{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cohasco%2C+Inc.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cohasco%2C+Inc.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_345","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Frederick Pierson Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_345#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pierson, John Frederick, 1839-1932","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_345#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection of James Frederick Pierson's personal copies of Civil War and post-Civil War literature including enlistment parameters and several invitations, dinner menus, programs, and other memorabilia from various veteran associations to which Mr. Pierson belonged.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_345#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_345","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_345","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_345","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_345","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_345.xml","title_ssm":["John Frederick Pierson Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Frederick Pierson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0015"],"text":["SC 0015","John Frederick Pierson Papers","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pamphlets","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Literature and the war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Veterans","Soldiers -- New York (State) -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)","Menus","Programs (documents)","Certificates","Pamphlets","Handbills","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Arranged topically into two folders.","John Frederick Pierson was born February 25, 1839 in New York, New York. He enlisted in the Union Army on May 27, 1861 in Washington, DC and was commissioned the same day into Company H, New York 1st Infantry division as a captain. Pierson earned a promotion to a major on July 20, 1861 and to a lieutenant colonel on September 10, 1861. He became a prisoner of war in Chantilly and was held at Libby Prison in 1862, being exchanged on September 21, 1862 in Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Pierson would later be promoted a final time to a brigadier general on March 13, 1865, just two months before the end of the Civil War. Pierson continued an active involvement in veterans' affairs in various ways in the post-war period, attending reunions of fellow soldiers and being involved in veterans' societies, often holding positions of administration. He continued this active involvement until his death on December 20, 1932 in New York, New York.","The James Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, contain materials documenting his time during the American Civil War and afterwards. The collection includes assorted programs, ephemera, and correspondence.","Included in the collection are two identical petit handbills signed in type by James Frederick Pierson outlining his terms of service in the army. At the end of his term of service he would receive a $100 bounty which the handbill states is equal to $19.25 per month. Also included are Pierson's personal copies of post-Civil War veterans' literature. Some documents contain Pierson's handwritten annotations.","Other items of note include, but are not limited to, a Military Order of the Loyal Legion Circular, N.Y, 1883; a certificate from the 7th Annual Convention and Dinner of the Navy League of the United States stating Pierson has been chosen as a delegate to their convention; a letter to the Army and Navy Club of America electing Pierson as an honorary member; a reminder of a meeting of the First Regiment of the N.Y Volunteer Veteran Association signed by the Mr. Pierson while he was President; a list of Regular Nominations of the United Service Club of the City of New York with Pierson's name as a nominee; a letter from the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States inviting Pierson to the Annual Church Service of the Sons of the Revolution; a letter from the East River Savings Institution informing Pierson he had been elected a member of the board of trustees; a list of representatives of the New York Society of the Cincinnati listing Pierson as a representative; a menu from the same event of the Society of the Cincinnati; four pamphlets of meetings from the Military Order of Loyal Legion of the United States and one nomination ticket with Pierson running for the council; and a letter from the associates of the Engineer Corp and Company of the 7th regiment inviting Pierson to attend the annual meeting and dinner of the association and one pamphlet for the same dinner.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Collection of James Frederick Pierson's personal copies of Civil War and post-Civil War literature including enlistment parameters and several invitations, dinner menus, programs, and other memorabilia from various veteran associations to which Mr. Pierson belonged.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Pierson, John Frederick, 1839-1932","English \n.    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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["James Madison University Special Collections acquired these materials collection at auction from Cohasco, Inc. on February 10, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- New York (State) -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)","Menus","Programs (documents)","Certificates","Pamphlets","Handbills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- New York (State) -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)","Menus","Programs (documents)","Certificates","Pamphlets","Handbills"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 2 legal folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 2 legal folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Menus","Programs (documents)","Certificates","Pamphlets","Handbills"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged topically into two folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged topically into two folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Frederick Pierson was born February 25, 1839 in New York, New York. He enlisted in the Union Army on May 27, 1861 in Washington, DC and was commissioned the same day into Company H, New York 1st Infantry division as a captain. Pierson earned a promotion to a major on July 20, 1861 and to a lieutenant