspaper) \n ephemera \n pamphlet \n photo \n typescript \n ms [manuscript] letter \n ts [typescript] letter \n other","Formats include:"," original \n transcription \n copy (for photocopies and other facsimiles)"," Transcriptions are dated by creation date of the transcription, not the original. \n Copies are dated by creation date of original.","Examples:"," [ephemera and photo; original] invitation to the dedication of the equestrian statue of Jackson and Lee in Baltimore, two tickets to the dedication, and a photo of the statue"," [ts letters; transcription] letters regarding T.J. Jackson's appointment as a cadet at Military Academy (This record describes a set of typescript letters transcribed from originals.)"," [other; copy] T.J. Jackson's appointment as Brevet Second Lieutenant (This record describes a facsimile of an official appointment document.)","This series includes diaries, lists, clippings, and pamphlets regarding Civil War experiences, music, battles, etc.; medical practice in (West) Virginia in the 1850s; and U.S. Presidents. The typescript copies of diaries relate to the years just before, during, and after the Civil War.","This series includes typescripts, pamphlets, prescriptions, account statements, advertisements, correspondence, clippings, photographs, programs, and other material. Topics include the James H. Rogers Drug Store and other drug stores in Charleston, WV; Dr. Henry Rogers and other Charleston pharmacists; medicines of the mid to late 1800s; the 1960 meeting of the American Pharmaceutical Association; West Virginia pharmacists' World War II service; and the West Virginia Pharmaceutical Association (now known as the West Virginia Pharmacists Association).","This series includes typescripts, pamphlets, magazine and journal articles, clippings, and correspondence regarding the history of the medical profession in West Virginia, including James Edward Hanger (first amputee soldier of the Civil War and founder of a prosthetics company), Dr. J.L. Miller (collector of medical material); and Dr. W.P. King.","This series includes pamphlets of original and reprinted articles regarding various pharmacists and the history of pharmacy. Also included are three bound volumes of material pertaining to the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.","This series includes correspondence, a magazine, typescripts, and clippings related to Adalbert J. Volck. Also included are copies of 29 etchings by Volck regarding Civil War topics.","This series includes six glass plate negatives of T.J. Jackson portraits and Jackson's Mill.","This series is divided into two subseries, general material and material of the 31st Virginia Infantry.","This subseries includes memorabilia, sheet music, newspapers, and images related to T.J. Jackson, the Civil War, and Jackson's Mill. For additional T.J. Jackson material, see also Series 6, Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Papers; Series 8, Bound Notebooks; and Series 14, Glass Plate Negatives."," Also included are family trees, maps, ephemera, clippings, Confederate bonds, and military records, among other material. Family trees show the genealogy of the Lee, Cook, Washington, and Cable families. Subjects of the maps include various counties in West Virginia; Civil War battles and troop movements; Charleston, WV; the Kanawha River; the Coal River; and George Washington's travels and surveys; among other subjects.","This subseries includes semi-monthly reports; lost or destroyed property reports; captains' monthly returns; abstracts of monthly payments and stationery issued; lists of officers; payroll and clothing distribution records; descriptive lists and accounting of pay and clothing records; morning reports; and muster rolls. The bulk of the material pertains to the 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Digitized copies of these items can be found online (see link in Instances).","See also, Series 2, Records of the 31st Virginia Infantry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany items were transferred to the Printed Ephemera Collection, including \"Mark Twain's Family in Early History of West Virginia,\" by Robert Harrison Ferguson, A.M. Superintendent Mason County Schools, Point Pleasant, West Virginia (see P8616 in the Printed Ephemera Collection).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAn original letter from T.J. Jackson to Laura Ann Jackson Arnold, 26 October 1847, from Mexico City, Mexico, has been separated to the rare signature collection, A\u0026amp;M 435.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFive original letters have been separated from Series 5. Individual, Family, and Civil War History Papers to A\u0026amp;M 435. These are original manuscript letters authored by William McKinley, Rutherford B. Hayes, George McClellan, John S. Mosby, and Louis Philippe, and an original typescript letter from Theodore Roosevelt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Front Elevation of Lunatic Asylum, West of the Alleghany Mountains\", \"R. Snowden Andrews, Architect, Baltimore, MD\" (1859; 12 1/2 in. x 49 in.) separated to A\u0026amp;M 4071, Weston State Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMost photographs in this collection have been separated and digitized -- see scope and content note for link to photographs in West Virginia History OnView. Two of the photos were separated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Sheltering Arms Hosptial and Kanawha Falls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLists of separated