{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026page=1215\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026page=1214\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026page=1216\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026page=1242\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1215,"next_page":1216,"prev_page":1214,"total_pages":1242,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":12140,"total_count":12412,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William F. Willoughby Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willoughby, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1955","1891-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1891-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"text":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764","William F. Willoughby Papers","China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928","Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.","Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"creator_ssm":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creators_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026amp; Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_F._Willoughby_(1867-1960)\" title=\"William F. Willoughby (1867-1960)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHusband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Manchester. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Leeds. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments about work. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 autographed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 copies (1 annotated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willoughby, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1955","1891-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1891-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"text":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764","William F. Willoughby Papers","China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928","Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.","Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"creator_ssm":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creators_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026amp; Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_F._Willoughby_(1867-1960)\" title=\"William F. Willoughby (1867-1960)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHusband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Manchester. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Leeds. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments about work. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 autographed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 copies (1 annotated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4709.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198300","title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"text":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709","William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monroe County (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1fb74c8efaf27a30715b943b6c25fcb\"\u003eCorrespondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fad80df6168f607b603c445f8a896989\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:24:29.099Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4709.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198300","title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"text":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709","William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monroe County (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1fb74c8efaf27a30715b943b6c25fcb\"\u003eCorrespondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fad80df6168f607b603c445f8a896989\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:24:29.099Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2386.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196452","title_ssm":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789, 1823-1931","1843-1880"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1843-1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789, 1823-1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2386"],"text":["A\u0026M 0015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2386","William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Rich Mountain (Randolph County, W. Va.)","Civil War battles - Rich Mountain.","No special access restriction applies.","William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2386"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Rich Mountain (Randolph County, W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Rich Mountain (Randolph County, W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Rich Mountain (Randolph County, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War battles - Rich Mountain."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War battles - Rich Mountain."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 4 1/2 in. (1 flat box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped volume)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 4 1/2 in. (1 flat box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped volume)"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers, A\u0026M 0015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0e7dee83c1bc7abf26ae55f6b33b3ca\"\u003eWilliam G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d07ffe902ca7c3826607faacf487e290\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, William G.  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Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  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(1 flat box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped volume)"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. 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Brown (1800-1884) Papers, A\u0026M 0015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0e7dee83c1bc7abf26ae55f6b33b3ca\"\u003eWilliam G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d07ffe902ca7c3826607faacf487e290\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, William G.  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(William Gildersleeve), 1829-1897","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This collection contains photocopies of 48 wartime letters from Vardell to his wife and 1 letter from 1882 to Mrs. J. Jackson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2002.