colonel on September 10, 1861. He became a prisoner of war in Chantilly and was held at Libby Prison in 1862, being exchanged on September 21, 1862 in Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Pierson would later be promoted a final time to a brigadier general on March 13, 1865, just two months before the end of the Civil War. Pierson continued an active involvement in veterans' affairs in various ways in the post-war period, attending reunions of fellow soldiers and being involved in veterans' societies, often holding positions of administration. He continued this active involvement until his death on December 20, 1932 in New York, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Frederick Pierson was born February 25, 1839 in New York, New York. He enlisted in the Union Army on May 27, 1861 in Washington, DC and was commissioned the same day into Company H, New York 1st Infantry division as a captain. Pierson earned a promotion to a major on July 20, 1861 and to a lieutenant colonel on September 10, 1861. He became a prisoner of war in Chantilly and was held at Libby Prison in 1862, being exchanged on September 21, 1862 in Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Pierson would later be promoted a final time to a brigadier general on March 13, 1865, just two months before the end of the Civil War. Pierson continued an active involvement in veterans' affairs in various ways in the post-war period, attending reunions of fellow soldiers and being involved in veterans' societies, often holding positions of administration. He continued this active involvement until his death on December 20, 1932 in New York, New York."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, SC 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, SC 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, contain materials documenting his time during the American Civil War and afterwards. 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Some documents contain Pierson's handwritten annotations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther items of note include, but are not limited to, a Military Order of the Loyal Legion Circular, N.Y, 1883; a certificate from the 7th Annual Convention and Dinner of the Navy League of the United States stating Pierson has been chosen as a delegate to their convention; a letter to the Army and Navy Club of America electing Pierson as an honorary member; a reminder of a meeting of the First Regiment of the N.Y Volunteer Veteran Association signed by the Mr. Pierson while he was President; a list of Regular Nominations of the United Service Club of the City of New York with Pierson's name as a nominee; a letter from the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States inviting Pierson to the Annual Church Service of the Sons of the Revolution; a letter from the East River Savings Institution informing Pierson he had been elected a member of the board of trustees; a list of representatives of the New York Society of the Cincinnati listing Pierson as a representative; a menu from the same event of the Society of the Cincinnati; four pamphlets of meetings from the Military Order of Loyal Legion of the United States and one nomination ticket with Pierson running for the council; and a letter from the associates of the Engineer Corp and Company of the 7th regiment inviting Pierson to attend the annual meeting and dinner of the association and one pamphlet for the same dinner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, contain materials documenting his time during the American Civil War and afterwards. The collection includes assorted programs, ephemera, and correspondence.","Included in the collection are two identical petit handbills signed in type by James Frederick Pierson outlining his terms of service in the army. At the end of his term of service he would receive a $100 bounty which the handbill states is equal to $19.25 per month. Also included are Pierson's personal copies of post-Civil War veterans' literature. Some documents contain Pierson's handwritten annotations.","Other items of note include, but are not limited to, a Military Order of the Loyal Legion Circular, N.Y, 1883; a certificate from the 7th Annual Convention and Dinner of the Navy League of the United States stating Pierson has been chosen as a delegate to their convention; a letter to the Army and Navy Club of America electing Pierson as an honorary member; a reminder of a meeting of the First Regiment of the N.Y Volunteer Veteran Association signed by the Mr. Pierson while he was President; a list of Regular Nominations of the United Service Club of the City of New York with Pierson's name as a nominee; a letter from the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States inviting Pierson to the Annual Church Service of the Sons of the Revolution; a letter from the East River Savings Institution informing Pierson he had been elected a member of the board of trustees; a list of representatives of the New York Society of the Cincinnati listing Pierson as a representative; a menu from the same event of the Society of the Cincinnati; four pamphlets of meetings from the Military Order of Loyal Legion of the United States and one nomination ticket with Pierson running for the council; and a letter from the associates of the Engineer Corp and Company of the 7th regiment inviting Pierson to attend the annual meeting and dinner of the association and one pamphlet for the same dinner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4c6dbb67355a5f01c46a6eb70906d22a\"\u003eCollection of James Frederick Pierson's personal copies of Civil War and post-Civil War literature including enlistment parameters and several invitations, dinner menus, programs, and other memorabilia from various veteran associations to which Mr. Pierson belonged.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of James Frederick Pierson's personal copies of Civil War and post-Civil War literature including enlistment parameters and several invitations, dinner menus, programs, and other memorabilia from various veteran associations to which Mr. Pierson belonged."