materials in the following categories can be found in the control folder: Broadsides \u0026amp; Programs, Newspapers/Periodicals, Circulars \u0026amp; West Virginia Pamphlets, and Maps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Many items were transferred to the Printed Ephemera Collection, including \"Mark Twain's Family in Early History of West Virginia,\" by Robert Harrison Ferguson, A.M. Superintendent Mason County Schools, Point Pleasant, West Virginia (see P8616 in the Printed Ephemera Collection).","\nAn original letter from T.J. Jackson to Laura Ann Jackson Arnold, 26 October 1847, from Mexico City, Mexico, has been separated to the rare signature collection, A\u0026M 435.","\nFive original letters have been separated from Series 5. Individual, Family, and Civil War History Papers to A\u0026M 435. These are original manuscript letters authored by William McKinley, Rutherford B. Hayes, George McClellan, John S. Mosby, and Louis Philippe, and an original typescript letter from Theodore Roosevelt.","\n\"Front Elevation of Lunatic Asylum, West of the Alleghany Mountains\", \"R. Snowden Andrews, Architect, Baltimore, MD\" (1859; 12 1/2 in. x 49 in.) separated to A\u0026M 4071, Weston State Hospital.","\nMost photographs in this collection have been separated and digitized -- see scope and content note for link to photographs in West Virginia History OnView. Two of the photos were separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection: Sheltering Arms Hosptial and Kanawha Falls.","\nLists of separated materials in the following categories can be found in the control folder: Broadsides \u0026 Programs, Newspapers/Periodicals, Circulars \u0026 West Virginia Pamphlets, and Maps."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3ccc07af556ba9d4c7990eed73312fc9\"\u003ePapers collected by Roy Bird Cook, a Lewis County native and Charleston pharmacist, who in his role as historian, researcher, and author, was a pioneering and effective advocate for the preservation of West Virginia history. This collection includes the papers he collected in connection with his research, including documentation of the Civil War in West Virginia, Stonewall Jackson and his family, and genealogy of North Central West Virginia, among other topics. Materials include letters and papers of the Hays family, including Samuel L. and Peregrine Hays of Gilmer County (1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated [includes facsimiles]); records of the Confederate 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and later correspondence, clippings, and papers about the regiment and its members (ca. 1856-1955, undated [includes facsimiles]); various collections of individual and family papers and Civil War correspondence (1793-1974, undated [includes facsimiles]); original and copies of Stonewall Jackson letters and papers, as well as papers pertaining to Jackson family members (1801-1963, undated [includes facsimiles]); and materials related to the history of pharmacy and medicine, with a special focus on West Virginia (ca. 1832-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]). There is also an extensive series of bound notebooks containing manuscripts, transcriptions, clippings, genealogies, pamphlets, and images regarding the following topics: Stonewall Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold; the Civil War, including historical sketches of battles as well as originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; Lewis County; Charleston and the Kanawha Valley; Douglas S. Freeman; Granville Davisson Hall; Camden family; George Washington; and other topics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers collected by Roy Bird Cook, a Lewis County native and Charleston pharmacist, who in his role as historian, researcher, and author, was a pioneering and effective advocate for the preservation of West Virginia history. This collection includes the papers he collected in connection with his research, including documentation of the Civil War in West Virginia, Stonewall Jackson and his family, and genealogy of North Central West Virginia, among other topics. Materials include letters and papers of the Hays family, including Samuel L. and Peregrine Hays of Gilmer County (1836-1884, 1952-1962, undated [includes facsimiles]); records of the Confederate 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and later correspondence, clippings, and papers about the regiment and its members (ca. 1856-1955, undated [includes facsimiles]); various collections of individual and family papers and Civil War correspondence (1793-1974, undated [includes facsimiles]); original and copies of Stonewall Jackson letters and papers, as well as papers pertaining to Jackson family members (1801-1963, undated [includes facsimiles]); and materials related to the history of pharmacy and medicine, with a special focus on West Virginia (ca. 1832-1961, undated [includes facsimiles]). There is also an extensive series of bound notebooks containing manuscripts, transcriptions, clippings, genealogies, pamphlets, and images regarding the following topics: Stonewall Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, Colonel George Jackson, and Thomas Jackson Arnold; the Civil War, including historical sketches of battles as well as originals and copies of soldiers' diaries, journals, and letters; Lewis County; Charleston and the Kanawha Valley; Douglas S. Freeman; Granville Davisson Hall; Camden family; George Washington; and other topics."