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Vardell, William Gildersleeve, Letters","title_ssm":["William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters"],"title_tesim":["William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1863, 1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1863, 1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.016"],"text":["Ms.1995.016","William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Quartermaster's Department attached to the Holcomb Legion and the 17th, 18th, 22nd, and 23rd South Carolina regiments. Vardell married Jane \"Jennie\" Dickson Bell in 1857 and had eight children with her. Vardell became a Presbyterian minister in 1885 and served as the pastor of Johns Island Presbyterian Church from 1885 to 1897.","External Source:","\"William Gildersleeve Vardell\" family tree, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts , accessed December 2023.","The guide to the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters was completed in December 2023.","The South Carolina Historical Society maintains the \n William G. Vardell letters, Manuscript 0271.00 .","The William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters consist of photocopies of 48 letters from Vardell to his wife Jennie, written between August 1862 and August 1863, while he was encamped in Montgomery, Alabama, and Jackson, Mississippi, during the American Civil War. He writes long and eloquent letters about news and effects of the war and battles, items he would like sent from home, and the strength of his Christian faith, among other topics. One letter is to Mrs. J. Jackson written in October 1882.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This collection contains photocopies of 48 wartime letters from Vardell to his wife and 1 letter from 1882 to Mrs. J. Jackson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Vardell, William G. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Quartermaster's Department attached to the Holcomb Legion and the 17th, 18th, 22nd, and 23rd South Carolina regiments. Vardell married Jane \"Jennie\" Dickson Bell in 1857 and had eight children with her. Vardell became a Presbyterian minister in 1885 and served as the pastor of Johns Island Presbyterian Church from 1885 to 1897.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Gildersleeve Vardell\" family tree, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Quartermaster's Department attached to the Holcomb Legion and the 17th, 18th, 22nd, and 23rd South Carolina regiments. Vardell married Jane \"Jennie\" Dickson Bell in 1857 and had eight children with her. Vardell became a Presbyterian minister in 1885 and served as the pastor of Johns Island Presbyterian Church from 1885 to 1897.","External Source:","\"William Gildersleeve Vardell\" family tree, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts , accessed December 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters, 1862-1863, 1882, Ms1995-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters, 1862-1863, 1882, Ms1995-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters was completed in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters was completed in December 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe South Carolina Historical Society maintains the \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://pascal-cofc.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01PASCAL_COFC/1tp33qj/alma991001364669705613\"\u003eWilliam G. Vardell letters, Manuscript 0271.00\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The South Carolina Historical Society maintains the \n William G. Vardell letters, Manuscript 0271.00 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters consist of photocopies of 48 letters from Vardell to his wife Jennie, written between August 1862 and August 1863, while he was encamped in Montgomery, Alabama, and Jackson, Mississippi, during the American Civil War. He writes long and eloquent letters about news and effects of the war and battles, items he would like sent from home, and the strength of his Christian faith, among other topics. One letter is to Mrs. J. Jackson written in October 1882.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters consist of photocopies of 48 letters from Vardell to his wife Jennie, written between August 1862 and August 1863, while he was encamped in Montgomery, Alabama, and Jackson, Mississippi, during the American Civil War. He writes long and eloquent letters about news and effects of the war and battles, items he would like sent from home, and the strength of his Christian faith, among other topics. One letter is to Mrs. J. Jackson written in October 1882."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_72364ee5f632a8dae57cb75fbb92333e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWilliam Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This collection contains photocopies of 48 wartime letters from Vardell to his wife and 1 letter from 1882 to Mrs. J. Jackson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This collection contains photocopies of 48 wartime letters from Vardell to his wife and 1 letter from 1882 to Mrs. J. Jackson."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Vardell, William G. (William Gildersleeve), 1829-1897"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Vardell, William G. (William Gildersleeve), 1829-1897"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:16.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2002.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Vardell, William Gildersleeve, Letters","title_ssm":["William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters"],"title_tesim":["William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1863, 1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1863, 1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.016"],"text":["Ms.1995.016","William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Quartermaster's Department attached to the Holcomb Legion and the 17th, 18th, 22nd, and 23rd South Carolina regiments. Vardell married Jane \"Jennie\" Dickson Bell in 1857 and had eight children with her. Vardell became a Presbyterian minister in 1885 and served as the pastor of Johns Island Presbyterian Church from 1885 to 1897.","External Source:","\"William Gildersleeve Vardell\" family tree, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts , accessed December 2023.","The guide to the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters was completed in December 2023.","The South Carolina Historical Society maintains the \n William G. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This collection contains photocopies of 48 wartime letters from Vardell to his wife and 1 letter from 1882 to Mrs. J. Jackson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Vardell, William G. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Quartermaster's Department attached to the Holcomb Legion and the 17th, 18th, 22nd, and 23rd South Carolina regiments. Vardell married Jane \"Jennie\" Dickson Bell in 1857 and had eight children with her. Vardell became a Presbyterian minister in 1885 and served as the pastor of Johns Island Presbyterian Church from 1885 to 1897.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Gildersleeve Vardell\" family tree, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Quartermaster's Department attached to the Holcomb Legion and the 17th, 18th, 22nd, and 23rd South Carolina regiments. Vardell married Jane \"Jennie\" Dickson Bell in 1857 and had eight children with her. Vardell became a Presbyterian minister in 1885 and served as the pastor of Johns Island Presbyterian Church from 1885 to 1897.","External Source:","\"William Gildersleeve Vardell\" family tree, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/89329983/person/77006437231/facts , accessed December 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters, 1862-1863, 1882, Ms1995-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters, 1862-1863, 1882, Ms1995-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters was completed in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters was completed in December 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe South Carolina Historical Society maintains the \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://pascal-cofc.