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Pierson, John Frederick, 1839-1932"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Pierson, John Frederick, 1839-1932"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Arranged topically into two folders.","John Frederick Pierson was born February 25, 1839 in New York, New York. He enlisted in the Union Army on May 27, 1861 in Washington, DC and was commissioned the same day into Company H, New York 1st Infantry division as a captain. Pierson earned a promotion to a major on July 20, 1861 and to a lieutenant colonel on September 10, 1861. He became a prisoner of war in Chantilly and was held at Libby Prison in 1862, being exchanged on September 21, 1862 in Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Pierson would later be promoted a final time to a brigadier general on March 13, 1865, just two months before the end of the Civil War. Pierson continued an active involvement in veterans' affairs in various ways in the post-war period, attending reunions of fellow soldiers and being involved in veterans' societies, often holding positions of administration. He continued this active involvement until his death on December 20, 1932 in New York, New York.","The James Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, contain materials documenting his time during the American Civil War and afterwards. The collection includes assorted programs, ephemera, and correspondence.","Included in the collection are two identical petit handbills signed in type by James Frederick Pierson outlining his terms of service in the army. At the end of his term of service he would receive a $100 bounty which the handbill states is equal to $19.25 per month. Also included are Pierson's personal copies of post-Civil War veterans' literature. Some documents contain Pierson's handwritten annotations.","Other items of note include, but are not limited to, a Military Order of the Loyal Legion Circular, N.Y, 1883; a certificate from the 7th Annual Convention and Dinner of the Navy League of the United States stating Pierson has been chosen as a delegate to their convention; a letter to the Army and Navy Club of America electing Pierson as an honorary member; a reminder of a meeting of the First Regiment of the N.Y Volunteer Veteran Association signed by the Mr. Pierson while he was President; a list of Regular Nominations of the United Service Club of the City of New York with Pierson's name as a nominee; a letter from the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States inviting Pierson to the Annual Church Service of the Sons of the Revolution; a letter from the East River Savings Institution informing Pierson he had been elected a member of the board of trustees; a list of representatives of the New York Society of the Cincinnati listing Pierson as a representative; a menu from the same event of the Society of the Cincinnati; four pamphlets of meetings from the Military Order of Loyal Legion of the United States and one nomination ticket with Pierson running for the council; and a letter from the associates of the Engineer Corp and Company of the 7th regiment inviting Pierson to attend the annual meeting and dinner of the association and one pamphlet for the same dinner.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Collection of James Frederick Pierson's personal copies of Civil War and post-Civil War literature including enlistment parameters and several invitations, dinner menus, programs, and other memorabilia from various veteran associations to which Mr. Pierson belonged.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Pierson, John Frederick, 1839-1932","English \n.    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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["James Madison University Special Collections acquired these materials collection at auction from Cohasco, Inc. on February 10, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- New York (State) -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)","Menus","Programs (documents)","Certificates","Pamphlets","Handbills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- New York (State) -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)","Menus","Programs (documents)","Certificates","Pamphlets","Handbills"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 2 legal folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 2 legal folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Menus","Programs (documents)","Certificates","Pamphlets","Handbills"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. 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He enlisted in the Union Army on May 27, 1861 in Washington, DC and was commissioned the same day into Company H, New York 1st Infantry division as a captain. Pierson earned a promotion to a major on July 20, 1861 and to a lieutenant colonel on September 10, 1861. He became a prisoner of war in Chantilly and was held at Libby Prison in 1862, being exchanged on September 21, 1862 in Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Pierson would later be promoted a final time to a brigadier general on March 13, 1865, just two months before the end of the Civil War. Pierson continued an active involvement in veterans' affairs in various ways in the post-war period, attending reunions of fellow soldiers and being involved in veterans' societies, often holding positions of administration. He continued this active involvement until his death on December 20, 1932 in New York, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Frederick Pierson was born February 25, 1839 in New York, New York. He enlisted in the Union Army on May 27, 1861 in Washington, DC and was commissioned the same day into Company H, New York 1st Infantry division as a captain. Pierson earned a promotion to a major on July 20, 1861 and to a lieutenant colonel on September 10, 1861. He became a prisoner of war in Chantilly and was held at Libby Prison in 1862, being exchanged on September 21, 1862 in Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Pierson would later be promoted a final time to a brigadier general on March 13, 1865, just two months before the end of the Civil War. Pierson continued an active involvement in veterans' affairs in various ways in the post-war period, attending reunions of fellow soldiers and being involved in veterans' societies, often holding positions of administration. He continued this active involvement until his death on December 20, 1932 in New York, New York."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, SC 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, SC 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, contain materials documenting his time during the American Civil War and afterwards. 