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He lists items he has purchased, items purchased from him and payments to workers with references to ranches, mining companies, cattle, lumber, tobacco and horses.  He notes the prices paid for livestock, goods and services, workers' meals and other items.  Accounts are with miners and farmers in the area.  Some entries note the number of days worked, dates men left and returned and locations of trips taken. Other entries note his pay for working for others.","Duckwall himself seems to have worked for the Spring Gulch Mine Co. in 1859 (p. 26). Other companies mentioned in the volume are Eagleson and Berrey (sic), William Turner and Brown, T. W. Duckwall and Co., Star King Mine, Bull Run Co., Lewis Mine, Ingram and Hartford and Hunter Mill.  Names of individuals include: William Berry, Joseph Webber, Abram Hodson, Lousiana, William H. Dockery, Burt, Mongumry, Mexican, Brown, Thomas Ingram, William Pitman, John Randolph, James Burns and others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:33.557Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7956_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Account Book, 1860/1866","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4840_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_4840_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","parent_ssim":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_4840"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Book","title_ssm":["Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Account Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Book, 1860/1866"],"text":["Account Book, 1860/1866","Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868","Box 1","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1866"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1866"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4840.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harris, Thaddeus S., account books","title_ssm":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books"],"title_tesim":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868"],"text":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868","MS 00174","/repositories/2/resources/4840","Abingdon (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Abingdon","Free African Americans--Virginia","Account books","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Thaddeus S. Harris, a free Black citizen, was a merchant in Abingdon, Virginia during the mid to late 1800's. He was born in Campbell County, Virginia and was listed as a free black barber on the 1850 census, living with Leander Harrison, a barber operating in Lynchburg, Virginia.","Three account books of Thaddeus S. Harris, a free Black citizen of Abingdon, Virginia, dated 1855-1861, 1861-1866 and 1868. \nGoods purchased include items such as tobacco, sardines, cheese, sugar, candy, hair trims and shaves.","Some books have an index. Census reports list him as a barber and confectioner.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thaddeus S. Harris account books, 1855/1868"],"collection_ssim":["Thaddeus S. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThaddeus S. Harris, a free Black citizen, was a merchant in Abingdon, Virginia during the mid to late 1800's. He was born in Campbell County, Virginia and was listed as a free black barber on the 1850 census, living with Leander Harrison, a barber operating in Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thaddeus S. Harris, a free Black citizen, was a merchant in Abingdon, Virginia during the mid to late 1800's. He was born in Campbell County, Virginia and was listed as a free black barber on the 1850 census, living with Leander Harrison, a barber operating in Lynchburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThaddeus S. Harris Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thaddeus S. Harris Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree account books of Thaddeus S. Harris, a free Black citizen of Abingdon, Virginia, dated 1855-1861, 1861-1866 and 1868. \nGoods purchased include items such as tobacco, sardines, cheese, sugar, candy, hair trims and shaves. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome books have an index. Census reports list him as a barber and confectioner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three account books of Thaddeus S. Harris, a free Black citizen of Abingdon, Virginia, dated 1855-1861, 1861-1866 and 1868. \nGoods purchased include items such as tobacco, sardines, cheese, sugar, candy, hair trims and shaves.","Some books have an index. Census reports list him as a barber and confectioner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4840_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Account Book, 1860/1868","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","parent_ssim":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Book","title_ssm":["Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Account Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Book, 1860/1868"],"text":["Account Book, 1860/1868","Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1868"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book  must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3332.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Howard, Thomas Henry Manuscript Account Book","title_ssm":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1868"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868"],"text":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868","Ms.2019.007","African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The native born Virginian Dr. Thomas Henry Howard (1834-1910) graduated in March 1861 from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia and save for his wartime service as a Confederate surgeon, he practiced exclusively in Floyd County, Virginia. His wartime service included acting assistant surgeon in Lynchburg hospitals in 1862, assistant surgeon with the 14th Va. Infantry in 1863, and acting assistant surgeon with the 30th Virginia Infantry in 1864. He was likely married to Fanny Irene Johnston in 1874.