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01PASCAL_COFC/1tp33qj/alma991001364669705613\"\u003eWilliam G. Vardell letters, Manuscript 0271.00\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The South Carolina Historical Society maintains the \n William G. Vardell letters, Manuscript 0271.00 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters consist of photocopies of 48 letters from Vardell to his wife Jennie, written between August 1862 and August 1863, while he was encamped in Montgomery, Alabama, and Jackson, Mississippi, during the American Civil War. He writes long and eloquent letters about news and effects of the war and battles, items he would like sent from home, and the strength of his Christian faith, among other topics. One letter is to Mrs. J. Jackson written in October 1882.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Gildersleeve Vardell Letters consist of photocopies of 48 letters from Vardell to his wife Jennie, written between August 1862 and August 1863, while he was encamped in Montgomery, Alabama, and Jackson, Mississippi, during the American Civil War. He writes long and eloquent letters about news and effects of the war and battles, items he would like sent from home, and the strength of his Christian faith, among other topics. One letter is to Mrs. J. Jackson written in October 1882."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_72364ee5f632a8dae57cb75fbb92333e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWilliam Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This collection contains photocopies of 48 wartime letters from Vardell to his wife and 1 letter from 1882 to Mrs. J. Jackson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William Gildersleeve Vardell (1829-1897) of South Carolina was a Major in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This collection contains photocopies of 48 wartime letters from Vardell to his wife and 1 letter from 1882 to Mrs. J. Jackson."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Vardell, William G. 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(William Gildersleeve), 1829-1897"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:16.922Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2002"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and financial papers of a lawyer and state senator from Kingwood, who was instrumental in the organization of the West Virginia Northern Railroad, and the Kingwood Coal and Coke Company. Subjects include state politics, 1888-1895, Virginia Debt Question, the tariff debate, land development, coal mining and railroads. Correspondents include J.M. Mason, W.E. Chilton, S.B. Elkins, and George C. Sturgiss.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4885.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198410","title_ssm":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1547","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4885"],"text":["A\u0026M 1547","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4885","William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers","Kingwood (W. Va.)","Coal mining.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - West Virginia Northern Railroad.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","No special access restriction applies.","Photo of Camp Perry, OH separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and financial papers of a lawyer and state senator from Kingwood, who was instrumental in the organization of the West Virginia Northern Railroad, and the Kingwood Coal and Coke Company. Subjects include state politics, 1888-1895, Virginia Debt Question, the tariff debate, land development, coal mining and railroads. Correspondents include J.M. Mason, W.E. Chilton, S.B. Elkins, and George C. Sturgiss.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kingwood Coal and Coke Company","Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1547","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"creator_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"creators_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"places_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - West Virginia Northern Railroad.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - West Virginia Northern Railroad.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1547, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers, A\u0026M 1547, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Camp Perry, OH separated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Photo of Camp Perry, OH separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b9595a8db2dd19a668ecc65b1b4bb69\"\u003eCorrespondence, newspaper clippings, and financial papers of a lawyer and state senator from Kingwood, who was instrumental in the organization of the West Virginia Northern Railroad, and the Kingwood Coal and Coke Company. Subjects include state politics, 1888-1895, Virginia Debt Question, the tariff debate, land development, coal mining and railroads. Correspondents include J.M. Mason, W.E. Chilton, S.B. Elkins, and George C. Sturgiss.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and financial papers of a lawyer and state senator from Kingwood, who was instrumental in the organization of the West Virginia Northern Railroad, and the Kingwood Coal and Coke Company. Subjects include state politics, 1888-1895, Virginia Debt Question, the tariff debate, land development, coal mining and railroads. Correspondents include J.M. Mason, W.E. Chilton, S.B. Elkins, and George C. Sturgiss."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_93af70825e8cf148baf76176c9ade1dc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kingwood Coal and Coke Company","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C.","Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kingwood Coal and Coke Company","Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kingwood Coal and Coke Company"],"persname_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:09.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4885.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198410","title_ssm":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1547","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4885"],"text":["A\u0026M 1547","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4885","William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers","Kingwood (W. Va.)","Coal mining.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - West Virginia Northern Railroad.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","No special access restriction applies.","Photo of Camp Perry, OH separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and financial papers of a lawyer and state senator from Kingwood, who was instrumental in the organization of the West Virginia Northern Railroad, and the Kingwood Coal and Coke Company. Subjects include state politics, 1888-1895, Virginia Debt Question, the tariff debate, land development, coal mining and railroads. Correspondents include J.M. Mason, W.E. Chilton, S.B. Elkins, and George C. Sturgiss.