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Some documents contain Pierson's handwritten annotations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther items of note include, but are not limited to, a Military Order of the Loyal Legion Circular, N.Y, 1883; a certificate from the 7th Annual Convention and Dinner of the Navy League of the United States stating Pierson has been chosen as a delegate to their convention; a letter to the Army and Navy Club of America electing Pierson as an honorary member; a reminder of a meeting of the First Regiment of the N.Y Volunteer Veteran Association signed by the Mr. Pierson while he was President; a list of Regular Nominations of the United Service Club of the City of New York with Pierson's name as a nominee; a letter from the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States inviting Pierson to the Annual Church Service of the Sons of the Revolution; a letter from the East River Savings Institution informing Pierson he had been elected a member of the board of trustees; a list of representatives of the New York Society of the Cincinnati listing Pierson as a representative; a menu from the same event of the Society of the Cincinnati; four pamphlets of meetings from the Military Order of Loyal Legion of the United States and one nomination ticket with Pierson running for the council; and a letter from the associates of the Engineer Corp and Company of the 7th regiment inviting Pierson to attend the annual meeting and dinner of the association and one pamphlet for the same dinner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Frederick Pierson Papers, 1864-1925, contain materials documenting his time during the American Civil War and afterwards. The collection includes assorted programs, ephemera, and correspondence.","Included in the collection are two identical petit handbills signed in type by James Frederick Pierson outlining his terms of service in the army. At the end of his term of service he would receive a $100 bounty which the handbill states is equal to $19.25 per month. Also included are Pierson's personal copies of post-Civil War veterans' literature. Some documents contain Pierson's handwritten annotations.","Other items of note include, but are not limited to, a Military Order of the Loyal Legion Circular, N.Y, 1883; a certificate from the 7th Annual Convention and Dinner of the Navy League of the United States stating Pierson has been chosen as a delegate to their convention; a letter to the Army and Navy Club of America electing Pierson as an honorary member; a reminder of a meeting of the First Regiment of the N.Y Volunteer Veteran Association signed by the Mr. Pierson while he was President; a list of Regular Nominations of the United Service Club of the City of New York with Pierson's name as a nominee; a letter from the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States inviting Pierson to the Annual Church Service of the Sons of the Revolution; a letter from the East River Savings Institution informing Pierson he had been elected a member of the board of trustees; a list of representatives of the New York Society of the Cincinnati listing Pierson as a representative; a menu from the same event of the Society of the Cincinnati; four pamphlets of meetings from the Military Order of Loyal Legion of the United States and one nomination ticket with Pierson running for the council; and a letter from the associates of the Engineer Corp and Company of the 7th regiment inviting Pierson to attend the annual meeting and dinner of the association and one pamphlet for the same dinner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4c6dbb67355a5f01c46a6eb70906d22a\"\u003eCollection of James Frederick Pierson's personal copies of Civil War and post-Civil War literature including enlistment parameters and several invitations, dinner menus, programs, and other memorabilia from various veteran associations to which Mr. Pierson belonged.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of James Frederick Pierson's personal copies of Civil War and post-Civil War literature including enlistment parameters and several invitations, dinner menus, programs, and other memorabilia from various veteran associations to which Mr. Pierson belonged."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Pierson, John Frederick, 1839-1932"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Pierson, John Frederick, 1839-1932"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:25:48.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_345"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Otto Brothers Letters","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_344#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_344#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. They write to inform their loved ones of their condition while their regiment is stationed near Hancock Station, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_344#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_344.xml","title_ssm":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"title_tesim":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0014"],"text":["SC 0014","Otto Brothers Letters","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Soldiers -- Pennsylvania -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Three letters housed in one legal folder.","Obituary for Henry H. Otto,  The Altoona Tribune , February 1, 1910.","Obituary for Margaret Hainley Otto,  The Altoona Mirror , March 23, 1891.","In 1865, Privates Jacob William (1836-1865) and Henry H. Otto (1842-1910) were fresh recruits who served in Company C, 205th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Potomac. In late February 1865, the Otto brothers were encamped near Hancock Station, Virginia in the vicinity of Petersburg. They wrote letters home to their parents Henry Otto (d. 1872) and Margaret Hainley Otto (1815-1891) in Altoona, Pennsylvania in which they described the likelihood of Union victory and what they planned to do when they returned home. Grant's army faced General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, which was entrenched outside of Richmond and Petersburg (June 1864-March 1865). The formal Siege of Petersburg began in March 1865, and Lee abandoned Petersburg in April 1865. Henry was wounded at Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865 and after the conclusion of the war went on to reside in Altoona. Jacob was wounded on April 2, 1865 at Fort Sedgwick and died soon after.","Margaret B. Burruss Collection of Scott and Saufley Family Papers, 1786-1912, 1991, SC 0118, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University,  Harrisonburg, Va.","Oliver H. Chalker Collection of Wommack Family Letters, 1864, SC 0102, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. The letters are written in the same hand, presumably by the brother with the neatest penmanship, though each letter is authored jointly by both brothers.","The February 24, 1865 letter is addressed to \"My dear friends.