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e37bcc605bdcccbb7485ff3cacdfccb0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Pharmaceutical Association","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd. Company B","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 31st","West Virginia State Pharmaceutical Association","Bennett family","Camden family","Hayes family","Jackson family","Quarrier family","Ruffner family","Arnold, Thomas Jackson.","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bennett, Jonathan McCally, 1816-1887.","Boone, Daniel, 1734-1820","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Brown, John, 1800-1859","Camden, Mary Belt Sprigg.","Camden, Thomas Bland, 1829-1910","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886.","Cooper, William P.","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Crook, George, 1828-1890","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Ellis, James F.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Freeman, Douglas Southall, 1886-1953","Gallaher, D.C.","Hall, Granville Davisson, 1837-1934","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hays, Peregrine.","Hays, Samuel L.","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Hubbard, C. D. (Chester Dorman), 1814-1891","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","Jackson, George.","Jackson, J.J.","Jackson, Mary Anna, 1831-1915","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Kenna, John Edward, 1848-1893","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Levi, Mordecai.","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mastin, John A.","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","McFarland, James C.","McKinley, William, 1843-1901","Mosby, John Singleton, 1833-1916","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Scott, Nathan Bay, 1842-1924","Volck, Adalbert John, 1828-1912","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Withers, Alexander Scott, 1792-1865"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Pharmaceutical Association","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd. Company B","Confederate States of America. Army. 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(Stonewall) Jackson Papers, volumes 1-11 - Boxes 16-20\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 3 - Index to 1st-2nd-3rd Biennial Reports, Dept. of Archives and History, 1906-1911 - Box 20\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 4 - Douglas Freeman, Historian - Box 20\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 5A - Kanawha County Court Records, 1788-1803 (contains typescript transcriptions) - Box 20\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 5B - Kanawha County Court Records, 1825-1831 (contains typescript transcriptions) - Box 21\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 6 - Fitzhugh (bio of Judge Nicholas Fitzhugh and diary of Henrietta Fitzhugh Barr) - Box 21\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 7 - Thomas Jackson Arnold Letters (includes letters from TJA to Roy Bird Cook) - Box 21\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 8 - Granville Davisson Hall Papers - Box 21\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 9 - Jackson Papers (includes many items once held by Mrs. Jackson) - Box 22\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 10 - Weston Newspapers (includes material from 1800s) - Box 22\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 11 - Bennett Papers (re J.M. Bennett and the Bennett family; see also Notebook 44) - Box 22\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 12 - Pioneer Sketches of Lewis County (By Roy Bird Cook) - Box 22\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 13 - Jackson's Mill (contains thesis 'The Pioneer State 4-H Camp: Jackson's Mill') - Box 23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 14 - B\u0026amp;O Railroad (extracts from dissertation re B\u0026amp;O in the Civil War by Festus Summers) - Box 23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 15 - Lewis County (historical sketches by Robert L. Bland of 'The Weston Democrat' ca. 1920) - Box 23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 16 - Oliver Letters (contains newspaper column re history of Weston, 1892) - Box 23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 17 - Vandalia (contains typescript re the Ohio Land Company and George Washington) - Box 23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 18 - Narrative of Colonel John Stuart of Greenbrier, 1798 (incl. info. on Indian wars) - Box 23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 19 - A.J. Volck Confederate Sketches - see Series 13\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 20 - West Virginia Index (incl. material related to work of Commission on Historic Markers) - Box 23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 21 - West Virginia Review Index (incl. list of articles by RBC, and TOC for 1923-1942) - Box 24\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 22 - Charleston Typescripts (regarding local history) - Box 24\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 23 - Stonewall Jackson Pamphlets, number 1 - Box 25\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 24 - Stonewall Jackson Pamphlets, number 2 - Box 25\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 25 - General Albert Jenkins, Confederate States Army (incl. biographical information) - Box 25\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 26 - Civil War I (mostly typescripts re various topics connected to the Civil