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kingwood Coal and Coke Company","Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1547","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Gordon Worley (1846-1928) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"creator_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"creators_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"places_ssim":["Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - West Virginia Northern Railroad.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - West Virginia Northern Railroad.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 1/2 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b9595a8db2dd19a668ecc65b1b4bb69\"\u003eCorrespondence, newspaper clippings, and financial papers of a lawyer and state senator from Kingwood, who was instrumental in the organization of the West Virginia Northern Railroad, and the Kingwood Coal and Coke Company. Subjects include state politics, 1888-1895, Virginia Debt Question, the tariff debate, land development, coal mining and railroads. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kingwood Coal and Coke Company","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C.","Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kingwood Coal and Coke Company","Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Kingwood Coal and Coke Company"],"persname_ssim":["Worley, William Gordon, 1846-1928","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Mason, J. M.","Sturgiss, George C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:09.060Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4885"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_178.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/178","title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1771-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1771-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"text":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178","William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)","Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.","William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.","This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_ssim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"places_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"extent_tesim":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"date_range_isim":[1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0d9e0466-7799-4548-acc8-94944ddf06fe/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4f7a9c2f-e86b-45fb-9c78-c865873b163b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4678c106-a2a3-4e7c-8721-fa34663529ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|49298b47-df0a-452d-9f9e-f5a9014b464c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|670e8fd3-7d83-4039-8500-cd79d8e455da/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|90fbb8f8-9749-49b6-9e5c-8b8800d64089/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|da740f32-5414-4569-b701-3541f21d78d5/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24f36292-3a92-4756-ad6e-5ba64b488a8d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b5a64654-0895-4b52-8c81-516acfe32573/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|5835ca08-dd15-45ef-be92-235317785c68/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0284418a-61d4-4ff5-acc4-20ededf4996c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|a8343ce3-110c-4f48-8cd7-96dca964066c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|db573617-2738-4c30-ab9d-0c27a9707ffc/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|a774dc9e-f24a-40b4-962b-8f52443d77c2/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|25a21708-7b06-45a6-a438-d1d2043af0d0/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|207d8fe7-f82a-4e8d-8331-554f859a9eb6/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|92a69b23-254a-44c5-bea8-61ade88ebd67/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|9761cbca-f07e-4491-989b-4bcff5f149a3/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4ab1ebad-6232-487d-8a35-3c57afae3af8/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|35cac2e5-a25d-46ac-9874-68ef86c97d29/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|2ad524a3-d628-4965-a7ad-4601b87dd18b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1f7e4a3e-f772-4672-904f-f6f621d3d84e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6206ddee-10e2-4819-a897-f87d6a91865f/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1a2828c8-0bc1-414a-bcb3-c84e9d2e35ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|19ed6ab5-3cc3-498f-9d2c-f256d836a04a/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|baeca746-13f0-4b09-b4c7-069dd244eddf/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|bd16e1fe-ff54-432f-9fdc-60da9caaaf71/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0082c241-098a-4bfb-8063-42df086062ee/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6012e7db-17f3-4b25-ae20-57158c38c0da/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|834cc545-b387-4bb4-a886-1cece4aacc1e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24960502-26e8-49c8-b8ea-5e392faec995/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d24840f-f3bb-4b0a-a1ce-764c0e901f5d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0ea9bb1c-a520-430a-aa85-f29d5c216722/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|04833a4c-571e-4487-b7a7-6f8bf798af91/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|33c78ce0-c0cc-4a0f-985b-5cd86291c20d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|05154012-b8e3-43c0-aae9-4cfbbecb1e2d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|cff396d6-0244-4bd2-b0db-134d98cbf940/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|55de91eb-c7e3-445c-8337-3e07c24fb329/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b247627c-237a-4aa7-81cb-605ea34e85a0/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d69d837-13c2-4129-a414-848490b8cb15/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|295d1a6a-5840-42d3-b2e9-ee8f8f1325f1/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4bdb1601-c5fe-4cdc-adb8-f1274214a813/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|66246ca4-c6b8-4e7d-86a9-b5dd4bdcaa24/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e302ed30-b6d6-47a6-af89-a8ddd4299bcd/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item description], William Gregory Family Papers, MS417, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item description], William Gregory Family Papers, MS417, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_178.