\" In it the brothers mention that the \"Johneys is diserting [sic] every nite more or less.They say they are in the maner [sic] of starving. They are massing their trupes [sic] on the left of Petersburg. They want to break through our lines. I think they will have enough to do if they try that.\" Additionally, they mention the news of Samuel Otto and Jacob Wilt's recent enlistment. The brothers end the letter by saying, \"We are kept in idleness so if anything takes place we can be ready in a moments notice.\"","In the March 10 and March 18 letters, the brothers are writing home to their parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The letters describe the environment in which their regiment is camped in Hancock Station, Virginia. The brothers describe their various experiences in nearly becoming involved with a battle. They describe the thousands of deaths they witnessed and explain their desire to serve the Union proudly. They explain their belief that their deaths would be justified in support of the Union's cause, as well as their disdain and hatred for the rebellion of the southern states.","The Ottos also explain the conditions of their camp, describing the cold and muddy scenario and the inability of both Union and Confederate troops to engage in combat. They also describe the constant stream of Confederate deserters which entered into their camp daily.","The Otto brothers conclude their letters with personal notes to friends and family remaining in Altoona, asking their parents to relay some information to others.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. They write to inform their loved ones of their condition while their regiment is stationed near Hancock Station, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","Cohasco, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","Cohasco, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","Cohasco, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["James Madison University Special Collections Library acquired this material at auction from Cohasco, Inc. in January 2016 and February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- Pennsylvania -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- Pennsylvania -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree letters housed in one legal folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three letters housed in one legal folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Henry H. Otto, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Altoona Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e, February 1, 1910.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Margaret Hainley Otto, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Altoona Mirror\u003c/emph\u003e, March 23, 1891.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Henry H. Otto,  The Altoona Tribune , February 1, 1910.","Obituary for Margaret Hainley Otto,  The Altoona Mirror , March 23, 1891."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1865, Privates Jacob William (1836-1865) and Henry H. Otto (1842-1910) were fresh recruits who served in Company C, 205th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Potomac. In late February 1865, the Otto brothers were encamped near Hancock Station, Virginia in the vicinity of Petersburg. They wrote letters home to their parents Henry Otto (d. 1872) and Margaret Hainley Otto (1815-1891) in Altoona, Pennsylvania in which they described the likelihood of Union victory and what they planned to do when they returned home. Grant's army faced General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, which was entrenched outside of Richmond and Petersburg (June 1864-March 1865). The formal Siege of Petersburg began in March 1865, and Lee abandoned Petersburg in April 1865. Henry was wounded at Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865 and after the conclusion of the war went on to reside in Altoona. Jacob was wounded on April 2, 1865 at Fort Sedgwick and died soon after.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1865, Privates Jacob William (1836-1865) and Henry H. Otto (1842-1910) were fresh recruits who served in Company C, 205th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Potomac. In late February 1865, the Otto brothers were encamped near Hancock Station, Virginia in the vicinity of Petersburg. They wrote letters home to their parents Henry Otto (d. 1872) and Margaret Hainley Otto (1815-1891) in Altoona, Pennsylvania in which they described the likelihood of Union victory and what they planned to do when they returned home. Grant's army faced General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, which was entrenched outside of Richmond and Petersburg (June 1864-March 1865). The formal Siege of Petersburg began in March 1865, and Lee abandoned Petersburg in April 1865. Henry was wounded at Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865 and after the conclusion of the war went on to reside in Altoona. Jacob was wounded on April 2, 1865 at Fort Sedgwick and died soon after."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Otto Brothers Letters, 1865, SC 0014, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Otto Brothers Letters, 1865, SC 0014, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret B. Burruss Collection of Scott and Saufley Family Papers, 1786-1912, 1991, SC 0118, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University,  Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver H. Chalker Collection of Wommack Family Letters, 1864, SC 0102, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret B. Burruss Collection of Scott and Saufley Family Papers, 1786-1912, 1991, SC 0118, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University,  Harrisonburg, Va.","Oliver H. Chalker Collection of Wommack Family Letters, 1864, SC 0102, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. The letters are written in the same hand, presumably by the brother with the neatest penmanship, though each letter is authored jointly by both brothers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe February 24, 1865 letter is addressed to \"My dear friends.\" In it the brothers mention that the \"Johneys is diserting [sic] every nite more or less.They say they are in the maner [sic] of starving. They are massing their trupes [sic] on the left of Petersburg. They want to break through our lines. I think they will have enough to do if they try that.