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book was completed in February 2019.","The Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book is filled with names of patients and the services performed and the payment received for each entry before, during, and after the Civil War. Dr. Howard's entries include the names of his patients, date of services and fees charged together with short descriptions of medical services rendered. Services included visits and medicines, \"cupping\", \"strenthening plaster\", dressing wounds, attending pregnant women - \"attending wife in parturition\", delivery of children \"Tending wife in childbirth\", Tobacco, and cutting gums. Medical treatment was also administered to local slaves as when Dr. Howard charged Fleming Howery $2.00 \"For medical attendance on Negroe child of James Ferguson estate\". Post-war African-American patients are noted by the addition of the word \"colored\" in parenthesis after their names.","Permission to publish material from Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book  must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book was written by Dr. Thomas Henry Howard, a doctor in Floyd, VA who served as a Confederate doctor. The book is filled with names of patients, the services performed, and the payment received for each entry before, during, and after the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Howard, Thomas Henry, 1834-1910","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book, 1860/1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2019.007"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2019.007"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, Thomas Henry, 1834-1910"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, Thomas Henry, 1834-1910"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, Thomas Henry, 1834-1910"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, Thomas Henry, 1834-1910","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book  must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book was purchased by Special Collections in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe native born Virginian Dr. Thomas Henry Howard (1834-1910) graduated in March 1861 from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia and save for his wartime service as a Confederate surgeon, he practiced exclusively in Floyd County, Virginia. His wartime service included acting assistant surgeon in Lynchburg hospitals in 1862, assistant surgeon with the 14th Va. Infantry in 1863, and acting assistant surgeon with the 30th Virginia Infantry in 1864. He was likely married to Fanny Irene Johnston in 1874.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The native born Virginian Dr. Thomas Henry Howard (1834-1910) graduated in March 1861 from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia and save for his wartime service as a Confederate surgeon, he practiced exclusively in Floyd County, Virginia. His wartime service included acting assistant surgeon in Lynchburg hospitals in 1862, assistant surgeon with the 14th Va. Infantry in 1863, and acting assistant surgeon with the 30th Virginia Infantry in 1864. He was likely married to Fanny Irene Johnston in 1874."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book , Ms2019-007, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book , Ms2019-007, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book was completed in February 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book was completed in February 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book is filled with names of patients and the services performed and the payment received for each entry before, during, and after the Civil War. Dr. Howard's entries include the names of his patients, date of services and fees charged together with short descriptions of medical services rendered. Services included visits and medicines, \"cupping\", \"strenthening plaster\", dressing wounds, attending pregnant women - \"attending wife in parturition\", delivery of children \"Tending wife in childbirth\", Tobacco, and cutting gums. Medical treatment was also administered to local slaves as when Dr. Howard charged Fleming Howery $2.00 \"For medical attendance on Negroe child of James Ferguson estate\". Post-war African-American patients are noted by the addition of the word \"colored\" in parenthesis after their names.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book is filled with names of patients and the services performed and the payment received for each entry before, during, and after the Civil War. Dr. Howard's entries include the names of his patients, date of services and fees charged together with short descriptions of medical services rendered. Services included visits and medicines, \"cupping\", \"strenthening plaster\", dressing wounds, attending pregnant women - \"attending wife in parturition\", delivery of children \"Tending wife in childbirth\", Tobacco, and cutting gums. Medical treatment was also administered to local slaves as when Dr. Howard charged Fleming Howery $2.00 \"For medical attendance on Negroe child of James Ferguson estate\". Post-war African-American patients are noted by the addition of the word \"colored\" in parenthesis after their names."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book  must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book  must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cd735c6c44da3897b21e72aee41ff207\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book was written by Dr. Thomas Henry Howard, a doctor in Floyd, VA who served as a Confederate doctor. The book is filled with names of patients, the services performed, and the payment received for each entry before, during, and after the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Henry Howard Manuscript Account Book was written by Dr. Thomas Henry Howard, a doctor in Floyd, VA who served as a Confederate doctor. The book is filled with names of patients, the services performed, and the payment received for each entry before, during, and after the Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, Thomas Henry, 1834-1910"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Howard, Thomas Henry, 1834-1910"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3332_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3934_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Account Book, 1860/1868","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3934_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3934_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_3934_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3934_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3934","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3934","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3934","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3934","parent_ssim":["G. 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Acc. 1972.46","/repositories/2/resources/8459","Legal documents","Account books","Correspondence","Deeds","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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