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/178","title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1771-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1771-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"text":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178","William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)","Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.","William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.","This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_ssim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"places_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"extent_tesim":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"date_range_isim":[1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0d9e0466-7799-4548-acc8-94944ddf06fe/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4f7a9c2f-e86b-45fb-9c78-c865873b163b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4678c106-a2a3-4e7c-8721-fa34663529ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|49298b47-df0a-452d-9f9e-f5a9014b464c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|670e8fd3-7d83-4039-8500-cd79d8e455da/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|90fbb8f8-9749-49b6-9e5c-8b8800d64089/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|da740f32-5414-4569-b701-3541f21d78d5/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24f36292-3a92-4756-ad6e-5ba64b488a8d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b5a64654-0895-4b52-8c81-516acfe32573/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|5835ca08-dd15-45ef-be92-235317785c68/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0284418a-61d4-4ff5-acc4-20ededf4996c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|a8343ce3-110c-4f48-8cd7-96dca964066c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|db573617-2738-4c30-ab9d-0c27a9707ffc/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|a774dc9e-f24a-40b4-962b-8f52443d77c2/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|25a21708-7b06-45a6-a438-d1d2043af0d0/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|207d8fe7-f82a-4e8d-8331-554f859a9eb6/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|92a69b23-254a-44c5-bea8-61ade88ebd67/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|9761cbca-f07e-4491-989b-4bcff5f149a3/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4ab1ebad-6232-487d-8a35-3c57afae3af8/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|35cac2e5-a25d-46ac-9874-68ef86c97d29/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|2ad524a3-d628-4965-a7ad-4601b87dd18b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1f7e4a3e-f772-4672-904f-f6f621d3d84e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6206ddee-10e2-4819-a897-f87d6a91865f/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1a2828c8-0bc1-414a-bcb3-c84e9d2e35ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|19ed6ab5-3cc3-498f-9d2c-f256d836a04a/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|baeca746-13f0-4b09-b4c7-069dd244eddf/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|bd16e1fe-ff54-432f-9fdc-60da9caaaf71/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0082c241-098a-4bfb-8063-42df086062ee/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6012e7db-17f3-4b25-ae20-57158c38c0da/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|834cc545-b387-4bb4-a886-1cece4aacc1e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24960502-26e8-49c8-b8ea-5e392faec995/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d24840f-f3bb-4b0a-a1ce-764c0e901f5d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0ea9bb1c-a520-430a-aa85-f29d5c216722/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|04833a4c-571e-4487-b7a7-6f8bf798af91/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|33c78ce0-c0cc-4a0f-985b-5cd86291c20d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|05154012-b8e3-43c0-aae9-4cfbbecb1e2d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|cff396d6-0244-4bd2-b0db-134d98cbf940/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|55de91eb-c7e3-445c-8337-3e07c24fb329/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b247627c-237a-4aa7-81cb-605ea34e85a0/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d69d837-13c2-4129-a414-848490b8cb15/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|295d1a6a-5840-42d3-b2e9-ee8f8f1325f1/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4bdb1601-c5fe-4cdc-adb8-f1274214a813/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|66246ca4-c6b8-4e7d-86a9-b5dd4bdcaa24/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e302ed30-b6d6-47a6-af89-a8ddd4299bcd/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item description], William Gregory Family Papers, MS417, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item description], William Gregory Family Papers, MS417, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William G. Williamson papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is an original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoetry\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e The papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898), Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_281.xml","title_ssm":["William G. Williamson papers"],"title_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281"],"text":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281","William G. Williamson papers","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)–Students","Washington and Lee University—History","Reports","Correspondence","Poetry","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War reports and the pre-War notebook are available   online .","William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. ","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.","The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n Reports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont Poetry Notes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy \nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).","In addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William G. Williamson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William G. 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From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. ","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoetry\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n Reports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont Poetry Notes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy \nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).","In addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_970d21bcbf480f9400b76d0193047e72\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson family","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"persname_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:11:19.316Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_281.xml","title_ssm":["William G. Williamson papers"],"title_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281"],"text":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281","William G. Williamson papers","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)–Students","Washington and Lee University—History","Reports","Correspondence","Poetry","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War reports and the pre-War notebook are available   online .","William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. ","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.","The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n Reports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont Poetry Notes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy \nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).","In addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English \n.    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From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. ","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoetry\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. 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The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_970d21bcbf480f9400b76d0193047e72\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson family","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"persname_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Also included is a document titled \"From An Authentic History of Onancock Methodist Episcopal Church, South\" by J. 