\" Additionally, they mention the news of Samuel Otto and Jacob Wilt's recent enlistment. The brothers end the letter by saying, \"We are kept in idleness so if anything takes place we can be ready in a moments notice.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the March 10 and March 18 letters, the brothers are writing home to their parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The letters describe the environment in which their regiment is camped in Hancock Station, Virginia. The brothers describe their various experiences in nearly becoming involved with a battle. They describe the thousands of deaths they witnessed and explain their desire to serve the Union proudly. They explain their belief that their deaths would be justified in support of the Union's cause, as well as their disdain and hatred for the rebellion of the southern states.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Ottos also explain the conditions of their camp, describing the cold and muddy scenario and the inability of both Union and Confederate troops to engage in combat. They also describe the constant stream of Confederate deserters which entered into their camp daily.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Otto brothers conclude their letters with personal notes to friends and family remaining in Altoona, asking their parents to relay some information to others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. The letters are written in the same hand, presumably by the brother with the neatest penmanship, though each letter is authored jointly by both brothers.","The February 24, 1865 letter is addressed to \"My dear friends.\" In it the brothers mention that the \"Johneys is diserting [sic] every nite more or less.They say they are in the maner [sic] of starving. They are massing their trupes [sic] on the left of Petersburg. They want to break through our lines. I think they will have enough to do if they try that.\" Additionally, they mention the news of Samuel Otto and Jacob Wilt's recent enlistment. The brothers end the letter by saying, \"We are kept in idleness so if anything takes place we can be ready in a moments notice.\"","In the March 10 and March 18 letters, the brothers are writing home to their parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The letters describe the environment in which their regiment is camped in Hancock Station, Virginia. The brothers describe their various experiences in nearly becoming involved with a battle. They describe the thousands of deaths they witnessed and explain their desire to serve the Union proudly. They explain their belief that their deaths would be justified in support of the Union's cause, as well as their disdain and hatred for the rebellion of the southern states.","The Ottos also explain the conditions of their camp, describing the cold and muddy scenario and the inability of both Union and Confederate troops to engage in combat. They also describe the constant stream of Confederate deserters which entered into their camp daily.","The Otto brothers conclude their letters with personal notes to friends and family remaining in Altoona, asking their parents to relay some information to others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5f899689a0466c3c64c59efb067e4f5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. They write to inform their loved ones of their condition while their regiment is stationed near Hancock Station, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. They write to inform their loved ones of their condition while their regiment is stationed near Hancock Station, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:32.588Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_344.xml","title_ssm":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"title_tesim":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0014"],"text":["SC 0014","Otto Brothers Letters","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Soldiers -- Pennsylvania -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Three letters housed in one legal folder.","Obituary for Henry H. Otto,  The Altoona Tribune , February 1, 1910.","Obituary for Margaret Hainley Otto,  The Altoona Mirror , March 23, 1891.","In 1865, Privates Jacob William (1836-1865) and Henry H. Otto (1842-1910) were fresh recruits who served in Company C, 205th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Potomac. In late February 1865, the Otto brothers were encamped near Hancock Station, Virginia in the vicinity of Petersburg. They wrote letters home to their parents Henry Otto (d. 1872) and Margaret Hainley Otto (1815-1891) in Altoona, Pennsylvania in which they described the likelihood of Union victory and what they planned to do when they returned home. Grant's army faced General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, which was entrenched outside of Richmond and Petersburg (June 1864-March 1865). The formal Siege of Petersburg began in March 1865, and Lee abandoned Petersburg in April 1865. Henry was wounded at Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865 and after the conclusion of the war went on to reside in Altoona. Jacob was wounded on April 2, 1865 at Fort Sedgwick and died soon after.","Margaret B. Burruss Collection of Scott and Saufley Family Papers, 1786-1912, 1991, SC 0118, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University,  Harrisonburg, Va.","Oliver H. Chalker Collection of Wommack Family Letters, 1864, SC 0102, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. The letters are written in the same hand, presumably by the brother with the neatest penmanship, though each letter is authored jointly by both brothers.","The February 24, 1865 letter is addressed to \"My dear friends.\" In it the brothers mention that the \"Johneys is diserting [sic] every nite more or less.They say they are in the maner [sic] of starving. They are massing their trupes [sic] on the left of Petersburg. They want to break through our lines. I think they will have enough to do if they try that.\" Additionally, they mention the news of Samuel Otto and Jacob Wilt's recent enlistment. The brothers end the letter by saying, \"We are kept in idleness so if anything takes place we can be ready in a moments notice.