War) - Box 26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 27 - Civil War II - Box 26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 28 - Civil War III - Box 27\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 29 - 'West Virginia' by Colonel Robert White (part of volume 2 of a series) - Box 27\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 30 - Mason Mathews Collection (notebook pp. 1-19; transcription of Civil War letters) - Box 27\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 30 - Alkire Collection (pp. 20-49; trans. of Civil War scrapbooks made by Marcia Phillips) - Box 27\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 30 - Diary of Henry F. Westfall (pp. 50-92; incl. typescript copy of Civil War diary) - Box 27\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 31 - Young Family Civil War Papers - Box 27\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 32 - Stonewall Jackson (includes mostly articles about Stonewall Jackson) - Box 28\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 33 - Civil War, No. 3 - Box 28\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 34 - Civil War, No. 4 - Box 28\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 35 - Civil War, No. 5 - Box 28\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 36 - Civil War, No. 6 - Box 29\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 37 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 38 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 38A - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 29\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 39 - Stonewall Jackson (includes articles and pamphlets regarding T.J. Jackson) - Box 30\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 40 - Civil War--Camden (contains Civil War recollections by Thomas B. Camden) - Box 30\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 41 - Johnson Newlon Camden - Box 31\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 42 - Camden-Newlon-Sprigg-Williams Papers (genealogies) - Box 31\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 43 - Camden Papers - Box 31\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 44 - Bennett Papers (thesis re Civil War, VA Politics, and J. Bennett; see Notebk. 11) - Box 32\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 45 - West Virginia Sketch Book I (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 32\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 46 - West Virginia Sketch Book II (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 32\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 47 - West Virginia Sketch Book III (contains historical sketches, etc.; includes TOC) - Box 33\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 48 - Ruffner Kanawha Valley Scrap Book - Box 33\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 49 - Romance of the Kanawha (scrapbook contains maps, clippings, letters, etc.) - Box 33\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 50 - Daniel Boone--Early Kanawha Valley (material re D. Boone and General A. Lewis) - Box 34\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 51 - Lewis County Sketch Book I - Box 34\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 52 - Lewis County Sketch Book II - Box 34\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 53 - Weston--Lewis County (scrapbook includes mostly newspaper clippings) - Box 35\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 54 - Blennerhassett - Box 35\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 55 - Hamilton-Holt-Byrne-Newlon - Box 35\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 56 - Colonel George Jackson and Family - Box 35\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 57 - Washington Papers (includes copies of maps of land owned by GW) - Box 36\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 58 - Washington Papers - Box 36\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 59 - Washington Papers (includes material regarding Fort Dearborn) - Box 36\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 60 - Cooke Papers (includes many articles written by John Esten Cooke) - Box 37\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 61 - Washington Papers - Box 37\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 62 - Washington Papers - Box 38\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 63 - Washington Papers - Box 38\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 64 - Washington Papers - Box 38\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 65 - West Virginia Archaeology - Box 38\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 66 - 'Wood County Formation' by Alvaro F. Gibbens - Box 39\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 67A - Jackson VMI (contains Board of Visitors report, July 1863) - Box 39\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 67 - Cook-Bird-Hull-Conrad Papers - Box 39\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 68 - Kanawha County - Box 40\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 69 - Hardesty's Lewis County (incl. Lewis, Barbour, and Upshur Counties) - Box 40\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNotebook 70 - Alexander Scott Withers (author of 'Chronicles of Border Warfare') - Box 40\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6199_c08_c92_c84"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":489},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar 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