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Also included is a document titled \"From An Authentic History of Onancock Methodist Episcopal Church, South\" by J. Shenton Lodge, a map of Onancock County, and Coe's pastoral report to the convention conference on February 27, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["William Gwynn Coe diary transcript [1935?]; 1864-1865, and other papers, 0.03 cubic feet, about the activities of a pastor and his family in 1864 in Onancock, on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Also included is a document titled \"From An Authentic History of Onancock Methodist Episcopal Church, South\" by J. Shenton Lodge, a map of Onancock County, and Coe's pastoral report to the convention conference on February 27, 1865."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:33:53.584Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_383"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Hazlett Martin Correspondence","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6859.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204676","title_ssm":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862 September-1865 July, 1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862 September-1865 July, 1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"text":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859","William Hazlett Martin Correspondence","Greene County, PA - Rices Landing.","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","No special access restriction applies. ","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","All materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. ","Series 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care. ","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.   ","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"geogname_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"creator_ssm":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creators_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"places_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies. ","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["All materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. ","Series 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care. ","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.   ","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ceaec707325e127bc2f19389fc25fdb7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"persname_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:24:53.700Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6859.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204676","title_ssm":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862 September-1865 July, 1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862 September-1865 July, 1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"text":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859","William Hazlett Martin Correspondence","Greene County, PA - Rices Landing.","Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","No special access restriction applies. ","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","All materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. ","Series 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care. ","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.   ","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6859"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["William Hazlett Martin Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"geogname_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"creator_ssm":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"creators_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"places_ssim":["Greene County, PA - Rices Landing."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - soldier's letters.","Civil War soldiers letters - Union.","Civil War - Pennsylvania 18th Volunteer Cavalry.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Gigabytes 820 .tif and .doc files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies. ","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Hazlett Martin Correspondence, A\u0026M 4519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["All materials in this collection are digital copies of the original materials. ","Series 1 includes a collection of letters written by William Hazlett Martin (b. ca. 1830) to his wife, Elizabeth Martin of Rices Landing in Greene County, Pennsylvania, during his time in service with the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A. There are 142 letters in the collection that span from his enlistment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September of 1862 to the end of his service in July of 1865. The letters contain descriptions of his enlistment process, life on campaign and in camp, details about rations, uniforms and Martin's health which fluctuated during his enlistment. The Battle of Mill Springs and the Battle of Gettysburg are mentioned, though there is a gap in the collection from June 24th to July 31st of 1863. A transcription of a July 17th, 1863 letter is included, but the letter itself is not. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Martin writes home from a field hospital and discusses the operations of the hospital and his care. ","Throughout the collection Martin also discusses locations that include Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Camp Stephensburg in Culpepper, Virginia, Richmond and the Wilderness and figures that include Abraham Lincoln, Judson Kilpatrick, Ulysses S. Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Stories about picket duty, guarding wagon trains and destroying and capturing artillery are also included. Throughout his writing, William Martin shows concern for his wife's health and wellbeing and his brother's legal situation. He asks for homefront updates from his wife, Elizabeth, sends her money, and expresses his love for her. Toward the end of his correspondence, a newspaper clipping detailing the reduction of Federal Cavalry following the surrenders at Appomattox and Bennett Place is included with his letter. Occasionally, Elizabeth left notes on the letters she received. Her hand is distinctly different from William's. Also included are two undated documents and one envelope from the pension office. Series 2 includes materials created by Lou Dadyburjor documenting research on William Hazlett Martin, including his movements throughout the war and tax information.   ","This series inlcudes letters, transcriptions, and a few other types of documents, most of which were written my Martin to his wife.","This series includes typed documents pertaining to tax records of William H. Martin and family members in Jefferson and Cumberland townships, as well as a partial timeline for Martin's locations during his military service in the Civil War.  Both of these were created by the donor."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ceaec707325e127bc2f19389fc25fdb7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virgiia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"persname_ssim":["Martin, William Hazlett, b. ca. 1830"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:24:53.