\"","In the March 10 and March 18 letters, the brothers are writing home to their parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The letters describe the environment in which their regiment is camped in Hancock Station, Virginia. The brothers describe their various experiences in nearly becoming involved with a battle. They describe the thousands of deaths they witnessed and explain their desire to serve the Union proudly. They explain their belief that their deaths would be justified in support of the Union's cause, as well as their disdain and hatred for the rebellion of the southern states.","The Ottos also explain the conditions of their camp, describing the cold and muddy scenario and the inability of both Union and Confederate troops to engage in combat. They also describe the constant stream of Confederate deserters which entered into their camp daily.","The Otto brothers conclude their letters with personal notes to friends and family remaining in Altoona, asking their parents to relay some information to others.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. They write to inform their loved ones of their condition while their regiment is stationed near Hancock Station, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Otto Brothers Letters"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","Cohasco, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","Cohasco, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865","Cohasco, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Correspondence","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["James Madison University Special Collections Library acquired this material at auction from Cohasco, Inc. in January 2016 and February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- Pennsylvania -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- Pennsylvania -- Correspondence","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 legal folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree letters housed in one legal folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Three letters housed in one legal folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Henry H. Otto, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Altoona Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e, February 1, 1910.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Margaret Hainley Otto, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Altoona Mirror\u003c/emph\u003e, March 23, 1891.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Henry H. Otto,  The Altoona Tribune , February 1, 1910.","Obituary for Margaret Hainley Otto,  The Altoona Mirror , March 23, 1891."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1865, Privates Jacob William (1836-1865) and Henry H. Otto (1842-1910) were fresh recruits who served in Company C, 205th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Potomac. In late February 1865, the Otto brothers were encamped near Hancock Station, Virginia in the vicinity of Petersburg. They wrote letters home to their parents Henry Otto (d. 1872) and Margaret Hainley Otto (1815-1891) in Altoona, Pennsylvania in which they described the likelihood of Union victory and what they planned to do when they returned home. Grant's army faced General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, which was entrenched outside of Richmond and Petersburg (June 1864-March 1865). The formal Siege of Petersburg began in March 1865, and Lee abandoned Petersburg in April 1865. Henry was wounded at Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865 and after the conclusion of the war went on to reside in Altoona. Jacob was wounded on April 2, 1865 at Fort Sedgwick and died soon after.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1865, Privates Jacob William (1836-1865) and Henry H. Otto (1842-1910) were fresh recruits who served in Company C, 205th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Potomac. In late February 1865, the Otto brothers were encamped near Hancock Station, Virginia in the vicinity of Petersburg. They wrote letters home to their parents Henry Otto (d. 1872) and Margaret Hainley Otto (1815-1891) in Altoona, Pennsylvania in which they described the likelihood of Union victory and what they planned to do when they returned home. Grant's army faced General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, which was entrenched outside of Richmond and Petersburg (June 1864-March 1865). The formal Siege of Petersburg began in March 1865, and Lee abandoned Petersburg in April 1865. Henry was wounded at Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865 and after the conclusion of the war went on to reside in Altoona. Jacob was wounded on April 2, 1865 at Fort Sedgwick and died soon after."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Otto Brothers Letters, 1865, SC 0014, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Otto Brothers Letters, 1865, SC 0014, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret B. Burruss Collection of Scott and Saufley Family Papers, 1786-1912, 1991, SC 0118, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University,  Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver H. Chalker Collection of Wommack Family Letters, 1864, SC 0102, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret B. Burruss Collection of Scott and Saufley Family Papers, 1786-1912, 1991, SC 0118, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University,  Harrisonburg, Va.","Oliver H. Chalker Collection of Wommack Family Letters, 1864, SC 0102, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. The letters are written in the same hand, presumably by the brother with the neatest penmanship, though each letter is authored jointly by both brothers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe February 24, 1865 letter is addressed to \"My dear friends.\" In it the brothers mention that the \"Johneys is diserting [sic] every nite more or less.They say they are in the maner [sic] of starving. They are massing their trupes [sic] on the left of Petersburg. They want to break through our lines. I think they will have enough to do if they try that.\" Additionally, they mention the news of Samuel Otto and Jacob Wilt's recent enlistment. The brothers end the letter by saying, \"We are kept in idleness so if anything takes place we can be ready in a moments notice.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the March 10 and March 18 letters, the brothers are writing home to their parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The letters describe the environment in which their regiment is camped in Hancock Station, Virginia. The brothers describe their various experiences in nearly becoming involved with a battle. They describe the thousands of deaths they witnessed and explain their desire to serve the Union proudly. They explain their belief that their deaths would be justified in support of the Union's cause, as well as their disdain and hatred for the rebellion of the southern states.