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6859"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William H. Bowman Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_242#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_242#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_242#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_242.xml","title_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"title_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242"],"text":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242","William H. Bowman Papers","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in three series:","Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872 Personal Papers, undated","Wayland, John B.  Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943.","William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.","Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. ","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. 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Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePackaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOld Commonwealth\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Free Press\u003c/emph\u003e newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eda8a64cccb37d3d71ea43943ef8a394\"\u003eThe William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:55.317Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_242","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_242.xml","title_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"title_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242"],"text":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242","William H. Bowman Papers","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in three series:","Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872 Personal Papers, undated","Wayland, John B.  Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943.","William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.","Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. ","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of the papers of William H. Bowman, including bills, receipts, and legal documents along with personal letters.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0087","/repositories/4/resources/242"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Bowman Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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(William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creators_ssim":["Bowman, William H. (William Harpine), 1833-1895","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- Genealogy"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On deposit by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Medicine -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Medical care -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1/2 Hollinger box; 334 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1/2 Hollinger box; 334 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Papers, 1850s-1890s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJudgments and Warrants, 1870-1872\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series:","Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872 Personal Papers, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John B. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMen of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wayland, John B.  Men of Mark: and representative citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia.  Staunton: The McClure Company, Inc., 1943."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Harpine Bowman was born on August 26, 1833 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. George Bowman, his first ancestor in Virginia, built the old Bowman homestead, called Fort Bowman or Harmony Hall, at Cedar Creek near Strasburg in 1751. After marrying Emily Frances Huffman, born January 25, 1837, in Harrisonburg, William Bowman settled in Peach Grove, Virginia, in Rockingham County, just southeast of Harrisonburg. There, he was involved in community affairs and served as the treasurer and possibly as the president of the Undine Lodge, where he also worked to support a community effort to purchase a stove for the New Union School in 1857. He further served his community by acting as a Justice of the Peace in the Ashby Township, Rockingham County, from 1870-1872."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePackaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Packaged in a large envelope on which was written: \"From Dorice Graham from her great Uncle Ott Minnich. Donated [as a] collection of old papers from the collection. Presented [to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society] on April 30, 1980.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, SC 0087, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOld Commonwealth\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg Free Press\u003c/emph\u003e newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William H. Bowman Papers, 1856-1897, consist of 334 items arranged in three series: Financial Papers, 1850s-1890s, Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, and Personal Papers, undated.","Series 1: Financial Papers, 1850-1890, is arranged in five folders. The first four folders detail the years from 1850-1890 and are primarily made up of receipts, purchase and debt payment notices, and tax forms. Earlier documents from the 1850s and 1860s include information on slaves owned by Bowman and his land holdings. Also included are subscriptions to the  Old Commonwealth ,  Rockingham Register , and  Harrisonburg Free Press  newspapers, along with orders to the Atlantic and Virginia Fertilizing Company for \"EUREKA\" Ammoniated Super-Phosphate Fertilizer. A March 8, 1890 receipt details a payment of three dollars for tuition paid to the Shenandoah Normal College and fire insurance purchased for one thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars from the Rockingham Home Mutual Fire Insurance Company on May 1, 1890. Of particular note is a July 17, 1897 purchase for a headstone for William Bowman by Annie Bowman. The final folder in this series consists of medical bills for such items as pain management and a prescription for Bowman's wife.","Series 2: Judgments and Warrants, 1870-1872, is divided into two folders of documents from Bowman's tenure as Justice of the Peace. The first folder contains items from 1870, the large majority of which are addressed to Rockingham County constables with orders to summon various individuals for hearings. The second folder spans the years of 1871-1872. Summons to court once more are the greater part of the folder but judgments commanding individuals to pay debts within an allotted time period are also included.","Series 3: Personal Papers, undated, is comprised of four items. Of interest is a letter from the Shenandoah Normal School principal, G.W. Hoenshel, dated February 15, 1891, with information concerning tuition and room and board expenses along with a brief description of the school and the date of the beginning of the spring term. A July 12, 1861, letter from Port Republic, Virginia, exempting William Bowman from military duty after a Regimental Court of Inquiry for the 58th Regiment is present. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. 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