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Ottos also explain the conditions of their camp, describing the cold and muddy scenario and the inability of both Union and Confederate troops to engage in combat. They also describe the constant stream of Confederate deserters which entered into their camp daily.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Otto brothers conclude their letters with personal notes to friends and family remaining in Altoona, asking their parents to relay some information to others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. The letters are written in the same hand, presumably by the brother with the neatest penmanship, though each letter is authored jointly by both brothers.","The February 24, 1865 letter is addressed to \"My dear friends.\" In it the brothers mention that the \"Johneys is diserting [sic] every nite more or less.They say they are in the maner [sic] of starving. They are massing their trupes [sic] on the left of Petersburg. They want to break through our lines. I think they will have enough to do if they try that.\" Additionally, they mention the news of Samuel Otto and Jacob Wilt's recent enlistment. The brothers end the letter by saying, \"We are kept in idleness so if anything takes place we can be ready in a moments notice.\"","In the March 10 and March 18 letters, the brothers are writing home to their parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The letters describe the environment in which their regiment is camped in Hancock Station, Virginia. The brothers describe their various experiences in nearly becoming involved with a battle. They describe the thousands of deaths they witnessed and explain their desire to serve the Union proudly. They explain their belief that their deaths would be justified in support of the Union's cause, as well as their disdain and hatred for the rebellion of the southern states.","The Ottos also explain the conditions of their camp, describing the cold and muddy scenario and the inability of both Union and Confederate troops to engage in combat. They also describe the constant stream of Confederate deserters which entered into their camp daily.","The Otto brothers conclude their letters with personal notes to friends and family remaining in Altoona, asking their parents to relay some information to others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5f899689a0466c3c64c59efb067e4f5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. They write to inform their loved ones of their condition while their regiment is stationed near Hancock Station, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Otto Brothers Letters consist of three letters from Jacob W. and Henry H. Otto to their friends and parents in Altoona, Pennsylvania, dated February 24, March 10, and March 18, 1865. They write to inform their loved ones of their condition while their regiment is stationed near Hancock Station, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Otto, Jacob William, 1836-1865"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:32.588Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_344"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_351","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"The Negro\" Lithograph","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_351#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cohasco, Inc.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_351#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"The Negro\" Lithograph, circa 1850-1860, portrays a young man of African descent.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_351#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_351","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_351","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_351","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_351","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_351.xml","title_ssm":["\"The Negro\" Lithograph"],"title_tesim":["\"The Negro\" Lithograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1850-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1850-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0021"],"text":["SC 0021","\"The Negro\" Lithograph","Lithography -- 19th century","Lithographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The lithograph is housed in one legal folder.","Due to the nature of this item, a biographical/historical note is not applicable.","\"The Negro\" Lithograph, circa 1850-1860, is printed on a 4 ½ x 6 ¾ inch cream-colored lithograph card. The lithograph, entitled \"The Negro,\" portrays a young man of African descent dressed in a loose fitting white shirt; his face is solemn. The title is also handwritten at the top of the lithograph.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","\"The Negro\" Lithograph, circa 1850-1860, portrays a young man of African descent.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Negro\" Lithograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"The Negro\" Lithograph"],"collection_ssim":["\"The Negro\" Lithograph"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Cohasco, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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The lithograph, entitled \"The Negro,\" portrays a young man of African descent dressed in a loose fitting white shirt; his face is solemn. The title is also handwritten at the top of the lithograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"The Negro\" Lithograph, circa 1850-1860, is printed on a 4 ½ x 6 ¾ inch cream-colored lithograph card. The lithograph, entitled \"The Negro,\" portrays a young man of African descent dressed in a loose fitting white shirt; his face is solemn. The title is also handwritten at the top of the lithograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d7df9066192ce8c93754b654ef7c34a\"\u003e\"The Negro\" Lithograph, circa 1850-1860, portrays a young man of African descent.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"The Negro\" Lithograph, circa 1850-1860, portrays a young man of African descent."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cohasco, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Cohasco, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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